Other fruit juices, n.e.c.

1. Scope and Applicability

This PCR covers unfermented fruit juices classified as other fruit juices, n.e.c., including single-fruit juices from fruit species not assigned to the five separately named CPC subclasses and mixtures of fruit juices. Directly expressed juice, juice reconstituted from concentrate, and concentrated juice are covered when the declared product remains fruit juice and its fruit species, concentration state, soluble-solids basis, preservation route, packaging format, and storage condition are stated.

Orange, grapefruit, pineapple, grape, and apple juices are excluded because CPC assigns them separate subclasses. Vegetable juice, fruit nectar, fruit purée sold as purée, fermented or alcoholic beverages, flavoured drinks that do not meet the applicable fruit-juice identity, and downstream retail or consumer use are excluded. The foreground boundary starts with fruit, juice, or concentrate received at the juice-processing site and ends with the declared bulk or packaged juice at the factory gate.

2. Product Category Identity

Field	Value
canonical_pcr_id	pcr.food-products-beverages-and-tobacco-textiles-apparel-and-leather-products.meat-fish-fruits-vegetables-oils-and-fats.other-fruit-juices-n-e-c
classification_refs	CPC 3.0: 21439, Other fruit juices, n.e.c.
covered_products	Lemon, lime, mandarin, apricot, blackcurrant, cherry, coconut, pear, date, fig, raspberry, guava, gooseberry, mango, peach, prune, tamarind, lychee, passion-fruit and other fruit juices not separately classified; mixtures of fruit juices; directly expressed, reconstituted-from-concentrate, and concentrated market states when declared.
excluded_products	Orange juice; grapefruit juice; pineapple juice; grape juice; apple juice; vegetable juice; fruit nectar; fruit purée sold as purée; fermented or alcoholic beverages; non-juice flavoured drinks.
representative_product	Unfermented, single-strength passion-fruit juice in its declared saleable factory-gate packaging.
production_route	Fruit receipt, washing and preparation; mechanical size reduction and extraction when fruit is the starting material; optional enzymatic treatment, clarification, aroma recovery, concentration or reconstitution; stabilization; filling and packaging; conditional cold storage; sanitation and wastewater management.
market_state	Bulk or packaged; single-strength or concentrated; directly expressed or reconstituted; clear or cloudy; shelf-stable, chilled, or frozen, as declared.

3. Reference Flow

Field	Value
What	Supply unfermented other fruit juice that retains the essential physical, chemical, organoleptic, and nutritional characteristics of the declared fruit or fruit mixture.
How much	1,000 kg of saleable other fruit juice at the processing-site factory gate.
How well	Conforms to the declared fruit species or mixture, route, concentration state, soluble-solids value, clarity, preservation treatment, packaging format, and storage condition.
How long or cycle	One production lot delivered at the factory gate; no use-stage duration is assigned.
reference_flow_link	The reference product output row is reference_product_other_fruit_juice in stabilization_packaging.

Field	Value
Reference amount	1,000 kg
Reference product flow	Passion-fruit juice
Reference flow property	Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66
Reference unit group	Units of mass 93a60a57-a4c8-11da-a746-0800200c9a66
Reference unit	kg
Required qualifiers	fruit species and botanical or common name; mixture composition by mass; directly expressed, reconstituted, or concentrated route; measured soluble solids in °Brix and measurement temperature; clear or cloudy; pulp or cells restored; preservation treatment; packaging format and bill of materials; shelf-stable, chilled, or frozen condition; production geography; reference period

When constructing a foreground data package, every required qualifier must be declared in dataset metadata, process notes, the reference-flow comment, the product description, or an equivalent field. Missing required qualifiers make the reference flow incomplete.

4. Measurement and Unit Rules

rule_id	Applies to	Required property	Required unit	Rule
reference_mass	reference product and all mass-dimension inventory rows	Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66; Units of mass 93a60a57-a4c8-11da-a746-0800200c9a66	kg	Normalize the saleable reference product to 1,000 kg. Preserve measured wet mass for fruit, juice, ingredients, packaging, residues, wastes, refrigerants, and direct mass emissions.
soluble_solids_declaration	reference product and reconstitution or concentration control	soluble solids	°Brix	Record the measured °Brix, measurement temperature, analytical method, fruit species, and whether the juice is directly expressed, reconstituted, or concentrated; do not substitute a generic category value for a species-specific specification.
energy_conversion	electricity, steam, and fuel	energy	kWh or MJ	Preserve the invoiced or metered unit and conversion factor; do not combine electricity, purchased steam, and natural gas into one energy row.
water_measurement	process, reconstitution, and sanitation water	volume	m3	Record each water use by process meter, batch record, or defensible allocation from a shared meter and identify recycled water separately from incoming water.
effluent_load_measurement	direct water emissions	mass	kg	Calculate each reported pollutant load from matched effluent volume and concentration records; do not report wastewater volume as a substitute for an individual pollutant load.

5. System Boundary

The foreground boundary is governed by:

rule_id	Applies to	Rule	source_ids
boundary_foreground_operations	processing_site	Include receipt, washing, preparation, extraction when applicable, formulation, clarification, concentration or reconstitution when applicable, stabilization, packaging, onsite storage, sanitation, onsite wastewater treatment, and all direct releases controlled by the processing site.	conidi-2020-fruit-juice-membranes; fao-2001-fruit-juice-processing; codex-cxc-1-1969
boundary_upstream_links	purchased_inputs	Keep fruit, juice, concentrate, ingredients, processing aids, packaging components, electricity, steam, fuel, refrigerants, water, and offsite waste-treatment services as explicit product or waste exchanges linked to appropriate upstream datasets.	eu-pef-2021-2279
boundary_no_silent_cutoff	inventory_completeness	Do not omit a material, energy, waste, or direct-emission exchange merely because it is small; any exclusion must be quantified, justified, and disclosed against the study's applicable cut-off rule.	eu-pef-2021-2279
boundary_distribution	downstream_boundary	End the default foreground dataset at the factory gate. Distribution, retail refrigeration, consumer storage, consumption, and packaging end-of-life require separately declared downstream scenarios.	eu-pef-2021-2279

Boundary Abstraction

Field	Value
declared_starting_condition	Sound fruit received at the processor, or purchased fruit juice or fruit-juice concentrate received for blending, reconstitution, or further processing.
starting_condition_role	Foreground gate; cultivation and production of purchased juice or concentrate are upstream.
product_classification_scope	Other fruit juices, n.e.c., including listed minor-fruit juices and fruit-juice mixtures, excluding the five separately classified fruit juices and non-juice products.
recursive_input_rule	Purchased juice or concentrate that falls within the same product category remains an explicit product input; do not recursively recreate its upstream production inside this foreground process.
upstream_dataset_requirement	Link every purchased fruit, juice, concentrate, ingredient, processing aid, utility, refrigerant, packaging component, and offsite treatment service to a geographically and technologically representative upstream dataset.
disclosure	Declare fruit species and mixture, starting material, concentration state, route, preservation, packaging, storage, site geography, reference period, exclusions, allocation, and whether residues are products or wastes.

6. Process Inventory Structure

Process Map

process_id	process_name	inclusion	inclusion_condition	role	quantitative_reference
fruit_receiving_preparation	Fruit receiving and preparation	conditional	Required when whole or prepared fruit enters the foreground site.	foreground preparation	kg prepared fruit transferred to extraction
juice_extraction_separation	Juice extraction and primary separation	conditional	Required when juice is mechanically extracted from fruit at the foreground site.	foreground conversion	kg raw juice transferred to finishing
formulation_finishing	Formulation, clarification, concentration or reconstitution	required	At least the operations actually used by the declared route are included.	foreground finishing	kg stabilized bulk juice transferred to packaging
stabilization_packaging	Stabilization, filling and packaging	required	Include the declared thermal, non-thermal or aseptic stabilization and the actual bulk or retail packaging route.	foreground production	kg saleable reference product
cold_storage	Chilled or frozen storage	conditional	Required when the declared market state uses controlled-temperature storage before the factory gate.	foreground storage	kg packaged juice released from storage
sanitation_wastewater	Sanitation and wastewater management	required	Include cleaning and disinfection for all in-scope operations and onsite wastewater treatment when present.	foreground support	allocation to in-scope production during the reference period

Process: Fruit receiving and preparation (fruit_receiving_preparation)

Inputs

Product flows

Sound fruit received (fruit_received)

Record each fruit species as a separate exchange when a mixture is produced.

• Selected flow: Fresh passion fruit
• Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg; Units of mass 93a60a57-a4c8-11da-a746-0800200c9a66
• Amount rule: measured accepted fruit mass at site receipt before washing
• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
• Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
• Normalization basis: per 1,000 kg reference product at factory gate
• Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
• Collection protocol: cp_receiving_batch_balance
• Sources: codex-cxs-247-2005; fao-2001-fruit-juice-processing

Fruit-washing water (fruit_wash_water)

Record incoming water used directly to wash fruit.

• Selected flow: Potable water
• Flow property / unit: Volume / m3
• Amount rule: metered or batch-recorded incoming wash water, net of separately measured recycled water
• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
• Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
• Normalization basis: per 1,000 kg reference product at factory gate
• Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
• Collection protocol: cp_receiving_batch_balance
• Sources: fao-2001-fruit-juice-processing

Fruit-wash sodium hypochlorite (fruit_wash_sodium_hypochlorite)

Record this sanitizer only when sodium hypochlorite is actually dosed to fruit-washing water.

• Selected flow: Sodium hypochlorite
• Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg; Units of mass 93a60a57-a4c8-11da-a746-0800200c9a66
• Amount rule: purchased active product mass reconciled with dosing records
• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
• Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
• Normalization basis: per 1,000 kg reference product at factory gate
• Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
• Collection protocol: cp_receiving_batch_balance
• Sources: fao-2001-fruit-juice-processing

Receiving electricity (receiving_electricity)

Record electricity for conveyors, washers, sorting, trimming, peeling, destoning, and size reduction assigned to this process.

• Selected flow: Electricity, grid mix
• Flow property / unit: Energy / kWh
• Amount rule: submetered electricity or documented allocation from a shared meter
• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
• Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
• Normalization basis: per 1,000 kg reference product at factory gate
• Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
• Collection protocol: cp_receiving_batch_balance
• Sources: eu-pef-2021-2279

Waste flows

Elementary flows

Outputs

Product flows

Prepared fruit (prepared_fruit)

Record the cleaned and physically prepared fruit transferred to extraction.

• Selected flow: Prepared passion fruit
• Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg; Units of mass 93a60a57-a4c8-11da-a746-0800200c9a66
• Amount rule: measured transfer mass or batch mass balance
• Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
• Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
• Normalization basis: per 1,000 kg reference product at factory gate
• Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
• Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
• Collection protocol: cp_receiving_batch_balance
• Sources: conidi-2020-fruit-juice-membranes

Waste flows

Rejected fruit (rejected_fruit)

Record fruit rejected during receipt, sorting, trimming, peeling, destoning, or preparation when it leaves as waste.

• Selected flow: Rejected passion fruit waste
• Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg; Units of mass 93a60a57-a4c8-11da-a746-0800200c9a66
• Amount rule: measured waste mass by destination
• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
• Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
• Normalization basis: per 1,000 kg reference product at factory gate
• Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
• Collection protocol: cp_receiving_batch_balance
• Sources: esparza-2020-fruit-vegetable-waste

Fruit-wash wastewater (fruit_wash_wastewater)

Record wash water leaving this process for onsite or offsite treatment.

• Selected flow: Fruit-wash wastewater
• Flow property / unit: Volume / m3
• Amount rule: metered discharge or water balance assigned to fruit washing
• Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
• Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
• Normalization basis: per 1,000 kg reference product at factory gate
• Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
• Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
• Collection protocol: cp_receiving_batch_balance
• Sources: conidi-2020-fruit-juice-membranes

Elementary flows

Process: Juice extraction and primary separation (juice_extraction_separation)

Inputs

Product flows

Prepared fruit input (prepared_fruit_input)

Record prepared fruit entering milling, crushing, grinding, pulping, or pressing.

• Selected flow: Prepared passion fruit
• Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg; Units of mass 93a60a57-a4c8-11da-a746-0800200c9a66
• Amount rule: measured transfer mass from preparation
• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
• Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
• Normalization basis: per 1,000 kg reference product at factory gate
• Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
• Collection protocol: cp_extraction_batch_balance
• Sources: conidi-2020-fruit-juice-membranes

Pectinase input (pectinase_input)

Record pectinase only when it is used for maceration, liquefaction, extraction, or clarification.

• Selected flow: Pectinase enzyme preparation
• Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg; Units of mass 93a60a57-a4c8-11da-a746-0800200c9a66
• Amount rule: batch dosing record reconciled with inventory movement
• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
• Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
• Normalization basis: per 1,000 kg reference product at factory gate
• Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
• Collection protocol: cp_extraction_batch_balance
• Sources: codex-cxs-247-2005; conidi-2020-fruit-juice-membranes

Extraction water (extraction_water)

Record water added during maceration or extraction only when it becomes a process input.

• Selected flow: Potable water
• Flow property / unit: Volume / m3
• Amount rule: metered or batch-dosed extraction water
• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
• Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
• Normalization basis: per 1,000 kg reference product at factory gate
• Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
• Collection protocol: cp_extraction_batch_balance
• Sources: conidi-2020-fruit-juice-membranes

Extraction electricity (extraction_electricity)

Record electricity for milling, crushing, pulping, pressing, pumping, centrifugation, and primary filtration.

• Selected flow: Electricity, grid mix
• Flow property / unit: Energy / kWh
• Amount rule: submetered electricity or documented allocation from a shared meter
• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
• Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
• Normalization basis: per 1,000 kg reference product at factory gate
• Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
• Collection protocol: cp_extraction_batch_balance
• Sources: eu-pef-2021-2279

Waste flows

Elementary flows

Outputs

Product flows

Raw extracted juice (raw_juice)

Record juice transferred from extraction to finishing before stabilization.

• Selected flow: Raw passion-fruit juice
• Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg; Units of mass 93a60a57-a4c8-11da-a746-0800200c9a66
• Amount rule: measured transfer mass or batch mass balance
• Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
• Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
• Normalization basis: per 1,000 kg reference product at factory gate
• Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
• Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
• Collection protocol: cp_extraction_batch_balance
• Sources: conidi-2020-fruit-juice-membranes

Recovered fruit aroma (recovered_fruit_aroma)

Record aroma recovered from the same kind of fruit only when it leaves extraction as a separately managed co-product or intermediate.

• Selected flow: Recovered passion-fruit aroma
• Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg; Units of mass 93a60a57-a4c8-11da-a746-0800200c9a66
• Amount rule: measured recovered mass
• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
• Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
• Normalization basis: per 1,000 kg reference product at factory gate
• Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
• Collection protocol: cp_extraction_batch_balance
• Sources: codex-cxs-247-2005; conidi-2020-fruit-juice-membranes

Fruit pomace co-product (fruit_pomace_coproduct)

Use this product row only when pomace is sold or transferred for a documented beneficial use and therefore is not waste.

• Selected flow: Passion-fruit pomace
• Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg; Units of mass 93a60a57-a4c8-11da-a746-0800200c9a66
• Amount rule: measured wet mass by documented destination
• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
• Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
• Normalization basis: per 1,000 kg reference product at factory gate
• Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
• Collection protocol: cp_extraction_batch_balance
• Sources: esparza-2020-fruit-vegetable-waste

Waste flows

Fruit pomace waste (fruit_pomace_waste)

Use this waste row when pomace is discarded or sent to waste treatment rather than transferred as a co-product.

• Selected flow: Passion-fruit pomace waste
• Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg; Units of mass 93a60a57-a4c8-11da-a746-0800200c9a66
• Amount rule: measured wet mass by treatment destination
• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
• Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
• Normalization basis: per 1,000 kg reference product at factory gate
• Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
• Collection protocol: cp_extraction_batch_balance
• Sources: esparza-2020-fruit-vegetable-waste

Extraction wastewater (extraction_wastewater)

Record liquid reject or equipment drainage generated during extraction, separate from sanitation wastewater when separately measured.

• Selected flow: Juice-extraction wastewater
• Flow property / unit: Volume / m3
• Amount rule: metered discharge or process water balance
• Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
• Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
• Normalization basis: per 1,000 kg reference product at factory gate
• Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
• Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
• Collection protocol: cp_extraction_batch_balance
• Sources: conidi-2020-fruit-juice-membranes

Elementary flows

Process: Formulation, clarification, concentration or reconstitution (formulation_finishing)

Inputs

Product flows

Raw juice input (raw_juice_input)

Record foreground-extracted or purchased single-strength juice entering finishing.

• Selected flow: Raw passion-fruit juice
• Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg; Units of mass 93a60a57-a4c8-11da-a746-0800200c9a66
• Amount rule: measured transfer or purchase mass by fruit species
• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
• Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
• Normalization basis: per 1,000 kg reference product at factory gate
• Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
• Collection protocol: cp_finishing_material_utility_balance
• Sources: codex-cxs-247-2005

Fruit-juice concentrate (fruit_juice_concentrate)

Record each purchased concentrate by fruit species when the juice is reconstituted or blended from concentrate.

• Selected flow: Passion-fruit juice concentrate
• Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg; Units of mass 93a60a57-a4c8-11da-a746-0800200c9a66
• Amount rule: received mass reconciled with batch formulation records and measured °Brix
• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
• Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
• Normalization basis: per 1,000 kg reference product at factory gate
• Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
• Collection protocol: cp_finishing_material_utility_balance
• Sources: codex-cxs-247-2005

Reconstitution water (reconstitution_water)

Record potable water incorporated into juice reconstituted from concentrate.

• Selected flow: Potable water
• Flow property / unit: Volume / m3
• Amount rule: batch-dosed or metered water incorporated into product
• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
• Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
• Normalization basis: per 1,000 kg reference product at factory gate
• Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
• Collection protocol: cp_finishing_material_utility_balance
• Sources: codex-cxs-247-2005

Bentonite clarifier (bentonite_clarifier)

Record bentonite only when it is actually used as a clarifying or filtration aid.

• Selected flow: Bentonite
• Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg; Units of mass 93a60a57-a4c8-11da-a746-0800200c9a66
• Amount rule: batch dosing record reconciled with stock movement
• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
• Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
• Normalization basis: per 1,000 kg reference product at factory gate
• Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
• Collection protocol: cp_finishing_material_utility_balance
• Sources: codex-cxs-247-2005

Diatomaceous-earth filter aid (diatomaceous_earth_filter_aid)

Record diatomaceous earth only when used in filtration.

• Selected flow: Diatomaceous earth
• Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg; Units of mass 93a60a57-a4c8-11da-a746-0800200c9a66
• Amount rule: batch dosing record reconciled with stock movement
• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
• Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
• Normalization basis: per 1,000 kg reference product at factory gate
• Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
• Collection protocol: cp_finishing_material_utility_balance
• Sources: codex-cxs-247-2005

Finishing electricity (finishing_electricity)

Record electricity for pumping, centrifugation, filtration, membrane separation, homogenization, cooling, and controls.

• Selected flow: Electricity, grid mix
• Flow property / unit: Energy / kWh
• Amount rule: submetered electricity or documented allocation from a shared meter
• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
• Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
• Normalization basis: per 1,000 kg reference product at factory gate
• Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
• Collection protocol: cp_finishing_material_utility_balance
• Sources: eu-pef-2021-2279

Purchased steam (purchased_steam)

Record purchased steam used for evaporation, heating, pasteurization, or cleaning heat in this process.

• Selected flow: Steam, purchased
• Flow property / unit: Energy / MJ
• Amount rule: metered purchased steam; exclude steam generated from natural gas already represented by the fuel row
• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
• Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
• Normalization basis: per 1,000 kg reference product at factory gate
• Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
• Collection protocol: cp_finishing_material_utility_balance
• Sources: conidi-2020-fruit-juice-membranes

Natural gas (natural_gas)

Record natural gas only when it is combusted onsite for process heat or steam generation assigned to finishing.

• Selected flow: Natural gas
• Flow property / unit: Energy / MJ
• Amount rule: metered fuel at lower or higher heating value with the basis declared
• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
• Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
• Normalization basis: per 1,000 kg reference product at factory gate
• Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
• Collection protocol: cp_finishing_material_utility_balance
• Sources: eu-pef-2021-2279

Finishing refrigerant R-134a (finishing_refrigerant_r134a)

Record R-134a make-up assigned to finishing equipment only when that refrigerant is installed.

• Selected flow: 1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane (R-134a)
• Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg; Units of mass 93a60a57-a4c8-11da-a746-0800200c9a66
• Amount rule: reconciled refrigerant purchases, additions, recovery, and inventory change
• Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
• Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
• Normalization basis: per 1,000 kg reference product at factory gate
• Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
• Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
• Collection protocol: cp_finishing_material_utility_balance
• Sources: eu-pef-2021-2279

Finishing refrigerant ammonia (finishing_refrigerant_ammonia)

Record anhydrous ammonia make-up assigned to finishing equipment only when ammonia refrigeration is installed.

• Selected flow: Ammonia, anhydrous (R-717)
• Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg; Units of mass 93a60a57-a4c8-11da-a746-0800200c9a66
• Amount rule: reconciled refrigerant purchases, additions, recovery, and inventory change
• Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
• Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
• Normalization basis: per 1,000 kg reference product at factory gate
• Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
• Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
• Collection protocol: cp_finishing_material_utility_balance
• Sources: eu-pef-2021-2279

Waste flows

Elementary flows

Outputs

Product flows

Stabilized bulk juice (stabilized_bulk_juice)

Record bulk juice transferred to filling after the declared finishing and stabilization operations.

• Selected flow: Stabilized passion-fruit juice
• Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg; Units of mass 93a60a57-a4c8-11da-a746-0800200c9a66
• Amount rule: measured transfer mass and °Brix reconciled with formulation and concentration records
• Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
• Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
• Normalization basis: per 1,000 kg reference product at factory gate
• Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
• Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
• Collection protocol: cp_finishing_material_utility_balance
• Sources: codex-cxs-247-2005; conidi-2020-fruit-juice-membranes

Waste flows

Clarification solids (clarification_solids)

Record separated suspended solids when they leave as waste.

• Selected flow: Fruit-juice clarification solids
• Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg; Units of mass 93a60a57-a4c8-11da-a746-0800200c9a66
• Amount rule: measured wet mass by treatment destination
• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
• Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
• Normalization basis: per 1,000 kg reference product at factory gate
• Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
• Collection protocol: cp_finishing_material_utility_balance
• Sources: conidi-2020-fruit-juice-membranes; esparza-2020-fruit-vegetable-waste

Spent diatomaceous earth (spent_filter_aid)

Record spent diatomaceous earth separately after filtration.

• Selected flow: Spent diatomaceous earth
• Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg; Units of mass 93a60a57-a4c8-11da-a746-0800200c9a66
• Amount rule: measured wet mass by treatment destination
• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
• Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
• Normalization basis: per 1,000 kg reference product at factory gate
• Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
• Collection protocol: cp_finishing_material_utility_balance
• Sources: codex-cxs-247-2005

Spent bentonite (spent_bentonite)

Record spent bentonite separately after clarification.

• Selected flow: Spent bentonite
• Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg; Units of mass 93a60a57-a4c8-11da-a746-0800200c9a66
• Amount rule: measured wet mass by treatment destination
• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
• Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
• Normalization basis: per 1,000 kg reference product at factory gate
• Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
• Collection protocol: cp_finishing_material_utility_balance
• Sources: codex-cxs-247-2005

Finishing wastewater (finishing_wastewater)

Record evaporator condensate, membrane permeate rejected from reuse, and process drainage as wastewater only when they share the declared treatment destination.

• Selected flow: Fruit-juice finishing wastewater
• Flow property / unit: Volume / m3
• Amount rule: metered discharge or process water balance by destination
• Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
• Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
• Normalization basis: per 1,000 kg reference product at factory gate
• Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
• Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
• Collection protocol: cp_finishing_material_utility_balance
• Sources: conidi-2020-fruit-juice-membranes

Elementary flows

Fossil carbon dioxide from boiler (boiler_carbon_dioxide_fossil)

Record direct fossil carbon dioxide only for onsite natural-gas combustion assigned to this process.

• Selected flow: Carbon dioxide, fossil, to air
• Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg; Units of mass 93a60a57-a4c8-11da-a746-0800200c9a66
• Amount rule: measured emission or fuel use multiplied by a documented facility or regulatory factor
• Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
• Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
• Normalization basis: per 1,000 kg reference product at factory gate
• Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
• Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
• Collection protocol: cp_direct_release_records
• Sources: eu-pef-2021-2279

Methane from boiler (boiler_methane)

Record direct methane from onsite natural-gas combustion separately from carbon dioxide.

• Selected flow: Methane, fossil, to air
• Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg; Units of mass 93a60a57-a4c8-11da-a746-0800200c9a66
• Amount rule: measured emission or fuel use multiplied by a documented facility or regulatory factor
• Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
• Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
• Normalization basis: per 1,000 kg reference product at factory gate
• Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
• Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
• Collection protocol: cp_direct_release_records
• Sources: eu-pef-2021-2279

Nitrous oxide from boiler (boiler_nitrous_oxide)

Record direct nitrous oxide from onsite combustion as an individual emission.

• Selected flow: Dinitrogen monoxide to air
• Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg; Units of mass 93a60a57-a4c8-11da-a746-0800200c9a66
• Amount rule: measured emission or fuel use multiplied by a documented facility or regulatory factor
• Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
• Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
• Normalization basis: per 1,000 kg reference product at factory gate
• Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
• Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
• Collection protocol: cp_direct_release_records
• Sources: eu-pef-2021-2279

Nitrogen oxides from boiler (boiler_nitrogen_oxides)

Record direct nitrogen oxides from the applicable stack test, continuous monitor, permit inventory, or documented factor.

• Selected flow: Nitrogen oxides to air
• Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg; Units of mass 93a60a57-a4c8-11da-a746-0800200c9a66
• Amount rule: measured or documented-factor emission assigned to juice production
• Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
• Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
• Normalization basis: per 1,000 kg reference product at factory gate
• Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
• Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
• Collection protocol: cp_direct_release_records
• Sources: eu-pef-2021-2279

Sulfur dioxide from boiler (boiler_sulfur_dioxide)

Record direct sulfur dioxide when reported for the onsite combustion source.

• Selected flow: Sulfur dioxide to air
• Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg; Units of mass 93a60a57-a4c8-11da-a746-0800200c9a66
• Amount rule: measured or documented-factor emission assigned to juice production
• Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
• Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
• Normalization basis: per 1,000 kg reference product at factory gate
• Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
• Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
• Collection protocol: cp_direct_release_records
• Sources: eu-pef-2021-2279

Fine particulate matter from boiler (boiler_particulate_matter_2_5)

Record direct fine particulate matter from onsite combustion separately from gaseous pollutants.

• Selected flow: Particulate matter, diameter below 2.5 µm, to air
• Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg; Units of mass 93a60a57-a4c8-11da-a746-0800200c9a66
• Amount rule: measured or documented-factor emission assigned to juice production
• Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
• Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
• Normalization basis: per 1,000 kg reference product at factory gate
• Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
• Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
• Collection protocol: cp_direct_release_records
• Sources: eu-pef-2021-2279

R-134a emission from finishing (finishing_r134a_emission)

Record R-134a leaked from finishing refrigeration as an elementary emission.

• Selected flow: 1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane (R-134a) to air
• Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg; Units of mass 93a60a57-a4c8-11da-a746-0800200c9a66
• Amount rule: refrigerant mass balance assigned to finishing equipment
• Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
• Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
• Normalization basis: per 1,000 kg reference product at factory gate
• Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
• Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
• Collection protocol: cp_direct_release_records
• Sources: eu-pef-2021-2279

Ammonia emission from finishing (finishing_ammonia_emission)

Record ammonia leaked from finishing refrigeration as an elementary emission.

• Selected flow: Ammonia to air
• Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg; Units of mass 93a60a57-a4c8-11da-a746-0800200c9a66
• Amount rule: refrigerant mass balance assigned to finishing equipment
• Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
• Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
• Normalization basis: per 1,000 kg reference product at factory gate
• Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
• Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
• Collection protocol: cp_direct_release_records
• Sources: eu-pef-2021-2279

Process: Stabilization, filling and packaging (stabilization_packaging)

Inputs

Product flows

Stabilized juice input (stabilized_juice_input)

Record juice entering the declared thermal, non-thermal, aseptic, filling, and packaging sequence.

• Selected flow: Stabilized passion-fruit juice
• Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg; Units of mass 93a60a57-a4c8-11da-a746-0800200c9a66
• Amount rule: measured transfer mass
• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
• Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
• Normalization basis: per 1,000 kg reference product at factory gate
• Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
• Collection protocol: cp_packaging_bom_balance
• Sources: fao-2001-fruit-juice-processing

PET bottle (pet_bottle)

Record the PET bottle body separately when the declared packaging route uses PET bottles.

• Selected flow: Polyethylene terephthalate bottle
• Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg; Units of mass 93a60a57-a4c8-11da-a746-0800200c9a66
• Amount rule: product-specific bill of materials reconciled with packaging issues and inventory change
• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
• Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
• Normalization basis: per 1,000 kg reference product at factory gate
• Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
• Collection protocol: cp_packaging_bom_balance
• Sources: eu-pef-2021-2279

Polypropylene closure (polypropylene_closure)

Record the polypropylene closure separately from the bottle body.

• Selected flow: Polypropylene bottle closure
• Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg; Units of mass 93a60a57-a4c8-11da-a746-0800200c9a66
• Amount rule: product-specific bill of materials reconciled with packaging issues and inventory change
• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
• Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
• Normalization basis: per 1,000 kg reference product at factory gate
• Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
• Collection protocol: cp_packaging_bom_balance
• Sources: eu-pef-2021-2279

Polyethylene label (polyethylene_label)

Record the polyethylene label or sleeve separately when used.

• Selected flow: Polyethylene bottle label
• Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg; Units of mass 93a60a57-a4c8-11da-a746-0800200c9a66
• Amount rule: product-specific bill of materials reconciled with packaging issues and inventory change
• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
• Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
• Normalization basis: per 1,000 kg reference product at factory gate
• Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
• Collection protocol: cp_packaging_bom_balance
• Sources: eu-pef-2021-2279

Corrugated-board case (corrugated_board_case)

Record corrugated secondary packaging separately from primary packaging.

• Selected flow: Corrugated board case
• Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg; Units of mass 93a60a57-a4c8-11da-a746-0800200c9a66
• Amount rule: product-specific bill of materials reconciled with packaging issues and inventory change
• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
• Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
• Normalization basis: per 1,000 kg reference product at factory gate
• Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
• Collection protocol: cp_packaging_bom_balance
• Sources: eu-pef-2021-2279

Wooden pallet (wooden_pallet)

Record pallet mass attributable to the shipment, accounting separately for documented reuse.

• Selected flow: Wooden pallet
• Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg; Units of mass 93a60a57-a4c8-11da-a746-0800200c9a66
• Amount rule: shipment record multiplied by attributable pallet mass and declared reuse accounting
• Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
• Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
• Normalization basis: per 1,000 kg reference product at factory gate
• Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
• Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
• Collection protocol: cp_packaging_bom_balance
• Sources: eu-pef-2021-2279

Packaging electricity (packaging_electricity)

Record electricity for stabilization equipment assigned here, container handling, filling, sealing, coding, and case packing.

• Selected flow: Electricity, grid mix
• Flow property / unit: Energy / kWh
• Amount rule: submetered electricity or documented allocation from a shared meter
• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
• Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
• Normalization basis: per 1,000 kg reference product at factory gate
• Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
• Collection protocol: cp_packaging_bom_balance
• Sources: fao-2001-fruit-juice-processing; eu-pef-2021-2279

Waste flows

Elementary flows

Outputs

Product flows

Reference product: other fruit juice (reference_product_other_fruit_juice)

This is the saleable reference product in the declared concentration, preservation, packaging, and storage state.

• Selected flow: Passion-fruit juice
• Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg; Units of mass 93a60a57-a4c8-11da-a746-0800200c9a66
• Amount rule: measured saleable output mass normalized by calc_reference_normalization to 1,000 kg
• Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
• Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
• Normalization basis: 1,000 kg reference product at factory gate
• Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
• Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
• Collection protocol: cp_packaging_bom_balance
• Sources: codex-cxs-247-2005

Waste flows

Off-specification juice (off_spec_juice)

Record saleable juice losses and rejected finished product separately from wastewater.

• Selected flow: Off-specification fruit juice waste
• Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg; Units of mass 93a60a57-a4c8-11da-a746-0800200c9a66
• Amount rule: measured rejected product mass by treatment destination
• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
• Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
• Normalization basis: per 1,000 kg reference product at factory gate
• Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
• Collection protocol: cp_packaging_bom_balance
• Sources: esparza-2020-fruit-vegetable-waste

Waste PET (waste_pet)

Record rejected PET bottle material separately from other packaging waste.

• Selected flow: Waste polyethylene terephthalate
• Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg; Units of mass 93a60a57-a4c8-11da-a746-0800200c9a66
• Amount rule: measured packaging scrap mass by treatment destination
• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
• Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
• Normalization basis: per 1,000 kg reference product at factory gate
• Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
• Collection protocol: cp_packaging_bom_balance
• Sources: eu-pef-2021-2279

Waste polypropylene (waste_polypropylene)

Record rejected polypropylene closures separately from other packaging waste.

• Selected flow: Waste polypropylene
• Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg; Units of mass 93a60a57-a4c8-11da-a746-0800200c9a66
• Amount rule: measured packaging scrap mass by treatment destination
• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
• Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
• Normalization basis: per 1,000 kg reference product at factory gate
• Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
• Collection protocol: cp_packaging_bom_balance
• Sources: eu-pef-2021-2279

Waste polyethylene (waste_polyethylene)

Record rejected polyethylene labels or sleeves separately from other packaging waste.

• Selected flow: Waste polyethylene
• Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg; Units of mass 93a60a57-a4c8-11da-a746-0800200c9a66
• Amount rule: measured packaging scrap mass by treatment destination
• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
• Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
• Normalization basis: per 1,000 kg reference product at factory gate
• Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
• Collection protocol: cp_packaging_bom_balance
• Sources: eu-pef-2021-2279

Waste corrugated board (waste_corrugated_board)

Record rejected corrugated board separately from plastic packaging waste.

• Selected flow: Waste corrugated board
• Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg; Units of mass 93a60a57-a4c8-11da-a746-0800200c9a66
• Amount rule: measured packaging scrap mass by treatment destination
• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
• Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
• Normalization basis: per 1,000 kg reference product at factory gate
• Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
• Collection protocol: cp_packaging_bom_balance
• Sources: eu-pef-2021-2279

Elementary flows

Process: Chilled or frozen storage (cold_storage)

Inputs

Product flows

Packaged juice entering cold storage (packaged_juice_input)

Record packaged juice entering controlled-temperature storage before the factory gate.

• Selected flow: Packaged passion-fruit juice
• Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg; Units of mass 93a60a57-a4c8-11da-a746-0800200c9a66
• Amount rule: warehouse receipt mass
• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
• Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
• Normalization basis: per 1,000 kg reference product at factory gate
• Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
• Collection protocol: cp_storage_energy_refrigerant
• Sources: fao-2001-fruit-juice-processing

Cold-storage electricity (cold_storage_electricity)

Record electricity for chilled or frozen storage assigned by measured occupancy and storage time.

• Selected flow: Electricity, grid mix
• Flow property / unit: Energy / kWh
• Amount rule: submetered electricity allocated by documented mass-time occupancy
• Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
• Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
• Normalization basis: per 1,000 kg reference product at factory gate
• Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
• Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
• Collection protocol: cp_storage_energy_refrigerant
• Sources: fao-2001-fruit-juice-processing; eu-pef-2021-2279

Cold-storage refrigerant R-134a (cold_storage_refrigerant_r134a)

Record R-134a make-up only when that refrigerant is installed in cold storage.

• Selected flow: 1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane (R-134a)
• Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg; Units of mass 93a60a57-a4c8-11da-a746-0800200c9a66
• Amount rule: refrigerant inventory balance assigned to cold-storage equipment
• Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
• Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
• Normalization basis: per 1,000 kg reference product at factory gate
• Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
• Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
• Collection protocol: cp_storage_energy_refrigerant
• Sources: eu-pef-2021-2279

Cold-storage refrigerant ammonia (cold_storage_refrigerant_ammonia)

Record anhydrous ammonia make-up only when ammonia refrigeration is installed in cold storage.

• Selected flow: Ammonia, anhydrous (R-717)
• Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg; Units of mass 93a60a57-a4c8-11da-a746-0800200c9a66
• Amount rule: refrigerant inventory balance assigned to cold-storage equipment
• Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
• Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
• Normalization basis: per 1,000 kg reference product at factory gate
• Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
• Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
• Collection protocol: cp_storage_energy_refrigerant
• Sources: eu-pef-2021-2279

Waste flows

Elementary flows

Outputs

Product flows

Cold-stored packaged juice (cold_stored_packaged_juice)

Record packaged juice released from controlled-temperature storage at the factory gate.

• Selected flow: Packaged passion-fruit juice, cold stored
• Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg; Units of mass 93a60a57-a4c8-11da-a746-0800200c9a66
• Amount rule: warehouse issue mass reconciled with storage losses
• Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
• Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
• Normalization basis: per 1,000 kg reference product at factory gate
• Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
• Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
• Collection protocol: cp_storage_energy_refrigerant
• Sources: fao-2001-fruit-juice-processing

Waste flows

Elementary flows

R-134a emission from cold storage (cold_storage_r134a_emission)

Record R-134a leaked from cold-storage refrigeration as an elementary emission.

• Selected flow: 1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane (R-134a) to air
• Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg; Units of mass 93a60a57-a4c8-11da-a746-0800200c9a66
• Amount rule: refrigerant mass balance assigned to cold-storage equipment
• Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
• Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
• Normalization basis: per 1,000 kg reference product at factory gate
• Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
• Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
• Collection protocol: cp_storage_energy_refrigerant
• Sources: eu-pef-2021-2279

Ammonia emission from cold storage (cold_storage_ammonia_emission)

Record ammonia leaked from cold-storage refrigeration as an elementary emission.

• Selected flow: Ammonia to air
• Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg; Units of mass 93a60a57-a4c8-11da-a746-0800200c9a66
• Amount rule: refrigerant mass balance assigned to cold-storage equipment
• Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
• Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
• Normalization basis: per 1,000 kg reference product at factory gate
• Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
• Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
• Collection protocol: cp_storage_energy_refrigerant
• Sources: eu-pef-2021-2279

Process: Sanitation and wastewater management (sanitation_wastewater)

Inputs

Product flows

Sanitation water (sanitation_water)

Record incoming water used for equipment, line, container, and facility cleaning and rinsing.

• Selected flow: Potable water
• Flow property / unit: Volume / m3
• Amount rule: sanitation meter or cycle-level water record assigned to in-scope production
• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
• Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
• Normalization basis: per 1,000 kg reference product at factory gate
• Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
• Collection protocol: cp_sanitation_wastewater_records
• Sources: codex-cxc-1-1969

Sodium hydroxide cleaner (sanitation_sodium_hydroxide)

Record sodium hydroxide only when used in an alkaline cleaning cycle.

• Selected flow: Sodium hydroxide
• Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg; Units of mass 93a60a57-a4c8-11da-a746-0800200c9a66
• Amount rule: purchased product mass reconciled with concentration, cycle volume, and stock records
• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
• Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
• Normalization basis: per 1,000 kg reference product at factory gate
• Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
• Collection protocol: cp_sanitation_wastewater_records
• Sources: codex-cxc-1-1969

Nitric-acid cleaner (sanitation_nitric_acid)

Record nitric acid only when used in an acid cleaning cycle.

• Selected flow: Nitric acid
• Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg; Units of mass 93a60a57-a4c8-11da-a746-0800200c9a66
• Amount rule: purchased product mass reconciled with concentration, cycle volume, and stock records
• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
• Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
• Normalization basis: per 1,000 kg reference product at factory gate
• Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
• Collection protocol: cp_sanitation_wastewater_records
• Sources: codex-cxc-1-1969

Peracetic-acid disinfectant (sanitation_peracetic_acid)

Record peracetic acid only when it is the disinfectant used after cleaning.

• Selected flow: Peracetic acid
• Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg; Units of mass 93a60a57-a4c8-11da-a746-0800200c9a66
• Amount rule: purchased product mass reconciled with concentration, cycle volume, and stock records
• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
• Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
• Normalization basis: per 1,000 kg reference product at factory gate
• Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
• Collection protocol: cp_sanitation_wastewater_records
• Sources: codex-cxc-1-1969

Sanitation electricity (sanitation_electricity)

Record electricity for clean-in-place pumps, washers, and onsite wastewater equipment.

• Selected flow: Electricity, grid mix
• Flow property / unit: Energy / kWh
• Amount rule: submetered electricity or documented allocation from a shared meter
• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
• Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
• Normalization basis: per 1,000 kg reference product at factory gate
• Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
• Collection protocol: cp_sanitation_wastewater_records
• Sources: eu-pef-2021-2279

Sanitation steam (sanitation_steam)

Record purchased steam used directly for sanitation, separate from process steam.

• Selected flow: Steam, purchased
• Flow property / unit: Energy / MJ
• Amount rule: metered purchased steam assigned to sanitation cycles
• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
• Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
• Normalization basis: per 1,000 kg reference product at factory gate
• Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
• Collection protocol: cp_sanitation_wastewater_records
• Sources: codex-cxc-1-1969

Waste flows

Elementary flows

Outputs

Product flows

Waste flows

Sanitation wastewater (sanitation_wastewater)

Record combined cleaning and rinsing water leaving for onsite or offsite treatment.

• Selected flow: Sanitation wastewater
• Flow property / unit: Volume / m3
• Amount rule: metered discharge or water balance assigned to sanitation
• Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
• Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
• Normalization basis: per 1,000 kg reference product at factory gate
• Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
• Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
• Collection protocol: cp_sanitation_wastewater_records
• Sources: codex-cxc-1-1969

Wastewater-treatment sludge (wastewater_sludge)

Record dewatered sludge from onsite wastewater treatment by actual destination.

• Selected flow: Fruit-juice wastewater-treatment sludge
• Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg; Units of mass 93a60a57-a4c8-11da-a746-0800200c9a66
• Amount rule: measured wet mass with dry-matter content retained as quality evidence
• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
• Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
• Normalization basis: per 1,000 kg reference product at factory gate
• Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
• Collection protocol: cp_sanitation_wastewater_records
• Sources: esparza-2020-fruit-vegetable-waste

Wastewater screenings (wastewater_screenings)

Record coarse solids removed by onsite wastewater screens separately from sludge.

• Selected flow: Fruit-juice wastewater screenings
• Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg; Units of mass 93a60a57-a4c8-11da-a746-0800200c9a66
• Amount rule: measured wet mass by treatment destination
• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
• Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
• Normalization basis: per 1,000 kg reference product at factory gate
• Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
• Collection protocol: cp_sanitation_wastewater_records
• Sources: esparza-2020-fruit-vegetable-waste

Elementary flows

Methane from onsite wastewater treatment (wastewater_treatment_methane)

Record methane emitted from onsite wastewater treatment as an individual air emission.

• Selected flow: Methane, biogenic, to air
• Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg; Units of mass 93a60a57-a4c8-11da-a746-0800200c9a66
• Amount rule: measured emission or treated organic load multiplied by a documented facility or regulatory factor
• Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
• Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
• Normalization basis: per 1,000 kg reference product at factory gate
• Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
• Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
• Collection protocol: cp_direct_release_records
• Sources: eu-pef-2021-2279

Nitrous oxide from onsite wastewater treatment (wastewater_treatment_nitrous_oxide)

Record nitrous oxide emitted from onsite wastewater treatment separately from methane.

• Selected flow: Dinitrogen monoxide to air
• Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg; Units of mass 93a60a57-a4c8-11da-a746-0800200c9a66
• Amount rule: measured emission or treated nitrogen load multiplied by a documented facility or regulatory factor
• Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
• Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
• Normalization basis: per 1,000 kg reference product at factory gate
• Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
• Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
• Collection protocol: cp_direct_release_records
• Sources: eu-pef-2021-2279

Effluent chemical oxygen demand (effluent_chemical_oxygen_demand)

Record chemical oxygen demand discharged to receiving water only when onsite treatment discharges directly.

• Selected flow: Chemical oxygen demand to freshwater
• Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg; Units of mass 93a60a57-a4c8-11da-a746-0800200c9a66
• Amount rule: matched effluent volume and laboratory concentration records
• Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
• Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
• Normalization basis: per 1,000 kg reference product at factory gate
• Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
• Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
• Collection protocol: cp_direct_release_records
• Sources: eu-pef-2021-2279

Effluent total nitrogen (effluent_total_nitrogen)

Record total nitrogen discharged to receiving water as a separate pollutant load.

• Selected flow: Total nitrogen to freshwater
• Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg; Units of mass 93a60a57-a4c8-11da-a746-0800200c9a66
• Amount rule: matched effluent volume and laboratory concentration records
• Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
• Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
• Normalization basis: per 1,000 kg reference product at factory gate
• Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
• Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
• Collection protocol: cp_direct_release_records
• Sources: eu-pef-2021-2279

Effluent total phosphorus (effluent_total_phosphorus)

Record total phosphorus discharged to receiving water as a separate pollutant load.

• Selected flow: Total phosphorus to freshwater
• Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg; Units of mass 93a60a57-a4c8-11da-a746-0800200c9a66
• Amount rule: matched effluent volume and laboratory concentration records
• Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
• Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
• Normalization basis: per 1,000 kg reference product at factory gate
• Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
• Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
• Collection protocol: cp_direct_release_records
• Sources: eu-pef-2021-2279

7. Allocation and Co-product Handling

rule_id	Applies to	Rule	source_ids
allocation_subdivide_first	shared_operations	Avoid allocation by submetering or subdividing fruit species, product routes, batches, packaging lines, storage, sanitation, and wastewater operations wherever directly attributable records can be obtained.	eu-pef-2021-2279
allocation_physical_second	unavoidable_shared_burdens	When subdivision is not feasible, use a documented physical relationship that represents the causal use of the shared input or service; mass, operating time, metered volume, or mass-time occupancy may be used only when it is relevant to that shared operation.	eu-pef-2021-2279
allocation_economic_last	co_products	If no relevant physical relationship can be justified for saleable juice, recovered aroma, or pomace co-products, allocate remaining shared burdens by consistent factory-gate economic value using a representative price period and disclose currency, period, quantities, and sensitivity.	eu-pef-2021-2279; esparza-2020-fruit-vegetable-waste
allocation_waste_destination	residues_and_wastes	Classify each residue once as a product or waste according to its documented destination. Do not simultaneously use the pomace product and pomace waste rows for the same mass, and do not credit avoided products inside the default attributional foreground dataset.	esparza-2020-fruit-vegetable-waste; eu-pef-2021-2279

8. Foreground Data Collection, Calculation, and Quality Rules

Data Collection Protocols

protocol_id	process_id	flow_role	record_type	raw_fields	collection_method	unit	frequency	temporal_coverage	site_scope	aggregation_rule	quality_evidence
cp_receiving_batch_balance	fruit_receiving_preparation	received fruit, preparation inputs, prepared fruit, rejects, wash wastewater	weighbridge, batch, meter, dosing, and waste records	fruit species; supplier; accepted kg; rejected kg; prepared kg; wash-water m3; sanitizer kg; electricity kWh; wastewater m3; destination	reconcile batch records with monthly purchase, meter, and waste totals	kg; m3; kWh	each batch with monthly reconciliation	representative continuous 12-month period or full seasonal campaign	all in-scope receiving and preparation lines	sum by fruit species and route, then normalize with calc_reference_normalization	calibrated scales and meters; supplier tickets; stock reconciliation; waste transfer notes
cp_extraction_batch_balance	juice_extraction_separation	extraction inputs, juice, aroma, pomace, wastewater	batch, meter, dosing, transfer, and waste records	prepared fruit kg; enzyme kg; water m3; electricity kWh; raw juice kg and °Brix; aroma kg; pomace kg and destination; wastewater m3	close mass and water balances for each extraction route	kg; m3; kWh; °Brix	each batch with monthly reconciliation	representative continuous 12-month period or full seasonal campaign	all in-scope extraction lines	keep species and route separate before reference-flow normalization	calibrated scales and meters; laboratory °Brix; dosing logs; transfer and destination records
cp_finishing_material_utility_balance	formulation_finishing	juice formulation, aids, utilities, refrigerants, bulk output, finishing wastes	batch recipe, stock, meter, refrigerant, transfer, and waste records	juice and concentrate kg and °Brix; water m3; each aid kg; electricity kWh; steam MJ; natural gas MJ; refrigerant additions and recovery kg; bulk juice kg and °Brix; wastes kg or m3	reconcile formulation and concentration balances with utility and stock records	kg; m3; kWh; MJ; °Brix	each batch; utilities at least monthly	representative continuous 12-month period or full seasonal campaign	all in-scope finishing equipment	calculate species-specific soluble-solids and mass balance before aggregation	calibrated instruments; recipes; invoices; stock reconciliation; refrigerant service logs; laboratory records
cp_packaging_bom_balance	stabilization_packaging	juice input, actual packaging components, electricity, product and packaging rejects	bill of materials, packaging issue, line meter, production, warehouse, and scrap records	juice input kg; each component identity and kg; electricity kWh; saleable output kg; off-spec juice kg; each scrap material kg and destination	reconcile product-specific BoM and packaging issues with saleable units, inventory change, and scrap	kg; kWh	each product run with monthly reconciliation	representative continuous 12-month period or full seasonal campaign	all in-scope stabilization and packaging lines	preserve every packaging component as an individual exchange before normalization	approved BoM; purchase and issue records; line counts; calibrated scales; scrap transfer notes
cp_storage_energy_refrigerant	cold_storage	stored product, electricity, refrigerant and leakage	warehouse, submeter, occupancy, and refrigerant-service records	product kg; entry and release times; temperature setpoint; electricity kWh; installed refrigerant; additions, recovery, and inventory change kg	allocate submetered energy by documented mass-time occupancy and close refrigerant mass balance	kg; kg·day; kWh; °C	warehouse movement continuously; energy monthly; refrigerant per service event and annually	representative continuous 12-month period or full seasonal campaign	all in-scope cold rooms and refrigeration systems	normalize only the occupancy and refrigerant share attributable to the declared product	warehouse logs; calibrated temperature and energy meters; service invoices; leak checks
cp_sanitation_wastewater_records	sanitation_wastewater	sanitation inputs, wastewater, sludge and screenings	cleaning-cycle, purchase, meter, treatment, laboratory, and waste records	water m3; each cleaner and disinfectant kg; electricity kWh; steam MJ; wastewater m3; sludge and screenings kg; destinations; treatment operation	reconcile cleaning cycles and treatment records with purchase, meter, and waste totals	kg; m3; kWh; MJ	each cleaning cycle; treatment and laboratory frequency required by permit; monthly reconciliation	representative continuous 12-month period or full seasonal campaign	all in-scope production lines and onsite treatment	allocate shared sanitation by documented cycle time or cleaned production and keep treatment destinations separate	approved cleaning procedures; chemical stock reconciliation; calibrated meters; laboratory certificates; waste transfer notes
cp_direct_release_records	formulation_finishing	each onsite air or water elementary emission	stack, continuous-monitor, permit, refrigerant, wastewater, fuel, and laboratory records	source; substance; measured concentration or factor; gas, fuel, refrigerant, or effluent activity; sampling time; calculation basis	calculate each substance separately from matched activity and concentration or a documented factor	kg; source activity unit	per measurement, service event, or permit frequency with annual reconciliation	same period as foreground activity data	all in-scope direct release points	assign by direct process record first, otherwise by documented causal physical allocation	laboratory reports; monitor QA; permit submissions; fuel and refrigerant reconciliation; calculation sheets

Calculation Rules

rule_id	Applies to	Formula or rule	Inputs	Output	source_ids
calc_reference_normalization	all inventory rows	normalized amount = period amount × 1,000 kg / saleable reference-product kg from the same period and scope	period exchange amount; saleable output kg	exchange per 1,000 kg reference product
calc_juice_mass_balance	each production route	reconcile fruit, purchased juice, concentrate, incorporated water, aids, saleable juice, co-products, wastes, retained stock, and measured losses; investigate unexplained imbalance before publication	matched mass and stock records	closed route-specific mass balance	codex-cxs-247-2005; fao-2001-fruit-juice-processing
calc_reconstitution_control	reconstituted juice	verify final measured °Brix and species-specific formulation against concentrate and incorporated-water records; retain the applicable product specification and method	concentrate mass and °Brix; water; final juice mass and °Brix	verified reconstitution record	codex-cxs-247-2005
calc_packaging_bom	packaging inputs	component mass = issued component count × verified unit mass, reconciled with opening stock, purchases, closing stock, saleable units, and component-specific scrap	product-specific BoM; counts; unit masses; stock and scrap	kg of each packaging component per reference flow	eu-pef-2021-2279
calc_refrigerant_loss	each refrigeration system	direct refrigerant emission = opening inventory + purchases + additions − recovered amount − closing inventory, with unexplained differences investigated	refrigerant inventory and service records	kg of each refrigerant emitted	eu-pef-2021-2279
calc_effluent_load	each direct water pollutant	pollutant load = sum of matched effluent volume × laboratory concentration with unit conversion and sampling coverage disclosed	effluent volume; substance concentration; sampling coverage	kg of one pollutant discharged	eu-pef-2021-2279

Data Quality Requirements

requirement_id	Applies to	Requirement	Evidence
dq_product_identity	reference product	Retain fruit species or mixture, route, °Brix and temperature, clarity, preservation, package, storage state, geography, and reference period; verify applicable identity and authenticity requirements.	product specification; recipe; laboratory report; label; codex-cxs-247-2005
dq_company_specific_foreground	manufacturing activity	Use company-specific activity data for product formulation, manufacturing utilities, packaging BoM, waste composition, and direct emissions; explain any secondary estimate.	meters; invoices; stock records; BoM; laboratory and emissions records; eu-pef-2021-2279
dq_temporal_coverage	all foreground rows	Cover a representative continuous 12-month period or the full seasonal campaign, disclose downtime and excluded campaigns, and align numerator and denominator periods.	dated source records and reconciliation worksheet
dq_completeness	process and exchange coverage	Confirm every applicable process and every material, energy, waste, and direct-emission exchange is represented; retain a quantified justification for every exclusion.	signed completeness checklist; mass, water, energy, and packaging reconciliations; eu-pef-2021-2279
dq_representativeness	foreground and linked upstream data	Assess technological, geographical, and time representativeness and precision; identify proxy datasets and their limitations.	data-quality assessment and dataset metadata; eu-pef-2021-2279
dq_waste_destination	residues and waste	Record actual destination, product-versus-waste status, moisture or dry matter where relevant, and transfer evidence without assigning the same mass to two routes.	weigh tickets; contracts; transfer notes; treatment invoices; esparza-2020-fruit-vegetable-waste

9. Validation Rules

rule_id	Applies to	Rule	source_ids
validate_identity_scope	product_identity	The declared product must be unfermented fruit juice within CPC 21439 and must not be one of the five separately classified juices, vegetable juice, nectar, purée sold as purée, or an alcoholic or non-juice drink.	unstats-cpc-3-21439; codex-cxs-247-2005
validate_reference_flow	reference_product	The output must normalize to 1,000 kg using the confirmed mass property and unit group, and all required product qualifiers must be present.	codex-cxs-247-2005
validate_route_processes	process_coverage	Every process used by the declared route must appear, including sanitation; direct-fruit routes require receiving and extraction, reconstituted routes require concentrate and incorporated-water records, and chilled or frozen routes require cold storage.	conidi-2020-fruit-juice-membranes; fao-2001-fruit-juice-processing; codex-cxc-1-1969
validate_atomic_inventory	inventory_rows	Each ingredient, aid, packaging component, electricity supply, purchased steam, fuel, refrigerant, waste, and direct emission must be represented as one atomic exchange; collection labels and combined carrier rows are nonconforming.	eu-pef-2021-2279
validate_no_double_count	utilities_and_residues	Purchased steam and fuel used to generate onsite steam must not represent the same heat, and a residue mass must not be recorded simultaneously as both co-product and waste.	eu-pef-2021-2279; esparza-2020-fruit-vegetable-waste
validate_balances	mass_water_packaging	Species- and route-specific mass, reconstitution, packaging, water, refrigerant, and waste balances must be reconciled and unexplained differences documented before release.	codex-cxs-247-2005; eu-pef-2021-2279
validate_direct_releases	elementary_flows	Every direct air or water release must identify one substance, release compartment, calculation method, matched activity record, and evidence source; wastewater volume alone does not represent its pollutant loads.	eu-pef-2021-2279
validate_ranges	quantitative_ranges	No empirical or QA range may be added until at least two independent, original, boundary-compatible sources support the same unit and normalization basis; absent evidence remains an unresolved range need rather than an invented value.