Apple juice

Apple juice: This PCR applies to unfermented apple juice supplied as a finished beverage or bulk beverage ingredient at the manufacturing gate. It covers directly…

Lifecycle status: Candidate
Content maturity: Authored methodology
Current version: No published version
Readiness: Review required
Last updated: 2026-09-02

Methodology and translation states come from the source record; publishing this website does not change their review status.

Content languages

zh-CN · Aligned

Status, classification and source details

Readiness

Warnings methodology_not_reviewed Authored methodology is candidate guidance and still requires methodology review.

Classification mapping

CPC 3.0:21435 · exact

Source

library/pcrs/food-products-beverages-and-tobacco-textiles-apparel-and-leather-products/meat-fish-fruits-vegetables-oils-and-fats/apple-juicesha256:ee79bb566bcb…

1. Scope and Applicability

This PCR applies to unfermented apple juice supplied as a finished beverage or bulk beverage ingredient at the manufacturing gate. It covers directly expressed/not-from-concentrate (NFC) apple juice and apple juice reconstituted from apple juice concentrate, whether clear or cloudy, when the product remains apple juice under the applicable market specification.

The foreground route may begin with apples received at a juice-processing facility, with purchased single-strength apple juice, or with purchased apple juice concentrate. The declared starting condition and all omitted upstream stages must be explicit. The PCR covers receiving and storage where present, sorting and washing, milling and pressing where present, optional clarification or other juice finishing, optional concentration, optional reconstitution and blending, preservation, filling or bulk dispatch, cleaning, utilities, residues, wastewater, and direct emissions through the stated manufacturing gate.

Apple nectar, fermented cider or perry, vinegar, apple purée, apple juice concentrate sold as the reference product, mixed-fruit juice, drinks in which apple juice is only an ingredient, and orchard cultivation as a foreground operation are excluded. Upstream apple production, ingredient production, packaging production, purchased energy, transport, and waste treatment remain required background inputs when they are outside the declared foreground boundary.

The Tiangong Apple juice product flow selected below is the category reference for CPC 21435. It is not permission to treat every apple-juice form as identical. A foreground data package must describe the actual route, composition, soluble-solids basis, clarification state, preservation method, package or bulk state, and market gate. If a more specific public Tiangong flow represents the actual product without narrowing or changing this PCR's semantic scope, use that flow and retain the category reference as the PCR linkage.

2. Product Category Identity

Field	Value
canonical_pcr_id	pcr.food-products-beverages-and-tobacco-textiles-apparel-and-leather-products.meat-fish-fruits-vegetables-oils-and-fats.apple-juice
classification_refs	CPC 3.0: 21435 (Apple juice; exact)
covered_products	Single-fruit apple juice; directly expressed/NFC apple juice; apple juice from concentrate; clear or cloudy apple juice; packaged or bulk apple juice at a declared manufacturing gate
excluded_products	Apple nectar; fermented cider or perry; vinegar; apple purée; apple juice concentrate when sold as the reference product; mixed-fruit juice; apple-flavoured drinks and beverages in which apple juice is only an ingredient
representative_product	Apple juice represented by the Tiangong category flow, with the actual juice route and market form declared
production_route	Declared combination of apple receiving and preparation, extraction, optional finishing or concentration, optional reconstitution, preservation, and filling or bulk dispatch
market_state	As-is liquid apple juice at the manufacturing gate; package/bulk state, clear/cloudy state, preservation state, storage regime, and soluble-solids specification declared

3. Reference Flow

Field	Value
What	Provision of apple juice meeting the declared composition, authenticity, preservation, and market specification at the manufacturing gate
How much	1 kg of as-is apple juice, excluding the mass of separate packaging
How well	The directly expressed/NFC or from-concentrate route, apple-only identity, actual soluble solids, clear/cloudy or pulp state, preservation method, package/bulk state, storage regime, and applicable food-safety release status are declared
How long or cycle	One production batch at the manufacturing gate; declared shelf life and temperature regime are product qualifiers, not an extension of the foreground time boundary
reference_flow_link	The reference amount and UUID-backed product flow below realize the functional unit

Field	Value
Reference amount	1 kg as-is apple juice at the declared manufacturing gate
Reference product flow	Apple juice `3db6b381-99a9-4976-8955-aa9b65903844`
Reference flow property	Mass `93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66`
Reference unit group	Units of mass `93a60a57-a4c8-11da-a746-0800200c9a66`
Reference unit	kg
Required qualifiers	directly expressed/NFC or from-concentrate route; country or market specification; measured soluble solids and measurement condition; clear/cloudy and pulp state; preservation method; package type and size or bulk state; ambient/chilled/frozen storage regime; manufacturing geography and gate; shelf life; apple-only or any declared permitted ingredients

When constructing a foreground data package, the items listed in Required qualifiers must be declared in dataset metadata, process notes, reference flow comment, product description, or an equivalent data package field. Missing required qualifiers make the reference flow definition incomplete for that data package.

4. Measurement and Unit Rules

rule_id	Applies to	Required property	Required unit	Rule
`reference_product_mass`	Reference apple juice output	Mass `93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66`	kg	Measure net as-is juice mass at the declared gate. Exclude separate primary, secondary, and tertiary packaging mass and record each packaging material as an inventory input.
`volume_to_mass`	Juice, water, and liquid ingredients recorded by volume	Mass `93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66`	kg	Convert volume to mass only with a batch- or product-specific measured density and its measurement temperature; retain volume, density, temperature, and conversion evidence.
`soluble_solids_basis`	Juice and concentrate composition	Product-specific soluble-solids record	degree Brix and measurement temperature	Record measured soluble solids and the analytical method. Do not convert a Brix value directly to dry mass without a declared validated relationship.
`reconstituted_juice_brix`	Apple juice reconstituted from concentrate	Product-specific soluble-solids record	degree Brix at the specified condition	Apply the governing market rule. Codex CXS 247-2005 lists 11.5 degree Brix for reconstituted Malus domestica apple juice and recognizes country-specific natural variation subject to authenticity provisions, with a stated floor of 10 degree Brix for the described exception; do not apply this rule to directly expressed juice as a fixed formulation target.
`mass_balance_period`	Each included foreground process	Mass `93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66`	kg	Close input, product, co-product, residue, wastewater, evaporation, and documented stock-change masses over the same batch or reporting period before normalization.

5. System Boundary

Boundary Abstraction

Field	Value
declared_starting_condition	Declare one: apples at the receiving gate; purchased single-strength apple juice at the receiving gate; or purchased apple juice concentrate plus reconstitution inputs at the receiving gate
starting_condition_role	Foreground entry point that determines which preparation, extraction, concentration, and reconstitution operations are included
product_classification_scope	Apple juice within this PCR; apple juice concentrate is an intermediate or same-category recursive input unless concentrate itself is the separately governed reference product
recursive_input_rule	Record purchased single-strength apple juice or apple juice concentrate as a product input with amount, composition, supplier gate, and upstream dataset reference; do not recreate the same apple-juice category recursively inside the receiving process
upstream_dataset_requirement	Link upstream datasets for apples, purchased juice or concentrate, ingredients, processing aids, packaging, energy, transport, and treatment services that cross the foreground boundary
disclosure	Disclose the starting condition, included unit operations, outsourced operations, technology and preservation route, geography, reporting period, package/bulk state, and any excluded operation

rule_id	Applies to	Rule	source_ids
`boundary_route_gate`	Foreground apple-juice route	Include all operations under the reporting entity's control from the declared starting condition through finished apple juice at the manufacturing gate, including cleaning, utilities, residues, wastewater, and direct emissions.	`fao-fruit-juice-processing-2001`; `eu-jrc-fdm-bref-2019`
`boundary_apple_condition`	Routes receiving apples	Include receiving inspection, rejection, sorting, washing, and the management of rejected fruit before milling or pressing; do not assume later thermal treatment removes patulin already present.	`codex-cxc-50-2003`
`boundary_route_variants`	Route-specific operations	Include clarification, filtration, depectinization, deaeration, concentration, aroma recovery, reconstitution, blending, homogenization, preservation, cold storage, or aseptic handling whenever performed for the declared product.	`codex-cxs-247-2005-2025`; `fao-fruit-juice-processing-2001`
`boundary_food_safety_control`	Preservation and release	Record the actual validated control step, monitoring records, failures, rework, and final release status. A regulatory 5-log requirement, when applicable, is a product-safety constraint and not a substitute for measured energy or yield inventory.	`us-fda-juice-haccp-21-cfr-120-24`
`boundary_background_linkage`	Upstream and downstream services	Keep off-site agriculture, material production, purchased utilities, transport, and treatment outside the foreground only when their quantities and linked upstream or treatment datasets are retained.	`iso-14044-2006`

6. Process Inventory Structure

Process Map

process_id	process_name	inclusion	inclusion_condition	role	quantitative_reference
`apple_receiving_preparation`	Apple receiving, sorting, and washing	conditional	Include when whole apples cross the declared foreground gate	Prepare accepted apples and separate rejects before extraction	kg accepted apples delivered to milling
`juice_extraction`	Milling and juice extraction	conditional	Include when juice is extracted from apples in the foreground	Convert prepared apples to raw juice and pomace	kg raw juice leaving extraction
`juice_finishing`	Juice finishing and clarification	conditional	Include each finishing operation actually used, including enzymatic treatment, clarification, filtration, deaeration, or homogenization	Produce the declared clear, cloudy, or pulp-containing intermediate juice	kg finished intermediate juice
`juice_concentration`	Juice concentration and aroma handling	conditional	Include when apple juice is concentrated in the foreground, including an integrated concentrate/reconstitution route	Produce and account for concentrate, recovered fractions, condensate, and losses	kg apple juice concentrate and measured soluble solids
`juice_reconstitution`	Reconstitution and formulation	conditional	Include when concentrate, water, permitted restored components, or other permitted ingredients are combined in the foreground	Produce single-strength apple juice to the declared specification	kg reconstituted apple juice
`preservation_packaging_dispatch`	Preservation, filling, and dispatch	required	Always include the final foreground conditioning and dispatch step; packaging rows apply only when packaging occurs before the gate	Produce released apple juice in the declared packaged or bulk market state	1 kg reference apple juice output

Process: Apple receiving, sorting, and washing (`apple_receiving_preparation`)

Inputs

Product flows

Apples received for juice production (`received_apples`)

Record the mass of apples crossing the receiving gate and retain supplier, cultivar or blend where known, harvest/storage condition, lot identity, and acceptance results.

Selected flow: Apple dae75a0f-16b9-47ff-9ee7-63058aebcfe2
Applicability: Whole-apple route only; mutually exclusive with purchased juice or purchased concentrate as the declared starting condition
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: Weighed mass received, before rejected fruit is removed
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per kg accepted apples delivered to milling and ultimately normalized to 1 kg reference apple juice
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_receiving_records
Sources: codex-cxc-50-2003

Potable apple-washing water (`receiving_potable_water`)

Record water contacting apples before milling separately from detergent and sanitizer dosing.

Selected flow: Tap water d1e0e36c-07f0-4a75-bdcb-efb5d9e2ac36
Applicability: Potable-water washing route only; exclude recirculated water until its make-up and purge are separated
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Metered washing-water make-up attributable to receiving and preparation
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per kg accepted apples delivered to milling
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_receiving_records
Sources: codex-cxc-50-2003

Sodium hypochlorite sanitizer (`receiving_sodium_hypochlorite`)

Record sodium hypochlorite separately from water and from non-chlorine sanitizers.

Selected flow: Sodium hypochlorite 28c4ca0f-c924-4d2a-93dd-b9ac93009d25
Applicability: Chlorine-sanitized washing route only; mutually exclusive with peracetic-acid sanitizer for the same dose
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Weighed or dosing-system-reconciled sodium hypochlorite input
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per kg accepted apples delivered to milling
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_receiving_records
Sources: codex-cxc-50-2003

Peracetic acid sanitizer (`receiving_peracetic_acid`)

Record peracetic acid separately when used instead of a chlorine sanitizer.

Selected flow: Peracetic acid
Applicability: Peracetic-acid sanitizing route only; mutually exclusive with sodium hypochlorite for the same dose
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Weighed or dosing-system-reconciled peracetic acid input
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per kg accepted apples delivered to milling
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_receiving_records
Sources: codex-cxc-50-2003

Waste flows

Elementary flows

Outputs

Product flows

Accepted prepared apples (`prepared_apples`)

Measure accepted apples leaving sorting and washing for milling; keep internal transfers identifiable so they are not double counted as external products.

Selected flow: Prepared apples
Applicability: Whole-apple route only; this output is the same internal exchange used by prepared_apples_input
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: Weighed or mass-balance-calculated accepted apples transferred to extraction
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per kg accepted apples delivered to milling
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_receiving_records
Sources: codex-cxc-50-2003

Waste flows

Rejected apples (`rejected_apples`)

Record mouldy, rotten, damaged, or otherwise rejected apples separately by destination and classification as waste or recovered material.

Selected flow: Rejected apples
Applicability: Apples rejected before milling only; do not include leaves, twigs, stones, or packaging debris
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: Weighed rejected mass by lot and destination
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per kg accepted apples delivered to milling
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_receiving_records
Sources: codex-cxc-50-2003

Fruit-line sorting debris (`receiving_sorting_debris`)

Record leaves, twigs, stones, and non-fruit debris removed from received apples separately from rejected fruit.

Selected flow: Fruit-line sorting debris
Applicability: Non-fruit debris removed during receiving and sorting only
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Weighed debris mass by lot and destination
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per kg accepted apples delivered to milling
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_receiving_records
Sources: codex-cxc-50-2003

Receiving and wash wastewater (`receiving_wastewater`)

Record wastewater volume or mass, discharge destination, and any separately managed solids; do not infer the amount from water input without accounting for carryover and losses.

Selected flow: Apple-washing wastewater
Applicability: Receiving-and-washing discharge only; keep separately treated sanitation concentrate in its own waste row
Flow property / unit: Volume / m3 or Mass / kg, preserving the measured property and conversion basis
Amount rule: Metered discharge or documented water balance for receiving and washing
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per kg accepted apples delivered to milling
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_receiving_records
Sources: eu-jrc-fdm-bref-2019

Elementary flows

Process: Milling and juice extraction (`juice_extraction`)

Inputs

Product flows

Prepared apples supplied to extraction (`prepared_apples_input`)

Link this internal input to prepared_apples, or record purchased prepared fruit explicitly if it crosses the declared gate.

Selected flow: Prepared apples
Applicability: Whole-apple extraction route only; this input is the same internal exchange as prepared_apples
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: Same transfer quantity as the preceding process output after documented storage change
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per kg raw juice leaving extraction
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_extraction_records
Sources: codex-cxc-50-2003; fao-fruit-juice-processing-2001

Low-voltage grid electricity for extraction (`extraction_grid_electricity_low_voltage`)

Record this atomic exchange separately under its stated applicability.

Selected flow: Grid electricity, low voltage
Applicability: Low-voltage grid supply only; mutually exclusive with medium-voltage supply for the same meter interval
Flow property / unit: Energy / kWh
Amount rule: Metered milling and pressing electricity assigned to the low-voltage grid supply
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
Normalization basis: per kg raw juice leaving extraction
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_extraction_records
Sources: fao-fruit-juice-processing-2001

Medium-voltage grid electricity for extraction (`extraction_grid_electricity_medium_voltage`)

Record this atomic exchange separately under its stated applicability.

Selected flow: Grid electricity, medium voltage
Applicability: Medium-voltage grid supply only; mutually exclusive with low-voltage supply for the same meter interval
Flow property / unit: Energy / kWh
Amount rule: Metered milling and pressing electricity assigned to the medium-voltage grid supply
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
Normalization basis: per kg raw juice leaving extraction
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_extraction_records
Sources: fao-fruit-juice-processing-2001

Extraction steam (`extraction_steam`)

Record this atomic exchange separately under its stated applicability.

Selected flow: Steam 293f9fd9-5182-4d35-8aa5-ce73d4f322b7
Applicability: Purchased-steam route only; mutually exclusive with fuel input for the same delivered heat
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Metered steam supplied to extraction equipment
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
Normalization basis: per kg raw juice leaving extraction
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_extraction_records
Sources: fao-fruit-juice-processing-2001

Extraction natural gas (`extraction_natural_gas`)

Record this atomic exchange separately under its stated applicability.

Selected flow: Natural gas 4bfd1abb-9106-495a-a291-ce410f205691
Applicability: On-site natural-gas heat route only; mutually exclusive with diesel and LPG for each combustion record
Flow property / unit: Gross calorific value / MJ
Amount rule: Metered natural-gas energy used for extraction heat
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
Normalization basis: per kg raw juice leaving extraction
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_extraction_records
Sources: fao-fruit-juice-processing-2001

Extraction diesel oil (`extraction_diesel_oil`)

Record this atomic exchange separately under its stated applicability.

Selected flow: Diesel oil 9d258d75-6792-4f1c-9856-81602ed8f816
Applicability: On-site diesel heat route only; mutually exclusive with natural gas and LPG for each combustion record
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Weighed or invoice-reconciled diesel oil used for extraction heat
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
Normalization basis: per kg raw juice leaving extraction
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_extraction_records
Sources: fao-fruit-juice-processing-2001

Extraction liquefied petroleum gas (`extraction_lpg`)

Record this atomic exchange separately under its stated applicability.

Selected flow: Liquefied petroleum gas 3786072f-d3ce-4941-9249-ed5d346b21a6
Applicability: On-site LPG heat route only; mutually exclusive with natural gas and diesel for each combustion record
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Weighed or invoice-reconciled LPG used for extraction heat
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
Normalization basis: per kg raw juice leaving extraction
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_extraction_records
Sources: fao-fruit-juice-processing-2001

Extraction compressed air (`extraction_compressed_air`)

Record this atomic exchange separately under its stated applicability.

Selected flow: Compressed air 46e2b1e4-5a4e-4579-b6a2-65b03f9ce825
Applicability: Pneumatic milling or pressing equipment only
Flow property / unit: Volume / m3
Amount rule: Metered compressed air attributable to extraction
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
Normalization basis: per kg raw juice leaving extraction
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_extraction_records
Sources: fao-fruit-juice-processing-2001

Extraction process water (`extraction_process_water`)

Record this atomic exchange separately under its stated applicability.

Selected flow: Process Water 94a04f7e-2d5c-41f0-b182-d54a3b373a02
Applicability: Extraction process-water input only; do not combine with cleaning water
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Metered process water attributable to milling and pressing
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
Normalization basis: per kg raw juice leaving extraction
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_extraction_records
Sources: fao-fruit-juice-processing-2001

Extraction filter cloth (`extraction_filter_cloth`)

Record this atomic exchange separately under its stated applicability.

Selected flow: Filter cloth 117b035a-6255-425d-92b9-6c65ff1be2ab
Applicability: Press-cloth route only; exclude reusable cloth until replacement loss is quantified
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Issued filter-cloth mass adjusted for stock change and documented reuse
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
Normalization basis: per kg raw juice leaving extraction
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_extraction_records
Sources: fao-fruit-juice-processing-2001

Waste flows

Elementary flows

Outputs

Product flows

Raw extracted apple juice (`raw_apple_juice`)

Measure raw juice after pressing and before finishing losses. Record soluble solids, temperature, and whether free-run and press fractions are combined.

Selected flow: Raw extracted apple juice
Applicability: Foreground extraction route only; mutually exclusive with purchased single-strength juice as the finishing input
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: Weighed or tank-level-reconciled raw juice output
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per kg raw juice leaving extraction
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_extraction_records
Sources: codex-cxc-50-2003; fao-fruit-juice-processing-2001

Waste flows

Apple pomace (`apple_pomace`)

Record pomace, seeds, screenings, and press losses separately where their destinations differ. Classify a sold or used material as a co-product only with destination and revenue or physical-use evidence; otherwise retain the appropriate waste flow.

Selected flow: Apple pomace
Applicability: Wet pomace separated after pressing only; seeds and screen rejects use their own rows
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg wet mass, with moisture content recorded when relevant
Amount rule: Weighed output or extraction mass balance by reporting period
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per kg raw juice leaving extraction
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_extraction_records
Sources: fao-fruit-juice-processing-2001

Apple seeds from extraction (`extraction_apple_seeds`)

Record this atomic exchange separately under its stated applicability.

Selected flow: Apple seeds
Applicability: Seed fraction separately recovered from pomace only
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Weighed seed fraction by reporting period
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per kg raw juice leaving extraction
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_extraction_records
Sources: fao-fruit-juice-processing-2001

Extraction screen rejects (`extraction_screen_rejects`)

Record this atomic exchange separately under its stated applicability.

Selected flow: Apple extraction screen rejects
Applicability: Solids removed by extraction screens only
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Weighed screen-reject mass by reporting period
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per kg raw juice leaving extraction
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_extraction_records
Sources: fao-fruit-juice-processing-2001

Extraction apple-juice loss (`extraction_juice_loss`)

Record this atomic exchange separately under its stated applicability.

Selected flow: Lost raw apple juice
Applicability: Raw juice leaving the product path as a separately measured loss only
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Tank, floor-loss, or mass-balance record of raw juice loss
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per kg raw juice leaving extraction
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_extraction_records
Sources: fao-fruit-juice-processing-2001

Elementary flows

Process: Juice finishing and clarification (`juice_finishing`)

Inputs

Product flows

Juice supplied to finishing (`finishing_juice_input`)

Record raw or purchased single-strength apple juice entering the actual finishing train, including its soluble solids and clear/cloudy state.

Selected flow: Single-strength apple juice
Applicability: Finishing route only; identify the exchange as internal raw juice or purchased single-strength juice without combining the two origins
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: Weighed or tank-level-reconciled input to finishing
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
Normalization basis: per kg finished intermediate juice
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_finishing_records
Sources: codex-cxs-247-2005-2025

Pectinase for finishing (`finishing_pectinase`)

Record this atomic exchange separately under its stated applicability.

Selected flow: Pectinase
Applicability: Enzymatic depectinisation route only; absent from untreated cloudy-juice route
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Weighed pectinase dose by batch
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
Normalization basis: per kg finished intermediate juice
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_finishing_records
Sources: fao-fruit-juice-processing-2001

Amylase for finishing (`finishing_amylase`)

Record this atomic exchange separately under its stated applicability.

Selected flow: amylase ec31f8f1-1870-4f41-846a-3632072a5d9f
Applicability: Enzymatic starch-treatment route only; absent when no amylase is dosed
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Weighed amylase dose by batch
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
Normalization basis: per kg finished intermediate juice
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_finishing_records
Sources: fao-fruit-juice-processing-2001

Gelatin fining aid (`finishing_gelatin`)

Record this atomic exchange separately under its stated applicability.

Selected flow: gelatin aa9b81c7-64ab-40a2-9419-50fedc25a2c7
Applicability: Gelatin-fining route only; absent from non-gelatin clarification
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Weighed gelatin dose by batch
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
Normalization basis: per kg finished intermediate juice
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_finishing_records
Sources: fao-fruit-juice-processing-2001

Bentonite fining aid (`finishing_bentonite`)

Record this atomic exchange separately under its stated applicability.

Selected flow: Bentonite e01d9941-db32-46cb-b577-ebc584597a2d
Applicability: Bentonite-fining route only; absent from non-bentonite clarification
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Weighed bentonite dose by batch
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
Normalization basis: per kg finished intermediate juice
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_finishing_records
Sources: fao-fruit-juice-processing-2001

Activated carbon for finishing (`finishing_activated_carbon`)

Record this atomic exchange separately under its stated applicability.

Selected flow: Activated carbon 6b978f9e-864d-421d-8e63-8e44f17c5874
Applicability: Activated-carbon treatment route only
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Weighed activated-carbon dose by batch
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
Normalization basis: per kg finished intermediate juice
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_finishing_records
Sources: fao-fruit-juice-processing-2001

Diatomaceous earth filter aid (`finishing_diatomaceous_earth`)

Record this atomic exchange separately under its stated applicability.

Selected flow: Diatomaceous earth filter aid af13e1e4-290c-412d-b3fe-dcba0b4c5b81
Applicability: Diatomaceous-earth filtration route only; mutually exclusive with perlite for each filter charge
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Weighed filter-aid charge and make-up
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
Normalization basis: per kg finished intermediate juice
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_finishing_records
Sources: fao-fruit-juice-processing-2001

Perlite filter aid (`finishing_perlite`)

Record this atomic exchange separately under its stated applicability.

Selected flow: Perlite filter aid 45203225-538a-422b-bf66-16f2e7931f18
Applicability: Perlite filtration route only; mutually exclusive with diatomaceous earth for each filter charge
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Weighed filter-aid charge and make-up
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
Normalization basis: per kg finished intermediate juice
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_finishing_records
Sources: fao-fruit-juice-processing-2001

Finishing filter cloth (`finishing_filter_cloth`)

Record this atomic exchange separately under its stated applicability.

Selected flow: Filter cloth 117b035a-6255-425d-92b9-6c65ff1be2ab
Applicability: Cloth-filtration route only; replacement loss excludes reusable cloth still in service
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Filter-cloth replacement mass adjusted for stock and reuse
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
Normalization basis: per kg finished intermediate juice
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_finishing_records
Sources: fao-fruit-juice-processing-2001

Finishing process water (`finishing_process_water`)

Record this atomic exchange separately under its stated applicability.

Selected flow: Process Water 94a04f7e-2d5c-41f0-b182-d54a3b373a02
Applicability: Water crossing the finishing boundary only; keep clean-in-place discharge in finishing_wastewater
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Metered finishing-water input
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
Normalization basis: per kg finished intermediate juice
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_finishing_records
Sources: eu-jrc-fdm-bref-2019

Low-voltage grid electricity for finishing (`finishing_grid_electricity_low_voltage`)

Record this atomic exchange separately under its stated applicability.

Selected flow: Grid electricity, low voltage
Applicability: Low-voltage grid supply only; mutually exclusive with medium-voltage supply for the same meter interval
Flow property / unit: Energy / kWh
Amount rule: Metered finishing electricity assigned to low-voltage supply
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
Normalization basis: per kg finished intermediate juice
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_finishing_records
Sources: eu-jrc-fdm-bref-2019

Medium-voltage grid electricity for finishing (`finishing_grid_electricity_medium_voltage`)

Record this atomic exchange separately under its stated applicability.

Selected flow: Grid electricity, medium voltage
Applicability: Medium-voltage grid supply only; mutually exclusive with low-voltage supply for the same meter interval
Flow property / unit: Energy / kWh
Amount rule: Metered finishing electricity assigned to medium-voltage supply
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
Normalization basis: per kg finished intermediate juice
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_finishing_records
Sources: eu-jrc-fdm-bref-2019

Finishing steam (`finishing_steam`)

Record this atomic exchange separately under its stated applicability.

Selected flow: Steam 293f9fd9-5182-4d35-8aa5-ce73d4f322b7
Applicability: Steam-heated finishing route only; mutually exclusive with hot-water heat for the same duty
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Metered steam used by finishing operations
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
Normalization basis: per kg finished intermediate juice
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_finishing_records
Sources: eu-jrc-fdm-bref-2019

Finishing hot water (`finishing_hot_water`)

Record this atomic exchange separately under its stated applicability.

Selected flow: Industrial hot water
Applicability: Hot-water-heated finishing route only; mutually exclusive with steam for the same duty
Flow property / unit: Energy / MJ
Amount rule: Metered delivered hot-water heat
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
Normalization basis: per kg finished intermediate juice
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_finishing_records
Sources: eu-jrc-fdm-bref-2019

Finishing compressed air (`finishing_compressed_air`)

Record this atomic exchange separately under its stated applicability.

Selected flow: Compressed air 46e2b1e4-5a4e-4579-b6a2-65b03f9ce825
Applicability: Pneumatic finishing equipment only
Flow property / unit: Volume / m3
Amount rule: Metered compressed air attributable to finishing
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
Normalization basis: per kg finished intermediate juice
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_finishing_records
Sources: eu-jrc-fdm-bref-2019

Waste flows

Elementary flows

Outputs

Product flows

Finished intermediate apple juice (`finished_intermediate_juice`)

Measure juice leaving the finishing train and record its clear/cloudy state, soluble solids, pulp or turbidity descriptor, and temperature.

Selected flow: Finished intermediate apple juice
Applicability: The declared finishing route only; clear, cloudy, and pulp-containing campaigns remain separate
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: Weighed or tank-level-reconciled output from finishing
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
Normalization basis: per kg finished intermediate juice
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_finishing_records
Sources: codex-cxs-247-2005-2025

Waste flows

Retained apple solids (`finishing_retained_apple_solids`)

Record this atomic exchange separately under its stated applicability.

Selected flow: Retained apple solids
Applicability: Solids removed from juice during finishing only
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Weighed wet solids with moisture content retained
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
Normalization basis: per kg finished intermediate juice
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_finishing_records
Sources: eu-jrc-fdm-bref-2019

Spent bentonite (`finishing_spent_bentonite`)

Record this atomic exchange separately under its stated applicability.

Selected flow: Spent bentonite
Applicability: Bentonite-fining route only
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Weighed spent bentonite and retained solids
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
Normalization basis: per kg finished intermediate juice
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_finishing_records
Sources: eu-jrc-fdm-bref-2019

Spent activated carbon (`finishing_spent_activated_carbon`)

Record this atomic exchange separately under its stated applicability.

Selected flow: spent activated carbon aff33890-3f08-40f9-9310-a7f77213de05
Applicability: Activated-carbon treatment route only
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Weighed spent activated carbon
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
Normalization basis: per kg finished intermediate juice
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_finishing_records
Sources: eu-jrc-fdm-bref-2019

Spent diatomaceous earth (`finishing_spent_diatomaceous_earth`)

Record this atomic exchange separately under its stated applicability.

Selected flow: Spent diatomaceous earth
Applicability: Diatomaceous-earth filtration route only
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Weighed spent diatomaceous earth and retained solids
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
Normalization basis: per kg finished intermediate juice
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_finishing_records
Sources: eu-jrc-fdm-bref-2019

Spent perlite (`finishing_spent_perlite`)

Record this atomic exchange separately under its stated applicability.

Selected flow: Spent perlite
Applicability: Perlite filtration route only
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Weighed spent perlite and retained solids
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
Normalization basis: per kg finished intermediate juice
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_finishing_records
Sources: eu-jrc-fdm-bref-2019

Spent filter cloth (`finishing_spent_filter_cloth`)

Record this atomic exchange separately under its stated applicability.

Selected flow: Spent filter cloth
Applicability: Discarded cloth-filtration media only
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Weighed discarded filter cloth
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
Normalization basis: per kg finished intermediate juice
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_finishing_records
Sources: eu-jrc-fdm-bref-2019

Finishing wastewater (`finishing_wastewater`)

Record this atomic exchange separately under its stated applicability.

Selected flow: Apple-juice finishing wastewater
Applicability: Liquid discharge from finishing and its cleaning cycle only
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Metered discharge reconciled with water and product-loss records
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
Normalization basis: per kg finished intermediate juice
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_finishing_records
Sources: eu-jrc-fdm-bref-2019

Elementary flows

Process: Juice concentration and aroma handling (`juice_concentration`)

Inputs

Product flows

Single-strength juice supplied to concentration (`concentration_juice_input`)

Record the mass and soluble solids of apple juice entering concentration and link an internal transfer or purchased input to its upstream dataset.

Selected flow: Single-strength apple juice
Applicability: Concentration route only; the same mass must not also be recorded as reconstitution feed
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: Weighed or tank-level-reconciled feed with measured soluble solids
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
Normalization basis: per kg concentrate output and ultimately per 1 kg reference apple juice
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_concentration_records
Sources: codex-cxs-247-2005-2025

Low-voltage grid electricity for concentration (`concentration_grid_electricity_low_voltage`)

Record this atomic exchange separately under its stated applicability.

Selected flow: Grid electricity, low voltage
Applicability: Low-voltage grid supply only; mutually exclusive with medium-voltage supply for the same meter interval
Flow property / unit: Energy / kWh
Amount rule: Metered concentration electricity assigned to low-voltage supply
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
Normalization basis: per kg concentrate output
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_concentration_records
Sources: eu-jrc-fdm-bref-2019

Medium-voltage grid electricity for concentration (`concentration_grid_electricity_medium_voltage`)

Record this atomic exchange separately under its stated applicability.

Selected flow: Grid electricity, medium voltage
Applicability: Medium-voltage grid supply only; mutually exclusive with low-voltage supply for the same meter interval
Flow property / unit: Energy / kWh
Amount rule: Metered concentration electricity assigned to medium-voltage supply
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
Normalization basis: per kg concentrate output
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_concentration_records
Sources: eu-jrc-fdm-bref-2019

Concentration steam (`concentration_steam`)

Record this atomic exchange separately under its stated applicability.

Selected flow: Steam 293f9fd9-5182-4d35-8aa5-ce73d4f322b7
Applicability: Purchased-steam evaporator route only; mutually exclusive with hot water or fuel for the same heat duty
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Metered steam supplied to the evaporator
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
Normalization basis: per kg concentrate output
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_concentration_records
Sources: fao-fruit-juice-processing-2001

Concentration hot water (`concentration_hot_water`)

Record this atomic exchange separately under its stated applicability.

Selected flow: Industrial hot water
Applicability: Hot-water-heated concentration route only; mutually exclusive with steam for the same heat duty
Flow property / unit: Energy / MJ
Amount rule: Metered delivered hot-water heat
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
Normalization basis: per kg concentrate output
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_concentration_records
Sources: eu-jrc-fdm-bref-2019

Concentration natural gas (`concentration_natural_gas`)

Record this atomic exchange separately under its stated applicability.

Selected flow: Natural gas 4bfd1abb-9106-495a-a291-ce410f205691
Applicability: On-site natural-gas heat route only; mutually exclusive with diesel, fuel oil, and LPG for each combustion record
Flow property / unit: Gross calorific value / MJ
Amount rule: Metered natural-gas energy attributable to concentration
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
Normalization basis: per kg concentrate output
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_concentration_records
Sources: eu-jrc-fdm-bref-2019

Concentration diesel oil (`concentration_diesel_oil`)

Record this atomic exchange separately under its stated applicability.

Selected flow: Diesel oil 9d258d75-6792-4f1c-9856-81602ed8f816
Applicability: On-site diesel heat route only; mutually exclusive with natural gas, fuel oil, and LPG for each combustion record
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Weighed or invoice-reconciled diesel oil attributable to concentration
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
Normalization basis: per kg concentrate output
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_concentration_records
Sources: eu-jrc-fdm-bref-2019

Concentration fuel oil (`concentration_fuel_oil`)

Record this atomic exchange separately under its stated applicability.

Selected flow: Heavy fuel oil
Applicability: On-site heavy-fuel-oil heat route only; mutually exclusive with natural gas, diesel, and LPG for each combustion record
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Weighed or invoice-reconciled heavy fuel oil attributable to concentration
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
Normalization basis: per kg concentrate output
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_concentration_records
Sources: eu-jrc-fdm-bref-2019

Concentration liquefied petroleum gas (`concentration_lpg`)

Record this atomic exchange separately under its stated applicability.

Selected flow: Liquefied petroleum gas 3786072f-d3ce-4941-9249-ed5d346b21a6
Applicability: On-site LPG heat route only; mutually exclusive with natural gas, diesel, and fuel oil for each combustion record
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Weighed or invoice-reconciled LPG attributable to concentration
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
Normalization basis: per kg concentrate output
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_concentration_records
Sources: eu-jrc-fdm-bref-2019

Concentration compressed air (`concentration_compressed_air`)

Record this atomic exchange separately under its stated applicability.

Selected flow: Compressed air 46e2b1e4-5a4e-4579-b6a2-65b03f9ce825
Applicability: Pneumatic or vacuum-control equipment only
Flow property / unit: Volume / m3
Amount rule: Metered compressed air attributable to concentration
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
Normalization basis: per kg concentrate output
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_concentration_records
Sources: eu-jrc-fdm-bref-2019

Concentration cooling water (`concentration_cooling_water`)

Record this atomic exchange separately under its stated applicability.

Selected flow: Industrial cooling water
Applicability: Once-through or closed-loop cooling-water make-up only; keep the two systems separate in source records
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Metered cooling-water make-up attributable to concentration
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
Normalization basis: per kg concentrate output
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_concentration_records
Sources: eu-jrc-fdm-bref-2019

Concentration cleaning water (`concentration_cleaning_water`)

Record this atomic exchange separately under its stated applicability.

Selected flow: Process Water 94a04f7e-2d5c-41f0-b182-d54a3b373a02
Applicability: Evaporator and aroma-system cleaning-water input only
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Metered cleaning-water input attributable to concentration campaigns
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
Normalization basis: per kg concentrate output
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_concentration_records
Sources: eu-jrc-fdm-bref-2019

Concentration sodium hydroxide cleaner (`concentration_sodium_hydroxide`)

Record this atomic exchange separately under its stated applicability.

Selected flow: Sodium hydroxide e0abcced-0611-4c24-9290-5a2c5a0c4169
Applicability: Alkaline clean-in-place step only; mutually exclusive with nitric acid for each chemical-dose record
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Weighed or dosing-system-reconciled sodium hydroxide input
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
Normalization basis: per kg concentrate output
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_concentration_records
Sources: eu-jrc-fdm-bref-2019

Concentration nitric acid cleaner (`concentration_nitric_acid`)

Record this atomic exchange separately under its stated applicability.

Selected flow: Nitric acid, 50% aqueous solution
Applicability: Acid clean-in-place step only; mutually exclusive with sodium hydroxide for each chemical-dose record
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Weighed or dosing-system-reconciled nitric acid solution input
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
Normalization basis: per kg concentrate output
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_concentration_records
Sources: eu-jrc-fdm-bref-2019

Waste flows

Elementary flows

Outputs

Product flows

Apple juice concentrate intermediate (`apple_juice_concentrate`)

Measure concentrate mass and soluble solids. This is an internal or purchased-input category intermediate under this PCR, not the reference output when concentrate is sold as concentrate.

Selected flow: Apple juice concentrate
Applicability: Concentration route only; this intermediate is not the reference output under this PCR
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: Weighed concentrate output with measured soluble solids
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
Normalization basis: per kg concentrate output and ultimately per 1 kg reference apple juice
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_concentration_records
Sources: codex-cxs-247-2005-2025

Recovered apple aroma (`recovered_apple_aroma`)

Record this atomic exchange separately under its stated applicability.

Selected flow: Recovered apple aroma
Applicability: Aroma-recovery route with documented reuse or sale only
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Metered or mass-balance-calculated recovered aroma
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
Normalization basis: per kg concentrate output
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_concentration_records
Sources: fao-fruit-juice-processing-2001

Reusable evaporator condensate (`reusable_evaporator_condensate`)

Record this atomic exchange separately under its stated applicability.

Selected flow: Reusable apple-juice evaporator condensate
Applicability: Condensate with a documented internal use or external product destination only
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Metered condensate transferred to the documented use
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
Normalization basis: per kg concentrate output
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_concentration_records
Sources: fao-fruit-juice-processing-2001

Waste flows

Concentration wastewater (`concentration_wastewater`)

Record discarded condensate, cleaning wastewater, off-spec concentrate, and other losses by actual treatment destination.

Selected flow: Apple-juice concentration wastewater
Applicability: Aqueous discharge from concentration and aroma handling only
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Metered concentration discharge
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
Normalization basis: per kg concentrate output
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_concentration_records
Sources: eu-jrc-fdm-bref-2019

Off-spec apple juice concentrate (`concentration_offspec_concentrate`)

Record this atomic exchange separately under its stated applicability.

Selected flow: Off-spec apple juice concentrate
Applicability: Concentrate rejected from the product path only
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Weighed off-spec concentrate by destination
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
Normalization basis: per kg concentrate output
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_concentration_records
Sources: eu-jrc-fdm-bref-2019

Waste alkaline cleaning liquor (`concentration_waste_alkaline_liquor`)

Record this atomic exchange separately under its stated applicability.

Selected flow: Waste Alkaline Liquor ce738ef0-a711-4650-a38b-34479efd7559
Applicability: Spent sodium-hydroxide cleaning solution only
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Metered or tank-reconciled spent alkaline liquor
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
Normalization basis: per kg concentrate output
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_concentration_records
Sources: eu-jrc-fdm-bref-2019

Waste acid cleaning liquor (`concentration_waste_acid_liquor`)

Record this atomic exchange separately under its stated applicability.

Selected flow: Waste Acid 5fc1e55d-c7b8-4e60-b514-f0bfdd99eea9
Applicability: Spent nitric-acid cleaning solution only
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Metered or tank-reconciled spent acid liquor
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
Normalization basis: per kg concentrate output
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_concentration_records
Sources: eu-jrc-fdm-bref-2019

Elementary flows

Process: Reconstitution and formulation (`juice_reconstitution`)

Inputs

Product flows

Apple juice concentrate supplied to reconstitution (`concentrate_input`)

Record mass, measured soluble solids, source, and upstream dataset for each concentrate lot. Do not model concentrate as single-strength apple juice without a solids balance.

Selected flow: Apple juice concentrate
Applicability: From-concentrate route only; mutually exclusive with single-strength juice as the declared starting input to reconstitution
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: Weighed concentrate input by lot
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
Normalization basis: per kg reconstituted apple juice output
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_reconstitution_records
Sources: codex-cxs-247-2005-2025

Reconstitution potable water (`reconstitution_potable_water`)

Record this atomic exchange separately under its stated applicability.

Selected flow: Tap water d1e0e36c-07f0-4a75-bdcb-efb5d9e2ac36
Applicability: From-concentrate route only; water used for equipment cleaning is excluded
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Metered formulation water by batch
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
Normalization basis: per kg reconstituted apple juice output
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_reconstitution_records
Sources: codex-cxs-247-2005-2025

Restored apple aroma (`reconstitution_apple_aroma`)

Record this atomic exchange separately under its stated applicability.

Selected flow: Restored apple aroma
Applicability: From-concentrate route with documented aroma restoration only
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Weighed or dosing-system-reconciled aroma addition by batch
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
Normalization basis: per kg reconstituted apple juice output
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_reconstitution_records
Sources: codex-cxs-247-2005-2025

Restored apple pulp (`reconstitution_apple_pulp`)

Record this atomic exchange separately under its stated applicability.

Selected flow: Apple pulp
Applicability: Pulp-restoration route only; absent from clear juice without restored pulp
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Weighed apple-pulp addition by batch
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
Normalization basis: per kg reconstituted apple juice output
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_reconstitution_records
Sources: codex-cxs-247-2005-2025

Ascorbic acid ingredient (`reconstitution_ascorbic_acid`)

Record this atomic exchange separately under its stated applicability.

Selected flow: Ascorbic acid
Applicability: Formulation route in which ascorbic acid is permitted and dosed only
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Weighed ascorbic-acid addition by batch
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
Normalization basis: per kg reconstituted apple juice output
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_reconstitution_records
Sources: codex-cxs-247-2005-2025

Waste flows

Elementary flows

Outputs

Product flows

Reconstituted apple juice (`reconstituted_apple_juice`)

Calculate and verify the output from collected masses and soluble-solids measurements; retain evidence of applicable authenticity and market-specification conformity.

Selected flow: Reconstituted apple juice
Applicability: From-concentrate route only; the batch must pass the soluble-solids balance before transfer
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: Batch output mass verified by ingredient mass and soluble-solids balances
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
Normalization basis: per kg reconstituted apple juice output
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_reconstitution_records
Sources: codex-cxs-247-2005-2025

Waste flows

Spilled reconstituted apple juice (`reconstitution_spilled_juice`)

Record this atomic exchange separately under its stated applicability.

Selected flow: Spilled reconstituted apple juice
Applicability: Measured spills leaving the product path only
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Recorded spill mass reconciled to the batch balance
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per kg reconstituted apple juice output
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_reconstitution_records
Sources: eu-jrc-fdm-bref-2019

Off-spec reconstituted apple juice (`reconstitution_offspec_juice`)

Record this atomic exchange separately under its stated applicability.

Selected flow: Off-spec reconstituted apple juice
Applicability: Rejected reconstitution batches leaving the product path only
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Weighed rejected batch mass by destination
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per kg reconstituted apple juice output
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_reconstitution_records
Sources: eu-jrc-fdm-bref-2019

Reconstitution cleaning wastewater (`reconstitution_wastewater`)

Record this atomic exchange separately under its stated applicability.

Selected flow: Apple-juice reconstitution wastewater
Applicability: Reconstitution-vessel and line cleaning discharge only
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Metered discharge reconciled to water and product-loss records
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per kg reconstituted apple juice output
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_reconstitution_records
Sources: eu-jrc-fdm-bref-2019

Elementary flows

Process: Preservation, filling, and dispatch (`preservation_packaging_dispatch`)

Inputs

Product flows

Apple juice supplied to finalisation (`finalisation_juice_input`)

Record the actual directly expressed, finished, or reconstituted juice entering preservation and dispatch, including its route and quality qualifiers.

Selected flow: Apple juice supplied to finalisation
Applicability: One declared origin per transfer record: directly expressed, finished intermediate, reconstituted, or purchased apple juice
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: Weighed or tank-level-reconciled juice input
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference apple juice output
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_finalisation_records
Sources: codex-cxc-50-2003

Low-voltage grid electricity for finalisation (`finalisation_grid_electricity_low_voltage`)

Record this atomic exchange separately under its stated applicability.

Selected flow: Grid electricity, low voltage
Applicability: Low-voltage grid supply only; mutually exclusive with medium-voltage supply for the same meter interval
Flow property / unit: Energy / kWh
Amount rule: Metered finalisation electricity assigned to low-voltage grid supply
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference apple juice output
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_finalisation_records
Sources: eu-jrc-fdm-bref-2019

Medium-voltage grid electricity for finalisation (`finalisation_grid_electricity_medium_voltage`)

Record this atomic exchange separately under its stated applicability.

Selected flow: Grid electricity, medium voltage
Applicability: Medium-voltage grid supply only; mutually exclusive with low-voltage supply for the same meter interval
Flow property / unit: Energy / kWh
Amount rule: Metered finalisation electricity assigned to medium-voltage grid supply
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference apple juice output
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_finalisation_records
Sources: eu-jrc-fdm-bref-2019

On-site photovoltaic electricity for finalisation (`finalisation_photovoltaic_electricity`)

Record this atomic exchange separately under its stated applicability.

Selected flow: On-site photovoltaic electricity
Applicability: Behind-the-meter photovoltaic supply only; grid imports and exports remain separate
Flow property / unit: Energy / kWh
Amount rule: Metered photovoltaic electricity consumed by finalisation
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference apple juice output
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_finalisation_records
Sources: eu-jrc-fdm-bref-2019

On-site cogeneration electricity for finalisation (`finalisation_cogeneration_electricity`)

Record this atomic exchange separately under its stated applicability.

Selected flow: On-site cogeneration electricity
Applicability: Behind-the-meter cogeneration supply only; grid electricity remains separate
Flow property / unit: Energy / kWh
Amount rule: Metered cogeneration electricity consumed by finalisation
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference apple juice output
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_finalisation_records
Sources: eu-jrc-fdm-bref-2019

Finalisation steam (`finalisation_steam`)

Record this atomic exchange separately under its stated applicability.

Selected flow: Steam 293f9fd9-5182-4d35-8aa5-ce73d4f322b7
Applicability: Purchased-steam preservation route only; mutually exclusive with hot water or fuel for the same heat duty
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Metered steam used for preservation and filling
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference apple juice output
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_finalisation_records
Sources: us-fda-juice-haccp-21-cfr-120-24

Finalisation hot water (`finalisation_hot_water`)

Record this atomic exchange separately under its stated applicability.

Selected flow: Industrial hot water
Applicability: Hot-water-heated preservation route only; mutually exclusive with steam for the same heat duty
Flow property / unit: Energy / MJ
Amount rule: Metered hot-water heat used for preservation and filling
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference apple juice output
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_finalisation_records
Sources: us-fda-juice-haccp-21-cfr-120-24

Finalisation natural gas (`finalisation_natural_gas`)

Record this atomic exchange separately under its stated applicability.

Selected flow: Natural gas 4bfd1abb-9106-495a-a291-ce410f205691
Applicability: On-site natural-gas heat route only; mutually exclusive with diesel, fuel oil, and LPG for each combustion record
Flow property / unit: Gross calorific value / MJ
Amount rule: Metered natural-gas energy attributable to finalisation
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference apple juice output
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_finalisation_records
Sources: eu-jrc-fdm-bref-2019

Finalisation diesel oil (`finalisation_diesel_oil`)

Record this atomic exchange separately under its stated applicability.

Selected flow: Diesel oil 9d258d75-6792-4f1c-9856-81602ed8f816
Applicability: On-site diesel heat route only; mutually exclusive with natural gas, fuel oil, and LPG for each combustion record
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Weighed or invoice-reconciled diesel oil attributable to finalisation
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference apple juice output
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_finalisation_records
Sources: eu-jrc-fdm-bref-2019

Finalisation fuel oil (`finalisation_fuel_oil`)

Record this atomic exchange separately under its stated applicability.

Selected flow: Heavy fuel oil
Applicability: On-site heavy-fuel-oil heat route only; mutually exclusive with natural gas, diesel, and LPG for each combustion record
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Weighed or invoice-reconciled heavy fuel oil attributable to finalisation
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference apple juice output
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_finalisation_records
Sources: eu-jrc-fdm-bref-2019

Finalisation liquefied petroleum gas (`finalisation_lpg`)

Record this atomic exchange separately under its stated applicability.

Selected flow: Liquefied petroleum gas 3786072f-d3ce-4941-9249-ed5d346b21a6
Applicability: On-site LPG heat route only; mutually exclusive with natural gas, diesel, and fuel oil for each combustion record
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Weighed or invoice-reconciled LPG attributable to finalisation
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference apple juice output
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_finalisation_records
Sources: eu-jrc-fdm-bref-2019

Finalisation compressed air (`finalisation_compressed_air`)

Record this atomic exchange separately under its stated applicability.

Selected flow: Compressed air 46e2b1e4-5a4e-4579-b6a2-65b03f9ce825
Applicability: Pneumatic preservation, filling, or dispatch equipment only
Flow property / unit: Volume / m3
Amount rule: Metered compressed air attributable to finalisation
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference apple juice output
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_finalisation_records
Sources: eu-jrc-fdm-bref-2019

Gaseous nitrogen for filling (`finalisation_gaseous_nitrogen`)

Record this atomic exchange separately under its stated applicability.

Selected flow: Gaseous nitrogen
Applicability: Nitrogen-blanketed filling route only; mutually exclusive with liquid nitrogen for each nitrogen supply record
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Metered gaseous nitrogen used in filling
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference apple juice output
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_finalisation_records
Sources: eu-jrc-fdm-bref-2019

Liquid nitrogen for filling (`finalisation_liquid_nitrogen`)

Record this atomic exchange separately under its stated applicability.

Selected flow: Liquid Nitrogen dd17be27-229a-4236-ae93-29835cf7e1a8
Applicability: Liquid-nitrogen dosing route only; mutually exclusive with gaseous nitrogen for each nitrogen supply record
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Weighed liquid nitrogen used in filling
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference apple juice output
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_finalisation_records
Sources: eu-jrc-fdm-bref-2019

R134a refrigerant make-up (`finalisation_refrigerant_r134a`)

Record this atomic exchange separately under its stated applicability.

Selected flow: Refrigerant R134a
Applicability: R134a refrigeration equipment only; mutually exclusive with R404A, R717, and R744 for each equipment circuit
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Service-record make-up mass
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference apple juice output
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_finalisation_records
Sources: eu-jrc-fdm-bref-2019

R404A refrigerant make-up (`finalisation_refrigerant_r404a`)

Record this atomic exchange separately under its stated applicability.

Selected flow: Refrigerant R404A 76513c71-a148-484e-865f-2ab54afb4331
Applicability: R404A refrigeration equipment only; mutually exclusive with R134a, R717, and R744 for each equipment circuit
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Service-record make-up mass
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference apple juice output
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_finalisation_records
Sources: eu-jrc-fdm-bref-2019

R717 ammonia refrigerant make-up (`finalisation_refrigerant_r717`)

Record this atomic exchange separately under its stated applicability.

Selected flow: Refrigeration-grade ammonia R717
Applicability: R717 refrigeration equipment only; mutually exclusive with R134a, R404A, and R744 for each equipment circuit
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Service-record make-up mass
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference apple juice output
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_finalisation_records
Sources: eu-jrc-fdm-bref-2019

R744 carbon dioxide refrigerant make-up (`finalisation_refrigerant_r744`)

Record this atomic exchange separately under its stated applicability.

Selected flow: Refrigeration-grade carbon dioxide R744
Applicability: R744 refrigeration equipment only; mutually exclusive with R134a, R404A, and R717 for each equipment circuit
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Service-record make-up mass
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference apple juice output
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_finalisation_records
Sources: eu-jrc-fdm-bref-2019

Glass bottle (`packaging_glass_bottle`)

Record this atomic exchange separately under its stated applicability.

Selected flow: Beverage glass bottle
Applicability: Glass-bottle format only; mutually exclusive with PET bottle, aseptic carton, bag-in-box, steel drum, and IBC for the same filled juice
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Issued glass-bottle mass adjusted for stock change and rejects
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference apple juice output
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_finalisation_records
Sources: fao-fruit-juice-processing-2001

PET bottle (`packaging_pet_bottle`)

Record this atomic exchange separately under its stated applicability.

Selected flow: PET beverage bottle
Applicability: PET-bottle format only; mutually exclusive with glass bottle, aseptic carton, bag-in-box, steel drum, and IBC for the same filled juice
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Issued PET-bottle mass adjusted for stock change and rejects
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference apple juice output
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_finalisation_records
Sources: fao-fruit-juice-processing-2001

Aseptic beverage carton (`packaging_aseptic_carton`)

Record this atomic exchange separately under its stated applicability.

Selected flow: Aseptic beverage carton
Applicability: Aseptic-carton format only; mutually exclusive with bottle, bag-in-box, drum, and IBC formats for the same filled juice
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Issued aseptic-carton mass adjusted for stock change and rejects
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference apple juice output
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_finalisation_records
Sources: fao-fruit-juice-processing-2001

Bag-in-box liner (`packaging_bag_in_box_liner`)

Record this atomic exchange separately under its stated applicability.

Selected flow: Polyethylene bag-in-box liner
Applicability: Bag-in-box format only; the corrugated outer box remains a separate row
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Issued liner mass adjusted for stock change and rejects
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference apple juice output
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_finalisation_records
Sources: fao-fruit-juice-processing-2001

Steel drum (`packaging_steel_drum`)

Record this atomic exchange separately under its stated applicability.

Selected flow: Food-grade steel drum
Applicability: Steel-drum bulk format only; reusable cycles are disclosed separately
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Drum mass allocated by documented reuse cycles and adjusted for rejects
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference apple juice output
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_finalisation_records
Sources: fao-fruit-juice-processing-2001

Reusable IBC (`packaging_reusable_ibc`)

Record this atomic exchange separately under its stated applicability.

Selected flow: Reusable food-grade intermediate bulk container
Applicability: IBC bulk format only; reusable cycles are disclosed separately
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: IBC mass allocated by documented reuse cycles and adjusted for rejects
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference apple juice output
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_finalisation_records
Sources: fao-fruit-juice-processing-2001

Plastic closure cap (`packaging_plastic_cap`)

Record this atomic exchange separately under its stated applicability.

Selected flow: Plastic packaging closure cap bab04179-3799-4eff-b12b-edaec382520c
Applicability: Plastic-closure format only; mutually exclusive with aluminium screw cap for the same container
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Issued cap mass adjusted for stock change and rejects
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference apple juice output
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_finalisation_records
Sources: fao-fruit-juice-processing-2001

Aluminium screw cap (`packaging_aluminium_cap`)

Record this atomic exchange separately under its stated applicability.

Selected flow: Aluminium screw cap closure c37f87ea-0b43-43d6-a300-b142ea358cb7
Applicability: Aluminium-closure format only; mutually exclusive with plastic cap for the same container
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Issued cap mass adjusted for stock change and rejects
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference apple juice output
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_finalisation_records
Sources: fao-fruit-juice-processing-2001

Paper packaging label (`packaging_paper_label`)

Record this atomic exchange separately under its stated applicability.

Selected flow: Packaging label, paper d5890643-6859-42b5-9e05-556b072c6a8c
Applicability: Paper-label format only; direct printing and plastic labels are excluded
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Issued label mass adjusted for stock change and rejects
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference apple juice output
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_finalisation_records
Sources: fao-fruit-juice-processing-2001

Corrugated cardboard case (`packaging_corrugated_case`)

Record this atomic exchange separately under its stated applicability.

Selected flow: Corrugated cardboard 8bde297e-98df-463f-bcb4-0db52bf6e0b5
Applicability: Corrugated secondary case or bag-in-box outer only
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Issued corrugated-cardboard mass adjusted for stock change and rejects
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference apple juice output
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_finalisation_records
Sources: fao-fruit-juice-processing-2001

Polyethylene shrink film (`packaging_shrink_film`)

Record this atomic exchange separately under its stated applicability.

Selected flow: Plastic film b01e4bd9-5ada-4676-8a90-be5f167c00fc
Applicability: Shrink-wrapped secondary packaging only; stretch wrap uses a separate row
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Issued shrink-film mass adjusted for stock change and rejects
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference apple juice output
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_finalisation_records
Sources: fao-fruit-juice-processing-2001

Wooden pallet (`packaging_wooden_pallet`)

Record this atomic exchange separately under its stated applicability.

Selected flow: Wooden pallet (EURO) 96b2b9ac-cfb6-46bf-8ad1-c056e338950a
Applicability: Palletised dispatch only; pallet mass is allocated by documented reuse cycles
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Pallet mass allocated by documented reuse cycles and released product mass
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference apple juice output
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_finalisation_records
Sources: fao-fruit-juice-processing-2001

Waste flows

Elementary flows

Outputs

Product flows

Released apple juice reference product (`apple_juice_output`)

Record only product that passes the declared quality and release criteria. The category flow is representative; replace it with a more specific public flow when one matches the actual product state and retain all required qualifiers.

Selected flow: Apple juice 3db6b381-99a9-4976-8955-aa9b65903844
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: 1 kg net as-is released apple juice at the manufacturing gate
Value mode: Fixed value (fixed_value)
Specificity: Generic (generic)
Normalization basis: 1 kg reference apple juice output
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Identity reference (identity_reference)
Sources: codex-cxs-247-2005-2025

Waste flows

Off-spec apple juice (`finalisation_offspec_juice`)

Record this atomic exchange separately under its stated applicability.

Selected flow: Off-spec apple juice
Applicability: Juice rejected from release and leaving the product path only; internal rework is excluded
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Weighed rejected juice by destination
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference apple juice output
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_finalisation_records
Sources: codex-cxc-50-2003

Rejected glass bottles (`finalisation_waste_glass_bottles`)

Record this atomic exchange separately under its stated applicability.

Selected flow: Rejected beverage glass bottles
Applicability: Glass-bottle line rejects only
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Weighed rejected glass bottles by destination
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference apple juice output
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_finalisation_records
Sources: codex-cxc-50-2003

Rejected PET bottles (`finalisation_waste_pet_bottles`)

Record this atomic exchange separately under its stated applicability.

Selected flow: Waste PET bottles 8874aca6-2ff9-4aef-be62-5cd02f20dc97
Applicability: PET-bottle line rejects only
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Weighed rejected PET bottles by destination
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference apple juice output
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_finalisation_records
Sources: codex-cxc-50-2003

Rejected aseptic cartons (`finalisation_waste_aseptic_cartons`)

Record this atomic exchange separately under its stated applicability.

Selected flow: Rejected aseptic beverage cartons
Applicability: Aseptic-carton line rejects only
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Weighed rejected aseptic cartons by destination
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference apple juice output
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_finalisation_records
Sources: codex-cxc-50-2003

Rejected plastic closures and film (`finalisation_waste_plastic_packaging`)

Record this atomic exchange separately under its stated applicability.

Selected flow: Rejected polyethylene packaging
Applicability: Polyethylene closure, liner, shrink-film, or trim rejects only; PET bottles remain separate
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Weighed rejected polyethylene packaging by destination
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference apple juice output
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_finalisation_records
Sources: codex-cxc-50-2003

Rejected aluminium caps (`finalisation_waste_aluminium_caps`)

Record this atomic exchange separately under its stated applicability.

Selected flow: Rejected aluminium screw caps
Applicability: Aluminium closure rejects only
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Weighed rejected aluminium caps by destination
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference apple juice output
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_finalisation_records
Sources: codex-cxc-50-2003

Rejected paper and cardboard packaging (`finalisation_waste_paper_cardboard`)

Record this atomic exchange separately under its stated applicability.

Selected flow: Paper and cardboard packaging waste a318022d-c960-4eb5-a81c-04a9c4dda7e4
Applicability: Paper-label, corrugated-case, and cartonboard trim or reject mass only
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Weighed paper and cardboard packaging waste by destination
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference apple juice output
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_finalisation_records
Sources: codex-cxc-50-2003

Rejected wooden pallets (`finalisation_waste_wooden_pallets`)

Record this atomic exchange separately under its stated applicability.

Selected flow: Rejected wooden pallets
Applicability: Pallets removed from service during included dispatch operations only
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Weighed rejected pallet mass by destination
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference apple juice output
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_finalisation_records
Sources: codex-cxc-50-2003

Finalisation cleaning wastewater (`finalisation_wastewater`)

Record clean-in-place and filling-line wastewater, product losses to drain, and discharge or treatment destination.

Selected flow: Apple-juice finalisation wastewater
Applicability: Clean-in-place and filling-line discharge only
Flow property / unit: Volume / m3 or Mass / kg, preserving measured property and conversion basis
Amount rule: Metered discharge or documented water balance for finalisation operations
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference apple juice output
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_finalisation_records
Sources: eu-jrc-fdm-bref-2019

Elementary flows

HFC-134a emission to air (`emission_hfc_134a_to_air`)

Record this atomic exchange separately under its stated applicability.

Selected flow: HFC-134a to air, unspecified fe0acd60-3ddc-11dd-a6d2-0050c2490048
Applicability: R134a equipment leakage, or the documented HFC-134a fraction of R404A leakage, only
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Charge loss multiplied by the documented refrigerant mass fraction
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference apple juice output
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_finalisation_records
Sources: eu-jrc-fdm-bref-2019

HFC-125 emission to air (`emission_hfc_125_to_air`)

Record this atomic exchange separately under its stated applicability.

Selected flow: HFC-125 to air, unspecified 2dc28f2f-a034-4644-aea9-3884c074f816
Applicability: Documented HFC-125 fraction of R404A equipment leakage only
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: R404A charge loss multiplied by the documented HFC-125 mass fraction
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference apple juice output
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_finalisation_records
Sources: eu-jrc-fdm-bref-2019

HFC-143a emission to air (`emission_hfc_143a_to_air`)

Record this atomic exchange separately under its stated applicability.

Selected flow: 1,1,1-trifluoroethane to air, unspecified 3e21a7fb-a101-4fc4-90c9-d2b6a9bcaff1
Applicability: Documented HFC-143a fraction of R404A equipment leakage only
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: R404A charge loss multiplied by the documented HFC-143a mass fraction
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference apple juice output
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_finalisation_records
Sources: eu-jrc-fdm-bref-2019

Ammonia emission to air (`emission_ammonia_to_air`)

Record this atomic exchange separately under its stated applicability.

Selected flow: Ammonia to air, unspecified b4b34336-1832-41e7-8ca5-f08e2517b036
Applicability: R717 equipment leakage only
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: R717 charge-balance or service-loss calculation
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference apple juice output
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_finalisation_records
Sources: eu-jrc-fdm-bref-2019

Carbon dioxide emission to air (`emission_r744_co2_to_air`)

Record this atomic exchange separately under its stated applicability.

Selected flow: Carbon dioxide from R744 to air
Applicability: R744 equipment leakage only; combustion carbon dioxide is excluded
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: R744 charge-balance or service-loss calculation
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference apple juice output
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_finalisation_records
Sources: eu-jrc-fdm-bref-2019

Raw downloads

These files are byte-identical to the canonical files for this revision in the repository.

pcr.en-US.md123 KB · ee79bb566bcb…
manifest.yaml12 KB · 9cbd185a62c2…
pcr.zh-CN.md111 KB · b8bd5b7de594…
structured.yaml134 KB · 1e24e3727707…

Structured rule index

This index comes from verified structured.yaml and retains the canonical English rule text.

System boundary rules · 5

Rule ID	Applies to	Rule	Source IDs
`boundary_route_gate`	Foreground apple-juice route	Include all operations under the reporting entity's control from the declared starting condition through finished apple juice at the manufacturing gate, including cleaning, utilities, residues, wastewater, and direct emissions.	fao-fruit-juice-processing-2001, eu-jrc-fdm-bref-2019
`boundary_apple_condition`	Routes receiving apples	Include receiving inspection, rejection, sorting, washing, and the management of rejected fruit before milling or pressing; do not assume later thermal treatment removes patulin already present.	codex-cxc-50-2003
`boundary_route_variants`	Route-specific operations	Include clarification, filtration, depectinization, deaeration, concentration, aroma recovery, reconstitution, blending, homogenization, preservation, cold storage, or aseptic handling whenever performed for the declared product.	codex-cxs-247-2005-2025, fao-fruit-juice-processing-2001
`boundary_food_safety_control`	Preservation and release	Record the actual validated control step, monitoring records, failures, rework, and final release status. A regulatory 5-log requirement, when applicable, is a product-safety constraint and not a substitute for measured energy or yield inventory.	us-fda-juice-haccp-21-cfr-120-24
`boundary_background_linkage`	Upstream and downstream services	Keep off-site agriculture, material production, purchased utilities, transport, and treatment outside the foreground only when their quantities and linked upstream or treatment datasets are retained.	iso-14044-2006

Allocation rules · 4

Rule ID	Applies to	Rule	Source IDs
`allocation_separate_outputs`	Pomace, recovered aroma, usable condensate, and other outputs	Record gross process inputs and every output before allocation. A stream is a co-product only when its product status, destination, quantity, and beneficial use are evidenced; otherwise model it as waste with its treatment route.	iso-14044-2006, fao-fruit-juice-processing-2001
`allocation_avoid_where_possible`	Multi-output foreground processes	First subdivide metered operations or apply a documented physical relationship that reflects the causal use of resources. Do not assign zero burden to a co-product merely because it is low value.	iso-14044-2006
`allocation_fallback`	Multi-output process where subdivision or a causal physical relationship is not feasible	Apply an economic allocation using contemporaneous quantities and prices at a common gate, run a sensitivity case when the allocation is material, and disclose method, period, currency, price source, and allocation factors.	iso-14044-2006
`allocation_internal_transfers`	Juice, concentrate, recovered aroma, and rework transferred within the foreground	Treat internal transfers consistently and count their burdens once. Rework returned to production is not a co-product and must retain the additional processing and loss burdens.	iso-14044-2006

Validation rules · 9

Rule ID	Applies to	Rule	Source IDs
`validate_reference_identity`	Reference product	Fail conformance if the reference flow is not apple juice, if net as-is mass is not 1 kg after normalization, or if packaging mass is included in product mass.	codex-cxs-247-2005-2025
`validate_required_qualifiers`	Reference flow metadata	Fail conformance when any required qualifier is absent, including route, soluble solids, clear/cloudy state, preservation, package/bulk state, storage regime, geography, gate, or shelf life.	codex-cxs-247-2005-2025, codex-cxc-50-2003
`validate_route_processes`	Process map and inventory	Fail conformance when a process used by the declared route is omitted, when a process is included without corresponding inputs and outputs, or when a purchased same-category input lacks an upstream dataset.	fao-fruit-juice-processing-2001, eu-jrc-fdm-bref-2019
`validate_reconstitution`	From-concentrate route	Fail conformance when concentrate mass, concentrate soluble solids, reconstitution water, output mass, output soluble solids, governing market specification, or batch solids-balance evidence is missing.	codex-cxs-247-2005-2025
`validate_apple_condition_control`	Whole-apple route	Fail conformance when receiving acceptance, sorting/rejection, washing, and apple-condition records are missing or when rejected fruit is hidden in a yield adjustment.	codex-cxc-50-2003
`validate_preservation_release`	Released apple juice	Fail conformance when the declared preservation or food-safety control lacks its applicable validation, monitoring, deviation, and product-release evidence; do not infer compliance from a process label.	us-fda-juice-haccp-21-cfr-120-24, codex-cxc-50-2003
`validate_mass_balance`	Each included process and complete foreground	Fail conformance when mass-balance periods differ, internal transfers are double counted, stock or rework is omitted, or a material unexplained residual remains undisclosed.	iso-14044-2006
`validate_coproduct_status`	Pomace and recovered streams	Fail conformance when a claimed co-product lacks quantity, destination, beneficial-use evidence, and an explicit allocation treatment, or when a waste stream is silently assigned zero burden.	iso-14044-2006
`validate_uuid_selection`	Tiangong-linked flow rows	Fail conformance when the Apple juice, Mass, or Units of mass UUID differs from the declared reference object without a documented, semantically more specific replacement and public-record readback.

Processes and inputs/outputs · 6

Process ID	Process name	Input flows	Output flows
`apple_receiving_preparation`	Apple receiving, sorting, and washing	4	4
`juice_extraction`	Milling and juice extraction	10	5
`juice_finishing`	Juice finishing and clarification	15	8
`juice_concentration`	Juice concentration and aroma handling	14	7
`juice_reconstitution`	Reconstitution and formulation	5	4
`preservation_packaging_dispatch`	Preservation, filling, and dispatch	30	15

Complete field inspector

Loads this record’s complete manifest and structured projection on demand; values are never truncated. Requires JavaScript.

Apple juice

Content languages

Readiness

Classification mapping

Source

1. Scope and Applicability

2. Product Category Identity

3. Reference Flow

4. Measurement and Unit Rules

5. System Boundary

Boundary Abstraction

6. Process Inventory Structure

Process Map

Process: Apple receiving, sorting, and washing (apple_receiving_preparation)

Inputs

Product flows

Apples received for juice production (received_apples)

Potable apple-washing water (receiving_potable_water)

Sodium hypochlorite sanitizer (receiving_sodium_hypochlorite)

Peracetic acid sanitizer (receiving_peracetic_acid)

Waste flows

Elementary flows

Outputs

Product flows

Accepted prepared apples (prepared_apples)

Waste flows

Rejected apples (rejected_apples)

Fruit-line sorting debris (receiving_sorting_debris)

Receiving and wash wastewater (receiving_wastewater)

Elementary flows

Process: Milling and juice extraction (juice_extraction)

Inputs

Product flows

Prepared apples supplied to extraction (prepared_apples_input)

Low-voltage grid electricity for extraction (extraction_grid_electricity_low_voltage)

Medium-voltage grid electricity for extraction (extraction_grid_electricity_medium_voltage)

Extraction steam (extraction_steam)

Extraction natural gas (extraction_natural_gas)

Extraction diesel oil (extraction_diesel_oil)

Extraction liquefied petroleum gas (extraction_lpg)

Extraction compressed air (extraction_compressed_air)

Extraction process water (extraction_process_water)

Extraction filter cloth (extraction_filter_cloth)

Waste flows

Elementary flows

Outputs

Product flows

Raw extracted apple juice (raw_apple_juice)

Waste flows

Apple pomace (apple_pomace)

Apple seeds from extraction (extraction_apple_seeds)

Extraction screen rejects (extraction_screen_rejects)

Extraction apple-juice loss (extraction_juice_loss)

Elementary flows

Process: Juice finishing and clarification (juice_finishing)

Inputs

Product flows

Juice supplied to finishing (finishing_juice_input)

Pectinase for finishing (finishing_pectinase)

Amylase for finishing (finishing_amylase)

Gelatin fining aid (finishing_gelatin)

Bentonite fining aid (finishing_bentonite)

Activated carbon for finishing (finishing_activated_carbon)

Diatomaceous earth filter aid (finishing_diatomaceous_earth)

Perlite filter aid (finishing_perlite)

Finishing filter cloth (finishing_filter_cloth)

Finishing process water (finishing_process_water)

Low-voltage grid electricity for finishing (finishing_grid_electricity_low_voltage)

Medium-voltage grid electricity for finishing (finishing_grid_electricity_medium_voltage)

Finishing steam (finishing_steam)

Finishing hot water (finishing_hot_water)

Finishing compressed air (finishing_compressed_air)

Waste flows

Elementary flows

Outputs

Product flows

Finished intermediate apple juice (finished_intermediate_juice)

Waste flows

Retained apple solids (finishing_retained_apple_solids)

Spent bentonite (finishing_spent_bentonite)

Process: Apple receiving, sorting, and washing (`apple_receiving_preparation`)

Apples received for juice production (`received_apples`)

Potable apple-washing water (`receiving_potable_water`)

Sodium hypochlorite sanitizer (`receiving_sodium_hypochlorite`)

Peracetic acid sanitizer (`receiving_peracetic_acid`)

Accepted prepared apples (`prepared_apples`)

Rejected apples (`rejected_apples`)

Fruit-line sorting debris (`receiving_sorting_debris`)

Receiving and wash wastewater (`receiving_wastewater`)

Process: Milling and juice extraction (`juice_extraction`)

Prepared apples supplied to extraction (`prepared_apples_input`)

Low-voltage grid electricity for extraction (`extraction_grid_electricity_low_voltage`)

Medium-voltage grid electricity for extraction (`extraction_grid_electricity_medium_voltage`)

Extraction steam (`extraction_steam`)

Extraction natural gas (`extraction_natural_gas`)

Extraction diesel oil (`extraction_diesel_oil`)

Extraction liquefied petroleum gas (`extraction_lpg`)

Extraction compressed air (`extraction_compressed_air`)

Extraction process water (`extraction_process_water`)

Extraction filter cloth (`extraction_filter_cloth`)

Raw extracted apple juice (`raw_apple_juice`)

Apple pomace (`apple_pomace`)

Apple seeds from extraction (`extraction_apple_seeds`)

Extraction screen rejects (`extraction_screen_rejects`)

Extraction apple-juice loss (`extraction_juice_loss`)

Process: Juice finishing and clarification (`juice_finishing`)

Juice supplied to finishing (`finishing_juice_input`)

Pectinase for finishing (`finishing_pectinase`)

Amylase for finishing (`finishing_amylase`)

Gelatin fining aid (`finishing_gelatin`)

Bentonite fining aid (`finishing_bentonite`)

Activated carbon for finishing (`finishing_activated_carbon`)

Diatomaceous earth filter aid (`finishing_diatomaceous_earth`)

Perlite filter aid (`finishing_perlite`)

Finishing filter cloth (`finishing_filter_cloth`)

Finishing process water (`finishing_process_water`)

Low-voltage grid electricity for finishing (`finishing_grid_electricity_low_voltage`)

Medium-voltage grid electricity for finishing (`finishing_grid_electricity_medium_voltage`)

Finishing steam (`finishing_steam`)

Finishing hot water (`finishing_hot_water`)

Finishing compressed air (`finishing_compressed_air`)

Finished intermediate apple juice (`finished_intermediate_juice`)

Retained apple solids (`finishing_retained_apple_solids`)

Spent bentonite (`finishing_spent_bentonite`)

Spent activated carbon (`finishing_spent_activated_carbon`)

Spent diatomaceous earth (`finishing_spent_diatomaceous_earth`)

Spent perlite (`finishing_spent_perlite`)

Spent filter cloth (`finishing_spent_filter_cloth`)

Finishing wastewater (`finishing_wastewater`)

Process: Juice concentration and aroma handling (`juice_concentration`)

Single-strength juice supplied to concentration (`concentration_juice_input`)

Low-voltage grid electricity for concentration (`concentration_grid_electricity_low_voltage`)

Medium-voltage grid electricity for concentration (`concentration_grid_electricity_medium_voltage`)

Concentration steam (`concentration_steam`)

Concentration hot water (`concentration_hot_water`)

Concentration natural gas (`concentration_natural_gas`)

Concentration diesel oil (`concentration_diesel_oil`)

Concentration fuel oil (`concentration_fuel_oil`)

Concentration liquefied petroleum gas (`concentration_lpg`)

Concentration compressed air (`concentration_compressed_air`)

Concentration cooling water (`concentration_cooling_water`)

Concentration cleaning water (`concentration_cleaning_water`)

Concentration sodium hydroxide cleaner (`concentration_sodium_hydroxide`)

Concentration nitric acid cleaner (`concentration_nitric_acid`)

Apple juice concentrate intermediate (`apple_juice_concentrate`)

Recovered apple aroma (`recovered_apple_aroma`)

Reusable evaporator condensate (`reusable_evaporator_condensate`)

Concentration wastewater (`concentration_wastewater`)

Off-spec apple juice concentrate (`concentration_offspec_concentrate`)

Waste alkaline cleaning liquor (`concentration_waste_alkaline_liquor`)

Waste acid cleaning liquor (`concentration_waste_acid_liquor`)

Process: Reconstitution and formulation (`juice_reconstitution`)

Apple juice concentrate supplied to reconstitution (`concentrate_input`)

Reconstitution potable water (`reconstitution_potable_water`)

Restored apple aroma (`reconstitution_apple_aroma`)

Restored apple pulp (`reconstitution_apple_pulp`)

Ascorbic acid ingredient (`reconstitution_ascorbic_acid`)

Reconstituted apple juice (`reconstituted_apple_juice`)

Spilled reconstituted apple juice (`reconstitution_spilled_juice`)

Off-spec reconstituted apple juice (`reconstitution_offspec_juice`)