Milk and cream, n.e.c. · Process: Cleaning, sanitation, and wastewater management (sanitation_and_effluent)
Milk and cream, n.e.c. · Process: Cleaning, sanitation, and wastewater management (sanitation_and_effluent): Potable mains water supplied across the facility boundary…
- Lifecycle status
- Candidate
- Content maturity
- Authored methodology
- Current version
- No published version
- Readiness
- Review required
- Last updated
Methodology and translation states come from the source record; publishing this website does not change their review status.
Content languages
zh-CN · Aligned
Status, classification and source details
Readiness
- Warnings methodology_not_reviewed Authored methodology is candidate guidance and still requires methodology review.
Classification mapping
CPC 3.0:22229 · exact
Source
Process: Cleaning, sanitation, and wastewater management (sanitation_and_effluent)
Inputs
Product flows
Sanitation mains water (sanitation_mains_water)
Potable mains water supplied across the facility boundary for cleaning and sanitation is recorded separately from direct environmental withdrawals and recovered water.
- Selected flow: Potable mains water
- Flow property / unit: Volume / m3
- Amount rule: metered mains-water volume directly assigned to cleaning and sanitation
- Value mode: Foreground record (
foreground_record) - Specificity: Site-specific (
site_specific) - Normalization basis: per 1 kg net released product after direct assignment or allocation
- Basis kind: Reference flow (
reference_flow) - Evidence kind: Collected record (
collected_record) - Collection protocol:
cp_water_and_wastewater_records - Sources:
eu-fdm-bref-2019
Sodium hydroxide for CIP (sodium_hydroxide_input)
Sodium hydroxide used for cleaning or sanitation is recorded as one chemical input on an active-substance basis.
- Selected flow: Sodium hydroxide
- Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
- Amount rule: measured commercial-product issue converted to active-substance mass with the retained verified concentration
- Value mode: Foreground record (
foreground_record) - Specificity: Technology-specific (
technology_specific) - Normalization basis: per 1 kg net released product after direct assignment or allocation
- Basis kind: Reference flow (
reference_flow) - Evidence kind: Collected record (
collected_record) - Collection protocol:
cp_cleaning_records - Sources:
eu-fdm-bref-2019
Nitric acid for CIP (nitric_acid_input)
Nitric acid used for cleaning or sanitation is recorded as one chemical input on an active-substance basis.
- Selected flow: Nitric acid
- Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
- Amount rule: measured commercial-product issue converted to active-substance mass with the retained verified concentration
- Value mode: Foreground record (
foreground_record) - Specificity: Technology-specific (
technology_specific) - Normalization basis: per 1 kg net released product after direct assignment or allocation
- Basis kind: Reference flow (
reference_flow) - Evidence kind: Collected record (
collected_record) - Collection protocol:
cp_cleaning_records - Sources:
eu-fdm-bref-2019
Peracetic acid sanitizer (peracetic_acid_input)
Peracetic acid used for cleaning or sanitation is recorded as one chemical input on an active-substance basis.
- Selected flow: Peracetic acid
- Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
- Amount rule: measured commercial-product issue converted to active-substance mass with the retained verified concentration
- Value mode: Foreground record (
foreground_record) - Specificity: Technology-specific (
technology_specific) - Normalization basis: per 1 kg net released product after direct assignment or allocation
- Basis kind: Reference flow (
reference_flow) - Evidence kind: Collected record (
collected_record) - Collection protocol:
cp_cleaning_records - Sources:
eu-fdm-bref-2019
Sodium hypochlorite sanitizer (sodium_hypochlorite_input)
Sodium hypochlorite used for cleaning or sanitation is recorded as one chemical input on an active-substance basis.
- Selected flow: Sodium hypochlorite
- Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
- Amount rule: measured commercial-product issue converted to active-substance mass with the retained verified concentration
- Value mode: Foreground record (
foreground_record) - Specificity: Technology-specific (
technology_specific) - Normalization basis: per 1 kg net released product after direct assignment or allocation
- Basis kind: Reference flow (
reference_flow) - Evidence kind: Collected record (
collected_record) - Collection protocol:
cp_cleaning_records - Sources:
eu-fdm-bref-2019
Sanitation grid electricity (sanitation_grid_electricity)
Electricity, medium voltage, grid mix consumed by cleaning, sanitation, and wastewater management is recorded as one carrier exchange and is kept separate from every other energy input.
- Selected flow: Electricity, medium voltage, grid mix
- Flow property / unit: Energy / kWh
- Amount rule: metered electricity consumption directly assigned to cleaning, sanitation, and wastewater management; shared totals are allocated once and reconciled
- Value mode: Foreground record (
foreground_record) - Specificity: Site-specific (
site_specific) - Normalization basis: per 1 kg net released product after direct assignment or allocation
- Basis kind: Reference flow (
reference_flow) - Evidence kind: Collected record (
collected_record) - Collection protocol:
cp_utility_records - Sources:
eu-fdm-bref-2019
Sanitation purchased steam (sanitation_purchased_steam)
Purchased steam consumed by cleaning, sanitation, and wastewater management is recorded as one carrier exchange and is kept separate from every other energy input.
- Selected flow: Purchased steam
- Flow property / unit: Energy / MJ
- Amount rule: metered delivered steam energy, or energy calculated from measured steam mass and retained supply conditions directly assigned to cleaning, sanitation, and wastewater management; shared totals are allocated once and reconciled
- Value mode: Calculated value (
calculated_value) - Specificity: Site-specific (
site_specific) - Normalization basis: per 1 kg net released product after direct assignment or allocation
- Basis kind: Reference flow (
reference_flow) - Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (
calculated_from_collection) - Collection protocol:
cp_utility_records - Sources:
eu-fdm-bref-2019
Sanitation purchased hot water (sanitation_purchased_hot_water)
Purchased hot water consumed by cleaning, sanitation, and wastewater management is recorded as one carrier exchange and is kept separate from every other energy input.
- Selected flow: Purchased hot water
- Flow property / unit: Energy / MJ
- Amount rule: metered delivered hot-water energy, or energy calculated from measured flow and retained supply and return temperatures directly assigned to cleaning, sanitation, and wastewater management; shared totals are allocated once and reconciled
- Value mode: Calculated value (
calculated_value) - Specificity: Site-specific (
site_specific) - Normalization basis: per 1 kg net released product after direct assignment or allocation
- Basis kind: Reference flow (
reference_flow) - Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (
calculated_from_collection) - Collection protocol:
cp_utility_records - Sources:
eu-fdm-bref-2019
Sanitation natural gas (sanitation_natural_gas)
Natural gas consumed by cleaning, sanitation, and wastewater management is recorded as one carrier exchange and is kept separate from every other energy input.
- Selected flow: Natural gas
- Flow property / unit: Energy / MJ
- Amount rule: metered energy, or measured gas quantity converted with a documented supplier heating value directly assigned to cleaning, sanitation, and wastewater management; shared totals are allocated once and reconciled
- Value mode: Calculated value (
calculated_value) - Specificity: Site-specific (
site_specific) - Normalization basis: per 1 kg net released product after direct assignment or allocation
- Basis kind: Reference flow (
reference_flow) - Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (
calculated_from_collection) - Collection protocol:
cp_utility_records - Sources:
eu-fdm-bref-2019
Sanitation diesel fuel (sanitation_diesel)
Diesel fuel consumed by cleaning, sanitation, and wastewater management is recorded as one carrier exchange and is kept separate from every other energy input.
- Selected flow: Diesel fuel
- Flow property / unit: Energy / MJ
- Amount rule: measured fuel quantity converted with a documented supplier heating value directly assigned to cleaning, sanitation, and wastewater management; shared totals are allocated once and reconciled
- Value mode: Calculated value (
calculated_value) - Specificity: Site-specific (
site_specific) - Normalization basis: per 1 kg net released product after direct assignment or allocation
- Basis kind: Reference flow (
reference_flow) - Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (
calculated_from_collection) - Collection protocol:
cp_utility_records - Sources:
eu-fdm-bref-2019
Sanitation liquefied petroleum gas (sanitation_lpg)
Liquefied petroleum gas consumed by cleaning, sanitation, and wastewater management is recorded as one carrier exchange and is kept separate from every other energy input.
- Selected flow: Liquefied petroleum gas
- Flow property / unit: Energy / MJ
- Amount rule: measured fuel quantity converted with a documented supplier heating value directly assigned to cleaning, sanitation, and wastewater management; shared totals are allocated once and reconciled
- Value mode: Calculated value (
calculated_value) - Specificity: Site-specific (
site_specific) - Normalization basis: per 1 kg net released product after direct assignment or allocation
- Basis kind: Reference flow (
reference_flow) - Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (
calculated_from_collection) - Collection protocol:
cp_utility_records - Sources:
eu-fdm-bref-2019
Waste flows
Elementary flows
Sanitation groundwater withdrawal (sanitation_groundwater)
Water, ground withdrawn directly from the environment for cleaning and sanitation is one elementary input and is not duplicated as mains-water supply.
- Selected flow: Water, ground
- Flow property / unit: Volume / m3
- Amount rule: metered direct withdrawal assigned to cleaning and sanitation
- Value mode: Foreground record (
foreground_record) - Specificity: Site-specific (
site_specific) - Normalization basis: per 1 kg net released product after direct assignment or allocation
- Basis kind: Reference flow (
reference_flow) - Evidence kind: Collected record (
collected_record) - Collection protocol:
cp_water_and_wastewater_records - Sources:
eu-fdm-bref-2019
Sanitation surface-water withdrawal (sanitation_surface_water)
Water, surface withdrawn directly from the environment for cleaning and sanitation is one elementary input and is not duplicated as mains-water supply.
- Selected flow: Water, surface
- Flow property / unit: Volume / m3
- Amount rule: metered direct withdrawal assigned to cleaning and sanitation
- Value mode: Foreground record (
foreground_record) - Specificity: Site-specific (
site_specific) - Normalization basis: per 1 kg net released product after direct assignment or allocation
- Basis kind: Reference flow (
reference_flow) - Evidence kind: Collected record (
collected_record) - Collection protocol:
cp_water_and_wastewater_records - Sources:
eu-fdm-bref-2019
Outputs
Product flows
Waste flows
Dairy process wastewater (dairy_process_wastewater)
Dairy process wastewater leaving sanitation or wastewater management is recorded as one waste exchange without duplicating a direct environmental release.
- Selected flow: Dairy process wastewater
- Flow property / unit: Volume / m3
- Amount rule: metered wastewater volume transferred once to the recorded on-site or off-site treatment exchange
- Value mode: Foreground record (
foreground_record) - Specificity: Site-specific (
site_specific) - Normalization basis: per 1 kg net released product after direct assignment or allocation
- Basis kind: Reference flow (
reference_flow) - Evidence kind: Collected record (
collected_record) - Collection protocol:
cp_water_and_wastewater_records - Sources:
eu-fdm-bref-2019
Spent sodium hydroxide cleaning solution (spent_sodium_hydroxide_solution)
Spent sodium hydroxide cleaning solution leaving sanitation or wastewater management is recorded as one waste exchange without duplicating a direct environmental release.
- Selected flow: Spent sodium hydroxide cleaning solution
- Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
- Amount rule: measured separately collected mass; solution discharged into the wastewater system is included only in the wastewater row
- Value mode: Foreground record (
foreground_record) - Specificity: Site-specific (
site_specific) - Normalization basis: per 1 kg net released product after direct assignment or allocation
- Basis kind: Reference flow (
reference_flow) - Evidence kind: Collected record (
collected_record) - Collection protocol:
cp_cleaning_records - Sources:
eu-fdm-bref-2019
Spent nitric acid cleaning solution (spent_nitric_acid_solution)
Spent nitric acid cleaning solution leaving sanitation or wastewater management is recorded as one waste exchange without duplicating a direct environmental release.
- Selected flow: Spent nitric acid cleaning solution
- Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
- Amount rule: measured separately collected mass; solution discharged into the wastewater system is included only in the wastewater row
- Value mode: Foreground record (
foreground_record) - Specificity: Site-specific (
site_specific) - Normalization basis: per 1 kg net released product after direct assignment or allocation
- Basis kind: Reference flow (
reference_flow) - Evidence kind: Collected record (
collected_record) - Collection protocol:
cp_cleaning_records - Sources:
eu-fdm-bref-2019
Spent peracetic acid sanitizer solution (spent_peracetic_acid_solution)
Spent peracetic acid sanitizer solution leaving sanitation or wastewater management is recorded as one waste exchange without duplicating a direct environmental release.
- Selected flow: Spent peracetic acid sanitizer solution
- Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
- Amount rule: measured separately collected mass; solution discharged into the wastewater system is included only in the wastewater row
- Value mode: Foreground record (
foreground_record) - Specificity: Site-specific (
site_specific) - Normalization basis: per 1 kg net released product after direct assignment or allocation
- Basis kind: Reference flow (
reference_flow) - Evidence kind: Collected record (
collected_record) - Collection protocol:
cp_cleaning_records - Sources:
eu-fdm-bref-2019
Spent sodium hypochlorite sanitizer solution (spent_sodium_hypochlorite_solution)
Spent sodium hypochlorite sanitizer solution leaving sanitation or wastewater management is recorded as one waste exchange without duplicating a direct environmental release.
- Selected flow: Spent sodium hypochlorite sanitizer solution
- Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
- Amount rule: measured separately collected mass; solution discharged into the wastewater system is included only in the wastewater row
- Value mode: Foreground record (
foreground_record) - Specificity: Site-specific (
site_specific) - Normalization basis: per 1 kg net released product after direct assignment or allocation
- Basis kind: Reference flow (
reference_flow) - Evidence kind: Collected record (
collected_record) - Collection protocol:
cp_cleaning_records - Sources:
eu-fdm-bref-2019
Wastewater-treatment sludge (wastewater_treatment_sludge)
Wastewater-treatment sludge leaving sanitation or wastewater management is recorded as one waste exchange without duplicating a direct environmental release.
- Selected flow: Wastewater-treatment sludge
- Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
- Amount rule: measured wet mass and measured dry matter when used for treatment linkage or allocation
- Value mode: Foreground record (
foreground_record) - Specificity: Site-specific (
site_specific) - Normalization basis: per 1 kg net released product after direct assignment or allocation
- Basis kind: Reference flow (
reference_flow) - Evidence kind: Collected record (
collected_record) - Collection protocol:
cp_water_and_wastewater_records - Sources:
eu-fdm-bref-2019
Screened dairy solids (screened_dairy_solids)
Screened dairy solids leaving sanitation or wastewater management is recorded as one waste exchange without duplicating a direct environmental release.
- Selected flow: Screened dairy solids
- Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
- Amount rule: measured collected mass assigned once to its recorded recovery or treatment destination
- Value mode: Foreground record (
foreground_record) - Specificity: Site-specific (
site_specific) - Normalization basis: per 1 kg net released product after direct assignment or allocation
- Basis kind: Reference flow (
reference_flow) - Evidence kind: Collected record (
collected_record) - Collection protocol:
cp_water_and_wastewater_records - Sources:
eu-fdm-bref-2019
Elementary flows
Sanitation fossil carbon dioxide to air (sanitation_fossil_co2_air)
Carbon dioxide, fossil, to air from on-site combustion serving cleaning, sanitation, and wastewater management is reported as one elementary output.
- Selected flow: Carbon dioxide, fossil, to air
- Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
- Amount rule: measured stack mass or substance mass calculated from separately recorded fuel inputs and retained verified factors
- Value mode: Calculated value (
calculated_value) - Specificity: Site-specific (
site_specific) - Normalization basis: per 1 kg net released product after direct assignment or allocation
- Basis kind: Reference flow (
reference_flow) - Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (
calculated_from_collection) - Collection protocol:
cp_direct_emission_records - Sources:
eu-fdm-bref-2019
Sanitation methane to air (sanitation_methane_air)
Methane to air from on-site combustion serving cleaning, sanitation, and wastewater management is reported as one elementary output.
- Selected flow: Methane to air
- Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
- Amount rule: measured stack mass or substance mass calculated from separately recorded fuel inputs and retained verified factors
- Value mode: Calculated value (
calculated_value) - Specificity: Site-specific (
site_specific) - Normalization basis: per 1 kg net released product after direct assignment or allocation
- Basis kind: Reference flow (
reference_flow) - Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (
calculated_from_collection) - Collection protocol:
cp_direct_emission_records - Sources:
eu-fdm-bref-2019
Sanitation dinitrogen monoxide to air (sanitation_nitrous_oxide_air)
Dinitrogen monoxide to air from on-site combustion serving cleaning, sanitation, and wastewater management is reported as one elementary output.
- Selected flow: Dinitrogen monoxide to air
- Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
- Amount rule: measured stack mass or substance mass calculated from separately recorded fuel inputs and retained verified factors
- Value mode: Calculated value (
calculated_value) - Specificity: Site-specific (
site_specific) - Normalization basis: per 1 kg net released product after direct assignment or allocation
- Basis kind: Reference flow (
reference_flow) - Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (
calculated_from_collection) - Collection protocol:
cp_direct_emission_records - Sources:
eu-fdm-bref-2019
Sanitation nitrogen monoxide to air (sanitation_nitrogen_monoxide_air)
Nitrogen monoxide to air from on-site combustion serving cleaning, sanitation, and wastewater management is reported as one elementary output.
- Selected flow: Nitrogen monoxide to air
- Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
- Amount rule: measured stack mass or substance mass calculated from separately recorded fuel inputs and retained verified factors
- Value mode: Calculated value (
calculated_value) - Specificity: Site-specific (
site_specific) - Normalization basis: per 1 kg net released product after direct assignment or allocation
- Basis kind: Reference flow (
reference_flow) - Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (
calculated_from_collection) - Collection protocol:
cp_direct_emission_records - Sources:
eu-fdm-bref-2019
Sanitation nitrogen dioxide to air (sanitation_nitrogen_dioxide_air)
Nitrogen dioxide to air from on-site combustion serving cleaning, sanitation, and wastewater management is reported as one elementary output.
- Selected flow: Nitrogen dioxide to air
- Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
- Amount rule: measured stack mass or substance mass calculated from separately recorded fuel inputs and retained verified factors
- Value mode: Calculated value (
calculated_value) - Specificity: Site-specific (
site_specific) - Normalization basis: per 1 kg net released product after direct assignment or allocation
- Basis kind: Reference flow (
reference_flow) - Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (
calculated_from_collection) - Collection protocol:
cp_direct_emission_records - Sources:
eu-fdm-bref-2019
Sanitation carbon monoxide to air (sanitation_carbon_monoxide_air)
Carbon monoxide to air from on-site combustion serving cleaning, sanitation, and wastewater management is reported as one elementary output.
- Selected flow: Carbon monoxide to air
- Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
- Amount rule: measured stack mass or substance mass calculated from separately recorded fuel inputs and retained verified factors
- Value mode: Calculated value (
calculated_value) - Specificity: Site-specific (
site_specific) - Normalization basis: per 1 kg net released product after direct assignment or allocation
- Basis kind: Reference flow (
reference_flow) - Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (
calculated_from_collection) - Collection protocol:
cp_direct_emission_records - Sources:
eu-fdm-bref-2019
Sanitation sulfur dioxide to air (sanitation_sulfur_dioxide_air)
Sulfur dioxide to air from on-site combustion serving cleaning, sanitation, and wastewater management is reported as one elementary output.
- Selected flow: Sulfur dioxide to air
- Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
- Amount rule: measured stack mass or substance mass calculated from separately recorded fuel inputs and retained verified factors
- Value mode: Calculated value (
calculated_value) - Specificity: Site-specific (
site_specific) - Normalization basis: per 1 kg net released product after direct assignment or allocation
- Basis kind: Reference flow (
reference_flow) - Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (
calculated_from_collection) - Collection protocol:
cp_direct_emission_records - Sources:
eu-fdm-bref-2019
Chemical oxygen demand to water (direct_cod_water)
Chemical oxygen demand to water is reported as one elementary output only for a direct treated-wastewater discharge from the foreground facility.
- Selected flow: Chemical oxygen demand to water
- Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
- Amount rule: calculated from metered direct-discharge volume and a representative measured concentration using compatible units
- Value mode: Calculated value (
calculated_value) - Specificity: Site-specific (
site_specific) - Normalization basis: per 1 kg net released product after direct assignment or allocation
- Basis kind: Reference flow (
reference_flow) - Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (
calculated_from_collection) - Collection protocol:
cp_water_and_wastewater_records - Sources:
eu-fdm-bref-2019
Biochemical oxygen demand to water (direct_bod5_water)
Biochemical oxygen demand to water is reported as one elementary output only for a direct treated-wastewater discharge from the foreground facility.
- Selected flow: Biochemical oxygen demand to water
- Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
- Amount rule: calculated from metered direct-discharge volume and a representative measured concentration using compatible units
- Value mode: Calculated value (
calculated_value) - Specificity: Site-specific (
site_specific) - Normalization basis: per 1 kg net released product after direct assignment or allocation
- Basis kind: Reference flow (
reference_flow) - Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (
calculated_from_collection) - Collection protocol:
cp_water_and_wastewater_records - Sources:
eu-fdm-bref-2019
Total nitrogen to water (direct_total_nitrogen_water)
Total nitrogen to water is reported as one elementary output only for a direct treated-wastewater discharge from the foreground facility.
- Selected flow: Total nitrogen to water
- Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
- Amount rule: calculated from metered direct-discharge volume and a representative measured concentration using compatible units
- Value mode: Calculated value (
calculated_value) - Specificity: Site-specific (
site_specific) - Normalization basis: per 1 kg net released product after direct assignment or allocation
- Basis kind: Reference flow (
reference_flow) - Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (
calculated_from_collection) - Collection protocol:
cp_water_and_wastewater_records - Sources:
eu-fdm-bref-2019
Total phosphorus to water (direct_total_phosphorus_water)
Total phosphorus to water is reported as one elementary output only for a direct treated-wastewater discharge from the foreground facility.
- Selected flow: Total phosphorus to water
- Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
- Amount rule: calculated from metered direct-discharge volume and a representative measured concentration using compatible units
- Value mode: Calculated value (
calculated_value) - Specificity: Site-specific (
site_specific) - Normalization basis: per 1 kg net released product after direct assignment or allocation
- Basis kind: Reference flow (
reference_flow) - Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (
calculated_from_collection) - Collection protocol:
cp_water_and_wastewater_records - Sources:
eu-fdm-bref-2019
Total suspended solids to water (direct_suspended_solids_water)
Total suspended solids to water is reported as one elementary output only for a direct treated-wastewater discharge from the foreground facility.
- Selected flow: Total suspended solids to water
- Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
- Amount rule: calculated from metered direct-discharge volume and a representative measured concentration using compatible units
- Value mode: Calculated value (
calculated_value) - Specificity: Site-specific (
site_specific) - Normalization basis: per 1 kg net released product after direct assignment or allocation
- Basis kind: Reference flow (
reference_flow) - Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (
calculated_from_collection) - Collection protocol:
cp_water_and_wastewater_records - Sources:
eu-fdm-bref-2019
Chloride to water (direct_chloride_water)
Chloride to water is reported as one elementary output only for a direct treated-wastewater discharge from the foreground facility.
- Selected flow: Chloride to water
- Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
- Amount rule: calculated from metered direct-discharge volume and a representative measured concentration using compatible units
- Value mode: Calculated value (
calculated_value) - Specificity: Site-specific (
site_specific) - Normalization basis: per 1 kg net released product after direct assignment or allocation
- Basis kind: Reference flow (
reference_flow) - Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (
calculated_from_collection) - Collection protocol:
cp_water_and_wastewater_records - Sources:
eu-fdm-bref-2019
7. Allocation and Co-product Handling
| rule_id | Applies to | Rule | source_ids |
|---|---|---|---|
allocation_avoid_first | all multi-output and shared operations | First avoid allocation through subdivision, separate metering, batch records, or expansion of the process description; directly assign product-specific ingredients, packaging, energy, losses, and treatment records. | eu-pef-2021-2279 |
allocation_physical_then_economic | inseparable co-products and remaining shared burdens | When subdivision cannot resolve a shared burden, use a documented physical relationship reflecting the underlying process causality. If no defensible physical relationship exists, use a documented economic relationship and perform a sensitivity check. | eu-pef-2021-2279 |
allocation_foreground_factors | every allocated quantity | Derive quantities, composition, physical parameters, prices, and allocation factors from the same representative foreground period; no category-wide default factor is supplied by this PCR. | eu-pef-2021-2279 |
allocation_positive_outputs | dairy co-products and recovered materials | Record co-products as positive outputs with identity, amount, composition, destination, and economic status. Do not use avoided-product substitution unless the declared study method separately requires and documents it. | eu-pef-2021-2279 |
allocation_reconciliation | allocated results | Factors for each shared burden must sum to 1 within documented rounding tolerance, and allocated quantities must reconcile to the unallocated total. | eu-pef-2021-2279 |
8. Foreground Data Collection, Calculation, and Quality Rules
Data Collection Protocols
| protocol_id | process_id | flow_role | record_type | raw_fields | collection_method | unit | frequency | temporal_coverage | site_scope | aggregation_rule | quality_evidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
cp_material_identity_and_mass | receipt_and_preparation | dairy base and accepted materials | receiving, supplier, certificate, scale, tank, and inventory records | product identity; supplier; species; lot; gross/net mass; composition; temperature; rejects; opening/closing inventory | calibrated scales or tanks reconciled to supplier and acceptance records | kg; composition unit | each delivery and lot | representative production period | all supplying points and receiving tanks | accepted input plus inventory change, assigned to represented lots | calibration; certificates; acceptance log; reconciliation |
cp_formulation_records | receipt_and_preparation | sweeteners and formulation ingredients | bill of materials, batch sheet, issue and return records | ingredient identity; lot; issued mass; return; dose; formulation version; produced mass | reconcile warehouse issue and batch dosing to released lots | kg | each batch | representative production period | all formulation lines | net issued mass assigned directly to lots | approved formulation; scale calibration; batch sign-off |
cp_mass_and_solids_balance | receipt_and_preparation; qualifying_treatment | intermediates, co-products, water removal, and losses | tank, meter, laboratory, inventory, recovery, and waste records | opening/closing inventory; wet mass; composition; transfers; recovered water; co-products; losses | reconcile wet mass and measured composition across each bounded process | kg; kg solids; m3 | each lot or production day | representative production period | all included vessels and lines | aggregate only after lot/process reconciliation | signed balance; laboratory QA; exception log |
cp_utility_records | all processes | electricity, fuel, heat, steam, cooling, and compressed air | submeter, invoice, fuel, runtime, and equipment records | carrier; meter start/end; quantity; unit; equipment; operating time; allocation key | prefer submeters; otherwise calculate from collected equipment records or allocate residual facility totals | kWh; MJ; carrier unit | continuous, each batch, or monthly | same period as product output | all included operations | direct assignment first; allocate only residual shared totals | meter calibration; invoice tie-out; calculation workbook |
cp_released_product | filling_and_storage | treated input and released reference product | filler, bulk-dispatch, scale, release, warehouse, and inventory records | actual product name; product-flow UUID; gate results; net mass; composition; package; release status; temperature; inventory | calibrated filling or dispatch measurement reconciled to released lots | kg | each lot | representative production period | all filling and bulk-dispatch lines | accepted released net mass only | release certificate; scale calibration; manual flow-fit review |
cp_packaging_records | filling_and_storage | packaging and packaging waste | bill of materials, issue, return, scrap, and filled-unit records | material; component; unit mass; issued quantity; returns; scrap; filled units | mass records or count multiplied by measured component mass | kg; item count | each lot or shift | representative production period | all packaging lines | net material by component per released mass | supplier specification; count-to-mass check; reconciliation |
cp_cleaning_records | sanitation_and_effluent | water and cleaning agents | CIP recipe, flowmeter, dosing, purchase, and cycle records | circuit; cycle; water; chemical identity; concentration; dose; duration; recovered volume | meter water and chemical dose by circuit; reconcile purchases and inventory | m3; kg | each cycle or shift | representative production period | all product-contact circuits and cleaning areas | direct cycle assignment first; allocate shared cycles transparently | meter calibration; recipe control; issue reconciliation |
cp_water_and_wastewater_records | receipt_and_preparation; qualifying_treatment; sanitation_and_effluent | mains water, direct water withdrawals, recovered water, wastewater, sludge, and water emissions | flowmeter, sample, laboratory, sludge, and dispatch records | source; volume; destination; concentration; sampling time; sludge wet/dry mass; treatment route | meter flows and use representative sampling for calculated loads | m3; kg; concentration unit | continuous volume and plan-defined sampling | representative production period | all drains, recovery points, and treatment outlets | prevent double counting between off-site waste flow and direct emission | calibration; chain of custody; laboratory QA; dispatch tickets |
cp_direct_emission_records | receipt_and_preparation; qualifying_treatment; filling_and_storage; sanitation_and_effluent | direct combustion and refrigerant emissions | fuel, stack, refrigerant charge, service, recovery, and incident records | substance; compartment; fuel; measured emission; charge; additions; recovery; factor | direct measurement or transparent calculation from collected records | kg | event, service, or reporting period | representative production period | all included combustion and refrigeration equipment | substance-specific totals assigned to causing operations | monitoring report; service log; factor/version record |
Calculation Rules
| rule_id | Applies to | Formula or rule | Inputs | Output | source_ids |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
calc_normalization | all inventory exchanges | normalized amount = attributed foreground amount / net released reference-product mass | attributed amount; net released mass | amount per 1 kg net released product | eu-pef-2021-2279 |
calc_mass_balance | each bounded process | opening inventory + measured inputs = measured outputs + closing inventory + measured or calculated losses; report unresolved difference separately | input/output mass; inventory; co-products; losses | mass-balance result and unresolved difference | eu-fdm-bref-2019 |
calc_solids_balance | concentration, formulation, and allocation | apply the same balance structure to measured total solids or dry matter when solids are used for identity, control, or a physical allocation relationship | wet masses; measured solids fractions; ingredient solids; losses | solids balance and unresolved difference | eu-pef-2021-2279 |
calc_allocation | residual shared burdens | attributed amount i = shared amount x documented factor i; factors are derived from same-period foreground physical or economic records and sum to 1 | shared total; output records; factor basis | attributed amount by output | eu-pef-2021-2279 |
calc_refrigerant_loss | refrigeration systems | emitted refrigerant = opening charge + additions - closing charge - recovered amount; reconcile negative or unexplained results | charge, additions, closing charge, recovery | kg emitted by refrigerant species | eu-fdm-bref-2019 |
calc_direct_water_load | direct wastewater discharge | discharged substance load = metered discharge volume x representative measured concentration using compatible units | volume; concentration; conversion | kg substance emitted | eu-fdm-bref-2019 |
Data Quality Requirements
| requirement_id | Applies to | Requirement | Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|
dq_scope_identity | product and reference flow | Retain all five scope-gate decisions, actual commercial identity, exact product-flow UUID, and manual reviewer evidence whenever the representative Milk flow is replaced or rejected. | classification record; specification; ingredient list; flow metadata; signed review |
dq_temporal | all foreground records | Use one coherent representative period and explain seasonality, shutdowns, abnormal lots, inventory carry-over, and substitutions. | dated meters; production calendar; exception log |
dq_technological | process route | Identify concentration, sweetening, heat-treatment, cooling, filling, storage, cleaning, recovery, and treatment technologies actually represented. | process flow diagram; equipment list; batch and operating records |
dq_geographical | inputs and linked datasets | Match dairy base, ingredients, energy, water, packaging, transport, and treatment datasets to the declared geography or justify every proxy. | supplier origin; dataset metadata; proxy rationale |
dq_completeness | mass, solids, energy, water, waste, and emissions | Reconcile process and facility records, disclose cut-offs and unresolved differences, and treat missing data as gaps rather than zeros. | signed balances; meter/invoice reconciliation; exclusion register |
dq_measurement | collected and calculated values | Retain instrument, calibration, sampling, analytical method, detection limit where relevant, formula, factor version, and responsible record owner. | calibration; laboratory QA; calculation workbook; audit trail |
dq_no_defaults | all non-reference quantities | Use foreground records or calculations from collected records. This PCR supplies no category-wide numerical inventory default or range for CPC 22229. | field-level provenance; collection protocol links; data-gap register |
dq_allocation | co-products and shared operations | Retain subdivision evidence, shared totals, factor basis, output data, calculation, sensitivity when required, and reconciliation. | allocation workbook; production and price records; sensitivity result |
9. Validation Rules
| rule_id | Applies to | Rule | source_ids |
|---|---|---|---|
validation_scope_path | product category | Reject automatic applicability unless the product passes scope_gate_1_dairy_identity through scope_gate_5_nec_review and the recorded CPC path is 222 > 2222 > 22229. | unsd-cpc-22229; codex-cxs-206-1999; codex-cxs-207-1999 |
validation_named_exclusions | classification decision | Reject evaporated milk, condensed milk, all solid-form milk or cream products, processed liquid milk, fresh cream, whey, fermented or acidified products, and non-dairy products from this PCR. | unsd-cpc-22229; codex-cxs-206-1999; codex-cxs-207-1999 |
validation_reference_flow_fit | reference product identity | Permit Milk 84a8c346-2832-400b-a2a6-421ef7701958 only when the actual qualifying product is milk. For cream or another semantic mismatch, require a replacement flow UUID and manual review; otherwise fail identity completeness. | unsd-cpc-22229; codex-cxs-206-1999 |
validation_reference_quantity | reference flow | Require exactly 1 kg net released product using Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66, unit group 93a60a57-a4c8-11da-a746-0800200c9a66, and kg; packaging mass is separate. | eu-pef-2021-2279 |
validation_required_qualifiers | foreground package metadata | Fail completeness when any required qualifier in Section 3 is missing, ambiguous, or inconsistent with the declared product, scope gate, route, or actual product flow. | unsd-cpc-22229; codex-cxs-206-1999 |
validation_process_coverage | foreground inventory | Require all four process-map rows and every applicable material, utility, packaging, cleaning, loss, waste, wastewater, co-product, and direct-emission record; a zero requires evidence and a missing record remains a gap. | eu-fdm-bref-2019; eu-pef-2021-2279 |
validation_foreground_only | non-reference quantities | Reject publication-quality completeness when a non-reference amount is an unsupported default, proxy, or reasoned numerical estimate instead of a foreground record or calculation from collected records. | eu-pef-2021-2279 |
validation_balances | mass and solids | Require same-period mass balances and, when used in identity or allocation, solids balances; report and explain unresolved differences and retained inventory. | eu-fdm-bref-2019; eu-pef-2021-2279 |
validation_allocation | multi-output and shared operations | Require direct assignment first, a documented physical or economic factor basis for residual burdens, factors summing to 1 within rounding tolerance, reconciliation to shared totals, and sensitivity when economic allocation is used. | eu-pef-2021-2279 |
validation_no_double_count | recovery, wastewater, utilities, and shared totals | Reject duplicate counting between internal transfers and final output, recovered water and purchased water, off-site wastewater treatment and direct water emissions, or assigned process data and residual facility totals. | eu-pef-2021-2279; eu-fdm-bref-2019 |
10. Published Dataset Profile
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| dataset_role | Foreground factory-gate data package and product dataset for one specifically declared CPC 22229 milk or cream product |
| downstream_use | May be used as a secondary_dataset or background_dataset after review and linkage to representative upstream dairy, ingredient, energy, material, transport, and treatment datasets; downstream lifecycle stages remain separate |
| allowed_use | Attributional factory-gate modelling only for a product that passes the five gates and matches the declared milk/cream identity, concentration or sweetening route, composition, physical state, technology, geography, packaging, storage condition, period, and allocation method |
| excluded_use | Generic representation of all milk and cream n.e.c.; use of the Milk UUID for cream; evaporated or condensed milk; solid, ordinary liquid, fresh-cream, whey, fermented, non-dairy, or unresolved products; comparative claims without equivalent identity, boundary, allocation, and data quality; cradle-to-consumer use without explicit downstream modules |
| required_metadata | PCR id and version when assigned; all five gate results; actual product-flow UUID; representative-flow fit and reviewer; commercial product identity; species and dairy-base origin; composition and concentration/sweetening basis; route and technology; physical state; packaging; storage condition; facility; period; upstream dataset identities; included processes; allocation; data owner; review status |
| required_quality_disclosure | Measurement and sampling coverage; mass and solids balances; foreground provenance; allocation factors and sensitivity; temporal, geographical, and technological representativeness; data gaps, proxies, exclusions, uncertainty, unresolved identities, and evidence supporting every zero or non-applicable operation |
| update_trigger | Change in UNSD CPC scope or sibling structure; CXS dairy-term or powder boundary; Tiangong reference identity; product-flow fit; formulation, concentration, sweetening, heat-treatment, packaging, storage, utility, water, recovery, treatment, allocation, facility, or period; revised EU PEF or FDM method; new reviewed product-specific evidence |
11. Data Sources
| Source id | Type | Reference | Used for |
|---|---|---|---|
unsd-cpc-22229 | dataset | United Nations Statistics Division, CPC Version 3.0 structure, code 22229 “Milk and cream, n.e.c.” under class 2222 “Milk and cream, concentrated or containing added sugar or other sweetening matter, other than in solid forms”, official CSV dated 30 June 2025, https://unstats.un.org/unsd/classifications/Econ/Download/In%20Text/CPC_Ver_3.0_Structure_30Jun2025.csv (retrieved 2026-06-23) | Classification identity, parent path, named-sibling exclusions, and n.e.c. manual-review gate |
codex-cxs-206-1999 | standard | Codex Alimentarius, CXS 206-1999, General Standard for the Use of Dairy Terms, official English text, https://www.fao.org/input/download/standards/332/CXS_206e.pdf (retrieved 2026-08-11) | Animal-milk and milk-product terminology, dairy identity, and exclusion of non-dairy products from automatic coverage |
codex-cxs-207-1999 | standard | Codex Alimentarius, CXS 207-1999, Standard for Milk Powders and Cream Powder, official English text, https://www.fao.org/input/download/standards/333/CXS_207e.pdf (retrieved 2026-08-10) | Identification of solid milk-powder and cream-powder forms excluded from CPC 22229; not used for a CPC 22229 recipe or numerical default |
eu-pef-2021-2279 | official_guidance | European Commission, Recommendation (EU) 2021/2279 on the use of the Environmental Footprint methods, including Annex I Product Environmental Footprint Method, https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reco/2021/2279/oj (retrieved 2026-08-11) | Functional unit and reference flow, system-boundary disclosure, data quality, multifunctionality hierarchy, allocation, completeness, and verification principles |
eu-fdm-bref-2019 | official_guidance | European Commission Joint Research Centre, Best Available Techniques Reference Document for the Food, Drink and Milk Industries, EUR 29978 EN, JRC118627, 2019, DOI 10.2760/243911, https://publications.jrc.ec.europa.eu/repository/handle/JRC118627 (retrieved 2026-08-11) | Dairy-manufacturing process decomposition and foreground collection coverage for materials, energy, water, cleaning, recovery, wastewater, waste, monitoring, and direct emissions |
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