Evaporated milk

Evaporated milk: This PCR covers the gate-to-gate production of unsweetened evaporated milk from milk or permitted milk-derived materials, beginning with accepted…

Lifecycle status: Candidate
Content maturity: Authored methodology
Current version: No published version
Readiness: Review required
Last updated: 2026-08-24

Methodology and translation states come from the source record; publishing this website does not change their review status.

Content languages

zh-CN · Aligned

Status, classification and source details

Readiness

Warnings methodology_not_reviewed Authored methodology is candidate guidance and still requires methodology review.

Classification mapping

CPC 3.0:22221 · exact

Source

library/pcrs/food-products-beverages-and-tobacco-textiles-apparel-and-leather-products/dairy-products-and-egg-products/evaporated-milksha256:e41d60a5ffac…

1. Scope and Applicability

This PCR covers the gate-to-gate production of unsweetened evaporated milk from milk or permitted milk-derived materials, beginning with accepted materials at the dairy plant and ending with packed, heat-stable evaporated milk at the factory gate. It covers whole, partly skimmed, skimmed, and high-fat evaporated milk, including reconstituted products of equivalent composition and characteristics. It is applicable to products for direct consumption or further processing.

The foreground boundary includes receipt and refrigerated storage, clarification or separation when used, composition standardization, heat treatment, concentration, homogenization when used, filling, commercial heat stabilization, cooling, plant cleaning, attributable utilities, process losses, and on-site waste or wastewater handling. Upstream milk production and collection before the declared plant gate, production of packaging and other purchased inputs, outbound distribution, retail, consumer use, and packaging end-of-life are outside the foreground boundary and require separate upstream or downstream datasets when included in a study.

Sweetened condensed milk (CPC 22222), milk or cream covered by CPC 22229, ordinary unconcentrated liquid milk, concentrated cream, milk or cream in solid form, dairy analogues with non-milk-fat substitution, and flavoured products whose identity is not evaporated milk are excluded.

2. Product Category Identity

Field	Value
canonical_pcr_id	pcr.food-products-beverages-and-tobacco-textiles-apparel-and-leather-products.dairy-products-and-egg-products.evaporated-milk
classification_refs	CPC 3.0: 22221, Evaporated milk (exact mapping context)
covered_products	Unsweetened concentrated milk in liquid or paste form; whole, partly skimmed, skimmed, or high-fat evaporated milk; reconstituted unsweetened concentrated milk of equivalent composition and characteristics
excluded_products	Sweetened condensed milk (CPC 22222); products in CPC 22229; ordinary unconcentrated liquid milk; concentrated cream; solid milk or cream; dairy analogues with non-milk-fat substitution; flavoured products outside evaporated-milk identity
representative_product	Unsweetened, shelf-stable evaporated milk packed for sale or further processing
production_route	Accepted milk or permitted milk-derived materials → clarification/separation and standardization → heat treatment → concentration → homogenization as applicable → filling → in-container sterilization or equivalent declared commercial heat-stabilization route → cooling and factory gate
market_state	Packed liquid or paste, commercially heat-stable, with declared fat class, composition, sterilization route, and net product mass

3. Reference Flow

Field	Value
What	Supply of unsweetened evaporated milk at the factory gate
How much	1 kg net evaporated-milk product, excluding packaging mass
How well	Product conforms to the declared evaporated-milk fat class and composition specification and is commercially heat-stable under the declared process route
How long or cycle	One accepted production lot at factory-gate release; no use-duration function is assigned
reference_flow_link	The functional unit is realized by exactly 1 kg of the Tiangong reference product flow below

Field	Value
Reference amount	1 kg net evaporated milk
Reference product flow	Evaporated milk / 淡奶 `e59aaeef-61a7-45af-b252-d70036a584d3`
Reference flow property	Mass `93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66`
Reference unit group	Units of mass `93a60a57-a4c8-11da-a746-0800200c9a66`
Reference unit	kg
Required qualifiers	evaporated-milk fat class; milk species and raw-material route; direct-milk, reconstituted, or recombined route; milkfat, total milk solids, and protein-in-solids basis; heat-stabilization route; primary packaging material and format; net fill basis; production geography; production period; allocation status

When constructing a foreground data package, the items listed in Required qualifiers must be declared in dataset metadata, process notes, reference flow comment, product description, or an equivalent data package field. Missing required qualifiers make the reference flow definition incomplete for that data package.

4. Measurement and Unit Rules

rule_id	Applies to	Required property	Required unit	Rule
`reference_mass`	Reference product	Mass `93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66`	kg	Normalize all reported quantities to 1 kg of accepted net evaporated-milk product at factory-gate release; exclude primary packaging mass from the reference amount and report it separately.
`net_product_mass`	Filled product	Mass `93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66`	kg	Determine net product mass from calibrated filler or check-weigher records, corrected for rejects, start-up/shutdown losses, and nonconforming product; do not use nominal container count alone without a verified mass-per-container conversion.
`composition_basis`	Product composition	Mass fraction	kg/kg product	Report milkfat, total milk solids or milk solids-not-fat as applicable, and milk protein in milk solids-not-fat on the declared analytical basis; keep the product subclass and analytical method with the result.
`energy_units`	Electricity and thermal energy	Energy	kWh and MJ	Preserve metered electricity in kWh and thermal energy or fuel in its measured unit; document conversion factors and lower/higher heating-value basis before normalization.
`water_balance`	Water removal and condensate	Mass	kg	Reconcile removed water as condensate recovered, condensate discharged, water retained in product, and water emitted to air; do not count the same water in more than one output route.

5. System Boundary

Boundary Abstraction

Field	Value
declared_starting_condition	Accepted milk and permitted milk-derived materials, packaging, additives, and utilities delivered to the declared dairy-plant gate, with incoming state and storage condition recorded
starting_condition_role	Foreground gate-to-gate starting point for evaporated-milk manufacture
product_classification_scope	Unsweetened evaporated milk within the semantic product scope stated in Sections 1 and 2; CPC 3.0 code 22221 is mapping context rather than canonical identity
recursive_input_rule	If evaporated milk itself enters as rework or an externally supplied same-category input, record its mass and upstream dataset once at the receiving process, distinguish internal rework from external supply, and do not recursively rebuild it under this PCR
upstream_dataset_requirement	Use temporally, geographically, and technologically representative upstream datasets for milk or milk-derived inputs, purchased energy, water supply, packaging, additives, cleaning agents, and inbound transport included in the study
disclosure	Declare milk species and source route, reconstitution status, fat class, composition basis, processing and sterilization route, packaging format, plant geography, data period, internal rework, condensate recovery, wastewater destination, co-products, and exclusions

rule_id	Applies to	Rule	source_ids
`boundary_gate_to_gate`	All foreground processes	Include all attributable operations from accepted material receipt through released packed product, including cleaning, utilities, losses, and on-site waste handling; report exclusions and any shared-service allocation.	`codex-cxs-281-1971`, `eu-fdm-bat-2019-2031`
`boundary_product_identity`	Product scope	Accept only unsweetened evaporated-milk products of the declared composition and characteristics; route CPC 22222/22229 products, ordinary liquid milk, cream, powder, analogue, or flavoured products to another applicable PCR.	`unsd-cpc-3-22221`, `codex-cxs-281-1971`, `codex-cxs-206-1999`
`boundary_waste_routes`	Product losses, cleaning residues, and wastewater	Separate recoverable product or condensate, waste sent to treatment, and elementary releases; model each route once and retain destination evidence.	`eu-fdm-bat-2019-2031`

6. Process Inventory Structure

Process Map

process_id	process_name	inclusion	inclusion_condition	role	quantitative_reference
`milk_receipt_and_storage`	Milk and material receipt and storage	required	Always	Foreground receipt, acceptance, measurement, and refrigerated storage	Per kg accepted milk or milk-derived material and per kg reference product
`standardization_and_heat_treatment`	Clarification, standardization, and preliminary heat treatment	required	Always; individual separation or reconstitution steps apply only when used	Foreground preparation and composition control	Per kg standardized heat-treated milk output
`concentration_and_homogenization`	Concentration and homogenization	required	Always; homogenization is recorded when used by the declared route	Foreground water removal and physical stabilization	Per kg concentrated milk output and per kg reference product
`filling_stabilization_and_cooling`	Filling, commercial heat stabilization, and cooling	required	Always; distinguish in-container sterilization from another declared equivalent route	Foreground packaging and final safety/stability processing	Per kg accepted net evaporated milk
`cleaning_and_wastewater_management`	Cleaning and wastewater management	required	Cleaning is always included; on-site wastewater treatment is included only when operated by the reporting site	Foreground hygiene support and residual management	Per kg accepted net evaporated milk

Process: Milk and material receipt and storage (`milk_receipt_and_storage`)

Inputs

Product flows

Raw milk received (`raw_milk_received`)

Record accepted raw milk delivered to the plant as its own product input; do not combine it with another milk-derived material.

Selected flow: Raw milk
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: accepted scale or calibrated-meter quantity, net of rejected deliveries
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg accepted net evaporated milk
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_material_receipts
Sources: codex-cxs-281-1971

Milk powder received (`milk_powder_received`)

Record accepted milk powder delivered to the plant as its own product input; do not combine it with another milk-derived material.

Selected flow: Milk powder
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: accepted scale or calibrated-meter quantity, net of rejected deliveries
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg accepted net evaporated milk
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_material_receipts
Sources: codex-cxs-281-1971

Cream received (`cream_received`)

Record accepted cream delivered to the plant as its own product input; do not combine it with another milk-derived material.

Selected flow: Cream
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: accepted scale or calibrated-meter quantity, net of rejected deliveries
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg accepted net evaporated milk
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_material_receipts
Sources: codex-cxs-281-1971

Cream powder received (`cream_powder_received`)

Record accepted cream powder delivered to the plant as its own product input; do not combine it with another milk-derived material.

Selected flow: Cream powder
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: accepted scale or calibrated-meter quantity, net of rejected deliveries
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg accepted net evaporated milk
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_material_receipts
Sources: codex-cxs-281-1971

Anhydrous milk fat received (`anhydrous_milk_fat_received`)

Record accepted anhydrous milk fat delivered to the plant as its own product input; do not combine it with another milk-derived material.

Selected flow: Anhydrous milk fat
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: accepted scale or calibrated-meter quantity, net of rejected deliveries
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg accepted net evaporated milk
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_material_receipts
Sources: codex-cxs-281-1971

Milk retentate received (`milk_retentate_received`)

Record accepted milk retentate delivered to the plant as its own product input; do not combine it with another milk-derived material.

Selected flow: Milk retentate
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: accepted scale or calibrated-meter quantity, net of rejected deliveries
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg accepted net evaporated milk
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_material_receipts
Sources: codex-cxs-281-1971

Milk permeate received (`milk_permeate_received`)

Record accepted milk permeate delivered to the plant as its own product input; do not combine it with another milk-derived material.

Selected flow: Milk permeate
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: accepted scale or calibrated-meter quantity, net of rejected deliveries
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg accepted net evaporated milk
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_material_receipts
Sources: codex-cxs-281-1971

Lactose received (`lactose_received`)

Record accepted lactose delivered to the plant as its own product input; do not combine it with another milk-derived material.

Selected flow: Lactose
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: accepted scale or calibrated-meter quantity, net of rejected deliveries
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg accepted net evaporated milk
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_material_receipts
Sources: codex-cxs-281-1971

Waste flows

Elementary flows

Outputs

Product flows

Accepted raw milk released to preparation (`accepted_raw_milk_to_preparation`)

Calculate accepted raw milk transferred from receipt and storage, excluding rejected delivery mass and documented storage losses.

Selected flow: Raw milk
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: accepted raw-milk receipts plus opening inventory minus closing inventory, rejected deliveries, and documented storage losses
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg accepted net evaporated milk
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_material_receipts

Waste flows

Raw milk lost during receipt and storage (`raw_milk_receiving_waste`)

Record raw milk spilled, sampled, retained in lines, or otherwise lost after acceptance, with the actual destination retained.

Selected flow: Waste raw milk
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: measured or mass-balance-derived raw-milk loss after the declared plant gate
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg accepted net evaporated milk
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_waste_and_effluent
Sources: eu-fdm-bat-2019-2031

Elementary flows

Process: Clarification, standardization, and preliminary heat treatment (`standardization_and_heat_treatment`)

Inputs

Product flows

Accepted raw milk entering preparation (`accepted_raw_milk_input`)

Record raw milk issued to the declared batch only when used by the product formulation.

Selected flow: Raw milk
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: weighed or metered batch-recipe quantity reconciled to issue and return records
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg accepted net evaporated milk
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_material_receipts
Sources: codex-cxs-281-1971

Milk powder used for composition adjustment (`milk_powder_adjustment`)

Record milk powder issued to the declared batch only when used by the product formulation.

Selected flow: Milk powder
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: weighed or metered batch-recipe quantity reconciled to issue and return records
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg accepted net evaporated milk
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_material_receipts
Sources: codex-cxs-281-1971

Cream used for composition adjustment (`cream_adjustment`)

Record cream issued to the declared batch only when used by the product formulation.

Selected flow: Cream
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: weighed or metered batch-recipe quantity reconciled to issue and return records
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg accepted net evaporated milk
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_material_receipts
Sources: codex-cxs-281-1971

Cream powder used for composition adjustment (`cream_powder_adjustment`)

Record cream powder issued to the declared batch only when used by the product formulation.

Selected flow: Cream powder
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: weighed or metered batch-recipe quantity reconciled to issue and return records
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg accepted net evaporated milk
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_material_receipts
Sources: codex-cxs-281-1971

Anhydrous milk fat used for composition adjustment (`anhydrous_milk_fat_adjustment`)

Record anhydrous milk fat issued to the declared batch only when used by the product formulation.

Selected flow: Anhydrous milk fat
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: weighed or metered batch-recipe quantity reconciled to issue and return records
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg accepted net evaporated milk
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_material_receipts
Sources: codex-cxs-281-1971

Milk retentate used for protein adjustment (`milk_retentate_adjustment`)

Record milk retentate issued to the declared batch only when used by the product formulation.

Selected flow: Milk retentate
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: weighed or metered batch-recipe quantity reconciled to issue and return records
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg accepted net evaporated milk
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_material_receipts
Sources: codex-cxs-281-1971

Milk permeate used for composition adjustment (`milk_permeate_adjustment`)

Record milk permeate issued to the declared batch only when used by the product formulation.

Selected flow: Milk permeate
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: weighed or metered batch-recipe quantity reconciled to issue and return records
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg accepted net evaporated milk
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_material_receipts
Sources: codex-cxs-281-1971

Lactose used for protein adjustment (`lactose_adjustment`)

Record lactose issued to the declared batch only when used by the product formulation.

Selected flow: Lactose
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: weighed or metered batch-recipe quantity reconciled to issue and return records
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg accepted net evaporated milk
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_material_receipts
Sources: codex-cxs-281-1971

Potable water used for reconstitution (`potable_water_adjustment`)

Record potable water issued to the declared batch only when used by the product formulation.

Selected flow: Potable water
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: weighed or metered batch-recipe quantity reconciled to issue and return records
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg accepted net evaporated milk
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_material_receipts
Sources: codex-cxs-281-1971

Sodium chloride added to the product (`sodium_chloride_adjustment`)

Record sodium chloride issued to the declared batch only when used by the product formulation.

Selected flow: Sodium chloride
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: weighed or metered batch-recipe quantity reconciled to issue and return records
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg accepted net evaporated milk
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_material_receipts
Sources: codex-cxs-281-1971

Waste flows

Elementary flows

Outputs

Product flows

Standardized heat-treated milk transferred to concentration (`standardized_heat_treated_milk`)

Calculate the single standardized milk stream transferred to concentration from measured batch inputs, composition results, samples, hold-up, and losses.

Selected flow: Standardized heat-treated milk
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: reconciled mass of standardized heat-treated milk transferred to concentration
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg accepted net evaporated milk
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_composition_and_yield
Sources: codex-cxs-281-1971, eu-fdm-bat-2019-2031

Waste flows

Separator sediment from milk clarification (`separator_sediment`)

Record the mass of sediment removed by clarification or separation when that operation is used, keeping its treatment destination.

Selected flow: Milk separator sediment
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: measured waste mass or mass-balance-derived quantity, recorded with its actual treatment or recovery destination
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg accepted net evaporated milk
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_waste_and_effluent
Sources: eu-fdm-bat-2019-2031

Off-spec milk from preparation (`offspec_preparation_milk`)

Record off-spec standardized milk, preparation samples, and unrecovered milk hold-up as one waste-milk exchange, excluding separator sediment.

Selected flow: Waste milk
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: measured waste mass or mass-balance-derived quantity, recorded with its actual treatment or recovery destination
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg accepted net evaporated milk
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_waste_and_effluent
Sources: eu-fdm-bat-2019-2031

Elementary flows

Process: Concentration and homogenization (`concentration_and_homogenization`)

Inputs

Product flows

Standardized milk entering concentration (`milk_to_concentration`)

Record the mass of standardized heat-treated milk entering the evaporator or other declared concentration system.

Selected flow: Standardized heat-treated milk
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: transfer-meter or reconciled batch quantity entering concentration
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg accepted net evaporated milk
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_composition_and_yield

Industrial steam for concentration (`concentration_steam`)

Record industrial steam attributable to this process as a separate energy-carrier input and apply this card only when that supply is used.

Selected flow: Industrial steam
Flow property / unit: Energy / MJ
Amount rule: metered use or documented engineering allocation from utility and operating records
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg accepted net evaporated milk
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_energy_and_utilities
Sources: eu-fdm-bat-2019-2031

Purchased industrial heat for concentration (`concentration_purchased_heat`)

Record purchased industrial heat attributable to this process as a separate energy-carrier input and apply this card only when that supply is used.

Selected flow: Purchased industrial heat
Flow property / unit: Energy / MJ
Amount rule: metered use or documented engineering allocation from utility and operating records
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg accepted net evaporated milk
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_energy_and_utilities
Sources: eu-fdm-bat-2019-2031

Natural gas for on-site concentration heat (`concentration_natural_gas`)

Record natural gas attributable to this process as a separate energy-carrier input and apply this card only when that supply is used.

Selected flow: Natural gas
Flow property / unit: Energy / MJ
Amount rule: metered use or documented engineering allocation from utility and operating records
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg accepted net evaporated milk
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_energy_and_utilities
Sources: eu-fdm-bat-2019-2031

Diesel fuel for on-site concentration heat (`concentration_diesel`)

Record diesel fuel attributable to this process as a separate energy-carrier input and apply this card only when that supply is used.

Selected flow: Diesel fuel
Flow property / unit: Energy / MJ
Amount rule: metered use or documented engineering allocation from utility and operating records
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg accepted net evaporated milk
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_energy_and_utilities
Sources: eu-fdm-bat-2019-2031

Light fuel oil for on-site concentration heat (`concentration_light_fuel_oil`)

Record light fuel oil attributable to this process as a separate energy-carrier input and apply this card only when that supply is used.

Selected flow: Light fuel oil
Flow property / unit: Energy / MJ
Amount rule: metered use or documented engineering allocation from utility and operating records
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg accepted net evaporated milk
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_energy_and_utilities
Sources: eu-fdm-bat-2019-2031

Liquefied petroleum gas for on-site concentration heat (`concentration_lpg`)

Record liquefied petroleum gas attributable to this process as a separate energy-carrier input and apply this card only when that supply is used.

Selected flow: Liquefied petroleum gas
Flow property / unit: Energy / MJ
Amount rule: metered use or documented engineering allocation from utility and operating records
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg accepted net evaporated milk
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_energy_and_utilities
Sources: eu-fdm-bat-2019-2031

Electricity for concentration and homogenization (`concentration_electricity`)

Record electricity, medium voltage attributable to this process as a separate energy-carrier input and apply this card only when that supply is used.

Selected flow: Electricity, medium voltage
Flow property / unit: Energy / kWh
Amount rule: metered use or documented engineering allocation from utility and operating records
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg accepted net evaporated milk
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_energy_and_utilities
Sources: eu-fdm-bat-2019-2031

Waste flows

Elementary flows

Outputs

Product flows

Concentrated milk transferred to filling (`concentrated_milk_to_filling`)

Calculate concentrated milk output from measured transfer mass and solids data, accounting for samples, hold-up, internal rework, and waste milk.

Selected flow: Concentrated milk
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: measured concentrated-milk transfer mass reconciled to the mass-and-solids balance
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg accepted net evaporated milk
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_composition_and_yield
Sources: codex-cxs-281-1971

Evaporator condensate recovered for reuse (`recovered_evaporator_condensate`)

Record condensate recovered for a declared internal or external use and exclude the same quantity from wastewater and elementary-release rows.

Selected flow: Evaporator condensate
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: condensate meter reading or the recovered portion of the documented water balance
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg accepted net evaporated milk
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_water_and_cleaning
Sources: eu-fdm-bat-2019-2031

Waste flows

Evaporator condensate sent to wastewater treatment (`condensate_wastewater`)

Record only evaporator condensate routed to wastewater treatment or sewer, net of recovered condensate.

Selected flow: Dairy process wastewater
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: metered condensate discharge or the destination-specific water-balance remainder
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg accepted net evaporated milk
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_water_and_cleaning
Sources: eu-fdm-bat-2019-2031

Elementary flows

Fossil carbon dioxide from on-site fuel combustion (`combustion_fossil_carbon_dioxide_air`)

Record fossil carbon dioxide emitted from on-site combustion of the fuel inputs above; do not attach this row to purchased steam or purchased heat.

Selected flow: Carbon dioxide, fossil, to air
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: measured emission or relevant activity quantity multiplied by a documented, reviewed technology-specific factor
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg accepted net evaporated milk
Basis kind: Fuel inventory (fuel_inventory)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_energy_and_utilities
Sources: eu-fdm-bat-2019-2031

Carbon monoxide from on-site fuel combustion (`combustion_carbon_monoxide_air`)

Record carbon monoxide emitted from on-site combustion when measured or supported by a reviewed fuel- and technology-specific factor.

Selected flow: Carbon monoxide to air
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: measured emission or relevant activity quantity multiplied by a documented, reviewed technology-specific factor
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg accepted net evaporated milk
Basis kind: Fuel inventory (fuel_inventory)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_energy_and_utilities
Sources: eu-fdm-bat-2019-2031

Nitrogen oxides from on-site fuel combustion (`combustion_nitrogen_oxides_air`)

Record nitrogen oxides emitted from on-site combustion when measured or supported by a reviewed fuel- and technology-specific factor.

Selected flow: Nitrogen oxides to air
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: measured emission or relevant activity quantity multiplied by a documented, reviewed technology-specific factor
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg accepted net evaporated milk
Basis kind: Fuel inventory (fuel_inventory)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_energy_and_utilities
Sources: eu-fdm-bat-2019-2031

Sulfur oxides from on-site fuel combustion (`combustion_sulfur_oxides_air`)

Record sulfur oxides emitted from on-site combustion when measured or supported by a reviewed fuel- and technology-specific factor.

Selected flow: Sulfur oxides to air
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: measured emission or relevant activity quantity multiplied by a documented, reviewed technology-specific factor
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg accepted net evaporated milk
Basis kind: Fuel inventory (fuel_inventory)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_energy_and_utilities
Sources: eu-fdm-bat-2019-2031

Particulate matter from on-site fuel combustion (`combustion_particulate_matter_air`)

Record particulate matter emitted from on-site combustion when measured or supported by a reviewed fuel- and technology-specific factor.

Selected flow: Particulate matter to air
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: measured emission or relevant activity quantity multiplied by a documented, reviewed technology-specific factor
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg accepted net evaporated milk
Basis kind: Fuel inventory (fuel_inventory)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_energy_and_utilities
Sources: eu-fdm-bat-2019-2031

Process: Filling, commercial heat stabilization, and cooling (`filling_stabilization_and_cooling`)

Inputs

Product flows

Concentrated milk entering filling (`concentrated_milk_input`)

Record concentrated milk entering the declared filling and commercial heat-stabilization route.

Selected flow: Concentrated milk
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: calibrated transfer-meter or filler mass entering the line
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg accepted net evaporated milk
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_output_and_packaging

Tinplate can body (`tinplate_can_body`)

Record the mass of tinplate steel can issued to accepted packed product; apply only to packaging routes that use this component.

Selected flow: Tinplate steel can body
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: issued component mass minus returned usable stock, reconciled to packed units and component scrap
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg accepted net evaporated milk
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_output_and_packaging
Sources: eu-fdm-bat-2019-2031

Tinplate can end or lid (`tinplate_can_end`)

Record the mass of tinplate steel closure issued to accepted packed product; apply only to packaging routes that use this component.

Selected flow: Tinplate steel can end
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: issued component mass minus returned usable stock, reconciled to packed units and component scrap
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg accepted net evaporated milk
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_output_and_packaging
Sources: eu-fdm-bat-2019-2031

Paper label (`paper_label`)

Record the mass of paper label issued to accepted packed product; apply only to packaging routes that use this component.

Selected flow: Paper label
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: issued component mass minus returned usable stock, reconciled to packed units and component scrap
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg accepted net evaporated milk
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_output_and_packaging
Sources: eu-fdm-bat-2019-2031

Corrugated shipping case (`corrugated_case`)

Record the mass of corrugated fibreboard box issued to accepted packed product; apply only to packaging routes that use this component.

Selected flow: Corrugated fibreboard box
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: issued component mass minus returned usable stock, reconciled to packed units and component scrap
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg accepted net evaporated milk
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_output_and_packaging
Sources: eu-fdm-bat-2019-2031

Aseptic composite carton (`aseptic_carton`)

Record the mass of aseptic composite carton issued to accepted packed product; apply only to packaging routes that use this component.

Selected flow: Aseptic composite carton
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: issued component mass minus returned usable stock, reconciled to packed units and component scrap
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg accepted net evaporated milk
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_output_and_packaging
Sources: eu-fdm-bat-2019-2031

Plastic closure (`plastic_closure`)

Record the mass of polyethylene closure issued to accepted packed product; apply only to packaging routes that use this component.

Selected flow: Polyethylene closure
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: issued component mass minus returned usable stock, reconciled to packed units and component scrap
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg accepted net evaporated milk
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_output_and_packaging
Sources: eu-fdm-bat-2019-2031

Electricity for filling, heat stabilization, and cooling (`final_process_electricity`)

Record electricity, medium voltage attributable to this process as a separate energy-carrier input and apply this card only when that supply is used.

Selected flow: Electricity, medium voltage
Flow property / unit: Energy / kWh
Amount rule: metered use or documented engineering allocation from utility and operating records
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg accepted net evaporated milk
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_energy_and_utilities
Sources: eu-fdm-bat-2019-2031

Industrial steam for final heat stabilization (`final_process_steam`)

Record industrial steam attributable to this process as a separate energy-carrier input and apply this card only when that supply is used.

Selected flow: Industrial steam
Flow property / unit: Energy / MJ
Amount rule: metered use or documented engineering allocation from utility and operating records
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg accepted net evaporated milk
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_energy_and_utilities
Sources: eu-fdm-bat-2019-2031

Purchased industrial heat for final heat stabilization (`final_process_purchased_heat`)

Record purchased industrial heat attributable to this process as a separate energy-carrier input and apply this card only when that supply is used.

Selected flow: Purchased industrial heat
Flow property / unit: Energy / MJ
Amount rule: metered use or documented engineering allocation from utility and operating records
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg accepted net evaporated milk
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_energy_and_utilities
Sources: eu-fdm-bat-2019-2031

Natural gas for direct final-process heat (`final_process_natural_gas`)

Record natural gas attributable to this process as a separate fuel input and apply this card only when fuel is combusted directly for filling, heat stabilization, or cooling.

Selected flow: Natural gas
Flow property / unit: Energy / MJ
Amount rule: metered use or documented engineering allocation from utility and operating records
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg accepted net evaporated milk
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_energy_and_utilities
Sources: eu-fdm-bat-2019-2031

Diesel fuel for direct final-process heat (`final_process_diesel`)

Record diesel fuel attributable to this process as a separate fuel input and apply this card only when fuel is combusted directly for filling, heat stabilization, or cooling.

Selected flow: Diesel fuel
Flow property / unit: Energy / MJ
Amount rule: metered use or documented engineering allocation from utility and operating records
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg accepted net evaporated milk
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_energy_and_utilities
Sources: eu-fdm-bat-2019-2031

Light fuel oil for direct final-process heat (`final_process_light_fuel_oil`)

Record light fuel oil attributable to this process as a separate fuel input and apply this card only when fuel is combusted directly for filling, heat stabilization, or cooling.

Selected flow: Light fuel oil
Flow property / unit: Energy / MJ
Amount rule: metered use or documented engineering allocation from utility and operating records
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg accepted net evaporated milk
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_energy_and_utilities
Sources: eu-fdm-bat-2019-2031

Liquefied petroleum gas for direct final-process heat (`final_process_lpg`)

Record liquefied petroleum gas attributable to this process as a separate fuel input and apply this card only when fuel is combusted directly for filling, heat stabilization, or cooling.

Selected flow: Liquefied petroleum gas
Flow property / unit: Energy / MJ
Amount rule: metered use or documented engineering allocation from utility and operating records
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg accepted net evaporated milk
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_energy_and_utilities
Sources: eu-fdm-bat-2019-2031

Ammonia refrigerant make-up (`ammonia_refrigerant_input`)

Record ammonia charged or added to the attributable cooling system; apply only when ammonia is the declared refrigerant.

Selected flow: Ammonia, refrigerant grade
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: measured purchase, charge, or make-up mass allocated to the declared production period
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg accepted net evaporated milk
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_energy_and_utilities
Sources: eu-fdm-bat-2019-2031

Carbon dioxide refrigerant make-up (`carbon_dioxide_refrigerant_input`)

Record carbon dioxide charged or added to the attributable cooling system; apply only when carbon dioxide is the declared refrigerant.

Selected flow: Carbon dioxide, refrigerant grade
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: measured purchase, charge, or make-up mass allocated to the declared production period
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg accepted net evaporated milk
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_energy_and_utilities
Sources: eu-fdm-bat-2019-2031

Water refrigerant make-up (`water_refrigerant_input`)

Record water charged or added to the attributable cooling system; apply only when water is the declared refrigerant.

Selected flow: Water, refrigerant use
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: measured purchase, charge, or make-up mass allocated to the declared production period
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg accepted net evaporated milk
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_energy_and_utilities
Sources: eu-fdm-bat-2019-2031

Waste flows

Elementary flows

Outputs

Product flows

Accepted evaporated milk (`evaporated_milk_reference_product`)

This is the quantitative reference output. Determine accepted net product mass after excluding rejects, samples, retained line product, and packaging mass.

Selected flow: Evaporated milk / 淡奶 e59aaeef-61a7-45af-b252-d70036a584d3
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: exactly 1 kg after normalization from accepted net product mass
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg accepted net evaporated milk
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_output_and_packaging
Sources: codex-cxs-281-1971
Range: Reference-output normalization identity
- Range role: Allowed range (allowed_range)
- Lower: 1.0
- Upper: 1.0
- Unit: kg/kg reference product
- Basis: exact normalized accepted reference output, not an empirical observation
- Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
- Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)

Waste flows

Off-spec evaporated milk and filling losses (`offspec_evaporated_milk`)

Record start-up, shutdown, overfill, sampling, leakage, and rejected finished milk as one waste-milk exchange with its actual fate.

Selected flow: Waste evaporated milk
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: measured waste mass or mass-balance-derived quantity, recorded with its actual treatment or recovery destination
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg accepted net evaporated milk
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_waste_and_effluent
Sources: eu-fdm-bat-2019-2031

Tinplate packaging scrap (`waste_tinplate_packaging`)

Record rejected or damaged tinplate can bodies and ends by measured mass and actual recovery or disposal route.

Selected flow: Waste tinplate steel
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: measured waste mass or mass-balance-derived quantity, recorded with its actual treatment or recovery destination
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg accepted net evaporated milk
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_output_and_packaging
Sources: eu-fdm-bat-2019-2031

Paper-label scrap (`waste_paper_labels`)

Record rejected, trimmed, or unused paper labels by measured mass and actual recovery or disposal route.

Selected flow: Waste paper labels
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: measured waste mass or mass-balance-derived quantity, recorded with its actual treatment or recovery destination
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg accepted net evaporated milk
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_output_and_packaging
Sources: eu-fdm-bat-2019-2031

Corrugated-case scrap (`waste_corrugated_cases`)

Record damaged or unused corrugated cases by measured mass and actual recovery or disposal route.

Selected flow: Waste corrugated fibreboard
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: measured waste mass or mass-balance-derived quantity, recorded with its actual treatment or recovery destination
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg accepted net evaporated milk
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_output_and_packaging
Sources: eu-fdm-bat-2019-2031

Plastic-closure scrap (`waste_plastic_closures`)

Record rejected or unused polyethylene closures by measured mass and actual recovery or disposal route.

Selected flow: Waste polyethylene
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: measured waste mass or mass-balance-derived quantity, recorded with its actual treatment or recovery destination
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg accepted net evaporated milk
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_output_and_packaging
Sources: eu-fdm-bat-2019-2031

Aseptic-carton scrap (`waste_aseptic_cartons`)

Record rejected, trimmed, or unused aseptic composite cartons by measured mass and actual recovery or disposal route.

Selected flow: Waste aseptic composite carton
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: measured waste mass or mass-balance-derived quantity, recorded with its actual treatment or recovery destination
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg accepted net evaporated milk
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_output_and_packaging
Sources: eu-fdm-bat-2019-2031

Elementary flows

Ammonia refrigerant released to air (`ammonia_refrigerant_air`)

Calculate ammonia leakage to air from charge, recovery, make-up, and inventory records; apply only to an ammonia refrigeration route.

Selected flow: Ammonia to air
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: measured release or refrigerant mass balance for the attributable cooling system
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg accepted net evaporated milk
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_energy_and_utilities
Sources: eu-fdm-bat-2019-2031

Carbon dioxide refrigerant released to air (`carbon_dioxide_refrigerant_air`)

Calculate carbon dioxide refrigerant leakage to air from charge, recovery, make-up, and inventory records; apply only to a carbon dioxide refrigeration route.

Selected flow: Carbon dioxide to air
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: measured release or refrigerant mass balance for the attributable cooling system
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg accepted net evaporated milk
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_energy_and_utilities
Sources: eu-fdm-bat-2019-2031

Water refrigerant released to air (`water_refrigerant_air`)

Calculate water-refrigerant loss to air from charge, recovery, make-up, and inventory records; apply only to a water-refrigerant route.

Selected flow: Water vapour to air
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: measured release or refrigerant mass balance for the attributable cooling system
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg accepted net evaporated milk
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_energy_and_utilities
Sources: eu-fdm-bat-2019-2031

Fossil carbon dioxide from direct final-process fuel combustion (`final_combustion_fossil_carbon_dioxide_air`)

Record fossil carbon dioxide emitted from direct combustion of final-process fuel inputs; do not attach this row to electricity, purchased steam, or purchased heat.

Selected flow: Carbon dioxide, fossil, to air
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: measured emission or relevant fuel quantity multiplied by a documented, reviewed technology-specific factor
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg accepted net evaporated milk
Basis kind: Fuel inventory (fuel_inventory)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_energy_and_utilities
Sources: eu-fdm-bat-2019-2031

Carbon monoxide from direct final-process fuel combustion (`final_combustion_carbon_monoxide_air`)

Record carbon monoxide emitted from direct final-process fuel combustion when measured or supported by a reviewed fuel- and technology-specific factor.

Selected flow: Carbon monoxide to air
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: measured emission or relevant fuel quantity multiplied by a documented, reviewed technology-specific factor
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg accepted net evaporated milk
Basis kind: Fuel inventory (fuel_inventory)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_energy_and_utilities
Sources: eu-fdm-bat-2019-2031

Nitrogen oxides from direct final-process fuel combustion (`final_combustion_nitrogen_oxides_air`)

Record nitrogen oxides emitted from direct final-process fuel combustion when measured or supported by a reviewed fuel- and technology-specific factor.

Selected flow: Nitrogen oxides to air
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: measured emission or relevant fuel quantity multiplied by a documented, reviewed technology-specific factor
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg accepted net evaporated milk
Basis kind: Fuel inventory (fuel_inventory)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_energy_and_utilities
Sources: eu-fdm-bat-2019-2031

Sulfur oxides from direct final-process fuel combustion (`final_combustion_sulfur_oxides_air`)

Record sulfur oxides emitted from direct final-process fuel combustion when measured or supported by a reviewed fuel- and technology-specific factor.

Selected flow: Sulfur oxides to air
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: measured emission or relevant fuel quantity multiplied by a documented, reviewed technology-specific factor
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg accepted net evaporated milk
Basis kind: Fuel inventory (fuel_inventory)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_energy_and_utilities
Sources: eu-fdm-bat-2019-2031

Particulate matter from direct final-process fuel combustion (`final_combustion_particulate_matter_air`)

Record particulate matter emitted from direct final-process fuel combustion when measured or supported by a reviewed fuel- and technology-specific factor.

Selected flow: Particulate matter to air
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: measured emission or relevant fuel quantity multiplied by a documented, reviewed technology-specific factor
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg accepted net evaporated milk
Basis kind: Fuel inventory (fuel_inventory)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_energy_and_utilities
Sources: eu-fdm-bat-2019-2031

Process: Cleaning and wastewater management (`cleaning_and_wastewater_management`)

Inputs

Product flows

Potable process and cleaning water (`potable_process_water`)

Record fresh potable water used for clean-in-place systems, equipment and area cleaning, and attributable process service; exclude separately metered recovered condensate.

Selected flow: Potable water
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: submetered water plus documented allocation, net of separately recorded recovered-water use
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg accepted net evaporated milk
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_water_and_cleaning
Sources: eu-fdm-bat-2019-2031

Sodium hydroxide cleaning agent (`sodium_hydroxide_cleaner`)

Record sodium hydroxide supplied to attributable cleaning cycles when used, retaining supplied concentration and density.

Selected flow: Sodium hydroxide
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: dosing-system or issue-record mass of supplied sodium hydroxide solution, with concentration and density retained
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg accepted net evaporated milk
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_water_and_cleaning
Sources: eu-fdm-bat-2019-2031

Nitric acid cleaning agent (`nitric_acid_cleaner`)

Record nitric acid supplied to attributable cleaning cycles when used, retaining supplied concentration and density.

Selected flow: Nitric acid
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: dosing-system or issue-record mass of supplied nitric acid solution, with concentration and density retained
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg accepted net evaporated milk
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_water_and_cleaning
Sources: eu-fdm-bat-2019-2031

Peracetic acid disinfectant (`peracetic_acid_disinfectant`)

Record peracetic acid supplied to attributable sanitation cycles when used, retaining supplied concentration and density.

Selected flow: Peracetic acid
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: dosing-system or issue-record mass of supplied peracetic acid solution, with concentration and density retained
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg accepted net evaporated milk
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_water_and_cleaning
Sources: eu-fdm-bat-2019-2031

Sodium hypochlorite disinfectant (`sodium_hypochlorite_disinfectant`)

Record sodium hypochlorite supplied to attributable sanitation cycles when used, retaining supplied concentration and density.

Selected flow: Sodium hypochlorite
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: dosing-system or issue-record mass of supplied sodium hypochlorite solution, with concentration and density retained
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg accepted net evaporated milk
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_water_and_cleaning
Sources: eu-fdm-bat-2019-2031

Waste flows

Elementary flows

Outputs

Product flows

Waste flows

Dairy process wastewater sent to treatment (`dairy_process_wastewater`)

Record wastewater sent to on-site treatment, sewer, or external treatment as one destination-tagged waste flow; include product-containing rinses and avoid overlap with recovered condensate.

Selected flow: Dairy process wastewater
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: effluent meter or water balance, split by treatment destination
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg accepted net evaporated milk
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_waste_and_effluent
Sources: eu-fdm-bat-2019-2031

Biological wastewater-treatment sludge (`biological_wastewater_sludge`)

When on-site biological treatment is operated, record dispatched dewatered sludge with wet mass, dry-matter content, and actual recovery or disposal destination.

Selected flow: Biological wastewater sludge
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: measured dispatched sludge mass with dry-matter conversion retained
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg accepted net evaporated milk
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_waste_and_effluent
Sources: eu-fdm-bat-2019-2031

Elementary flows

Treated effluent water released to freshwater (`treated_effluent_water_freshwater`)

Record the water mass released directly to freshwater after on-site treatment; do not also report the same water as wastewater sent to external treatment.

Selected flow: Water to freshwater
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: measured discharge volume converted to mass with documented density
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg accepted net evaporated milk
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_waste_and_effluent
Sources: eu-fdm-bat-2019-2031

Chemical oxygen demand released to freshwater (`chemical_oxygen_demand_freshwater`)

Record the chemical-oxygen-demand load in directly released treated effluent from matched discharge volume and representative concentration.

Selected flow: Chemical oxygen demand to freshwater
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: matched discharge volume multiplied by measured chemical oxygen demand concentration after unit conversion
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg accepted net evaporated milk
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_waste_and_effluent
Sources: eu-fdm-bat-2019-2031

Nitrate released to freshwater (`nitrate_freshwater`)

Record nitrate in directly released treated effluent when monitored, using matched discharge volume and representative nitrate concentration.

Selected flow: Nitrate to freshwater
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: matched discharge volume multiplied by measured nitrate concentration after unit conversion
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg accepted net evaporated milk
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_waste_and_effluent
Sources: eu-fdm-bat-2019-2031

Phosphate released to freshwater (`phosphate_freshwater`)

Record phosphate in directly released treated effluent when monitored, using matched discharge volume and representative phosphate concentration.

Selected flow: Phosphate to freshwater
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: matched discharge volume multiplied by measured phosphate concentration after unit conversion
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg accepted net evaporated milk
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_waste_and_effluent
Sources: eu-fdm-bat-2019-2031

Chloride released to freshwater (`chloride_freshwater`)

Record chloride in directly released treated effluent when monitored, using matched discharge volume and representative chloride concentration.

Selected flow: Chloride to freshwater
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: matched discharge volume multiplied by measured chloride concentration after unit conversion
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg accepted net evaporated milk
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_waste_and_effluent
Sources: eu-fdm-bat-2019-2031

7. Allocation and Co-product Handling

rule_id	Applies to	Rule	source_ids
`allocation_avoid_internal_rework`	Internal rework, recovered condensate, and internal intermediate milk	Treat internal recirculation as an internal flow and reconcile it in the mass balance; do not create a co-product credit or double-count upstream burdens.
`allocation_subdivision_first`	Shared plant operations and utilities	Use direct metering or process subdivision first. Where this is unavailable, allocate shared utilities using a documented causal engineering driver such as metered operating time, steam demand, refrigeration load, or throughput, and report the allocated share.	`eu-pef-2021-2279`
`allocation_exported_milk_components`	Cream, skim milk, or other milk-derived outputs exported from the foreground system	Prefer separate process data or physical mass-and-composition tracking. If allocation remains necessary, use a documented physical relationship appropriate to the joint operation, disclose the formula and co-product quantities, and test a materially plausible alternative; do not silently default to economic allocation.	`eu-pef-2021-2279`
`allocation_waste_and_recovery`	Product losses, packaging scrap, condensate, sludge, and recovered materials	Classify each output by actual fate. Apply burdens or credits only for documented external treatment, recovery, or substitution; do not credit material that is internally reused and already reduces input demand.	`eu-pef-2021-2279`, `eu-fdm-bat-2019-2031`

8. Foreground Data Collection, Calculation, and Quality Rules

Data Collection Protocols

protocol_id	process_id	flow_role	record_type	raw_fields	collection_method	unit	frequency	temporal_coverage	site_scope	aggregation_rule	quality_evidence
`cp_material_receipts`	`milk_receipt_and_storage`; `standardization_and_heat_treatment`	milk, milk-derived materials, adjustment inputs, rejects	weighbridge, tank meter, receiving inspection, batch issue record	material identity; supplier; lot; accepted mass or volume; density; solids; fat; protein; temperature; reject quantity; opening and closing storage	calibrated weighing or metering reconciled to receiving and batch records	kg; L with density conversion; mass fraction	each delivery and batch	every eligible lot in the declared production period	all receipt and storage points serving the declared product	sum accepted quantities and inventory changes by material; normalize only after lot eligibility and allocation are resolved	calibration records; receiving certificates; laboratory results; stock reconciliation; reject log
`cp_composition_and_yield`	`standardization_and_heat_treatment`; `concentration_and_homogenization`	intermediate mass, composition, evaporated water, yield	batch record, transfer meter, laboratory test, evaporator log	input and output mass; fat; total solids; solids-not-fat; protein basis; temperature; time; evaporator feed and concentrate; condensate; samples; rework; line hold-up	calibrated transfer measurement and representative laboratory analysis with batch mass balance	kg; mass fraction; process-control units	each batch or continuous production run	all declared production campaigns	all relevant preparation and concentration lines	reconcile input solids and mass to concentrate, condensate, rework, losses, and inventory change	meter calibration; laboratory method and control samples; signed batch release; mass-and-solids balance closure
`cp_energy_and_utilities`	`concentration_and_homogenization`; `filling_stabilization_and_cooling`	electricity, steam, fuel, cooling, and direct emissions	submeter, boiler log, fuel invoice, operating log, emissions record	electricity; steam mass and condition; hot-water quantity and temperature; fuel quantity; heating value basis; operating hours; allocation driver; pollutant measurement or factor	direct submetering preferred; otherwise documented engineering allocation and reviewed emission factor	kWh; MJ; kg steam; fuel-specific units; kg pollutant	continuous or shift/batch total	the declared production period, including all material operating modes	all utility systems serving the declared processes	subtract non-production use; allocate shared supply by causal driver; convert units once; normalize to accepted product	meter calibration; invoice reconciliation; boiler balance; allocation worksheet; factor source and version
`cp_output_and_packaging`	`filling_stabilization_and_cooling`	accepted net product, packaging, rejects, and packaging scrap	filler total, check-weigher, packaging issue, finished-goods, reject and release records	filled units; nominal and measured net mass; accepted and rejected units; samples; rework; packaging item mass; packaging issued and returned; heat-stabilization route; release status	calibrated check-weighing and mass reconciliation to released finished goods	kg product; item; kg packaging	each lot and packaging run	all declared production lots	all filling and stabilization lines for the product	accepted net product equals released units times verified mean net mass; reconcile packaging issue to packed units and scrap	check-weigher calibration; release certificate; packaging specification; reject and rework log; container-closure control records
`cp_water_and_cleaning`	`concentration_and_homogenization`; `cleaning_and_wastewater_management`	water supply, recovered condensate, cleaning water, and chemicals	water submeter, condensate meter, CIP recipe and dosing log, purchase or issue record	supplied water; condensate generated, recovered and reused; CIP cycle; rinse volume; chemical identity, concentration and dose; destination	submetering and automated CIP logs preferred; otherwise documented equipment-cycle calculation	kg or m3 water; kg or L chemical with density and concentration	each CIP cycle and periodic meter reconciliation	the declared production period, including all material cleaning regimes	all product-contact and attributable service systems	separate fresh water from recovered water; allocate shared cleaning by cycle, equipment volume, or operating time; prevent condensate double counting	meter and dosing calibration; CIP completion record; chemical safety/specification record; periodic water balance
`cp_waste_and_effluent`	all foreground processes	product loss, residues, wastewater, sludge, and direct discharge	loss log, waste manifest, effluent meter, laboratory analysis, treatment log	material and route; wet mass; dry matter; wastewater volume; destination; pollutant concentration; treatment status; recovery; disposal	direct weighing or metering; pollutant load calculated from matched volume and concentration	kg; m3; mg/L; kg pollutant	each event or continuous discharge with representative sampling	the declared production period, including material abnormal conditions	all drains, waste stores, treatment and discharge points serving the declared product	segregate by destination; calculate pollutant mass from matched flow and concentration; reconcile product-containing losses to material balance	waste transfer records; meter calibration; accredited or controlled laboratory results; treatment operating record; destination evidence

Raw downloads

These files are byte-identical to the canonical files for this revision in the repository.

pcr.en-US.md93 KB · e41d60a5ffac…
manifest.yaml2.1 KB · 5552b60a54e4…
pcr.zh-CN.md84 KB · abd091e5a4a8…
structured.yaml108 KB · 632d9ef557ba…

Structured rule index

This index comes from verified structured.yaml and retains the canonical English rule text.

System boundary rules · 3

Rule ID	Applies to	Rule	Source IDs
`boundary_gate_to_gate`	All foreground processes	Include all attributable operations from accepted material receipt through released packed product, including cleaning, utilities, losses, and on-site waste handling; report exclusions and any shared-service allocation.	codex-cxs-281-1971, eu-fdm-bat-2019-2031
`boundary_product_identity`	Product scope	Accept only unsweetened evaporated-milk products of the declared composition and characteristics; route CPC 22222/22229 products, ordinary liquid milk, cream, powder, analogue, or flavoured products to another applicable PCR.	unsd-cpc-3-22221, codex-cxs-281-1971, codex-cxs-206-1999
`boundary_waste_routes`	Product losses, cleaning residues, and wastewater	Separate recoverable product or condensate, waste sent to treatment, and elementary releases; model each route once and retain destination evidence.	eu-fdm-bat-2019-2031

Allocation rules · 4

Rule ID	Applies to	Rule	Source IDs
`allocation_avoid_internal_rework`	Internal rework, recovered condensate, and internal intermediate milk	Treat internal recirculation as an internal flow and reconcile it in the mass balance; do not create a co-product credit or double-count upstream burdens.
`allocation_subdivision_first`	Shared plant operations and utilities	Use direct metering or process subdivision first. Where this is unavailable, allocate shared utilities using a documented causal engineering driver such as metered operating time, steam demand, refrigeration load, or throughput, and report the allocated share.	eu-pef-2021-2279
`allocation_exported_milk_components`	Cream, skim milk, or other milk-derived outputs exported from the foreground system	Prefer separate process data or physical mass-and-composition tracking. If allocation remains necessary, use a documented physical relationship appropriate to the joint operation, disclose the formula and co-product quantities, and test a materially plausible alternative; do not silently default to economic allocation.	eu-pef-2021-2279
`allocation_waste_and_recovery`	Product losses, packaging scrap, condensate, sludge, and recovered materials	Classify each output by actual fate. Apply burdens or credits only for documented external treatment, recovery, or substitution; do not credit material that is internally reused and already reduces input demand.	eu-pef-2021-2279, eu-fdm-bat-2019-2031

Validation rules · 7

Rule ID	Applies to	Rule	Source IDs
`validate_reference_identity`	Reference flow and dataset metadata	Fail if the product-flow UUID, Mass flow-property UUID, Units of mass UUID, reference unit kg, net-mass basis, or required qualifiers are missing or inconsistent.
`validate_product_scope`	Product identity	Fail if added sugar/sweetener, concentrated cream, solid milk/cream, non-milk-fat substitution, or another excluded identity is represented as this reference product; verify declared composition against the applicable product specification.	codex-cxs-281-1971
`validate_process_coverage`	Foreground process map	Fail if receipt, standardization/heat treatment, concentration, final filling/heat stabilization/cooling, or attributable cleaning is omitted without a documented route-specific explanation.	eu-fdm-bat-2019-2031
`validate_mass_and_solids_balance`	Material balance	Flag total-mass or milk-solids imbalance above the declared site- and batch-specific investigation threshold and fail if the difference is unexplained, if internal rework is double-counted, or if removed water routes overlap.	codex-cxs-281-1971, eu-fdm-bat-2019-2031
`validate_wastewater_route`	Waste and elementary flows	Fail if the same wastewater or condensate is reported both as a waste flow to treatment and as a direct elementary release, or if product-containing losses and cleaning compounds have no destination.	eu-fdm-bat-2019-2031
`validate_range_evidence`	Inventory amount ranges	Fail if an empirical range copies a single case or point value, lacks at least two independent boundary-, unit-, and basis-compatible original sources, or is presented without its inference and applicability. Permit an exact lower-equals-upper value only for a declared physical, specification, or normalization identity.
`validate_allocation`	Shared operations and co-products	Fail if shared-operation allocation, exported co-products, internal rework, or recovery credits are material but the method, driver, fractions, quantities, and sensitivity are not disclosed and reconciled.	eu-pef-2021-2279

Processes and inputs/outputs · 5

Process ID	Process name	Input flows	Output flows
`milk_receipt_and_storage`	Milk and material receipt and storage	8	2
`standardization_and_heat_treatment`	Clarification, standardization, and preliminary heat treatment	10	3
`concentration_and_homogenization`	Concentration and homogenization	8	8
`filling_stabilization_and_cooling`	Filling, commercial heat stabilization, and cooling	17	15
`cleaning_and_wastewater_management`	Cleaning and wastewater management	5	7

Complete field inspector

Loads this record’s complete manifest and structured projection on demand; values are never truncated. Requires JavaScript.

Evaporated milk

Content languages

Readiness

Classification mapping

Source

1. Scope and Applicability

2. Product Category Identity

3. Reference Flow

4. Measurement and Unit Rules

5. System Boundary

Boundary Abstraction

6. Process Inventory Structure

Process Map

Process: Milk and material receipt and storage (milk_receipt_and_storage)

Inputs

Product flows

Raw milk received (raw_milk_received)

Milk powder received (milk_powder_received)

Cream received (cream_received)

Cream powder received (cream_powder_received)

Anhydrous milk fat received (anhydrous_milk_fat_received)

Milk retentate received (milk_retentate_received)

Milk permeate received (milk_permeate_received)

Lactose received (lactose_received)

Waste flows

Elementary flows

Outputs

Product flows

Accepted raw milk released to preparation (accepted_raw_milk_to_preparation)

Waste flows

Raw milk lost during receipt and storage (raw_milk_receiving_waste)

Elementary flows

Process: Clarification, standardization, and preliminary heat treatment (standardization_and_heat_treatment)

Inputs

Product flows

Accepted raw milk entering preparation (accepted_raw_milk_input)

Milk powder used for composition adjustment (milk_powder_adjustment)

Cream used for composition adjustment (cream_adjustment)

Cream powder used for composition adjustment (cream_powder_adjustment)

Anhydrous milk fat used for composition adjustment (anhydrous_milk_fat_adjustment)

Milk retentate used for protein adjustment (milk_retentate_adjustment)

Milk permeate used for composition adjustment (milk_permeate_adjustment)

Lactose used for protein adjustment (lactose_adjustment)

Potable water used for reconstitution (potable_water_adjustment)

Sodium chloride added to the product (sodium_chloride_adjustment)

Waste flows

Elementary flows

Outputs

Product flows

Standardized heat-treated milk transferred to concentration (standardized_heat_treated_milk)

Waste flows

Separator sediment from milk clarification (separator_sediment)

Off-spec milk from preparation (offspec_preparation_milk)

Elementary flows

Process: Concentration and homogenization (concentration_and_homogenization)

Inputs

Product flows

Standardized milk entering concentration (milk_to_concentration)

Industrial steam for concentration (concentration_steam)

Purchased industrial heat for concentration (concentration_purchased_heat)

Natural gas for on-site concentration heat (concentration_natural_gas)

Diesel fuel for on-site concentration heat (concentration_diesel)

Light fuel oil for on-site concentration heat (concentration_light_fuel_oil)

Liquefied petroleum gas for on-site concentration heat (concentration_lpg)

Electricity for concentration and homogenization (concentration_electricity)

Waste flows

Elementary flows

Outputs

Product flows

Concentrated milk transferred to filling (concentrated_milk_to_filling)

Evaporator condensate recovered for reuse (recovered_evaporator_condensate)

Waste flows

Evaporator condensate sent to wastewater treatment (condensate_wastewater)

Elementary flows

Fossil carbon dioxide from on-site fuel combustion (combustion_fossil_carbon_dioxide_air)

Carbon monoxide from on-site fuel combustion (combustion_carbon_monoxide_air)

Nitrogen oxides from on-site fuel combustion (combustion_nitrogen_oxides_air)

Sulfur oxides from on-site fuel combustion (combustion_sulfur_oxides_air)

Particulate matter from on-site fuel combustion (combustion_particulate_matter_air)

Process: Filling, commercial heat stabilization, and cooling (filling_stabilization_and_cooling)

Process: Milk and material receipt and storage (`milk_receipt_and_storage`)

Raw milk received (`raw_milk_received`)

Milk powder received (`milk_powder_received`)

Cream received (`cream_received`)

Cream powder received (`cream_powder_received`)

Anhydrous milk fat received (`anhydrous_milk_fat_received`)

Milk retentate received (`milk_retentate_received`)

Milk permeate received (`milk_permeate_received`)

Lactose received (`lactose_received`)

Accepted raw milk released to preparation (`accepted_raw_milk_to_preparation`)

Raw milk lost during receipt and storage (`raw_milk_receiving_waste`)

Process: Clarification, standardization, and preliminary heat treatment (`standardization_and_heat_treatment`)

Accepted raw milk entering preparation (`accepted_raw_milk_input`)

Milk powder used for composition adjustment (`milk_powder_adjustment`)

Cream used for composition adjustment (`cream_adjustment`)

Cream powder used for composition adjustment (`cream_powder_adjustment`)

Anhydrous milk fat used for composition adjustment (`anhydrous_milk_fat_adjustment`)

Milk retentate used for protein adjustment (`milk_retentate_adjustment`)

Milk permeate used for composition adjustment (`milk_permeate_adjustment`)

Lactose used for protein adjustment (`lactose_adjustment`)

Potable water used for reconstitution (`potable_water_adjustment`)

Sodium chloride added to the product (`sodium_chloride_adjustment`)

Standardized heat-treated milk transferred to concentration (`standardized_heat_treated_milk`)

Separator sediment from milk clarification (`separator_sediment`)

Off-spec milk from preparation (`offspec_preparation_milk`)

Process: Concentration and homogenization (`concentration_and_homogenization`)

Standardized milk entering concentration (`milk_to_concentration`)

Industrial steam for concentration (`concentration_steam`)

Purchased industrial heat for concentration (`concentration_purchased_heat`)

Natural gas for on-site concentration heat (`concentration_natural_gas`)

Diesel fuel for on-site concentration heat (`concentration_diesel`)

Light fuel oil for on-site concentration heat (`concentration_light_fuel_oil`)

Liquefied petroleum gas for on-site concentration heat (`concentration_lpg`)

Electricity for concentration and homogenization (`concentration_electricity`)

Concentrated milk transferred to filling (`concentrated_milk_to_filling`)

Evaporator condensate recovered for reuse (`recovered_evaporator_condensate`)

Evaporator condensate sent to wastewater treatment (`condensate_wastewater`)

Fossil carbon dioxide from on-site fuel combustion (`combustion_fossil_carbon_dioxide_air`)

Carbon monoxide from on-site fuel combustion (`combustion_carbon_monoxide_air`)

Nitrogen oxides from on-site fuel combustion (`combustion_nitrogen_oxides_air`)

Sulfur oxides from on-site fuel combustion (`combustion_sulfur_oxides_air`)

Particulate matter from on-site fuel combustion (`combustion_particulate_matter_air`)

Process: Filling, commercial heat stabilization, and cooling (`filling_stabilization_and_cooling`)

Concentrated milk entering filling (`concentrated_milk_input`)

Tinplate can body (`tinplate_can_body`)

Tinplate can end or lid (`tinplate_can_end`)

Paper label (`paper_label`)

Corrugated shipping case (`corrugated_case`)

Aseptic composite carton (`aseptic_carton`)

Plastic closure (`plastic_closure`)

Electricity for filling, heat stabilization, and cooling (`final_process_electricity`)

Industrial steam for final heat stabilization (`final_process_steam`)

Purchased industrial heat for final heat stabilization (`final_process_purchased_heat`)

Natural gas for direct final-process heat (`final_process_natural_gas`)

Diesel fuel for direct final-process heat (`final_process_diesel`)

Light fuel oil for direct final-process heat (`final_process_light_fuel_oil`)

Liquefied petroleum gas for direct final-process heat (`final_process_lpg`)

Ammonia refrigerant make-up (`ammonia_refrigerant_input`)

Carbon dioxide refrigerant make-up (`carbon_dioxide_refrigerant_input`)

Water refrigerant make-up (`water_refrigerant_input`)

Accepted evaporated milk (`evaporated_milk_reference_product`)

Off-spec evaporated milk and filling losses (`offspec_evaporated_milk`)

Tinplate packaging scrap (`waste_tinplate_packaging`)

Paper-label scrap (`waste_paper_labels`)

Corrugated-case scrap (`waste_corrugated_cases`)

Plastic-closure scrap (`waste_plastic_closures`)

Aseptic-carton scrap (`waste_aseptic_cartons`)

Ammonia refrigerant released to air (`ammonia_refrigerant_air`)

Carbon dioxide refrigerant released to air (`carbon_dioxide_refrigerant_air`)

Water refrigerant released to air (`water_refrigerant_air`)

Fossil carbon dioxide from direct final-process fuel combustion (`final_combustion_fossil_carbon_dioxide_air`)

Carbon monoxide from direct final-process fuel combustion (`final_combustion_carbon_monoxide_air`)

Nitrogen oxides from direct final-process fuel combustion (`final_combustion_nitrogen_oxides_air`)

Sulfur oxides from direct final-process fuel combustion (`final_combustion_sulfur_oxides_air`)

Particulate matter from direct final-process fuel combustion (`final_combustion_particulate_matter_air`)

Process: Cleaning and wastewater management (`cleaning_and_wastewater_management`)

Potable process and cleaning water (`potable_process_water`)

Sodium hydroxide cleaning agent (`sodium_hydroxide_cleaner`)

Nitric acid cleaning agent (`nitric_acid_cleaner`)

Peracetic acid disinfectant (`peracetic_acid_disinfectant`)