Caviar and caviar substitutes

1. Scope and Applicability

This PCR applies to packaged, edible caviar made from sturgeon eggs and packaged caviar substitutes made from the eggs of other fish. It covers foreground processing from receipt of chilled sturgeon ovaries or eggs, or species-declared non-sturgeon roe, through separation, washing, draining, salting or formulation, grading, filling, optional pasteurization, maturation, and cold storage at the factory gate.

The foreground boundary starts with received roe material. Aquaculture or capture, feed production, fish husbandry, harvesting, slaughter, ovary extraction performed by a supplier, inbound transport, distribution, retail, consumption, and consumer packaging disposal are outside the foreground boundary. Their burdens shall be linked through documented upstream or downstream datasets when included in the study scope. A dataset that starts with whole fish shall add the omitted slaughter and ovary-recovery operations and separately quantify all co-products and wastes.

The category excludes fresh untreated roe, frozen untreated roe, cooked or smoked roe classified outside the prepared caviar category, plant-based spherical analogues without fish eggs, and prepared dishes in which caviar or roe is only an ingredient.

2. Product Category Identity

Field	Value
canonical_pcr_id	pcr.food-products-beverages-and-tobacco-textiles-apparel-and-leather-products.meat-fish-fruits-vegetables-oils-and-fats.caviar-and-caviar-substitutes
classification_refs	CPC 3.0: 21243, Caviar and caviar substitutes
covered_products	Granular sturgeon caviar treated with food-grade salt; salted and formulated caviar substitutes made from declared fish species such as lumpfish, cod, herring, or salmon roe; fresh, matured, pasteurized, or otherwise legally preserved packaged forms within the category
excluded_products	Fresh or frozen untreated fish roe; cooked or smoked roe outside this category; fish-roe dishes; non-fish plant or alginate analogues; upstream live-fish production as a standalone product
representative_product	Packaged salted granular fish roe represented by a sturgeon-caviar route and a lumpfish-roe caviar-substitute route
production_route	Chilled roe receipt and holding; egg separation where needed; washing and draining; salt or formulation addition; grading; filling and sealing; optional pasteurization; maturation and cold storage
market_state	Ready-to-eat packaged product at the factory gate under a declared preservation and temperature regime

3. Reference Flow

Field	Value
What	Ready-to-eat caviar or fish-roe caviar substitute supplied in a sealed retail or wholesale container
How much	1 kg net product mass, excluding all packaging
How well	Conforming to the declared fish species, roe state, formulation, preservation route, food-safety specification, and market specification
How long or cycle	One production lot released at the factory gate; shelf-life and storage conditions are declared attributes rather than an additional service duration
reference_flow_link	Net mass of conforming packaged product released from cold storage

Field	Value
Reference amount	1 kg net product
Reference product flow	Caviar or caviar substitute
Reference flow property	Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66
Reference unit group	Units of mass 93a60a57-a4c8-11da-a746-0800200c9a66
Reference unit	kg
Required qualifiers	product type: sturgeon caviar or caviar substitute; fish common and scientific name; farmed or wild origin; ovulated or non-ovulated roe where applicable; received roe state; ingredient and additive formulation; salt specification; preservation route; pasteurization status; primary-container material and size; net mass; production lot; storage temperature regime; allocation method applied upstream and in the foreground

When constructing a foreground data package, every required qualifier shall be declared in dataset metadata, process notes, the reference-flow comment, the product description, or an equivalent field. For a substitute species other than lumpfish, replace the lumpfish-specific candidate cards with separate species-specific atomic exchanges; do not relabel a lumpfish flow as generic fish roe.

4. Measurement and Unit Rules

rule_id	Applies to	Required property	Required unit	Rule
reference_net_mass	Reference product	Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66	kg	Report drained or filled net product mass excluding the primary container, closure, label, and secondary packaging.
ingredient_mass	Roe, salt, additives, and cleaning chemicals	Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66	kg	Record each named material separately on an as-used mass basis; do not combine ingredients or additives into a formulation total.
packaging_mass	Each packaging component	Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66	kg	Convert piece counts to component mass using lot-specific tare measurements and preserve the count and tare evidence.
water_mass	Process, packaging-cleaning, and sanitation water	Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66	kg	Use metered mass or convert metered volume using the measured or documented density and temperature basis.
energy_separation	Electricity, purchased steam, and fuels	Energy	kWh or MJ	Preserve carrier-specific records and conversion factors; never aggregate electricity, steam, natural gas, and liquefied petroleum gas into one energy row.
waste_mass_balance	Product, rejects, residues, wastewater, and sludge	Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66	kg	Reconcile input and output mass at lot or campaign level and disclose evaporation, retained water, unmeasured losses, and inventory closure.

5. System Boundary

rule_id	Applies to	Rule	source_ids
boundary_received_roe_to_factory_gate	foreground_system	Include chilled roe receipt and holding, separation, washing, draining, formulation, grading, packaging, optional pasteurization, maturation, cold storage, sanitation, foreground wastewater and solid-waste generation, and direct emissions.	codex-cxc-52-2003; codex-gsfa-09-3-3
boundary_upstream_supply	upstream_inputs	Link species- and route-representative upstream datasets for aquaculture or capture, fish feed where relevant, harvest, supplier slaughter and ovary extraction, ingredients, packaging, electricity, fuels, steam, water, refrigerants, and inbound transport; do not represent these burdens as zero.	eu-pef-2021-2279; dudu-georgescu-2024-sturgeon
boundary_optional_operations	conditional_processes	Include pasteurization, repackaging, freezing, or on-site effluent treatment only when the declared product route performs that operation; otherwise document it as not applicable.	codex-cxs-291-2010; codex-cxc-52-2003
boundary_downstream_exclusion	downstream_stages	Exclude distribution, retail, use, and consumer end-of-life from this factory-gate dataset; a broader study shall add them as separate processes with the declared cold-chain and packaging end-of-life scenarios.	eu-pef-2021-2279

Boundary Abstraction

Field	Value
declared_starting_condition	Chilled sturgeon ovary or eggs, or species-declared non-sturgeon roe, received at the processing facility with supplier mass, temperature, origin, and lot records
starting_condition_role	Foreground gate at roe-material receipt; the upstream roe-supply dataset carries farming or capture, harvest, slaughter and ovary extraction when those occur off site
product_classification_scope	Prepared caviar and caviar substitutes corresponding to CPC 3.0 subclass 21243
recursive_input_rule	If purchased caviar or a caviar substitute is used as an input for blending or repackaging, record it as a separate product input with an upstream dataset and do not recursively rebuild it inside the same foreground process
upstream_dataset_requirement	Species, geography, production system, roe state, co-product treatment, temporal period, and supplier boundary shall be representative and disclosed; missing upstream slaughter or ovary-recovery burdens make the package incomplete
disclosure	Declare whether the starting material is an intact ovary, separated eggs, salted roe, or another intermediate; declare all prior processing, cold-chain state, supplier allocation, rejected-material treatment, and data gaps

6. Process Inventory Structure

Process Map

process_id	process_name	inclusion	inclusion_condition	role	quantitative_reference
roe_receipt_cold_holding	Roe receipt and cold holding	required	Always	Foreground raw-material receipt and temperature-controlled holding	kg received roe material
egg_separation_washing	Egg separation, washing, and draining	required	Always; separation work may be zero only for verified pre-separated eggs	Foreground preparation	kg clean drained eggs
formulation_grading	Salting, formulation, and grading	required	Always	Foreground product formulation	kg formulated roe
filling_preservation	Filling, packaging, and preservation	required	Always; pasteurization utilities apply only to pasteurized product	Foreground packaging and conditional preservation	kg packaged product
finished_cold_storage	Maturation and finished-product cold storage	required	Always	Foreground temperature-controlled holding and release	kg conforming product released
sanitation_effluent	Sanitation and effluent handling	required	Always; sludge applies when generated on site	Shared foreground support process	kg reference product supported

Process: Roe receipt and cold holding (roe_receipt_cold_holding)

Inputs

Product flows

Received chilled sturgeon ovary (received_sturgeon_ovary)

Record Chilled sturgeon ovary at this process boundary and quantify it using the stated amount rule: Supplier delivery mass accepted into the sturgeon-caviar route.

• Selected flow: Chilled sturgeon ovary
• Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
• Amount rule: Supplier delivery mass accepted into the sturgeon-caviar route
• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
• Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
• Normalization basis: per 1 kg packaged reference product
• Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
• Collection protocol: cp_material_mass
• Sources: codex-cxs-291-2010; codex-cxc-52-2003

Received lumpfish roe (received_lumpfish_roe)

Record Chilled or thawed lumpfish roe at this process boundary and quantify it using the stated amount rule: Supplier delivery mass accepted into the representative substitute route.

• Selected flow: Chilled or thawed lumpfish roe
• Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
• Amount rule: Supplier delivery mass accepted into the representative substitute route
• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
• Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
• Normalization basis: per 1 kg packaged reference product
• Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
• Collection protocol: cp_material_mass
• Sources: codex-gsfa-09-3-3

Receipt electricity (receipt_electricity)

Record Electricity, facility supply at this process boundary and quantify it using the stated amount rule: Metered electricity for receipt-room cooling, pumps, handling, and holding equipment.

• Selected flow: Electricity, facility supply
• Flow property / unit: Energy / kWh
• Amount rule: Metered electricity for receipt-room cooling, pumps, handling, and holding equipment
• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
• Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
• Normalization basis: per 1 kg packaged reference product
• Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
• Collection protocol: cp_utility_meter
• Sources: eu-pef-2021-2279

R-134a refrigerant make-up at receipt (receipt_r134a_makeup)

Record Refrigerant R-134a at this process boundary and quantify it using the stated amount rule: Maintenance-record make-up assigned to receipt and raw-material holding equipment when R-134a is used.

• Selected flow: Refrigerant R-134a
• Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
• Amount rule: Maintenance-record make-up assigned to receipt and raw-material holding equipment when R-134a is used
• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
• Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
• Normalization basis: per 1 kg packaged reference product
• Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
• Collection protocol: cp_refrigerant_balance

R-404A refrigerant make-up at receipt (receipt_r404a_makeup)

Record Refrigerant R-404A at this process boundary and quantify it using the stated amount rule: Maintenance-record make-up assigned to receipt and raw-material holding equipment when R-404A is used.

• Selected flow: Refrigerant R-404A
• Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
• Amount rule: Maintenance-record make-up assigned to receipt and raw-material holding equipment when R-404A is used
• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
• Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
• Normalization basis: per 1 kg packaged reference product
• Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
• Collection protocol: cp_refrigerant_balance

Waste flows

Elementary flows

Outputs

Product flows

Held sturgeon ovary (held_sturgeon_ovary)

Record Temperature-controlled sturgeon ovary at this process boundary and quantify it using the stated amount rule: Accepted sturgeon ovary transferred to separation.

• Selected flow: Temperature-controlled sturgeon ovary
• Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
• Amount rule: Accepted sturgeon ovary transferred to separation
• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
• Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
• Normalization basis: per kg receipt-process output
• Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
• Collection protocol: cp_output_mass

Held lumpfish roe (held_lumpfish_roe)

Record Temperature-controlled lumpfish roe at this process boundary and quantify it using the stated amount rule: Accepted lumpfish roe transferred to separation.

• Selected flow: Temperature-controlled lumpfish roe
• Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
• Amount rule: Accepted lumpfish roe transferred to separation
• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
• Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
• Normalization basis: per kg receipt-process output
• Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
• Collection protocol: cp_output_mass

Waste flows

Rejected sturgeon ovary (rejected_sturgeon_ovary)

Record Rejected sturgeon ovary at this process boundary and quantify it using the stated amount rule: Weighed rejected sturgeon ovary sent to the declared treatment.

• Selected flow: Rejected sturgeon ovary
• Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
• Amount rule: Weighed rejected sturgeon ovary sent to the declared treatment
• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
• Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
• Normalization basis: per 1 kg packaged reference product
• Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
• Collection protocol: cp_waste_mass

Rejected lumpfish roe (rejected_lumpfish_roe)

Record Rejected lumpfish roe at this process boundary and quantify it using the stated amount rule: Weighed rejected lumpfish roe sent to the declared treatment.

• Selected flow: Rejected lumpfish roe
• Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
• Amount rule: Weighed rejected lumpfish roe sent to the declared treatment
• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
• Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
• Normalization basis: per 1 kg packaged reference product
• Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
• Collection protocol: cp_waste_mass

Elementary flows

R-134a emission at receipt (receipt_r134a_emission)

Record 1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane (HFC-134a), to air at this process boundary and quantify it using the stated amount rule: Refrigerant inventory loss assigned to receipt and raw-material holding equipment.

• Selected flow: 1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane (HFC-134a), to air
• Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
• Amount rule: Refrigerant inventory loss assigned to receipt and raw-material holding equipment
• Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
• Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
• Normalization basis: per 1 kg packaged reference product
• Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
• Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
• Collection protocol: cp_refrigerant_balance

R-404A emission at receipt (receipt_r404a_emission)

Record Refrigerant R-404A, to air at this process boundary and quantify it using the stated amount rule: Refrigerant inventory loss assigned to receipt and raw-material holding equipment.

• Selected flow: Refrigerant R-404A, to air
• Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
• Amount rule: Refrigerant inventory loss assigned to receipt and raw-material holding equipment
• Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
• Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
• Normalization basis: per 1 kg packaged reference product
• Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
• Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
• Collection protocol: cp_refrigerant_balance

Process: Egg separation, washing, and draining (egg_separation_washing)

Inputs

Product flows

Sturgeon ovary for separation (separation_sturgeon_ovary)

Record Temperature-controlled sturgeon ovary at this process boundary and quantify it using the stated amount rule: Transfer mass entering cutting and sieving.

• Selected flow: Temperature-controlled sturgeon ovary
• Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
• Amount rule: Transfer mass entering cutting and sieving
• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
• Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
• Normalization basis: per kg clean drained eggs
• Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
• Collection protocol: cp_material_mass
• Sources: codex-cxc-52-2003

Lumpfish roe for washing (separation_lumpfish_roe)

Record Temperature-controlled lumpfish roe at this process boundary and quantify it using the stated amount rule: Transfer mass entering washing and draining.

• Selected flow: Temperature-controlled lumpfish roe
• Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
• Amount rule: Transfer mass entering washing and draining
• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
• Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
• Normalization basis: per kg clean drained eggs
• Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
• Collection protocol: cp_material_mass
• Sources: codex-gsfa-09-3-3

Separation and washing water (separation_water)

Record Potable process water at this process boundary and quantify it using the stated amount rule: Metered cold water used for ovary preparation, egg washing, and equipment rinsing assigned to this process.

• Selected flow: Potable process water
• Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
• Amount rule: Metered cold water used for ovary preparation, egg washing, and equipment rinsing assigned to this process
• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
• Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
• Normalization basis: per kg clean drained eggs
• Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
• Collection protocol: cp_water_meter
• Sources: codex-cxc-52-2003

Salt used in separation water (separation_salt)

Record Food-grade sodium chloride at this process boundary and quantify it using the stated amount rule: Weighed salt added to cold wash water when that route is used.

• Selected flow: Food-grade sodium chloride
• Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
• Amount rule: Weighed salt added to cold wash water when that route is used
• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
• Specificity: Route-specific (route_specific)
• Normalization basis: per kg clean drained eggs
• Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
• Collection protocol: cp_ingredient_mass
• Sources: codex-cxc-52-2003

Separation electricity (separation_electricity)

Record Electricity, facility supply at this process boundary and quantify it using the stated amount rule: Metered electricity for sieves, pumps, chilled-room operation, and draining equipment.

• Selected flow: Electricity, facility supply
• Flow property / unit: Energy / kWh
• Amount rule: Metered electricity for sieves, pumps, chilled-room operation, and draining equipment
• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
• Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
• Normalization basis: per kg clean drained eggs
• Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
• Collection protocol: cp_utility_meter

Waste flows

Elementary flows

Outputs

Product flows

Clean drained sturgeon eggs (clean_sturgeon_eggs)

Record Clean drained sturgeon eggs at this process boundary and quantify it using the stated amount rule: Weighed eggs released to salting and grading.

• Selected flow: Clean drained sturgeon eggs
• Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
• Amount rule: Weighed eggs released to salting and grading
• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
• Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
• Normalization basis: per kg clean drained eggs
• Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
• Collection protocol: cp_output_mass

Clean drained lumpfish eggs (clean_lumpfish_eggs)

Record Clean drained lumpfish eggs at this process boundary and quantify it using the stated amount rule: Weighed eggs released to formulation and grading.

• Selected flow: Clean drained lumpfish eggs
• Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
• Amount rule: Weighed eggs released to formulation and grading
• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
• Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
• Normalization basis: per kg clean drained eggs
• Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
• Collection protocol: cp_output_mass

Waste flows

Ovarian membrane waste (ovarian_membrane_waste)

Record Sturgeon ovarian membrane at this process boundary and quantify it using the stated amount rule: Weighed connective tissue removed during cutting and sieving.

• Selected flow: Sturgeon ovarian membrane
• Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
• Amount rule: Weighed connective tissue removed during cutting and sieving
• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
• Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
• Normalization basis: per kg clean drained eggs
• Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
• Collection protocol: cp_waste_mass
• Sources: codex-cxc-52-2003

Fatty tissue waste (fatty_tissue_waste)

Record Sturgeon ovarian fatty tissue at this process boundary and quantify it using the stated amount rule: Weighed fatty tissue removed from sturgeon eggs.

• Selected flow: Sturgeon ovarian fatty tissue
• Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
• Amount rule: Weighed fatty tissue removed from sturgeon eggs
• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
• Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
• Normalization basis: per kg clean drained eggs
• Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
• Collection protocol: cp_waste_mass
• Sources: codex-cxc-52-2003

Blood-clot waste (blood_clot_waste)

Record Fish blood clots at this process boundary and quantify it using the stated amount rule: Weighed blood clots removed during washing and inspection.

• Selected flow: Fish blood clots
• Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
• Amount rule: Weighed blood clots removed during washing and inspection
• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
• Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
• Normalization basis: per kg clean drained eggs
• Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
• Collection protocol: cp_waste_mass
• Sources: codex-cxc-52-2003

Broken roe waste (broken_roe_waste)

Record Broken fish eggs at this process boundary and quantify it using the stated amount rule: Weighed broken or quality-rejected eggs removed during separation and draining.

• Selected flow: Broken fish eggs
• Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
• Amount rule: Weighed broken or quality-rejected eggs removed during separation and draining
• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
• Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
• Normalization basis: per kg clean drained eggs
• Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
• Collection protocol: cp_waste_mass

Roe-washing wastewater (roe_washing_wastewater)

Record Roe-processing wastewater at this process boundary and quantify it using the stated amount rule: Metered or mass-balance-calculated wastewater leaving separation and washing.

• Selected flow: Roe-processing wastewater
• Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
• Amount rule: Metered or mass-balance-calculated wastewater leaving separation and washing
• Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
• Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
• Normalization basis: per kg clean drained eggs
• Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
• Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
• Collection protocol: cp_wastewater_balance

Elementary flows

Process: Salting, formulation, and grading (formulation_grading)

Inputs

Product flows

Sturgeon eggs for formulation (formulation_sturgeon_eggs)

Record Clean drained sturgeon eggs at this process boundary and quantify it using the stated amount rule: Transfer mass entering salting and grading.

• Selected flow: Clean drained sturgeon eggs
• Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
• Amount rule: Transfer mass entering salting and grading
• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
• Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
• Normalization basis: per kg formulated roe
• Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
• Collection protocol: cp_material_mass

Lumpfish eggs for formulation (formulation_lumpfish_eggs)

Record Clean drained lumpfish eggs at this process boundary and quantify it using the stated amount rule: Transfer mass entering substitute formulation and grading.

• Selected flow: Clean drained lumpfish eggs
• Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
• Amount rule: Transfer mass entering substitute formulation and grading
• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
• Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
• Normalization basis: per kg formulated roe
• Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
• Collection protocol: cp_material_mass

Formulation salt (formulation_salt)

Record Food-grade sodium chloride at this process boundary and quantify it using the stated amount rule: Calibrated-scale mass added to the specific formulation lot.

• Selected flow: Food-grade sodium chloride
• Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
• Amount rule: Calibrated-scale mass added to the specific formulation lot
• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
• Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
• Normalization basis: per kg formulated roe
• Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
• Collection protocol: cp_ingredient_mass
• Sources: codex-cxs-291-2010; codex-cxc-52-2003

Sodium benzoate (formulation_sodium_benzoate)

Record Sodium benzoate at this process boundary and quantify it using the stated amount rule: Calibrated-scale mass used only when the declared substitute formulation and applicable law permit it.

• Selected flow: Sodium benzoate
• Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
• Amount rule: Calibrated-scale mass used only when the declared substitute formulation and applicable law permit it
• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
• Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
• Normalization basis: per kg formulated roe
• Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
• Collection protocol: cp_ingredient_mass
• Sources: codex-gsfa-09-3-3

Potassium sorbate (formulation_potassium_sorbate)

Record Potassium sorbate at this process boundary and quantify it using the stated amount rule: Calibrated-scale mass used only when the declared substitute formulation and applicable law permit it.

• Selected flow: Potassium sorbate
• Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
• Amount rule: Calibrated-scale mass used only when the declared substitute formulation and applicable law permit it
• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
• Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
• Normalization basis: per kg formulated roe
• Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
• Collection protocol: cp_ingredient_mass
• Sources: codex-gsfa-09-3-3

Allura Red AC (formulation_allura_red)

Record Allura Red AC at this process boundary and quantify it using the stated amount rule: Calibrated-scale mass used only for a legally permitted declared substitute formulation.

• Selected flow: Allura Red AC
• Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
• Amount rule: Calibrated-scale mass used only for a legally permitted declared substitute formulation
• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
• Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
• Normalization basis: per kg formulated roe
• Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
• Collection protocol: cp_ingredient_mass
• Sources: codex-gsfa-09-3-3

Brilliant Blue FCF (formulation_brilliant_blue)

Record Brilliant Blue FCF at this process boundary and quantify it using the stated amount rule: Calibrated-scale mass used only for a legally permitted declared substitute formulation.

• Selected flow: Brilliant Blue FCF
• Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
• Amount rule: Calibrated-scale mass used only for a legally permitted declared substitute formulation
• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
• Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
• Normalization basis: per kg formulated roe
• Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
• Collection protocol: cp_ingredient_mass
• Sources: codex-gsfa-09-3-3

Formulation electricity (formulation_electricity)

Record Electricity, facility supply at this process boundary and quantify it using the stated amount rule: Metered electricity for chilled-room conditioning, scales, mixers, and grading equipment.

• Selected flow: Electricity, facility supply
• Flow property / unit: Energy / kWh
• Amount rule: Metered electricity for chilled-room conditioning, scales, mixers, and grading equipment
• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
• Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
• Normalization basis: per kg formulated roe
• Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
• Collection protocol: cp_utility_meter

Waste flows

Elementary flows

Outputs

Product flows

Formulated sturgeon caviar (formulated_sturgeon_caviar)

Record Salted sturgeon caviar before filling at this process boundary and quantify it using the stated amount rule: Weighed conforming formulated output transferred to filling.

• Selected flow: Salted sturgeon caviar before filling
• Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
• Amount rule: Weighed conforming formulated output transferred to filling
• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
• Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
• Normalization basis: per kg formulated roe
• Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
• Collection protocol: cp_output_mass

Formulated lumpfish caviar substitute (formulated_lumpfish_substitute)

Record Formulated lumpfish caviar substitute before filling at this process boundary and quantify it using the stated amount rule: Weighed conforming formulated output transferred to filling.

• Selected flow: Formulated lumpfish caviar substitute before filling
• Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
• Amount rule: Weighed conforming formulated output transferred to filling
• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
• Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
• Normalization basis: per kg formulated roe
• Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
• Collection protocol: cp_output_mass

Waste flows

Formulation residue (formulation_residue)

Record Rejected formulated fish roe at this process boundary and quantify it using the stated amount rule: Weighed spills, retained mixer residue, and quality-rejected formulated roe.

• Selected flow: Rejected formulated fish roe
• Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
• Amount rule: Weighed spills, retained mixer residue, and quality-rejected formulated roe
• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
• Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
• Normalization basis: per kg formulated roe
• Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
• Collection protocol: cp_waste_mass

Excess formulation brine (excess_brine)

Record Spent sodium-chloride brine at this process boundary and quantify it using the stated amount rule: Weighed or mass-balance-calculated liquid drained from formulated roe.

• Selected flow: Spent sodium-chloride brine
• Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
• Amount rule: Weighed or mass-balance-calculated liquid drained from formulated roe
• Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
• Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
• Normalization basis: per kg formulated roe
• Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
• Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
• Collection protocol: cp_wastewater_balance

Elementary flows

Process: Filling, packaging, and preservation (filling_preservation)

Inputs

Product flows

Sturgeon caviar for packaging (packaging_sturgeon_caviar)

Record Salted sturgeon caviar before filling at this process boundary and quantify it using the stated amount rule: Transfer mass entering the filling line.

• Selected flow: Salted sturgeon caviar before filling
• Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
• Amount rule: Transfer mass entering the filling line
• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
• Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
• Normalization basis: per kg packaged product
• Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
• Collection protocol: cp_material_mass

Lumpfish substitute for packaging (packaging_lumpfish_substitute)

Record Formulated lumpfish caviar substitute before filling at this process boundary and quantify it using the stated amount rule: Transfer mass entering the filling line.

• Selected flow: Formulated lumpfish caviar substitute before filling
• Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
• Amount rule: Transfer mass entering the filling line
• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
• Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
• Normalization basis: per kg packaged product
• Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
• Collection protocol: cp_material_mass

Lacquered steel tin (packaging_steel_tin)

Record Food-grade lacquered steel tin at this process boundary and quantify it using the stated amount rule: Issued count multiplied by measured component tare mass for the steel-tin route.

• Selected flow: Food-grade lacquered steel tin
• Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
• Amount rule: Issued count multiplied by measured component tare mass for the steel-tin route
• Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
• Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
• Normalization basis: per kg packaged product
• Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
• Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
• Collection protocol: cp_packaging_mass
• Sources: codex-cxs-291-2010

Glass jar (packaging_glass_jar)

Record Food-grade glass jar at this process boundary and quantify it using the stated amount rule: Issued count multiplied by measured component tare mass for the glass-jar route.

• Selected flow: Food-grade glass jar
• Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
• Amount rule: Issued count multiplied by measured component tare mass for the glass-jar route
• Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
• Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
• Normalization basis: per kg packaged product
• Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
• Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
• Collection protocol: cp_packaging_mass
• Sources: codex-cxs-291-2010

Polypropylene jar (packaging_pp_jar)

Record Food-grade polypropylene jar at this process boundary and quantify it using the stated amount rule: Issued count multiplied by measured component tare mass for the plastic-container route.

• Selected flow: Food-grade polypropylene jar
• Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
• Amount rule: Issued count multiplied by measured component tare mass for the plastic-container route
• Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
• Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
• Normalization basis: per kg packaged product
• Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
• Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
• Collection protocol: cp_packaging_mass
• Sources: eu-caviar-aquitaine-2024

Steel lid (packaging_steel_lid)

Record Food-grade coated steel lid at this process boundary and quantify it using the stated amount rule: Issued count multiplied by measured lid tare mass.

• Selected flow: Food-grade coated steel lid
• Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
• Amount rule: Issued count multiplied by measured lid tare mass
• Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
• Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
• Normalization basis: per kg packaged product
• Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
• Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
• Collection protocol: cp_packaging_mass

Polypropylene closure (packaging_pp_closure)

Record Food-grade polypropylene closure at this process boundary and quantify it using the stated amount rule: Issued count multiplied by measured closure tare mass for the applicable jar route.

• Selected flow: Food-grade polypropylene closure
• Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
• Amount rule: Issued count multiplied by measured closure tare mass for the applicable jar route
• Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
• Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
• Normalization basis: per kg packaged product
• Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
• Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
• Collection protocol: cp_packaging_mass

Paper label (packaging_paper_label)

Record Printed paper label at this process boundary and quantify it using the stated amount rule: Applied count multiplied by measured label mass.

• Selected flow: Printed paper label
• Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
• Amount rule: Applied count multiplied by measured label mass
• Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
• Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
• Normalization basis: per kg packaged product
• Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
• Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
• Collection protocol: cp_packaging_mass

Corrugated-board carton (packaging_corrugated_carton)

Record Corrugated-board shipping carton at this process boundary and quantify it using the stated amount rule: Issued carton count multiplied by measured carton tare mass and allocated to packed units.

• Selected flow: Corrugated-board shipping carton
• Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
• Amount rule: Issued carton count multiplied by measured carton tare mass and allocated to packed units
• Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
• Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
• Normalization basis: per kg packaged product
• Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
• Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
• Collection protocol: cp_packaging_mass

Polyethylene stretch film (packaging_pe_film)

Record Polyethylene stretch film at this process boundary and quantify it using the stated amount rule: Roll inventory loss or direct mass issued to packed lots.

• Selected flow: Polyethylene stretch film
• Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
• Amount rule: Roll inventory loss or direct mass issued to packed lots
• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
• Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
• Normalization basis: per kg packaged product
• Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
• Collection protocol: cp_packaging_mass

Packaging-cleaning water (packaging_water)

Record Potable process water at this process boundary and quantify it using the stated amount rule: Metered water used to clean permitted reusable or pre-cleaned packaging components.

• Selected flow: Potable process water
• Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
• Amount rule: Metered water used to clean permitted reusable or pre-cleaned packaging components
• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
• Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
• Normalization basis: per kg packaged product
• Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
• Collection protocol: cp_water_meter
• Sources: codex-cxc-52-2003

Packaging electricity (packaging_electricity)

Record Electricity, facility supply at this process boundary and quantify it using the stated amount rule: Metered electricity for filling, vacuum sealing, coding, weighing, and package handling.

• Selected flow: Electricity, facility supply
• Flow property / unit: Energy / kWh
• Amount rule: Metered electricity for filling, vacuum sealing, coding, weighing, and package handling
• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
• Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
• Normalization basis: per kg packaged product
• Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
• Collection protocol: cp_utility_meter

Purchased steam for pasteurization (pasteurization_steam)

Record Purchased steam at this process boundary and quantify it using the stated amount rule: Metered purchased steam used only by the pasteurized route.

• Selected flow: Purchased steam
• Flow property / unit: Energy / MJ
• Amount rule: Metered purchased steam used only by the pasteurized route
• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
• Specificity: Route-specific (route_specific)
• Normalization basis: per kg pasteurized packaged product
• Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
• Collection protocol: cp_utility_meter
• Sources: codex-cxc-52-2003

Natural gas for pasteurization (pasteurization_natural_gas)

Record Natural gas at this process boundary and quantify it using the stated amount rule: Metered natural-gas energy used by an on-site pasteurization boiler when this route applies.

• Selected flow: Natural gas
• Flow property / unit: Energy / MJ
• Amount rule: Metered natural-gas energy used by an on-site pasteurization boiler when this route applies
• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
• Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
• Normalization basis: per kg pasteurized packaged product
• Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
• Collection protocol: cp_fuel_meter

Liquefied petroleum gas for pasteurization (pasteurization_lpg)

Record Liquefied petroleum gas at this process boundary and quantify it using the stated amount rule: Weighed or invoiced liquefied petroleum gas used by an on-site pasteurization boiler when this route applies.

• Selected flow: Liquefied petroleum gas
• Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
• Amount rule: Weighed or invoiced liquefied petroleum gas used by an on-site pasteurization boiler when this route applies
• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
• Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
• Normalization basis: per kg pasteurized packaged product
• Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
• Collection protocol: cp_fuel_meter

Waste flows

Elementary flows

Outputs

Product flows

Packaged sturgeon caviar (packaged_sturgeon_caviar)

Record Packaged sturgeon caviar at this process boundary and quantify it using the stated amount rule: Net product mass sealed and transferred to maturation or cold storage.

• Selected flow: Packaged sturgeon caviar
• Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
• Amount rule: Net product mass sealed and transferred to maturation or cold storage
• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
• Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
• Normalization basis: per kg packaged product
• Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
• Collection protocol: cp_output_mass

Packaged lumpfish caviar substitute (packaged_lumpfish_substitute)

Record Packaged lumpfish caviar substitute at this process boundary and quantify it using the stated amount rule: Net product mass sealed and transferred to maturation or cold storage.

• Selected flow: Packaged lumpfish caviar substitute
• Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
• Amount rule: Net product mass sealed and transferred to maturation or cold storage
• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
• Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
• Normalization basis: per kg packaged product
• Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
• Collection protocol: cp_output_mass

Waste flows

Broken glass packaging (packaging_broken_glass)

Record Waste packaging glass at this process boundary and quantify it using the stated amount rule: Weighed broken or rejected glass jars.

• Selected flow: Waste packaging glass
• Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
• Amount rule: Weighed broken or rejected glass jars
• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
• Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
• Normalization basis: per kg packaged product
• Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
• Collection protocol: cp_waste_mass

Steel packaging scrap (packaging_steel_scrap)

Record Waste steel packaging at this process boundary and quantify it using the stated amount rule: Weighed rejected tins and steel lids.

• Selected flow: Waste steel packaging
• Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
• Amount rule: Weighed rejected tins and steel lids
• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
• Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
• Normalization basis: per kg packaged product
• Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
• Collection protocol: cp_waste_mass

Polypropylene packaging scrap (packaging_pp_scrap)

Record Waste polypropylene packaging at this process boundary and quantify it using the stated amount rule: Weighed rejected polypropylene jars and closures.

• Selected flow: Waste polypropylene packaging
• Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
• Amount rule: Weighed rejected polypropylene jars and closures
• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
• Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
• Normalization basis: per kg packaged product
• Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
• Collection protocol: cp_waste_mass

Waste paper labels (packaging_paper_waste)

Record Waste paper labels at this process boundary and quantify it using the stated amount rule: Weighed or count-and-tare-calculated rejected labels.

• Selected flow: Waste paper labels
• Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
• Amount rule: Weighed or count-and-tare-calculated rejected labels
• Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
• Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
• Normalization basis: per kg packaged product
• Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
• Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
• Collection protocol: cp_packaging_mass

Waste corrugated board (packaging_cardboard_waste)

Record Waste corrugated board at this process boundary and quantify it using the stated amount rule: Weighed rejected or damaged cartons.

• Selected flow: Waste corrugated board
• Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
• Amount rule: Weighed rejected or damaged cartons
• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
• Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
• Normalization basis: per kg packaged product
• Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
• Collection protocol: cp_waste_mass

Waste polyethylene film (packaging_pe_film_waste)

Record Waste polyethylene film at this process boundary and quantify it using the stated amount rule: Weighed rejected film and roll ends.

• Selected flow: Waste polyethylene film
• Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
• Amount rule: Weighed rejected film and roll ends
• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
• Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
• Normalization basis: per kg packaged product
• Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
• Collection protocol: cp_waste_mass

Rejected packaged roe product (rejected_packaged_product)

Record Rejected packaged fish-roe product at this process boundary and quantify it using the stated amount rule: Net product mass rejected during filling, sealing, pasteurization, or package inspection.

• Selected flow: Rejected packaged fish-roe product
• Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
• Amount rule: Net product mass rejected during filling, sealing, pasteurization, or package inspection
• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
• Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
• Normalization basis: per kg packaged product
• Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
• Collection protocol: cp_waste_mass

Packaging-cleaning wastewater (packaging_wastewater)

Record Packaging-cleaning wastewater at this process boundary and quantify it using the stated amount rule: Metered or mass-balance-calculated water discharged from packaging cleaning and pasteurization cooling.

• Selected flow: Packaging-cleaning wastewater
• Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
• Amount rule: Metered or mass-balance-calculated water discharged from packaging cleaning and pasteurization cooling
• Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
• Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
• Normalization basis: per kg packaged product
• Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
• Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
• Collection protocol: cp_wastewater_balance

Elementary flows

Fossil carbon dioxide from on-site fuel combustion (combustion_co2_fossil)

Record Carbon dioxide, fossil, to air at this process boundary and quantify it using the stated amount rule: Measured stack release or fuel-specific calculation from collected natural-gas or LPG use.

• Selected flow: Carbon dioxide, fossil, to air
• Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
• Amount rule: Measured stack release or fuel-specific calculation from collected natural-gas or LPG use
• Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
• Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
• Normalization basis: per kg pasteurized packaged product
• Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
• Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
• Collection protocol: cp_combustion_emissions

Methane from on-site fuel combustion (combustion_ch4)

Record Methane, to air at this process boundary and quantify it using the stated amount rule: Measured stack release or fuel- and technology-specific calculation.

• Selected flow: Methane, to air
• Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
• Amount rule: Measured stack release or fuel- and technology-specific calculation
• Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
• Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
• Normalization basis: per kg pasteurized packaged product
• Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
• Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
• Collection protocol: cp_combustion_emissions

Nitrous oxide from on-site fuel combustion (combustion_n2o)

Record Nitrous oxide, to air at this process boundary and quantify it using the stated amount rule: Measured stack release or fuel- and technology-specific calculation.

• Selected flow: Nitrous oxide, to air
• Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
• Amount rule: Measured stack release or fuel- and technology-specific calculation
• Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
• Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
• Normalization basis: per kg pasteurized packaged product
• Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
• Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
• Collection protocol: cp_combustion_emissions

Nitrogen oxides from on-site fuel combustion (combustion_nox)

Record Nitrogen oxides, to air at this process boundary and quantify it using the stated amount rule: Measured stack release or fuel- and technology-specific calculation.

• Selected flow: Nitrogen oxides, to air
• Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
• Amount rule: Measured stack release or fuel- and technology-specific calculation
• Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
• Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
• Normalization basis: per kg pasteurized packaged product
• Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
• Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
• Collection protocol: cp_combustion_emissions

Carbon monoxide from on-site fuel combustion (combustion_co)

Record Carbon monoxide, to air at this process boundary and quantify it using the stated amount rule: Measured stack release or fuel- and technology-specific calculation.

• Selected flow: Carbon monoxide, to air
• Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
• Amount rule: Measured stack release or fuel- and technology-specific calculation
• Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
• Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
• Normalization basis: per kg pasteurized packaged product
• Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
• Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
• Collection protocol: cp_combustion_emissions

Particulate matter from on-site fuel combustion (combustion_particulate)

Record Particulate matter, to air at this process boundary and quantify it using the stated amount rule: Measured stack release or fuel- and technology-specific calculation with particle-size definition disclosed.

• Selected flow: Particulate matter, to air
• Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
• Amount rule: Measured stack release or fuel- and technology-specific calculation with particle-size definition disclosed
• Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
• Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
• Normalization basis: per kg pasteurized packaged product
• Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
• Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
• Collection protocol: cp_combustion_emissions

Process: Maturation and finished-product cold storage (finished_cold_storage)

Inputs

Product flows

Packaged sturgeon caviar for cold storage (storage_sturgeon_caviar)

Record Packaged sturgeon caviar at this process boundary and quantify it using the stated amount rule: Net mass entering maturation and cold storage.

• Selected flow: Packaged sturgeon caviar
• Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
• Amount rule: Net mass entering maturation and cold storage
• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
• Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
• Normalization basis: per 1 kg packaged reference product
• Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
• Collection protocol: cp_material_mass

Packaged lumpfish substitute for cold storage (storage_lumpfish_substitute)

Record Packaged lumpfish caviar substitute at this process boundary and quantify it using the stated amount rule: Net mass entering maturation and cold storage.

• Selected flow: Packaged lumpfish caviar substitute
• Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
• Amount rule: Net mass entering maturation and cold storage
• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
• Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
• Normalization basis: per 1 kg packaged reference product
• Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
• Collection protocol: cp_material_mass

Finished-storage electricity (storage_electricity)

Record Electricity, facility supply at this process boundary and quantify it using the stated amount rule: Metered cold-store electricity allocated by occupied volume-time, pallet-time, or measured submetering.

• Selected flow: Electricity, facility supply
• Flow property / unit: Energy / kWh
• Amount rule: Metered cold-store electricity allocated by occupied volume-time, pallet-time, or measured submetering
• Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
• Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
• Normalization basis: per 1 kg packaged reference product
• Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
• Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
• Collection protocol: cp_cold_storage
• Sources: codex-cxs-291-2010; codex-cxc-52-2003

R-134a refrigerant make-up in finished storage (storage_r134a_makeup)

Record Refrigerant R-134a at this process boundary and quantify it using the stated amount rule: Maintenance-record make-up assigned to finished-product equipment when R-134a is used.

• Selected flow: Refrigerant R-134a
• Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
• Amount rule: Maintenance-record make-up assigned to finished-product equipment when R-134a is used
• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
• Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
• Normalization basis: per 1 kg packaged reference product
• Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
• Collection protocol: cp_refrigerant_balance

R-404A refrigerant make-up in finished storage (storage_r404a_makeup)

Record Refrigerant R-404A at this process boundary and quantify it using the stated amount rule: Maintenance-record make-up assigned to finished-product equipment when R-404A is used.

• Selected flow: Refrigerant R-404A
• Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
• Amount rule: Maintenance-record make-up assigned to finished-product equipment when R-404A is used
• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
• Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
• Normalization basis: per 1 kg packaged reference product
• Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
• Collection protocol: cp_refrigerant_balance

Waste flows

Elementary flows

Outputs

Product flows

Reference caviar or caviar substitute (reference_product_caviar_or_substitute)

Record Caviar or caviar substitute at this process boundary and quantify it using the stated amount rule: Net mass of the conforming route-specific product released from cold storage; the declared product type and fish species determine whether the exchange is sturgeon caviar or a caviar substitute.

• Selected flow: Caviar or caviar substitute
• Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
• Amount rule: Net mass of the conforming route-specific product released from cold storage; record exactly one declared product route per dataset
• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
• Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
• Normalization basis: 1 kg reference product
• Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
• Collection protocol: cp_output_mass

Waste flows

Rejected stored sturgeon caviar (storage_rejected_sturgeon_caviar)

Record Rejected stored sturgeon caviar at this process boundary and quantify it using the stated amount rule: Net mass rejected during maturation, storage, or release inspection.

• Selected flow: Rejected stored sturgeon caviar
• Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
• Amount rule: Net mass rejected during maturation, storage, or release inspection
• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
• Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
• Normalization basis: per 1 kg packaged reference product
• Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
• Collection protocol: cp_waste_mass

Rejected stored lumpfish substitute (storage_rejected_lumpfish_substitute)

Record Rejected stored lumpfish caviar substitute at this process boundary and quantify it using the stated amount rule: Net mass rejected during maturation, storage, or release inspection.

• Selected flow: Rejected stored lumpfish caviar substitute
• Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
• Amount rule: Net mass rejected during maturation, storage, or release inspection
• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
• Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
• Normalization basis: per 1 kg packaged reference product
• Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
• Collection protocol: cp_waste_mass

Elementary flows

R-134a emission in finished storage (storage_r134a_emission)

Record 1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane (HFC-134a), to air at this process boundary and quantify it using the stated amount rule: Refrigerant inventory loss assigned to finished-product cold storage.

• Selected flow: 1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane (HFC-134a), to air
• Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
• Amount rule: Refrigerant inventory loss assigned to finished-product cold storage
• Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
• Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
• Normalization basis: per 1 kg packaged reference product
• Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
• Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
• Collection protocol: cp_refrigerant_balance

R-404A emission in finished storage (storage_r404a_emission)

Record Refrigerant R-404A, to air at this process boundary and quantify it using the stated amount rule: Refrigerant inventory loss assigned to finished-product cold storage.

• Selected flow: Refrigerant R-404A, to air
• Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
• Amount rule: Refrigerant inventory loss assigned to finished-product cold storage
• Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
• Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
• Normalization basis: per 1 kg packaged reference product
• Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
• Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
• Collection protocol: cp_refrigerant_balance

Process: Sanitation and effluent handling (sanitation_effluent)

Inputs

Product flows

Sanitation water (sanitation_water)

Record Potable process water at this process boundary and quantify it using the stated amount rule: Metered water used for cleaning and sanitation and not already assigned to another process.

• Selected flow: Potable process water
• Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
• Amount rule: Metered water used for cleaning and sanitation and not already assigned to another process
• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
• Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
• Normalization basis: per 1 kg packaged reference product
• Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
• Collection protocol: cp_water_meter
• Sources: codex-cxc-52-2003

Sanitation electricity (sanitation_electricity)

Record Electricity, facility supply at this process boundary and quantify it using the stated amount rule: Metered electricity for cleaning pumps, foamers, and effluent handling.

• Selected flow: Electricity, facility supply
• Flow property / unit: Energy / kWh
• Amount rule: Metered electricity for cleaning pumps, foamers, and effluent handling
• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
• Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
• Normalization basis: per 1 kg packaged reference product
• Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
• Collection protocol: cp_utility_meter

Sodium hydroxide cleaner (sanitation_sodium_hydroxide)

Record Sodium hydroxide at this process boundary and quantify it using the stated amount rule: Active-ingredient mass issued for alkaline cleaning.

• Selected flow: Sodium hydroxide
• Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
• Amount rule: Active-ingredient mass issued for alkaline cleaning
• Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
• Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
• Normalization basis: per 1 kg packaged reference product
• Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
• Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
• Collection protocol: cp_cleaning_chemical

Sodium hypochlorite disinfectant (sanitation_sodium_hypochlorite)

Record Sodium hypochlorite at this process boundary and quantify it using the stated amount rule: Active-ingredient mass issued when hypochlorite sanitation is used.

• Selected flow: Sodium hypochlorite
• Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
• Amount rule: Active-ingredient mass issued when hypochlorite sanitation is used
• Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
• Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
• Normalization basis: per 1 kg packaged reference product
• Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
• Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
• Collection protocol: cp_cleaning_chemical

Peracetic acid disinfectant (sanitation_peracetic_acid)

Record Peracetic acid at this process boundary and quantify it using the stated amount rule: Active-ingredient mass issued when peracetic-acid sanitation is used.

• Selected flow: Peracetic acid
• Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
• Amount rule: Active-ingredient mass issued when peracetic-acid sanitation is used
• Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
• Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
• Normalization basis: per 1 kg packaged reference product
• Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
• Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
• Collection protocol: cp_cleaning_chemical

Waste flows

Elementary flows

Outputs

Product flows

Waste flows

Sanitation wastewater (sanitation_wastewater)

Record Food-processing sanitation wastewater at this process boundary and quantify it using the stated amount rule: Metered or mass-balance-calculated sanitation effluent sent to the declared treatment.

• Selected flow: Food-processing sanitation wastewater
• Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
• Amount rule: Metered or mass-balance-calculated sanitation effluent sent to the declared treatment
• Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
• Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
• Normalization basis: per 1 kg packaged reference product
• Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
• Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
• Collection protocol: cp_wastewater_balance

Wastewater-treatment sludge (wastewater_sludge)

Record Food-processing wastewater sludge at this process boundary and quantify it using the stated amount rule: Wet mass and solids content of sludge removed by on-site pretreatment when generated.

• Selected flow: Food-processing wastewater sludge
• Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
• Amount rule: Wet mass and solids content of sludge removed by on-site pretreatment when generated
• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
• Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
• Normalization basis: per 1 kg packaged reference product
• Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
• Collection protocol: cp_waste_mass

Empty cleaning-chemical containers (chemical_container_waste)

Record Waste high-density polyethylene chemical container at this process boundary and quantify it using the stated amount rule: Weighed empty high-density polyethylene containers attributable to cleaning chemicals.

• Selected flow: Waste high-density polyethylene chemical container
• Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
• Amount rule: Weighed empty high-density polyethylene containers attributable to cleaning chemicals
• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
• Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
• Normalization basis: per 1 kg packaged reference product
• Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
• Collection protocol: cp_waste_mass

Elementary flows

7. Allocation and Co-product Handling

rule_id	Applies to	Rule	source_ids
allocation_subdivide_first	shared_foreground_operations	Avoid allocation by submetering or subdividing species, formulation, package format, pasteurization route, storage zone, sanitation campaign, and waste handling whenever separately operated or measured.	eu-pef-2021-2279
allocation_physical_shared_utilities	shared_utilities	When subdivision is not possible, allocate electricity, water, sanitation, and cold-storage services using a documented causal physical driver such as equipment time, cleaned area, occupied volume-time, or product mass; justify the chosen driver.	eu-pef-2021-2279
allocation_upstream_roe_supply	supplier_roe_dataset	The upstream roe dataset shall disclose treatment of fish meat, heads, viscera, skin, frames or cartilage, swim bladders, and other recovered fractions. Prefer subdivision; if inseparable co-products have material market value, disclose the economic-allocation prices, reference period, geography, and sensitivity.	dudu-georgescu-2024-sturgeon; eu-pef-2021-2279
allocation_recycling_no_automatic_credit	wastes_and_recovered_materials	Record each waste or recovered material at the foreground boundary. Do not award avoided-product or recycling credits unless the downstream substitution, quality, market, and allocation convention are explicitly modelled and disclosed.	eu-pef-2021-2279
allocation_mass_balance	all_processes	Preserve unallocated physical mass balances before applying any allocation and report allocation factors so that the foreground inventory can be reconstructed.	eu-pef-2021-2279

8. Foreground Data Collection, Calculation, and Quality Rules

Data Collection Protocols

protocol_id	process_id	flow_role	record_type	raw_fields	collection_method	unit	frequency	temporal_coverage	site_scope	aggregation_rule	quality_evidence
cp_material_mass	all production processes	Each named roe or intermediate product	Scale and lot record	date; lot_id; species; material_state; gross_mass; tare_mass; net_mass; destination_process	Calibrated scale reconciled to lot movement	kg	Every lot and transfer	Full reporting period	All included lines	Sum net mass by species, route, and process; normalize only after yield reconciliation	Calibration certificate; supplier lot record; transfer record
cp_ingredient_mass	egg_separation_washing; formulation_grading	Each named salt or additive	Batch formulation record	batch_id; ingredient_name; supplier_lot; gross_mass; tare_mass; net_mass; active_fraction; legal_authorization	Calibrated scale and formulation sign-off	kg	Every batch	Full reporting period	All formulations	Sum active or as-used mass separately for each named ingredient	Scale calibration; recipe approval; certificate of analysis
cp_output_mass	all production processes	Each named conforming product output	Release and transfer record	lot_id; product_name; species; package_route; gross_mass; tare_mass; net_mass; release_status	Calibrated scale	kg	Every lot	Full reporting period	All included products	Sum released net mass by route; rejected mass remains outside the denominator	Calibration certificate; release record; net-content check
cp_utility_meter	all production processes	Electricity or purchased steam	Meter or invoice	meter_id; carrier; start_reading; end_reading; unit; timestamp; process_assignment; downtime	Submeter preferred; otherwise invoice reconciled to a documented driver	kWh or MJ	Continuous or each invoice period	Full reporting period	All included equipment and shared services	Difference readings, subtract documented non-PCR loads, allocate with disclosed driver	Meter calibration; invoice; allocation worksheet
cp_water_meter	egg_separation_washing; filling_preservation; sanitation_effluent	Potable process water	Water meter	meter_id; start_reading; end_reading; unit; temperature; process_assignment	Submeter or calibrated batch vessel	kg or m3	Each batch or daily	Full reporting period	All included water points	Convert volume to mass with declared density; avoid double counting between process and sanitation	Meter calibration; water-quality record; conversion record
cp_packaging_mass	filling_preservation	Each named packaging component	Issue, count, and tare record	component_id; material; supplier_lot; count_issued; count_rejected; mean_tare_mass; measured_total_mass	Count plus representative tare weighing, or direct warehouse mass	kg	Each packaging lot	Full reporting period	All primary, closure, label, and secondary components	Calculate component mass separately and reconcile issued, packed, and rejected counts	Tare sample record; specification; warehouse issue record
cp_fuel_meter	filling_preservation	Each named on-site fuel	Meter, tank, or invoice	fuel_name; quantity; unit; lower_heating_value; start_stock; receipts; end_stock; equipment	Meter or stock balance reconciled to invoices	kg, m3, or MJ	Each batch and monthly reconciliation	Full reporting period	All pasteurization boilers	Calculate use separately by fuel; preserve heating-value source	Meter or tank calibration; invoice; stock reconciliation
cp_refrigerant_balance	roe_receipt_cold_holding; finished_cold_storage	Each named refrigerant input and emission	Refrigerant maintenance log	refrigerant_name; equipment_id; opening_charge; additions; recoveries; closing_charge; service_date; process_assignment	Equipment-level inventory balance	kg	Each service event and annual reconciliation	Full reporting period plus opening and closing inventories	All included refrigeration equipment	Loss equals opening plus additions minus recovery and closing; allocate only with equipment-specific service basis	Technician log; cylinder weights; equipment register
cp_waste_mass	all production processes	Each named solid, organic, packaging, sludge, or rejected-product waste	Waste scale and consignment record	waste_name; source_process; gross_mass; tare_mass; net_mass; moisture_or_solids; destination; treatment	Calibrated scale or verified container count and tare	kg	Each dispatch or batch	Full reporting period	All included waste destinations	Sum each waste identity separately; do not net against co-products or recycling receipts	Scale calibration; consignment note; treatment receipt
cp_wastewater_balance	egg_separation_washing; formulation_grading; filling_preservation; sanitation_effluent	Each named wastewater or brine stream	Effluent meter and mass balance	stream_name; meter_reading; batch_water_input; retained_water; sampled_solids; salinity; destination	Effluent meter preferred; otherwise water-input mass balance	kg or m3	Continuous, daily, or every batch	Full reporting period	All included discharge points	Calculate each stream separately; reconcile to water input and disclose unmeasured evaporation or carry-over	Meter calibration; laboratory result; discharge record
cp_cleaning_chemical	sanitation_effluent	Each named cleaner or disinfectant	Chemical issue and dilution record	chemical_name; concentrate_mass; active_fraction; dilution_water; application_area; batch_id	Warehouse issue plus concentration record	kg active ingredient	Each sanitation event	Full reporting period	All included sanitation zones	Multiply concentrate mass by certified active fraction and keep each chemical separate	Safety data sheet; certificate of analysis; sanitation log
cp_combustion_emissions	filling_preservation	Each named direct combustion emission	Stack test or calculation worksheet	fuel_name; fuel_use; heating_value; emission_name; factor; factor_source; control_technology; measured_concentration; flue_flow	Validated stack measurement preferred; otherwise declared jurisdiction- or supplier-approved factor	kg	Each test and monthly calculation	Full reporting period	All included combustion units	Calculate each emission separately by fuel and unit; retain factor version and measurement basis	Stack-test report; fuel analysis; factor publication; calculation review
cp_cold_storage	finished_cold_storage	Electricity and stored-product service	Cold-store meter and occupancy log	meter_reading; room_id; temperature_log; product_mass; occupied_volume; entry_time; release_time	Submeter plus warehouse management record	kWh and kg-hour or m3-hour	Continuous and every lot movement	Full reporting period	All included cold rooms	Assign direct room loads, then allocate shared load by documented occupied volume-time or pallet-time	Meter calibration; temperature logger; warehouse record