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养殖挪威海螯虾,活、鲜或冷藏

养殖挪威海螯虾,活、鲜或冷藏:本 PCR 用于指导构建以活、鲜或冷藏状态投放市场的养殖挪威海螯虾(Nephrops norvegicus)前景数据包。范围覆盖声明的水产养殖路径,包括亲体或抱卵雌体供应、卵或幼体采集、育苗场幼体培育、后期幼体或幼虾中间培育、受控水槽、循环水系统、沉积物或洞穴基质单元、隔间、试验性海基系统或其他声明…

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  • 提示项 methodology_not_reviewed Authored methodology is candidate guidance and still requires methodology review.

分类映射

CPC 3.0:04342 · exact

源文件

1. 范围与适用性

本 PCR 用于指导构建以活、鲜或冷藏状态投放市场的养殖挪威海螯虾(Nephrops norvegicus)前景数据包。范围覆盖声明的水产养殖路径,包括亲体或抱卵雌体供应、卵或幼体采集、育苗场幼体培育、后期幼体或幼虾中间培育、受控水槽、循环水系统、沉积物或洞穴基质单元、隔间、试验性海基系统或其他声明 Nephrops 水产养殖系统中的养成、采收、分级、活体暂养、冷藏、包装以及至声明边界的放行。

由于 Nephrops 商业化养殖仍多为新兴、试验、育苗或增殖导向,符合本 PCR 的数据集必须提供前景可控水产养殖记录。仅野生捕捞后进行活体暂养、冷藏、分级或发运不属于本 PCR,应归入野生挪威海螯虾。若仅释放育苗幼虾且缺少受控养成和可追溯采收批次,默认不纳入本边界,除非前景研究能够证明受控养殖期、存活核算、采收关联和分配基准。

排除产品包括野生挪威海螯虾;Homarus 龙虾;岩龙虾和其他海螯虾;冷冻、干制、盐腌、盐水浸泡、熟制、罐装、肉类单独销售、加工或保藏的挪威海螯虾产品;作为独立水产养殖投入销售的卵、幼体、后期幼体或幼虾;以及作为单独产品建模的壳、蜕壳、污泥和残留。

2. 产品类别识别

字段
canonical_pcr_idpcr.agriculture-forestry-and-fishery-products.fish-crustaceans-molluscs-and-other-aquatic-invertebrates-products.farmed-norway-lobsters-live-fresh-or-chilled
classification_refsCPC 3.0 04342, Farmed Norway lobsters, live, fresh or chilled
covered_products由声明水产养殖、育苗、中间培育、受控养成、沉积物基质、隔间、循环水或带可追溯采收批次的增殖生产系统获得,并以活、鲜或冷藏状态销售的养殖挪威海螯虾 Nephrops norvegicus
excluded_products野生挪威海螯虾;仅捕捞后暂养、冷藏、分级或发运的野生产品;Homarus 龙虾;岩龙虾和其他海螯虾;冷冻、干制、盐腌、盐水浸泡、熟制、罐装、肉类单独销售、加工或保藏产品;作为苗种销售的卵、幼体、后期幼体或幼虾;作为单独产品的壳、蜕壳、污泥和残留
representative_product达到声明市场规格和声明整只或带壳产品形态的活体或冷藏养殖 Nephrops norvegicus
production_route亲体或抱卵雌体供应、育苗和幼体培育、后期幼体或幼虾中间培育、受控养成或沉积物基质养殖、采收、分级、活体暂养或冷藏、包装和声明边界放行
market_state声明 Nephrops 物种身份、亲体或苗种来源、养殖系统、规格等级、整只或声明产品基准、暂养或冷藏条件、包装状态和边界的活、鲜或冷藏挪威海螯虾

3. 参考流

字段
What作为活、鲜或冷藏市场产品的养殖挪威海螯虾
How much1 kg
How well声明 Nephrops norvegicus 身份、养殖证明、养殖系统、活/鲜/冷藏状态、整只或声明产品基准、规格等级、采收和暂养条件以及边界
How long or cycle归一化到市场化产品输出的一个水产养殖生产批次、养成批次、采收批次或报告期
reference_flow_link见下方参考数量和产品流
字段
参考数量1 kg
参考产品流Farmed Norway lobsters, live, fresh or chilled f0aa8238-2fb7-4077-9428-4b72a2cff37c
参考流属性Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66
参考单位组Units of mass 93a60a57-a4c8-11da-a746-0800200c9a66
参考单位kg
必需限定信息Nephrops norvegicus 身份;亲体、抱卵雌体、卵、幼体、后期幼体、幼虾或养成苗来源;养殖系统;养殖证明或受控养殖期;产品状态;整只、活、鲜、冷藏、例外声明时尾部或声明产品基准;规格等级、头胸甲长、个体质量或每 kg 个数;商业上重要时的性别或成熟等级;含水或沥水基准;地理范围和声明边界;暂养或冷藏时长;饲料制度;水温、盐度、沉积物或遮蔽物基准和换水;健康、生物安全、许可或认证状态

构建前景数据包时,必需限定信息 中列出的信息必须在数据集元数据、过程说明、参考流备注、产品说明或等效字段中声明。缺少这些限定信息的数据包视为参考流定义不完整。

质量是主要参考基准。计数、箱、周转箱、活体暂养槽、隔间、洞穴单元、规格等级、头胸甲长或个体质量记录仅可在保留净质量、每 kg 个数或平均个体质量、产品形态、抽样方法和皮重方法时使用。

4. 计量与单位规则

rule_id适用对象必需属性必需单位规则
reference_mass参考产品Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66kg参考流必须以声明活、鲜或冷藏产品形态下的 kg 养殖挪威海螯虾表示。
farmed_production_evidenceall datasetsRecord identity and production evidencedeclared records数据集记录必须证明受控水产养殖、育苗、中间培育、养成、沉积物基质、隔间、循环水或增殖活动,而不仅是野生捕捞后的暂养、冷藏、分级或发运。
product_form_mass_basiswhole, live, fresh, chilled, tailed, drained, or packed recordsMass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66kg产品质量必须声明活体整只质量、冷藏整只质量、沥水质量、例外声明时尾部质量,或其他合同声明基准。不同基准之间只能用实测得率证据换算。
count_to_mass_conversionstocking, mortality, grading, harvest, sales, and count-grade recordsMass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66kg基于计数的记录必须包含每 kg 个数或平均个体质量、头胸甲长或规格等级、抽样方法和产品形态,然后才能归一化为 kg 参考产品。
life_stage_identitybroodstock, berried females, eggs, zoea larvae, postlarvae, juveniles, and transferred stockMass or countkg, item, egg count, larval count, or juvenile count生命阶段记录必须保留物种、生命阶段、供应商或育苗场、批次、数量、可计量时的质量、发育阶段、健康状态和转移日期。
feed_mass_basisArtemia, enriched nauplii, mussel or shrimp pieces, formulated feed, pelleted diet, bait, and broodstock feedMass, count, or service basiskg, g, item, cyst count, or tank-day饲料记录必须声明湿基、干基、按投喂、活饵、配合饲料或自然觅食基准。
burrow_substrate_and_shelter_basissediment, muddy sand, artificial burrows, tubes, shelters, compartments, trays, and tanksMass, area, volume, or item countkg, m2, m3, or item记录必须保留基质类型、更换或清洁率、面积或件数、养殖密度和废弃物去向。
water_temperature_salinity_and_volumehatchery, nursery, grow-out, live holding, washing, chilling, and wastewaterTemperature, salinity, mass, or volumedeg C, ppt, kg, or m3保留受控水量、温度、盐度、换水、循环、补水和排放基准。
energy_and_fuel_inventorypumps, aeration, oxygenation, chilling, heating, filtration, lighting, live holding, vessel work, vehicles, and deliveryEnergy or fuel quantitykWh, MJ, L, or kg在归一化到参考流之前记录原始电力、燃料、氧气或能源载体单位。
chemical_and_health_treatment_basisdisinfectants, probiotics, medicines, water-treatment chemicals, oxygen, anesthetic, salt, and biosecurity inputsMass, volume, or active ingredientkg, L, g active ingredient, or m3 gas记录产品数量、必要时的有效成分、处理目的、诊断或健康计划关联、合法状态和采收适格性影响。
packaging_and_ice_basiscrates, boxes, bags, liners, bands, labels, insulated containers, ice, gel packs, oxygenated bags, and palletsMass or item countkg or item包装、冰、活体包装和容器必须保留材料类型、件数、皮重或填充质量、复用率和去向,然后才能归一化。

5. 系统边界

默认边界覆盖前景可控的养殖挪威海螯虾生产至声明养殖场、育苗场、采收区、包装场、发运或交付边界:

  1. 亲体、抱卵雌体、卵、幼体、后期幼体、幼虾或养成苗来源;野外来源亲体仅在作为受控水产养殖生产路径的生物投入时纳入。
  2. 育苗、幼体、中间培育、受控养成、沉积物基质、洞穴遮蔽物、隔间、循环水或增殖管理,包括投放、投喂、取水和换水、曝气、供氧、过滤、控温、盐度控制、健康管理、生物安全、死亡、蜕壳和直接控制维护。
  3. 采收、分级、清洗、必要时捆绑、活体暂养、冷藏、包装和声明边界放行。
  4. 当参考流为送达产品而非养殖场、采收区、发运或包装场门产品时,纳入至声明边界的交付。

资本品和长寿命基础设施仅在声明的数据包范围要求时纳入。采购饲料、活饵、亲体、卵、幼体、后期幼体、幼虾、容器、遮蔽物、基质、包装、冰、氧气、电力、燃料和化学品需要上游数据集,除非同一运营者控制并在前景包中报告其生产。

边界概化

字段
declared_starting_conditiondeclared_broodstock_berried_female_egg_larval_postlarval_juvenile_or_growout_stocking_event
starting_condition_roleaquaculture_stock_identity_and_biological_starting_condition
product_classification_scope当前 CPC 3.0 产品类别 04342, Farmed Norway lobsters, live, fresh or chilled
recursive_input_rule用于生产市场产品的养殖挪威海螯虾亲体、抱卵雌体、卵、幼体、后期幼体、幼虾或养成苗,记录为带供应商、育苗场、养殖场、生命阶段、来源和健康披露的生物起点,不递归作为成品参考产品输出追溯
upstream_dataset_requirement亲体、育苗、卵、幼体、后期幼体、幼虾、养成苗或供应商数据集,或记录来源、物种、批次、数量或质量、生命阶段、健康或生物安全状态、转运许可和认证或许可证据的文件
disclosure披露 Nephrops 身份、养殖系统、生物起点、养殖生产证据、放养密度或隔间数量、饲料制度、水源、温度、盐度和换水、基质或洞穴遮蔽物基准、曝气或供氧、健康处理、死亡和蜕壳记录、采收和暂养条件、产品形态、包装状态、声明边界以及未解析的 Tiangong UUID 替代项

6. 过程清单结构

过程图

process_id过程名称纳入状态纳入条件数据角色定量参考
broodstock_hatchery_nursery_and_stocking亲体、育苗、中间培育与投放required必须声明生物起点;当报告主体控制场内育苗和中间培育时纳入相应行前景/上游衔接进入养成的可用幼体、后期幼体、幼虾或已投放 Nephrops
growout_and_burrow_husbandry养成与洞穴基质管理required纳入水槽、RAS、沉积物基质、人工洞穴、隔间、海基或声明养成系统前景生产最终处理前的采收规格挪威海螯虾
harvest_live_holding_chilling_and_packout采收、活体暂养、冷藏与包装出货required前景调理和边界放行声明的市场化活、鲜或冷藏挪威海螯虾
delivery_to_declared_gate至声明边界交付conditional当参考流为超出养殖场、采收区、发运或包装场门的送达产品时纳入前景运输声明边界的送达产品

过程:亲体、育苗、中间培育与投放(broodstock_hatchery_nursery_and_stocking

输入

产品流
亲体、抱卵雌体、卵、幼体、后期幼体或幼虾(biological_stock_input

本行记录进入声明养殖路径的采购、野外来源或内部生产生物苗种。

  • 选定流:Nephrops broodstock, berried females, eggs, larvae, postlarvae, juveniles, or grow-out stock selected from foreground records
  • 流属性/单位:Mass or count with life stage / kg, item, egg count, larval count, or juvenile count
  • 数量规则:进入育苗、中间培育、养成或受控增殖的实测数量、可计量质量、生命阶段和接收量
  • 数值来源模式:前景记录(foreground_record
  • 适用范围:场址特定(site_specific
  • 归一化基准:每 1,000 kg 市场化参考产品
  • 基准类型:过程输出(process_output
  • 证据类型:采集记录(collected_record
  • 采集协议:cp_biological_stocking_records
  • 来源:nephrops-hatchery-handbook-2019, fao-nephrops-synopsis-1975, asc-farm-standard-2025
  • 数量范围:暂定生物苗种筛选估计
    • 范围角色:默认估计(default_estimate
    • 下限:0.001
    • 上限:10
    • 单位:kg biological stock live mass/kg marketable product
    • 基准:相对市场化输出的宽泛首轮亲体、幼虾或后期幼体活体质量投入
    • 基准类型:过程输出(process_output
    • 证据类型:推理估算(reasoned_estimate
育苗活饵、Artemia、贻贝、虾和起始饲料(hatchery_live_feed_and_starter_feed

本行覆盖强化 Artemia、活饵、贻贝或虾块、配合起始饲料、亲体饲料和类似育苗或中间培育饲料。

  • 选定流:Fry feed 3b09065d-9675-4dad-8d0e-1035b5cca324; Fresh bait 40685ba7-0e7f-41bc-92b0-cec9e6696f19; other hatchery or nursery feed selected from site records
  • 流属性/单位:Mass, volume, or count / kg, g, L, cyst count, or item
  • 数量规则:按批次、生命阶段和湿基/干基/按投喂基准实测饲料或活饵数量
  • 数值来源模式:前景记录(foreground_record
  • 适用范围:场址特定(site_specific
  • 归一化基准:每个育苗或中间培育批次,并在归一化后折算到每 1,000 kg 市场化参考产品
  • 基准类型:过程输出(process_output
  • 证据类型:采集记录(collected_record
  • 采集协议:cp_feed_records
  • 来源:nephrops-hatchery-handbook-2019, nephrops-larval-diet-1998, nephrops-feed-consumption-2015
  • 数量范围:暂定育苗饲料筛选估计
    • 范围角色:默认估计(default_estimate
    • 下限:0
    • 上限:5000
    • 单位:kg or feed-unit/1,000 kg marketable product
    • 基准:相对市场化输出的宽泛首轮育苗和中间培育饲料投入
    • 基准类型:过程输出(process_output
    • 证据类型:推理估算(reasoned_estimate
育苗和中间培育用水(hatchery_nursery_water

本行覆盖场内育苗和中间培育使用的受控海水、淡水、半咸水、工艺用水、补水和循环系统置换水。

  • 选定流:Process water ec205030-248c-496f-9cf2-06d9d26dc6ff
  • 流属性/单位:Mass or volume / kg or m3
  • 数量规则:实测取水、补水、处理水或循环置换水量,并保留温度和盐度基准
  • 数值来源模式:前景记录(foreground_record
  • 适用范围:场址特定(site_specific
  • 归一化基准:每个育苗或中间培育批次,并在归一化后折算到每 1,000 kg 市场化参考产品
  • 基准类型:过程输出(process_output
  • 证据类型:采集记录(collected_record
  • 采集协议:cp_water_temperature_salinity_and_discharge_records
  • 来源:nephrops-hatchery-handbook-2019, asc-farm-standard-2025
  • 数量范围:暂定育苗和中间培育用水筛选估计
    • 范围角色:默认估计(default_estimate
    • 下限:0
    • 上限:5000
    • 单位:m3/1,000 kg marketable product
    • 基准:相对市场化输出的宽泛首轮受控育苗和中间培育用水
    • 基准类型:过程输出(process_output
    • 证据类型:推理估算(reasoned_estimate
育苗和中间培育电力(hatchery_nursery_electricity

本行覆盖泵、曝气、供氧、过滤、照明、冷却或加热、紫外或其他水处理、活饵培养和单体隔间系统用电。

  • 选定流:Electricity f872677d-2f66-428a-a94e-f0fba61231df
  • 流属性/单位:Energy / kWh
  • 数量规则:育苗和中间培育操作的计量或分配电力记录
  • 数值来源模式:前景记录(foreground_record
  • 适用范围:场址特定(site_specific
  • 归一化基准:每个育苗或中间培育批次,并在归一化后折算到每 1,000 kg 市场化参考产品
  • 基准类型:过程输出(process_output
  • 证据类型:采集记录(collected_record
  • 采集协议:cp_energy_and_fuel_records
  • 来源:nephrops-hatchery-handbook-2019, asc-farm-standard-2025
  • 数量范围:暂定育苗电力筛选估计
    • 范围角色:默认估计(default_estimate
    • 下限:0
    • 上限:20000
    • 单位:kWh/1,000 kg marketable product
    • 基准:相对市场化输出的宽泛首轮场内育苗和中间培育电力
    • 基准类型:过程输出(process_output
    • 证据类型:推理估算(reasoned_estimate
废物流
育苗死亡、蜕壳、污泥和培养残留(hatchery_mortalities_molts_sludge_and_culture_residue

本行记录场内育苗或中间培育中的亲体死亡、幼体、后期幼体、剔除幼虾、蜕壳、壳、饲料残留、污泥、生物滤池固体和剔除苗种。

  • 选定流:Sludge 725c8f6e-7975-4155-a250-1f95ef70c508; Nephrops mortality, shell, molt, and other organic aquaculture residue remain site-specific waste-flow selections
  • 流属性/单位:Mass or count / kg or item
  • 数量规则:实测死亡数量、残留质量、污泥、剔除苗种以及处置或回收路径
  • 数值来源模式:前景记录(foreground_record
  • 适用范围:场址特定(site_specific
  • 归一化基准:每个育苗或中间培育批次,并在归一化后折算到每 1,000 kg 市场化参考产品
  • 基准类型:过程输出(process_output
  • 证据类型:采集记录(collected_record
  • 采集协议:cp_mortality_molt_residue_and_sludge_records
  • 数量范围:暂定育苗残留筛选估计
    • 范围角色:默认估计(default_estimate
    • 下限:0
    • 上限:2
    • 单位:kg residue/kg accepted juveniles or postlarvae
    • 基准:相对可用幼虾或后期幼体的宽泛首轮残留或死亡质量
    • 基准类型:过程输出(process_output
    • 证据类型:推理估算(reasoned_estimate
基本流

育苗和中间培育不设置默认基本输入。只有在已选择 Tiangong 身份并明确场址范围时,才加入场址特定海水取用、水体排放、直接制冷剂损失或土地/海域占用流。

输出

产品流
进入养成的可用幼体、后期幼体或幼虾(accepted_larvae_postlarvae_or_juveniles_for_growout

本输出将可用 Nephrops 幼体、后期幼体、幼虾或已投放个体带入养成、沉积物基质养殖或受控增殖。

  • 选定流:Nephrops larvae, postlarvae, juveniles, or stocked lobsters selected from foreground records
  • 流属性/单位:Mass or count with mean size / kg, item, larval count, postlarval count, or juvenile count
  • 数量规则:根据接收、育苗、中间培育、分级、驯化和转移损失计算可用苗种
  • 数值来源模式:计算值(calculated_value
  • 适用范围:场址特定(site_specific
  • 归一化基准:进入养成或增殖的可用苗种
  • 基准类型:过程输出(process_output
  • 证据类型:由采集记录计算(calculated_from_collection
  • 采集协议:cp_biological_stocking_records
  • 数量范围:苗种接收质量平衡 QA 校验
    • 范围角色:QA 校验(qa_guardrail
    • 下限:0
    • 上限:1
    • 单位:kg/kg biological stock input
    • 基准:接收、分级和中间培育转移后的可用苗种比例
    • 基准类型:过程输出(process_output
    • 证据类型:方法公式(method_formula
    • 来源:nephrops-hatchery-handbook-2019

过程:养成与洞穴基质管理(growout_and_burrow_husbandry

输入

产品流
养成饲料、饵料、自然觅食支持和补充物(growout_feed_bait_natural_foraging_and_supplements

本行记录养成或隔间系统中的添加饲料、饵料、贻贝或鱼类饲料、配合饲料、补充物和自然觅食证明。

  • 选定流:Fry feed 3b09065d-9675-4dad-8d0e-1035b5cca324; Fresh bait 40685ba7-0e7f-41bc-92b0-cec9e6696f19; other Nephrops grow-out feed selected from site records
  • 流属性/单位:Mass or service basis / kg, g, item, or compartment-month
  • 数量规则:按批次实测饲料或饵料数量;若主张零添加饲料,则保留隔间、投放和暴露记录
  • 数值来源模式:前景记录(foreground_record
  • 适用范围:场址特定(site_specific
  • 归一化基准:按养成批次,并在归一化后折算到每 1,000 kg 市场化参考产品
  • 基准类型:过程输出(process_output
  • 证据类型:采集记录(collected_record
  • 采集协议:cp_feed_records
  • 来源:nephrops-feed-consumption-2015, nephrops-hatchery-handbook-2019, asc-farm-standard-2025
  • 数量范围:暂定养成饲料筛选估计
    • 范围角色:默认估计(default_estimate
    • 下限:0
    • 上限:10000
    • 单位:kg feed/1,000 kg marketable product
    • 基准:宽泛首轮添加饲料投入;只有保留自然觅食系统证据时才可取零
    • 基准类型:过程输出(process_output
    • 证据类型:推理估算(reasoned_estimate
沉积物基质、洞穴遮蔽物和隔间(sediment_substrate_burrow_shelters_and_compartments

本行记录被消耗、更换、清洁或分配至养殖批次的泥沙、沉积物、人工洞穴、管、遮蔽物、盘、隔间、水槽和基质支撑材料。

  • 选定流:Site-specific sediment, shelter, compartment, tray, tube, tank, or substrate-support material selected from foreground records
  • 流属性/单位:Mass, area, volume, or item count / kg, m2, m3, or item
  • 数量规则:实测材料添加、更换、清洁、损失以及处置或复用路径
  • 数值来源模式:前景记录(foreground_record
  • 适用范围:技术特定(technology_specific
  • 归一化基准:按养成批次,并在归一化后折算到每 1,000 kg 市场化参考产品
  • 基准类型:过程输出(process_output
  • 证据类型:采集记录(collected_record
  • 采集协议:cp_substrate_shelter_and_culture_unit_records
  • 来源:fao-nephrops-synopsis-1975, nephrops-hatchery-handbook-2019, asc-farm-standard-2025
  • 数量范围:暂定基质和遮蔽物筛选估计
    • 范围角色:默认估计(default_estimate
    • 下限:0
    • 上限:5000
    • 单位:kg material/1,000 kg marketable product
    • 基准:宽泛首轮沉积物、遮蔽物、隔间或支撑材料投入
    • 基准类型:过程输出(process_output
    • 证据类型:推理估算(reasoned_estimate
养成用水、换水和生命维持服务(growout_water_exchange_and_life_support

本行记录补水、换水、循环水置换、海水泵送、供氧、遮蔽物或隔间生命维持服务和水质管理。

  • 选定流:Process water ec205030-248c-496f-9cf2-06d9d26dc6ff
  • 流属性/单位:Mass or volume / kg or m3
  • 数量规则:实测取水、换水、循环置换或生命维持水量,并保留温度、盐度和养殖单元
  • 数值来源模式:前景记录(foreground_record
  • 适用范围:场址特定(site_specific
  • 归一化基准:按养成批次,并在归一化后折算到每 1,000 kg 市场化参考产品
  • 基准类型:过程输出(process_output
  • 证据类型:采集记录(collected_record
  • 采集协议:cp_water_temperature_salinity_and_discharge_records
  • 来源:nephrops-hatchery-handbook-2019, asc-farm-standard-2025
  • 数量范围:暂定养成用水筛选估计
    • 范围角色:默认估计(default_estimate
    • 下限:0
    • 上限:10000
    • 单位:m3/1,000 kg marketable product
    • 基准:相对市场化输出的宽泛首轮养成取水或换水
    • 基准类型:过程输出(process_output
    • 证据类型:推理估算(reasoned_estimate
养成电力和燃料(growout_electricity_and_fuel

本行覆盖泵、曝气、供氧、过滤、冷却或加热、照明、监测、船舶、维护和场址巡检用电与燃料。

  • 选定流:Electricity f872677d-2f66-428a-a94e-f0fba61231df; Diesel oil 9d258d75-6792-4f1c-9856-81602ed8f816 where used
  • 流属性/单位:Energy or fuel quantity / kWh, MJ, L, or kg
  • 数量规则:养成和管理的计量电力、燃料采购、船舶日志或分配能源记录
  • 数值来源模式:前景记录(foreground_record
  • 适用范围:场址特定(site_specific
  • 归一化基准:按养成批次,并在归一化后折算到每 1,000 kg 市场化参考产品
  • 基准类型:过程输出(process_output
  • 证据类型:采集记录(collected_record
  • 采集协议:cp_energy_and_fuel_records
  • 来源:asc-farm-standard-2025, nephrops-hatchery-handbook-2019
  • 数量范围:暂定养成能源筛选估计
    • 范围角色:默认估计(default_estimate
    • 下限:0
    • 上限:50000
    • 单位:kWh or MJ-equivalent/1,000 kg marketable product
    • 基准:相对市场化输出的宽泛首轮养成能源和燃料使用
    • 基准类型:过程输出(process_output
    • 证据类型:推理估算(reasoned_estimate
健康、生物安全和水处理投入(health_biosecurity_and_water_treatment_inputs

本行覆盖消毒剂、治疗剂、益生菌、氧气、盐、麻醉剂、水质改善剂以及其他健康或生物安全投入。

  • 选定流:Site-specific health, biosecurity, oxygen, salt, anesthetic, or water-treatment input selected from foreground records
  • 流属性/单位:Mass, volume, active ingredient, or gas volume / kg, L, g active ingredient, or m3
  • 数量规则:实测产品数量、必要时有效成分、处理原因、合法状态和采收适格性影响
  • 数值来源模式:前景记录(foreground_record
  • 适用范围:场址特定(site_specific
  • 归一化基准:每个处理事件,并在归一化后折算到每 1,000 kg 市场化参考产品
  • 基准类型:过程输出(process_output
  • 证据类型:采集记录(collected_record
  • 采集协议:cp_treatment_biosecurity_and_health_records
  • 来源:nephrops-hatchery-handbook-2019, asc-farm-standard-2025
  • 数量范围:暂定处理投入筛选估计
    • 范围角色:默认估计(default_estimate
    • 下限:0
    • 上限:500
    • 单位:kg or L product/1,000 kg marketable product
    • 基准:宽泛首轮健康和水处理产品投入
    • 基准类型:过程输出(process_output
    • 证据类型:推理估算(reasoned_estimate
废物流
养成死亡、蜕壳、壳、污泥和残留(growout_mortalities_molts_shells_sludge_and_residues

本行记录死亡、淘汰个体、蜕壳、壳、未食饲料、废弃基质、污泥、去除的生物污损和其他有机残留。

  • 选定流:Sludge 725c8f6e-7975-4155-a250-1f95ef70c508; Nephrops mortality, molt, shell, substrate, and organic aquaculture residue remain site-specific waste-flow selections
  • 流属性/单位:Mass or count / kg or item
  • 数量规则:实测死亡数量、残留质量、污泥、废弃基质、淘汰个体以及处置或回收路径
  • 数值来源模式:前景记录(foreground_record
  • 适用范围:场址特定(site_specific
  • 归一化基准:按养成批次,并在归一化后折算到每 1,000 kg 市场化参考产品
  • 基准类型:过程输出(process_output
  • 证据类型:采集记录(collected_record
  • 采集协议:cp_mortality_molt_residue_and_sludge_records
  • 来源:asc-farm-standard-2025, nephrops-hatchery-handbook-2019
  • 数量范围:暂定养成残留筛选估计
    • 范围角色:默认估计(default_estimate
    • 下限:0
    • 上限:5
    • 单位:kg residue/kg marketable product
    • 基准:相对市场化输出的宽泛首轮死亡、蜕壳、污泥、废弃基质和残留质量
    • 基准类型:过程输出(process_output
    • 证据类型:推理估算(reasoned_estimate
基本流
直接水体排放和逃逸(direct_waterborne_emissions_and_escapes

本行记录直接排入环境的营养盐、悬浮固体、处理残留和已知逃逸。

  • 选定流:Site-specific waterborne emission or escape flow selected from foreground records
  • 流属性/单位:Mass, count, or concentration-load / kg, g, item, or kg nutrient
  • 数量规则:根据水质记录、排放体积、处理记录、已知逃逸数量和质量平衡校验实测或计算负荷
  • 数值来源模式:计算值(calculated_value
  • 适用范围:场址特定(site_specific
  • 归一化基准:每 1,000 kg 市场化参考产品
  • 基准类型:过程输出(process_output
  • 证据类型:由采集记录计算(calculated_from_collection
  • 采集协议:cp_water_temperature_salinity_and_discharge_records
  • 来源:asc-farm-standard-2025
  • 数量范围:暂定直接释放筛选估计
    • 范围角色:默认估计(default_estimate
    • 下限:0
    • 上限:500
    • 单位:kg released material/1,000 kg marketable product
    • 基准:宽泛首轮直接水体释放、固体、营养盐或残留负荷
    • 基准类型:过程输出(process_output
    • 证据类型:推理估算(reasoned_estimate

输出

产品流
采收规格养殖挪威海螯虾(harvest_size_farmed_norway_lobsters

本输出将采收规格养殖挪威海螯虾从养成转入采收、活体暂养、冷藏或包装出货。

  • 选定流:Farmed Norway lobsters, live, fresh or chilled f0aa8238-2fb7-4077-9428-4b72a2cff37c
  • 流属性/单位:Mass / kg
  • 数量规则:最终处理前的实测采收规格活体质量,并保留数量、规格等级和产品基准
  • 数值来源模式:前景记录(foreground_record
  • 适用范围:场址特定(site_specific
  • 归一化基准:进入采收和最终处理的养成输出
  • 基准类型:过程输出(process_output
  • 证据类型:采集记录(collected_record
  • 采集协议:cp_harvest_and_product_mass_records
  • 数量范围:采收质量平衡 QA 校验
    • 范围角色:QA 校验(qa_guardrail
    • 下限:0
    • 上限:1
    • 单位:kg/kg stocked biomass plus biomass gain
    • 基准:死亡、淘汰和分级后的可采收生物量比例
    • 基准类型:过程输出(process_output
    • 证据类型:方法公式(method_formula
    • 来源:mass-balance-identity

过程:采收、活体暂养、冷藏与包装出货(harvest_live_holding_chilling_and_packout

输入

产品流
暂养水、冰、氧气和包装(holding_water_ice_oxygen_and_packaging

本行记录活体暂养水、冷藏冰、氧气、捆扎带、周转箱、箱、内衬、保温容器、标签和托盘。

  • 选定流:Process water ec205030-248c-496f-9cf2-06d9d26dc6ff; Packaging materials, unspecified 7336a8ee-9e4d-49a6-9fe5-ce285f613245; ice, oxygen, bands, and live-pack materials selected from site records
  • 流属性/单位:Mass, volume, gas volume, or item count / kg, m3, L, m3 gas, or item
  • 数量规则:实测材料、水、冰、氧气和包装数量,并保留复用、皮重和产品基准
  • 数值来源模式:前景记录(foreground_record
  • 适用范围:场址特定(site_specific
  • 归一化基准:每 1,000 kg 市场化参考产品
  • 基准类型:参考流(reference_flow
  • 证据类型:采集记录(collected_record
  • 采集协议:cp_packaging_live_holding_and_chilling_records
  • 来源:asc-farm-standard-2025
  • 数量范围:暂定包装出货材料筛选估计
    • 范围角色:默认估计(default_estimate
    • 下限:0
    • 上限:1000
    • 单位:kg material or water/1,000 kg marketable product
    • 基准:宽泛首轮暂养水、冰、氧气和包装投入
    • 基准类型:参考流(reference_flow
    • 证据类型:推理估算(reasoned_estimate
活体暂养、冷藏和包装出货能源(live_holding_chilling_and_packout_energy

本行覆盖活体槽、泵、曝气、供氧、制冷、制冰、分级、包装和冷库用电与燃料。

  • 选定流:Electricity f872677d-2f66-428a-a94e-f0fba61231df; Diesel oil 9d258d75-6792-4f1c-9856-81602ed8f816 where used
  • 流属性/单位:Energy or fuel quantity / kWh, MJ, L, or kg
  • 数量规则:活体暂养、冷藏和包装出货的计量电力、燃料采购或分配能源记录
  • 数值来源模式:前景记录(foreground_record
  • 适用范围:场址特定(site_specific
  • 归一化基准:每 1,000 kg 市场化参考产品
  • 基准类型:参考流(reference_flow
  • 证据类型:采集记录(collected_record
  • 采集协议:cp_energy_and_fuel_records
  • 来源:asc-farm-standard-2025
  • 数量范围:暂定活体暂养和包装出货能源筛选估计
    • 范围角色:默认估计(default_estimate
    • 下限:0
    • 上限:20000
    • 单位:kWh or MJ-equivalent/1,000 kg marketable product
    • 基准:宽泛首轮活体暂养、冷藏和包装出货能源使用
    • 基准类型:参考流(reference_flow
    • 证据类型:推理估算(reasoned_estimate
废物流
包装出货剔除、死亡、废水和使用后包装(packout_rejects_mortalities_wastewater_and_used_packaging

本行记录到场死亡个体、淘汰品、剔除产品、废水、融冰水、使用后捆扎带、损坏箱和未复用包装。

  • 选定流:Sludge 725c8f6e-7975-4155-a250-1f95ef70c508; packaging materials, wastewater, Norway lobster rejects, and organic residue selected from site records
  • 流属性/单位:Mass, volume, or count / kg, m3, or item
  • 数量规则:实测剔除质量或数量、废水体积、使用后包装质量以及处置或回收路径
  • 数值来源模式:前景记录(foreground_record
  • 适用范围:场址特定(site_specific
  • 归一化基准:每 1,000 kg 市场化参考产品
  • 基准类型:参考流(reference_flow
  • 证据类型:采集记录(collected_record
  • 采集协议:cp_mortality_molt_residue_and_sludge_records
  • 数量范围:暂定包装出货废物筛选估计
    • 范围角色:默认估计(default_estimate
    • 下限:0
    • 上限:2
    • 单位:kg waste/kg marketable product
    • 基准:宽泛首轮剔除、废水固体和使用后包装质量
    • 基准类型:参考流(reference_flow
    • 证据类型:推理估算(reasoned_estimate
基本流

最终处理不设置默认基本流。只有在实测或研究范围要求时才加入制冷剂损失、废水排放或直接空气排放。

输出

产品流
市场化养殖挪威海螯虾参考产品(marketable_farmed_norway_lobster_reference_product

本输出是 PCR 参考产品,在声明边界放行。

  • 选定流:Farmed Norway lobsters, live, fresh or chilled f0aa8238-2fb7-4077-9428-4b72a2cff37c
  • 流属性/单位:Mass / kg
  • 数量规则:分级和包装出货后的实测净市场化活、鲜或冷藏产品质量
  • 数值来源模式:前景记录(foreground_record
  • 适用范围:场址特定(site_specific
  • 归一化基准:1 kg 参考产品
  • 基准类型:参考流(reference_flow
  • 证据类型:采集记录(collected_record
  • 采集协议:cp_harvest_and_product_mass_records
  • 数量范围:参考流身份
    • 范围角色:QA 校验(qa_guardrail
    • 下限:1
    • 上限:1
    • 单位:kg/kg reference product
    • 基准:PCR 参考流
    • 基准类型:参考流(reference_flow
    • 证据类型:方法公式(method_formula
    • 来源:mass-balance-identity

过程:至声明边界交付(delivery_to_declared_gate

输入

产品流
交付燃料、电力、制冷服务和活体运输用品(delivery_fuel_energy_and_live_transport_supplies

当声明边界超出养殖场或包装场放行点时,本行记录交付燃料、电力、制冷服务、冰、氧气、水、包装补充物或其他活体运输用品。

  • 选定流:Diesel oil 9d258d75-6792-4f1c-9856-81602ed8f816; electricity, ice, oxygen, water, refrigerant, or transport service selected from route records
  • 流属性/单位:Fuel, energy, mass, volume, or transport service / L, kg, kWh, MJ, m3, or tonne-km
  • 数量规则:路径特定实测燃料、能源、运输服务或用品使用,并保留距离、装载率、活体运输条件和分配基准
  • 数值来源模式:前景记录(foreground_record
  • 适用范围:路径特定(route_specific
  • 归一化基准:每送达 1,000 kg 参考产品;当运输按服务建模时使用 tonne-km
  • 基准类型:运输服务(transport_service
  • 证据类型:采集记录(collected_record
  • 采集协议:cp_delivery_and_route_records
  • 数量范围:暂定交付筛选估计
    • 范围角色:默认估计(default_estimate
    • 下限:0
    • 上限:5000
    • 单位:tonne-km/1,000 kg delivered product
    • 基准:宽泛首轮交付运输服务
    • 基准类型:运输服务(transport_service
    • 证据类型:推理估算(reasoned_estimate
废物流
交付死亡、拒收产品和运输残留(delivery_mortalities_rejected_product_and_transport_residue

当交付纳入范围时,本行记录活体运输死亡、拒收产品、溢出冰或水残留以及损坏包装。

  • 选定流:Sludge 725c8f6e-7975-4155-a250-1f95ef70c508; Norway lobster mortality, rejected product, and transport residue selected from site records
  • 流属性/单位:Mass, volume, or count / kg, m3, or item
  • 数量规则:实测交付损失、死亡数量、剔除质量、残留数量以及处置或回收路径
  • 数值来源模式:前景记录(foreground_record
  • 适用范围:路径特定(route_specific
  • 归一化基准:每送达 1,000 kg 参考产品
  • 基准类型:运输服务(transport_service
  • 证据类型:采集记录(collected_record
  • 采集协议:cp_delivery_and_route_records
  • 数量范围:暂定交付损失筛选估计
    • 范围角色:默认估计(default_estimate
    • 下限:0
    • 上限:0.5
    • 单位:kg loss/kg delivered product
    • 基准:相对送达产品的宽泛首轮路径损失
    • 基准类型:运输服务(transport_service
    • 证据类型:推理估算(reasoned_estimate
基本流

交付不设置默认基本流。只有当选定建模方法在前景中记录基本排放而不是通过上游燃料或运输过程记录时,才加入直接车辆排放。

输出

产品流
送达养殖挪威海螯虾(delivered_farmed_norway_lobster

仅当声明边界为客户、市场、机场、活体海产品枢纽或其他场外边界时,本输出记录送达参考产品。

  • 选定流:Farmed Norway lobsters, live, fresh or chilled f0aa8238-2fb7-4077-9428-4b72a2cff37c
  • 流属性/单位:Mass / kg
  • 数量规则:声明边界处的送达净市场化质量
  • 数值来源模式:前景记录(foreground_record
  • 适用范围:路径特定(route_specific
  • 归一化基准:送达产品数量
  • 基准类型:参考流(reference_flow
  • 证据类型:采集记录(collected_record
  • 采集协议:cp_delivery_and_route_records
  • 数量范围:交付质量平衡 QA 校验
    • 范围角色:QA 校验(qa_guardrail
    • 下限:0
    • 上限:1
    • 单位:kg/kg packed product loaded for delivery
    • 基准:路径损失后的送达产品比例
    • 基准类型:参考流(reference_flow
    • 证据类型:方法公式(method_formula
    • 来源:mass-balance-identity

7. 分配与共产品处理

应尽可能通过单独批次、水槽、基质单元、隔间、暂养和包装出货记录避免分配。当同一前景系统产生多个可销售物种、规格等级、苗种、幼虾、商品虾、壳、蜕壳或其他产品时,按以下层级处理:

  1. 当记录能识别单独养殖单元、批次、物种、规格等级或处理批次时,使用物理分割。
  2. 当资源使用由实测生物量、数量、隔间占用、摄食量、水量、暂养时长、吨公里或活体暂养服务驱动时,使用因果物理分配。
  3. 只有当物理分割和因果物理分配不可行时才使用经济分配,并披露价格、期间、市场和敏感性。
  4. 除非死亡、淘汰、蜕壳、废水、污泥、废弃基质和使用后包装以有记录市场价值和处理方式作为可销售共产品离开系统,否则将其视为废物。

野生挪威海螯虾、Homarus 龙虾、岩龙虾和其他海螯虾以及加工挪威海螯虾产品必须分入各自 PCR 类别,或作为带明确分类披露的共产品建模。

8. 前景数据采集、计算与质量规则

数据采集协议

protocol_idprocess_idflow_rolerecord_typeraw_fieldscollection_methodunitfrequencytemporal_coveragesite_scopeaggregation_rulequality_evidence
cp_biological_stocking_recordsbroodstock_hatchery_nursery_and_stockingbiological starting stock, accepted stock, stocking, transfershatchery logs, supplier invoices, movement permits, batch recordsspecies, life stage, source, batch id, count, mass where available, mean size, health status, movement date, accepted count, rejected countcollect from hatchery, nursery, supplier, stocking, and transfer recordskg, item, egg count, larval count, juvenile counteach batch or transferfull production batch or reporting periodall biological stock entering the declared production routesum accepted stock and losses by species, life stage, and batch before normalization to reference productsupplier document, hatchery log, health certificate, movement permit, count or weighing record
cp_feed_recordsbroodstock_hatchery_nursery_and_stocking; growout_and_burrow_husbandryfeed, bait, live feed, natural-foraging claimfeed invoices, recipes, feeding logs, compartment recordsfeed type, supplier, batch, wet/dry/as-fed basis, live-feed counts, quantity, feeding date, target life stage, zero-added-feed evidence where claimedcollect from invoices, hatchery recipes, feed logs, and grow-out recordskg, g, L, item, cyst count, compartment-montheach feeding event or batch summaryfull production batch or reporting periodall feed and natural-foraging evidence for included production unitsaggregate by feed type and basis, convert only with measured moisture or supplier datainvoice, recipe, feed log, natural-foraging system record, mass or count measurement
cp_substrate_shelter_and_culture_unit_recordsgrowout_and_burrow_husbandrysediment, shelters, artificial burrows, compartments, tanks, densityculture-unit log, substrate issue record, cleaning log, maintenance recordsubstrate type, shelter type, item count, mass, area, volume, animal count, density, deployment date, cleaning or replacement date, fatecollect from culture-unit records, inventory logs, weighing, and cleaning recordskg, item, m2, m3, animal counteach deployment, replacement, cleaning, or batchfull grow-out periodall grow-out culture unitsallocate substrate and shelter service by culture unit, batch duration, or product massinventory record, culture-unit map, cleaning record, disposal record
cp_water_temperature_salinity_and_discharge_recordsall foreground processeswater, temperature, salinity, discharge, direct releases, escapeswater meter, pump log, salinity and temperature records, water-quality tests, discharge records, escape logsintake volume, exchange volume, recirculation, temperature, salinity, dissolved oxygen where measured, effluent volume, nutrient or solids concentration, escape countcollect from meters, monitoring logs, laboratory tests, and incident recordsm3, kg, deg C, ppt, mg/L, kg load, itemat least per batch and when discharge or escape events occurfull production batch or reporting periodall controlled water systems and direct releasesnormalize intake, discharge, and calculated loads to reference product; retain salinity and temperature basismeter records, monitoring sheets, lab reports, incident reports
cp_energy_and_fuel_recordsall foreground processeselectricity, fuel, temperature control, vessel work, equipmentmeter readings, invoices, vessel logs, fuel receipts, allocation recordsenergy carrier, quantity, meter id, equipment or process, date, allocation key, vessel trip, refrigeration or oxygenation linkcollect from meters, invoices, fuel logs, and allocation worksheetskWh, MJ, L, kgmonthly, per batch, or per tripfull production batch or reporting periodall energy and fuel used by included processesallocate by direct meter first, then equipment hours, biomass, compartment service, or batch durationmeter record, invoice, fuel receipt, vessel or equipment log
cp_treatment_biosecurity_and_health_recordsgrowout_and_burrow_husbandryhealth, disinfectant, treatment, biosecuritytreatment logs, veterinary records, chemical invoices, health plansproduct name, active ingredient, dose, quantity, target unit, diagnosis or reason, legal status, date, withdrawal or harvest eligibilitycollect from treatment records, prescriptions, health plans, and invoiceskg, L, g active ingredient, m3 gaseach treatment eventfull production batch or reporting periodall included culture units and holding systemsaggregate by product and active ingredient, retain event purpose and legal statustreatment log, health plan, veterinary record, invoice
cp_mortality_molt_residue_and_sludge_recordsall foreground processesmortality, molts, shells, sludge, culls, residues, rejectsmortality logs, grading records, cleaning logs, waste transfer notescount, mass, life stage, process, reason, disposal route, recovery route, datecollect from mortality, cleaning, grading, and waste recordskg, item, m3each event or batch summaryfull production batch or reporting periodall included production and handling unitssum by residue type and route; calculate loss fraction against accepted or marketable massmortality log, waste note, weighing record, disposal certificate
cp_harvest_and_product_mass_recordsgrowout_and_burrow_husbandry; harvest_live_holding_chilling_and_packoutharvest-size output, reference product, product gradeharvest records, grading logs, sales records, packing recordsharvest date, species, count, net mass, size grade, product state, mortality, culls, packed mass, gatecollect from harvest weighing, grading, packing, and sales recordskg, item, count per kgeach harvest or packing lotfull production batch or reporting periodall product lots included in the reference flowreconcile harvested, packed, rejected, and delivered mass before normalizationscale ticket, packing record, sales note, batch reconciliation
cp_packaging_live_holding_and_chilling_recordsharvest_live_holding_chilling_and_packoutpackaging, holding water, ice, oxygen, live transport preparationpackaging inventory, live tank logs, ice logs, oxygen logsmaterial type, item count, mass, reuse rate, water volume, oxygen quantity, ice mass, holding durationcollect from inventory, tank logs, and pack-out recordskg, item, m3, L, m3 gas, houreach pack-out lotfull production batch or reporting periodall final handling and pack-out activitiesallocate by product lot mass, holding duration, or direct issue recordinventory issue, live tank log, weighing record, oxygen invoice
cp_delivery_and_route_recordsdelivery_to_declared_gatedelivery transport and route lossesdelivery log, vehicle record, fuel receipt, customer receiptorigin, destination, distance, product mass, vehicle or service, fuel, electricity, ice, oxygen, delivery condition, loss count or masscollect from delivery, vehicle, freight, and receipt recordskm, tonne-km, L, kg, kWh, itemeach delivery routedeliveries within reporting periodall delivery routes included in the declared gatecalculate tonne-km or direct route inventory and normalize to delivered massroute log, fuel receipt, freight invoice, delivery receipt

计算规则

rule_id适用对象公式或规则输入输出source_ids
calc_reference_product_massreference productnet marketable product mass = packed or delivered acceptable mass minus rejects and mortalities within the declared product boundarycp_harvest_and_product_mass_records; cp_packaging_live_holding_and_chilling_records; cp_delivery_and_route_records when delivery is includedkg reference productmass-balance-identity
calc_count_to_masscount-based recordsmass = count x measured mean individual mass, or count / measured count per kg; retain sampling method and gradecp_biological_stocking_records; cp_harvest_and_product_mass_recordskg equivalent massmass-balance-identity
calc_stock_acceptance_and_survivalbiological stock and grow-outaccepted or surviving fraction = accepted or surviving count or biomass divided by input count or biomass for the same life stage and batchcp_biological_stocking_records; cp_mortality_molt_residue_and_sludge_records; cp_harvest_and_product_mass_recordsaccepted stock, survival, loss, and residue indicatorsnephrops-hatchery-handbook-2019
calc_waterborne_loaddischarge and direct releasesload = discharge volume x measured concentration, adjusted for units and background where documentedcp_water_temperature_salinity_and_discharge_recordskg nutrient, solids, treatment residue, or other loadasc-farm-standard-2025
calc_energy_allocationshared energy systemsallocate direct meters first; otherwise allocate by equipment hours, batch duration, water volume, compartment occupancy, or product mass with the selected key disclosedcp_energy_and_fuel_records; cp_harvest_and_product_mass_recordskWh, MJ, or fuel per reference flowasc-farm-standard-2025
calc_delivery_transport_servicedeliverytonne-km = delivered product mass in tonnes x route distance in km; route-specific fuel may replace tonne-km where direct records are availablecp_delivery_and_route_recordstonne-km or direct delivery inventory per reference flowmass-balance-identity

数据质量要求

requirement_id适用对象要求证据
dq_species_and_category_identityall datasets数据集必须识别 Nephrops norvegicus,并证明参考产品属于 CPC 04342,而非野生挪威海螯虾、Homarus 龙虾、岩龙虾、海螯虾或加工挪威海螯虾类别。物种记录、分类映射、产品说明、销售记录
dq_farmed_proofall datasets数据集必须通过育苗、中间培育、养成、沉积物基质、隔间、循环水或增殖记录证明受控水产养殖生产。投放日志、育苗记录、养成记录、许可、生产计划
dq_mass_balancebiological stock, harvest, reference product生物投入、死亡、淘汰、残留、采收、包装和送达产品记录必须在批次或报告期层面核对。批次核对、称量单、死亡日志、包装记录
dq_water_and_energy_completenesswater, discharge, energy, fuel水、温度、盐度、排放、电力、燃料、供氧和控温记录必须覆盖范围内所有前景过程。计量日志、发票、监测记录、分配工作表
dq_substrate_and_shelter_traceabilitygrow-out systems沉积物、人工洞穴、遮蔽物、水槽和隔间记录必须保留材料、密度、清洁、更换和去向。养殖单元图、基质日志、清洁日志、处置记录
dq_treatment_and_biosecurity_traceabilityhealth and treatment inputs处理、消毒剂、麻醉剂、氧气、盐和水质投入必须保留用途、必要时的有效成分、合法状态和采收适格性影响。处理日志、健康计划、兽医记录
dq_live_product_handlingfinal product and delivery活体暂养、冷藏、包装、交付时长以及死亡或拒收必须可追溯到最终产品批次。活体槽日志、包装出货记录、交付回执
dq_unresolved_uuid_disclosureany row with site-specific flow selection任何空白或通用流身份都必须在审查发布前披露,并在可用时替换为选定 Tiangong UUID。manifest review metadata, UUID review record

9. 验证规则

validation_id严重程度规则
val_reference_flow_uuiderror参考产品流必须使用 f0aa8238-2fb7-4077-9428-4b72a2cff37c,除非记录了具有相同 CPC 04342 含义的经批准 Tiangong 替代项。
val_reference_uniterror参考数量必须以 kg 表示,并使用 Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 和 Units of mass 93a60a57-a4c8-11da-a746-0800200c9a66
val_farmed_not_wilderror仅基于野生捕捞、野生卸港或捕捞后暂养且缺少受控水产养殖生产的数据集不符合本 PCR。
val_adjacent_lobster_categorieserror野生挪威海螯虾、Homarus 龙虾、岩龙虾和其他海螯虾以及加工挪威海螯虾产品不得作为本 PCR 的主参考产品报告。
val_required_qualifierserror必须提供 Nephrops 身份、养殖系统、生物起点、产品状态、规格等级或计数基准、声明边界和养殖证明。
val_collection_protocol_coverageerror每个带 foreground_recordcalculated_value 的前景清单行必须链接到采集协议或计算规则。
val_mass_balancewarning生物苗种、死亡、残留、采收、包装、剔除和送达质量应能核对;无法解释的不平衡必须披露。
val_range_reviewwarning推理估算范围是候选 QA 筛选项,在审查或发布使用前必须替换或说明理由。

10. 发布数据集画像

字段
dataset_role养殖挪威海螯虾前景生产数据集
downstream_use经审查且具备地域代表性时可作为 secondary_dataset;background_dataset
allowed_use用于在声明边界建模活、鲜或冷藏养殖挪威海螯虾,且披露生产路径、产品状态和质量限定信息
excluded_use野生挪威海螯虾;Homarus 龙虾;岩龙虾和其他海螯虾;冷冻、干制、盐腌、盐水浸泡、熟制、罐装、肉类单独销售、加工或保藏挪威海螯虾;仅苗种生产;未单独建模的壳、蜕壳、污泥或残留共产品
required_metadatacanonical PCR id; CPC code; Nephrops norvegicus identity; culture system; biological starting condition; farmed production evidence; product form; size grade; mass basis; water temperature and salinity basis; substrate or shelter basis; feed regime; health and treatment disclosure; packaging state; declared gate; geography; reporting period; allocation method; unresolved UUID substitutions
required_quality_disclosuresource and completeness of biological stock, feed, water, substrate, shelter, energy, health treatment, mortality, residue, product mass, packaging, delivery, and allocation records; reasoned-estimate range use; missing Tiangong UUIDs; deviations from the default boundary
update_trigger当 Tiangong 流身份变化、CPC 映射变化、经审查 Nephrops 水产养殖证据可用、来源支撑范围替代候选估计或生产路径发生重大变化时更新

11. 数据来源

Source id类型引用用途
nephrops-hatchery-handbook-2019handbookPowell, A. et al. Nephrops norvegicus Hatchery handbook. https://www.gu.se/sites/default/files/2020-05/Hatchery%20manual.pdfNephrops 亲体采购、育苗系统、幼体和后期幼体阶段、饲料、换水、生物安全和试验性水产养殖背景
fao-nephrops-synopsis-1975official_guidanceFarmer, A.S.D. 1975. Synopsis of biological data on the Norway lobster Nephrops norvegicus. FAO Fisheries Synopsis No. 112. https://www.fao.org/4/h2350e/h2350e.pdfNephrops 物种身份、洞穴生态、生物学背景以及基质或栖息地披露
nephrops-larval-diet-1998literatureAnger, K. et al. Effects of diet on Nephrops norvegicus larval and postlarval development, growth, and elemental composition. https://epic.awi.de/id/eprint/4801/幼体饲料候选、Artemia 使用、幼体发育和育苗饲料记录
nephrops-feed-consumption-2015literatureCristo, M. and Cartes, J.E. Measurement of the feed consumption of Nephrops norvegicus. https://academic.oup.com/jcb/article-pdf/35/1/11/10345968/jcb0011.pdf圈养摄食背景、贻贝和颗粒饲料记录以及养成饲料披露
asc-farm-standard-2025standardAquaculture Stewardship Council. ASC Farm Standard, ASC-STD-001, Version 1.0.1, 2025. https://programme-centre.asc-aqua.org/app/uploads/2025/08/ASC-STD-001-ASC-Farm-Standard-V1.0.1-Aug-2025.pdf水产养殖数据质量、追溯、水质、能源、饲料、健康、福利、逃逸、生物固体和认证相关采集规则
mass-balance-identitymethod_factorConservation of mass applied as a PCR calculation identity for stock acceptance, grow-out, pack-out, delivery, and reference-flow normalization.QA 校验、存活、得率、包装出货核对、交付服务计算和归一化规则

原始下载

以下文件与仓库中该修订的规范化文件逐字节一致,可自行校验哈希。

结构化规则索引

以下索引来自经过校验的 structured.yaml。规则文本保留英文规范源的语言;中文方法学正文见上方。

系统边界规则 · 5
规则 ID适用对象规则来源 ID
system_boundary_rule_1foreground_system_boundaryBroodstock, berried female, egg, larval, postlarval, juvenile, or grow-out stock sourcing, including wild-sourced broodstock only when used as biological input to a controlled aquaculture production route.
system_boundary_rule_2foreground_system_boundaryHatchery, larval, nursery, controlled grow-out, sediment-substrate, burrow-shelter, compartment, recirculating, or enhancement husbandry, including stocking, feed, water intake and exchange, aeration, oxygenation, filtration, temperature control, salinity control, health management, biosecurity, mortalities, molts, and directly controlled maintenance.
system_boundary_rule_3foreground_system_boundaryHarvest, grading, washing, banding if used, live holding, chilling, packaging, and declared gate release.
system_boundary_rule_4foreground_system_boundaryDelivery to the declared gate when the reference flow is delivered product rather than farm, harvest, dispatch, or packhouse gate product.
system_boundary_rule_5foreground_system_boundaryCapital goods and long-lived infrastructure are included only when the declared data package scope requires them. Purchased feed, live feed, broodstock, eggs, larvae, postlarvae, juveniles, containers, shelters, substrate, packaging, ice, oxygen, electricity, fuel, and chemicals require upstream datasets unless the same operator controls and reports their production in the foreground package.
分配规则 · 5
规则 ID适用对象规则来源 ID
allocation_rule_1foreground_burden_allocationUse physical subdivision when records identify separate culture units, batches, species, size grades, or handling lots.
allocation_rule_2foreground_burden_allocationUse causal physical allocation when resource use is driven by measured biomass, count, compartment occupancy, feed intake, water volume, holding duration, tonne-kilometres, or live-tank service.
allocation_rule_3foreground_burden_allocationUse economic allocation only when physical subdivision and causal physical allocation are not possible; disclose prices, period, market, and sensitivity.
allocation_rule_4foreground_burden_allocationTreat mortalities, culls, molts, wastewater, sludge, spent substrate, and used packaging as waste unless they leave the system as saleable co-products with documented market value and handling.
allocation_rule_5foreground_burden_allocationWild Norway lobsters, Homarus lobsters, rock lobster and other sea crawfish, and processed Norway lobster products must be separated into their own PCR categories or modelled as co-products with explicit classification disclosure.
校验规则 · 8
规则 ID适用对象规则来源 ID
validation_rule_1foreground_dataset_conformanceThe reference product flow must use f0aa8238-2fb7-4077-9428-4b72a2cff37c unless an approved Tiangong replacement is recorded with the same CPC 04342 meaning.
validation_rule_2foreground_dataset_conformanceThe reference amount must be expressed as kg with Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 and Units of mass 93a60a57-a4c8-11da-a746-0800200c9a66.
validation_rule_3foreground_dataset_conformanceA dataset based only on wild capture, wild landing, or post-capture live holding without controlled aquaculture production is non-conforming.
validation_rule_4foreground_dataset_conformanceWild Norway lobster, Homarus lobster, rock lobster and other sea crawfish, and processed Norway lobster products must not be reported under this PCR as the main reference product.
validation_rule_5foreground_dataset_conformanceNephrops identity, culture system, biological starting condition, product state, size grade or count basis, declared gate, and farmed proof must be present.
validation_rule_6foreground_dataset_conformanceEach foreground inventory row with foreground_record or calculated_value must link to a collection protocol or calculation rule.
validation_rule_7foreground_dataset_conformanceBiological stock, mortality, residue, harvest, packed, rejected, and delivered mass should reconcile; unexplained imbalance must be disclosed.
validation_rule_8foreground_dataset_conformanceReasoned-estimate ranges are candidate QA screens and must be replaced or justified before reviewed or published use.
过程与输入输出 · 4
过程 ID过程名称输入流数量输出流数量
broodstock_hatchery_nursery_and_stockingBroodstock, Hatchery, Nursery, and Stocking51
growout_and_burrow_husbandryGrow-out and Burrow Husbandry71
harvest_live_holding_chilling_and_packoutHarvest, Live Holding, Chilling, and Pack-out31
delivery_to_declared_gateDelivery to Declared Gate21

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1. 范围与适用性2. 产品类别识别3. 参考流4. 计量与单位规则5. 系统边界边界概化6. 过程清单结构过程图过程:亲体、育苗、中间培育与投放(broodstock_hatchery_nursery_and_stocking)输入产品流亲体、抱卵雌体、卵、幼体、后期幼体或幼虾(biological_stock_input)育苗活饵、Artemia、贻贝、虾和起始饲料(hatchery_live_feed_and_starter_feed)育苗和中间培育用水(hatchery_nursery_water)育苗和中间培育电力(hatchery_nursery_electricity)废物流育苗死亡、蜕壳、污泥和培养残留(hatchery_mortalities_molts_sludge_and_culture_residue)基本流输出产品流进入养成的可用幼体、后期幼体或幼虾(accepted_larvae_postlarvae_or_juveniles_for_growout)过程:养成与洞穴基质管理(growout_and_burrow_husbandry)输入产品流养成饲料、饵料、自然觅食支持和补充物(growout_feed_bait_natural_foraging_and_supplements)沉积物基质、洞穴遮蔽物和隔间(sediment_substrate_burrow_shelters_and_compartments)养成用水、换水和生命维持服务(growout_water_exchange_and_life_support)养成电力和燃料(growout_electricity_and_fuel)健康、生物安全和水处理投入(health_biosecurity_and_water_treatment_inputs)废物流养成死亡、蜕壳、壳、污泥和残留(growout_mortalities_molts_shells_sludge_and_residues)基本流直接水体排放和逃逸(direct_waterborne_emissions_and_escapes)输出产品流采收规格养殖挪威海螯虾(harvest_size_farmed_norway_lobsters)过程:采收、活体暂养、冷藏与包装出货(harvest_live_holding_chilling_and_packout)输入产品流暂养水、冰、氧气和包装(holding_water_ice_oxygen_and_packaging)活体暂养、冷藏和包装出货能源(live_holding_chilling_and_packout_energy)废物流包装出货剔除、死亡、废水和使用后包装(packout_rejects_mortalities_wastewater_and_used_packaging)基本流输出产品流市场化养殖挪威海螯虾参考产品(marketable_farmed_norway_lobster_reference_product)过程:至声明边界交付(delivery_to_declared_gate)输入产品流交付燃料、电力、制冷服务和活体运输用品(delivery_fuel_energy_and_live_transport_supplies)废物流交付死亡、拒收产品和运输残留(delivery_mortalities_rejected_product_and_transport_residue)基本流输出产品流送达养殖挪威海螯虾(delivered_farmed_norway_lobster)7. 分配与共产品处理8. 前景数据采集、计算与质量规则数据采集协议计算规则数据质量要求9. 验证规则10. 发布数据集画像11. 数据来源