TianGong PCR产品类别规则

养殖贻贝,活、鲜或冷藏

养殖贻贝,活、鲜或冷藏:本 PCR 用于指导构建以活、鲜或冷藏状态投放市场的养殖贻贝前景数据包。范围覆盖苗种或稚贝供应、由报告主体控制时的育苗和中间培育、绳索、网套、延绳、筏架、木桩、架、盘、底播单元或其他声明水产养殖系统中的养成、采收、清洗、分级、必要时暂养或净化、活体暂养、冷藏、包装以及至声明边界的放行。 排除产品包括野生采捕贻贝…

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  • 提示项 methodology_not_reviewed Authored methodology is candidate guidance and still requires methodology review.

分类映射

CPC 3.0:04432 · exact

源文件

1. 范围与适用性

本 PCR 用于指导构建以活、鲜或冷藏状态投放市场的养殖贻贝前景数据包。范围覆盖苗种或稚贝供应、由报告主体控制时的育苗和中间培育、绳索、网套、延绳、筏架、木桩、架、盘、底播单元或其他声明水产养殖系统中的养成、采收、清洗、分级、必要时暂养或净化、活体暂养、冷藏、包装以及至声明边界的放行。

排除产品包括野生采捕贻贝;冷冻、烟熏、干制、盐腌、盐水浸泡、熟制、罐装或其他加工保藏贻贝;作为水产养殖投入销售的贻贝苗种或稚贝;作为非食品产品销售的贻贝壳或壳料;以及牡蛎、扇贝、蛤、鸟蛤、赤贝、鲍鱼或其他已有单独 PCR 的贝类类别。

本 PCR 面向前景数据集生产。除非前景研究中声明了单独经审查的方法和有来源支撑的数量,否则不得为过滤、水体营养盐去除、碳储存或栖息地影响授予生态系统服务抵扣。

2. 产品类别识别

字段
canonical_pcr_idpcr.agriculture-forestry-and-fishery-products.fish-crustaceans-molluscs-and-other-aquatic-invertebrates-products.farmed-mussels-live-fresh-or-chilled
classification_refsCPC 3.0 04432, Farmed mussels, live, fresh or chilled
covered_products由水产养殖系统生产、以活、鲜或冷藏状态销售的养殖贻贝,包括声明的 Mytilus、Perna、Choromytilus、Aulacomya 或相近贻贝类群
excluded_products野生采捕贻贝;冷冻、烟熏、干制、盐腌、盐水浸泡、熟制、罐装、加工或保藏贻贝;作为苗种销售的贻贝稚贝;非食品贝壳产品;牡蛎、扇贝、蛤、鸟蛤、赤贝、鲍鱼和其他已有单独 PCR 的贝类类别
representative_product达到声明市场规格和产品形态的带壳活体或冷藏养殖贻贝
production_route稚贝或苗种供应、相关中间培育、声明悬挂式、木桩、筏架、底播、架、盘或综合系统中的养成管理、采收、清洗、分级、必要时净化或暂养、活体暂养或冷藏、包装和声明边界放行
market_state声明物种、养殖系统、采收区、规格或计数等级、净化状态、包装状态、温度或暂养条件和边界的活、鲜或冷藏带壳产品

3. 参考流

字段
What作为活、鲜或冷藏市场产品的养殖贻贝
How much1 kg
How well声明物种或物种组、活/鲜/冷藏状态、带壳或其他声明产品基准、规格或计数等级、采收区、净化或暂养状态以及养殖系统
How long or cycle归一化到市场化产品输出的一个生产批次、采收批次或报告期
reference_flow_link见下方参考数量和产品流
字段
参考数量1 kg
参考产品流Farmed mussels, live, fresh or chilled fbe2435d-13e6-4119-beaa-b157a7d95f58
参考流属性Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66
参考单位组Units of mass 93a60a57-a4c8-11da-a746-0800200c9a66
参考单位kg
必需限定信息物种或物种组;养殖系统;稚贝或苗种来源;养成场址或养殖单元;采收区分类或许可状态;产品状态;带壳或声明产品基准;规格或计数等级;净化或暂养状态;含水或沥水基准;地理范围和声明边界;暂养或冷藏时长;包装状态;许可或认证状态

构建前景数据包时,必需限定信息 中列出的信息必须在数据集元数据、过程说明、参考流备注、产品说明或等效数据包字段中声明。缺少这些限定信息的数据包视为参考流定义不完整。

质量是主要参考基准。计数、袋、网袋、篮、箱、绳索、网套、簇或体积记录仅可在保留个体数、实际净质量和抽样或皮重方法时使用,以便前景数据包归一化为 kg 参考产品。

4. 计量与单位规则

rule_id适用对象必需属性必需单位规则
reference_mass参考产品Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66kg参考流必须以声明活、鲜或冷藏产品形态下的 kg 养殖贻贝表示。
product_state_and_shell_basis带壳活体、鲜品、冷藏、沥水或其他声明产品记录Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66kg产品质量必须声明是带壳活重、带壳冷藏质量、清洗或净化后的沥水质量、去足丝或清洁后质量,或其他合同声明基准。只有在有实测得率或沥水证据时才可换算。
count_to_mass_conversion苗种、投放、采收、分级、销售、袋、网袋、箱、簇和计数等级记录Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66kg基于计数或容器的记录必须包含净质量、平均个体质量或每 kg 个数、容器皮重、规格等级和抽样方法,之后才可归一化为 kg 产品。
spat_lot_identity人工育苗稚贝、纳入养殖控制的野外采集稚贝、中间培育苗和转入苗批次Mass or countkg and item稚贝和苗种记录必须保留供应商、育苗场或采集区、物种、批次、数量、平均规格或质量、转移日期、健康或转运许可,以及死亡或剔除记录。
no_external_feed_default养成管理Masskg滤食性养成默认无外部饲料投入。任何有意投喂、施肥、池塘增肥或补充藻类投入都必须作为产品投入记录数量、用途和来源证据。
water_volume_or_mass育苗、中间培育、净化、暂养、活体暂养、清洗、冷藏和废水Mass or volumekg or m3仅记录由前景控制的泵送、供应、计量、处理、循环或排放水。开放悬挂、筏架、木桩、底播或架式系统中的环境海水交换属于边界条件,不作为工艺用水投入。
culture_area_time延绳、筏架、木桩、架、盘、底播区或其他养成区域Area-timeha-year or m2-day当需要用于放养密度、栖息地披露或共享场址分配时,记录许可或占用养殖面积和有效养殖时长。
gear_and_socking_material_basis绳索、网套、延绳、浮子、浮标、锚、木桩、架、盘、夹具、扎带和可复用器具Mass or item countkg or item器具记录必须保留材料类型、件数、质量、布设期、使用寿命、回收、复用、回收利用、处置或遗失去向,然后才可分配到参考流。
energy_and_fuel_inventory泵送、曝气、育苗、中间培育、船舶、车辆、清洗、净化、冷藏、活体暂养和交付能源Energy or fuel quantitykWh, MJ, L, or kg在归一化到参考流之前记录原始电力、燃料或能源载体单位。不要重复计算已包含在采购投入中的供应商运输。
packaging_and_ice_basis袋、网袋、箱、标签、内衬、冰、凝胶冰袋、托盘和可复用容器Mass or item countkg or item包装和冰记录必须保留材料类型、件数、皮重或填充质量、复用率和去向,然后才能换算为每 kg 参考产品。

关键产品属性作为质量参考流的前景限定信息记录:

属性常用单位必需处理
物种或物种组学名和通用名所有数据集必填
养殖系统绳索、网套、延绳、筏架、木桩、架、盘、底播、综合水产养殖系统或声明变体用于边界、面积、器具、水和分配解释,必填
产品状态活、鲜、冷藏、清洗、去足丝、净化、暂养、吐沙或声明变体用于 Codex 风格产品和贮存解释,必填
规格或计数等级每 kg 个数、壳长、等级、袋规格、网袋规格或市场等级使用计数、等级或容器记录时必填
净化状态来自批准区域直接采收、净化、暂养、吐沙或不适用用于产品质量、暂养和用水解释,必填

5. 系统边界

默认边界覆盖前景可控的养殖贻贝生产至声明养殖场、采收区、发运中心、包装场或交付边界:

  1. 稚贝或苗种来源;当报告主体控制育苗和中间培育时纳入场内育苗和中间培育活动;外购稚贝和纳入声明养殖控制的野外采集稚贝时披露供应育苗场、采集者或中间培育来源。
  2. 养成管理,包括养殖单元准备、稚贝采集或投放、装套或重新装套、疏苗、必要时海上分级、器具布设和回收、防污和防捕食管理、受控水体移动、死亡量以及直接控制的维护。
  3. 当这些操作在参考产品离开前景边界之前完成时,纳入采收、清洗、分级、必要时去足丝、净化、暂养、吐沙、活体暂养、冷藏、包装和声明边界放行。
  4. 当参考流为送达产品而非养殖场门、采收区、发运中心或包装场门产品时,纳入至声明边界的交付。

资本品、长寿命基础设施和长期栖息地改变仅在声明的数据包范围要求时纳入。稚贝、苗种、器具、包装、冰、电力、燃料和其他采购投入需要上游数据集,除非同一运营者控制并在前景包中报告其生产。

边界概化

字段
declared_starting_conditiondeclared_spat_or_seed_stocking_event
starting_condition_roleaquaculture_stock_identity_and_biological_starting_condition
product_classification_scope当前 CPC 3.0 产品类别 04432, Farmed mussels, live, fresh or chilled
recursive_input_rule用于生产商品产品的养殖贻贝稚贝、苗种或中间培育苗,记录为带供应商、育苗场、采集区、中间培育或转移披露的声明苗种起点,不递归作为成品参考产品输出追溯
upstream_dataset_requirement稚贝或苗种供应商数据集、场内育苗记录,或记录来源、物种、批次、质量或数量、规格、健康或转运许可、认证或许可证据的文件
disclosure披露物种或物种组、养殖系统、稚贝或苗种来源、养成场址或养殖单元、放养密度、养成时长、净化或暂养状态、受控系统水源和排放路径、死亡和剔除量、器具使用和遗失、采收和暂养条件、产品状态、包装状态、声明边界以及未解析的 Tiangong UUID 替代项

6. 过程清单结构

过程图

process_id过程名称纳入状态纳入条件数据角色定量参考
spat_supply_hatchery_and_nursery稚贝供应、育苗与中间培育required必须声明稚贝、苗种或幼体来源;当报告主体控制场内育苗和中间培育时纳入相应行前景/上游衔接进入养成的可用稚贝或苗种
growout_husbandry养成管理required前景生产最终调理前的采收规格养殖贻贝
harvest_washing_depuration_and_packout采收、清洗、净化与包装出货required前景调理和边界放行声明的市场化活、鲜或冷藏产品
delivery_to_declared_gate至声明边界交付conditional当参考流为超出养殖场、采收区、发运中心或包装场门的送达产品时纳入前景运输声明边界的送达产品

过程:稚贝供应、育苗与中间培育(spat_supply_hatchery_and_nursery

输入

产品流
贻贝稚贝、苗种或中间培育苗投入(spat_seed_or_nursery_stock_input

本行记录进入声明生产路径的外购人工稚贝、已纳入养殖控制的野外采集稚贝、转入中间培育苗或内部生产苗。

  • 选定流:Mussel spat 75906dc4-d380-471f-99fa-20183a3921bd
  • 流属性/单位:Mass or count with mean size / kg, item, or shell length class
  • 数量规则:进入声明养成或中间培育批次的实测稚贝或苗种数量、质量、规格和接收量
  • 数值来源模式:前景记录(foreground_record
  • 适用范围:场址特定(site_specific
  • 归一化基准:每 1,000 kg 市场化参考产品
  • 基准类型:过程输出(process_output
  • 证据类型:采集记录(collected_record
  • 采集协议:cp_spat_stocking_records
  • 来源:fao-hatchery-culture-bivalves-2004, asc-farm-standard-2025
  • 数量范围:暂定稚贝或苗种投入筛选估计
    • 范围角色:默认估计(default_estimate
    • 下限:0.001
    • 上限:2
    • 单位:kg spat or seed live mass/kg marketable product
    • 基准:相对市场化输出的宽泛首轮稚贝或苗种质量投入
    • 基准类型:过程输出(process_output
    • 证据类型:推理估算(reasoned_estimate
场内育苗或中间培育培养投入(hatchery_nursery_culture_inputs

仅当报告主体控制使用微藻、培养基、附着基、采苗器或类似育苗投入的育苗、幼体、附着或中间培育操作时使用本行。

  • 选定流:Microalgae, culture medium, collector, settlement substrate, or hatchery input selected from site records
  • 流属性/单位:Mass, volume, or item count / kg, L, or item
  • 数量规则:按批次和用途计量的育苗或中间培育投入数量
  • 数值来源模式:前景记录(foreground_record
  • 适用范围:场址特定(site_specific
  • 归一化基准:每个苗种或稚贝批次,并在归一化后折算到每 1,000 kg 市场化参考产品
  • 基准类型:过程输出(process_output
  • 证据类型:采集记录(collected_record
  • 采集协议:cp_hatchery_nursery_records
  • 来源:fao-hatchery-culture-bivalves-2004, fao-mediterranean-mussel-factsheet
育苗和中间培育用水(hatchery_nursery_water

本行覆盖场内育苗和中间培育使用的计量海水、淡水、工艺用水、补充水或循环系统置换水。

  • 选定流:Process water ec205030-248c-496f-9cf2-06d9d26dc6ff
  • 流属性/单位:Mass or volume / kg or m3
  • 数量规则:实测取水、补充水、处理水或循环置换水量
  • 数值来源模式:前景记录(foreground_record
  • 适用范围:场址特定(site_specific
  • 归一化基准:每个苗种或稚贝批次,并在归一化后折算到每 1,000 kg 市场化参考产品
  • 基准类型:过程输出(process_output
  • 证据类型:采集记录(collected_record
  • 采集协议:cp_water_quality_and_discharge_records
  • 来源:fao-hatchery-culture-bivalves-2004, asc-farm-standard-2025
育苗和中间培育电力(hatchery_nursery_electricity

本行覆盖场内育苗或中间培育中泵、曝气、过滤、藻类培养、照明、控温、附着系统和水处理用电。

  • 选定流:Electricity f872677d-2f66-428a-a94e-f0fba61231df
  • 流属性/单位:Energy / kWh
  • 数量规则:育苗和中间培育操作的计量或分配电力记录
  • 数值来源模式:前景记录(foreground_record
  • 适用范围:场址特定(site_specific
  • 归一化基准:每个苗种或稚贝批次,并在归一化后折算到每 1,000 kg 市场化参考产品
  • 基准类型:过程输出(process_output
  • 证据类型:采集记录(collected_record
  • 采集协议:cp_energy_and_fuel_records
  • 来源:fao-hatchery-culture-bivalves-2004, asc-farm-standard-2025
废物流
育苗死亡、附着残留和剔除稚贝(hatchery_mortalities_settlement_residue_and_rejected_spat

本行记录场内育苗或中间培育产生的卵、幼体、稚贝、附着基残留、有机残留、壳碎片以及剔除或死亡苗种。

  • 选定流:Route-specific bivalve mortality or organic aquaculture residue
  • 流属性/单位:Mass or count / kg or item
  • 数量规则:实测或估算死亡数量、残留质量、剔除苗种以及处置或回收路径
  • 数值来源模式:前景记录(foreground_record
  • 适用范围:场址特定(site_specific
  • 归一化基准:每个苗种或稚贝批次,并在归一化后折算到每 1,000 kg 市场化参考产品
  • 基准类型:过程输出(process_output
  • 证据类型:采集记录(collected_record
  • 采集协议:cp_mortality_residue_and_gear_records
基本流

稚贝供应不设置默认基本输入。只有在已选择 Tiangong 身份并明确场址范围时,才加入场址特定海水取用、水体排放或土地/海域占用流。

输出

产品流
进入养成的可用稚贝或苗种(accepted_spat_or_seed_for_growout

本输出将可用稚贝、苗种或中间培育苗带入养成过程。

  • 选定流:Mussel spat 75906dc4-d380-471f-99fa-20183a3921bd
  • 流属性/单位:Mass or count with mean size / kg, item, or shell length class
  • 数量规则:根据接收、分级、中间培育转移和剔除损失计算可用稚贝或苗种数量
  • 数值来源模式:计算值(calculated_value
  • 适用范围:场址特定(site_specific
  • 归一化基准:进入养成的可用稚贝或苗种
  • 基准类型:过程输出(process_output
  • 证据类型:由采集记录计算(calculated_from_collection
  • 采集协议:cp_spat_stocking_records
  • 数量范围:稚贝接收质量平衡 QA 校验
    • 范围角色:QA 校验(qa_guardrail
    • 下限:0
    • 上限:1
    • 单位:kg/kg spat or seed input
    • 基准:接收、分级和中间培育转移后的可用稚贝或苗种比例
    • 基准类型:过程输出(process_output
    • 证据类型:方法公式(method_formula
    • 来源:mass-balance-identity
废物流

除已记录的育苗死亡、残留和剔除稚贝外,不设置其他默认废物输出。

基本流

稚贝供应不设置默认基本输出。只有在实测时才加入场址特定水处理、化学品使用或燃料燃烧直接排放。

过程:养成管理(growout_husbandry

输入

产品流
可用稚贝或苗种转入养成(accepted_spat_or_seed_transfer_to_growout

本行将可用稚贝或苗种转入声明养成区域或养殖单元。

  • 选定流:Mussel spat 75906dc4-d380-471f-99fa-20183a3921bd
  • 流属性/单位:Mass or count with mean size / kg, item, or shell length class
  • 数量规则:按延绳、网套、绳索、筏架、木桩、架、盘、底播区或养殖单元记录可用稚贝或苗种质量或数量
  • 数值来源模式:计算值(calculated_value
  • 适用范围:场址特定(site_specific
  • 归一化基准:采收归一化前的每个养成批次
  • 基准类型:过程输出(process_output
  • 证据类型:由采集记录计算(calculated_from_collection
  • 采集协议:cp_spat_stocking_records
养成绳索、网套、浮子、锚和养殖器具(growout_ropes_socks_floats_anchors_and_culture_gear

本行记录用于养殖单元准备、支撑、固定、防捕食、防污管理或采收通行而跨越前景边界的器具和材料。

  • 选定流:Aquaculture rope, socking material, float, buoy, anchor, pole, rack, tray, clip, tie, or gear material selected from site records
  • 流属性/单位:Mass or item count / kg or item
  • 数量规则:声明生产期内实测领用、布设、遗失、更换、回收或消耗的材料;可复用器具必须保留使用寿命和分配基准
  • 数值来源模式:前景记录(foreground_record
  • 适用范围:技术特定(technology_specific
  • 归一化基准:每 1,000 kg 采收规格产品输出,或按生产期分配的器具服务量
  • 基准类型:过程输出(process_output
  • 证据类型:采集记录(collected_record
  • 采集协议:cp_culture_gear_and_area_records
  • 来源:fao-mediterranean-mussel-factsheet, asc-farm-standard-2025
养成电力(growout_electricity

本行覆盖泵、传感器、照明、养殖场分级、液压设备、与养成相连的陆上暂养或其他直接控制养成操作用电。被动开放水域养殖无动力养成操作时,记录为零或带理由的不适用。

  • 选定流:Electricity f872677d-2f66-428a-a94e-f0fba61231df
  • 流属性/单位:Energy / kWh
  • 数量规则:养成操作的计量或分配电力记录
  • 数值来源模式:前景记录(foreground_record
  • 适用范围:技术特定(technology_specific
  • 归一化基准:每 1,000 kg 采收规格产品输出
  • 基准类型:过程输出(process_output
  • 证据类型:采集记录(collected_record
  • 采集协议:cp_energy_and_fuel_records
  • 来源:asc-farm-standard-2025
养成燃料和作业船能源(growout_fuel_and_workboat_energy

本行覆盖作业船、拖拉机、叉车、发电机、养殖场车辆、采收支持、器具维护或直接控制维护活动使用的柴油或其他燃料。

  • 选定流:Diesel oil 9d258d75-6792-4f1c-9856-81602ed8f816
  • 流属性/单位:Fuel quantity / L, kg, or MJ
  • 数量规则:实测燃料采购、油罐记录、船舶日志、车辆日志或分配设备燃料
  • 数值来源模式:前景记录(foreground_record
  • 适用范围:路径特定(route_specific
  • 归一化基准:每 1,000 kg 采收规格产品输出
  • 基准类型:燃料清单(fuel_inventory
  • 证据类型:采集记录(collected_record
  • 采集协议:cp_energy_and_fuel_records
  • 来源:asc-farm-standard-2025
有意投喂、施肥或藻类投入(intentional_feed_fertilizer_or_algal_input

仅当贻贝养成有意使用饲料、施肥、池塘增肥、补充藻类或类似物料投入时使用本行。若未使用,数据集必须明确声明适用无外部饲料默认规则。

  • 选定流:Site-specific feed, fertilizer, algal input, or enrichment material selected from foreground records
  • 流属性/单位:Mass or volume / kg, L, or active ingredient unit
  • 数量规则:实测产品量、必要时的有效成分、施用目的和许可状态
  • 数值来源模式:前景记录(foreground_record
  • 适用范围:场址特定(site_specific
  • 归一化基准:按养成区域、批次,并在归一化后折算到每 1,000 kg 市场化产品
  • 基准类型:过程输出(process_output
  • 证据类型:采集记录(collected_record
  • 采集协议:cp_feed_fertilizer_and_chemical_records
  • 来源:asc-farm-standard-2025
废物流
养成死亡、壳残留、生物污损和捕食损伤贻贝(growout_mortalities_shell_residue_biofouling_and_predator_damaged_mussels

本行记录养成期间去除的死亡、脱落贻贝、破壳、捕食损伤个体、生物污损残留、分选损失和有机残留。

  • 选定流:Bivalve shell and organic aquaculture residue
  • 流属性/单位:Mass or count / kg or item
  • 数量规则:实测死亡数量、死亡质量、壳残留、生物污损残留以及处置、堆肥、回收或回投路径
  • 数值来源模式:前景记录(foreground_record
  • 适用范围:场址特定(site_specific
  • 归一化基准:按养成批次,并在归一化后折算到每 1,000 kg 市场化输出
  • 基准类型:过程输出(process_output
  • 证据类型:采集记录(collected_record
  • 采集协议:cp_mortality_residue_and_gear_records
  • 来源:asc-farm-standard-2025
回收或遗失的养成器具废物(recovered_or_lost_growout_gear_waste

本行记录废弃绳索、网套、网具、浮子、浮标、锚、木桩、夹具、扎带、破损器具和有记录的器具遗失。

  • 选定流:Plastic, rope, netting, or mixed aquaculture gear waste selected from site records
  • 流属性/单位:Mass or item count / kg or item
  • 数量规则:实测废弃、回收、循环利用、复用、处置或遗失器具材料及其去向
  • 数值来源模式:前景记录(foreground_record
  • 适用范围:场址特定(site_specific
  • 归一化基准:每 1,000 kg 采收规格产品输出
  • 基准类型:过程输出(process_output
  • 证据类型:采集记录(collected_record
  • 采集协议:cp_mortality_residue_and_gear_records
  • 来源:asc-farm-standard-2025
基本流
海域占用(marine_area_occupation

当选定 LCA 模型要求面积-时间或栖息地占用流时,本行记录许可或占用养殖面积和时长。

  • 选定流:Marine aquaculture area occupation flow selected by local model
  • 流属性/单位:Area-time / ha-year or m2-day
  • 数量规则:根据有效养殖面积和养殖时长计算,并披露共享场址分配
  • 数值来源模式:计算值(calculated_value
  • 适用范围:场址特定(site_specific
  • 归一化基准:每 1,000 kg 采收规格产品输出
  • 基准类型:过程输出(process_output
  • 证据类型:由采集记录计算(calculated_from_collection
  • 采集协议:cp_culture_gear_and_area_records
  • 来源:fao-mediterranean-mussel-factsheet, asc-farm-standard-2025

输出

产品流
采收规格养殖贻贝(harvest_size_farmed_mussels

本行记录最终清洗、分级、净化、暂养、活体暂养、冷藏或包装损失之前的养成输出。

  • 选定流:Farmed mussels, live, fresh or chilled fbe2435d-13e6-4119-beaa-b157a7d95f58
  • 流属性/单位:Mass / kg
  • 数量规则:按批次、物种、养殖单元、规格等级和包装前产品形态实测采收活体质量
  • 数值来源模式:前景记录(foreground_record
  • 适用范围:场址特定(site_specific
  • 归一化基准:养成过程定量参考
  • 基准类型:过程输出(process_output
  • 证据类型:采集记录(collected_record
  • 采集协议:cp_harvest_depuration_and_product_records
  • 数量范围:养成采收质量平衡 QA 校验
    • 范围角色:QA 校验(qa_guardrail
    • 下限:0
    • 上限:1
    • 单位:kg/kg total live biomass before harvest adjustment
    • 基准:声明批次中可得生物量的采收市场规格比例
    • 基准类型:过程输出(process_output
    • 证据类型:方法公式(method_formula
    • 来源:mass-balance-identity
废物流

除已记录的养成死亡、残留和器具废物外,不设置其他默认废物输出。

基本流

只有在实测、当地建模规则要求且已支撑选定流身份时,才加入直接营养盐、化学品、生物沉积、沉积物或栖息地相互作用基本流。

过程:采收、清洗、净化与包装出货(harvest_washing_depuration_and_packout

输入

产品流
进入包装出货的采收贻贝(harvested_mussels_input_to_packout

本行将采收规格贻贝转入清洗、分级、去足丝、净化、暂养、活体暂养、冷藏和包装出货。

  • 选定流:Farmed mussels, live, fresh or chilled fbe2435d-13e6-4119-beaa-b157a7d95f58
  • 流属性/单位:Mass / kg
  • 数量规则:进入采后处理和包装出货的实测采收质量
  • 数值来源模式:前景记录(foreground_record
  • 适用范围:场址特定(site_specific
  • 归一化基准:每个包装出货批次
  • 基准类型:过程输出(process_output
  • 证据类型:采集记录(collected_record
  • 采集协议:cp_harvest_depuration_and_product_records
  • 来源:codex-cxs-292-2008, fao-bivalve-depuration-2008
清洗、净化、暂养和活体暂养用水(washing_depuration_relaying_and_live_holding_water

本行记录采后使用的水、海水、融冰水或活体暂养系统用水。

  • 选定流:Process water ec205030-248c-496f-9cf2-06d9d26dc6ff
  • 流属性/单位:Mass or volume / kg or m3
  • 数量规则:清洗、吐沙、净化、暂养支持、活体暂养、冷藏和清洁用水实测量
  • 数值来源模式:前景记录(foreground_record
  • 适用范围:场址特定(site_specific
  • 归一化基准:每 1,000 kg 参考产品
  • 基准类型:参考流(reference_flow
  • 证据类型:采集记录(collected_record
  • 采集协议:cp_water_quality_and_discharge_records
  • 来源:fao-bivalve-depuration-2008, who-fao-growing-area-guidance-2018
包装出货电力(packout_electricity

本行覆盖泵、净化系统、紫外或水处理、活体暂养、冷藏、分级设备、称重、清洗和包装用电。

  • 选定流:Electricity f872677d-2f66-428a-a94e-f0fba61231df
  • 流属性/单位:Energy / kWh
  • 数量规则:采收、清洗、净化、暂养支持、活体暂养、冷藏和包装出货的计量或分配电力
  • 数值来源模式:前景记录(foreground_record
  • 适用范围:场址特定(site_specific
  • 归一化基准:每 1,000 kg 参考产品
  • 基准类型:参考流(reference_flow
  • 证据类型:采集记录(collected_record
  • 采集协议:cp_energy_and_fuel_records
  • 来源:fao-bivalve-depuration-2008, asc-farm-standard-2025
包装、冰和发运材料(packaging_ice_and_dispatch_materials

本行记录随产品跨越前景边界或用于活体/冷藏发运的袋、网袋、箱、内衬、保温容器、标签、托盘、扎带、冰、凝胶冰袋和可复用包装。

  • 选定流:Packaging materials, unspecified 7336a8ee-9e4d-49a6-9fe5-ce285f613245
  • 流属性/单位:Mass or item count / kg or item
  • 数量规则:实测包装件数和材料质量;计数记录需包含容量、皮重、冰质量和复用率
  • 数值来源模式:前景记录(foreground_record
  • 适用范围:产品特定(product_specific
  • 归一化基准:每 1,000 kg 参考产品
  • 基准类型:参考流(reference_flow
  • 证据类型:采集记录(collected_record
  • 采集协议:cp_packaging_and_ice_records
  • 来源:codex-cxs-292-2008
废物流
包装出货中的降级、损伤、死亡或破损贻贝(offgrade_damaged_dead_or_broken_mussels_packout

本行记录清洗、净化、分级或包装期间移除的非市场化贻贝、包装死亡、破壳、分选剔除、异物、沉积物和残留。

  • 选定流:Bivalve shell and organic aquaculture residue
  • 流属性/单位:Mass or count / kg or item
  • 数量规则:按去向和原因实测剔除质量或数量
  • 数值来源模式:前景记录(foreground_record
  • 适用范围:场址特定(site_specific
  • 归一化基准:每 1,000 kg 参考产品
  • 基准类型:参考流(reference_flow
  • 证据类型:采集记录(collected_record
  • 采集协议:cp_mortality_residue_and_gear_records
  • 来源:codex-cxs-292-2008, fao-bivalve-depuration-2008
包装出货废水和污泥(packout_wastewater_and_sludge

本行记录采后操作排出的清洁、清洗、净化、暂养支持、冷藏或活体暂养用水和污泥。

  • 选定流:Sludge 725c8f6e-7975-4155-a250-1f95ef70c508
  • 流属性/单位:Volume or mass / m3 or kg
  • 数量规则:实测或计算排放体积、污泥质量和处理路径
  • 数值来源模式:计算值(calculated_value
  • 适用范围:场址特定(site_specific
  • 归一化基准:每 1,000 kg 参考产品
  • 基准类型:参考流(reference_flow
  • 证据类型:由采集记录计算(calculated_from_collection
  • 采集协议:cp_water_quality_and_discharge_records
  • 来源:fao-bivalve-depuration-2008, who-fao-growing-area-guidance-2018
基本流

包装出货不设置默认基本输出。只有在实测或选定建模规则要求时,才加入直接制冷剂损失、燃烧排放、消毒剂排放或水体排放。

输出

产品流
市场化养殖贻贝参考产品(marketable_farmed_mussel_reference_product

本行是声明参考产品输出。

  • 选定流:Farmed mussels, live, fresh or chilled fbe2435d-13e6-4119-beaa-b157a7d95f58
  • 流属性/单位:Mass / kg
  • 数量规则:清洗、分级、必要时净化或暂养、包装出货后的实测市场化活、鲜或冷藏产品质量
  • 数值来源模式:前景记录(foreground_record
  • 适用范围:场址特定(site_specific
  • 归一化基准:参考流
  • 基准类型:参考流(reference_flow
  • 证据类型:采集记录(collected_record
  • 采集协议:cp_harvest_depuration_and_product_records
  • 来源:codex-cxs-292-2008
  • 数量范围:参考产品身份
    • 范围角色:QA 校验(qa_guardrail
    • 下限:1
    • 上限:1
    • 单位:kg/kg reference product
    • 基准:归一化参考产品输出
    • 基准类型:参考流(reference_flow
    • 证据类型:方法公式(method_formula
    • 来源:mass-balance-identity
可销售降级贻贝共产品(saleable_offgrade_mussel_coproduct

仅当降级活、鲜或冷藏贻贝仍作为同一产品族的单独等级销售时使用本行。

  • 选定流:Farmed mussels, live, fresh or chilled fbe2435d-13e6-4119-beaa-b157a7d95f58
  • 流属性/单位:Mass / kg
  • 数量规则:按等级和去向实测可销售降级质量
  • 数值来源模式:前景记录(foreground_record
  • 适用范围:产品特定(product_specific
  • 归一化基准:每个包装出货批次,并在分配或分割后折算到参考产品
  • 基准类型:过程输出(process_output
  • 证据类型:采集记录(collected_record
  • 采集协议:cp_harvest_depuration_and_product_records
废物流

除包装出货剔除、废水和污泥外,不设置其他废物输出。

基本流

参考包装出货过程不设置默认基本输出。

过程:至声明边界交付(delivery_to_declared_gate

输入

产品流
转入受控交付的产品(product_transferred_to_controlled_delivery

当声明参考流是在报告主体控制下交付至养殖场、采收区、发运中心或包装场门以外的产品时使用本行。

  • 选定流:Farmed mussels, live, fresh or chilled fbe2435d-13e6-4119-beaa-b157a7d95f58
  • 流属性/单位:Mass / kg
  • 数量规则:装载用于受控交付的实测市场化产品质量
  • 数值来源模式:前景记录(foreground_record
  • 适用范围:路径特定(route_specific
  • 归一化基准:每条受控交付路线和参考产品
  • 基准类型:参考流(reference_flow
  • 证据类型:采集记录(collected_record
  • 采集协议:cp_delivery_and_route_records
受控交付燃料或运输服务(controlled_delivery_fuel_or_transport_service

本行记录至声明边界的直接受控交付燃料、冷藏车辆能源、船舶燃料或运输服务。

  • 选定流:Diesel oil 9d258d75-6792-4f1c-9856-81602ed8f816
  • 流属性/单位:Fuel quantity or transport service / L, kg, MJ, or tonne-km
  • 数量规则:根据交付质量、距离、车辆和路线记录实测燃料或计算吨公里
  • 数值来源模式:前景记录(foreground_record
  • 适用范围:路径特定(route_specific
  • 归一化基准:每 1,000 kg 送达参考产品
  • 基准类型:运输服务(transport_service
  • 证据类型:采集记录(collected_record
  • 采集协议:cp_delivery_and_route_records
废物流
交付剔除或死亡(delivery_rejects_or_mortalities

本行记录受控交付期间的产品死亡、包装损坏、容器泄漏或被拒收产品。

  • 选定流:Bivalve shell and organic aquaculture residue
  • 流属性/单位:Mass or count / kg or item
  • 数量规则:按原因和去向实测交付剔除质量或数量
  • 数值来源模式:前景记录(foreground_record
  • 适用范围:路径特定(route_specific
  • 归一化基准:每 1,000 kg 送达参考产品
  • 基准类型:参考流(reference_flow
  • 证据类型:采集记录(collected_record
  • 采集协议:cp_delivery_and_route_records
基本流

仅当前景交付过程未使用已包含燃烧排放的燃料数据集时,才加入直接交付燃烧排放。

输出

产品流
送达养殖贻贝(delivered_farmed_mussels

仅当声明边界超出养殖场、采收区、发运中心或包装场门时使用本输出。

  • 选定流:Farmed mussels, live, fresh or chilled fbe2435d-13e6-4119-beaa-b157a7d95f58
  • 流属性/单位:Mass / kg
  • 数量规则:声明边界处的送达市场化产品质量
  • 数值来源模式:前景记录(foreground_record
  • 适用范围:路径特定(route_specific
  • 归一化基准:送达参考流
  • 基准类型:参考流(reference_flow
  • 证据类型:采集记录(collected_record
  • 采集协议:cp_delivery_and_route_records
废物流

除交付剔除或死亡外,不设置其他废物输出。

基本流

交付过程不设置默认基本输出。

7. 分配与共产品处理

如果批次记录能够按养殖区域、养殖单元、物种、采收批次、规格等级、产品形态、净化路径或去向分割负荷,应避免分配。在应用分配前,应先按实测质量区分活、鲜、冷藏、规格等级、降级和交付产品。

当一个前景批次在 CPC 04432 内产生多个可销售等级时,除非记录了经审查的市场价值规则,否则按声明产品质量分配共享稚贝、器具、养成、采收、清洗、净化、暂养、冷藏、包装和交付负荷。贝壳、死亡、废水、污泥、沉积物、生物污损残留、废弃器具以及破损或死亡产品属于废物或处理输出,除非其以单独产品数据集和参考流销售。

如果同一场址在同一区域、筏架、绳索系统、木桩区、架、底播区或船舶路线中养殖多个物种或其他水产产品,应按直接计量的养殖单元服务量、面积-时间、生物量-时间或产品质量依次优先分配共享记录。除非单独经审查的生态系统服务方法在范围内且未重复计入被抵扣服务,否则不得将过滤、营养盐去除、碳储存或栖息地服务抵扣分配给参考产品。

8. 前景数据采集、计算与质量规则

数据采集协议

protocol_idprocess_idflow_rolerecord_typeraw_fieldscollection_methodunitfrequencytemporal_coveragesite_scopeaggregation_rulequality_evidence
cp_spat_stocking_recordsspat_supply_hatchery_and_nursery; growout_husbandryspat, seed, nursery stock input and accepted stock outputhatchery transfer, spat collection record, supplier invoice, stocking log, movement or health certificatespecies; batch id; supplier, hatchery, nursery, or collection area; count; mean size; mean mass where available; total mass; size grade; health or movement status; transfer datesupplier records, hatchery logs, collection permits, stocking count, sampling and weighingitem, shell length, and kgeach spat receipt, spat collection, nursery transfer, or stocking eventcomplete production batch or reporting yearsupplier, hatchery, nursery, collection area, and grow-out unitsum accepted spat counts and masses by batch; calculate mean size, mean mass, and survival to grow-out or harvestsigned transfer records, permit or collection evidence, sampling sheet, weighing record, health or movement document
cp_hatchery_nursery_recordsspat_supply_hatchery_and_nurseryon-site hatchery and nursery microalgae, culture media, settlement substrate, collectors, and seed-production inputshatchery log, algal culture log, substrate issue record, collector deployment record, supplier invoiceinput type; quantity; concentration where relevant; batch id; purpose; date; settlement or nursery unithatchery batch records, supplier documents, metering, weighing, or inventory issuekg, L, item, or concentration uniteach batch or reporting periodseed-production or nursery period linked to market batchon-site hatchery, larval room, settlement unit, collector line, or nurserynormalize seed-production inputs to accepted spat or seed and then to reference producthatchery batch sheet, supplier invoice, inventory log, production reconciliation
cp_culture_gear_and_area_recordsgrowout_husbandryculture area, ropes, socks, longlines, floats, buoys, anchors, poles, rafts, racks, trays, and shared-site allocationlease record, farm map, gear issue log, service-life record, maintenance recordculture area; coordinates or plot id; gear type; material; item count; mass; service life; deployment date; retrieval date; loss or reuse fatelease documents, GIS map, farm log, gear inventory, weighing, maintenance recordha, m2, item, kg, ha-year, or m2-daydeployment event, retrieval event, or reporting periodgrow-out period and shared-site allocation periodlicensed area, raft, line, pole field, rack, tray, bottom plot, or vessel-supported areacalculate area-time and allocated material use by culture unit, batch, or product masspermit or lease, gear inventory, maintenance log, retrieval record
cp_feed_fertilizer_and_chemical_recordsgrowout_husbandryintentional feed, fertilizer, supplemental algae, pond enrichment, predator-control chemicals, disinfectants, or other material applicationsapplication log, purchase invoice, safety data sheet, permit recordproduct; active ingredient; quantity; concentration; target; application area; date; legal or certification statusfarm application log, supplier invoice, chemical inventory, permit reportkg, L, or active ingredient uniteach applicationgrow-out, pond, or treatment periodgrow-out area, pond, treatment unit, or storage areanormalize applied product or active ingredient to culture area and marketable output; record zero only when no external-feed declaration is presentapplication record, invoice, permit or certification evidence, inventory reconciliation
cp_water_quality_and_discharge_recordsspat_supply_hatchery_and_nursery; growout_husbandry; harvest_washing_depuration_and_packoutwater intake, pumped seawater, depuration water, live holding water, water-quality monitoring, wastewater, sludge, and dischargemeter readings, pump logs, depuration records, water-quality tests, discharge permitsintake volume; make-up water; recirculated volume; discharge volume; sludge mass; water source; discharge route; treatment; salinity; temperature; microbial or biotoxin monitoring where relevantmeter, pump runtime calculation, depuration log, water-quality testing, permit report, or water management logm3, kg, or test result unitdaily, batch, harvest lot, or reporting periodprocess-specific operation periodhatchery, grow-out, depuration, relaying, live holding, packhouse, and discharge pointreconcile intake, recirculation, discharge, and ambient water exclusions; normalize controlled water, wastewater, and sludge to process output and reference flowmeter calibration, depuration log, laboratory result, permit report, water-quality monitoring record
cp_energy_and_fuel_recordsspat_supply_hatchery_and_nursery; growout_husbandry; harvest_washing_depuration_and_packout; delivery_to_declared_gateelectricity, diesel, vessel fuel, vehicle fuel, generator fuel, refrigerated vehicle energy, and farm equipment energyutility bill, submeter, fuel purchase, tank drawdown, vessel log, tractor log, equipment logelectricity use; fuel type; quantity; meter id; process allocation; operating hours; route; vessel or equipment; distance; process purposeutility bill, submeter, fuel invoice, tank gauge, vehicle or vessel log, equipment runtimekWh, MJ, L, kg, or tonne-kmmonthly, each trip, work event, batch, or reporting periodreporting period and production batch overlapfarm, hatchery, grow-out unit, depuration centre, live holding area, packhouse, route, vessel, vehicle, or equipmentallocate by metered subprocess first, then operating hours, culture area-time, route service, or product massutility bill, submeter records, fuel invoice, odometer, vessel log, equipment log, allocation worksheet
cp_mortality_residue_and_gear_recordsspat_supply_hatchery_and_nursery; growout_husbandry; harvest_washing_depuration_and_packout; delivery_to_declared_gatemortalities, shells, residues, rejects, biofouling, discarded or lost gear, and delivery lossesmortality log, reject sheet, waste manifest, gear loss record, recovery recordcount; mass; reason; fate; date; culture unit; shell, organic residue, sediment, foreign matter, or gear categoryfarm log, packhouse reject record, weighing, waste contractor record, retrieval logitem and kgevent, batch, harvest lot, delivery route, or reporting periodfull production batch, pack-out period, or delivery periodhatchery, grow-out unit, packhouse, waste handling route, or delivery routesum by fate and normalize to process output and reference productsigned waste record, farm mortality log, gear retrieval record, mass balance
cp_harvest_depuration_and_product_recordsgrowout_husbandry; harvest_washing_depuration_and_packoutharvest-size product, marketable reference product, off-grade product, depuration release, and product stateharvest log, grading sheet, depuration release record, sales invoice, dispatch record, pack-out recordharvest date; culture unit; species; product state; shell-on or declared basis; purification status; grade; count; mass; destinationharvest weighing, grader records, depuration or dispatch records, packhouse records, invoicekg and itemeach harvest, depuration release, or pack-out batchdeclared production batch, harvest lot, or reporting periodharvest area, depuration or dispatch centre, packhouse, and declared gatereconcile harvested input, marketable output, off-grade product, rejects, holding losses, and reference productcalibrated scale record, sales invoice, dispatch record, batch reconciliation
cp_packaging_and_ice_recordsharvest_washing_depuration_and_packoutsacks, mesh bags, boxes, liners, labels, ice, gel packs, pallets, and reusable containerspackaging issue log, ice production or purchase record, purchase invoice, bill of materialspackaging item; material; item count; tare mass; capacity; reuse rate; ice or gel pack mass; destinationwarehouse issue record, bill of materials, supplier invoice, weighingkg and itemeach pack-out batch or reporting periodpack-out and delivery preparation periodpackhouse and dispatch areaconvert count to mass using tare or supplier data; allocate reusable packaging; normalize to reference productsupplier specification, packaging issue sheet, ice record, scale record
cp_delivery_and_route_recordsdelivery_to_declared_gatecontrolled delivery load, fuel, transport service, rejects, and delivered productdelivery log, vehicle or vessel log, fuel record, dispatch note, receiving notedelivered mass; route; distance; vehicle or vessel; fuel; refrigeration or ice service; rejects; delivery date; receiving gatedispatch record, GPS or route log, fuel invoice, receiving recordkg, L, MJ, tonne-km, and itemeach controlled delivery routedelivery period linked to production batchcontrolled delivery route and declared gatecalculate tonne-kilometres and delivery losses; normalize to delivered reference productdelivery manifest, receiving note, fuel record, route evidence

计算规则

rule_id适用对象公式或规则输入输出source_ids
normalize_to_reference_flowall foreground rowsnormalized_amount = measured_or_calculated_amount / marketable_reference_product_mass. Preserve raw records and product-state basis.measured amount; marketable_reference_product_massamount per 1 kg reference productmass-balance-identity
calculate_spat_acceptance_and_survivalspat_supply_hatchery_and_nursery and growout_husbandryaccepted_spat_or_seed = received_or_collected_spat - rejected_spat; survival_to_harvest = harvested_count / accepted_spat_count when count records are available. Retain count-to-mass conversion separately.received spat; collected spat; rejected spat; stocked count; harvested count; mortality countaccepted spat or seed, survival indicator, and QA checkmass-balance-identity
calculate_area_time_intensitygrowout_husbandryarea_time = active_culture_area * active_culture_duration; allocate shared area by culture-unit records, biomass-time, or product mass as declared.culture area; active days; allocation basis; product massha-year or m2-day per reference productmass-balance-identity
apply_no_external_feed_defaultgrowout_husbandrygrow-out feed amount is zero only when no intentional feed, fertilization, pond enrichment, or supplemental algal input is recorded. If such inputs are used, record them as product inputs and disclose purpose and quantity.feed records; enrichment records; farm declarationfeed or enrichment applicability flag and material amountasc-farm-standard-2025
reconcile_packout_massharvest_washing_depuration_and_packoutharvested_input_mass = reference_product_mass + offgrade_saleable_mass + reject_mass + measured holding or drainage loss on the same product-form basis.harvested_input_mass; reference_product_mass; offgrade_mass; reject_mass; holding_losspack-out mass balancemass-balance-identity
calculate_controlled_dischargewater intake and discharge rowscontrolled_discharge = measured_discharge or intake - recirculated_volume - retained_or_removed_water adjustment when meters are incomplete. Ambient open-water exchange is excluded.intake; discharge; recirculated volume; retained water; removed watercontrolled discharge volume by processmass-balance-identity
calculate_packaging_and_ice_masspackaging and ice rowsmaterial_mass = item_count * tare_or_supplier_mass, adjusted for reuse allocation where applicable.item count; tare mass; supplier mass; reuse rate; ice masskg packaging or ice per reference productmass-balance-identity
calculate_delivery_transport_servicedelivery_to_declared_gatetransport_service = delivered_product_mass_tonnes * one-way controlled delivery distance.delivered mass; controlled distance; routetonne-kilometresmass-balance-identity

数据质量要求

requirement_id适用对象要求证据
identity_and_scopeall datasets声明 CPC 代码、物种或物种组、养殖系统、稚贝或苗种来源、采收区、产品状态、净化状态、地理范围和声明边界。数据集元数据、投放记录、采收记录、产品说明、许可、认证或转运证据
mass_basis_consistencyreference product, spat, harvest, pack-out, rejects, packaging, and ice区分带壳、活、鲜、冷藏、沥水、清洗、湿、干、计数、容器和净质量基准,除非有实测换算证据。称量记录、产品规格、每 kg 个数记录、容器皮重、沥水或含水证据
no_feed_and_material_disclosuregrow-out rows声明是否使用外部饲料、施肥、池塘增肥、补充藻类、防捕食化学品、消毒剂或其他养成物料投入。无饲料必须是明确前景声明,不是省略记录。养殖场声明、施用记录、化学品库存、认证审核、供应商记录
water_and_purification_disclosurehatchery, grow-out, depuration, relaying, washing, and live holding区分环境开放水体交换与受控取水、处理、循环、净化、活体暂养和排放。水表、泵日志、净化记录、实验室结果、许可报告
mortality_residue_and_gear_completenessspat, grow-out, pack-out, and delivery rows按批次或报告期记录死亡、剔除、贝壳、沉积物、生物污损残留、废弃或遗失器具及其去向。死亡日志、剔除单、废物联单、器具回收记录、回收记录
allocation_transparencymulti-species, multi-grade, or shared-site systems作为二级或背景数据集发布前,说明分割或分配基准。分配工作表、等级质量记录、面积-时间记录、养殖单元记录
temporal_representativenessall foreground rows覆盖完整生产批次、采收批次、净化周期、交付路线或代表性报告期;披露部分周期数据集。生产日历、投放和采收日期、净化记录、交付记录、报告期记录

9. 验证规则

前景数据包仅在满足以下条件时符合本 PCR:

  • 参考产品归一化为声明活、鲜或冷藏产品形态下的 1 kg 养殖贻贝;
  • 声明物种或物种组、养殖系统、稚贝或苗种来源、采收区、产品状态、带壳或声明产品基准、规格或计数等级、净化或暂养状态、地理范围、声明边界、暂养时长和包装状态;
  • 稚贝或苗种投入、养殖面积或器具、能源、燃料、受控用水、死亡或残留、采收、包装出货、包装以及相关交付均存在,或明确标记为不适用并给出理由;
  • 计数、袋、网袋、箱、绳索、网套、簇或体积记录包含实际净质量、皮重、每 kg 个数、平均规格或其他透明 kg 换算;
  • 养成记录明确说明是否使用外部饲料、有意施肥、池塘增肥、补充藻类、防捕食化学品或消毒剂;
  • 水记录区分泵送、供应、处理、净化、活体暂养和排放水与环境开放水体交换;
  • 包装出货质量平衡能够核对采收投入、参考产品、可销售降级产品、剔除以及暂养或沥水损失;
  • 同场址多物种、共享区域、共享器具或多等级分配在数据集作为背景或二级数据集使用前完成记录;
  • 任何过滤、营养盐去除、碳储存或栖息地服务主张均排除在产品清单之外,除非声明了单独经审查的方法和有来源支撑的数量。

10. 发布数据集画像

字段
dataset_role经审查后可发布为 secondary_datasetbackground_dataset 的前景生产包
downstream_use作为养殖贻贝投入用于海产品加工、餐饮、零售、冷链、活体海产品流通或区域食品产品生命周期模型
allowed_use具有声明物种、养殖系统、产品状态、采收区、净化状态、边界和质量披露的养殖贻贝活、鲜或冷藏数据集
excluded_use野生采捕、冷冻/烟熏/干制/盐腌/盐水浸泡/加工贻贝、通用贝类数据集、牡蛎、扇贝、蛤、鸟蛤、赤贝、鲍鱼、作为苗种销售的稚贝、贝壳产品数据集,以及缺少物种、养殖系统或产品状态披露的数据集
required_metadatacanonical PCR id; CPC code; species or species group; culture system; spat or seed source; harvest area; product state; shell-on or declared basis; size or count grade; purification or depuration status; geography; declared gate; holding or chilling duration; packaging state; data period; allocation basis
required_quality_disclosuremissing UUIDs; unresolved mussel product, spat, shell residue, gear, habitat, seawater, discharge, or depuration treatment flow identities; no-feed declaration; water and purification records; gear loss records; mortality completeness; pack-out mass balance; partial-cycle or proxy data use
update_trigger当 CPC 映射变化,Tiangong 贻贝、稚贝、壳残留、水、排放、器具或栖息地流身份更新,Codex、FAO、ASC 或同等水产养殖与卫生指导变化,或经审查前景数据集提供更好的来源支撑范围时修订

11. 数据来源

Source id类型引用用途
codex-cxs-292-2008standardhttps://www.fao.org/fao-who-codexalimentarius/sh-proxy/ru/?lnk=1&url=https%253A%252F%252Fworkspace.fao.org%252Fsites%252Fcodex%252FStandards%252FCXS%2B292-2008%252FCXS_292e.pdf活体和生食双壳贝产品定义、活体产品处理、标签、净含量声明、净化背景、卫生和质量因素
fao-hatchery-culture-bivalves-2004handbookhttps://openknowledge.fao.org/handle/20.500.14283/y5720e双壳贝育苗、幼体、附着、中间培育、苗种生产、用水和培养投入过程背景
fao-bivalve-depuration-2008handbookhttps://www.fao.org/4/i0201e/i0201e.pdf净化中心运行、过程控制、水处理、采后活体暂养和 HACCP 导向的净化背景
who-fao-growing-area-guidance-2018official_guidancehttps://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789241514750养殖区监测、卫生计划背景、采收区分类以及 Codex 要求与双壳贝生产控制之间的联系
fao-mediterranean-mussel-factsheetofficial_guidancehttps://www.fao.org/fishery/culturedspecies/mytilus_galloprovincialis/en地中海贻贝式系统的筏架、绳索、采苗器和养成路径背景
asc-farm-standard-2025standardhttps://programme-centre.asc-aqua.org/app/uploads/2025/08/ASC-STD-001-ASC-Farm-Standard-V1.0.1-Aug-2025.pdf当前 ASC 养成场址范围、运营过程边界、追溯、水、能源、健康、法律、器具和环境数据要求
mass-balance-identitymethod_factorConservation of mass applied as a PCR calculation identity for spat acceptance, grow-out, pack-out, discharge, delivery, and reference-flow normalization.QA 校验、存活、得率、包装出货核对、包装换算、交付服务计算和归一化规则

原始下载

以下文件与仓库中该修订的规范化文件逐字节一致,可自行校验哈希。

结构化规则索引

以下索引来自经过校验的 structured.yaml。规则文本保留英文规范源的语言;中文方法学正文见上方。

系统边界规则 · 5
规则 ID适用对象规则来源 ID
system_boundary_rule_1foreground_system_boundarySpat or seed sourcing, including on-site hatchery and nursery activity when controlled by the reporting operator, or purchased spat and wild-collected spat brought under declared aquaculture control when supplied by another hatchery, collector, or nursery.
system_boundary_rule_2foreground_system_boundaryGrow-out husbandry, including culture-unit preparation, spat collection or stocking, socking or re-socking, thinning, grading at sea when performed, gear deployment and retrieval, fouling and predator management, controlled water movement, mortalities, and directly controlled maintenance.
system_boundary_rule_3foreground_system_boundaryHarvest, washing, grading, debyssing when performed, depuration, relaying, purging, live holding, chilling, packaging, and declared gate release when these operations are performed before the reference product leaves the foreground boundary.
system_boundary_rule_4foreground_system_boundaryDelivery to the declared gate when the reference flow is delivered product rather than farm-gate, harvest-area, dispatch-centre, or packhouse product.
system_boundary_rule_5foreground_system_boundaryCapital goods, long-lived infrastructure, and long-term habitat modification are included only when the declared data package scope requires them. Spat, seed, gear, packaging, ice, electricity, fuel, and other purchased inputs require upstream datasets unless the same operator controls and reports their production in the foreground package.
分配规则 · 3
规则 ID适用对象规则来源 ID
allocation_rule_1foreground_burden_allocationAvoid allocation where batch records can partition burdens by culture area, culture unit, species, harvest lot, size grade, product form, purification route, or destination. Separate live, fresh, chilled, size-grade, off-grade, and delivery products by measured mass before applying allocation.
allocation_rule_2foreground_burden_allocationWhen a single foreground batch produces several saleable grades within CPC 04432, allocate shared spat, gear, grow-out, harvest, washing, depuration, holding, chilling, packaging, and delivery burdens by declared product mass unless a reviewed market-value rule is documented. Shells, mortalities, wastewater, sludge, sediment, biofouling residue, discarded gear, and broken or dead product are waste or treatment outputs unless they are sold with a separate product dataset and reference flow.
allocation_rule_3foreground_burden_allocationIf the same site grows multiple species or other aquaculture products in the same area, raft, rope system, pole field, rack, bottom plot, or vessel route, allocate shared records by directly measured culture-unit service, area-time, biomass-time, or product mass in that order of preference. Do not allocate filtration, nutrient removal, carbon storage, or habitat-service credits to the reference product unless a separate reviewed ecosystem-service method is in scope and the credited service is not double counted.
校验规则 · 9
规则 ID适用对象规则来源 ID
validation_rule_1foreground_dataset_conformancethe reference product is normalized to 1 kg farmed mussels in a declared live, fresh, or chilled product form;
validation_rule_2foreground_dataset_conformancespecies or species group, culture system, spat or seed source, harvest area, product state, shell-on or declared product basis, size or count grade, purification or depuration status, geography, declared gate, holding duration, and packaging state are declared;
validation_rule_3foreground_dataset_conformancespat or seed input, culture area or gear, energy, fuel, water where controlled, mortality or residue, harvest, pack-out, packaging, and delivery where relevant are either present or explicitly marked not applicable with a reason;
validation_rule_4foreground_dataset_conformancecount, sack, mesh bag, crate, rope, sock, cluster, or volume records include actual net mass, tare, count per kg, mean size, or another transparent conversion to kg;
validation_rule_5foreground_dataset_conformancegrow-out records explicitly state whether external feed, intentional fertilization, pond enrichment, supplemental algae, predator-control chemicals, or disinfectants are used;
validation_rule_6foreground_dataset_conformancewater rows distinguish pumped, supplied, treated, depuration, live holding, and discharge water from ambient open-water exchange;
validation_rule_7foreground_dataset_conformancepack-out mass balance reconciles harvested input, reference product, saleable off-grade product, rejects, and holding or drainage losses;
validation_rule_8foreground_dataset_conformancesame-site multi-species, shared-area, shared-gear, or multi-grade allocation is documented before the dataset is used as a background or secondary dataset;
validation_rule_9foreground_dataset_conformanceany filtration, nutrient-removal, carbon-storage, or habitat-service claim is excluded from the product inventory unless a separate reviewed method and source-backed quantity are declared.
过程与输入输出 · 4
过程 ID过程名称输入流数量输出流数量
spat_supply_hatchery_and_nurserySpat Supply, Hatchery, and Nursery51
growout_husbandryGrow-out Husbandry81
harvest_washing_depuration_and_packoutHarvest, Washing, Depuration, and Pack-out62
delivery_to_declared_gateDelivery to Declared Gate31

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本页内容

1. 范围与适用性2. 产品类别识别3. 参考流4. 计量与单位规则5. 系统边界边界概化6. 过程清单结构过程图过程:稚贝供应、育苗与中间培育(spat_supply_hatchery_and_nursery)输入产品流贻贝稚贝、苗种或中间培育苗投入(spat_seed_or_nursery_stock_input)场内育苗或中间培育培养投入(hatchery_nursery_culture_inputs)育苗和中间培育用水(hatchery_nursery_water)育苗和中间培育电力(hatchery_nursery_electricity)废物流育苗死亡、附着残留和剔除稚贝(hatchery_mortalities_settlement_residue_and_rejected_spat)基本流输出产品流进入养成的可用稚贝或苗种(accepted_spat_or_seed_for_growout)废物流基本流过程:养成管理(growout_husbandry)输入产品流可用稚贝或苗种转入养成(accepted_spat_or_seed_transfer_to_growout)养成绳索、网套、浮子、锚和养殖器具(growout_ropes_socks_floats_anchors_and_culture_gear)养成电力(growout_electricity)养成燃料和作业船能源(growout_fuel_and_workboat_energy)有意投喂、施肥或藻类投入(intentional_feed_fertilizer_or_algal_input)废物流养成死亡、壳残留、生物污损和捕食损伤贻贝(growout_mortalities_shell_residue_biofouling_and_predator_damaged_mussels)回收或遗失的养成器具废物(recovered_or_lost_growout_gear_waste)基本流海域占用(marine_area_occupation)输出产品流采收规格养殖贻贝(harvest_size_farmed_mussels)废物流基本流过程:采收、清洗、净化与包装出货(harvest_washing_depuration_and_packout)输入产品流进入包装出货的采收贻贝(harvested_mussels_input_to_packout)清洗、净化、暂养和活体暂养用水(washing_depuration_relaying_and_live_holding_water)包装出货电力(packout_electricity)包装、冰和发运材料(packaging_ice_and_dispatch_materials)废物流包装出货中的降级、损伤、死亡或破损贻贝(offgrade_damaged_dead_or_broken_mussels_packout)包装出货废水和污泥(packout_wastewater_and_sludge)基本流输出产品流市场化养殖贻贝参考产品(marketable_farmed_mussel_reference_product)可销售降级贻贝共产品(saleable_offgrade_mussel_coproduct)废物流基本流过程:至声明边界交付(delivery_to_declared_gate)输入产品流转入受控交付的产品(product_transferred_to_controlled_delivery)受控交付燃料或运输服务(controlled_delivery_fuel_or_transport_service)废物流交付剔除或死亡(delivery_rejects_or_mortalities)基本流输出产品流送达养殖贻贝(delivered_farmed_mussels)废物流基本流7. 分配与共产品处理8. 前景数据采集、计算与质量规则数据采集协议计算规则数据质量要求9. 验证规则10. 发布数据集画像11. 数据来源