TianGong PCR产品类别规则

养殖蟹,活、鲜或冷藏

养殖蟹,活、鲜或冷藏:本 PCR 用于构建 CPC 3.0 04312 类别下养殖蟹的前景数据包,产品上市状态为活、鲜或冷藏。适用范围包括蟹类水产养殖路线中的亲蟹或苗种来源、育苗、暂养、养成、由报告主体控制投喂和管理周期的育肥、收获、分级、活体暂养、冷藏、包装,以及在声明门点放行。 覆盖系统可包括池塘、围栏、网箱、单体盒…

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  • 提示项 methodology_not_reviewed Authored methodology is candidate guidance and still requires methodology review.

分类映射

CPC 3.0:04312 · exact

源文件

1. 范围与适用性

本 PCR 用于构建 CPC 3.0 04312 类别下养殖蟹的前景数据包,产品上市状态为活、鲜或冷藏。适用范围包括蟹类水产养殖路线中的亲蟹或苗种来源、育苗、暂养、养成、由报告主体控制投喂和管理周期的育肥、收获、分级、活体暂养、冷藏、包装,以及在声明门点放行。

覆盖系统可包括池塘、围栏、网箱、单体盒、循环水养殖系统、池槽、咸淡水系统、依法许可的红树林边缘系统、多养种混养,以及声明的一体化养殖系统。不适用产品包括野捕蟹、捕捞后仅暂养或分级的野生蟹、冷冻、干制、盐渍、盐水浸渍、熟制、罐装、拆肉、蟹黄单独产品、调制或保藏蟹产品、作为单独养殖投入出售的蟹苗,以及作为单独产品建模的蟹壳或加工残余物。

合规数据集必须提供由前景主体控制的养殖、育肥、育苗或养成记录。野捕后仅进行活体暂养、冷藏、分级或发运的活动不属于本 PCR,应归入相应野生蟹类别。

2. 产品类别识别

字段
canonical_pcr_idpcr.agriculture-forestry-and-fishery-products.fish-crustaceans-molluscs-and-other-aquatic-invertebrates-products.farmed-crabs-live-fresh-or-chilled
classification_refsCPC 3.0 04312, Farmed crabs, live, fresh or chilled
covered_products来自声明水产养殖、育苗、养成或育肥系统,并以活、鲜或冷藏状态销售的养殖蟹
excluded_products野捕蟹;捕捞后仅暂养、冷藏、分级或发运的野生蟹;冷冻、干制、盐渍、盐水浸渍、熟制、罐装、拆肉、蟹黄单独产品、调制或保藏蟹产品;作为苗种出售的蟹苗;作为单独产品的蟹壳、蜕壳和残余物
representative_product达到声明商品规格和声明产品形态的活体或冷藏养殖蟹
production_route亲蟹或苗种供应、受报告主体控制的育苗或暂养、养成或育肥管理、收获、分级、活体暂养或冷藏、包装,以及声明门点放行
market_state活、鲜或冷藏蟹,并声明物种、苗种或亲蟹来源、养殖系统、规格等级、整只或声明产品基准、暂养或冷藏条件、包装状态和门点

3. 参考流

字段
What作为活、鲜或冷藏商品的养殖蟹
How much1 kg
How well声明物种或物种组、养殖证据、养殖系统、活/鲜/冷藏状态、整只或声明产品基准、规格等级、收获和暂养条件,以及门点
How long or cycle归一化至适销产品输出的一个养殖生产批次、育肥批次、收获批次或报告期
reference_flow_link见下方参考数量和产品流
字段
参考数量1 kg
参考产品流Farmed crabs, live, fresh or chilled 08e7abb8-1abd-4a3f-86ae-991411345115
参考流属性Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66
参考单位组Units of mass 93a60a57-a4c8-11da-a746-0800200c9a66
参考单位kg
必需限定信息species or species group; broodstock, megalopa, juvenile, soft-shell, fattening, or stocked-crab source; culture system; farmed proof or controlled husbandry period; product state; whole, live, fresh, chilled, soft-shell, fattened, or declared product basis; size grade or count per kg; sex or maturity class when commercially material; moisture or drainage basis; geography and declared gate; holding or chilling duration; feed regime; water salinity and exchange; health, biosecurity, permit, or certification status

构建前景数据包时,必需限定信息 中列出的信息应在数据集元数据、过程说明、参考流备注、产品说明或等效数据包字段中明确声明。缺失必需限定信息的数据包视为参考流定义不完整。

质量是主要参考基准。按只数、篮、箱、桶、活体暂养槽或规格等级记录的数据,只有在保留净质量、每 kg 只数或平均个体质量、产品形态、抽样或皮重方法时,才可用于归一化。

4. 计量与单位规则

rule_id适用对象必需流属性必需单位规则
reference_mass参考产品Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66kg参考流必须表示为声明活、鲜或冷藏产品形态下的 kg 养殖蟹。
farmed_production_evidence全部数据集记录身份和生产证据声明记录数据集记录必须证明受控水产养殖、养成、暂养或育肥活动,而不是野捕后仅暂养、冷藏、分级或发运。
product_form_mass_basis整只、软壳、育肥、活、鲜或冷藏记录Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66kg产品质量必须声明活体整只质量、冷藏整只质量、软壳蟹产品质量、育肥蟹质量、沥干质量或其他合同声明基准。不同基准之间只能用实测得率证据转换。
count_to_mass_conversion投苗、死亡、分级、收获、销售和按只数规格记录Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66kg按只数记录的数据在归一化至 kg 参考产品前,必须包含每 kg 只数或平均个体质量、规格等级、抽样方法和产品形态。
life_stage_identity亲蟹、卵、幼体、大眼幼体、幼蟹、软壳蟹和转移存量质量或只数kg、item 或阶段只数生命阶段记录必须保留物种、生命阶段、供应商或育苗场、批次、只数、可测质量、健康状态和转移日期。
feed_mass_basis杂鱼、贝肉、配合饲料、活饵和补充饲料质量kg饲料记录必须声明湿基、干基、投喂基、活饵或配合饲料基准。不同基准之间只能用实测水分、供应商数据或保留的养殖配方转换。
water_salinity_and_volume育苗、暂养、养成、育肥、活体暂养、清洗、冷藏和废水盐度、质量或体积ppt、kg 或 m3保留受控用水体积、盐度、换水量、补水量、循环水和排放基准。
energy_and_fuel_inventory水泵、曝气、增氧、换水、过滤、照明、冷藏、活体暂养、收获、船舶、车辆和配送能源或燃料数量kWh、MJ、L 或 kg在归一化至参考流之前,记录原始电力、燃料、氧气或能源载体单位。
chemical_and_health_treatment_basis消毒剂、益生菌、药物、石灰、水处理化学品、氧气和盐质量、体积或有效成分kg、L、g active ingredient 或 m3 gas记录产品数量、适用时的有效成分、处理目的、诊断或健康计划链接、合法状态和上市合格性影响。
packaging_and_ice_basis篮、箱、袋、内衬、标签、保温容器、冰、冰袋、充氧袋和托盘质量或件数kg 或 item包装、冰、活体包装和容器必须保留材料类型、件数、皮重或装填质量、重复使用率和目的地,再进行归一化。

5. 系统边界

默认边界覆盖由前景主体控制的养殖蟹生产,直至声明的养殖场、收获、包装场、发运或配送门点:

  1. 亲蟹、卵、幼体、大眼幼体、幼蟹、蟹苗、软壳蟹或育肥存量来源;当报告主体控制时,包括现场育苗和暂养;若由其他育苗场、捕捞者、收集者或养殖场供应,则需披露购入存量。
  2. 育苗、暂养、养成和育肥管理,包括投苗、投喂、进水和换水、曝气、增氧、过滤、盐度控制、健康管理、生物安全、蜕壳管理、死亡和直接受控维护。
  3. 收获、分级、清洗、活体暂养、冷藏、包装和声明门点放行。
  4. 当参考流是超出养殖场、收获、发运或包装场门点的交付产品时,包括至声明门点的配送。

资本品和长寿命基础设施仅在声明数据包范围要求时纳入。外购饲料、蟹苗、大眼幼体、幼蟹、包装、冰、氧气、电力、燃料和化学品需要上游数据集,除非同一主体控制并在前景数据包中报告其生产。

边界概化

字段
declared_starting_conditiondeclared_broodstock_larval_megalopa_juvenile_seed_crab_or_fattening_stocking_event
starting_condition_roleaquaculture_stock_identity_and_biological_starting_condition
product_classification_scope当前 CPC 3.0 产品类别 04312, Farmed crabs, live, fresh or chilled
recursive_input_rule用于生产商品蟹的养殖亲蟹、幼体、大眼幼体、幼蟹、蟹苗、软壳蟹或育肥存量,作为声明的生物起始条件记录,并披露供应商、育苗场、养殖场、生命阶段、来源和健康信息,不递归建模为成品参考产品输出
upstream_dataset_requirement亲蟹、育苗、苗种、幼蟹、软壳蟹、育肥存量或供应商数据集;或记录来源、物种、批次、只数或质量、生命阶段、健康或生物安全状态、移动许可,以及认证或许可证明
disclosure披露物种、养殖系统、生物起始条件、养殖生产证据、放养密度、投喂制度、水源、盐度和换水、曝气或增氧、健康处理、蜕壳和死亡记录、收获和暂养条件、产品形态、包装状态、声明门点,以及未解析的 Tiangong UUID 替代项

6. 过程清单结构

过程图

process_id过程名称纳入状态纳入条件建模角色定量参考
broodstock_hatchery_nursery_and_stocking亲蟹、育苗、暂养与投苗required必须声明生物起始条件;当报告主体控制现场育苗和暂养时纳入相关行前景/上游桥接进入养成或育肥的可用蟹苗、大眼幼体、幼蟹或投放蟹
growout_and_fattening_husbandry养成与育肥管理required前景生产最终处理前的收获规格蟹
harvest_live_holding_chilling_and_packout收获、活体暂养、冷藏与包装required前景整理和门点放行声明的适销活、鲜或冷藏蟹
delivery_to_declared_gate至声明门点的配送conditional当参考流为超过养殖场、收获、发运或包装场门点的交付产品时纳入前景运输声明门点的交付产品

过程:亲蟹、育苗、暂养与投苗(broodstock_hatchery_nursery_and_stocking

输入

产品流
亲蟹、幼体、大眼幼体、幼蟹、蟹苗或育肥存量(biological_stock_input

该行记录进入声明养殖路线的外购或内部生产生物存量。

  • 选定流:Broodstock (aquaculture organisms) dca0167d-f48e-4260-bebe-0bb5687f08d6;蟹幼体、大眼幼体、幼蟹、蟹苗、软壳蟹或育肥存量仍需按场址选择生物存量流
  • 流属性/单位:Mass or count with life stage / kg, item, or stage count
  • 数量规则:按批次记录进入育苗、暂养、养成或育肥的实测只数、可测质量、生命阶段和接收数量
  • 数值来源模式:前景记录(foreground_record
  • 适用范围:场址特定(site_specific
  • 归一化基准:每 1,000 kg 适销参考产品
  • 基准类型:过程输出(process_output
  • 证据类型:采集记录(collected_record
  • 采集协议:cp_biological_stocking_records
  • 来源:fao-mud-crab-aquaculture-2011, seafdec-mud-crab-growout-2017, asc-farm-standard-2025
  • 数量范围:暂定生物存量筛查估算
    • 范围角色:默认估计(default_estimate
    • 下限:0.001
    • 上限:10
    • 单位:kg biological stock live mass/kg marketable product
    • 基准:蟹苗、幼蟹、软壳蟹或育肥存量活质量相对于适销产品的宽泛首轮估计
    • 基准类型:过程输出(process_output
    • 证据类型:推理估算(reasoned_estimate
育苗、暂养或投苗饲料(hatchery_nursery_or_stocking_feed

该行覆盖活饵、Artemia、贝肉、杂鱼、配合开口料、亲蟹饲料以及类似育苗或暂养饲料。

  • 选定流:Fry feed 3b09065d-9675-4dad-8d0e-1035b5cca324;Fresh bait 40685ba7-0e7f-41bc-92b0-cec9e6696f19;其他育苗、暂养或投苗饲料按场址记录选择
  • 流属性/单位:Mass, volume, or count / kg, g, L, cyst count, or item
  • 数量规则:按批次、生命阶段和基准记录实测饲料或活饵数量
  • 数值来源模式:前景记录(foreground_record
  • 适用范围:场址特定(site_specific
  • 归一化基准:每个育苗、暂养或投苗批次,并在归一化后折算至每 1,000 kg 适销参考产品
  • 基准类型:过程输出(process_output
  • 证据类型:采集记录(collected_record
  • 采集协议:cp_feed_records
  • 来源:fao-mud-crab-aquaculture-2011, asc-feed-standard-2025
  • 数量范围:暂定育苗和暂养饲料筛查估算
    • 范围角色:默认估计(default_estimate
    • 下限:0
    • 上限:5000
    • 单位:kg or feed-unit/1,000 kg marketable product
    • 基准:育苗、暂养和投苗饲料投入相对于适销产品的宽泛首轮估计
    • 基准类型:过程输出(process_output
    • 证据类型:推理估算(reasoned_estimate
育苗和暂养用水(hatchery_nursery_water

该行覆盖现场育苗和暂养使用的受控海水、淡水、咸淡水、工艺水、补水和循环水补充水。

  • 选定流:Process water ec205030-248c-496f-9cf2-06d9d26dc6ff
  • 流属性/单位:Mass or volume / kg or m3
  • 数量规则:记录实测进水、补水、处理水或循环水补充量,并保留盐度基准
  • 数值来源模式:前景记录(foreground_record
  • 适用范围:场址特定(site_specific
  • 归一化基准:每个育苗或暂养批次,并在归一化后折算至每 1,000 kg 适销参考产品
  • 基准类型:过程输出(process_output
  • 证据类型:采集记录(collected_record
  • 采集协议:cp_water_salinity_and_discharge_records
  • 来源:fao-mud-crab-aquaculture-2011, asc-farm-standard-2025
育苗和暂养用电(hatchery_nursery_electricity

该行覆盖现场育苗或暂养中水泵、曝气、增氧、过滤、照明、冷却或加热、紫外或其他水处理,以及活饵培养用电。

  • 选定流:Electricity f872677d-2f66-428a-a94e-f0fba61231df
  • 流属性/单位:Energy / kWh
  • 数量规则:育苗和暂养操作的计量电力或分摊电力记录
  • 数值来源模式:前景记录(foreground_record
  • 适用范围:场址特定(site_specific
  • 归一化基准:每个育苗或暂养批次,并在归一化后折算至每 1,000 kg 适销参考产品
  • 基准类型:过程输出(process_output
  • 证据类型:采集记录(collected_record
  • 采集协议:cp_energy_and_fuel_records
  • 来源:asc-farm-standard-2025
废物流
育苗死亡、蜕壳、污泥和养殖残余物(hatchery_mortalities_molts_sludge_and_culture_residue

该行记录现场育苗或暂养中的亲蟹死亡、幼体、大眼幼体、蟹苗淘汰、蜕壳、蟹壳、残饵、污泥、生物滤池固体和淘汰存量。

  • 选定流:Sludge 725c8f6e-7975-4155-a250-1f95ef70c508;蟹死亡、蟹壳、蜕壳和其他有机养殖残余物仍需按场址选择废物流
  • 流属性/单位:Mass or count / kg or item
  • 数量规则:记录实测死亡只数、残余物质量、污泥、淘汰存量,以及处置或回收路径
  • 数值来源模式:前景记录(foreground_record
  • 适用范围:场址特定(site_specific
  • 归一化基准:每个育苗或暂养批次,并在归一化后折算至每 1,000 kg 适销参考产品
  • 基准类型:过程输出(process_output
  • 证据类型:采集记录(collected_record
  • 采集协议:cp_mortality_molt_residue_and_sludge_records
基本流

育苗和暂养不设置默认基本流输入。当 Tiangong 身份和场址范围已选定时,按场址情况添加海水取用、土地或水域占用、水体排放或直接制冷剂泄漏流。

输出

产品流
进入养成的接收蟹苗或幼蟹(accepted_seed_crabs_or_juveniles_for_growout

该输出将可用蟹苗、大眼幼体、幼蟹或投放蟹带入养成或育肥。

  • 选定流:Broodstock (aquaculture organisms) dca0167d-f48e-4260-bebe-0bb5687f08d6;蟹苗、大眼幼体、幼蟹或投放蟹仍需按场址选择生物存量流
  • 流属性/单位:Mass or count with mean size / kg, item, or stage count
  • 数量规则:根据接收、暂养、分级、驯化和转移损失计算接收存量
  • 数值来源模式:计算值(calculated_value
  • 适用范围:场址特定(site_specific
  • 归一化基准:进入养成或育肥的接收存量
  • 基准类型:过程输出(process_output
  • 证据类型:由采集记录计算(calculated_from_collection
  • 采集协议:cp_biological_stocking_records
  • 来源:mass-balance-identity
废物流

除育苗死亡、蜕壳、污泥和养殖残余物外,不设置额外废物输出。

基本流

育苗和暂养不设置默认基本流输出。

过程:养成与育肥管理(growout_and_fattening_husbandry

输入

产品流
进入养殖单元的接收投放蟹(accepted_stocked_crabs_entering_culture_units

该行记录进入养成或育肥单元的接收蟹苗、幼蟹、软壳蟹或育肥存量。

  • 选定流:Broodstock (aquaculture organisms) dca0167d-f48e-4260-bebe-0bb5687f08d6;接收投放蟹仍需按场址选择生物存量流
  • 流属性/单位:Mass or count / kg or item
  • 数量规则:按养殖单元记录进入的实测接收只数和质量
  • 数值来源模式:前景记录(foreground_record
  • 适用范围:场址特定(site_specific
  • 归一化基准:每个养殖单元和每 1,000 kg 适销参考产品
  • 基准类型:过程输出(process_output
  • 证据类型:采集记录(collected_record
  • 采集协议:cp_biological_stocking_records
  • 来源:fao-mud-crab-aquaculture-2011, seafdec-mud-crab-growout-2017
  • 数量范围:投放输入 QA 筛查估算
    • 范围角色:默认估计(default_estimate
    • 下限:0.01
    • 上限:20
    • 单位:kg stocked crab live mass/kg harvest-size crab
    • 基准:接收投放蟹质量相对于收获规格蟹输出的宽泛首轮估计
    • 基准类型:过程输出(process_output
    • 证据类型:推理估算(reasoned_estimate
养成和育肥饲料(growout_and_fattening_feed

该行记录养成或育肥单元投喂的配合饲料、杂鱼、贝肉、混合农场饲料和补充饲料。

  • 选定流:Fry feed 3b09065d-9675-4dad-8d0e-1035b5cca324;Fresh bait 40685ba7-0e7f-41bc-92b0-cec9e6696f19;其他蟹养成或育肥饲料按场址记录选择
  • 流属性/单位:Mass / kg
  • 数量规则:记录实测净投喂量,并保留湿基、干基、投喂基、杂鱼、贝肉或配合饲料基准
  • 数值来源模式:前景记录(foreground_record
  • 适用范围:场址特定(site_specific
  • 归一化基准:每 1,000 kg 收获规格蟹输出
  • 基准类型:过程输出(process_output
  • 证据类型:采集记录(collected_record
  • 采集协议:cp_feed_records
  • 来源:fao-mud-crab-aquaculture-2011, asc-feed-standard-2025
  • 数量范围:暂定饲料筛查估算
    • 范围角色:默认估计(default_estimate
    • 下限:0
    • 上限:10
    • 单位:kg feed/kg harvest-size crab
    • 基准:饲料投入相对于收获规格蟹输出的宽泛首轮估计
    • 基准类型:过程输出(process_output
    • 证据类型:推理估算(reasoned_estimate
养成换水和补水(growout_water_exchange_and_makeup_water

该行记录受控咸淡水、海水、淡水、补水、池塘换水、池槽换水或循环水补充水。

  • 选定流:Process water ec205030-248c-496f-9cf2-06d9d26dc6ff
  • 流属性/单位:Mass or volume / kg or m3
  • 数量规则:记录实测进水、补水、换水、循环水补充,或按泵运行计算的水量,并保留盐度和水源
  • 数值来源模式:前景记录(foreground_record
  • 适用范围:场址特定(site_specific
  • 归一化基准:每 1,000 kg 收获规格蟹输出
  • 基准类型:过程输出(process_output
  • 证据类型:采集记录(collected_record
  • 采集协议:cp_water_salinity_and_discharge_records
  • 来源:fao-mud-crab-aquaculture-2011, asc-farm-standard-2025
养成用电和燃料(growout_electricity_and_fuel

该行记录水泵、曝气、增氧、换水、船舶、照明、场区运行和备用发电直接控制的电力和燃料。

  • 选定流:Electricity f872677d-2f66-428a-a94e-f0fba61231df; diesel oil 9d258d75-6792-4f1c-9856-81602ed8f816 where used
  • 流属性/单位:Energy or fuel quantity / kWh, MJ, L, or kg
  • 数量规则:养成和育肥操作的实测电力、燃料或分摊能源记录
  • 数值来源模式:前景记录(foreground_record
  • 适用范围:场址特定(site_specific
  • 归一化基准:每 1,000 kg 收获规格蟹输出
  • 基准类型:燃料清单(fuel_inventory
  • 证据类型:采集记录(collected_record
  • 采集协议:cp_energy_and_fuel_records
  • 来源:asc-farm-standard-2025
健康处理、水处理化学品、盐、石灰和氧气(health_treatments_chemicals_salt_lime_and_oxygen

该行记录药物、消毒剂、益生菌、水处理化学品、盐、石灰、氧气和类似处理投入。

  • 选定流:Water quality improvers 1dff627b-0317-4ff1-b733-5746b82b3e92;oxygen f804eb52-65c3-4db0-9d2d-e463b29e6e4b;其他蟹养殖处理投入按场址记录选择
  • 流属性/单位:Mass, volume, active ingredient, or gas volume / kg, L, g active ingredient, or m3 gas
  • 数量规则:按处理事件、目的、适用时的有效成分和养殖单元记录实测施用量
  • 数值来源模式:前景记录(foreground_record
  • 适用范围:场址特定(site_specific
  • 归一化基准:每个养殖单元和每 1,000 kg 收获规格蟹输出
  • 基准类型:过程输出(process_output
  • 证据类型:采集记录(collected_record
  • 采集协议:cp_health_treatment_and_chemical_records
  • 来源:asc-farm-standard-2025, fao-mud-crab-aquaculture-2011
  • 数量范围:暂定处理投入筛查估算
    • 范围角色:默认估计(default_estimate
    • 下限:0
    • 上限:100
    • 单位:kg or active-ingredient equivalent/1,000 kg harvest-size crab
    • 基准:健康处理、水处理化学品、盐、石灰和氧气投入相对于收获规格输出的宽泛首轮估计
    • 基准类型:过程输出(process_output
    • 证据类型:推理估算(reasoned_estimate
废物流
养成死亡、蜕壳、蟹壳、污泥和残饵(growout_mortalities_molts_shells_sludge_and_feed_residue

该行记录死蟹、可计量的同类相食损失、蜕壳、蟹壳、残饵、池塘污泥、生物滤池固体和有机残余物。

  • 选定流:Sludge 725c8f6e-7975-4155-a250-1f95ef70c508;蟹死亡、蜕壳、蟹壳和其他有机养殖残余物仍需按场址选择废物流
  • 流属性/单位:Mass or count / kg or item
  • 数量规则:按死亡和残余物的只数、质量、原因、去向和养殖单元记录
  • 数值来源模式:前景记录(foreground_record
  • 适用范围:场址特定(site_specific
  • 归一化基准:每 1,000 kg 收获规格蟹输出
  • 基准类型:过程输出(process_output
  • 证据类型:采集记录(collected_record
  • 采集协议:cp_mortality_molt_residue_and_sludge_records
  • 来源:fao-mud-crab-aquaculture-2011, seafdec-mud-crab-growout-2017
基本流
养成受控排水(controlled_growout_water_discharge

当池塘、池槽、网箱、围栏、循环水系统或暂养单元排水作为基本水体释放离开前景系统时,使用该行记录。

  • 选定流:Controlled aquaculture discharge water;产品水量平衡使用 Process water ec205030-248c-496f-9cf2-06d9d26dc6ff,评审使用前需选择场址特定的基本水体排放流
  • 流属性/单位:Volume or mass / m3 or kg
  • 数量规则:按实测排水,或由进水、换水、循环水、滞留水和污泥带水记录计算排水
  • 数值来源模式:计算值(calculated_value
  • 适用范围:场址特定(site_specific
  • 归一化基准:每 1,000 kg 收获规格蟹输出
  • 基准类型:过程输出(process_output
  • 证据类型:由采集记录计算(calculated_from_collection
  • 采集协议:cp_water_salinity_and_discharge_records
  • 来源:asc-farm-standard-2025, mass-balance-identity
  • 数量范围:受控排水 QA 筛查估算
    • 范围角色:默认估计(default_estimate
    • 下限:0
    • 上限:20000
    • 单位:m3/1,000 kg harvest-size crab output
    • 基准:受控水排放相对于养成输出的宽泛首轮估计
    • 基准类型:过程输出(process_output
    • 证据类型:推理估算(reasoned_estimate

输出

产品流
最终处理前的收获规格养殖蟹(harvest_size_farmed_crabs_before_final_handling

该输出将养成或育肥后的收获规格活蟹送入收获、活体暂养、冷藏和包装。

  • 选定流:Farmed crabs, live, fresh or chilled 08e7abb8-1abd-4a3f-86ae-991411345115
  • 流属性/单位:Mass / kg
  • 数量规则:按养殖单元、产品形态和等级记录最终处理损失前的实测收获规格蟹质量
  • 数值来源模式:前景记录(foreground_record
  • 适用范围:场址特定(site_specific
  • 归一化基准:收获规格蟹输出
  • 基准类型:过程输出(process_output
  • 证据类型:采集记录(collected_record
  • 采集协议:cp_harvest_and_product_records
  • 来源:fao-mud-crab-aquaculture-2011, mass-balance-identity
废物流

除养成死亡、蜕壳、蟹壳、污泥和残饵外,不设置额外废物输出。

基本流

除适用时的受控养成排水外,不设置默认基本流输出。

过程:收获、活体暂养、冷藏与包装(harvest_live_holding_chilling_and_packout

输入

产品流
最终处理接收的收获规格蟹(harvest_size_crabs_received_for_final_handling

该行记录进入分级、清洗、活体暂养、冷藏或包装的活体收获规格蟹。

  • 选定流:Farmed crabs, live, fresh or chilled 08e7abb8-1abd-4a3f-86ae-991411345115
  • 流属性/单位:Mass / kg
  • 数量规则:按收获批次、等级、产品形态和暂养条件记录进入的实测收获规格蟹质量
  • 数值来源模式:前景记录(foreground_record
  • 适用范围:场址特定(site_specific
  • 归一化基准:每个包装批次和参考产品
  • 基准类型:参考流(reference_flow
  • 证据类型:采集记录(collected_record
  • 采集协议:cp_harvest_and_product_records
  • 来源:mass-balance-identity
  • 数量范围:最终处理输入质量平衡 QA 校验
    • 范围角色:QA 校验(qa_guardrail
    • 下限:1
    • 上限:5
    • 单位:kg/kg reference product
    • 基准:扣除淘汰品、暂养损失和非目标等级产品后的收获规格蟹输入相对于最终适销参考产品
    • 基准类型:参考流(reference_flow
    • 证据类型:推理估算(reasoned_estimate
活体暂养、清洗和冷藏用水(live_holding_washing_and_chilling_water

该行记录最终处理使用的受控活体暂养水、清洗水、冷却水、海水、咸淡水、淡水或冰融水。

  • 选定流:Process water ec205030-248c-496f-9cf2-06d9d26dc6ff
  • 流属性/单位:Mass or volume / kg or m3
  • 数量规则:按暂养、清洗、冷藏或清洁活动记录实测或计算用水
  • 数值来源模式:前景记录(foreground_record
  • 适用范围:场址特定(site_specific
  • 归一化基准:每 1,000 kg 适销参考产品
  • 基准类型:参考流(reference_flow
  • 证据类型:采集记录(collected_record
  • 采集协议:cp_water_salinity_and_discharge_records
  • 来源:codex-cxc-52-2003, asc-farm-standard-2025
  • 数量范围:暂定活体暂养和清洗用水筛查估算
    • 范围角色:默认估计(default_estimate
    • 下限:0
    • 上限:5000
    • 单位:m3/1,000 kg reference product
    • 基准:活体暂养、清洗和冷藏用水相对于适销蟹输出的宽泛首轮估计
    • 基准类型:参考流(reference_flow
    • 证据类型:推理估算(reasoned_estimate
包装用能、冰、氧气和包装材料(packout_energy_ice_oxygen_and_packaging

该行记录准备用于销售蟹产品的电力、燃料、冰、氧气、篮、箱、袋、内衬、标签、保温容器、冰袋、托盘和可重复使用容器服务。

  • 选定流:Electricity f872677d-2f66-428a-a94e-f0fba61231df;Packaging materials, unspecified 7336a8ee-9e4d-49a6-9fe5-ce285f613245;oxygen f804eb52-65c3-4db0-9d2d-e463b29e6e4b;冰按场址记录选择
  • 流属性/单位:Energy, mass, or item count / kWh, kg, or item
  • 数量规则:记录实测包装用能、包装材料、氧气和冰;只有在有皮重或供应商规格时才将件数转换为质量
  • 数值来源模式:前景记录(foreground_record
  • 适用范围:场址特定(site_specific
  • 归一化基准:每 1,000 kg 适销参考产品
  • 基准类型:参考流(reference_flow
  • 证据类型:采集记录(collected_record
  • 采集协议:cp_packaging_ice_oxygen_and_energy_records
  • 来源:codex-cxc-52-2003, asc-farm-standard-2025
废物流
包装淘汰品、死蟹、蟹壳和废水(packout_rejects_dead_crabs_shells_and_wastewater

该行记录最终处理中的死蟹、破损产品、淘汰等级、蟹壳、绑扎物、包装废物、废水和清洁残余物。

  • 选定流:Sludge 725c8f6e-7975-4155-a250-1f95ef70c508;Packaging materials, unspecified 7336a8ee-9e4d-49a6-9fe5-ce285f613245;蟹淘汰品、蟹壳和废水按场址记录选择
  • 流属性/单位:Mass or volume / kg or m3
  • 数量规则:记录实测淘汰品质量、废水体积、包装废物,以及处置或回收路径
  • 数值来源模式:前景记录(foreground_record
  • 适用范围:场址特定(site_specific
  • 归一化基准:每 1,000 kg 适销参考产品
  • 基准类型:参考流(reference_flow
  • 证据类型:采集记录(collected_record
  • 采集协议:cp_mortality_molt_residue_and_sludge_records
  • 来源:codex-cxc-52-2003, mass-balance-identity
  • 数量范围:暂定包装淘汰品筛查估算
    • 范围角色:默认估计(default_estimate
    • 下限:0
    • 上限:1
    • 单位:kg/kg harvest-size crab received
    • 基准:死蟹、淘汰品、蟹壳、包装废物和废水质量当量相对于最终处理输入的宽泛首轮估计
    • 基准类型:参考流(reference_flow
    • 证据类型:推理估算(reasoned_estimate
基本流

只有当前景记录显示直接制冷剂泄漏、清洁排放或水体排放跨越环境边界,且未由上游或废物处理数据集代表时,才添加这些基本流。

输出

产品流
适销养殖蟹,活、鲜或冷藏(marketable_farmed_crabs_live_fresh_or_chilled

这是参考产品输出。

  • 选定流:Farmed crabs, live, fresh or chilled 08e7abb8-1abd-4a3f-86ae-991411345115
  • 流属性/单位:Mass / kg
  • 数量规则:按声明的活、鲜或冷藏形态记录适销产品实测质量
  • 数值来源模式:前景记录(foreground_record
  • 适用范围:场址特定(site_specific
  • 归一化基准:参考流
  • 基准类型:参考流(reference_flow
  • 证据类型:采集记录(collected_record
  • 采集协议:cp_harvest_and_product_records
  • 数量范围:参考产品恒等式
    • 范围角色:QA 校验(qa_guardrail
    • 下限:1
    • 上限:1
    • 单位:kg/kg reference product
    • 基准:归一化参考产品输出
    • 基准类型:参考流(reference_flow
    • 证据类型:方法公式(method_formula
    • 来源:mass-balance-identity
可销售非目标等级蟹(offgrade_saleable_crabs

该行记录不属于声明参考产品但作为共产品离开系统的可销售等级。

  • 选定流:Farmed crabs, live, fresh or chilled 08e7abb8-1abd-4a3f-86ae-991411345115
  • 流属性/单位:Mass / kg
  • 数量规则:按等级、产品形态和目的地记录实测可销售非目标等级蟹质量
  • 数值来源模式:前景记录(foreground_record
  • 适用范围:产品特定(product_specific
  • 归一化基准:每个包装批次和参考产品
  • 基准类型:参考流(reference_flow
  • 证据类型:采集记录(collected_record
  • 采集协议:cp_harvest_and_product_records
  • 数量范围:暂定非目标等级产品筛查估算
    • 范围角色:默认估计(default_estimate
    • 下限:0
    • 上限:5
    • 单位:kg/kg reference product
    • 基准:可销售非目标等级蟹质量相对于声明参考产品的宽泛首轮估计
    • 基准类型:参考流(reference_flow
    • 证据类型:推理估算(reasoned_estimate
废物流

除包装淘汰品、死蟹、蟹壳和废水外,不设置额外废物输出。

基本流

参考包装过程不设置默认基本流输出。

过程:至声明门点的配送(delivery_to_declared_gate

输入

产品流
转入受控配送的产品(product_transferred_to_controlled_delivery

当声明参考流是在报告主体控制下配送至养殖场、收获、发运或包装场门点之外的产品时使用该行。

  • 选定流:Farmed crabs, live, fresh or chilled 08e7abb8-1abd-4a3f-86ae-991411345115
  • 流属性/单位:Mass / kg
  • 数量规则:记录受控配送装载的适销产品实测质量
  • 数值来源模式:前景记录(foreground_record
  • 适用范围:路线特定(route_specific
  • 归一化基准:每条受控配送路线和参考产品
  • 基准类型:参考流(reference_flow
  • 证据类型:采集记录(collected_record
  • 采集协议:cp_delivery_records
  • 数量范围:配送装载 QA 校验
    • 范围角色:QA 校验(qa_guardrail
    • 下限:1
    • 上限:1
    • 单位:kg/kg delivered reference product
    • 基准:扣除声明配送损失后的装载适销产品相对于交付参考产品
    • 基准类型:参考流(reference_flow
    • 证据类型:方法公式(method_formula
    • 来源:mass-balance-identity
受控配送燃料或运输服务(controlled_delivery_fuel_or_transport_service

该行记录至声明门点的直接受控配送燃料、冷藏车辆能源、船舶燃料或运输服务。

  • 选定流:Diesel oil 9d258d75-6792-4f1c-9856-81602ed8f816
  • 流属性/单位:Fuel quantity or transport service / L, kg, MJ, or tonne-km
  • 数量规则:按交付质量、距离、车辆、船舶、制冷、活体暂养和路线记录实测燃料或计算 tonne-km
  • 数值来源模式:前景记录(foreground_record
  • 适用范围:路线特定(route_specific
  • 归一化基准:每 1,000 kg 交付参考产品
  • 基准类型:运输服务(transport_service
  • 证据类型:采集记录(collected_record
  • 采集协议:cp_delivery_records
废物流
配送淘汰品或死亡(delivery_rejects_or_mortalities

该行记录受控配送期间的产品死亡、包装损坏、活体容器泄漏、退货或温控失效损失。

  • 选定流:Sludge 725c8f6e-7975-4155-a250-1f95ef70c508;Packaging materials, unspecified 7336a8ee-9e4d-49a6-9fe5-ce285f613245;蟹死亡、淘汰品和有机残余物按场址记录选择
  • 流属性/单位:Mass or count / kg or item
  • 数量规则:按原因和去向记录实测配送淘汰质量或只数
  • 数值来源模式:前景记录(foreground_record
  • 适用范围:路线特定(route_specific
  • 归一化基准:每 1,000 kg 交付参考产品
  • 基准类型:参考流(reference_flow
  • 证据类型:采集记录(collected_record
  • 采集协议:cp_delivery_records
  • 来源:mass-balance-identity
基本流

只有当前景配送过程未使用已包含这些排放的数据集时,才添加直接配送燃烧或制冷剂排放。

输出

产品流
已交付养殖蟹(delivered_farmed_crabs

仅当声明门点超过养殖场、收获、发运或包装场门点时使用该输出。

  • 选定流:Farmed crabs, live, fresh or chilled 08e7abb8-1abd-4a3f-86ae-991411345115
  • 流属性/单位:Mass / kg
  • 数量规则:声明门点的已交付适销产品质量
  • 数值来源模式:前景记录(foreground_record
  • 适用范围:路线特定(route_specific
  • 归一化基准:交付参考流
  • 基准类型:参考流(reference_flow
  • 证据类型:采集记录(collected_record
  • 采集协议:cp_delivery_records
  • 来源:mass-balance-identity
废物流

除配送淘汰品或死亡外,不设置额外废物输出。

基本流

配送过程不设置默认基本流输出。

7. 分配与共产品处理

当批次记录能够按物种、育苗批次、暂养单元、养成单元、育肥单元、收获批次、规格等级、性别或成熟度、产品形态、活/鲜/冷藏状态或目的地划分负荷时,应避免分配。在应用分配前,应先按实测质量区分活、鲜、冷藏、软壳、育肥、非目标等级和配送产品。

当同一前景批次在 CPC 04312 内产生多个可销售等级时,若没有经评审的市场价值规则,则按声明产品质量分配共享的育苗、暂养、养成、育肥、收获、暂养、冷藏、包装和配送负荷。蟹壳、蜕壳、死亡、废水、污泥、残饵、包装淘汰品和死蟹为废物或处理输出,除非它们以单独产品数据集和参考流销售。

若同一场址在同一池塘、围栏、网箱、单体盒、循环水系统、池槽、车辆、船舶或包装路线中生产多个物种或产品,共享电力、水、饲料制备、增氧、过滤、劳务服务和维护记录应依次优先按实测子过程用量、养殖单元、生物量-时间、面积-时间或产品质量分配。所选分配基准必须披露。

8. 前景数据采集、计算与质量规则

数据采集协议

protocol_idprocess_idflow_rolerecord_typeraw_fieldscollection_methodunitfrequencytemporal_coveragesite_scopeaggregation_rulequality_evidence
cp_biological_stocking_recordsbroodstock_hatchery_nursery_and_stocking; growout_and_fattening_husbandrybroodstock, larvae, megalopae, juveniles, seed crabs, soft-shell crabs, stocked crabs, and accepted transfer outputhatchery transfer, supplier invoice, fisher or collector declaration where legally allowed, stocking log, health certificate, batch sheetspecies; batch id; life stage; supplier, hatchery, collector, or farm; count; mean size; mean mass where measurable; total mass; sex or maturity class where relevant; health status; biosecurity status; transfer datesupplier records, hatchery logs, transfer documents, stocking count, sampling and weighingitem, stage count, carapace width, and kgeach receipt, hatchery batch, nursery transfer, or stocking eventcomplete production batch or reporting yearsupplier, hatchery, nursery, grow-out unit, pond, pen, cage, box, tank, or RAS modulesum accepted counts and masses by batch; calculate mean size, survival, and transfer losses before harvest normalizationsigned transfer records, sampling sheet, weighing record, health certificate, permit, or certification evidence
cp_feed_recordsbroodstock_hatchery_nursery_and_stocking; growout_and_fattening_husbandrylive feed, formulated feed, trash fish, mollusc meat, broodstock feed, starter feed, and supplementary feedfeed issue log, supplier invoice, feed formulation, farm recipe, leftover recordfeed product; feed type; wet/dry/as-fed basis; quantity issued; leftovers; feed source; marine ingredient fraction where relevant; batch idfeed inventory, supplier declarations, farm recipe, feeding logskg, g, L, item, or cyst counteach feed issue or batch summaryhatchery, nursery, grow-out, or fattening periodhatchery, nursery, pond, pen, cage, box, tank, or RAS modulenormalize net feed supplied to accepted stock, harvest-size output, and reference product; retain wet/dry/live-feed conversion basisfeed purchase records, supplier formulation, farm recipe, stock movement logs
cp_water_salinity_and_discharge_recordsbroodstock_hatchery_nursery_and_stocking; growout_and_fattening_husbandry; harvest_live_holding_chilling_and_packoutcontrolled water intake, salinity, exchange, recirculation, live holding water, wastewater, and dischargemeter readings, pump logs, sensor records, water-quality tests, discharge permitsintake volume; make-up water; exchanged volume; recirculated volume; discharge volume; salinity; dissolved oxygen; water source; discharge route; treatmentmeter, pump runtime calculation, sensor log, permit report, water management logm3, kg, ppt, kg O2, or test result unitdaily, batch, harvest lot, or reporting periodprocess-specific operation periodhatchery, nursery, grow-out, fattening unit, live holding, packhouse, and discharge pointreconcile intake, exchange, recirculation, discharge, and retained water; normalize controlled water to process output and reference flowmeter calibration, sensor records, permit report, water-quality monitoring record
cp_energy_and_fuel_recordsbroodstock_hatchery_nursery_and_stocking; growout_and_fattening_husbandry; harvest_live_holding_chilling_and_packoutelectricity, fuel, aeration, pumping, oxygen generation, filtration, chilling, and non-fuel energymeter reading, utility bill, fuel invoice, tank drawdown, submeter, equipment logelectricity use; fuel type; meter id; process allocation; operating hours; temperature-control service; vessel or pump useutility bill, submeter, runtime allocation, equipment log, fuel invoicekWh, MJ, L, or kgmonthly, batch, or reporting periodreporting period and production batch overlapfarm, hatchery, nursery, grow-out unit, live holding area, packhouse, or directly controlled routeallocate by metered subprocess first, then operating hours, water volume, biomass-time, or product massutility bill, submeter records, fuel invoice, equipment log, allocation worksheet
cp_health_treatment_and_chemical_recordsbroodstock_hatchery_nursery_and_stocking; growout_and_fattening_husbandry; harvest_live_holding_chilling_and_packoutdisinfectants, medicines, probiotics, salt, lime, oxygen, water-treatment chemicals, and health treatmentstreatment log, veterinary or health plan, diagnosis record, purchase invoice, safety data sheet, permit recordproduct; active ingredient; quantity; concentration; target; diagnosis or purpose; treatment area; date; withdrawal or eligibility statusfarm application log, health plan, supplier invoice, chemical inventory, permit reportkg, L, g active ingredient, or m3 gaseach application or treatment periodhatchery, nursery, grow-out, fattening, live holding, or pack-out periodtreatment unit, pond, pen, cage, box, tank, RAS, storage area, or packhousenormalize applied product or active ingredient to process output and reference product; retain non-eligible product segregationapplication record, diagnosis record, health plan, invoice, permit or certification evidence
cp_mortality_molt_residue_and_sludge_recordsbroodstock_hatchery_nursery_and_stocking; growout_and_fattening_husbandry; harvest_live_holding_chilling_and_packout; delivery_to_declared_gatemortalities, molts, shells, feed residue, sludge, rejects, wastewater, and delivery lossesmortality log, molting log, sludge record, reject sheet, waste manifest, recovery recordcount; mass; reason; fate; date; culture unit; shell, molt, sludge, feed residue, wastewater, or reject categoryfarm log, hatchery log, packhouse reject record, weighing, waste contractor recorditem, kg, and m3event, batch, harvest lot, delivery route, or reporting periodfull production batch, pack-out period, or delivery periodhatchery, nursery, grow-out unit, packhouse, waste handling route, or delivery routesum by fate and normalize to process output and reference productsigned waste record, mortality log, molting log, sludge record, reject sheet, mass balance
cp_harvest_and_product_recordsgrowout_and_fattening_husbandry; harvest_live_holding_chilling_and_packoutharvest-size product, marketable reference product, off-grade product, and product stateharvest log, grading sheet, sales invoice, dispatch record, pack-out recordharvest date; culture unit; species; product state; whole or declared basis; grade; count; sex or maturity class; mass; destinationharvest weighing, grader records, live holding records, packhouse records, invoicekg and itemeach harvest, holding, or pack-out batchdeclared production batch, harvest lot, or reporting periodharvest unit, live holding area, packhouse, and declared gatereconcile harvested input, marketable output, off-grade product, rejects, holding losses, and reference productcalibrated scale record, sales invoice, dispatch record, batch reconciliation
cp_packaging_ice_oxygen_and_energy_recordsharvest_live_holding_chilling_and_packoutboxes, baskets, bags, liners, labels, ice, gel packs, oxygenated packs, pallets, reusable containers, and pack-out energypackaging issue log, ice production or purchase record, oxygen pack record, purchase invoice, bill of materials, energy meterpackaging item; material; item count; tare mass; capacity; reuse rate; ice or gel pack mass; oxygen pack; destination; energy usewarehouse issue record, bill of materials, supplier invoice, weighing, submeterkg, item, and kWheach pack-out batch or reporting periodpack-out and delivery preparation periodpackhouse and dispatch areaconvert count to mass using tare or supplier data; allocate reusable packaging; normalize to reference productsupplier specification, packaging issue sheet, ice record, scale record
cp_delivery_recordsdelivery_to_declared_gatediesel, vessel fuel, vehicle fuel, generator fuel, delivery service, delivered product, and delivery lossesfuel purchase, tank drawdown, vessel log, vehicle log, delivery log, dispatch note, receiving notefuel type; quantity; route; vehicle or vessel; distance; load; live-holding or refrigeration service; delivery date; rejects; receiving gatefuel invoice, tank gauge, vehicle or vessel log, GPS or route log, receiving recordL, kg, MJ, tonne-km, and kg producteach trip, work event, delivery route, or reporting perioddelivery perioddirectly controlled routes, vessels, vehicles, equipment, and declared gatenormalize fuel or tonne-km to product mass; calculate delivery losses; avoid double counting supplier-delivered inputsfuel invoice, odometer, vessel log, delivery manifest, receiving note

计算规则

rule_idApplies toFormula or ruleInputsOutputsource_ids
normalize_to_reference_flowall foreground rowsnormalized_amount = measured_or_calculated_amount / marketable_reference_product_mass. Preserve raw records and product-form basis.measured amount; marketable_reference_product_massamount per 1 kg reference productmass-balance-identity
calculate_stock_acceptance_and_survivalbroodstock_hatchery_nursery_and_stocking and growout_and_fattening_husbandryaccepted_stock = received_or_produced_stock - rejected_stock; survival_to_harvest = harvested_count / stocked_count when count records are available. Retain count-to-mass conversion separately.received stock; produced megalopae; rejected stock; stocked count; harvested count; mortality countaccepted stock, survival indicator, and QA checkmass-balance-identity
calculate_feed_conversion_indicatorgrowout_and_fattening_husbandryfeed_conversion_indicator = net_feed_mass / harvest_size_product_mass on the declared feed mass basis. Do not compare wet, dry, trash-fish, mollusc-meat, and as-fed records without conversion evidence.feed_mass; feed basis; harvest_size_product_massfeed mass per kg harvest-size crabasc-feed-standard-2025
calculate_controlled_dischargewater intake and discharge rowscontrolled_discharge = measured_discharge or intake - recirculated_volume - retained_or_removed_water adjustment when meters are incomplete.intake; discharge; recirculated volume; retained water; sludge watercontrolled discharge volume by processmass-balance-identity
reconcile_packout_massharvest_live_holding_chilling_and_packoutharvested_input_mass = reference_product_mass + offgrade_saleable_mass + reject_mass + measured holding, mortality, drainage, or cleaning loss on the same product-form basis.harvested_input_mass; reference_product_mass; offgrade_mass; reject_mass; holding_losspack-out mass balancemass-balance-identity
calculate_packaging_and_ice_masspackaging, ice, oxygen, and reusable container rowsmaterial_mass = item_count * tare_or_supplier_mass, adjusted for reuse allocation where applicable.item count; tare mass; supplier mass; reuse rate; ice masskg packaging, ice, oxygen, or container service per reference productmass-balance-identity
calculate_delivery_transport_servicedelivery_to_declared_gatetransport_service = delivered_product_mass_tonnes * one-way controlled delivery distance.delivered mass; controlled distance; routetonne-kilometresmass-balance-identity

数据质量要求

requirement_idApplies toRequirementEvidence
identity_and_scopeall datasetsDeclare CPC code, species, farmed production evidence, biological starting condition, culture system, product state, geography, and declared gate.dataset metadata, stocking records, hatchery records, product description, permit, certification, or movement evidence
mass_basis_consistencyreference product, stock, harvest, pack-out, rejects, feed, packaging, and iceKeep whole, soft-shell, fattened, live, fresh, chilled, drained, wet, dry, trash-fish, count, container, and net mass bases separate unless measured conversion evidence exists.scale records, product specifications, count per kg records, container tare, moisture or drainage evidence
feed_and_health_disclosurehatchery, nursery, grow-out, and fattening rowsRetain feed type, feed basis, feed recipe, supplier formulation, health treatments, medicine eligibility, and biosecurity records where applicable.feed logs, supplier data, farm recipe, health plan, treatment logs
water_salinity_and_discharge_disclosurehatchery, nursery, grow-out, fattening, live holding, and pack-outDistinguish controlled intake, exchange, recirculation, oxygenation, salinity, live holding, cleaning, and discharge.water meters, sensor logs, oxygen logs, pump logs, discharge permits, monitoring reports
mortality_molt_residue_and_sludge_completenessstock, grow-out, fattening, pack-out, and delivery rowsRecord mortalities, molts, shells, feed residue, sludge, rejects, and fate by batch or reporting period.mortality log, molting log, reject sheet, sludge record, waste manifest, recovery record
allocation_transparencymulti-species, multi-grade, or shared-system operationsState the partitioning or allocation basis before publishing a secondary or background dataset.allocation worksheet, grade mass records, pond records, cage records, RAS module records, route logs
temporal_representativenessall foreground rowsCover a complete aquaculture production batch, fattening batch, harvest lot, holding period, delivery route, or representative reporting period; disclose partial-cycle or pilot-scale datasets.production calendar, stocking and harvest dates, hatchery records, delivery records, reporting-period records

9. 校验规则

前景数据包只有在满足以下条件时才符合本 PCR:

  • 参考产品归一化为 1 kg 声明活、鲜或冷藏产品形态下的养殖蟹;
  • 声明物种、生物起始条件、养殖生产证据、养殖系统、产品状态、产品形态、规格等级、地理位置、声明门点、暂养时长和包装状态;
  • 数据集区分养殖养成、育苗或育肥与野捕,不得将本 PCR 用于野捕后仅贮存、活体暂养、冷藏、分级或发运的情形;
  • 亲蟹、幼体、大眼幼体、幼蟹、蟹苗、投放蟹、饲料、受控用水、电力、燃料、健康处理或化学品使用、死亡、蜕壳或残余物、收获、包装、包装材料,以及适用时的配送均已记录,或以理由明确标记为不适用;
  • 按只数、篮、箱、池槽、桶或规格等级记录的数据包含实际净质量、每 kg 只数或平均质量、阶段、产品形态、适用时的皮重和抽样方法;
  • 水记录区分受控进水、换水、循环水、增氧、盐度、排放和活体暂养用水;
  • 饲料记录区分配合饲料、杂鱼、贝类饲料、活饵、湿基、干基和投喂基;
  • 包装质量平衡可协调收获投入、参考产品、可销售非目标等级产品、淘汰品,以及暂养、死亡、沥水或清洁损失;
  • 同场址多物种、共享池塘、共享围栏、共享网箱、共享单体盒、共享循环水系统、共享包装场或多等级分配,在数据集作为背景或二级数据集使用前已记录。

10. 发布数据集画像

字段
dataset_role经评审后可作为 secondary_datasetbackground_dataset 发布的前景生产包
downstream_use作为养殖蟹输入,用于海产品加工、餐饮、零售、冷链、活鲜配送或区域食品产品生命周期模型
allowed_use具有声明养殖生产证据、物种、养殖系统、产品状态、门点和质量披露的养殖蟹活、鲜或冷藏数据集
excluded_use野捕蟹数据集、捕捞后仅暂养或冷藏的野生蟹、冷冻/干制/盐渍/盐水浸渍/熟制/罐装/拆肉/调制产品、作为苗种出售的蟹苗、蟹壳残余物数据集,以及缺少养殖生产或养殖系统披露的数据集
required_metadatacanonical PCR id; CPC code; species; biological starting condition; farmed production evidence; culture system; product state; whole or declared basis; size grade or count per kg; sex or maturity class where material; geography; declared gate; holding or chilling duration; feed regime; water salinity and exchange basis; packaging state; data period; allocation basis
required_quality_disclosuremissing UUIDs; unresolved crab seed, shell, molt, mortality, wastewater, ice, and site-specific treatment flow identities; feed wet/dry/trash-fish conversion; water salinity and discharge records; health treatment eligibility; mortality and molt completeness; pack-out mass balance; partial-cycle, pilot-scale, or proxy data use
update_trigger当 CPC 映射变化、Tiangong 蟹、苗种、饲料、氧气、水、排放、污泥、蟹壳、包装或处理流身份更新,ASC、Codex、FAO、SEAFDEC 或等效水产养殖和海产品处理指南变化,或经评审前景数据集提供更好的有源范围时修订

11. 数据源

Source idTypeReferenceUsed for
codex-cxc-52-2003standardhttps://www.fao.org/input/download/standards/10273/CXP_052e.pdf鱼类和水产品处理、冷藏水产品、温度控制、损伤预防、水产养殖和海产品卫生背景
fao-mud-crab-aquaculture-2011handbookhttps://www.fao.org/4/ba0110e/ba0110e.pdf泥蟹生物学、育苗、暂养、养成、疾病控制、收获、加工、包装和上市准备过程分解,用作蟹类特定养殖指南
seafdec-mud-crab-growout-2017extension_guidancehttps://repository.seafdec.org.ph/bitstream/handle/10862/3181/3181-GenodepaJG2017.pdf泥蟹养成系统、池塘、围栏、网箱、育肥背景、同类相食和成活管理,以及收获处理指南
asc-farm-standard-2025standardhttps://programme-centre.asc-aqua.org/app/uploads/2025/08/ASC-STD-001-ASC-Farm-Standard-V1.0.1-Aug-2025.pdf当前 ASC 养殖场层面关于场址范围、可追溯性、水、电、健康、法律、环境和饲料相关披露的要求
asc-feed-standard-2025standardhttps://programme-centre.asc-aqua.org/app/uploads/2025/04/ASC-STD-002-ASC-Feed-Standard-V1.1-May-2025.pdf水产饲料供应商、原料、可追溯性和饲料披露背景
mass-balance-identitymethod_factorConservation of mass applied as a PCR calculation identity for stock acceptance, survival, grow-out, discharge, pack-out, packaging, delivery, and reference-flow normalization.QA 校验、成活、饲料转化、得率、包装质量平衡、包装换算、配送服务计算和归一化规则

原始下载

以下文件与仓库中该修订的规范化文件逐字节一致,可自行校验哈希。

结构化规则索引

以下索引来自经过校验的 structured.yaml。规则文本保留英文规范源的语言;中文方法学正文见上方。

系统边界规则 · 5
规则 ID适用对象规则来源 ID
system_boundary_rule_1foreground_system_boundaryBroodstock, egg, larval, megalopa, juvenile, seed crab, soft-shell, or fattening-stock sourcing, including on-site hatchery and nursery activity when controlled by the reporting operator, or purchased stock disclosure when supplied by another hatchery, fisher, collector, or farm.
system_boundary_rule_2foreground_system_boundaryHatchery, nursery, grow-out, and fattening husbandry, including stocking, feed, water intake and exchange, aeration, oxygenation, filtration, salinity control, health management, biosecurity, molting management, mortalities, and directly controlled maintenance.
system_boundary_rule_3foreground_system_boundaryHarvest, grading, washing, live holding, chilling, packaging, and declared gate release.
system_boundary_rule_4foreground_system_boundaryDelivery to the declared gate when the reference flow is delivered product rather than farm, harvest, dispatch, or packhouse gate product.
system_boundary_rule_5foreground_system_boundaryCapital goods and long-lived infrastructure are included only when the declared data package scope requires them. Purchased feed, seed crabs, megalopae, juveniles, packaging, ice, oxygen, electricity, fuel, and chemicals require upstream datasets unless the same operator controls and reports their production in the foreground package.
分配规则 · 3
规则 ID适用对象规则来源 ID
allocation_rule_1foreground_burden_allocationAvoid allocation where batch records can partition burdens by species, hatchery batch, nursery unit, grow-out unit, fattening unit, harvest lot, size grade, sex or maturity class, product form, live/fresh/chilled state, or destination. Separate live, fresh, chilled, soft-shell, fattened, off-grade, and delivery products by measured mass before applying allocation.
allocation_rule_2foreground_burden_allocationWhen a single foreground batch produces several saleable grades within CPC 04312, allocate shared hatchery, nursery, grow-out, fattening, harvest, holding, chilling, packaging, and delivery burdens by declared product mass unless a reviewed market-value rule is documented. Shells, molts, mortalities, wastewater, sludge, feed residue, packaging rejects, and dead product are waste or treatment outputs unless they are sold with a separate product dataset and reference flow.
allocation_rule_3foreground_burden_allocationIf the same site grows multiple species or products in the same pond, pen, cage, box, RAS, tank, vehicle, vessel, or packhouse route, allocate shared energy, water, feed preparation, oxygenation, filtration, labour service, and maintenance records by measured subprocess use, culture unit, biomass-time, area-time, or product mass in that order of preference. The selected allocation basis must be disclosed.
校验规则 · 9
规则 ID适用对象规则来源 ID
validation_rule_1foreground_dataset_conformancethe reference product is normalized to 1 kg farmed crab in a declared live, fresh, or chilled product form;
validation_rule_2foreground_dataset_conformancespecies, biological starting condition, farmed production evidence, culture system, product state, product form, size grade, geography, declared gate, holding duration, and packaging state are declared;
validation_rule_3foreground_dataset_conformancethe dataset distinguishes farmed grow-out, nursery, or fattening from wild catch and does not use this PCR for wild capture followed only by storage, live holding, chilling, grading, or dispatch;
validation_rule_4foreground_dataset_conformancebroodstock, larval, megalopa, juvenile, seed crab, stocked crab, feed, controlled water, energy, fuel, health treatment or chemical use, mortality, molt or residue, harvest, pack-out, packaging, and delivery where relevant are either present or explicitly marked not applicable with a reason;
validation_rule_5foreground_dataset_conformancecount, basket, box, tank, tub, or size-grade records include actual net mass, count per kg or mean mass, stage, product form, tare where relevant, and sampling method;
validation_rule_6foreground_dataset_conformancewater rows distinguish controlled water intake, exchange, recirculation, oxygenation, salinity, discharge, and live holding water;
validation_rule_7foreground_dataset_conformancefeed records distinguish formulated feed, trash fish, mollusc feed, live feed, wet basis, dry basis, and as-fed basis;
validation_rule_8foreground_dataset_conformancepack-out mass balance reconciles harvested input, reference product, saleable off-grade product, rejects, and holding, mortality, drainage, or cleaning losses;
validation_rule_9foreground_dataset_conformancesame-site multi-species, shared-pond, shared-pen, shared-cage, shared-box, shared-RAS, shared-packhouse, or multi-grade allocation is documented before the dataset is used as a background or secondary dataset.
过程与输入输出 · 4
过程 ID过程名称输入流数量输出流数量
broodstock_hatchery_nursery_and_stockingBroodstock, Hatchery, Nursery, and Stocking51
growout_and_fattening_husbandryGrow-out and Fattening Husbandry71
harvest_live_holding_chilling_and_packoutHarvest, Live Holding, Chilling, and Pack-out42
delivery_to_declared_gateDelivery to Declared Gate31

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1. 范围与适用性2. 产品类别识别3. 参考流4. 计量与单位规则5. 系统边界边界概化6. 过程清单结构过程图过程:亲蟹、育苗、暂养与投苗(broodstock_hatchery_nursery_and_stocking)输入产品流亲蟹、幼体、大眼幼体、幼蟹、蟹苗或育肥存量(biological_stock_input)育苗、暂养或投苗饲料(hatchery_nursery_or_stocking_feed)育苗和暂养用水(hatchery_nursery_water)育苗和暂养用电(hatchery_nursery_electricity)废物流育苗死亡、蜕壳、污泥和养殖残余物(hatchery_mortalities_molts_sludge_and_culture_residue)基本流输出产品流进入养成的接收蟹苗或幼蟹(accepted_seed_crabs_or_juveniles_for_growout)废物流基本流过程:养成与育肥管理(growout_and_fattening_husbandry)输入产品流进入养殖单元的接收投放蟹(accepted_stocked_crabs_entering_culture_units)养成和育肥饲料(growout_and_fattening_feed)养成换水和补水(growout_water_exchange_and_makeup_water)养成用电和燃料(growout_electricity_and_fuel)健康处理、水处理化学品、盐、石灰和氧气(health_treatments_chemicals_salt_lime_and_oxygen)废物流养成死亡、蜕壳、蟹壳、污泥和残饵(growout_mortalities_molts_shells_sludge_and_feed_residue)基本流养成受控排水(controlled_growout_water_discharge)输出产品流最终处理前的收获规格养殖蟹(harvest_size_farmed_crabs_before_final_handling)废物流基本流过程:收获、活体暂养、冷藏与包装(harvest_live_holding_chilling_and_packout)输入产品流最终处理接收的收获规格蟹(harvest_size_crabs_received_for_final_handling)活体暂养、清洗和冷藏用水(live_holding_washing_and_chilling_water)包装用能、冰、氧气和包装材料(packout_energy_ice_oxygen_and_packaging)废物流包装淘汰品、死蟹、蟹壳和废水(packout_rejects_dead_crabs_shells_and_wastewater)基本流输出产品流适销养殖蟹,活、鲜或冷藏(marketable_farmed_crabs_live_fresh_or_chilled)可销售非目标等级蟹(offgrade_saleable_crabs)废物流基本流过程:至声明门点的配送(delivery_to_declared_gate)输入产品流转入受控配送的产品(product_transferred_to_controlled_delivery)受控配送燃料或运输服务(controlled_delivery_fuel_or_transport_service)废物流配送淘汰品或死亡(delivery_rejects_or_mortalities)基本流输出产品流已交付养殖蟹(delivered_farmed_crabs)废物流基本流7. 分配与共产品处理8. 前景数据采集、计算与质量规则数据采集协议计算规则数据质量要求9. 校验规则10. 发布数据集画像11. 数据源