Vegetable waxes (other than triglycerides), whether or not refined or coloured

Vegetable waxes (other than triglycerides), whether or not refined or coloured: This candidate PCR governs foreground data packages for CPC 21931 vegetable waxes that…

Lifecycle status: Candidate
Content maturity: Authored methodology
Current version: No published version
Readiness: Review required
Last updated: 2026-09-02

Methodology and translation states come from the source record; publishing this website does not change their review status.

Content languages

zh-CN · Aligned

Status, classification and source details

Readiness

Warnings methodology_not_reviewed Authored methodology is candidate guidance and still requires methodology review.

Classification mapping

CPC 3.0:21931 · exact

Source

library/pcrs/food-products-beverages-and-tobacco-textiles-apparel-and-leather-products/meat-fish-fruits-vegetables-oils-and-fats/vegetable-waxes-other-than-triglycerides-whether-or-not-refined-or-colouredsha256:08bc11dc4257…

1. Scope and Applicability

This candidate PCR governs foreground data packages for CPC 21931 vegetable waxes that are not triglycerides, including a specifically declared carnauba, candelilla or rice bran wax route when the actual product and evidence match that identity. The dataset must lock one botanical source, one extraction or purchased-crude-wax starting condition, one refinement state, one colour state and one physical form before any aggregation.

It covers source-material receiving within the declared gate, botanical wax recovery when performed at the reporting site, route-specific extraction, clarification, filtration, conditional bleaching or acid refinement, forming, packaging, cleaning, and conditional on-site wastewater treatment. It excludes triglyceride oils and fats, animal waxes, mineral or petroleum waxes, synthetic waxes, degras, residues resulting from treatment of fatty substances or waxes, cultivation or wild-harvest operations before the receiving gate, inbound transportation, distribution, use and end-of-life. A botanical wax identity not named here requires a reviewed PCR update with route evidence; it must not be recorded under a generic fallback exchange.

2. Product Category Identity

Field	Value
canonical_pcr_id	`pcr.food-products-beverages-and-tobacco-textiles-apparel-and-leather-products.meat-fish-fruits-vegetables-oils-and-fats.vegetable-waxes-other-than-triglycerides-whether-or-not-refined-or-coloured`
classification_refs	CPC 3.0 `21931`, exact
covered_products	Vegetable waxes other than triglycerides, whether crude, refined or coloured, limited in this authored route set to specifically declared carnauba wax, candelilla wax or rice bran wax
excluded_products	Triglyceride oils and fats; animal, mineral, petroleum and synthetic waxes; degras; treatment residues under CPC 21932; mixtures without separately traceable botanical identities
representative_product	One named botanical wax with a declared refined state, colour state and physical form
production_route	One locked route: carnauba leaf mechanical recovery with optional declared solvent extraction; candelilla acidified-water extraction; rice-bran-wax recovery by one declared technology; or refining/forming of one purchased crude botanical wax
market_state	Net conforming bulk or packaged botanical wax at the reporting-site gate

3. Reference Flow

Field	Value
What	Net conforming CPC 21931 vegetable wax of one declared botanical identity
How much	1 kg net product mass, excluding all packaging
How well	Meets the declared customer or regulatory specification for identity, refined state, colour state, purity, moisture, physical form and release status
How long or cycle	One completed reporting batch or campaign at the reporting-site gate; no service life is assigned
reference_flow_link	Tiangong Product flow `1933406f-ca56-4672-9678-ae3925128a03`

Field	Value
Reference amount	1 kg
Reference product flow	Vegetable waxes (other than triglycerides), whether or not refined or coloured `1933406f-ca56-4672-9678-ae3925128a03`
Reference flow property	Mass `93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66`
Reference unit group	Units of mass `93a60a57-a4c8-11da-a746-0800200c9a66`
Reference unit	kg
Required qualifiers	botanical source; scientific or supplier identity; extraction or purchased-crude starting condition; exact route; refined state; colour state; physical form; grade/specification; net mass and moisture basis; production site; reporting period; packaging excluded from reference mass

When constructing a foreground data package, every required qualifier must be declared in metadata, process notes, the reference-flow comment, product description or an equivalent field. Missing qualifiers make the reference flow incomplete and prohibit aggregation with a differently sourced or differently processed wax.

4. Measurement and Unit Rules

rule_id	Applies to	Required property	Required unit	Rule
`reference_mass`	reference product	Mass `93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66`	kg	Report exactly 1 kg net conforming wax; subtract primary, secondary and tertiary packaging mass.
`mass_balance`	every wax transformation	Mass	kg	Reconcile named feedstocks, intermediate wax, conforming wax, botanical residues, filter residues, off-spec wax and wax retained in spent media for the same batch and moisture basis.
`utility_measurement`	each process utility	Energy or volume	kWh, MJ or m3	Record grid electricity, purchased saturated steam, purchased hot water and each fuel from separate meters, invoices or documented allocations; never enter one combined thermal-energy amount.
`chemical_active_basis`	acids, oxidants, cleaners, disinfectants and treatment agents	Mass	kg	Record supplied mass and concentration and calculate active-substance mass where required without substituting one chemical for another.
`solvent_balance`	each named solvent	Mass	kg	Reconcile fresh solvent, recovered solvent, product carry-over, residue carry-over and release to air for each chemical identity independently.
`refrigerant_balance`	each named refrigerant	Mass	kg	Determine make-up and release separately for R717, R744 and R404A from equipment-specific inventory and service records.
`wastewater_load`	each named effluent parameter	Mass	kg	Calculate load from matched concentration and treated-water volume for the same monitoring period; do not enter a grouped pollutant load.

5. System Boundary

The foreground starts at receipt of one declared source material or purchased crude botanical wax. When leaf, stalk or oil production occurs upstream, link supplier-specific upstream datasets without pulling those operations into the reporting-site foreground. The foreground ends at release of 1 kg net conforming wax, with packaging inventoried separately.

Boundary Abstraction

Field	Value
declared_starting_condition	One of: accepted carnauba palm leaves; accepted dried candelilla stalks; accepted crude rice bran oil; accepted crude carnauba wax; accepted crude candelilla wax; accepted crude rice bran wax
starting_condition_role	Declared foreground gate and route lock
product_classification_scope	CPC 21931 only; excludes triglycerides and CPC 21932 degras or treatment residues
recursive_input_rule	A purchased crude wax within CPC 21931 remains an explicit product input linked to a separate upstream dataset; do not recursively expand it inside the same process or net it against the output.
upstream_dataset_requirement	Supplier- or region-specific data for botanical production, harvest, source-material processing and inbound transport outside the foreground gate
disclosure	Disclose botanical source, starting condition, route, each conditional operation, refined and colour state, product form, allocation decisions, excluded stages, wastewater destination and every unresolved Tiangong flow UUID.

6. Process Inventory Structure

Process Map

process_id	process_name	inclusion	inclusion_condition	role	quantitative_reference
`source_material_receiving`	Source-material receiving and route lock	`required`	Include for every dataset; declare exactly one botanical wax source, one production route, one product form and one refined/coloured state before aggregation.	`foreground_gate`	Accepted route-specific source material
`carnauba_mechanical_recovery`	Carnauba leaf drying, powder recovery and crude-wax melting	`conditional`	Include only for a declared carnauba leaf-extraction route.	`foreground_transformation`	Crude carnauba wax
`candelilla_hot_water_extraction`	Candelilla acidified-water extraction and filter pressing	`conditional`	Include only for the declared acidified-water candelilla route.	`foreground_transformation`	Crude candelilla wax
`rice_bran_wax_recovery`	Rice-bran-wax recovery	`conditional`	Include only for a declared dry, wet, solvent-winterization, high-temperature n-hexane, or supercritical-carbon-dioxide rice-bran route; lock one technology in the dataset.	`foreground_transformation`	Crude rice bran wax
`carnauba_solvent_extraction`	Carnauba wax-powder solvent extraction	`conditional`	Include only for a legally compliant declared carnauba solvent-extraction route; select the one actually used solvent card and keep every unused solvent absent.	`foreground_transformation`	Solvent-extracted crude carnauba wax
`melting_clarification_filtration`	Wax melting, clarification and filtration	`conditional`	Include when the declared botanical wax is melted, clarified or filtered before release or further refinement.	`foreground_transformation`	Clarified botanical wax
`bleaching_acid_refinement`	Botanical-wax bleaching and acid refinement	`conditional`	Include only when the locked product specification requires hydrogen-peroxide bleaching, sulfuric-acid treatment, activated-clay treatment, or a documented combination; each actual treatment remains an individual card.	`foreground_transformation`	Refined botanical wax
`forming_cooling`	Wax forming and cooling	`conditional`	Include when bulk wax is remelted, flaked, slabbed or otherwise formed at the reporting site; lock one botanical identity and one actual product form.	`foreground_transformation`	Formed botanical wax
`packaging_release`	Packaging, quality release and reference-product normalization	`required`	Include for every dataset; use only the packaging components actually crossing the boundary and normalize net conforming wax mass without packaging.	`foreground_reference_output`	1 kg net conforming CPC 21931 vegetable wax
`cleaning_sanitation`	Equipment cleaning and sanitation	`conditional`	Include when cleaning or sanitation is performed within the reporting boundary; record each actual cleaning agent, disinfectant and utility separately.	`foreground_support`	Cleaned production equipment
`onsite_wastewater_treatment`	On-site wastewater treatment	`conditional`	Include only when one or more listed wastewater streams are treated on site; record each received stream, treatment chemical, residual and released pollutant independently.	`foreground_treatment`	Treated wastewater

Process: Source-material receiving and route lock (`source_material_receiving`)

Inputs

Product flows

Carnauba palm leaves received (`recv_carnauba_leaves`)

Carnauba palm leaves enters this unit process as one separately recorded exchange. Use only for a carnauba leaf-extraction dataset and record moisture or drying condition.

Selected flow: Carnauba palm leaves
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: weighed mass of carnauba palm leaves accepted at the receiving scale
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per declared production batch and normalized to 1 kg net conforming reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_source_material_receiving
Sources: usda-ams-carnauba-wax-2014, fao-nwfp-diversification-2009

Dried candelilla stalks received (`recv_candelilla_stalks`)

Dried candelilla stalks enters this unit process as one separately recorded exchange. Use only for an acidified-water or declared solvent candelilla route.

Selected flow: Dried candelilla stalks
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: weighed mass of dried candelilla stalks accepted at the receiving scale
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per declared production batch and normalized to 1 kg net conforming reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_source_material_receiving
Sources: fao-jecfa-candelilla-wax-2005, fao-nwfp-diversification-2009

Crude rice bran oil received (`recv_crude_rice_bran_oil`)

Crude rice bran oil enters this unit process as one separately recorded exchange. Use only where wax is recovered from an oil feed and disclose the oil composition basis.

Selected flow: Crude rice bran oil
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: weighed mass of crude rice bran oil accepted for the declared winterization route
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per declared production batch and normalized to 1 kg net conforming reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_source_material_receiving
Sources: usda-nifa-rice-bran-wax-0209429, us-fda-grn-720-rice-bran-wax

Purchased crude carnauba wax received (`recv_crude_carnauba_wax`)

Crude carnauba wax enters this unit process as one separately recorded exchange. Use only when extraction is outside the foreground and supplier upstream data are linked.

Selected flow: Crude carnauba wax
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: weighed mass of purchased crude carnauba wax accepted for refining
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per declared production batch and normalized to 1 kg net conforming reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_source_material_receiving
Sources: usda-ams-carnauba-wax-2014

Purchased crude candelilla wax received (`recv_crude_candelilla_wax`)

Crude candelilla wax enters this unit process as one separately recorded exchange. Use only when stalk extraction is outside the foreground and supplier upstream data are linked.

Selected flow: Crude candelilla wax
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: weighed mass of purchased crude candelilla wax accepted for refining
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per declared production batch and normalized to 1 kg net conforming reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_source_material_receiving
Sources: fao-jecfa-candelilla-wax-2005

Purchased crude rice bran wax received (`recv_crude_rice_bran_wax`)

Crude rice bran wax enters this unit process as one separately recorded exchange. Use only when recovery from rice bran oil is outside the foreground and supplier upstream data are linked.

Selected flow: Crude rice bran wax
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: weighed mass of purchased crude rice bran wax accepted for refining
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per declared production batch and normalized to 1 kg net conforming reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_source_material_receiving
Sources: us-fda-grn-720-rice-bran-wax

Receiving grid electricity (`recv_grid_electricity`)

Grid electricity enters this unit process as one separately recorded exchange. Keep receiving electricity separate from later extraction and refining electricity.

Selected flow: Grid electricity
Flow property / unit: Energy / kWh
Amount rule: metered or allocated electricity used by receiving, inspection and internal handling
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per declared production batch and normalized to 1 kg net conforming reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_source_material_receiving
Sources: jrc-fdm-bref-2019, eu-fdm-bat-2019-2031

Receiving diesel (`recv_diesel`)

Diesel fuel enters this unit process as one separately recorded exchange. Record only when diesel equipment is actually used.

Selected flow: Diesel fuel
Flow property / unit: Energy / MJ
Amount rule: fuel issue or meter record for diesel-powered receiving equipment
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per declared production batch and normalized to 1 kg net conforming reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_source_material_receiving
Sources: jrc-fdm-bref-2019

Receiving LPG (`recv_lpg`)

Liquefied petroleum gas enters this unit process as one separately recorded exchange. Record only when LPG equipment is actually used.

Selected flow: Liquefied petroleum gas
Flow property / unit: Energy / MJ
Amount rule: fuel issue or meter record for LPG-powered receiving equipment
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per declared production batch and normalized to 1 kg net conforming reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_source_material_receiving
Sources: jrc-fdm-bref-2019

Waste flows

No waste flow is prescribed for this direction.

Elementary flows

No elementary flow is prescribed for this direction.

Outputs

Product flows

Accepted carnauba palm leaves (`accepted_carnauba_leaves`)

Accepted carnauba palm leaves leaves this unit process as one separately recorded exchange. Link only to the carnauba route.

Selected flow: Accepted carnauba palm leaves
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: weighed accepted carnauba palm leaves transferred to mechanical recovery
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per declared production batch and normalized to 1 kg net conforming reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_source_material_receiving
Sources: usda-ams-carnauba-wax-2014

Accepted dried candelilla stalks (`accepted_candelilla_stalks`)

Accepted dried candelilla stalks leaves this unit process as one separately recorded exchange. Link only to the candelilla route.

Selected flow: Accepted dried candelilla stalks
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: weighed accepted dried candelilla stalks transferred to hot-water extraction
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per declared production batch and normalized to 1 kg net conforming reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_source_material_receiving
Sources: fao-jecfa-candelilla-wax-2005

Accepted crude rice bran oil (`accepted_crude_rice_bran_oil`)

Accepted crude rice bran oil leaves this unit process as one separately recorded exchange. Link only to the rice-bran-wax recovery route.

Selected flow: Accepted crude rice bran oil
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: weighed accepted crude rice bran oil transferred to wax recovery
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per declared production batch and normalized to 1 kg net conforming reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_source_material_receiving
Sources: usda-nifa-rice-bran-wax-0209429

Accepted crude carnauba wax (`accepted_crude_carnauba_wax`)

Accepted crude carnauba wax leaves this unit process as one separately recorded exchange. Record as a separate botanical identity.

Selected flow: Accepted crude carnauba wax
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: weighed accepted crude carnauba wax transferred to refining
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per declared production batch and normalized to 1 kg net conforming reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_source_material_receiving
Sources: usda-ams-carnauba-wax-2014

Accepted crude candelilla wax (`accepted_crude_candelilla_wax`)

Accepted crude candelilla wax leaves this unit process as one separately recorded exchange. Record as a separate botanical identity.

Selected flow: Accepted crude candelilla wax
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: weighed accepted crude candelilla wax transferred to refining
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per declared production batch and normalized to 1 kg net conforming reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_source_material_receiving
Sources: fao-jecfa-candelilla-wax-2005

Accepted crude rice bran wax (`accepted_crude_rice_bran_wax`)

Accepted crude rice bran wax leaves this unit process as one separately recorded exchange. Record as a separate botanical identity.

Selected flow: Accepted crude rice bran wax
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: weighed accepted crude rice bran wax transferred to refining
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per declared production batch and normalized to 1 kg net conforming reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_source_material_receiving
Sources: us-fda-grn-720-rice-bran-wax

Waste flows

Rejected carnauba palm leaves (`rejected_carnauba_leaves`)

Rejected carnauba palm leaves leaves this unit process as one separately recorded exchange. Do not combine with candelilla or rice-bran residues.

Selected flow: Rejected carnauba palm leaves
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: weighed rejected carnauba palm leaves sent to the documented treatment destination
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per declared production batch and normalized to 1 kg net conforming reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_source_material_receiving
Sources: eu-pef-2021-2279

Rejected dried candelilla stalks (`rejected_candelilla_stalks`)

Rejected dried candelilla stalks leaves this unit process as one separately recorded exchange. Retain its botanical identity.

Selected flow: Rejected dried candelilla stalks
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: weighed rejected dried candelilla stalks sent to the documented treatment destination
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per declared production batch and normalized to 1 kg net conforming reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_source_material_receiving
Sources: eu-pef-2021-2279

Rejected crude rice bran oil (`rejected_rice_bran_oil`)

Rejected crude rice bran oil leaves this unit process as one separately recorded exchange. Do not classify this oil as vegetable wax output.

Selected flow: Rejected crude rice bran oil
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: weighed rejected crude rice bran oil sent to the documented treatment destination
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per declared production batch and normalized to 1 kg net conforming reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_source_material_receiving
Sources: un-cpc-3-0-2025, eu-pef-2021-2279

Elementary flows

No elementary flow is prescribed for this direction.

Process: Carnauba leaf drying, powder recovery and crude-wax melting (`carnauba_mechanical_recovery`)

Inputs

Product flows

Accepted carnauba leaves (`carnauba_leaves_input`)

Accepted carnauba palm leaves enters this unit process as one separately recorded exchange. Record the leaf condition and batch identity.

Selected flow: Accepted carnauba palm leaves
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: weighed accepted leaf mass charged to drying and beating
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per declared production batch and normalized to 1 kg net conforming reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_carnauba_mechanical_recovery
Sources: usda-ams-carnauba-wax-2014, fao-nwfp-diversification-2009

Carnauba melting water (`carnauba_process_water`)

Process water enters this unit process as one separately recorded exchange. Exclude cleaning water recorded in the cleaning process.

Selected flow: Process water
Flow property / unit: Volume / m3
Amount rule: metered water charged to carnauba wax melting or washing
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per declared production batch and normalized to 1 kg net conforming reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_carnauba_mechanical_recovery
Sources: usda-ams-carnauba-wax-2014

Carnauba recovery grid electricity (`carnauba_grid_electricity`)

Grid electricity enters this unit process as one separately recorded exchange. Keep this stage meter separate from refining.

Selected flow: Grid electricity
Flow property / unit: Energy / kWh
Amount rule: metered or allocated electricity for drying fans, beating, scraping, pumping and straining
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per declared production batch and normalized to 1 kg net conforming reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_carnauba_mechanical_recovery
Sources: usda-ams-carnauba-wax-2014, jrc-fdm-bref-2019

Carnauba purchased saturated steam (`carnauba_purchased_steam`)

Purchased saturated steam enters this unit process as one separately recorded exchange. Record only when steam is purchased across the process boundary.

Selected flow: Purchased saturated steam
Flow property / unit: Energy / MJ
Amount rule: metered purchased saturated steam delivered to carnauba melting
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per declared production batch and normalized to 1 kg net conforming reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_carnauba_mechanical_recovery
Sources: usda-ams-carnauba-wax-2014

Carnauba purchased hot water (`carnauba_hot_water`)

Purchased hot water enters this unit process as one separately recorded exchange. Do not combine with steam or fuel.

Selected flow: Purchased hot water
Flow property / unit: Energy / MJ
Amount rule: metered thermal energy delivered as purchased hot water to carnauba melting
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per declared production batch and normalized to 1 kg net conforming reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_carnauba_mechanical_recovery
Sources: usda-ams-carnauba-wax-2014

Carnauba recovery natural gas (`carnauba_natural_gas`)

Natural gas enters this unit process as one separately recorded exchange. Record only for actual natural-gas use.

Selected flow: Natural gas
Flow property / unit: Energy / MJ
Amount rule: metered natural gas combusted for direct or boiler heat assigned to this stage
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per declared production batch and normalized to 1 kg net conforming reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_carnauba_mechanical_recovery
Sources: jrc-fdm-bref-2019

Carnauba recovery diesel (`carnauba_diesel`)

Diesel fuel enters this unit process as one separately recorded exchange. Record separately from natural gas and LPG.

Selected flow: Diesel fuel
Flow property / unit: Energy / MJ
Amount rule: fuel issue or meter record for diesel heat assigned to this stage
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per declared production batch and normalized to 1 kg net conforming reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_carnauba_mechanical_recovery
Sources: jrc-fdm-bref-2019

Carnauba recovery LPG (`carnauba_lpg`)

Liquefied petroleum gas enters this unit process as one separately recorded exchange. Record separately from natural gas and diesel.

Selected flow: Liquefied petroleum gas
Flow property / unit: Energy / MJ
Amount rule: fuel issue or meter record for LPG heat assigned to this stage
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per declared production batch and normalized to 1 kg net conforming reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_carnauba_mechanical_recovery
Sources: jrc-fdm-bref-2019

Waste flows

No waste flow is prescribed for this direction.

Elementary flows

No elementary flow is prescribed for this direction.

Outputs

Product flows

Crude carnauba wax (`crude_carnauba_wax_output`)

Crude carnauba wax leaves this unit process as one separately recorded exchange. Transfer this botanical wax separately to refining or forming.

Selected flow: Crude carnauba wax
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: weighed crude carnauba wax recovered after melting, straining and cooling
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per declared production batch and normalized to 1 kg net conforming reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_carnauba_mechanical_recovery
Sources: usda-ams-carnauba-wax-2014, fao-nwfp-diversification-2009

Carnauba wax powder (`carnauba_wax_powder_output`)

Carnauba wax powder leaves this unit process as one separately recorded exchange. Use only when the powder is not first melted into crude wax.

Selected flow: Carnauba wax powder
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: weighed wax powder recovered after leaf beating or scraping and routed to declared solvent extraction
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per declared production batch and normalized to 1 kg net conforming reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_carnauba_mechanical_recovery
Sources: usda-ams-carnauba-wax-2014

Waste flows

Spent carnauba leaves (`carnauba_spent_leaves`)

Spent carnauba palm leaves leaves this unit process as one separately recorded exchange. Record its treatment destination separately.

Selected flow: Spent carnauba palm leaves
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: weighed dry leaf residue leaving powder recovery
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per declared production batch and normalized to 1 kg net conforming reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_carnauba_mechanical_recovery
Sources: fao-nwfp-diversification-2009

Carnauba recovery wastewater (`carnauba_process_wastewater`)

Carnauba wax recovery wastewater leaves this unit process as one separately recorded exchange. Do not combine with cleaning wastewater.

Selected flow: Carnauba wax recovery wastewater
Flow property / unit: Volume / m3
Amount rule: metered wastewater from melting, straining or washing discharged to treatment
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per declared production batch and normalized to 1 kg net conforming reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_carnauba_mechanical_recovery
Sources: jrc-fdm-bref-2019, eu-fdm-bat-2019-2031

Elementary flows

Carnauba combustion fossil carbon dioxide (`carnauba_fossil_co2`)

Carbon dioxide, fossil, to air leaves this unit process as one separately recorded exchange. Calculate this substance independently; do not enter a grouped combustion-emission value.

Selected flow: Carbon dioxide, fossil, to air
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: calculated from measured stage fuel use and site-specific monitored or permitted emission factors
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per declared production batch and normalized to 1 kg net conforming reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_carnauba_mechanical_recovery
Sources: eu-fdm-bat-2019-2031

Carnauba combustion nitrogen monoxide (`carnauba_no`)

Nitrogen monoxide to air leaves this unit process as one separately recorded exchange. Calculate this substance independently; do not enter a grouped combustion-emission value.

Selected flow: Nitrogen monoxide to air
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: calculated from measured stage fuel use and site-specific monitored or permitted emission factors
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per declared production batch and normalized to 1 kg net conforming reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_carnauba_mechanical_recovery
Sources: eu-fdm-bat-2019-2031

Carnauba combustion nitrogen dioxide (`carnauba_no2`)

Nitrogen dioxide to air leaves this unit process as one separately recorded exchange. Calculate this substance independently; do not enter a grouped combustion-emission value.

Selected flow: Nitrogen dioxide to air
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: calculated from measured stage fuel use and site-specific monitored or permitted emission factors
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per declared production batch and normalized to 1 kg net conforming reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_carnauba_mechanical_recovery
Sources: eu-fdm-bat-2019-2031

Carnauba combustion sulfur dioxide (`carnauba_so2`)

Sulfur dioxide to air leaves this unit process as one separately recorded exchange. Calculate this substance independently; do not enter a grouped combustion-emission value.

Selected flow: Sulfur dioxide to air
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: calculated from measured stage fuel use and site-specific monitored or permitted emission factors
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per declared production batch and normalized to 1 kg net conforming reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_carnauba_mechanical_recovery
Sources: eu-fdm-bat-2019-2031

Carnauba combustion PM2.5 (`carnauba_pm25`)

Particulate matter, PM2.5, to air leaves this unit process as one separately recorded exchange. Calculate this substance independently; do not enter a grouped combustion-emission value.

Selected flow: Particulate matter, PM2.5, to air
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: calculated from measured stage fuel use and site-specific monitored or permitted emission factors
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per declared production batch and normalized to 1 kg net conforming reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_carnauba_mechanical_recovery
Sources: eu-fdm-bat-2019-2031

Process: Candelilla acidified-water extraction and filter pressing (`candelilla_hot_water_extraction`)

Inputs

Product flows

Dried candelilla stalks (`candelilla_stalks_input`)

Accepted dried candelilla stalks enters this unit process as one separately recorded exchange. Retain batch moisture and botanical-source records.

Selected flow: Accepted dried candelilla stalks
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: weighed dried stalk mass charged to the extraction vessel
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per declared production batch and normalized to 1 kg net conforming reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_candelilla_hot_water_extraction
Sources: fao-jecfa-candelilla-wax-2005, fao-nwfp-diversification-2009

Candelilla extraction water (`candelilla_process_water`)

Process water enters this unit process as one separately recorded exchange. Keep extraction water separate from cleaning water.

Selected flow: Process water
Flow property / unit: Volume / m3
Amount rule: metered water charged to acidified boiling and subsequent treatment
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per declared production batch and normalized to 1 kg net conforming reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_candelilla_hot_water_extraction
Sources: fao-jecfa-candelilla-wax-2005

Candelilla sulfuric acid (`candelilla_sulfuric_acid`)

Sulfuric acid enters this unit process as one separately recorded exchange. Record the supplied concentration and active-acid basis.

Selected flow: Sulfuric acid
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: weighed sulfuric acid charged to water acidification and declared further treatment
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
Normalization basis: per declared production batch and normalized to 1 kg net conforming reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_candelilla_hot_water_extraction
Sources: fao-jecfa-candelilla-wax-2005

Candelilla filter paper (`candelilla_filter_paper`)

Cellulose filter paper enters this unit process as one separately recorded exchange. Do not combine with diatomaceous earth or cloth.

Selected flow: Cellulose filter paper
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: weighed filter paper installed in the candelilla filter press
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per declared production batch and normalized to 1 kg net conforming reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_candelilla_hot_water_extraction
Sources: fao-jecfa-candelilla-wax-2005

Candelilla extraction grid electricity (`candelilla_grid_electricity`)

Grid electricity enters this unit process as one separately recorded exchange. Keep this stage meter separate from refining.

Selected flow: Grid electricity
Flow property / unit: Energy / kWh
Amount rule: metered or allocated electricity for agitation, pumping, skimming and filter pressing
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per declared production batch and normalized to 1 kg net conforming reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_candelilla_hot_water_extraction
Sources: jrc-fdm-bref-2019

Candelilla purchased saturated steam (`candelilla_purchased_steam`)

Purchased saturated steam enters this unit process as one separately recorded exchange. Record only when purchased steam is used.

Selected flow: Purchased saturated steam
Flow property / unit: Energy / MJ
Amount rule: metered purchased saturated steam delivered to the extraction vessel
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per declared production batch and normalized to 1 kg net conforming reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_candelilla_hot_water_extraction
Sources: fao-jecfa-candelilla-wax-2005

Candelilla purchased hot water (`candelilla_hot_water`)

Purchased hot water enters this unit process as one separately recorded exchange. Do not combine with steam or fuel.

Selected flow: Purchased hot water
Flow property / unit: Energy / MJ
Amount rule: metered thermal energy delivered as purchased hot water
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per declared production batch and normalized to 1 kg net conforming reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_candelilla_hot_water_extraction
Sources: fao-jecfa-candelilla-wax-2005

Candelilla extraction natural gas (`candelilla_natural_gas`)

Natural gas enters this unit process as one separately recorded exchange. Record only when natural gas is actually used.

Selected flow: Natural gas
Flow property / unit: Energy / MJ
Amount rule: metered natural gas combusted for extraction heat assigned to this stage
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per declared production batch and normalized to 1 kg net conforming reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_candelilla_hot_water_extraction
Sources: jrc-fdm-bref-2019

Candelilla extraction diesel (`candelilla_diesel`)

Diesel fuel enters this unit process as one separately recorded exchange. Record separately from natural gas and LPG.

Selected flow: Diesel fuel
Flow property / unit: Energy / MJ
Amount rule: fuel issue or meter record for diesel heat assigned to this stage
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per declared production batch and normalized to 1 kg net conforming reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_candelilla_hot_water_extraction
Sources: jrc-fdm-bref-2019

Candelilla extraction LPG (`candelilla_lpg`)

Liquefied petroleum gas enters this unit process as one separately recorded exchange. Record separately from natural gas and diesel.

Selected flow: Liquefied petroleum gas
Flow property / unit: Energy / MJ
Amount rule: fuel issue or meter record for LPG heat assigned to this stage
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per declared production batch and normalized to 1 kg net conforming reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_candelilla_hot_water_extraction
Sources: jrc-fdm-bref-2019

Waste flows

No waste flow is prescribed for this direction.

Elementary flows

No elementary flow is prescribed for this direction.

Outputs

Product flows

Crude candelilla wax slab (`crude_candelilla_wax_output`)

Crude candelilla wax slab leaves this unit process as one separately recorded exchange. Transfer separately to refining or forming.

Selected flow: Crude candelilla wax slab
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: weighed solidified wax skimmed from the extraction vessel and released from filter pressing
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per declared production batch and normalized to 1 kg net conforming reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_candelilla_hot_water_extraction
Sources: fao-jecfa-candelilla-wax-2005

Waste flows

Spent candelilla stalks (`candelilla_spent_stalks`)

Spent candelilla stalks leaves this unit process as one separately recorded exchange. Record the actual treatment destination.

Selected flow: Spent candelilla stalks
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: weighed extracted stalk residue leaving the vessel
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per declared production batch and normalized to 1 kg net conforming reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_candelilla_hot_water_extraction
Sources: fao-nwfp-diversification-2009

Spent candelilla filter paper (`candelilla_spent_filter_paper`)

Spent cellulose filter paper leaves this unit process as one separately recorded exchange. Keep separate from stalk residue.

Selected flow: Spent cellulose filter paper
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: weighed used filter paper removed from the filter press
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per declared production batch and normalized to 1 kg net conforming reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_candelilla_hot_water_extraction
Sources: fao-jecfa-candelilla-wax-2005

Candelilla acid wastewater (`candelilla_acid_wastewater`)

Sulfuric-acid candelilla extraction wastewater leaves this unit process as one separately recorded exchange. Record pH and destination with the volume record.

Selected flow: Sulfuric-acid candelilla extraction wastewater
Flow property / unit: Volume / m3
Amount rule: metered acidified extraction water sent to treatment
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per declared production batch and normalized to 1 kg net conforming reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_candelilla_hot_water_extraction
Sources: fao-jecfa-candelilla-wax-2005, eu-fdm-bat-2019-2031

Elementary flows

Candelilla combustion fossil carbon dioxide (`candelilla_fossil_co2`)

Carbon dioxide, fossil, to air leaves this unit process as one separately recorded exchange. Calculate this substance independently.

Selected flow: Carbon dioxide, fossil, to air
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: calculated from measured stage fuel use and site-specific monitored or permitted emission factors
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per declared production batch and normalized to 1 kg net conforming reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_candelilla_hot_water_extraction
Sources: eu-fdm-bat-2019-2031

Candelilla combustion nitrogen monoxide (`candelilla_no`)

Nitrogen monoxide to air leaves this unit process as one separately recorded exchange. Calculate this substance independently.

Selected flow: Nitrogen monoxide to air
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: calculated from measured stage fuel use and site-specific monitored or permitted emission factors
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per declared production batch and normalized to 1 kg net conforming reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_candelilla_hot_water_extraction
Sources: eu-fdm-bat-2019-2031

Candelilla combustion nitrogen dioxide (`candelilla_no2`)

Nitrogen dioxide to air leaves this unit process as one separately recorded exchange. Calculate this substance independently.

Selected flow: Nitrogen dioxide to air
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: calculated from measured stage fuel use and site-specific monitored or permitted emission factors
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per declared production batch and normalized to 1 kg net conforming reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_candelilla_hot_water_extraction
Sources: eu-fdm-bat-2019-2031

Candelilla combustion sulfur dioxide (`candelilla_so2`)

Sulfur dioxide to air leaves this unit process as one separately recorded exchange. Calculate this substance independently.

Selected flow: Sulfur dioxide to air
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: calculated from measured stage fuel use and site-specific monitored or permitted emission factors
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per declared production batch and normalized to 1 kg net conforming reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_candelilla_hot_water_extraction
Sources: eu-fdm-bat-2019-2031

Candelilla combustion PM2.5 (`candelilla_pm25`)

Particulate matter, PM2.5, to air leaves this unit process as one separately recorded exchange. Calculate this substance independently.

Selected flow: Particulate matter, PM2.5, to air
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: calculated from measured stage fuel use and site-specific monitored or permitted emission factors
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per declared production batch and normalized to 1 kg net conforming reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_candelilla_hot_water_extraction
Sources: eu-fdm-bat-2019-2031

Process: Rice-bran-wax recovery (`rice_bran_wax_recovery`)

Inputs

Product flows

Crude rice bran oil (`rice_bran_oil_input`)

Accepted crude rice bran oil enters this unit process as one separately recorded exchange. Declare oil composition and batch identity.

Selected flow: Accepted crude rice bran oil
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: weighed crude rice bran oil charged to the selected wax-recovery technology
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per declared production batch and normalized to 1 kg net conforming reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_rice_bran_wax_recovery
Sources: usda-nifa-rice-bran-wax-0209429

Rice-bran recovery process water (`rice_process_water`)

Process water enters this unit process as one separately recorded exchange. Record only for a wet process; exclude cleaning water.

Selected flow: Process water
Flow property / unit: Volume / m3
Amount rule: metered water charged to the selected wet-recovery operation
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per declared production batch and normalized to 1 kg net conforming reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_rice_bran_wax_recovery
Sources: usda-nifa-rice-bran-wax-0209429

Rice-bran recovery grid electricity (`rice_grid_electricity`)

Grid electricity enters this unit process as one separately recorded exchange. Keep the selected technology and meter allocation explicit.

Selected flow: Grid electricity
Flow property / unit: Energy / kWh
Amount rule: metered or allocated electricity for cooling, agitation, separation, pumping and recovery
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per declared production batch and normalized to 1 kg net conforming reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_rice_bran_wax_recovery
Sources: usda-nifa-rice-bran-wax-0209429, jrc-fdm-bref-2019

Rice-bran recovery purchased saturated steam (`rice_purchased_steam`)

Purchased saturated steam enters this unit process as one separately recorded exchange. Record only when purchased steam crosses the boundary.

Selected flow: Purchased saturated steam
Flow property / unit: Energy / MJ
Amount rule: metered purchased saturated steam delivered to oil heating or solvent recovery
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per declared production batch and normalized to 1 kg net conforming reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_rice_bran_wax_recovery
Sources: jrc-fdm-bref-2019

Rice-bran recovery purchased hot water (`rice_hot_water`)

Purchased hot water enters this unit process as one separately recorded exchange. Keep separate from steam and fuel.

Selected flow: Purchased hot water
Flow property / unit: Energy / MJ
Amount rule: metered thermal energy delivered as purchased hot water
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per declared production batch and normalized to 1 kg net conforming reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_rice_bran_wax_recovery
Sources: jrc-fdm-bref-2019

Rice-bran recovery natural gas (`rice_natural_gas`)

Natural gas enters this unit process as one separately recorded exchange. Record only when actually used.

Selected flow: Natural gas
Flow property / unit: Energy / MJ
Amount rule: metered natural gas combusted for process heat assigned to this stage
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per declared production batch and normalized to 1 kg net conforming reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_rice_bran_wax_recovery
Sources: jrc-fdm-bref-2019

Rice-bran recovery diesel (`rice_diesel`)

Diesel fuel enters this unit process as one separately recorded exchange. Record separately from natural gas and LPG.

Selected flow: Diesel fuel
Flow property / unit: Energy / MJ
Amount rule: fuel issue or meter record for diesel heat assigned to this stage
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per declared production batch and normalized to 1 kg net conforming reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_rice_bran_wax_recovery
Sources: jrc-fdm-bref-2019

Rice-bran recovery LPG (`rice_lpg`)

Liquefied petroleum gas enters this unit process as one separately recorded exchange. Record separately from natural gas and diesel.

Selected flow: Liquefied petroleum gas
Flow property / unit: Energy / MJ
Amount rule: fuel issue or meter record for LPG heat assigned to this stage
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per declared production batch and normalized to 1 kg net conforming reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_rice_bran_wax_recovery
Sources: jrc-fdm-bref-2019

Rice-bran recovery n-hexane (`rice_n_hexane`)

n-Hexane enters this unit process as one separately recorded exchange. Record only for the n-hexane technology and reconcile fresh, recovered and emitted solvent.

Selected flow: n-Hexane
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: weighed make-up n-hexane charged to the declared solvent route
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
Normalization basis: per declared production batch and normalized to 1 kg net conforming reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_rice_bran_wax_recovery
Sources: usda-nifa-rice-bran-wax-0209429

Rice-bran recovery carbon dioxide (`rice_supercritical_co2`)

Carbon dioxide for supercritical extraction enters this unit process as one separately recorded exchange. Record only for the supercritical-carbon-dioxide technology.

Selected flow: Carbon dioxide for supercritical extraction
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: weighed make-up carbon dioxide charged to the declared supercritical route
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
Normalization basis: per declared production batch and normalized to 1 kg net conforming reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_rice_bran_wax_recovery
Sources: usda-nifa-rice-bran-wax-0209429

Rice-bran recovery R717 make-up (`rice_r717_makeup`)

Ammonia refrigerant R717 enters this unit process as one separately recorded exchange. Record only the installed refrigerant identity; never combine refrigerants.

Selected flow: Ammonia refrigerant R717
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: weighed refrigerant make-up assigned to the recovery refrigeration system
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
Normalization basis: per declared production batch and normalized to 1 kg net conforming reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_rice_bran_wax_recovery
Sources: eu-fdm-bat-2019-2031

Rice-bran recovery R744 make-up (`rice_r744_makeup`)

Carbon dioxide refrigerant R744 enters this unit process as one separately recorded exchange. Record only the installed refrigerant identity; never combine refrigerants.

Selected flow: Carbon dioxide refrigerant R744
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: weighed refrigerant make-up assigned to the recovery refrigeration system
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
Normalization basis: per declared production batch and normalized to 1 kg net conforming reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_rice_bran_wax_recovery
Sources: eu-fdm-bat-2019-2031

Rice-bran recovery R404A make-up (`rice_r404a_makeup`)

Refrigerant R404A enters this unit process as one separately recorded exchange. Record only the installed refrigerant identity; never combine refrigerants.

Selected flow: Refrigerant R404A
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: weighed refrigerant make-up assigned to the recovery refrigeration system
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
Normalization basis: per declared production batch and normalized to 1 kg net conforming reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_rice_bran_wax_recovery
Sources: eu-fdm-bat-2019-2031

Waste flows

No waste flow is prescribed for this direction.

Elementary flows

No elementary flow is prescribed for this direction.

Outputs

Product flows

Crude rice bran wax (`crude_rice_bran_wax_output`)

Crude rice bran wax leaves this unit process as one separately recorded exchange. Transfer separately to refining or forming.

Selected flow: Crude rice bran wax
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: weighed wax fraction recovered by the declared technology
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per declared production batch and normalized to 1 kg net conforming reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_rice_bran_wax_recovery
Sources: usda-nifa-rice-bran-wax-0209429, us-fda-grn-720-rice-bran-wax

Dewaxed rice bran oil (`dewaxed_rice_bran_oil`)

Dewaxed rice bran oil leaves this unit process as one separately recorded exchange. Record composition, destination and allocation basis separately from wax.

Selected flow: Dewaxed rice bran oil
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: weighed dewaxed oil co-product leaving wax recovery
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per declared production batch and normalized to 1 kg net conforming reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_rice_bran_wax_recovery
Sources: eu-pef-2021-2279

Recovered rice-bran n-hexane (`recovered_rice_hexane`)

Recovered n-hexane leaves this unit process as one separately recorded exchange. Do not net this output silently against make-up solvent.

Selected flow: Recovered n-hexane
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: measured n-hexane recovered for reuse or transfer
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per declared production batch and normalized to 1 kg net conforming reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_rice_bran_wax_recovery
Sources: usda-nifa-rice-bran-wax-0209429

Waste flows

Rice-bran-wax filter residue (`rice_filter_residue`)

Rice-bran-wax filter residue leaves this unit process as one separately recorded exchange. Keep distinct from wastewater sludge.

Selected flow: Rice-bran-wax filter residue
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: weighed filter residue sent to its documented treatment destination
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per declared production batch and normalized to 1 kg net conforming reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_rice_bran_wax_recovery
Sources: eu-pef-2021-2279

Rice-bran-wax recovery wastewater (`rice_recovery_wastewater`)

Rice-bran-wax recovery wastewater leaves this unit process as one separately recorded exchange. Record only for technologies producing this water stream.

Selected flow: Rice-bran-wax recovery wastewater
Flow property / unit: Volume / m3
Amount rule: metered process wastewater sent to treatment
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per declared production batch and normalized to 1 kg net conforming reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_rice_bran_wax_recovery
Sources: jrc-fdm-bref-2019, eu-fdm-bat-2019-2031

Elementary flows

Rice-bran n-hexane emission (`rice_hexane_air`)

n-Hexane to air leaves this unit process as one separately recorded exchange. Keep this exact solvent emission separate from every refrigerant release.

Selected flow: n-Hexane to air
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: calculated from measured solvent inventory balance and independently measured recovered solvent
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per declared production batch and normalized to 1 kg net conforming reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_rice_bran_wax_recovery
Sources: usda-nifa-rice-bran-wax-0209429

Rice-bran R717 release (`rice_r717_air`)

Ammonia refrigerant R717 to air leaves this unit process as one separately recorded exchange. Do not aggregate refrigerant releases.

Selected flow: Ammonia refrigerant R717 to air
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: calculated from refrigerant inventory, make-up and service records for the named refrigerant
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per declared production batch and normalized to 1 kg net conforming reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_rice_bran_wax_recovery
Sources: eu-fdm-bat-2019-2031

Rice-bran R744 release (`rice_r744_air`)

Carbon dioxide refrigerant R744 to air leaves this unit process as one separately recorded exchange. Do not aggregate refrigerant releases.

Selected flow: Carbon dioxide refrigerant R744 to air
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: calculated from refrigerant inventory, make-up and service records for the named refrigerant
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per declared production batch and normalized to 1 kg net conforming reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_rice_bran_wax_recovery
Sources: eu-fdm-bat-2019-2031

Rice-bran R404A release (`rice_r404a_air`)

Refrigerant R404A to air leaves this unit process as one separately recorded exchange. Do not aggregate refrigerant releases.

Selected flow: Refrigerant R404A to air
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: calculated from refrigerant inventory, make-up and service records for the named refrigerant
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per declared production batch and normalized to 1 kg net conforming reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_rice_bran_wax_recovery
Sources: eu-fdm-bat-2019-2031

Rice-bran combustion fossil carbon dioxide (`rice_fossil_co2`)

Carbon dioxide, fossil, to air leaves this unit process as one separately recorded exchange. Calculate this substance independently.

Selected flow: Carbon dioxide, fossil, to air
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: calculated from measured stage fuel use and site-specific monitored or permitted emission factors
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per declared production batch and normalized to 1 kg net conforming reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_rice_bran_wax_recovery
Sources: eu-fdm-bat-2019-2031

Rice-bran combustion nitrogen monoxide (`rice_no`)

Nitrogen monoxide to air leaves this unit process as one separately recorded exchange. Calculate this substance independently.

Selected flow: Nitrogen monoxide to air
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: calculated from measured stage fuel use and site-specific monitored or permitted emission factors
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per declared production batch and normalized to 1 kg net conforming reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_rice_bran_wax_recovery
Sources: eu-fdm-bat-2019-2031

Rice-bran combustion nitrogen dioxide (`rice_no2`)

Nitrogen dioxide to air leaves this unit process as one separately recorded exchange. Calculate this substance independently.

Selected flow: Nitrogen dioxide to air
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: calculated from measured stage fuel use and site-specific monitored or permitted emission factors
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per declared production batch and normalized to 1 kg net conforming reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_rice_bran_wax_recovery
Sources: eu-fdm-bat-2019-2031

Rice-bran combustion sulfur dioxide (`rice_so2`)

Sulfur dioxide to air leaves this unit process as one separately recorded exchange. Calculate this substance independently.

Selected flow: Sulfur dioxide to air
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: calculated from measured stage fuel use and site-specific monitored or permitted emission factors
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per declared production batch and normalized to 1 kg net conforming reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_rice_bran_wax_recovery
Sources: eu-fdm-bat-2019-2031

Rice-bran combustion PM2.5 (`rice_pm25`)

Particulate matter, PM2.5, to air leaves this unit process as one separately recorded exchange. Calculate this substance independently.

Selected flow: Particulate matter, PM2.5, to air
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: calculated from measured stage fuel use and site-specific monitored or permitted emission factors
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per declared production batch and normalized to 1 kg net conforming reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_rice_bran_wax_recovery
Sources: eu-fdm-bat-2019-2031

Process: Carnauba wax-powder solvent extraction (`carnauba_solvent_extraction`)

Inputs

Product flows

Carnauba wax powder (`carnauba_wax_powder_input`)

Carnauba wax powder enters this unit process as one separately recorded exchange. Link to the exact powder-producing batch.

Selected flow: Carnauba wax powder
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: weighed wax powder charged to the extraction vessel
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per declared production batch and normalized to 1 kg net conforming reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_carnauba_solvent_extraction
Sources: usda-ams-carnauba-wax-2014

Carnauba n-heptane (`carnauba_n_heptane`)

n-Heptane enters this unit process as one separately recorded exchange. Use only if this exact solvent is legally permitted and actually used; reconcile it independently.

Selected flow: n-Heptane
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: weighed make-up n-Heptane charged to the declared extraction batch
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
Normalization basis: per declared production batch and normalized to 1 kg net conforming reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_carnauba_solvent_extraction
Sources: usda-ams-carnauba-wax-2014

Carnauba n-hexane (`carnauba_n_hexane`)

n-Hexane enters this unit process as one separately recorded exchange. Use only if this exact solvent is legally permitted and actually used; reconcile it independently.

Selected flow: n-Hexane
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: weighed make-up n-Hexane charged to the declared extraction batch
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
Normalization basis: per declared production batch and normalized to 1 kg net conforming reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_carnauba_solvent_extraction
Sources: usda-ams-carnauba-wax-2014

Carnauba aliphatic naphtha (`carnauba_aliphatic_naphtha`)

Aliphatic naphtha enters this unit process as one separately recorded exchange. Use only if this exact solvent is legally permitted and actually used; reconcile it independently.

Selected flow: Aliphatic naphtha
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: weighed make-up Aliphatic naphtha charged to the declared extraction batch
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
Normalization basis: per declared production batch and normalized to 1 kg net conforming reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_carnauba_solvent_extraction
Sources: usda-ams-carnauba-wax-2014

Carnauba gum turpentine (`carnauba_gum_turpentine`)

Gum turpentine enters this unit process as one separately recorded exchange. Use only if this exact solvent is legally permitted and actually used; reconcile it independently.

Selected flow: Gum turpentine
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: weighed make-up Gum turpentine charged to the declared extraction batch
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
Normalization basis: per declared production batch and normalized to 1 kg net conforming reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_carnauba_solvent_extraction
Sources: usda-ams-carnauba-wax-2014

Carnauba benzene (`carnauba_benzene`)

Benzene enters this unit process as one separately recorded exchange. Use only if this exact solvent is legally permitted and actually used; reconcile it independently.

Selected flow: Benzene
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: weighed make-up Benzene charged to the declared extraction batch
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
Normalization basis: per declared production batch and normalized to 1 kg net conforming reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_carnauba_solvent_extraction
Sources: usda-ams-carnauba-wax-2014

Carnauba diethyl ether (`carnauba_diethyl_ether`)

Diethyl ether enters this unit process as one separately recorded exchange. Use only if this exact solvent is legally permitted and actually used; reconcile it independently.

Selected flow: Diethyl ether
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: weighed make-up Diethyl ether charged to the declared extraction batch
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
Normalization basis: per declared production batch and normalized to 1 kg net conforming reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_carnauba_solvent_extraction
Sources: usda-ams-carnauba-wax-2014

Carnauba solvent-extraction grid electricity (`carnauba_solvent_grid_electricity`)

Grid electricity enters this unit process as one separately recorded exchange. Keep separate from mechanical recovery and refining electricity.

Selected flow: Grid electricity
Flow property / unit: Energy / kWh
Amount rule: metered or allocated electricity for extraction, pumping, separation and solvent recovery
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per declared production batch and normalized to 1 kg net conforming reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_carnauba_solvent_extraction
Sources: usda-ams-carnauba-wax-2014, jrc-fdm-bref-2019

Carnauba solvent-extraction purchased saturated steam (`carnauba_solvent_steam`)

Purchased saturated steam enters this unit process as one separately recorded exchange. Record only when purchased steam is used.

Selected flow: Purchased saturated steam
Flow property / unit: Energy / MJ
Amount rule: metered purchased saturated steam delivered to extraction or solvent recovery
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per declared production batch and normalized to 1 kg net conforming reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_carnauba_solvent_extraction
Sources: usda-ams-carnauba-wax-2014

Carnauba solvent-extraction purchased hot water (`carnauba_solvent_hot_water`)

Purchased hot water enters this unit process as one separately recorded exchange. Keep separate from steam and fuel.

Selected flow: Purchased hot water
Flow property / unit: Energy / MJ
Amount rule: metered thermal energy delivered as purchased hot water
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per declared production batch and normalized to 1 kg net conforming reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_carnauba_solvent_extraction
Sources: usda-ams-carnauba-wax-2014

Carnauba solvent-extraction natural gas (`carnauba_solvent_natural_gas`)

Natural gas enters this unit process as one separately recorded exchange. Record only when actually used.

Selected flow: Natural gas
Flow property / unit: Energy / MJ
Amount rule: metered natural gas combusted for extraction or solvent-recovery heat
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per declared production batch and normalized to 1 kg net conforming reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_carnauba_solvent_extraction
Sources: jrc-fdm-bref-2019

Carnauba solvent-extraction diesel (`carnauba_solvent_diesel`)

Diesel fuel enters this unit process as one separately recorded exchange. Keep separate from natural gas and LPG.

Selected flow: Diesel fuel
Flow property / unit: Energy / MJ
Amount rule: fuel issue or meter record for diesel heat assigned to this stage
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per declared production batch and normalized to 1 kg net conforming reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_carnauba_solvent_extraction
Sources: jrc-fdm-bref-2019

Carnauba solvent-extraction LPG (`carnauba_solvent_lpg`)

Liquefied petroleum gas enters this unit process as one separately recorded exchange. Keep separate from natural gas and diesel.

Selected flow: Liquefied petroleum gas
Flow property / unit: Energy / MJ
Amount rule: fuel issue or meter record for LPG heat assigned to this stage
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per declared production batch and normalized to 1 kg net conforming reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_carnauba_solvent_extraction
Sources: jrc-fdm-bref-2019

Waste flows

No waste flow is prescribed for this direction.

Elementary flows

No elementary flow is prescribed for this direction.

Outputs

Product flows

Solvent-extracted crude carnauba wax (`solvent_extracted_carnauba_wax`)

Solvent-extracted crude carnauba wax leaves this unit process as one separately recorded exchange. Transfer separately to the declared refining or forming route.

Selected flow: Solvent-extracted crude carnauba wax
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: weighed crude wax after solvent separation and recovery
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per declared production batch and normalized to 1 kg net conforming reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_carnauba_solvent_extraction
Sources: usda-ams-carnauba-wax-2014

Recovered carnauba n-heptane (`recovered_carnauba_n_heptane`)

Recovered n-heptane leaves this unit process as one separately recorded exchange. Do not net this output silently against make-up solvent.

Selected flow: Recovered n-heptane
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: measured Recovered n-heptane recovered for reuse or transfer
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per declared production batch and normalized to 1 kg net conforming reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_carnauba_solvent_extraction
Sources: usda-ams-carnauba-wax-2014

Recovered carnauba n-hexane (`recovered_carnauba_n_hexane`)

Recovered n-hexane leaves this unit process as one separately recorded exchange. Do not net this output silently against make-up solvent.

Selected flow: Recovered n-hexane
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: measured Recovered n-hexane recovered for reuse or transfer
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per declared production batch and normalized to 1 kg net conforming reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_carnauba_solvent_extraction
Sources: usda-ams-carnauba-wax-2014

Recovered carnauba aliphatic naphtha (`recovered_carnauba_naphtha`)

Recovered aliphatic naphtha leaves this unit process as one separately recorded exchange. Do not net this output silently against make-up solvent.

Selected flow: Recovered aliphatic naphtha
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: measured Recovered aliphatic naphtha recovered for reuse or transfer
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per declared production batch and normalized to 1 kg net conforming reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_carnauba_solvent_extraction
Sources: usda-ams-carnauba-wax-2014

Recovered carnauba gum turpentine (`recovered_carnauba_turpentine`)

Recovered gum turpentine leaves this unit process as one separately recorded exchange. Do not net this output silently against make-up solvent.

Selected flow: Recovered gum turpentine
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: measured Recovered gum turpentine recovered for reuse or transfer
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per declared production batch and normalized to 1 kg net conforming reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_carnauba_solvent_extraction
Sources: usda-ams-carnauba-wax-2014

Recovered carnauba benzene (`recovered_carnauba_benzene`)

Recovered benzene leaves this unit process as one separately recorded exchange. Do not net this output silently against make-up solvent.

Selected flow: Recovered benzene
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: measured Recovered benzene recovered for reuse or transfer
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per declared production batch and normalized to 1 kg net conforming reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_carnauba_solvent_extraction
Sources: usda-ams-carnauba-wax-2014

Recovered carnauba diethyl ether (`recovered_carnauba_ether`)

Recovered diethyl ether leaves this unit process as one separately recorded exchange. Do not net this output silently against make-up solvent.

Selected flow: Recovered diethyl ether
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: measured Recovered diethyl ether recovered for reuse or transfer
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per declared production batch and normalized to 1 kg net conforming reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_carnauba_solvent_extraction
Sources: usda-ams-carnauba-wax-2014

Waste flows

Carnauba solvent-extraction residue (`carnauba_solvent_residue`)

Carnauba solvent-extraction residue leaves this unit process as one separately recorded exchange. Record residual-solvent characterization where required.

Selected flow: Carnauba solvent-extraction residue
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: weighed insoluble residue sent to its documented treatment destination
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per declared production batch and normalized to 1 kg net conforming reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_carnauba_solvent_extraction
Sources: usda-ams-carnauba-wax-2014

Elementary flows

Carnauba n-heptane emission (`carnauba_n_heptane_air`)

n-Heptane to air leaves this unit process as one separately recorded exchange. Keep this exact solvent emission separate.

Selected flow: n-Heptane to air
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: calculated from the measured n-Heptane inventory balance and independently measured recovery
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per declared production batch and normalized to 1 kg net conforming reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_carnauba_solvent_extraction
Sources: usda-ams-carnauba-wax-2014

Carnauba n-hexane emission (`carnauba_n_hexane_air`)

n-Hexane to air leaves this unit process as one separately recorded exchange. Keep this exact solvent emission separate.

Selected flow: n-Hexane to air
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: calculated from the measured n-Hexane inventory balance and independently measured recovery
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per declared production batch and normalized to 1 kg net conforming reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_carnauba_solvent_extraction
Sources: usda-ams-carnauba-wax-2014

Carnauba aliphatic naphtha emission (`carnauba_naphtha_air`)

Aliphatic naphtha to air leaves this unit process as one separately recorded exchange. Keep this exact solvent emission separate.

Selected flow: Aliphatic naphtha to air
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: calculated from the measured Aliphatic naphtha inventory balance and independently measured recovery
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per declared production batch and normalized to 1 kg net conforming reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_carnauba_solvent_extraction
Sources: usda-ams-carnauba-wax-2014

Carnauba gum turpentine emission (`carnauba_turpentine_air`)

Gum turpentine to air leaves this unit process as one separately recorded exchange. Keep this exact solvent emission separate.

Selected flow: Gum turpentine to air
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: calculated from the measured Gum turpentine inventory balance and independently measured recovery
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per declared production batch and normalized to 1 kg net conforming reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_carnauba_solvent_extraction
Sources: usda-ams-carnauba-wax-2014

Carnauba benzene emission (`carnauba_benzene_air`)

Benzene to air leaves this unit process as one separately recorded exchange. Keep this exact solvent emission separate.

Selected flow: Benzene to air
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: calculated from the measured Benzene inventory balance and independently measured recovery
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per declared production batch and normalized to 1 kg net conforming reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_carnauba_solvent_extraction
Sources: usda-ams-carnauba-wax-2014

Carnauba diethyl ether emission (`carnauba_ether_air`)

Diethyl ether to air leaves this unit process as one separately recorded exchange. Keep this exact solvent emission separate.

Selected flow: Diethyl ether to air
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: calculated from the measured Diethyl ether inventory balance and independently measured recovery
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per declared production batch and normalized to 1 kg net conforming reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_carnauba_solvent_extraction
Sources: usda-ams-carnauba-wax-2014

Raw downloads

These files are byte-identical to the canonical files for this revision in the repository.

pcr.en-US.md226 KB · 08bc11dc4257…
manifest.yaml94 KB · 506660ffd3e9…
pcr.zh-CN.md217 KB · 7e9d7d4648cf…
structured.yaml271 KB · a9a59d5ca5a8…

Structured rule index

This index comes from verified structured.yaml and retains the canonical English rule text.

System boundary rules · 1

Rule ID	Applies to	Rule	Source IDs
`system_boundary_rule_1`	foreground_system_boundary	The foreground starts at receipt of one declared source material or purchased crude botanical wax. When leaf, stalk or oil production occurs upstream, link supplier-specific upstream datasets without pulling those operations into the reporting-site foreground. The foreground ends at release of 1 kg net conforming wax, with packaging inventoried separately.

Allocation rules · 2

Rule ID	Applies to	Rule	Source IDs
`allocation_rule_1`	foreground_burden_allocation	First avoid allocation by retaining route-specific unit processes and separate botanical identities. Attribute directly metered or batch-recorded inputs and outputs to the process that caused them. Internal wax intermediates and recovered solvents are not double-counted when transferred between foreground processes.
`allocation_rule_2`	foreground_burden_allocation	Where one process yields two externally usable products, such as crude wax and dewaxed rice bran oil, first test physical subdivision using batch, mass, composition, energy and equipment records. If subdivision is not feasible, apply a documented product-specific allocation method consistent with the study goal and EU PEF hierarchy, disclose the allocation key, data period and sensitivity, and never classify a co-product as waste merely to avoid allocation. Burdens and credits for reused solvents, recycled wax scrap, botanical residues, spent media, sludge and packaging waste follow their documented destination and the chosen system model; no avoided-burden default is prescribed.

Validation rules · 10

Rule ID	Applies to	Rule
`validation_rule_1`	foreground_dataset_conformance	Resolve CPC 21931 and the verified reference Product flow while excluding triglycerides, CPC 21932 residues and non-vegetable waxes.
`validation_rule_2`	foreground_dataset_conformance	Declare exactly one botanical source, starting condition, route, refined state, colour state, product form and release specification.
`validation_rule_3`	foreground_dataset_conformance	Report exactly 1 kg net conforming wax and exclude every packaging component from reference mass.
`validation_rule_4`	foreground_dataset_conformance	Include every required process and each applicable conditional process, with one atomic exchange per inventory card.
`validation_rule_5`	foreground_dataset_conformance	Keep electricity, purchased saturated steam, purchased hot water, natural gas, diesel, LPG, each refrigerant, each solvent, each chemical, each packaging component, each waste and each emission separate.
`validation_rule_6`	foreground_dataset_conformance	Use only foreground records or calculations from collected records; no default amount, default range, modelled estimate or reasoned estimate is supplied by this PCR.
`validation_rule_7`	foreground_dataset_conformance	Reconcile wax mass, each solvent, each refrigerant and the reporting-period wastewater volume and loads.
`validation_rule_8`	foreground_dataset_conformance	Preserve co-product identity and disclose subdivision or allocation with data, method and sensitivity.
`validation_rule_9`	foreground_dataset_conformance	Leave each non-reference UUID blank until exact dual verification and maintain row_id closure in manifest review metadata.
`validation_rule_10`	foreground_dataset_conformance	Reject a dataset whose English and Chinese process_id, row_id, direction, flow type, Selected flow, UUID, property/unit, value mode, specificity, basis kind, evidence kind, collection protocol or source-id ordering differ.

Processes and inputs/outputs · 11

Process ID	Process name	Input flows	Output flows
`source_material_receiving`	Source-material receiving and route lock	9	9
`carnauba_mechanical_recovery`	Carnauba leaf drying, powder recovery and crude-wax melting	8	9
`candelilla_hot_water_extraction`	Candelilla acidified-water extraction and filter pressing	10	9
`rice_bran_wax_recovery`	Rice-bran-wax recovery	13	14
`carnauba_solvent_extraction`	Carnauba wax-powder solvent extraction	13	14
`melting_clarification_filtration`	Wax melting, clarification and filtration	15	8
`bleaching_acid_refinement`	Botanical-wax bleaching and acid refinement	13	10
`forming_cooling`	Wax forming and cooling	13	15
`packaging_release`	Packaging, quality release and reference-product normalization	14	10
`cleaning_sanitation`	Equipment cleaning and sanitation	12	5
`onsite_wastewater_treatment`	On-site wastewater treatment	15	13

Complete field inspector

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Vegetable waxes (other than triglycerides), whether or not refined or coloured

Content languages

Readiness

Classification mapping

Source

1. Scope and Applicability

2. Product Category Identity

3. Reference Flow

4. Measurement and Unit Rules

5. System Boundary

Boundary Abstraction

6. Process Inventory Structure

Process Map

Process: Source-material receiving and route lock (source_material_receiving)

Inputs

Product flows

Carnauba palm leaves received (recv_carnauba_leaves)

Dried candelilla stalks received (recv_candelilla_stalks)

Crude rice bran oil received (recv_crude_rice_bran_oil)

Purchased crude carnauba wax received (recv_crude_carnauba_wax)

Purchased crude candelilla wax received (recv_crude_candelilla_wax)

Purchased crude rice bran wax received (recv_crude_rice_bran_wax)

Receiving grid electricity (recv_grid_electricity)

Receiving diesel (recv_diesel)

Receiving LPG (recv_lpg)

Waste flows

Elementary flows

Outputs

Product flows

Accepted carnauba palm leaves (accepted_carnauba_leaves)

Accepted dried candelilla stalks (accepted_candelilla_stalks)

Accepted crude rice bran oil (accepted_crude_rice_bran_oil)

Accepted crude carnauba wax (accepted_crude_carnauba_wax)

Accepted crude candelilla wax (accepted_crude_candelilla_wax)

Accepted crude rice bran wax (accepted_crude_rice_bran_wax)

Waste flows

Rejected carnauba palm leaves (rejected_carnauba_leaves)

Rejected dried candelilla stalks (rejected_candelilla_stalks)

Rejected crude rice bran oil (rejected_rice_bran_oil)

Elementary flows

Process: Carnauba leaf drying, powder recovery and crude-wax melting (carnauba_mechanical_recovery)

Inputs

Product flows

Accepted carnauba leaves (carnauba_leaves_input)

Carnauba melting water (carnauba_process_water)

Carnauba recovery grid electricity (carnauba_grid_electricity)

Carnauba purchased saturated steam (carnauba_purchased_steam)

Carnauba purchased hot water (carnauba_hot_water)

Carnauba recovery natural gas (carnauba_natural_gas)

Carnauba recovery diesel (carnauba_diesel)

Carnauba recovery LPG (carnauba_lpg)

Waste flows

Elementary flows

Outputs

Product flows

Crude carnauba wax (crude_carnauba_wax_output)

Carnauba wax powder (carnauba_wax_powder_output)

Waste flows

Spent carnauba leaves (carnauba_spent_leaves)

Carnauba recovery wastewater (carnauba_process_wastewater)

Elementary flows

Carnauba combustion fossil carbon dioxide (carnauba_fossil_co2)

Carnauba combustion nitrogen monoxide (carnauba_no)

Carnauba combustion nitrogen dioxide (carnauba_no2)

Carnauba combustion sulfur dioxide (carnauba_so2)

Carnauba combustion PM2.5 (carnauba_pm25)

Process: Candelilla acidified-water extraction and filter pressing (candelilla_hot_water_extraction)

Inputs

Product flows

Dried candelilla stalks (candelilla_stalks_input)

Candelilla extraction water (candelilla_process_water)

Candelilla sulfuric acid (candelilla_sulfuric_acid)

Candelilla filter paper (candelilla_filter_paper)

Candelilla extraction grid electricity (candelilla_grid_electricity)

Candelilla purchased saturated steam (candelilla_purchased_steam)

Candelilla purchased hot water (candelilla_hot_water)

Candelilla extraction natural gas (candelilla_natural_gas)

Candelilla extraction diesel (candelilla_diesel)

Candelilla extraction LPG (candelilla_lpg)

Waste flows

Process: Source-material receiving and route lock (`source_material_receiving`)

Carnauba palm leaves received (`recv_carnauba_leaves`)

Dried candelilla stalks received (`recv_candelilla_stalks`)

Crude rice bran oil received (`recv_crude_rice_bran_oil`)

Purchased crude carnauba wax received (`recv_crude_carnauba_wax`)

Purchased crude candelilla wax received (`recv_crude_candelilla_wax`)

Purchased crude rice bran wax received (`recv_crude_rice_bran_wax`)

Receiving grid electricity (`recv_grid_electricity`)

Receiving diesel (`recv_diesel`)

Receiving LPG (`recv_lpg`)

Accepted carnauba palm leaves (`accepted_carnauba_leaves`)

Accepted dried candelilla stalks (`accepted_candelilla_stalks`)

Accepted crude rice bran oil (`accepted_crude_rice_bran_oil`)

Accepted crude carnauba wax (`accepted_crude_carnauba_wax`)

Accepted crude candelilla wax (`accepted_crude_candelilla_wax`)

Accepted crude rice bran wax (`accepted_crude_rice_bran_wax`)

Rejected carnauba palm leaves (`rejected_carnauba_leaves`)

Rejected dried candelilla stalks (`rejected_candelilla_stalks`)

Rejected crude rice bran oil (`rejected_rice_bran_oil`)

Process: Carnauba leaf drying, powder recovery and crude-wax melting (`carnauba_mechanical_recovery`)

Accepted carnauba leaves (`carnauba_leaves_input`)

Carnauba melting water (`carnauba_process_water`)

Carnauba recovery grid electricity (`carnauba_grid_electricity`)

Carnauba purchased saturated steam (`carnauba_purchased_steam`)

Carnauba purchased hot water (`carnauba_hot_water`)

Carnauba recovery natural gas (`carnauba_natural_gas`)

Carnauba recovery diesel (`carnauba_diesel`)

Carnauba recovery LPG (`carnauba_lpg`)

Crude carnauba wax (`crude_carnauba_wax_output`)

Carnauba wax powder (`carnauba_wax_powder_output`)

Spent carnauba leaves (`carnauba_spent_leaves`)

Carnauba recovery wastewater (`carnauba_process_wastewater`)

Carnauba combustion fossil carbon dioxide (`carnauba_fossil_co2`)

Carnauba combustion nitrogen monoxide (`carnauba_no`)

Carnauba combustion nitrogen dioxide (`carnauba_no2`)

Carnauba combustion sulfur dioxide (`carnauba_so2`)

Carnauba combustion PM2.5 (`carnauba_pm25`)

Process: Candelilla acidified-water extraction and filter pressing (`candelilla_hot_water_extraction`)

Dried candelilla stalks (`candelilla_stalks_input`)

Candelilla extraction water (`candelilla_process_water`)

Candelilla sulfuric acid (`candelilla_sulfuric_acid`)

Candelilla filter paper (`candelilla_filter_paper`)

Candelilla extraction grid electricity (`candelilla_grid_electricity`)

Candelilla purchased saturated steam (`candelilla_purchased_steam`)

Candelilla purchased hot water (`candelilla_hot_water`)

Candelilla extraction natural gas (`candelilla_natural_gas`)

Candelilla extraction diesel (`candelilla_diesel`)

Candelilla extraction LPG (`candelilla_lpg`)

Crude candelilla wax slab (`crude_candelilla_wax_output`)

Spent candelilla stalks (`candelilla_spent_stalks`)

Spent candelilla filter paper (`candelilla_spent_filter_paper`)

Candelilla acid wastewater (`candelilla_acid_wastewater`)

Candelilla combustion fossil carbon dioxide (`candelilla_fossil_co2`)

Candelilla combustion nitrogen monoxide (`candelilla_no`)

Candelilla combustion nitrogen dioxide (`candelilla_no2`)

Candelilla combustion sulfur dioxide (`candelilla_so2`)

Candelilla combustion PM2.5 (`candelilla_pm25`)

Process: Rice-bran-wax recovery (`rice_bran_wax_recovery`)

Crude rice bran oil (`rice_bran_oil_input`)

Rice-bran recovery process water (`rice_process_water`)

Rice-bran recovery grid electricity (`rice_grid_electricity`)

Rice-bran recovery purchased saturated steam (`rice_purchased_steam`)

Rice-bran recovery purchased hot water (`rice_hot_water`)

Rice-bran recovery natural gas (`rice_natural_gas`)

Rice-bran recovery diesel (`rice_diesel`)

Rice-bran recovery LPG (`rice_lpg`)

Rice-bran recovery n-hexane (`rice_n_hexane`)

Rice-bran recovery carbon dioxide (`rice_supercritical_co2`)

Rice-bran recovery R717 make-up (`rice_r717_makeup`)

Rice-bran recovery R744 make-up (`rice_r744_makeup`)

Rice-bran recovery R404A make-up (`rice_r404a_makeup`)

Crude rice bran wax (`crude_rice_bran_wax_output`)

Dewaxed rice bran oil (`dewaxed_rice_bran_oil`)

Recovered rice-bran n-hexane (`recovered_rice_hexane`)

Rice-bran-wax filter residue (`rice_filter_residue`)

Rice-bran-wax recovery wastewater (`rice_recovery_wastewater`)

Rice-bran n-hexane emission (`rice_hexane_air`)

Rice-bran R717 release (`rice_r717_air`)

Rice-bran R744 release (`rice_r744_air`)

Rice-bran R404A release (`rice_r404a_air`)