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Vinegar and substitutes therefor obtained from acetic acid · Process: Food-grade acetic acid formulation (acetic_acid_formulation)

Vinegar and substitutes therefor obtained from acetic acid · Process: Food-grade acetic acid formulation (acetic_acid_formulation): Record Food-grade acetic acid, 98%…

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Status, classification and source details

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  • Warnings methodology_not_reviewed Authored methodology is candidate guidance and still requires methodology review.

Classification mapping

CPC 3.0:23994 · exact

Source

Process: Food-grade acetic acid formulation (acetic_acid_formulation)

Inputs

Product flows
Food-grade acetic acid (formulation_food_grade_acetic_acid)

Record Food-grade acetic acid, 98% as one independently quantified exchange.

  • Selected flow: Food-grade acetic acid, 98%
  • UUID status: unresolved - Rejected industrial-grade, textile-use, and unspecified 98% acetic-acid candidates that did not establish food grade.
  • Applicability: Required for the acetic-acid-substitute route; omit for the fermentation-vinegar route.
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: Metered, weighed, or batch-recorded quantity reconciled to purchasing, stock, transfer, or dispatch records
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per kg raw formulated substitute output
  • Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_material_inputs
  • Sources: eu-commission-2016-263; us-fda-cpg-562-100; jrc-fdm-bref-2019
Formulation tap water (formulation_tap_water)

Record Tap water as one independently quantified exchange.

  • Selected flow: Tap water d1e0e36c-07f0-4a75-bdcb-efb5d9e2ac36
  • UUID status: verified at state_code 100: Product flow; reference property matches Mass
  • Applicability: Required when tap water dilutes food-grade acetic acid; omit only when another declared water source is used.
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: Metered, weighed, or batch-recorded quantity reconciled to purchasing, stock, transfer, or dispatch records
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per kg raw formulated substitute output
  • Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_material_inputs
  • Sources: eu-commission-2016-263; us-fda-cpg-562-100; jrc-fdm-bref-2019
Food-grade salt (formulation_salt)

Record Salt, food-grade as one independently quantified exchange.

  • Selected flow: Salt, food-grade 3a5fa711-4648-4d58-b94d-67b79e7476c7
  • UUID status: verified at state_code 100: Product flow; reference property matches Mass
  • Applicability: Include only when salt is present in the declared formulation; omit otherwise.
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: Metered, weighed, or batch-recorded quantity reconciled to purchasing, stock, transfer, or dispatch records
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per kg raw formulated substitute output
  • Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_material_inputs
  • Sources: eu-commission-2016-263; us-fda-cpg-562-100; jrc-fdm-bref-2019
Caramel colour (formulation_caramel_colour)

Record Food-grade caramel colour as one independently quantified exchange.

  • Selected flow: Food-grade caramel colour
  • UUID status: unresolved - Search returned textile dyes and pigments, not food-grade caramel colour.
  • Applicability: Include only when caramel colour is present in the declared formulation; omit otherwise.
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: Metered, weighed, or batch-recorded quantity reconciled to purchasing, stock, transfer, or dispatch records
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per kg raw formulated substitute output
  • Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_material_inputs
  • Sources: eu-commission-2016-263; us-fda-cpg-562-100; jrc-fdm-bref-2019
Citric acid (formulation_citric_acid)

Record Citric Acid as one independently quantified exchange.

  • Selected flow: Citric Acid 80e2772b-119c-4565-a919-a70939d89dff
  • UUID status: verified at state_code 100: Product flow; reference property matches Mass
  • Applicability: Include only when citric acid is present in the declared formulation; omit otherwise.
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: Metered, weighed, or batch-recorded quantity reconciled to purchasing, stock, transfer, or dispatch records
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per kg raw formulated substitute output
  • Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_material_inputs
  • Sources: eu-commission-2016-263; us-fda-cpg-562-100; jrc-fdm-bref-2019
Low-voltage grid electricity (acetic_acid_formulation_electricity_low_voltage_grid)

Record Alternating current, below 1 kV, grid consumption mix as one independently quantified exchange.

  • Selected flow: Alternating current, below 1 kV, grid consumption mix
  • UUID status: unresolved - Rejected the below-1-kV candidate because flow get reported Net calorific value rather than an electricity-energy reference property.
  • Applicability: Include only when the metered electricity has this voltage and supply scenario; do not duplicate the same meter in another electricity row.
  • Flow property / unit: Energy / kWh
  • Amount rule: Sub-metered electricity or documented calculation from power and operating time
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per kg raw formulated substitute output
  • Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_energy_utilities
  • Sources: jrc-fdm-bref-2019
Medium-voltage grid electricity (acetic_acid_formulation_electricity_medium_voltage_grid)

Record Alternating current, 1-35 kV, grid consumption mix as one independently quantified exchange.

  • Selected flow: Alternating current, 1-35 kV, grid consumption mix
  • UUID status: unresolved - Rejected the 1-35-kV candidate because flow get reported Net calorific value rather than an electricity-energy reference property.
  • Applicability: Include only when the metered electricity has this voltage and supply scenario; do not duplicate the same meter in another electricity row.
  • Flow property / unit: Energy / kWh
  • Amount rule: Sub-metered electricity or documented calculation from power and operating time
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per kg raw formulated substitute output
  • Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_energy_utilities
  • Sources: jrc-fdm-bref-2019
High-voltage grid electricity (acetic_acid_formulation_electricity_high_voltage_grid)

Record Alternating current, above 35 kV, grid consumption mix as one independently quantified exchange.

  • Selected flow: Alternating current, above 35 kV, grid consumption mix
  • UUID status: unresolved - No exact above-35-kV consumption-mix candidate with a valid electricity-energy reference property was found.
  • Applicability: Include only when the metered electricity has this voltage and supply scenario; do not duplicate the same meter in another electricity row.
  • Flow property / unit: Energy / kWh
  • Amount rule: Sub-metered electricity or documented calculation from power and operating time
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per kg raw formulated substitute output
  • Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_energy_utilities
  • Sources: jrc-fdm-bref-2019
On-site photovoltaic electricity (acetic_acid_formulation_electricity_onsite_photovoltaic)

Record Alternating current, on-site photovoltaic supply as one independently quantified exchange.

  • Selected flow: Alternating current, on-site photovoltaic supply
  • UUID status: unresolved - Rejected photovoltaic candidates whose voltage or Net-calorific-value reference property did not match the exchange.
  • Applicability: Include only when the metered electricity has this voltage and supply scenario; do not duplicate the same meter in another electricity row.
  • Flow property / unit: Energy / kWh
  • Amount rule: Sub-metered electricity or documented calculation from power and operating time
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per kg raw formulated substitute output
  • Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_energy_utilities
  • Sources: jrc-fdm-bref-2019
Purchased steam at 11.0 MPaG (acetic_acid_formulation_steam_11mpag)

Record Steam, 11.0 MPaG as one independently quantified exchange.

  • Selected flow: Steam, 11.0 MPaG 293f9fd9-5182-4d35-8aa5-ce73d4f322b7
  • UUID status: verified at state_code 100: Product flow; reference property matches Mass
  • Applicability: Include only when this purchased thermal carrier crosses the process boundary; omit when on-site fuel rows fully represent the same heat.
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: Sub-metered, invoiced, weighed, or documented allocated use reconciled to facility totals
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per kg raw formulated substitute output
  • Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_energy_utilities
  • Sources: jrc-fdm-bref-2019
Purchased hot water at 80 °C (acetic_acid_formulation_hot_water_80c)

Record Hot water, 80 °C as one independently quantified exchange.

  • Selected flow: Hot water, 80 °C
  • UUID status: unresolved - No exact 80 °C hot-water product flow with a valid thermal-energy reference property was found.
  • Applicability: Include only when this purchased thermal carrier crosses the process boundary; omit when on-site fuel rows fully represent the same heat.
  • Flow property / unit: Energy / MJ
  • Amount rule: Sub-metered, invoiced, weighed, or documented allocated use reconciled to facility totals
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per kg raw formulated substitute output
  • Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_energy_utilities
  • Sources: jrc-fdm-bref-2019
Natural gas fuel (acetic_acid_formulation_natural_gas)

Record Natural gas in the gaseous state as one independently quantified exchange.

  • Selected flow: Natural gas in the gaseous state 4f19ca0e-7b3b-11dd-ad8b-0800200c9a66
  • UUID status: verified at state_code 100: Product flow; reference property matches Volume
  • Applicability: Include only when this fuel is combusted for the process; do not duplicate heat already represented by purchased steam or hot water.
  • Flow property / unit: Volume / m3
  • Amount rule: Sub-metered, invoiced, weighed, or documented allocated use reconciled to facility totals
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per kg raw formulated substitute output
  • Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_energy_utilities
  • Sources: jrc-fdm-bref-2019
Liquefied petroleum gas fuel (acetic_acid_formulation_liquefied_petroleum_gas)

Record Liquefied petroleum gas as one independently quantified exchange.

  • Selected flow: Liquefied petroleum gas d54ae71a-1245-4e3f-b694-dbf2b22bbf7d
  • UUID status: verified at state_code 100: Product flow; reference property matches Mass
  • Applicability: Include only when this fuel is combusted for the process; do not duplicate heat already represented by purchased steam or hot water.
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: Sub-metered, invoiced, weighed, or documented allocated use reconciled to facility totals
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per kg raw formulated substitute output
  • Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_energy_utilities
  • Sources: jrc-fdm-bref-2019
Diesel oil fuel (acetic_acid_formulation_diesel_oil)

Record Diesel oil as one independently quantified exchange.

  • Selected flow: Diesel oil 9d258d75-6792-4f1c-9856-81602ed8f816
  • UUID status: verified at state_code 100: Product flow; reference property matches Mass
  • Applicability: Include only when this fuel is combusted for the process; do not duplicate heat already represented by purchased steam or hot water.
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: Sub-metered, invoiced, weighed, or documented allocated use reconciled to facility totals
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per kg raw formulated substitute output
  • Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_energy_utilities
  • Sources: jrc-fdm-bref-2019
Heavy oil fuel (acetic_acid_formulation_heavy_oil)

Record Heavy oil as one independently quantified exchange.

  • Selected flow: Heavy oil 7fd5ee11-bcf8-47eb-83b4-778ed51eac29
  • UUID status: verified at state_code 100: Product flow; reference property matches Mass
  • Applicability: Include only when this fuel is combusted for the process; do not duplicate heat already represented by purchased steam or hot water.
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: Sub-metered, invoiced, weighed, or documented allocated use reconciled to facility totals
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per kg raw formulated substitute output
  • Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_energy_utilities
  • Sources: jrc-fdm-bref-2019
Biogas fuel (acetic_acid_formulation_biogas)

Record Biogas, 50-80% methane as one independently quantified exchange.

  • Selected flow: Biogas, 50-80% methane 246d7fec-59ef-4032-8539-e47632b60a23
  • UUID status: verified at state_code 100: Product flow; reference property matches Volume
  • Applicability: Include only when this fuel is combusted for the process; do not duplicate heat already represented by purchased steam or hot water.
  • Flow property / unit: Volume / m3
  • Amount rule: Sub-metered, invoiced, weighed, or documented allocated use reconciled to facility totals
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per kg raw formulated substitute output
  • Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_energy_utilities
  • Sources: jrc-fdm-bref-2019
Compressed air (acetic_acid_formulation_compressed_air)

Record Compressed air as one independently quantified exchange.

  • Selected flow: Compressed air 46e2b1e4-5a4e-4579-b6a2-65b03f9ce825
  • UUID status: verified at state_code 100: Product flow; reference property matches Volume
  • Applicability: Include only when Compressed air crosses the food-grade acetic acid formulation boundary; omit otherwise.
  • Flow property / unit: Volume / m3
  • Amount rule: Sub-metered, invoiced, weighed, or documented allocated use reconciled to facility totals
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per kg raw formulated substitute output
  • Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_energy_utilities
  • Sources: jrc-fdm-bref-2019
R-134a refrigerant make-up (acetic_acid_formulation_refrigerant_r134a)

Record Refrigerant, R134a as one independently quantified exchange.

  • Selected flow: Refrigerant, R134a 86e15f5d-a7dd-40be-8dc4-ac9fa826a309
  • UUID status: verified at state_code 100: Product flow; reference property matches Mass
  • Applicability: Include only when make-up of this refrigerant is attributable to in-scope cooling equipment; record leakage as a separate elementary output.
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: Sub-metered, invoiced, weighed, or documented allocated use reconciled to facility totals
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per kg raw formulated substitute output
  • Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_energy_utilities
  • Sources: jrc-fdm-bref-2019
R-717 ammonia refrigerant make-up (acetic_acid_formulation_refrigerant_r717)

Record Refrigerant, R717 ammonia as one independently quantified exchange.

  • Selected flow: Refrigerant, R717 ammonia
  • UUID status: unresolved - Rejected anhydrous-ammonia candidates that did not establish refrigeration grade or make-up use.
  • Applicability: Include only when make-up of this refrigerant is attributable to in-scope cooling equipment; record leakage as a separate elementary output.
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: Sub-metered, invoiced, weighed, or documented allocated use reconciled to facility totals
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per kg raw formulated substitute output
  • Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_energy_utilities
  • Sources: jrc-fdm-bref-2019
R-744 carbon-dioxide refrigerant make-up (acetic_acid_formulation_refrigerant_r744)

Record Refrigerant, R744 carbon dioxide as one independently quantified exchange.

  • Selected flow: Refrigerant, R744 carbon dioxide
  • UUID status: unresolved - Rejected carbon-dioxide candidates described as waste gas, chemical reagent, or welding gas rather than R-744 refrigerant.
  • Applicability: Include only when make-up of this refrigerant is attributable to in-scope cooling equipment; record leakage as a separate elementary output.
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: Sub-metered, invoiced, weighed, or documented allocated use reconciled to facility totals
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per kg raw formulated substitute output
  • Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_energy_utilities
  • Sources: jrc-fdm-bref-2019
Tap water (acetic_acid_formulation_tap_water)

Record Tap water as one independently quantified exchange.

  • Selected flow: Tap water d1e0e36c-07f0-4a75-bdcb-efb5d9e2ac36
  • UUID status: verified at state_code 100: Product flow; reference property matches Mass
  • Applicability: Include only for this declared water source and use; do not duplicate the same water volume under another water row.
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: Sub-metered, invoiced, weighed, or documented allocated use reconciled to facility totals
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per kg raw formulated substitute output
  • Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_energy_utilities
  • Sources: jrc-fdm-bref-2019
Groundwater for process use (acetic_acid_formulation_groundwater)

Record Groundwater for process use as one independently quantified exchange.

  • Selected flow: Groundwater for process use
  • UUID status: unresolved - Rejected groundwater-withdrawal and irrigation candidates that did not represent supplied food-process water.
  • Applicability: Include only for this declared water source and use; do not duplicate the same water volume under another water row.
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: Sub-metered, invoiced, weighed, or documented allocated use reconciled to facility totals
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per kg raw formulated substitute output
  • Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_energy_utilities
  • Sources: jrc-fdm-bref-2019
Cooling water (acetic_acid_formulation_cooling_water)

Record Cooling water as one independently quantified exchange.

  • Selected flow: Cooling water df413bba-3c03-412b-a80a-c6082b6b9b33
  • UUID status: verified at state_code 100: Product flow; reference property matches Mass
  • Applicability: Include only for this declared water source and use; do not duplicate the same water volume under another water row.
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: Sub-metered, invoiced, weighed, or documented allocated use reconciled to facility totals
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per kg raw formulated substitute output
  • Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_energy_utilities
  • Sources: jrc-fdm-bref-2019
Deionised water (acetic_acid_formulation_deionized_water)

Record Deionised water as one independently quantified exchange.

  • Selected flow: Deionised water 5b3acbab-2518-4406-8736-d21f222d757a
  • UUID status: verified at state_code 100: Product flow; reference property matches Mass
  • Applicability: Include only for this declared water source and use; do not duplicate the same water volume under another water row.
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: Sub-metered, invoiced, weighed, or documented allocated use reconciled to facility totals
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per kg raw formulated substitute output
  • Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_energy_utilities
  • Sources: jrc-fdm-bref-2019
Reused process water (acetic_acid_formulation_reused_process_water)

Record Process Water as one independently quantified exchange.

  • Selected flow: Process Water 94a04f7e-2d5c-41f0-b182-d54a3b373a02
  • UUID status: verified at state_code 100: Product flow; reference property matches Mass
  • Applicability: Include only for this declared water source and use; do not duplicate the same water volume under another water row.
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: Sub-metered, invoiced, weighed, or documented allocated use reconciled to facility totals
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per kg raw formulated substitute output
  • Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_energy_utilities
  • Sources: jrc-fdm-bref-2019
Waste flows
Elementary flows

Outputs

Product flows
Raw acetic-acid-based substitute output (raw_acetic_acid_substitute)

Record Raw edible acetic-acid vinegar substitute as one independently quantified exchange.

  • Selected flow: Raw edible acetic-acid vinegar substitute
  • UUID status: unresolved - Acetic-acid-solution candidates were industrial or hydrometallurgical intermediates rather than an edible substitute.
  • Applicability: Required output for the acetic-acid-substitute route; preserve formulation, acid strength, and batch linkage.
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: Metered, weighed, or batch-recorded quantity reconciled to purchasing, stock, transfer, or dispatch records
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per kg raw formulated substitute output
  • Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_process_outputs
  • Sources: eu-commission-2016-263; us-fda-cpg-562-100; jrc-fdm-bref-2019
Waste flows
Rejected acetic-acid substitute (formulation_rejected_substitute)

Record Rejected edible acetic-acid vinegar substitute separately by measured quantity and destination.

  • Selected flow: Rejected edible acetic-acid vinegar substitute
  • UUID status: unresolved - Waste-acid candidates represented sulfuric-acid waste and were rejected.
  • Applicability: Include only when rejected substitute leaves as waste; omit internal rework.
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: Measured dispatch quantity or documented mass-balance result; keep destination-specific records
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per kg raw formulated substitute output
  • Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_waste_emissions
  • Sources: jrc-fdm-bref-2019
Dilute acetic-acid spill waste (formulation_acetic_acid_spill)

Record Dilute acetic acid spill waste separately by measured quantity and destination.

  • Selected flow: Dilute acetic acid spill waste
  • UUID status: unresolved - Waste-acid candidates did not match dilute food-grade acetic-acid spill composition.
  • Applicability: Include only for unrecovered acetic-acid spills exported as waste.
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: Measured dispatch quantity or documented mass-balance result; keep destination-specific records
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per kg raw formulated substitute output
  • Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_waste_emissions
  • Sources: jrc-fdm-bref-2019
Formulation wastewater (formulation_wastewater)

Record Acetic-acid-formulation wastewater separately by measured quantity and destination.

  • Selected flow: Acetic-acid-formulation wastewater
  • UUID status: unresolved - Returned residue and non-food wastewater candidates did not match formulation wastewater.
  • Applicability: Include only when this wastewater leaves for treatment or discharge.
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: Measured dispatch quantity or documented mass-balance result; keep destination-specific records
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per kg raw formulated substitute output
  • Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_waste_emissions
  • Sources: jrc-fdm-bref-2019
Elementary flows

Process: Blending, clarification, stabilization, and release (finishing)

Inputs

Product flows
Raw fermentation vinegar input (finishing_raw_fermentation_vinegar)

Record Raw fermentation vinegar as one independently quantified exchange.

  • Selected flow: Raw fermentation vinegar
  • UUID status: unresolved - No exact raw-fermentation-vinegar flow was found.
  • Applicability: Required only for the fermentation-vinegar route; mutually exclusive with the raw substitute input for one product batch.
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: Metered, weighed, or batch-recorded quantity reconciled to purchasing, stock, transfer, or dispatch records
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per kg finished bulk product
  • Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_material_inputs
  • Sources: spain-rd-661-2012-consolidated-2026; jrc-fdm-bref-2019
Raw acetic-acid-substitute input (finishing_raw_acetic_acid_substitute)

Record Raw edible acetic-acid vinegar substitute as one independently quantified exchange.

  • Selected flow: Raw edible acetic-acid vinegar substitute
  • UUID status: unresolved - No exact edible raw-substitute flow was found.
  • Applicability: Required only for the acetic-acid-substitute route; mutually exclusive with raw fermentation vinegar for one product batch.
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: Metered, weighed, or batch-recorded quantity reconciled to purchasing, stock, transfer, or dispatch records
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per kg finished bulk product
  • Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_material_inputs
  • Sources: spain-rd-661-2012-consolidated-2026; jrc-fdm-bref-2019
Dilution tap water (finishing_dilution_tap_water)

Record Tap water as one independently quantified exchange.

  • Selected flow: Tap water d1e0e36c-07f0-4a75-bdcb-efb5d9e2ac36
  • UUID status: verified at state_code 100: Product flow; reference property matches Mass
  • Applicability: Include only when tap water is added during final dilution or blending.
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: Metered, weighed, or batch-recorded quantity reconciled to purchasing, stock, transfer, or dispatch records
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per kg finished bulk product
  • Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_material_inputs
  • Sources: spain-rd-661-2012-consolidated-2026; jrc-fdm-bref-2019
Citric acid (finishing_citric_acid)

Record Citric Acid as one independently quantified exchange.

  • Selected flow: Citric Acid 80e2772b-119c-4565-a919-a70939d89dff
  • UUID status: verified at state_code 100: Product flow; reference property matches Mass
  • Applicability: Include only when citric acid is dosed during finishing; omit otherwise.
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: Metered, weighed, or batch-recorded quantity reconciled to purchasing, stock, transfer, or dispatch records
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per kg finished bulk product
  • Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_material_inputs
  • Sources: spain-rd-661-2012-consolidated-2026; jrc-fdm-bref-2019
Food-grade salt (finishing_salt)

Record Salt, food-grade as one independently quantified exchange.

  • Selected flow: Salt, food-grade 3a5fa711-4648-4d58-b94d-67b79e7476c7
  • UUID status: verified at state_code 100: Product flow; reference property matches Mass
  • Applicability: Include only when salt is dosed during finishing; omit otherwise.
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: Metered, weighed, or batch-recorded quantity reconciled to purchasing, stock, transfer, or dispatch records
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per kg finished bulk product
  • Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_material_inputs
  • Sources: spain-rd-661-2012-consolidated-2026; jrc-fdm-bref-2019
Bentonite fining agent (finishing_bentonite)

Record Bentonite, wine clarification grade as one independently quantified exchange.

  • Selected flow: Bentonite, wine clarification grade e01d9941-db32-46cb-b577-ebc584597a2d
  • UUID status: verified at state_code 100: Product flow; reference property matches Mass
  • Applicability: Include only when bentonite is dosed for clarification; omit otherwise.
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: Metered, weighed, or batch-recorded quantity reconciled to purchasing, stock, transfer, or dispatch records
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per kg finished bulk product
  • Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_material_inputs
  • Sources: spain-rd-661-2012-consolidated-2026; jrc-fdm-bref-2019
Diatomaceous-earth filter aid (finishing_diatomaceous_earth)

Record Diatomaceous earth filter aid as one independently quantified exchange.

  • Selected flow: Diatomaceous earth filter aid af13e1e4-290c-412d-b3fe-dcba0b4c5b81
  • UUID status: verified at state_code 100: Product flow; reference property matches Mass
  • Applicability: Include only when this filter aid is used; omit otherwise.
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: Metered, weighed, or batch-recorded quantity reconciled to purchasing, stock, transfer, or dispatch records
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per kg finished bulk product
  • Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_material_inputs
  • Sources: spain-rd-661-2012-consolidated-2026; jrc-fdm-bref-2019
Gelatin fining agent (finishing_gelatin)

Record Gelatin, purity above 99.5% as one independently quantified exchange.

  • Selected flow: Gelatin, purity above 99.5% aa9b81c7-64ab-40a2-9419-50fedc25a2c7
  • UUID status: verified at state_code 100: Product flow; reference property matches Mass
  • Applicability: Include only when gelatin is dosed for clarification; omit otherwise.
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: Metered, weighed, or batch-recorded quantity reconciled to purchasing, stock, transfer, or dispatch records
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per kg finished bulk product
  • Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_material_inputs
  • Sources: spain-rd-661-2012-consolidated-2026; jrc-fdm-bref-2019
PVPP stabilizing agent (finishing_pvpp)

Record Polyvinylpolypyrrolidone, beverage grade as one independently quantified exchange.

  • Selected flow: Polyvinylpolypyrrolidone, beverage grade
  • UUID status: unresolved - Rejected non-crosslinked PVP and pharmaceutical crospovidone candidates that did not establish beverage-grade PVPP.
  • Applicability: Include only when beverage-grade PVPP is dosed; omit otherwise.
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: Metered, weighed, or batch-recorded quantity reconciled to purchasing, stock, transfer, or dispatch records
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per kg finished bulk product
  • Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_material_inputs
  • Sources: spain-rd-661-2012-consolidated-2026; jrc-fdm-bref-2019
Sodium-hydroxide cleaning chemical (finishing_sodium_hydroxide)

Record Sodium hydroxide, 95-98% as one independently quantified exchange.

  • Selected flow: Sodium hydroxide, 95-98% e0abcced-0611-4c24-9290-5a2c5a0c4169
  • UUID status: verified at state_code 100: Product flow; reference property matches Mass
  • Applicability: Include only when this concentration is consumed in finishing cleaning; represent a different concentration as a separate atomic row.
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: Metered, weighed, or batch-recorded quantity reconciled to purchasing, stock, transfer, or dispatch records
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per kg finished bulk product
  • Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_material_inputs
  • Sources: spain-rd-661-2012-consolidated-2026; jrc-fdm-bref-2019
Nitric-acid cleaning chemical (finishing_nitric_acid)

Record Nitric acid, 50% aqueous solution as one independently quantified exchange.

  • Selected flow: Nitric acid, 50% aqueous solution db613797-10b0-4252-b818-659b99ce85dd
  • UUID status: verified at state_code 100: Product flow; reference property matches Mass
  • Applicability: Include only when this concentration is consumed in finishing cleaning; represent a different concentration separately.
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: Metered, weighed, or batch-recorded quantity reconciled to purchasing, stock, transfer, or dispatch records
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per kg finished bulk product
  • Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_material_inputs
  • Sources: spain-rd-661-2012-consolidated-2026; jrc-fdm-bref-2019
Peracetic-acid disinfectant (finishing_peracetic_acid)

Record Peracetic acid disinfectant as one independently quantified exchange.

  • Selected flow: Peracetic acid disinfectant
  • UUID status: unresolved - Search returned acid gases and polyacrylic chemicals, not peracetic acid disinfectant.
  • Applicability: Include only when peracetic acid is consumed in finishing sanitation; omit otherwise.
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: Metered, weighed, or batch-recorded quantity reconciled to purchasing, stock, transfer, or dispatch records
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per kg finished bulk product
  • Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_material_inputs
  • Sources: spain-rd-661-2012-consolidated-2026; jrc-fdm-bref-2019
Low-voltage grid electricity (finishing_electricity_low_voltage_grid)

Record Alternating current, below 1 kV, grid consumption mix as one independently quantified exchange.

  • Selected flow: Alternating current, below 1 kV, grid consumption mix
  • UUID status: unresolved - Rejected the below-1-kV candidate because flow get reported Net calorific value rather than an electricity-energy reference property.
  • Applicability: Include only when the metered electricity has this voltage and supply scenario; do not duplicate the same meter in another electricity row.
  • Flow property / unit: Energy / kWh
  • Amount rule: Sub-metered electricity or documented calculation from power and operating time
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per kg finished bulk product
  • Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_energy_utilities
  • Sources: jrc-fdm-bref-2019
Medium-voltage grid electricity (finishing_electricity_medium_voltage_grid)

Record Alternating current, 1-35 kV, grid consumption mix as one independently quantified exchange.

  • Selected flow: Alternating current, 1-35 kV, grid consumption mix
  • UUID status: unresolved - Rejected the 1-35-kV candidate because flow get reported Net calorific value rather than an electricity-energy reference property.
  • Applicability: Include only when the metered electricity has this voltage and supply scenario; do not duplicate the same meter in another electricity row.
  • Flow property / unit: Energy / kWh
  • Amount rule: Sub-metered electricity or documented calculation from power and operating time
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per kg finished bulk product
  • Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_energy_utilities
  • Sources: jrc-fdm-bref-2019
High-voltage grid electricity (finishing_electricity_high_voltage_grid)

Record Alternating current, above 35 kV, grid consumption mix as one independently quantified exchange.

  • Selected flow: Alternating current, above 35 kV, grid consumption mix
  • UUID status: unresolved - No exact above-35-kV consumption-mix candidate with a valid electricity-energy reference property was found.
  • Applicability: Include only when the metered electricity has this voltage and supply scenario; do not duplicate the same meter in another electricity row.
  • Flow property / unit: Energy / kWh
  • Amount rule: Sub-metered electricity or documented calculation from power and operating time
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per kg finished bulk product
  • Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_energy_utilities
  • Sources: jrc-fdm-bref-2019
On-site photovoltaic electricity (finishing_electricity_onsite_photovoltaic)

Record Alternating current, on-site photovoltaic supply as one independently quantified exchange.

  • Selected flow: Alternating current, on-site photovoltaic supply
  • UUID status: unresolved - Rejected photovoltaic candidates whose voltage or Net-calorific-value reference property did not match the exchange.
  • Applicability: Include only when the metered electricity has this voltage and supply scenario; do not duplicate the same meter in another electricity row.
  • Flow property / unit: Energy / kWh
  • Amount rule: Sub-metered electricity or documented calculation from power and operating time
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per kg finished bulk product
  • Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_energy_utilities
  • Sources: jrc-fdm-bref-2019
Purchased steam at 11.0 MPaG (finishing_steam_11mpag)

Record Steam, 11.0 MPaG as one independently quantified exchange.

  • Selected flow: Steam, 11.0 MPaG 293f9fd9-5182-4d35-8aa5-ce73d4f322b7
  • UUID status: verified at state_code 100: Product flow; reference property matches Mass
  • Applicability: Include only when this purchased thermal carrier crosses the process boundary; omit when on-site fuel rows fully represent the same heat.
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: Sub-metered, invoiced, weighed, or documented allocated use reconciled to facility totals
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per kg finished bulk product
  • Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_energy_utilities
  • Sources: jrc-fdm-bref-2019
Purchased hot water at 80 °C (finishing_hot_water_80c)

Record Hot water, 80 °C as one independently quantified exchange.

  • Selected flow: Hot water, 80 °C
  • UUID status: unresolved - No exact 80 °C hot-water product flow with a valid thermal-energy reference property was found.
  • Applicability: Include only when this purchased thermal carrier crosses the process boundary; omit when on-site fuel rows fully represent the same heat.
  • Flow property / unit: Energy / MJ
  • Amount rule: Sub-metered, invoiced, weighed, or documented allocated use reconciled to facility totals
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per kg finished bulk product
  • Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_energy_utilities
  • Sources: jrc-fdm-bref-2019
Natural gas fuel (finishing_natural_gas)

Record Natural gas in the gaseous state as one independently quantified exchange.

  • Selected flow: Natural gas in the gaseous state 4f19ca0e-7b3b-11dd-ad8b-0800200c9a66
  • UUID status: verified at state_code 100: Product flow; reference property matches Volume
  • Applicability: Include only when this fuel is combusted for the process; do not duplicate heat already represented by purchased steam or hot water.
  • Flow property / unit: Volume / m3
  • Amount rule: Sub-metered, invoiced, weighed, or documented allocated use reconciled to facility totals
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per kg finished bulk product
  • Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_energy_utilities
  • Sources: jrc-fdm-bref-2019
Liquefied petroleum gas fuel (finishing_liquefied_petroleum_gas)

Record Liquefied petroleum gas as one independently quantified exchange.

  • Selected flow: Liquefied petroleum gas d54ae71a-1245-4e3f-b694-dbf2b22bbf7d
  • UUID status: verified at state_code 100: Product flow; reference property matches Mass
  • Applicability: Include only when this fuel is combusted for the process; do not duplicate heat already represented by purchased steam or hot water.
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: Sub-metered, invoiced, weighed, or documented allocated use reconciled to facility totals
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per kg finished bulk product
  • Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_energy_utilities
  • Sources: jrc-fdm-bref-2019
Diesel oil fuel (finishing_diesel_oil)

Record Diesel oil as one independently quantified exchange.

  • Selected flow: Diesel oil 9d258d75-6792-4f1c-9856-81602ed8f816
  • UUID status: verified at state_code 100: Product flow; reference property matches Mass
  • Applicability: Include only when this fuel is combusted for the process; do not duplicate heat already represented by purchased steam or hot water.
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: Sub-metered, invoiced, weighed, or documented allocated use reconciled to facility totals
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per kg finished bulk product
  • Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_energy_utilities
  • Sources: jrc-fdm-bref-2019
Heavy oil fuel (finishing_heavy_oil)

Record Heavy oil as one independently quantified exchange.

  • Selected flow: Heavy oil 7fd5ee11-bcf8-47eb-83b4-778ed51eac29
  • UUID status: verified at state_code 100: Product flow; reference property matches Mass
  • Applicability: Include only when this fuel is combusted for the process; do not duplicate heat already represented by purchased steam or hot water.
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: Sub-metered, invoiced, weighed, or documented allocated use reconciled to facility totals
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per kg finished bulk product
  • Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_energy_utilities
  • Sources: jrc-fdm-bref-2019
Biogas fuel (finishing_biogas)

Record Biogas, 50-80% methane as one independently quantified exchange.

  • Selected flow: Biogas, 50-80% methane 246d7fec-59ef-4032-8539-e47632b60a23
  • UUID status: verified at state_code 100: Product flow; reference property matches Volume
  • Applicability: Include only when this fuel is combusted for the process; do not duplicate heat already represented by purchased steam or hot water.
  • Flow property / unit: Volume / m3
  • Amount rule: Sub-metered, invoiced, weighed, or documented allocated use reconciled to facility totals
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per kg finished bulk product
  • Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_energy_utilities
  • Sources: jrc-fdm-bref-2019
Compressed air (finishing_compressed_air)

Record Compressed air as one independently quantified exchange.

  • Selected flow: Compressed air 46e2b1e4-5a4e-4579-b6a2-65b03f9ce825
  • UUID status: verified at state_code 100: Product flow; reference property matches Volume
  • Applicability: Include only when Compressed air crosses the blending, clarification, stabilization, and release boundary; omit otherwise.
  • Flow property / unit: Volume / m3
  • Amount rule: Sub-metered, invoiced, weighed, or documented allocated use reconciled to facility totals
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per kg finished bulk product
  • Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_energy_utilities
  • Sources: jrc-fdm-bref-2019
R-134a refrigerant make-up (finishing_refrigerant_r134a)

Record Refrigerant, R134a as one independently quantified exchange.

  • Selected flow: Refrigerant, R134a 86e15f5d-a7dd-40be-8dc4-ac9fa826a309
  • UUID status: verified at state_code 100: Product flow; reference property matches Mass
  • Applicability: Include only when make-up of this refrigerant is attributable to in-scope cooling equipment; record leakage as a separate elementary output.
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: Sub-metered, invoiced, weighed, or documented allocated use reconciled to facility totals
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per kg finished bulk product
  • Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_energy_utilities
  • Sources: jrc-fdm-bref-2019
R-717 ammonia refrigerant make-up (finishing_refrigerant_r717)

Record Refrigerant, R717 ammonia as one independently quantified exchange.

  • Selected flow: Refrigerant, R717 ammonia
  • UUID status: unresolved - Rejected anhydrous-ammonia candidates that did not establish refrigeration grade or make-up use.
  • Applicability: Include only when make-up of this refrigerant is attributable to in-scope cooling equipment; record leakage as a separate elementary output.
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: Sub-metered, invoiced, weighed, or documented allocated use reconciled to facility totals
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per kg finished bulk product
  • Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_energy_utilities
  • Sources: jrc-fdm-bref-2019
R-744 carbon-dioxide refrigerant make-up (finishing_refrigerant_r744)

Record Refrigerant, R744 carbon dioxide as one independently quantified exchange.

  • Selected flow: Refrigerant, R744 carbon dioxide
  • UUID status: unresolved - Rejected carbon-dioxide candidates described as waste gas, chemical reagent, or welding gas rather than R-744 refrigerant.
  • Applicability: Include only when make-up of this refrigerant is attributable to in-scope cooling equipment; record leakage as a separate elementary output.
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: Sub-metered, invoiced, weighed, or documented allocated use reconciled to facility totals
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per kg finished bulk product
  • Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_energy_utilities
  • Sources: jrc-fdm-bref-2019
Tap water (finishing_tap_water)

Record Tap water as one independently quantified exchange.

  • Selected flow: Tap water d1e0e36c-07f0-4a75-bdcb-efb5d9e2ac36
  • UUID status: verified at state_code 100: Product flow; reference property matches Mass
  • Applicability: Include only for this declared water source and use; do not duplicate the same water volume under another water row.
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: Sub-metered, invoiced, weighed, or documented allocated use reconciled to facility totals
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per kg finished bulk product
  • Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_energy_utilities
  • Sources: jrc-fdm-bref-2019
Groundwater for process use (finishing_groundwater)

Record Groundwater for process use as one independently quantified exchange.

  • Selected flow: Groundwater for process use
  • UUID status: unresolved - Rejected groundwater-withdrawal and irrigation candidates that did not represent supplied food-process water.
  • Applicability: Include only for this declared water source and use; do not duplicate the same water volume under another water row.
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: Sub-metered, invoiced, weighed, or documented allocated use reconciled to facility totals
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per kg finished bulk product
  • Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_energy_utilities
  • Sources: jrc-fdm-bref-2019
Cooling water (finishing_cooling_water)

Record Cooling water as one independently quantified exchange.

  • Selected flow: Cooling water df413bba-3c03-412b-a80a-c6082b6b9b33
  • UUID status: verified at state_code 100: Product flow; reference property matches Mass
  • Applicability: Include only for this declared water source and use; do not duplicate the same water volume under another water row.
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: Sub-metered, invoiced, weighed, or documented allocated use reconciled to facility totals
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per kg finished bulk product
  • Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_energy_utilities
  • Sources: jrc-fdm-bref-2019
Deionised water (finishing_deionized_water)

Record Deionised water as one independently quantified exchange.

  • Selected flow: Deionised water 5b3acbab-2518-4406-8736-d21f222d757a
  • UUID status: verified at state_code 100: Product flow; reference property matches Mass
  • Applicability: Include only for this declared water source and use; do not duplicate the same water volume under another water row.
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: Sub-metered, invoiced, weighed, or documented allocated use reconciled to facility totals
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per kg finished bulk product
  • Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_energy_utilities
  • Sources: jrc-fdm-bref-2019
Reused process water (finishing_reused_process_water)

Record Process Water as one independently quantified exchange.

  • Selected flow: Process Water 94a04f7e-2d5c-41f0-b182-d54a3b373a02
  • UUID status: verified at state_code 100: Product flow; reference property matches Mass
  • Applicability: Include only for this declared water source and use; do not duplicate the same water volume under another water row.
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: Sub-metered, invoiced, weighed, or documented allocated use reconciled to facility totals
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per kg finished bulk product
  • Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_energy_utilities
  • Sources: jrc-fdm-bref-2019
Waste flows
Elementary flows

Outputs

Product flows
Finished bulk vinegar output (finished_bulk_vinegar)

Record Vinegar and substitutes therefor obtained from acetic acid as one independently quantified exchange.

  • Selected flow: Vinegar and substitutes therefor obtained from acetic acid 20393649-bcc3-43f0-a2df-1a99c0005e29
  • UUID status: verified at state_code 100: Product flow; reference property matches Mass
  • Applicability: Required only for the representative finished-liquid vinegar route; mutually exclusive with the finished substitute output for one batch.
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: Measured net released mass at the declared plant gate
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
  • Normalization basis: 1 kg declared finished bulk product
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_product_identity_output
  • Sources: unsd-cpc-v3-2025; eu-commission-2016-263; us-fda-cpg-562-100
Finished bulk acetic-acid substitute output (finished_bulk_acetic_acid_substitute)

Record Finished edible acetic-acid vinegar substitute as one independently quantified exchange.

  • Selected flow: Finished edible acetic-acid vinegar substitute
  • UUID status: unresolved - The category-labelled vinegar flow does not establish substitute identity and no exact substitute flow was found.
  • Applicability: Required only for the substitute route; mutually exclusive with finished bulk vinegar for one batch.
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: Measured net released mass at the declared plant gate
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
  • Normalization basis: 1 kg declared finished bulk product
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_product_identity_output
  • Sources: eu-commission-2016-263; us-fda-cpg-562-100
Waste flows
Spent diatomaceous earth (finishing_spent_diatomaceous_earth)

Record Spent diatomaceous earth filter aid separately by measured quantity and destination.

  • Selected flow: Spent diatomaceous earth filter aid
  • UUID status: unresolved - Generic filtration-residue candidates did not establish spent diatomaceous-earth identity.
  • Applicability: Include only when diatomaceous-earth filter aid leaves as waste.
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: Measured dispatch quantity or documented mass-balance result; keep destination-specific records
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per kg finished bulk product
  • Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_waste_emissions
  • Sources: jrc-fdm-bref-2019
Clarification sludge (finishing_clarification_sludge)

Record Vinegar clarification sludge separately by measured quantity and destination.

  • Selected flow: Vinegar clarification sludge
  • UUID status: unresolved - Generic sediment-and-sludge candidates did not establish vinegar-clarification origin.
  • Applicability: Include only when attributable clarification sludge leaves the process.
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: Measured dispatch quantity or documented mass-balance result; keep destination-specific records
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per kg finished bulk product
  • Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_waste_emissions
  • Sources: jrc-fdm-bref-2019
Spent filter media (finishing_spent_filter_media)

Record Spent food-grade filter media separately by measured quantity and destination.

  • Selected flow: Spent food-grade filter media
  • UUID status: unresolved - Returned tailings-mud and generic filter-residue candidates did not establish food-grade filter media.
  • Applicability: Include only when filter media is replaced and leaves the foreground boundary.
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: Measured dispatch quantity or documented mass-balance result; keep destination-specific records
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per kg finished bulk product
  • Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_waste_emissions
  • Sources: jrc-fdm-bref-2019
Rejected finished vinegar (finishing_rejected_vinegar)

Record Rejected finished fermentation vinegar separately by measured quantity and destination.

  • Selected flow: Rejected finished fermentation vinegar
  • UUID status: unresolved - Generic waste-liquid candidates did not preserve fermentation-vinegar identity.
  • Applicability: Include only when rejected vinegar leaves as waste; omit internal rework.
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: Measured dispatch quantity or documented mass-balance result; keep destination-specific records
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per kg finished bulk product
  • Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_waste_emissions
  • Sources: jrc-fdm-bref-2019
Rejected finished substitute (finishing_rejected_substitute)

Record Rejected finished acetic-acid vinegar substitute separately by measured quantity and destination.

  • Selected flow: Rejected finished acetic-acid vinegar substitute
  • UUID status: unresolved - Waste-acid candidates did not represent an edible acetic-acid substitute.
  • Applicability: Include only when rejected substitute leaves as waste; omit internal rework.
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: Measured dispatch quantity or documented mass-balance result; keep destination-specific records
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per kg finished bulk product
  • Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_waste_emissions
  • Sources: jrc-fdm-bref-2019
Finishing wastewater (finishing_wastewater)

Record Vinegar-finishing wastewater separately by measured quantity and destination.

  • Selected flow: Vinegar-finishing wastewater
  • UUID status: unresolved - Returned industrial washing-wastewater candidates did not match vinegar finishing.
  • Applicability: Include only when finishing wastewater leaves for treatment or discharge.
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: Measured dispatch quantity or documented mass-balance result; keep destination-specific records
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per kg finished bulk product
  • Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_waste_emissions
  • Sources: jrc-fdm-bref-2019
Elementary flows
Acetic acid to air (finishing_acetic_acid_air)

Record Acetic acid, to air unspecified only as the named elementary exchange and declared compartment.

  • Selected flow: Acetic acid, to air unspecified 08a91e70-3ddc-11dd-92c3-0050c2490048
  • UUID status: verified at state_code 100: Elementary flow; reference property matches Mass
  • Applicability: Include only for measured or calculated acetic-acid release to unspecified air from finishing or storage.
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: Measured release or documented calculation from collected operating, discharge, or composition data
  • Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
  • Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per kg finished bulk product
  • Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
  • Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
  • Collection protocol: cp_waste_emissions
  • Sources: jrc-fdm-bref-2019
Fossil carbon dioxide to air (finishing_fossil_carbon_dioxide_air)

Record Carbon dioxide, fossil, to air unspecified only as the named elementary exchange and declared compartment.

  • Selected flow: Carbon dioxide, fossil, to air unspecified 08a91e70-3ddc-11dd-923d-0050c2490048
  • UUID status: verified at state_code 100: Elementary flow; reference property matches Mass
  • Applicability: Include only for in-scope fossil-fuel combustion; keep biogenic carbon dioxide separate.
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: Measured release or documented calculation from collected operating, discharge, or composition data
  • Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
  • Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per kg finished bulk product
  • Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
  • Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
  • Collection protocol: cp_waste_emissions
  • Sources: jrc-fdm-bref-2019
Fossil carbon monoxide to air (finishing_fossil_carbon_monoxide_air)

Record Carbon monoxide, fossil, to air unspecified only as the named elementary exchange and declared compartment.

  • Selected flow: Carbon monoxide, fossil, to air unspecified 08a91e70-3ddc-11dd-924e-0050c2490048
  • UUID status: verified at state_code 100: Elementary flow; reference property matches Mass
  • Applicability: Include only when in-scope combustion produces measured or calculated fossil carbon monoxide.
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: Measured release or documented calculation from collected operating, discharge, or composition data
  • Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
  • Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per kg finished bulk product
  • Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
  • Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
  • Collection protocol: cp_waste_emissions
  • Sources: jrc-fdm-bref-2019
Nitrogen monoxide to non-urban air (finishing_nitrogen_monoxide_air)

Record Nitrogen monoxide, to non-urban air or high stacks only as the named elementary exchange and declared compartment.

  • Selected flow: Nitrogen monoxide, to non-urban air or high stacks fe0acd60-3ddc-11dd-aa19-0050c2490048
  • UUID status: verified at state_code 100: Elementary flow; reference property matches Mass
  • Applicability: Include only when the measured species and declared compartment match this flow; do not use as a total-NOx placeholder.
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: Measured release or documented calculation from collected operating, discharge, or composition data
  • Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
  • Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per kg finished bulk product
  • Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
  • Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
  • Collection protocol: cp_waste_emissions
  • Sources: jrc-fdm-bref-2019
Sulfur oxides to air (finishing_sulfur_oxides_air)

Record Sulfur oxides, to air unspecified only as the named elementary exchange and declared compartment.

  • Selected flow: Sulfur oxides, to air unspecified fe0acd60-3ddc-11dd-a207-0050c2490048
  • UUID status: verified at state_code 100: Elementary flow; reference property matches Mass
  • Applicability: Include only for measured or calculated sulfur-oxide release to unspecified air.
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: Measured release or documented calculation from collected operating, discharge, or composition data
  • Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
  • Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per kg finished bulk product
  • Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
  • Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
  • Collection protocol: cp_waste_emissions
  • Sources: jrc-fdm-bref-2019
PM2.5 to air (finishing_pm25_air)

Record Particles, PM2.5, to air unspecified only as the named elementary exchange and declared compartment.

  • Selected flow: Particles, PM2.5, to air unspecified 08a91e70-3ddc-11dd-9293-0050c2490048
  • UUID status: verified at state_code 100: Elementary flow; reference property matches Mass
  • Applicability: Include only for measured or calculated PM2.5 released to unspecified air.
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: Measured release or documented calculation from collected operating, discharge, or composition data
  • Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
  • Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per kg finished bulk product
  • Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
  • Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
  • Collection protocol: cp_waste_emissions
  • Sources: jrc-fdm-bref-2019
HFC-134a to air (finishing_r134a_air)

Record HFC-134a, to air unspecified only as the named elementary exchange and declared compartment.

  • Selected flow: HFC-134a, to air unspecified fe0acd60-3ddc-11dd-a6d2-0050c2490048
  • UUID status: verified at state_code 100: Elementary flow; reference property matches Mass
  • Applicability: Include only when leakage is attributable to in-scope R-134a equipment.
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: Measured release or documented calculation from collected operating, discharge, or composition data
  • Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
  • Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per kg finished bulk product
  • Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
  • Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
  • Collection protocol: cp_waste_emissions
  • Sources: jrc-fdm-bref-2019
Ammonia to air (finishing_ammonia_air)

Record Ammonia, to air unspecified only as the named elementary exchange and declared compartment.

  • Selected flow: Ammonia, to air unspecified 08a91e70-3ddc-11dd-a2a9-0050c2490048
  • UUID status: verified at state_code 100: Elementary flow; reference property matches Mass
  • Applicability: Include only when leakage is attributable to in-scope ammonia equipment or measured ammonia release.
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: Measured release or documented calculation from collected operating, discharge, or composition data
  • Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
  • Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per kg finished bulk product
  • Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
  • Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
  • Collection protocol: cp_waste_emissions
  • Sources: jrc-fdm-bref-2019
Fossil methane to air (finishing_methane_air)

Record Methane, fossil, to air unspecified only as the named elementary exchange and declared compartment.

  • Selected flow: Methane, fossil, to air unspecified 08a91e70-3ddc-11dd-9610-0050c2490048
  • UUID status: verified at state_code 100: Elementary flow; reference property matches Mass
  • Applicability: Include only for measured or calculated fossil-methane release; keep biogenic methane separate.
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: Measured release or documented calculation from collected operating, discharge, or composition data
  • Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
  • Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per kg finished bulk product
  • Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
  • Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
  • Collection protocol: cp_waste_emissions
  • Sources: jrc-fdm-bref-2019
Chemical oxygen demand to water (finishing_cod_water)

Record Chemical Oxygen Demand, to water unspecified only as the named elementary exchange and declared compartment.

  • Selected flow: Chemical Oxygen Demand, to water unspecified e57fc631-2c77-457a-aa30-be79e357792b
  • UUID status: verified at state_code 100: Elementary flow; reference property matches Mass
  • Applicability: Include only for a direct discharge to an unspecified water compartment with measured COD.
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: Measured release or documented calculation from collected operating, discharge, or composition data
  • Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
  • Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per kg finished bulk product
  • Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
  • Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
  • Collection protocol: cp_waste_emissions
  • Sources: jrc-fdm-bref-2019
Biological oxygen demand to fresh water (finishing_bod_freshwater)

Record Biological oxygen demand, to fresh water only as the named elementary exchange and declared compartment.

  • Selected flow: Biological oxygen demand, to fresh water 08a91e70-3ddc-11dd-97de-0050c2490048
  • UUID status: verified at state_code 100: Elementary flow; reference property matches Mass
  • Applicability: Include only for a direct fresh-water discharge with measured BOD.
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: Measured release or documented calculation from collected operating, discharge, or composition data
  • Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
  • Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per kg finished bulk product
  • Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
  • Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
  • Collection protocol: cp_waste_emissions
  • Sources: jrc-fdm-bref-2019
Total nitrogen to fresh water (finishing_total_nitrogen_freshwater)

Record Nitrogen, total excluding N2, to fresh water only as the named elementary exchange and declared compartment.

  • Selected flow: Nitrogen, total excluding N2, to fresh water e1716164-e906-48e4-ad77-8f2ec4a9a4c5
  • UUID status: verified at state_code 100: Elementary flow; reference property matches Mass
  • Applicability: Include only for a direct fresh-water discharge with measured total nitrogen excluding N2.
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: Measured release or documented calculation from collected operating, discharge, or composition data
  • Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
  • Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per kg finished bulk product
  • Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
  • Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
  • Collection protocol: cp_waste_emissions
  • Sources: jrc-fdm-bref-2019
Total phosphorus to fresh water (finishing_total_phosphorus_freshwater)

Record Phosphorus, total, to fresh water only as the named elementary exchange and declared compartment.

  • Selected flow: Phosphorus, total, to fresh water f9df3107-6b59-4067-b920-3c61cf3630c7
  • UUID status: verified at state_code 100: Elementary flow; reference property matches Mass
  • Applicability: Include only for a direct fresh-water discharge with measured total phosphorus.
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: Measured release or documented calculation from collected operating, discharge, or composition data
  • Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
  • Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per kg finished bulk product
  • Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
  • Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
  • Collection protocol: cp_waste_emissions
  • Sources: jrc-fdm-bref-2019

Process: Primary and secondary packaging (packaging)

Inputs

Product flows
Finished bulk vinegar input (packaging_bulk_vinegar)

Record Vinegar and substitutes therefor obtained from acetic acid as one independently quantified exchange.

  • Selected flow: Vinegar and substitutes therefor obtained from acetic acid 20393649-bcc3-43f0-a2df-1a99c0005e29
  • UUID status: verified at state_code 100: Product flow; reference property matches Mass
  • Applicability: Include only for packaged representative finished liquid vinegar; mutually exclusive with the packaged substitute input for one run.
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: Metered, weighed, or batch-recorded quantity reconciled to purchasing, stock, transfer, or dispatch records
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per kg net packaged product
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_packaging_records
  • Sources: unsd-cpc-v3-2025; jrc-fdm-bref-2019
Finished bulk substitute input (packaging_bulk_substitute)

Record Finished edible acetic-acid vinegar substitute as one independently quantified exchange.

  • Selected flow: Finished edible acetic-acid vinegar substitute
  • UUID status: unresolved - No exact edible substitute flow was found.
  • Applicability: Include only for the packaged substitute route; mutually exclusive with packaged vinegar for one run.
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: Metered, weighed, or batch-recorded quantity reconciled to purchasing, stock, transfer, or dispatch records
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per kg net packaged product
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_packaging_records
  • Sources: jrc-fdm-bref-2019
Glass bottle (packaging_glass_bottle)

Record Glass bottle for food liquids as one independently quantified exchange.

  • Selected flow: Glass bottle for food liquids
  • UUID status: unresolved - Rejected plate-glass and glass-jar candidates because neither established a bottle for food liquids.
  • Applicability: Include only when a glass bottle leaves with the declared product; omit for plastic-container routes.
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: Metered, weighed, or batch-recorded quantity reconciled to purchasing, stock, transfer, or dispatch records
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per kg net packaged product
  • Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_packaging_records
  • Sources: jrc-fdm-bref-2019
PET bottle (packaging_pet_bottle)

Record PET bottle for food liquids as one independently quantified exchange.

  • Selected flow: PET bottle for food liquids
  • UUID status: unresolved - Rejected bottle-grade PET granulate and rPET flakes because they were materials rather than finished bottles.
  • Applicability: Include only when a PET bottle leaves with the declared product; omit for glass or HDPE routes.
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: Metered, weighed, or batch-recorded quantity reconciled to purchasing, stock, transfer, or dispatch records
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per kg net packaged product
  • Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_packaging_records
  • Sources: jrc-fdm-bref-2019
HDPE bottle (packaging_hdpe_bottle)

Record HDPE bottle for food liquids as one independently quantified exchange.

  • Selected flow: HDPE bottle for food liquids
  • UUID status: unresolved - No HDPE food-liquid bottle candidate was found; thermos-bottle and generic-container hits were rejected.
  • Applicability: Include only when an HDPE bottle leaves with the declared product; omit for glass or PET routes.
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: Metered, weighed, or batch-recorded quantity reconciled to purchasing, stock, transfer, or dispatch records
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per kg net packaged product
  • Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_packaging_records
  • Sources: jrc-fdm-bref-2019
Plastic closure cap (packaging_plastic_closure)

Record Plastic packaging closure cap as one independently quantified exchange.

  • Selected flow: Plastic packaging closure cap bab04179-3799-4eff-b12b-edaec382520c
  • UUID status: verified at state_code 100: Product flow; reference property matches Mass
  • Applicability: Include only when a plastic closure leaves with the product; omit for aluminium-closure runs.
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: Metered, weighed, or batch-recorded quantity reconciled to purchasing, stock, transfer, or dispatch records
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per kg net packaged product
  • Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_packaging_records
  • Sources: jrc-fdm-bref-2019
Aluminium screw cap (packaging_aluminium_closure)

Record Aluminium screw cap closure as one independently quantified exchange.

  • Selected flow: Aluminium screw cap closure c37f87ea-0b43-43d6-a300-b142ea358cb7
  • UUID status: verified at state_code 100: Product flow; reference property matches Mass
  • Applicability: Include only when an aluminium screw cap leaves with the product; omit for plastic-closure runs.
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: Metered, weighed, or batch-recorded quantity reconciled to purchasing, stock, transfer, or dispatch records
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per kg net packaged product
  • Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_packaging_records
  • Sources: jrc-fdm-bref-2019
Paper label (packaging_paper_label)

Record Label, paper as one independently quantified exchange.

  • Selected flow: Label, paper 7b25a54f-baa6-4593-9670-4240a3315eed
  • UUID status: verified at state_code 100: Product flow; reference property matches Mass
  • Applicability: Include only when a paper label leaves with the product.
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: Metered, weighed, or batch-recorded quantity reconciled to purchasing, stock, transfer, or dispatch records
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per kg net packaged product
  • Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_packaging_records
  • Sources: jrc-fdm-bref-2019
Corrugated-cardboard carton (packaging_corrugated_cardboard)

Record Corrugated cardboard, type C, E, or F as one independently quantified exchange.

  • Selected flow: Corrugated cardboard, type C, E, or F 8bde297e-98df-463f-bcb4-0db52bf6e0b5
  • UUID status: verified at state_code 100: Product flow; reference property matches Mass
  • Applicability: Include only when this corrugated-board grade leaves with the product; represent another grade separately.
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: Metered, weighed, or batch-recorded quantity reconciled to purchasing, stock, transfer, or dispatch records
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per kg net packaged product
  • Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_packaging_records
  • Sources: jrc-fdm-bref-2019
LDPE stretch film (packaging_ldpe_stretch_film)

Record LDPE stretch film as one independently quantified exchange.

  • Selected flow: LDPE stretch film
  • UUID status: unresolved - Rejected polyethylene-resin candidates that did not establish LDPE stretch-film form.
  • Applicability: Include only when LDPE stretch film leaves with the palletized product.
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: Metered, weighed, or batch-recorded quantity reconciled to purchasing, stock, transfer, or dispatch records
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per kg net packaged product
  • Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_packaging_records
  • Sources: jrc-fdm-bref-2019
Wooden pallet (packaging_wooden_pallet)

Record Pallets and load boards of wood as one independently quantified exchange.

  • Selected flow: Pallets and load boards of wood 4b49871e-95be-4e0c-9223-9902f9eaa763
  • UUID status: verified at state_code 100: Product flow; reference property matches Mass
  • Applicability: Include only when a wooden pallet is attributable to the dispatched product.
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: Metered, weighed, or batch-recorded quantity reconciled to purchasing, stock, transfer, or dispatch records
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per kg net packaged product
  • Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_packaging_records
  • Sources: jrc-fdm-bref-2019
Sodium-hydroxide cleaning chemical (packaging_sodium_hydroxide)

Record Sodium hydroxide, 95-98% as one independently quantified exchange.

  • Selected flow: Sodium hydroxide, 95-98% e0abcced-0611-4c24-9290-5a2c5a0c4169
  • UUID status: verified at state_code 100: Product flow; reference property matches Mass
  • Applicability: Include only when this concentration is consumed on the packaging line; represent a different concentration separately.
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: Metered, weighed, or batch-recorded quantity reconciled to purchasing, stock, transfer, or dispatch records
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per kg net packaged product
  • Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_energy_utilities
  • Sources: jrc-fdm-bref-2019
Nitric-acid cleaning chemical (packaging_nitric_acid)

Record Nitric acid, 50% aqueous solution as one independently quantified exchange.

  • Selected flow: Nitric acid, 50% aqueous solution db613797-10b0-4252-b818-659b99ce85dd
  • UUID status: verified at state_code 100: Product flow; reference property matches Mass
  • Applicability: Include only when this concentration is consumed on the packaging line; represent a different concentration separately.
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: Metered, weighed, or batch-recorded quantity reconciled to purchasing, stock, transfer, or dispatch records
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per kg net packaged product
  • Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_energy_utilities
  • Sources: jrc-fdm-bref-2019
Peracetic-acid disinfectant (packaging_peracetic_acid)

Record Peracetic acid disinfectant as one independently quantified exchange.

  • Selected flow: Peracetic acid disinfectant
  • UUID status: unresolved - No peracetic-acid disinfectant product flow was found.
  • Applicability: Include only when peracetic acid is consumed on the packaging line.
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: Metered, weighed, or batch-recorded quantity reconciled to purchasing, stock, transfer, or dispatch records
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per kg net packaged product
  • Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_energy_utilities
  • Sources: jrc-fdm-bref-2019
Low-voltage grid electricity (packaging_electricity_low_voltage_grid)

Record Alternating current, below 1 kV, grid consumption mix as one independently quantified exchange.

  • Selected flow: Alternating current, below 1 kV, grid consumption mix
  • UUID status: unresolved - Rejected the below-1-kV candidate because flow get reported Net calorific value rather than an electricity-energy reference property.
  • Applicability: Include only when the metered electricity has this voltage and supply scenario; do not duplicate the same meter in another electricity row.
  • Flow property / unit: Energy / kWh
  • Amount rule: Sub-metered electricity or documented calculation from power and operating time
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per kg net packaged product
  • Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_energy_utilities
  • Sources: jrc-fdm-bref-2019
Medium-voltage grid electricity (packaging_electricity_medium_voltage_grid)

Record Alternating current, 1-35 kV, grid consumption mix as one independently quantified exchange.

  • Selected flow: Alternating current, 1-35 kV, grid consumption mix
  • UUID status: unresolved - Rejected the 1-35-kV candidate because flow get reported Net calorific value rather than an electricity-energy reference property.
  • Applicability: Include only when the metered electricity has this voltage and supply scenario; do not duplicate the same meter in another electricity row.
  • Flow property / unit: Energy / kWh
  • Amount rule: Sub-metered electricity or documented calculation from power and operating time
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per kg net packaged product
  • Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_energy_utilities
  • Sources: jrc-fdm-bref-2019
High-voltage grid electricity (packaging_electricity_high_voltage_grid)

Record Alternating current, above 35 kV, grid consumption mix as one independently quantified exchange.

  • Selected flow: Alternating current, above 35 kV, grid consumption mix
  • UUID status: unresolved - No exact above-35-kV consumption-mix candidate with a valid electricity-energy reference property was found.
  • Applicability: Include only when the metered electricity has this voltage and supply scenario; do not duplicate the same meter in another electricity row.
  • Flow property / unit: Energy / kWh
  • Amount rule: Sub-metered electricity or documented calculation from power and operating time
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per kg net packaged product
  • Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_energy_utilities
  • Sources: jrc-fdm-bref-2019
On-site photovoltaic electricity (packaging_electricity_onsite_photovoltaic)

Record Alternating current, on-site photovoltaic supply as one independently quantified exchange.

  • Selected flow: Alternating current, on-site photovoltaic supply
  • UUID status: unresolved - Rejected photovoltaic candidates whose voltage or Net-calorific-value reference property did not match the exchange.
  • Applicability: Include only when the metered electricity has this voltage and supply scenario; do not duplicate the same meter in another electricity row.
  • Flow property / unit: Energy / kWh
  • Amount rule: Sub-metered electricity or documented calculation from power and operating time
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per kg net packaged product
  • Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_energy_utilities
  • Sources: jrc-fdm-bref-2019
Purchased steam at 11.0 MPaG (packaging_steam_11mpag)

Record Steam, 11.0 MPaG as one independently quantified exchange.

  • Selected flow: Steam, 11.0 MPaG 293f9fd9-5182-4d35-8aa5-ce73d4f322b7
  • UUID status: verified at state_code 100: Product flow; reference property matches Mass
  • Applicability: Include only when this purchased thermal carrier crosses the process boundary; omit when on-site fuel rows fully represent the same heat.
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: Sub-metered, invoiced, weighed, or documented allocated use reconciled to facility totals
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per kg net packaged product
  • Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_energy_utilities
  • Sources: jrc-fdm-bref-2019
Purchased hot water at 80 °C (packaging_hot_water_80c)

Record Hot water, 80 °C as one independently quantified exchange.

  • Selected flow: Hot water, 80 °C
  • UUID status: unresolved - No exact 80 °C hot-water product flow with a valid thermal-energy reference property was found.
  • Applicability: Include only when this purchased thermal carrier crosses the process boundary; omit when on-site fuel rows fully represent the same heat.
  • Flow property / unit: Energy / MJ
  • Amount rule: Sub-metered, invoiced, weighed, or documented allocated use reconciled to facility totals
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per kg net packaged product
  • Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_energy_utilities
  • Sources: jrc-fdm-bref-2019
Natural gas fuel (packaging_natural_gas)

Record Natural gas in the gaseous state as one independently quantified exchange.

  • Selected flow: Natural gas in the gaseous state 4f19ca0e-7b3b-11dd-ad8b-0800200c9a66
  • UUID status: verified at state_code 100: Product flow; reference property matches Volume
  • Applicability: Include only when this fuel is combusted for the process; do not duplicate heat already represented by purchased steam or hot water.
  • Flow property / unit: Volume / m3
  • Amount rule: Sub-metered, invoiced, weighed, or documented allocated use reconciled to facility totals
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per kg net packaged product
  • Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_energy_utilities
  • Sources: jrc-fdm-bref-2019
Liquefied petroleum gas fuel (packaging_liquefied_petroleum_gas)

Record Liquefied petroleum gas as one independently quantified exchange.

  • Selected flow: Liquefied petroleum gas d54ae71a-1245-4e3f-b694-dbf2b22bbf7d
  • UUID status: verified at state_code 100: Product flow; reference property matches Mass
  • Applicability: Include only when this fuel is combusted for the process; do not duplicate heat already represented by purchased steam or hot water.
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: Sub-metered, invoiced, weighed, or documented allocated use reconciled to facility totals
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per kg net packaged product
  • Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_energy_utilities
  • Sources: jrc-fdm-bref-2019
Diesel oil fuel (packaging_diesel_oil)

Record Diesel oil as one independently quantified exchange.

  • Selected flow: Diesel oil 9d258d75-6792-4f1c-9856-81602ed8f816
  • UUID status: verified at state_code 100: Product flow; reference property matches Mass
  • Applicability: Include only when this fuel is combusted for the process; do not duplicate heat already represented by purchased steam or hot water.
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: Sub-metered, invoiced, weighed, or documented allocated use reconciled to facility totals
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per kg net packaged product
  • Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_energy_utilities
  • Sources: jrc-fdm-bref-2019
Heavy oil fuel (packaging_heavy_oil)

Record Heavy oil as one independently quantified exchange.

  • Selected flow: Heavy oil 7fd5ee11-bcf8-47eb-83b4-778ed51eac29
  • UUID status: verified at state_code 100: Product flow; reference property matches Mass
  • Applicability: Include only when this fuel is combusted for the process; do not duplicate heat already represented by purchased steam or hot water.
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: Sub-metered, invoiced, weighed, or documented allocated use reconciled to facility totals
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per kg net packaged product
  • Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_energy_utilities
  • Sources: jrc-fdm-bref-2019
Biogas fuel (packaging_biogas)

Record Biogas, 50-80% methane as one independently quantified exchange.

  • Selected flow: Biogas, 50-80% methane 246d7fec-59ef-4032-8539-e47632b60a23
  • UUID status: verified at state_code 100: Product flow; reference property matches Volume
  • Applicability: Include only when this fuel is combusted for the process; do not duplicate heat already represented by purchased steam or hot water.
  • Flow property / unit: Volume / m3
  • Amount rule: Sub-metered, invoiced, weighed, or documented allocated use reconciled to facility totals
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per kg net packaged product
  • Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_energy_utilities
  • Sources: jrc-fdm-bref-2019
Compressed air (packaging_compressed_air)

Record Compressed air as one independently quantified exchange.

  • Selected flow: Compressed air 46e2b1e4-5a4e-4579-b6a2-65b03f9ce825
  • UUID status: verified at state_code 100: Product flow; reference property matches Volume
  • Applicability: Include only when Compressed air crosses the primary and secondary packaging boundary; omit otherwise.
  • Flow property / unit: Volume / m3
  • Amount rule: Sub-metered, invoiced, weighed, or documented allocated use reconciled to facility totals
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per kg net packaged product
  • Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_energy_utilities
  • Sources: jrc-fdm-bref-2019
R-134a refrigerant make-up (packaging_refrigerant_r134a)

Record Refrigerant, R134a as one independently quantified exchange.

  • Selected flow: Refrigerant, R134a 86e15f5d-a7dd-40be-8dc4-ac9fa826a309
  • UUID status: verified at state_code 100: Product flow; reference property matches Mass
  • Applicability: Include only when make-up of this refrigerant is attributable to in-scope cooling equipment; record leakage as a separate elementary output.
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: Sub-metered, invoiced, weighed, or documented allocated use reconciled to facility totals
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per kg net packaged product
  • Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_energy_utilities
  • Sources: jrc-fdm-bref-2019
R-717 ammonia refrigerant make-up (packaging_refrigerant_r717)

Record Refrigerant, R717 ammonia as one independently quantified exchange.

  • Selected flow: Refrigerant, R717 ammonia
  • UUID status: unresolved - Rejected anhydrous-ammonia candidates that did not establish refrigeration grade or make-up use.
  • Applicability: Include only when make-up of this refrigerant is attributable to in-scope cooling equipment; record leakage as a separate elementary output.
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: Sub-metered, invoiced, weighed, or documented allocated use reconciled to facility totals
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per kg net packaged product
  • Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_energy_utilities
  • Sources: jrc-fdm-bref-2019
R-744 carbon-dioxide refrigerant make-up (packaging_refrigerant_r744)

Record Refrigerant, R744 carbon dioxide as one independently quantified exchange.

  • Selected flow: Refrigerant, R744 carbon dioxide
  • UUID status: unresolved - Rejected carbon-dioxide candidates described as waste gas, chemical reagent, or welding gas rather than R-744 refrigerant.
  • Applicability: Include only when make-up of this refrigerant is attributable to in-scope cooling equipment; record leakage as a separate elementary output.
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: Sub-metered, invoiced, weighed, or documented allocated use reconciled to facility totals
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per kg net packaged product
  • Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_energy_utilities
  • Sources: jrc-fdm-bref-2019
Tap water (packaging_tap_water)

Record Tap water as one independently quantified exchange.

  • Selected flow: Tap water d1e0e36c-07f0-4a75-bdcb-efb5d9e2ac36
  • UUID status: verified at state_code 100: Product flow; reference property matches Mass
  • Applicability: Include only for this declared water source and use; do not duplicate the same water volume under another water row.
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: Sub-metered, invoiced, weighed, or documented allocated use reconciled to facility totals
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per kg net packaged product
  • Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_energy_utilities
  • Sources: jrc-fdm-bref-2019
Groundwater for process use (packaging_groundwater)

Record Groundwater for process use as one independently quantified exchange.

  • Selected flow: Groundwater for process use
  • UUID status: unresolved - Rejected groundwater-withdrawal and irrigation candidates that did not represent supplied food-process water.
  • Applicability: Include only for this declared water source and use; do not duplicate the same water volume under another water row.
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: Sub-metered, invoiced, weighed, or documented allocated use reconciled to facility totals
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per kg net packaged product
  • Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_energy_utilities
  • Sources: jrc-fdm-bref-2019
Cooling water (packaging_cooling_water)

Record Cooling water as one independently quantified exchange.

  • Selected flow: Cooling water df413bba-3c03-412b-a80a-c6082b6b9b33
  • UUID status: verified at state_code 100: Product flow; reference property matches Mass
  • Applicability: Include only for this declared water source and use; do not duplicate the same water volume under another water row.
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: Sub-metered, invoiced, weighed, or documented allocated use reconciled to facility totals
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per kg net packaged product
  • Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_energy_utilities
  • Sources: jrc-fdm-bref-2019
Deionised water (packaging_deionized_water)

Record Deionised water as one independently quantified exchange.

  • Selected flow: Deionised water 5b3acbab-2518-4406-8736-d21f222d757a
  • UUID status: verified at state_code 100: Product flow; reference property matches Mass
  • Applicability: Include only for this declared water source and use; do not duplicate the same water volume under another water row.
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: Sub-metered, invoiced, weighed, or documented allocated use reconciled to facility totals
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per kg net packaged product
  • Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_energy_utilities
  • Sources: jrc-fdm-bref-2019
Reused process water (packaging_reused_process_water)

Record Process Water as one independently quantified exchange.

  • Selected flow: Process Water 94a04f7e-2d5c-41f0-b182-d54a3b373a02
  • UUID status: verified at state_code 100: Product flow; reference property matches Mass
  • Applicability: Include only for this declared water source and use; do not duplicate the same water volume under another water row.
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: Sub-metered, invoiced, weighed, or documented allocated use reconciled to facility totals
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per kg net packaged product
  • Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_energy_utilities
  • Sources: jrc-fdm-bref-2019
Waste flows
Elementary flows

Outputs

Product flows
Packaged finished vinegar output (packaged_finished_vinegar)

Record Packaged finished liquid vinegar as one independently quantified exchange.

  • Selected flow: Packaged finished liquid vinegar
  • UUID status: unresolved - The verified category flow does not declare packaging state, so it was not reused for this packaged output.
  • Applicability: Required only for packaged finished liquid vinegar; mutually exclusive with packaged substitute output for one run.
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: Measured net filled product mass excluding packaging mass
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
  • Normalization basis: 1 kg net packaged product
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_product_identity_output
  • Sources: unsd-cpc-v3-2025
Packaged finished substitute output (packaged_finished_substitute)

Record Packaged edible acetic-acid vinegar substitute as one independently quantified exchange.

  • Selected flow: Packaged edible acetic-acid vinegar substitute
  • UUID status: unresolved - No exact packaged edible substitute flow was found.
  • Applicability: Required only for packaged substitute; mutually exclusive with packaged vinegar output for one run.
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: Measured net filled product mass excluding packaging mass
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
  • Normalization basis: 1 kg net packaged product
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_product_identity_output
  • Sources: unsd-cpc-v3-2025
Waste flows
Waste glass bottles (packaging_waste_glass_bottle)

Record Waste glass bottles from filling separately by measured quantity and destination.

  • Selected flow: Waste glass bottles from filling
  • UUID status: unresolved - The available glass-waste candidate was tied to wafer production and was rejected.
  • Applicability: Include only when glass bottles break or are rejected inside the foreground boundary.
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: Measured dispatch quantity or documented mass-balance result; keep destination-specific records
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per kg net packaged product
  • Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_packaging_records
  • Sources: jrc-fdm-bref-2019
Waste PET bottles (packaging_waste_pet_bottle)

Record Waste PET bottles separately by measured quantity and destination.

  • Selected flow: Waste PET bottles 8874aca6-2ff9-4aef-be62-5cd02f20dc97
  • UUID status: verified at state_code 100: Waste flow; reference property matches Mass
  • Applicability: Include only when PET bottles become waste inside the foreground boundary.
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: Measured dispatch quantity or documented mass-balance result; keep destination-specific records
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per kg net packaged product
  • Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_packaging_records
  • Sources: jrc-fdm-bref-2019
Waste HDPE bottles (packaging_waste_hdpe_bottle)

Record Waste HDPE bottles separately by measured quantity and destination.

  • Selected flow: Waste HDPE bottles
  • UUID status: unresolved - Generic waste-polyethylene candidates did not distinguish HDPE bottle waste from LDPE film waste.
  • Applicability: Include only when HDPE bottles become waste inside the foreground boundary.
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: Measured dispatch quantity or documented mass-balance result; keep destination-specific records
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per kg net packaged product
  • Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_packaging_records
  • Sources: jrc-fdm-bref-2019
Waste aluminium closures (packaging_waste_aluminium_closure)

Record Waste aluminium screw-cap closures separately by measured quantity and destination.

  • Selected flow: Waste aluminium screw-cap closures
  • UUID status: unresolved - Rejected post-consumer and unrelated aluminium-waste candidates that did not represent on-site closure scrap.
  • Applicability: Include only when aluminium closures become waste inside the foreground boundary.
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: Measured dispatch quantity or documented mass-balance result; keep destination-specific records
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per kg net packaged product
  • Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_packaging_records
  • Sources: jrc-fdm-bref-2019
Waste paper labels (packaging_waste_paper_label)

Record Packaging waste, paper separately by measured quantity and destination.

  • Selected flow: Packaging waste, paper 6b6f1025-cb6a-4c9d-9947-7726c4307a76
  • UUID status: verified at state_code 100: Waste flow; reference property matches Mass
  • Applicability: Include only when paper labels become waste inside the foreground boundary.
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: Measured dispatch quantity or documented mass-balance result; keep destination-specific records
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per kg net packaged product
  • Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_packaging_records
  • Sources: jrc-fdm-bref-2019
Waste corrugated cardboard (packaging_waste_corrugated_cardboard)

Record Packaging waste, cardboard separately by measured quantity and destination.

  • Selected flow: Packaging waste, cardboard 72270223-04b1-4986-a546-94e5a0821317
  • UUID status: verified at state_code 100: Waste flow; reference property matches Mass
  • Applicability: Include only when corrugated cardboard becomes waste inside the foreground boundary.
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: Measured dispatch quantity or documented mass-balance result; keep destination-specific records
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per kg net packaged product
  • Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_packaging_records
  • Sources: jrc-fdm-bref-2019
Waste LDPE stretch film (packaging_waste_ldpe_stretch_film)

Record Waste LDPE stretch film separately by measured quantity and destination.

  • Selected flow: Waste LDPE stretch film
  • UUID status: unresolved - Generic waste-polyethylene candidates did not establish LDPE stretch-film form.
  • Applicability: Include only when LDPE stretch film becomes waste inside the foreground boundary.
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: Measured dispatch quantity or documented mass-balance result; keep destination-specific records
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per kg net packaged product
  • Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_packaging_records
  • Sources: jrc-fdm-bref-2019
Waste wooden pallets (packaging_waste_wooden_pallet)

Record Waste wooden pallets separately by measured quantity and destination.

  • Selected flow: Waste wooden pallets
  • UUID status: unresolved - Generic wood-waste candidates did not establish pallet identity and packaging-line origin.
  • Applicability: Include only when wooden pallets are discarded inside the foreground boundary.
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: Measured dispatch quantity or documented mass-balance result; keep destination-specific records
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per kg net packaged product
  • Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_packaging_records
  • Sources: jrc-fdm-bref-2019
Elementary flows

7. Allocation and Co-product Handling

rule_idApplies toRulesource_ids
allocation_avoidall multifunctional processesFirst avoid allocation by subdividing meters, batch records, equipment time, and material records so inputs and outputs are directly assigned to the declared product. Use system expansion only when it is justified and the expanded function is reported.eu-pef-2021-2279
allocation_physicalinseparable co-productsIf subdivision or justified system expansion is not possible, use a documented causal physical relationship relevant to the shared process, such as measured mass, dry matter, acid content, or processing time. Explain why the selected relationship represents resource use; do not choose mass by default when it is not causal.eu-pef-2021-2279
allocation_otherno defensible physical relationshipUse another relationship such as economic value only when no relevant physical relationship can be established. Record price basis, geography, time period, currency, co-product quantities, and sensitivity.eu-pef-2021-2279
allocation_waste_reworkwastes, residues, and reworkInternal rework carries its already-recorded burdens and is not counted as a new external input or co-product. Classify outputs as waste or co-product from documented destination and economic function before allocation; disclose any burden or credit assigned.eu-pef-2021-2279; jrc-fdm-bref-2019

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Process: Food-grade acetic acid formulation (acetic_acid_formulation)InputsProduct flowsFood-grade acetic acid (formulation_food_grade_acetic_acid)Formulation tap water (formulation_tap_water)Food-grade salt (formulation_salt)Caramel colour (formulation_caramel_colour)Citric acid (formulation_citric_acid)Low-voltage grid electricity (acetic_acid_formulation_electricity_low_voltage_grid)Medium-voltage grid electricity (acetic_acid_formulation_electricity_medium_voltage_grid)High-voltage grid electricity (acetic_acid_formulation_electricity_high_voltage_grid)On-site photovoltaic electricity (acetic_acid_formulation_electricity_onsite_photovoltaic)Purchased steam at 11.0 MPaG (acetic_acid_formulation_steam_11mpag)Purchased hot water at 80 °C (acetic_acid_formulation_hot_water_80c)Natural gas fuel (acetic_acid_formulation_natural_gas)Liquefied petroleum gas fuel (acetic_acid_formulation_liquefied_petroleum_gas)Diesel oil fuel (acetic_acid_formulation_diesel_oil)Heavy oil fuel (acetic_acid_formulation_heavy_oil)Biogas fuel (acetic_acid_formulation_biogas)Compressed air (acetic_acid_formulation_compressed_air)R-134a refrigerant make-up (acetic_acid_formulation_refrigerant_r134a)R-717 ammonia refrigerant make-up (acetic_acid_formulation_refrigerant_r717)R-744 carbon-dioxide refrigerant make-up (acetic_acid_formulation_refrigerant_r744)Tap water (acetic_acid_formulation_tap_water)Groundwater for process use (acetic_acid_formulation_groundwater)Cooling water (acetic_acid_formulation_cooling_water)Deionised water (acetic_acid_formulation_deionized_water)Reused process water (acetic_acid_formulation_reused_process_water)Waste flowsElementary flowsOutputsProduct flowsRaw acetic-acid-based substitute output (raw_acetic_acid_substitute)Waste flowsRejected acetic-acid substitute (formulation_rejected_substitute)Dilute acetic-acid spill waste (formulation_acetic_acid_spill)Formulation wastewater (formulation_wastewater)Elementary flowsProcess: Blending, clarification, stabilization, and release (finishing)InputsProduct flowsRaw fermentation vinegar input (finishing_raw_fermentation_vinegar)Raw acetic-acid-substitute input (finishing_raw_acetic_acid_substitute)Dilution tap water (finishing_dilution_tap_water)Citric acid (finishing_citric_acid)Food-grade salt (finishing_salt)Bentonite fining agent (finishing_bentonite)Diatomaceous-earth filter aid (finishing_diatomaceous_earth)Gelatin fining agent (finishing_gelatin)PVPP stabilizing agent (finishing_pvpp)Sodium-hydroxide cleaning chemical (finishing_sodium_hydroxide)Nitric-acid cleaning chemical (finishing_nitric_acid)Peracetic-acid disinfectant (finishing_peracetic_acid)Low-voltage grid electricity (finishing_electricity_low_voltage_grid)Medium-voltage grid electricity (finishing_electricity_medium_voltage_grid)High-voltage grid electricity (finishing_electricity_high_voltage_grid)On-site photovoltaic electricity (finishing_electricity_onsite_photovoltaic)Purchased steam at 11.0 MPaG (finishing_steam_11mpag)Purchased hot water at 80 °C (finishing_hot_water_80c)Natural gas fuel (finishing_natural_gas)Liquefied petroleum gas fuel (finishing_liquefied_petroleum_gas)Diesel oil fuel (finishing_diesel_oil)Heavy oil fuel (finishing_heavy_oil)Biogas fuel (finishing_biogas)Compressed air (finishing_compressed_air)R-134a refrigerant make-up (finishing_refrigerant_r134a)R-717 ammonia refrigerant make-up (finishing_refrigerant_r717)R-744 carbon-dioxide refrigerant make-up (finishing_refrigerant_r744)Tap water (finishing_tap_water)Groundwater for process use (finishing_groundwater)Cooling water (finishing_cooling_water)Deionised water (finishing_deionized_water)Reused process water (finishing_reused_process_water)Waste flowsElementary flowsOutputsProduct flowsFinished bulk vinegar output (finished_bulk_vinegar)Finished bulk acetic-acid substitute output (finished_bulk_acetic_acid_substitute)Waste flowsSpent diatomaceous earth (finishing_spent_diatomaceous_earth)Clarification sludge (finishing_clarification_sludge)Spent filter media (finishing_spent_filter_media)Rejected finished vinegar (finishing_rejected_vinegar)Rejected finished substitute (finishing_rejected_substitute)Finishing wastewater (finishing_wastewater)Elementary flowsAcetic acid to air (finishing_acetic_acid_air)Fossil carbon dioxide to air (finishing_fossil_carbon_dioxide_air)Fossil carbon monoxide to air (finishing_fossil_carbon_monoxide_air)Nitrogen monoxide to non-urban air (finishing_nitrogen_monoxide_air)Sulfur oxides to air (finishing_sulfur_oxides_air)PM2.5 to air (finishing_pm25_air)HFC-134a to air (finishing_r134a_air)Ammonia to air (finishing_ammonia_air)Fossil methane to air (finishing_methane_air)Chemical oxygen demand to water (finishing_cod_water)Biological oxygen demand to fresh water (finishing_bod_freshwater)Total nitrogen to fresh water (finishing_total_nitrogen_freshwater)Total phosphorus to fresh water (finishing_total_phosphorus_freshwater)Process: Primary and secondary packaging (packaging)InputsProduct flowsFinished bulk vinegar input (packaging_bulk_vinegar)Finished bulk substitute input (packaging_bulk_substitute)Glass bottle (packaging_glass_bottle)PET bottle (packaging_pet_bottle)HDPE bottle (packaging_hdpe_bottle)Plastic closure cap (packaging_plastic_closure)Aluminium screw cap (packaging_aluminium_closure)Paper label (packaging_paper_label)Corrugated-cardboard carton (packaging_corrugated_cardboard)LDPE stretch film (packaging_ldpe_stretch_film)Wooden pallet (packaging_wooden_pallet)Sodium-hydroxide cleaning chemical (packaging_sodium_hydroxide)Nitric-acid cleaning chemical (packaging_nitric_acid)Peracetic-acid disinfectant (packaging_peracetic_acid)Low-voltage grid electricity (packaging_electricity_low_voltage_grid)Medium-voltage grid electricity (packaging_electricity_medium_voltage_grid)High-voltage grid electricity (packaging_electricity_high_voltage_grid)On-site photovoltaic electricity (packaging_electricity_onsite_photovoltaic)Purchased steam at 11.0 MPaG (packaging_steam_11mpag)Purchased hot water at 80 °C (packaging_hot_water_80c)Natural gas fuel (packaging_natural_gas)Liquefied petroleum gas fuel (packaging_liquefied_petroleum_gas)Diesel oil fuel (packaging_diesel_oil)Heavy oil fuel (packaging_heavy_oil)Biogas fuel (packaging_biogas)Compressed air (packaging_compressed_air)R-134a refrigerant make-up (packaging_refrigerant_r134a)R-717 ammonia refrigerant make-up (packaging_refrigerant_r717)R-744 carbon-dioxide refrigerant make-up (packaging_refrigerant_r744)Tap water (packaging_tap_water)Groundwater for process use (packaging_groundwater)Cooling water (packaging_cooling_water)Deionised water (packaging_deionized_water)Reused process water (packaging_reused_process_water)Waste flowsElementary flowsOutputsProduct flowsPackaged finished vinegar output (packaged_finished_vinegar)Packaged finished substitute output (packaged_finished_substitute)Waste flowsWaste glass bottles (packaging_waste_glass_bottle)Waste PET bottles (packaging_waste_pet_bottle)Waste HDPE bottles (packaging_waste_hdpe_bottle)Waste aluminium closures (packaging_waste_aluminium_closure)Waste paper labels (packaging_waste_paper_label)Waste corrugated cardboard (packaging_waste_corrugated_cardboard)Waste LDPE stretch film (packaging_waste_ldpe_stretch_film)Waste wooden pallets (packaging_waste_wooden_pallet)Elementary flows7. Allocation and Co-product Handling