Green tea (not fermented), black tea (fermented) and partly fermented tea, in immediate packings of a content not exceeding 3 kg · Process: Immediate packaging of tea (tea_immediate_packaging)

Process: Immediate packaging of tea (tea_immediate_packaging)

Inputs

Product flows

Green tea supplied to immediate packaging (packaging_input_green_tea)

Record this exchange separately so one row identifies one physical or chemical flow.

• Applicability: Include when green tea is present in this transfer; preserve form and moisture basis.
• Selected flow: Unpackaged green tea, not fermented
• Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
• Amount rule: Measured, reconciled, or calculated quantity of this atomic exchange from the cited foreground protocol
• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
• Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
• Normalization basis: per 1 kg net conforming packaged tea output
• Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
• Collection protocol: cp_output_and_inventory_records
• Sources:
• Range: Broad provisional screening range
  • Range role: Default estimate (default_estimate)
  • Lower: 0
  • Upper: 10
  • Unit: kg
  • Basis: per 1 kg net conforming packaged tea output
  • Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
  • Evidence kind: Reasoned estimate (reasoned_estimate)

Black tea supplied to immediate packaging (packaging_input_black_tea)

Record this exchange separately so one row identifies one physical or chemical flow.

• Applicability: Include when black tea is present in this transfer; preserve form and moisture basis.
• Selected flow: Unpackaged black tea, fermented
• Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
• Amount rule: Measured, reconciled, or calculated quantity of this atomic exchange from the cited foreground protocol
• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
• Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
• Normalization basis: per 1 kg net conforming packaged tea output
• Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
• Collection protocol: cp_output_and_inventory_records
• Sources:
• Range: Broad provisional screening range
  • Range role: Default estimate (default_estimate)
  • Lower: 0
  • Upper: 10
  • Unit: kg
  • Basis: per 1 kg net conforming packaged tea output
  • Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
  • Evidence kind: Reasoned estimate (reasoned_estimate)

Partly fermented tea supplied to immediate packaging (packaging_input_partly_fermented_tea)

Record this exchange separately so one row identifies one physical or chemical flow.

• Applicability: Include when partly fermented tea is present in this transfer; preserve form and moisture basis.
• Selected flow: Unpackaged partly fermented tea
• Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
• Amount rule: Measured, reconciled, or calculated quantity of this atomic exchange from the cited foreground protocol
• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
• Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
• Normalization basis: per 1 kg net conforming packaged tea output
• Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
• Collection protocol: cp_output_and_inventory_records
• Sources:
• Range: Broad provisional screening range
  • Range role: Default estimate (default_estimate)
  • Lower: 0
  • Upper: 10
  • Unit: kg
  • Basis: per 1 kg net conforming packaged tea output
  • Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
  • Evidence kind: Reasoned estimate (reasoned_estimate)

Tea-bag filter paper (packaging_tea_bag_filter_paper)

Record this exchange separately so one row identifies one physical or chemical flow.

• Applicability: Include when this atomic exchange is present in the declared route; omit only with documented absence.
• Selected flow: Tea-bag filter paper
• Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
• Amount rule: Measured, reconciled, or calculated quantity of this atomic exchange from the cited foreground protocol
• Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
• Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
• Normalization basis: per 1 kg net conforming packaged tea output
• Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
• Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
• Collection protocol: cp_packaging_bom_records
• Sources:
• Range: Broad provisional screening range
  • Range role: Default estimate (default_estimate)
  • Lower: 0
  • Upper: 2
  • Unit: kg
  • Basis: per 1 kg net conforming packaged tea output
  • Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
  • Evidence kind: Reasoned estimate (reasoned_estimate)

Cotton tea-bag thread (packaging_cotton_thread)

Record this exchange separately so one row identifies one physical or chemical flow.

• Applicability: Include when this atomic exchange is present in the declared route; omit only with documented absence.
• Selected flow: Cotton tea-bag thread
• Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
• Amount rule: Measured, reconciled, or calculated quantity of this atomic exchange from the cited foreground protocol
• Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
• Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
• Normalization basis: per 1 kg net conforming packaged tea output
• Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
• Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
• Collection protocol: cp_packaging_bom_records
• Sources:
• Range: Broad provisional screening range
  • Range role: Default estimate (default_estimate)
  • Lower: 0
  • Upper: 2
  • Unit: kg
  • Basis: per 1 kg net conforming packaged tea output
  • Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
  • Evidence kind: Reasoned estimate (reasoned_estimate)

Aluminium staple wire (packaging_aluminium_staple_wire)

Record this exchange separately so one row identifies one physical or chemical flow.

• Applicability: Include when this atomic exchange is present in the declared route; omit only with documented absence.
• Selected flow: Aluminium wire 89db8507-09bd-45f8-ba96-4e459058412c
• Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
• Amount rule: Measured, reconciled, or calculated quantity of this atomic exchange from the cited foreground protocol
• Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
• Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
• Normalization basis: per 1 kg net conforming packaged tea output
• Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
• Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
• Collection protocol: cp_packaging_bom_records
• Sources:
• Range: Broad provisional screening range
  • Range role: Default estimate (default_estimate)
  • Lower: 0
  • Upper: 2
  • Unit: kg
  • Basis: per 1 kg net conforming packaged tea output
  • Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
  • Evidence kind: Reasoned estimate (reasoned_estimate)

Polypropylene immediate-packaging film (packaging_polypropylene_film)

Record this exchange separately so one row identifies one physical or chemical flow.

• Applicability: Include when this atomic exchange is present in the declared route; omit only with documented absence.
• Selected flow: Polypropylene packaging film
• Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
• Amount rule: Measured, reconciled, or calculated quantity of this atomic exchange from the cited foreground protocol
• Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
• Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
• Normalization basis: per 1 kg net conforming packaged tea output
• Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
• Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
• Collection protocol: cp_packaging_bom_records
• Sources:
• Range: Broad provisional screening range
  • Range role: Default estimate (default_estimate)
  • Lower: 0
  • Upper: 2
  • Unit: kg
  • Basis: per 1 kg net conforming packaged tea output
  • Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
  • Evidence kind: Reasoned estimate (reasoned_estimate)

Polyethylene immediate-packaging film (packaging_polyethylene_film)

Record this exchange separately so one row identifies one physical or chemical flow.

• Applicability: Include when this atomic exchange is present in the declared route; omit only with documented absence.
• Selected flow: Polyethylene packaging film
• Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
• Amount rule: Measured, reconciled, or calculated quantity of this atomic exchange from the cited foreground protocol
• Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
• Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
• Normalization basis: per 1 kg net conforming packaged tea output
• Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
• Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
• Collection protocol: cp_packaging_bom_records
• Sources:
• Range: Broad provisional screening range
  • Range role: Default estimate (default_estimate)
  • Lower: 0
  • Upper: 2
  • Unit: kg
  • Basis: per 1 kg net conforming packaged tea output
  • Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
  • Evidence kind: Reasoned estimate (reasoned_estimate)

Aluminium foil (packaging_aluminium_foil)

Record this exchange separately so one row identifies one physical or chemical flow.

• Applicability: Include when this atomic exchange is present in the declared route; omit only with documented absence.
• Selected flow: Aluminium foil d3e373a5-987f-4e3a-9f5b-8feaa9aa01e2
• Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
• Amount rule: Measured, reconciled, or calculated quantity of this atomic exchange from the cited foreground protocol
• Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
• Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
• Normalization basis: per 1 kg net conforming packaged tea output
• Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
• Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
• Collection protocol: cp_packaging_bom_records
• Sources:
• Range: Broad provisional screening range
  • Range role: Default estimate (default_estimate)
  • Lower: 0
  • Upper: 2
  • Unit: kg
  • Basis: per 1 kg net conforming packaged tea output
  • Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
  • Evidence kind: Reasoned estimate (reasoned_estimate)

Paperboard immediate carton (packaging_paperboard_carton)

Record this exchange separately so one row identifies one physical or chemical flow.

• Applicability: Include when this atomic exchange is present in the declared route; omit only with documented absence.
• Selected flow: Paperboard packing box 12d5d744-7725-4dbc-b102-43c80547f777
• Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
• Amount rule: Measured, reconciled, or calculated quantity of this atomic exchange from the cited foreground protocol
• Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
• Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
• Normalization basis: per 1 kg net conforming packaged tea output
• Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
• Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
• Collection protocol: cp_packaging_bom_records
• Sources:
• Range: Broad provisional screening range
  • Range role: Default estimate (default_estimate)
  • Lower: 0
  • Upper: 2
  • Unit: kg
  • Basis: per 1 kg net conforming packaged tea output
  • Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
  • Evidence kind: Reasoned estimate (reasoned_estimate)

Steel tea can (packaging_steel_food_can)

Record this exchange separately so one row identifies one physical or chemical flow.

• Applicability: Include when this atomic exchange is present in the declared route; omit only with documented absence.
• Selected flow: Steel food can f09b782f-b3db-4b1e-8473-597edcc5b6d7
• Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
• Amount rule: Measured, reconciled, or calculated quantity of this atomic exchange from the cited foreground protocol
• Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
• Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
• Normalization basis: per 1 kg net conforming packaged tea output
• Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
• Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
• Collection protocol: cp_packaging_bom_records
• Sources:
• Range: Broad provisional screening range
  • Range role: Default estimate (default_estimate)
  • Lower: 0
  • Upper: 2
  • Unit: kg
  • Basis: per 1 kg net conforming packaged tea output
  • Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
  • Evidence kind: Reasoned estimate (reasoned_estimate)

Glass tea jar (packaging_glass_jar)

Record this exchange separately so one row identifies one physical or chemical flow.

• Applicability: Include when this atomic exchange is present in the declared route; omit only with documented absence.
• Selected flow: Glass jar eca48ea8-ab83-444f-98b2-15ab82570c80
• Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
• Amount rule: Measured, reconciled, or calculated quantity of this atomic exchange from the cited foreground protocol
• Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
• Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
• Normalization basis: per 1 kg net conforming packaged tea output
• Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
• Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
• Collection protocol: cp_packaging_bom_records
• Sources:
• Range: Broad provisional screening range
  • Range role: Default estimate (default_estimate)
  • Lower: 0
  • Upper: 2
  • Unit: kg
  • Basis: per 1 kg net conforming packaged tea output
  • Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
  • Evidence kind: Reasoned estimate (reasoned_estimate)

Paper packaging label (packaging_paper_label)

Record this exchange separately so one row identifies one physical or chemical flow.

• Applicability: Include only for a China production mix matching the verified label flow; use a separately reviewed atomic row for another supply geography.
• Selected flow: Paper packaging label d5890643-6859-42b5-9e05-556b072c6a8c
• Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
• Amount rule: Measured, reconciled, or calculated quantity of this atomic exchange from the cited foreground protocol
• Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
• Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
• Normalization basis: per 1 kg net conforming packaged tea output
• Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
• Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
• Collection protocol: cp_packaging_bom_records
• Sources:
• Range: Broad provisional screening range
  • Range role: Default estimate (default_estimate)
  • Lower: 0
  • Upper: 2
  • Unit: kg
  • Basis: per 1 kg net conforming packaged tea output
  • Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
  • Evidence kind: Reasoned estimate (reasoned_estimate)

Water-based food-packaging adhesive (packaging_water_based_adhesive)

Record this exchange separately so one row identifies one physical or chemical flow.

• Applicability: Include when this atomic exchange is present in the declared route; omit only with documented absence.
• Selected flow: Water-based food-packaging adhesive
• Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
• Amount rule: Measured, reconciled, or calculated quantity of this atomic exchange from the cited foreground protocol
• Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
• Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
• Normalization basis: per 1 kg net conforming packaged tea output
• Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
• Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
• Collection protocol: cp_packaging_bom_records
• Sources:
• Range: Broad provisional screening range
  • Range role: Default estimate (default_estimate)
  • Lower: 0
  • Upper: 2
  • Unit: kg
  • Basis: per 1 kg net conforming packaged tea output
  • Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
  • Evidence kind: Reasoned estimate (reasoned_estimate)

Food-contact packaging printing ink (packaging_food_contact_printing_ink)

Record this exchange separately so one row identifies one physical or chemical flow.

• Applicability: Include when this atomic exchange is present in the declared route; omit only with documented absence.
• Selected flow: Food-contact packaging printing ink
• Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
• Amount rule: Measured, reconciled, or calculated quantity of this atomic exchange from the cited foreground protocol
• Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
• Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
• Normalization basis: per 1 kg net conforming packaged tea output
• Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
• Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
• Collection protocol: cp_packaging_bom_records
• Sources:
• Range: Broad provisional screening range
  • Range role: Default estimate (default_estimate)
  • Lower: 0
  • Upper: 2
  • Unit: kg
  • Basis: per 1 kg net conforming packaged tea output
  • Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
  • Evidence kind: Reasoned estimate (reasoned_estimate)

Plastic package closure (packaging_plastic_closure)

Record this exchange separately so one row identifies one physical or chemical flow.

• Applicability: Include only for a China production mix matching the verified plastic-closure flow; use a separately reviewed atomic row for another supply geography.
• Selected flow: Primary packaging, plastic closure 0161e346-2ac3-48be-b61d-e94ebb6f4b0f
• Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
• Amount rule: Measured, reconciled, or calculated quantity of this atomic exchange from the cited foreground protocol
• Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
• Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
• Normalization basis: per 1 kg net conforming packaged tea output
• Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
• Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
• Collection protocol: cp_packaging_bom_records
• Sources:
• Range: Broad provisional screening range
  • Range role: Default estimate (default_estimate)
  • Lower: 0
  • Upper: 2
  • Unit: kg
  • Basis: per 1 kg net conforming packaged tea output
  • Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
  • Evidence kind: Reasoned estimate (reasoned_estimate)

Corrugated-board distribution packaging (distribution_corrugated_board)

Record this exchange separately so one row identifies one physical or chemical flow.

• Applicability: Include when this atomic exchange is present in the declared route; omit only with documented absence.
• Selected flow: Corrugated cardboard 8bde297e-98df-463f-bcb4-0db52bf6e0b5
• Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
• Amount rule: Measured, reconciled, or calculated quantity of this atomic exchange from the cited foreground protocol
• Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
• Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
• Normalization basis: per 1 kg net conforming packaged tea output
• Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
• Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
• Collection protocol: cp_packaging_bom_records
• Sources:
• Range: Broad provisional screening range
  • Range role: Default estimate (default_estimate)
  • Lower: 0
  • Upper: 2
  • Unit: kg
  • Basis: per 1 kg net conforming packaged tea output
  • Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
  • Evidence kind: Reasoned estimate (reasoned_estimate)

LDPE stretch film (distribution_ldpe_stretch_film)

Record this exchange separately so one row identifies one physical or chemical flow.

• Applicability: Include when this atomic exchange is present in the declared route; omit only with documented absence.
• Selected flow: Low-density polyethylene stretch film
• Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
• Amount rule: Measured, reconciled, or calculated quantity of this atomic exchange from the cited foreground protocol
• Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
• Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
• Normalization basis: per 1 kg net conforming packaged tea output
• Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
• Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
• Collection protocol: cp_packaging_bom_records
• Sources:
• Range: Broad provisional screening range
  • Range role: Default estimate (default_estimate)
  • Lower: 0
  • Upper: 2
  • Unit: kg
  • Basis: per 1 kg net conforming packaged tea output
  • Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
  • Evidence kind: Reasoned estimate (reasoned_estimate)

Wooden distribution pallet (distribution_wooden_pallet)

Record this exchange separately so one row identifies one physical or chemical flow.

• Applicability: Include when this atomic exchange is present in the declared route; omit only with documented absence.
• Selected flow: Wooden pallet 4b49871e-95be-4e0c-9223-9902f9eaa763
• Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
• Amount rule: Measured, reconciled, or calculated quantity of this atomic exchange from the cited foreground protocol
• Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
• Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
• Normalization basis: per 1 kg net conforming packaged tea output
• Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
• Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
• Collection protocol: cp_packaging_bom_records
• Sources:
• Range: Broad provisional screening range
  • Range role: Default estimate (default_estimate)
  • Lower: 0
  • Upper: 2
  • Unit: kg
  • Basis: per 1 kg net conforming packaged tea output
  • Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
  • Evidence kind: Reasoned estimate (reasoned_estimate)

Moulded-pulp packaging insert (distribution_moulded_pulp_insert)

Record this exchange separately so one row identifies one physical or chemical flow.

• Applicability: Include only for a China production mix matching the verified moulded-pulp insert flow; use a separately reviewed atomic row for another supply geography.
• Selected flow: Moulded pulp packaging insert 2452c680-7e60-4e7d-b170-fb98ac7a9fe2
• Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
• Amount rule: Measured, reconciled, or calculated quantity of this atomic exchange from the cited foreground protocol
• Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
• Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
• Normalization basis: per 1 kg net conforming packaged tea output
• Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
• Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
• Collection protocol: cp_packaging_bom_records
• Sources:
• Range: Broad provisional screening range
  • Range role: Default estimate (default_estimate)
  • Lower: 0
  • Upper: 2
  • Unit: kg
  • Basis: per 1 kg net conforming packaged tea output
  • Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
  • Evidence kind: Reasoned estimate (reasoned_estimate)

High-voltage electricity for immediate packaging (packaging_electricity_high_voltage)

Record this exchange separately so one row identifies one physical or chemical flow.

• Applicability: Use for a metered 35–330 kV grid supply point; do not duplicate the same supply under another voltage card.
• Selected flow: High-voltage alternating current, 35–330 kV, consumption mix
• Flow property / unit: Energy / kWh
• Amount rule: Measured, reconciled, or calculated quantity of this atomic exchange from the cited foreground protocol
• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
• Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
• Normalization basis: per 1 kg net conforming packaged tea output
• Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
• Collection protocol: cp_energy_and_fuel_records
• Sources:
• Range: Broad provisional screening range
  • Range role: Default estimate (default_estimate)
  • Lower: 0
  • Upper: 20
  • Unit: kWh
  • Basis: per 1 kg net conforming packaged tea output
  • Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
  • Evidence kind: Reasoned estimate (reasoned_estimate)

Medium-voltage electricity for immediate packaging (packaging_electricity_medium_voltage)

Record this exchange separately so one row identifies one physical or chemical flow.

• Applicability: Use for a metered 1–35 kV grid supply point; do not duplicate the same supply under another voltage card.
• Selected flow: Medium-voltage alternating current, 1–35 kV, consumption mix
• Flow property / unit: Energy / kWh
• Amount rule: Measured, reconciled, or calculated quantity of this atomic exchange from the cited foreground protocol
• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
• Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
• Normalization basis: per 1 kg net conforming packaged tea output
• Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
• Collection protocol: cp_energy_and_fuel_records
• Sources:
• Range: Broad provisional screening range
  • Range role: Default estimate (default_estimate)
  • Lower: 0
  • Upper: 20
  • Unit: kWh
  • Basis: per 1 kg net conforming packaged tea output
  • Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
  • Evidence kind: Reasoned estimate (reasoned_estimate)

Low-voltage electricity for immediate packaging (packaging_electricity_low_voltage)

Record this exchange separately so one row identifies one physical or chemical flow.

• Applicability: Use for a metered grid supply point below 1 kV; do not duplicate the same supply under another voltage card.
• Selected flow: Low-voltage alternating current, below 1 kV, consumption mix
• Flow property / unit: Energy / kWh
• Amount rule: Measured, reconciled, or calculated quantity of this atomic exchange from the cited foreground protocol
• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
• Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
• Normalization basis: per 1 kg net conforming packaged tea output
• Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
• Collection protocol: cp_energy_and_fuel_records
• Sources:
• Range: Broad provisional screening range
  • Range role: Default estimate (default_estimate)
  • Lower: 0
  • Upper: 20
  • Unit: kWh
  • Basis: per 1 kg net conforming packaged tea output
  • Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
  • Evidence kind: Reasoned estimate (reasoned_estimate)

On-site photovoltaic electricity for immediate packaging (packaging_electricity_onsite_photovoltaic)

Record this exchange separately so one row identifies one physical or chemical flow.

• Applicability: Use only for photovoltaic electricity generated and consumed within the declared foreground boundary; exclude exported electricity.
• Selected flow: On-site photovoltaic alternating current
• Flow property / unit: Energy / kWh
• Amount rule: Measured, reconciled, or calculated quantity of this atomic exchange from the cited foreground protocol
• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
• Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
• Normalization basis: per 1 kg net conforming packaged tea output
• Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
• Collection protocol: cp_energy_and_fuel_records
• Sources:
• Range: Broad provisional screening range
  • Range role: Default estimate (default_estimate)
  • Lower: 0
  • Upper: 20
  • Unit: kWh
  • Basis: per 1 kg net conforming packaged tea output
  • Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
  • Evidence kind: Reasoned estimate (reasoned_estimate)

Purchased steam heat for immediate packaging (packaging_purchased_steam)

Record this exchange separately so one row identifies one physical or chemical flow.

• Applicability: Include only when steam heat crosses the foreground boundary; omit when on-site fuel rows fully represent heat generation.
• Selected flow: Heat from steam cbc1f372-5c64-4ad5-a938-89b9396758c9
• Flow property / unit: Gross calorific value 93a60a56-a3c8-14da-a746-0800200c9a66 / MJ
• Amount rule: Measured, reconciled, or calculated quantity of this atomic exchange from the cited foreground protocol
• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
• Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
• Normalization basis: per 1 kg net conforming packaged tea output
• Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
• Collection protocol: cp_energy_and_fuel_records
• Sources:
• Range: Broad provisional screening range
  • Range role: Default estimate (default_estimate)
  • Lower: 0
  • Upper: 50
  • Unit: MJ
  • Basis: per 1 kg net conforming packaged tea output
  • Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
  • Evidence kind: Reasoned estimate (reasoned_estimate)

Purchased hot-water heat for immediate packaging (packaging_purchased_hot_water)

Record this exchange separately so one row identifies one physical or chemical flow.

• Applicability: Include only when hot water supplied as heat crosses the foreground boundary; keep steam heat separate.
• Selected flow: Purchased hot-water heat
• Flow property / unit: Energy / MJ
• Amount rule: Measured, reconciled, or calculated quantity of this atomic exchange from the cited foreground protocol
• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
• Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
• Normalization basis: per 1 kg net conforming packaged tea output
• Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
• Collection protocol: cp_energy_and_fuel_records
• Sources:
• Range: Broad provisional screening range
  • Range role: Default estimate (default_estimate)
  • Lower: 0
  • Upper: 50
  • Unit: MJ
  • Basis: per 1 kg net conforming packaged tea output
  • Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
  • Evidence kind: Reasoned estimate (reasoned_estimate)

Natural gas for immediate packaging (packaging_natural_gas)

Record this exchange separately so one row identifies one physical or chemical flow.

• Applicability: Include only when gaseous natural gas is consumed for the declared process.
• Selected flow: Natural gas in the gaseous state 4f19ca0e-7b3b-11dd-ad8b-0800200c9a66
• Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
• Amount rule: Measured, reconciled, or calculated quantity of this atomic exchange from the cited foreground protocol
• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
• Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
• Normalization basis: per 1 kg net conforming packaged tea output
• Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
• Collection protocol: cp_energy_and_fuel_records
• Sources:
• Range: Broad provisional screening range
  • Range role: Default estimate (default_estimate)
  • Lower: 0
  • Upper: 10
  • Unit: kg
  • Basis: per 1 kg net conforming packaged tea output
  • Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
  • Evidence kind: Reasoned estimate (reasoned_estimate)

Liquefied petroleum gas for immediate packaging (packaging_lpg)

Record this exchange separately so one row identifies one physical or chemical flow.

• Applicability: Include only when liquefied petroleum gas is consumed for the declared process.
• Selected flow: Liquefied petroleum gas d54ae71a-1245-4e3f-b694-dbf2b22bbf7d
• Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
• Amount rule: Measured, reconciled, or calculated quantity of this atomic exchange from the cited foreground protocol
• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
• Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
• Normalization basis: per 1 kg net conforming packaged tea output
• Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
• Collection protocol: cp_energy_and_fuel_records
• Sources:
• Range: Broad provisional screening range
  • Range role: Default estimate (default_estimate)
  • Lower: 0
  • Upper: 10
  • Unit: kg
  • Basis: per 1 kg net conforming packaged tea output
  • Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
  • Evidence kind: Reasoned estimate (reasoned_estimate)

Diesel oil for immediate packaging (packaging_diesel)

Record this exchange separately so one row identifies one physical or chemical flow.

• Applicability: Include only when diesel oil is consumed for the declared process.
• Selected flow: Diesel oil 9d258d75-6792-4f1c-9856-81602ed8f816
• Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
• Amount rule: Measured, reconciled, or calculated quantity of this atomic exchange from the cited foreground protocol
• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
• Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
• Normalization basis: per 1 kg net conforming packaged tea output
• Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
• Collection protocol: cp_energy_and_fuel_records
• Sources:
• Range: Broad provisional screening range
  • Range role: Default estimate (default_estimate)
  • Lower: 0
  • Upper: 10
  • Unit: kg
  • Basis: per 1 kg net conforming packaged tea output
  • Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
  • Evidence kind: Reasoned estimate (reasoned_estimate)

Heavy fuel oil for immediate packaging (packaging_heavy_fuel_oil)

Record this exchange separately so one row identifies one physical or chemical flow.

• Applicability: Include only when heavy fuel oil with the stated sulfur grade is consumed; represent a different grade in a separately reviewed row.
• Selected flow: Heavy fuel oil, 1.0 wt.% sulfur 53afe53a-7bbc-4b82-8e39-df2c6bbb2c46
• Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
• Amount rule: Measured, reconciled, or calculated quantity of this atomic exchange from the cited foreground protocol
• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
• Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
• Normalization basis: per 1 kg net conforming packaged tea output
• Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
• Collection protocol: cp_energy_and_fuel_records
• Sources:
• Range: Broad provisional screening range
  • Range role: Default estimate (default_estimate)
  • Lower: 0
  • Upper: 10
  • Unit: kg
  • Basis: per 1 kg net conforming packaged tea output
  • Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
  • Evidence kind: Reasoned estimate (reasoned_estimate)

Hard coal for immediate packaging (packaging_hard_coal)

Record this exchange separately so one row identifies one physical or chemical flow.

• Applicability: Include only when the declared hard-coal grade is consumed; do not use this row for another coal grade.
• Selected flow: Hard coal
• Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
• Amount rule: Measured, reconciled, or calculated quantity of this atomic exchange from the cited foreground protocol
• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
• Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
• Normalization basis: per 1 kg net conforming packaged tea output
• Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
• Collection protocol: cp_energy_and_fuel_records
• Sources:
• Range: Broad provisional screening range
  • Range role: Default estimate (default_estimate)
  • Lower: 0
  • Upper: 10
  • Unit: kg
  • Basis: per 1 kg net conforming packaged tea output
  • Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
  • Evidence kind: Reasoned estimate (reasoned_estimate)

Biomass briquette fuel for immediate packaging (packaging_biomass_briquette)

Record this exchange separately so one row identifies one physical or chemical flow.

• Applicability: Include only when biomass briquettes are consumed; preserve feedstock and moisture grade in exchange documentation.
• Selected flow: Biomass briquette fuel
• Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
• Amount rule: Measured, reconciled, or calculated quantity of this atomic exchange from the cited foreground protocol
• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
• Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
• Normalization basis: per 1 kg net conforming packaged tea output
• Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
• Collection protocol: cp_energy_and_fuel_records
• Sources:
• Range: Broad provisional screening range
  • Range role: Default estimate (default_estimate)
  • Lower: 0
  • Upper: 10
  • Unit: kg
  • Basis: per 1 kg net conforming packaged tea output
  • Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
  • Evidence kind: Reasoned estimate (reasoned_estimate)

Biogas for immediate packaging (packaging_biogas)

Record this exchange separately so one row identifies one physical or chemical flow.

• Applicability: Include only when biogas of the stated methane range is consumed; document reference temperature and pressure.
• Selected flow: Biogas, 50–80% methane
• Flow property / unit: Volume 93a60a56-a3c8-22da-a746-0800200c9a66 / m3
• Amount rule: Measured, reconciled, or calculated quantity of this atomic exchange from the cited foreground protocol
• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
• Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
• Normalization basis: per 1 kg net conforming packaged tea output
• Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
• Collection protocol: cp_energy_and_fuel_records
• Sources:
• Range: Broad provisional screening range
  • Range role: Default estimate (default_estimate)
  • Lower: 0
  • Upper: 10
  • Unit: m3
  • Basis: per 1 kg net conforming packaged tea output
  • Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
  • Evidence kind: Reasoned estimate (reasoned_estimate)

Compressed air for immediate packaging (packaging_compressed_air)

Record this exchange separately so one row identifies one physical or chemical flow.

• Applicability: Include only when compressed air crosses the declared process boundary; document pressure and reference conditions.
• Selected flow: Compressed air 46e2b1e4-5a4e-4579-b6a2-65b03f9ce825
• Flow property / unit: Volume 93a60a56-a3c8-22da-a746-0800200c9a66 / m3
• Amount rule: Measured, reconciled, or calculated quantity of this atomic exchange from the cited foreground protocol
• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
• Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
• Normalization basis: per 1 kg net conforming packaged tea output
• Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
• Collection protocol: cp_energy_and_fuel_records
• Sources:
• Range: Broad provisional screening range
  • Range role: Default estimate (default_estimate)
  • Lower: 0
  • Upper: 100
  • Unit: m3
  • Basis: per 1 kg net conforming packaged tea output
  • Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
  • Evidence kind: Reasoned estimate (reasoned_estimate)

R-134a refrigerant make-up for immediate packaging (packaging_r134a_makeup)

Record this exchange separately so one row identifies one physical or chemical flow.

• Applicability: Include only when R-134a is added to in-scope cooling equipment.
• Selected flow: Refrigerant, R134a 86e15f5d-a7dd-40be-8dc4-ac9fa826a309
• Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
• Amount rule: Measured, reconciled, or calculated quantity of this atomic exchange from the cited foreground protocol
• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
• Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
• Normalization basis: per 1 kg net conforming packaged tea output
• Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
• Collection protocol: cp_energy_and_fuel_records
• Sources:
• Range: Broad provisional screening range
  • Range role: Default estimate (default_estimate)
  • Lower: 0
  • Upper: 1
  • Unit: kg
  • Basis: per 1 kg net conforming packaged tea output
  • Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
  • Evidence kind: Reasoned estimate (reasoned_estimate)

R-404A refrigerant make-up for immediate packaging (packaging_r404a_makeup)

Record this exchange separately so one row identifies one physical or chemical flow.

• Applicability: Include only when R-404A is added to in-scope cooling equipment.
• Selected flow: Refrigerant, R404A 76513c71-a148-484e-865f-2ab54afb4331
• Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
• Amount rule: Measured, reconciled, or calculated quantity of this atomic exchange from the cited foreground protocol
• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
• Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
• Normalization basis: per 1 kg net conforming packaged tea output
• Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
• Collection protocol: cp_energy_and_fuel_records
• Sources:
• Range: Broad provisional screening range
  • Range role: Default estimate (default_estimate)
  • Lower: 0
  • Upper: 1
  • Unit: kg
  • Basis: per 1 kg net conforming packaged tea output
  • Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
  • Evidence kind: Reasoned estimate (reasoned_estimate)

Ammonia refrigerant make-up for immediate packaging (packaging_ammonia_refrigerant_makeup)

Record this exchange separately so one row identifies one physical or chemical flow.

• Applicability: Include only when anhydrous ammonia is added as refrigerant to in-scope equipment.
• Selected flow: Anhydrous ammonia refrigerant
• Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
• Amount rule: Measured, reconciled, or calculated quantity of this atomic exchange from the cited foreground protocol
• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
• Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
• Normalization basis: per 1 kg net conforming packaged tea output
• Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
• Collection protocol: cp_energy_and_fuel_records
• Sources:
• Range: Broad provisional screening range
  • Range role: Default estimate (default_estimate)
  • Lower: 0
  • Upper: 1
  • Unit: kg
  • Basis: per 1 kg net conforming packaged tea output
  • Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
  • Evidence kind: Reasoned estimate (reasoned_estimate)

Waste flows

Elementary flows

Outputs

Product flows

Conforming tea in immediate packaging (packaged_tea_output)

Record this exchange separately so one row identifies one physical or chemical flow.

• Applicability: Required quantitative-reference output for every conforming data package.
• Selected flow: Green tea (not fermented), black tea (fermented) and partly fermented tea, in immediate packings of a content not exceeding 3 kg 549f6c0d-6dd6-488d-a7c4-b1d5821fe309
• Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
• Amount rule: Exactly 1 kg net conforming tea content, excluding packaging mass
• Value mode: Fixed value (fixed_value)
• Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
• Normalization basis: per 1 kg net conforming packaged tea output
• Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
• Evidence kind: Identity reference (identity_reference)
• Collection protocol:
• Sources:
• Range: Broad provisional screening range
  • Range role: Allowed range (allowed_range)
  • Lower: 1
  • Upper: 1
  • Unit: kg
  • Basis: per 1 kg net conforming packaged tea output
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Identity reference (identity_reference)

Waste flows

Discarded tea-bag filter paper (packaging_waste_filter_paper)

Record this exchange separately so one row identifies one physical or chemical flow.

• Applicability: Include when this atomic exchange is present in the declared route; omit only with documented absence.
• Selected flow: Discarded tea-bag filter paper
• Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
• Amount rule: Measured, reconciled, or calculated quantity of this atomic exchange from the cited foreground protocol
• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
• Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
• Normalization basis: per 1 kg net conforming packaged tea output
• Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
• Collection protocol: cp_waste_and_emission_records
• Sources:
• Range: Broad provisional screening range
  • Range role: Default estimate (default_estimate)
  • Lower: 0
  • Upper: 2
  • Unit: kg
  • Basis: per 1 kg net conforming packaged tea output
  • Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
  • Evidence kind: Reasoned estimate (reasoned_estimate)

Discarded polyethylene packaging (packaging_waste_polyethylene)

Record this exchange separately so one row identifies one physical or chemical flow.

• Applicability: Use this flow only for discarded polyethylene packaging sent to the cleaned mechanical-recycling route; do not apply this UUID to any other route, which remains an unresolved identity gap.
• Selected flow: Waste polyethylene 7e78f0a8-c042-47ca-a742-3bac92be1477
• Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
• Amount rule: Measured, reconciled, or calculated quantity of this atomic exchange from the cited foreground protocol
• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
• Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
• Normalization basis: per 1 kg net conforming packaged tea output
• Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
• Collection protocol: cp_waste_and_emission_records
• Sources:
• Range: Broad provisional screening range
  • Range role: Default estimate (default_estimate)
  • Lower: 0
  • Upper: 2
  • Unit: kg
  • Basis: per 1 kg net conforming packaged tea output
  • Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
  • Evidence kind: Reasoned estimate (reasoned_estimate)

Discarded polypropylene packaging (packaging_waste_polypropylene)

Record this exchange separately so one row identifies one physical or chemical flow.

• Applicability: Use this flow only for discarded polypropylene packaging sent to the mechanical-recycling route; do not apply this UUID to any other route, which remains an unresolved identity gap.
• Selected flow: Polypropylene waste 88215d1b-e6b6-4ec7-af7f-83375e80637b
• Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
• Amount rule: Measured, reconciled, or calculated quantity of this atomic exchange from the cited foreground protocol
• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
• Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
• Normalization basis: per 1 kg net conforming packaged tea output
• Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
• Collection protocol: cp_waste_and_emission_records
• Sources:
• Range: Broad provisional screening range
  • Range role: Default estimate (default_estimate)
  • Lower: 0
  • Upper: 2
  • Unit: kg
  • Basis: per 1 kg net conforming packaged tea output
  • Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
  • Evidence kind: Reasoned estimate (reasoned_estimate)

Discarded cardboard packaging (packaging_waste_cardboard)

Record this exchange separately so one row identifies one physical or chemical flow.

• Applicability: Include when this atomic exchange is present in the declared route; omit only with documented absence.
• Selected flow: Packaging waste, cardboard 72270223-04b1-4986-a546-94e5a0821317
• Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
• Amount rule: Measured, reconciled, or calculated quantity of this atomic exchange from the cited foreground protocol
• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
• Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
• Normalization basis: per 1 kg net conforming packaged tea output
• Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
• Collection protocol: cp_waste_and_emission_records
• Sources:
• Range: Broad provisional screening range
  • Range role: Default estimate (default_estimate)
  • Lower: 0
  • Upper: 2
  • Unit: kg
  • Basis: per 1 kg net conforming packaged tea output
  • Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
  • Evidence kind: Reasoned estimate (reasoned_estimate)

Discarded aluminium packaging (packaging_waste_aluminium)

Record this exchange separately so one row identifies one physical or chemical flow.

• Applicability: Use this flow only for discarded aluminium packaging sent to the aluminium-scrap recycling route; do not apply this UUID to any other route, which remains an unresolved identity gap.
• Selected flow: Aluminium scrap 96c5f842-ea53-419b-b1cd-c02c479efb45
• Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
• Amount rule: Measured, reconciled, or calculated quantity of this atomic exchange from the cited foreground protocol
• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
• Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
• Normalization basis: per 1 kg net conforming packaged tea output
• Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
• Collection protocol: cp_waste_and_emission_records
• Sources:
• Range: Broad provisional screening range
  • Range role: Default estimate (default_estimate)
  • Lower: 0
  • Upper: 2
  • Unit: kg
  • Basis: per 1 kg net conforming packaged tea output
  • Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
  • Evidence kind: Reasoned estimate (reasoned_estimate)

Discarded tinplate steel packaging (packaging_waste_tinplate_steel)

Record this exchange separately so one row identifies one physical or chemical flow.

• Applicability: Use this flow only for discarded tinplate-steel packaging sent to the documented steel-scrap sorting route; do not apply this UUID to any other route, which remains an unresolved identity gap.
• Selected flow: Tinplate steel scrap 8a2f76f2-95c1-4c2c-8997-e84be2114a87
• Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
• Amount rule: Measured, reconciled, or calculated quantity of this atomic exchange from the cited foreground protocol
• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
• Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
• Normalization basis: per 1 kg net conforming packaged tea output
• Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
• Collection protocol: cp_waste_and_emission_records
• Sources:
• Range: Broad provisional screening range
  • Range role: Default estimate (default_estimate)
  • Lower: 0
  • Upper: 2
  • Unit: kg
  • Basis: per 1 kg net conforming packaged tea output
  • Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
  • Evidence kind: Reasoned estimate (reasoned_estimate)

Discarded glass packaging (packaging_waste_glass)

Record this exchange separately so one row identifies one physical or chemical flow.

• Applicability: Include when this atomic exchange is present in the declared route; omit only with documented absence.
• Selected flow: Glass packaging waste
• Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
• Amount rule: Measured, reconciled, or calculated quantity of this atomic exchange from the cited foreground protocol
• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
• Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
• Normalization basis: per 1 kg net conforming packaged tea output
• Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
• Collection protocol: cp_waste_and_emission_records
• Sources:
• Range: Broad provisional screening range
  • Range role: Default estimate (default_estimate)
  • Lower: 0
  • Upper: 2
  • Unit: kg
  • Basis: per 1 kg net conforming packaged tea output
  • Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
  • Evidence kind: Reasoned estimate (reasoned_estimate)

Discarded wooden pallet (packaging_waste_wooden_pallet)

Record this exchange separately so one row identifies one physical or chemical flow.

• Applicability: Include when this atomic exchange is present in the declared route; omit only with documented absence.
• Selected flow: Discarded wooden pallet
• Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
• Amount rule: Measured, reconciled, or calculated quantity of this atomic exchange from the cited foreground protocol
• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
• Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
• Normalization basis: per 1 kg net conforming packaged tea output
• Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
• Collection protocol: cp_waste_and_emission_records
• Sources:
• Range: Broad provisional screening range
  • Range role: Default estimate (default_estimate)
  • Lower: 0
  • Upper: 2
  • Unit: kg
  • Basis: per 1 kg net conforming packaged tea output
  • Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
  • Evidence kind: Reasoned estimate (reasoned_estimate)

Rejected tea waste from packaging (packaging_rejected_tea_waste)

Record this exchange separately so one row identifies one physical or chemical flow.

• Applicability: Include when this atomic exchange is present in the declared route; omit only with documented absence.
• Selected flow: Rejected tea waste
• Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
• Amount rule: Measured, reconciled, or calculated quantity of this atomic exchange from the cited foreground protocol
• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
• Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
• Normalization basis: per 1 kg net conforming packaged tea output
• Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
• Collection protocol: cp_waste_and_emission_records
• Sources:
• Range: Broad provisional screening range
  • Range role: Default estimate (default_estimate)
  • Lower: 0
  • Upper: 5
  • Unit: kg
  • Basis: per 1 kg net conforming packaged tea output
  • Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
  • Evidence kind: Reasoned estimate (reasoned_estimate)

Elementary flows

PM10 particles to air (packaging_particles_pm10_air)

Record this exchange separately so one row identifies one physical or chemical flow.

• Applicability: Include only for a measured release or a release calculated from collected activity data under a cited factor method.
• Selected flow: Particles, PM10, emission to air
• Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
• Amount rule: Measured, reconciled, or calculated quantity of this atomic exchange from the cited foreground protocol
• Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
• Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
• Normalization basis: per 1 kg net conforming packaged tea output
• Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
• Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
• Collection protocol: cp_waste_and_emission_records
• Sources:
• Range: Broad provisional screening range
  • Range role: Default estimate (default_estimate)
  • Lower: 0
  • Upper: 5
  • Unit: kg
  • Basis: per 1 kg net conforming packaged tea output
  • Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
  • Evidence kind: Reasoned estimate (reasoned_estimate)

PM2.5 particles to air (packaging_particles_pm25_air)

Record this exchange separately so one row identifies one physical or chemical flow.

• Applicability: Include only for a measured release or a release calculated from collected activity data under a cited factor method.
• Selected flow: Particles, PM2.5, emission to air, unspecified 08a91e70-3ddc-11dd-9293-0050c2490048
• Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
• Amount rule: Measured, reconciled, or calculated quantity of this atomic exchange from the cited foreground protocol
• Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
• Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
• Normalization basis: per 1 kg net conforming packaged tea output
• Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
• Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
• Collection protocol: cp_waste_and_emission_records
• Sources:
• Range: Broad provisional screening range
  • Range role: Default estimate (default_estimate)
  • Lower: 0
  • Upper: 5
  • Unit: kg
  • Basis: per 1 kg net conforming packaged tea output
  • Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
  • Evidence kind: Reasoned estimate (reasoned_estimate)

HFC-134a to air (packaging_hfc134a_air)

Record this exchange separately so one row identifies one physical or chemical flow.

• Applicability: Include only for a measured release or a release calculated from collected activity data under a cited factor method.
• Selected flow: HFC-134a, emission to air, unspecified fe0acd60-3ddc-11dd-a6d2-0050c2490048
• Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
• Amount rule: Measured, reconciled, or calculated quantity of this atomic exchange from the cited foreground protocol
• Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
• Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
• Normalization basis: per 1 kg net conforming packaged tea output
• Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
• Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
• Collection protocol: cp_waste_and_emission_records
• Sources:
• Range: Broad provisional screening range
  • Range role: Default estimate (default_estimate)
  • Lower: 0
  • Upper: 5
  • Unit: kg
  • Basis: per 1 kg net conforming packaged tea output
  • Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
  • Evidence kind: Reasoned estimate (reasoned_estimate)

R-404A to air (packaging_r404a_air)

Record this exchange separately so one row identifies one physical or chemical flow.

• Applicability: Include only for a measured release or a release calculated from collected activity data under a cited factor method.
• Selected flow: R-404A refrigerant, emission to air
• Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
• Amount rule: Measured, reconciled, or calculated quantity of this atomic exchange from the cited foreground protocol
• Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
• Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
• Normalization basis: per 1 kg net conforming packaged tea output
• Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
• Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
• Collection protocol: cp_waste_and_emission_records
• Sources:
• Range: Broad provisional screening range
  • Range role: Default estimate (default_estimate)
  • Lower: 0
  • Upper: 5
  • Unit: kg
  • Basis: per 1 kg net conforming packaged tea output
  • Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
  • Evidence kind: Reasoned estimate (reasoned_estimate)

Ammonia to air (packaging_ammonia_air)

Record this exchange separately so one row identifies one physical or chemical flow.

• Applicability: Include only for a measured release or a release calculated from collected activity data under a cited factor method.
• Selected flow: Ammonia, emission to air, unspecified 08a91e70-3ddc-11dd-a2a9-0050c2490048
• Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
• Amount rule: Measured, reconciled, or calculated quantity of this atomic exchange from the cited foreground protocol
• Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
• Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
• Normalization basis: per 1 kg net conforming packaged tea output
• Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
• Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
• Collection protocol: cp_waste_and_emission_records
• Sources:
• Range: Broad provisional screening range
  • Range role: Default estimate (default_estimate)
  • Lower: 0
  • Upper: 5
  • Unit: kg
  • Basis: per 1 kg net conforming packaged tea output
  • Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
  • Evidence kind: Reasoned estimate (reasoned_estimate)

7. Allocation and Co-product Handling

rule_id	applies_to	rule	source_ids
allocation_avoid	shared foreground processes	Avoid allocation first by separately metering and subdividing route, product, and packaging operations; use system expansion only when the substituted function and dataset are explicit and justified.	eu-pef-2021
allocation_physical	unavoidable shared burdens	When subdivision or justified system expansion is not possible, use a measurable physical relationship that reflects how the shared input or process burden changes with the products, and document the factor and period.	eu-pef-2021
allocation_other_relationship	shared burdens lacking a defensible physical relationship	Use another relationship, including economic allocation only as a last resort, with product values, reference period, currency, factor calculation, and a sensitivity check disclosed.	eu-pef-2021
allocation_residue_status	tea residues, off-grade tea, recovered dust, rework, and packaging scrap	Determine and document whether each output is a co-product, by-product, rework, recyclable material, or waste before applying allocation or credit; do not assign avoided burden merely because an output leaves the site.	eu-pef-2021
allocation_consistency	multi-product reporting period	Apply one declared allocation hierarchy consistently to all shared foreground utilities, cleaning, storage, and packaging-area burdens and reconcile allocated totals to the unallocated facility total.	eu-pef-2021

8. Foreground Data Collection, Calculation, and Quality Rules

Data Collection Protocols

protocol_id	process_id	flow_role	record_type	raw_fields	collection_method	unit	frequency	temporal_coverage	site_scope	aggregation_rule	quality_evidence
cp_recipe_and_route_records	tea_primary_manufacture; tea_finishing_blending	Tea identity, recipe, and route	Batch route sheet and approved product specification	batch_id; tea_type; material_form; oxidation_or_fermentation_state; process_steps; ingredient_ids; ingredient_quantities; treatment; moisture_basis	Reconcile approved recipe and executed batch route; retain deviations and release decision	kg and declared route fields	Every batch	Same period as foreground inventory	Every represented site and product route	Mass-weight route records by conforming net output; do not combine undeclared tea forms	Signed route sheet; approved specification; batch release record
cp_tea_material_receipts	tea_primary_manufacture; tea_finishing_blending	Fresh leaf, made tea, and ingredients received	Calibrated scale ticket, goods receipt, supplier lot record	date; supplier; lot_id; material_identity; origin; gross_mass; tare; net_mass; moisture; accepted_mass; rejected_mass; upstream_dataset_id	Reconcile scale tickets to goods receipts and lot inventory	kg as received; moisture in declared basis	Every receipt or batch	Same period as foreground inventory	All suppliers and sites represented	Sum accepted mass by material identity and route; preserve supplier coverage	Scale calibration; receipt reconciliation; supplier certificate where applicable
cp_energy_and_fuel_records	tea_primary_manufacture; tea_finishing_blending; tea_immediate_packaging	Electricity, fuel, and purchased heat	Submeter, main meter, fuel receipt, run-time allocation record	meter_id; opening; closing; unit; fuel_identity; purchased_quantity; stock_change; process_time; allocation_key; conversion_factor	Prefer process submetering; reconcile allocated values to site meters and purchases	Raw meter or purchase unit; converted kWh or MJ when needed	Per batch, shift, or meter interval	At least one representative year or the full shorter campaign	Every represented site	Sum by energy carrier; allocate only residual shared use under section 7	Meter calibration; invoice reconciliation; allocation worksheet
cp_water_records	tea_primary_manufacture; tea_finishing_blending	Supplied water and wastewater	Water meter, discharge meter, cleaning log, treatment record	source; opening; closing; use_area; discharge_volume; stock_or_evaporation_basis; destination; treatment	Meter process and cleaning water where possible; otherwise reconcile a documented water balance	m3 or kg	Per meter interval and cleaning event	Same period as foreground inventory	Every represented site	Sum supply and discharge by source and destination; normalize to process output	Meter calibration; water balance; treatment invoice or log
cp_packaging_bom_records	tea_immediate_packaging	Immediate, secondary, and tertiary packaging	Approved BOM, component specification, unit-mass test, issue and return record	sku; package_net_content; component_id; material; unit_mass; units_issued; units_returned; conforming_packs; rejects; shipment_allocation	Verify component unit mass and reconcile BOM issues, returns, output, and waste	g or kg per component; package content in kg	Every SKU and production campaign	Same period as foreground inventory	All packaging formats represented	Calculate component mass per net kg output; keep components and materials separate	Approved BOM; calibrated unit-mass test; inventory reconciliation; label record
cp_output_and_inventory_records	tea_primary_manufacture; tea_finishing_blending; tea_immediate_packaging	Intermediate and final product output	Calibrated scale, production count, stock and release record	batch_id; product_identity; gross_mass; tare; net_tea_mass; packaging_mass; pack_count; net_content_per_pack; moisture; stock_change; disposition	Reconcile weighed output and pack count to released stock and declared net content	kg net tea; kg packaging; count	Every batch	Same period as foreground inventory	Every represented product and site	Sum conforming net output; keep packaging mass and nonconforming dispositions separate	Scale calibration; legal metrology or label check; release and stock reconciliation
cp_waste_and_emission_records	tea_primary_manufacture; tea_finishing_blending; tea_immediate_packaging	Residues, rejects, packaging waste, wastewater, and direct emissions	Waste scale ticket, transfer note, treatment invoice, emissions monitor, fuel calculation record	material_or_substance; mass_or_volume; origin_process; disposition; treatment; compartment; monitor_result; activity_data; factor_source	Measure transferred material; calculate emissions only from collected activity data and a cited factor method	kg, m3, or measured concentration and flow	Every transfer or monitoring interval	Same period as foreground inventory	Every represented site	Sum separately by identity, disposition, treatment, and environmental compartment	Scale ticket; transfer note; treatment receipt; monitor calibration; cited calculation sheet

Calculation Rules

rule_id	Applies to	Formula or rule	Inputs	Output	source_ids
calc_net_reference_output	Packaged-tea output	Net reference output = sum of conforming pack count multiplied by verified net tea content per pack; cross-check against released net product mass and exclude all packaging mass.	conforming_packs; net_content_per_pack; released_net_tea_mass	kg net conforming packaged tea	un-cpc-v3-23913
calc_packaging_component_mass	Each packaging component	Component mass per kg reference flow = (units issued minus units returned minus separately recorded unused stock) multiplied by verified unit mass, divided by net conforming packaged-tea output.	units_issued; units_returned; unused_stock; unit_mass; net_reference_output	kg component per kg net packaged tea
calc_flow_normalization	Foreground input and output rows	Normalized amount = reporting-period amount attributable to the product divided by net conforming reference output in the same period.	attributable_flow_amount; net_reference_output	flow amount per kg net packaged tea
calc_tea_mass_balance	Each controlled tea process	Mass-balance discrepancy = tea-material inputs plus applicable ingredients minus conforming tea outputs minus separately recorded co-products, rework transfers, samples, waste, and stock change; investigate and disclose unexplained discrepancy rather than forcing it to zero.	tea_material_inputs; ingredient_inputs; product_outputs; co_products; rework; samples; waste; stock_change	kg discrepancy and percentage of tea-material input
calc_shared_burden_allocation	Shared foreground utilities and services	Allocated amount = reconciled shared total multiplied by the documented allocation factor selected under section 7; the sum over products shall equal the shared total subject only to disclosed rounding.	shared_total; allocation_basis_by_product; selected_method	allocated amount by product	eu-pef-2021

Data Quality Requirements

requirement_id	Applies to	Requirement	Evidence
dq_product_identity	Reference product and tea inputs	Preserve tea type, form, route, ingredient or treatment status, origin, moisture basis, package configuration, and CPC eligibility at batch or SKU level.	Approved specification, route sheet, label, supplier lot record, and iso-3720-2011 or iso-11287-2011 where applicable
dq_temporal_coverage	All foreground quantities	Use a continuous representative reporting period, normally at least 12 months; if a shorter campaign is used, disclose seasonality, start and end dates, and why it represents the product.	Meter intervals, production calendar, batch register, and coverage statement
dq_site_supplier_coverage	Multi-site and purchased-material datasets	State represented production share by site and supplier; identify gaps and do not present uncovered routes as measured.	Site output totals, purchase ledger, supplier dataset register, and coverage calculation
dq_measurement_traceability	Mass, water, energy, packaging, and emission records	Retain instrument identity, calibration status, raw unit, conversion factors, and reconciliation to independent totals.	Calibration certificates, raw exports, invoices, scale tickets, BOM tests, and reconciliation worksheets
dq_background_representativeness	Upstream datasets	Select datasets matching the declared geography, technology, material identity, and time as closely as available; disclose every proxy and material data gap.	Dataset references, selection rationale, proxy log, and eu-pef-2021 data-quality assessment
dq_completeness	Foreground inventory	Demonstrate coverage of all controlled route and packaging steps, all mass-bearing tea and packaging flows, energy and water, wastes, and relevant direct emissions; quantify or justify exclusions.	Process map, mass and energy reconciliation, waste register, boundary diagram, and exclusion log

9. Validation Rules

rule_id	applies_to	rule	source_ids
validate_category_scope	declared reference product	Confirm that the product is green, black, or partly fermented tea in an immediate packing whose net content is not greater than 3 kg and is not an excluded extract, instant preparation, beverage, herbal infusion, or maté product.	un-cpc-v3-23913
validate_specific_form	product identity	Require the concrete tea form, fermentation or oxidation state, presentation, processing route, ingredients or treatments, and packaging configuration; reject an unspecified category-only identity.	iso-3720-2011; iso-11287-2011
validate_representative_flow_use	Tiangong reference flow	Require a documented search for a more specific real product flow; when the category-labelled UUID is retained, label it as representative and reject any claim that it silently identifies a different narrower tea form.
validate_reference_mass	quantitative reference	Confirm that the reference amount is exactly 1 kg net conforming tea content and that all immediate and distribution packaging masses are excluded from that amount and inventoried separately.
validate_starting_condition	foreground boundary	Require the declared fresh-leaf or made-tea starting condition and upstream dataset links for all production outside foreground control; reject an undisclosed gate-to-gate scope shift.	eu-pef-2021
validate_route_coverage	process inventory	Confirm that every controlled, route-applicable manufacture, finishing, and packaging step is represented and that non-applicable steps are explicitly marked.	fao-tea-processing-2005; eu-pef-2021
validate_packaging_bom	packaging inventory	Reconcile immediate, secondary, and tertiary packaging component quantities to BOM, issue and return records, pack counts, waste, and net output for every represented format.	eu-pef-2021
validate_mass_balance	tea-material inventory	Calculate and report process-level tea mass-balance discrepancy; investigate unexplained loss and never force a balance by inserting an undocumented flow.
validate_allocation	shared foreground burdens	Confirm that subdivision or system expansion was considered first, all residual allocation factors are documented, and allocated totals reconcile to facility totals.	eu-pef-2021
validate_data_quality	reporting-period dataset	Report temporal, geographical, technological, site, supplier, and measurement coverage; list proxies, exclusions, missing upstream datasets, and incomplete checks as limitations.	eu-pef-2021

10. Published Dataset Profile

Field	Value
dataset_role	Foreground packaged-tea production dataset built from measured or reconciled records, with explicit upstream dataset links
downstream_use	secondary_dataset; background_dataset
allowed_use	LCA process and lifecycle-model projections for the declared tea form, route, geography, reporting period, and packaging configuration; comparison only after checking equivalent functional unit, scope, data quality, and allocation
excluded_use	Silent substitution for another tea form or package size; use for herbal infusions, maté, extracts, instant tea, or ready-to-drink beverages; claims beyond the represented sites, suppliers, routes, or period; use of the representative UUID as proof of a narrower product identity
required_metadata	PCR id and version state; CPC eligibility; specific tea form and route; starting condition; geography; reporting period; site and supplier coverage; net content and complete packaging BOM; moisture basis; upstream datasets and proxies; allocation method; reference-flow identity decision
required_quality_disclosure	Raw-record coverage; calibration and reconciliation status; mass-balance discrepancy; temporal, geographical, and technological representativeness; exclusions; missing upstream links; allocation sensitivity; use of category representative flow; unresolved data gaps
update_trigger	Change in tea type or form, starting material, route or technology, ingredient or treatment, packaging format or net content, site or supplier mix, energy system, waste treatment, allocation basis, Tiangong identity availability, or a material shift in measured inventory

11. Data Sources

Source id	Type	Reference	Used for
un-cpc-v3-23913	Official guidance (official_guidance)	United Nations Statistics Division, CPC Ver. 3.0 Structure (30 June 2025), code 23913, https://unstats.un.org/unsd/classifications/Econ/Download/In%20Text/CPC_Ver_3.0_Structure_30Jun2025.csv (repository source retrieval 2026-06-23)	Exact category wording, included fermentation states, immediate-packaging condition, and 3 kg limit
eu-pef-2021	Official guidance (official_guidance)	Commission Recommendation (EU) 2021/2279 of 15 December 2021 on the use of the Environmental Footprint methods, ELI http://data.europa.eu/eli/reco/2021/2279/oj (retrieved 2026-08-10)	Functional-unit framing, supply-chain system boundary, packaging inclusion, multi-functionality hierarchy, company-specific data, exclusions, and data-quality rules
fao-tea-processing-2005	Official guidance (official_guidance)	FAO/WHO Joint Meeting on Pesticide Residues, CCP: TE 05/7, Processing of Tea, https://www.fao.org/tempref/docrep/fao/meeting/009/j5314e.pdf (retrieved 2026-08-10)	Evidence that green- and black-tea routes differ and for route-applicable rolling, withering, oxidation or fermentation, and drying process decomposition; no residue factor or timing is adopted
iso-3720-2011	Standard (standard)	ISO 3720:2011, Black tea - Definition and basic requirements, https://www.iso.org/standard/51541.html (retrieved 2026-08-10)	Black-tea product identity and the need to retain applicable product, packing, and marking specifications; no proprietary numerical requirement is reproduced
iso-11287-2011	Standard (standard)	ISO 11287:2011, Green tea - Definition and basic requirements, https://www.iso.org/standard/51540.html (retrieved 2026-08-10)	Green-tea product identity and the need to retain applicable product, packing, and marking specifications; no proprietary numerical requirement is reproduced