TianGong PCR

Coal gas, water gas, producer gas and similar gases, other than petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons

Lifecycle status
Candidate
Content maturity
Authored methodology
Current version
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Methodology and translation states come from the source record; publishing this website does not change their review status.

Content languages

zh-CN · Aligned
Status, classification and source details

Readiness

  • Warnings methodology_not_reviewed Authored methodology is candidate guidance and still requires methodology review.

Classification mapping

CPC 3.0:17200 · exact

Source

1. Scope and Applicability

This PCR covers manufacture or recovery of one origin-qualified coal, water or producer gas at a measured delivery gate, excluding petroleum gas and natural gas. Distinguish air/oxygen/steam gasification, coal carbonisation and industrial recovered gases. For a coke-oven, distribution-gasworks or recovered steel-gas dataset, the corresponding narrower PCR supplies origin-specific upstream burden and treatment rules; do not create an additional gasification inventory for those origins. The gasification block here applies only to actual solid-feed gasification. Purification, storage and compression occur only where physically performed. A gas burned on site without a measured exported fuel transfer is a fuel input to heat/power production rather than a gas-product supply. netl-gasification-2002, un-energy-2024

2. Product Category Identity

FieldValue
canonical_pcr_idpcr.ores-and-minerals-electricity-gas-and-water.electricity-town-gas-steam-and-hot-water.coal-gas-water-gas-producer-gas-and-similar-gases-other-than-petroleum-gases-and-other-71d75228
classification_refsCPC 3.0:17200
covered_productsOne identified non-petroleum manufactured or recovered fuel gas
excluded_productsNatural gas; refinery gas; petroleum hydrocarbon gases; standalone hydrogen; unmetered heat-only production
representative_productManufactured fuel gas at the declared gate
production_routeSolid-feed gasification; Parent-process raw-gas recovery; Gas cleaning and conditioning; Metered storage and delivery
market_stateDry gas at a declared origin, composition, pressure and metered gate

Subtype methodology selection

OriginApplicable PCR
Coke-oven originpcr.ores-and-minerals-electricity-gas-and-water.electricity-town-gas-steam-and-hot-water.coke-oven-gas
Distribution gas-works originpcr.ores-and-minerals-electricity-gas-and-water.electricity-town-gas-steam-and-hot-water.gas-works-gas-and-other-manufactured-gases-for-distribution
Recovered industrial gas originpcr.ores-and-minerals-electricity-gas-and-water.electricity-town-gas-steam-and-hot-water.recovered-gases

Apply the relevant subtype to its actual origin; preserve its parent-process and provider boundary. A subtype reference does not add a second gasifier, a second parent burden or an avoided-fuel credit. Other solid-feed gasification uses the conditional gasification block and actual feed identity below.

3. Reference Flow

FieldValue
WhatSupply origin- and composition-qualified fuel gas as a material/energy carrier
How much1 kg
How wellsite/year; origin and subtype; feedstock; gasifying agent; dry/wet basis; gas composition; pressure and temperature; density; net calorific value; parent burden allocation; cleaning technology; gate; own-use and losses; compressibility and gas-volume reference conditions; fossil/biogenic carbon share; applicable subtype PCR
How long or cycleOne gate supply within a declared production period
reference_flow_linkfinal_product
FieldValue
Reference amount1
Reference product flowManufactured fuel gas at the declared gate
Reference flow propertyMass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66
Reference unit groupUnits of mass 93a60a57-a4c8-11da-a746-0800200c9a66
Reference unitkg
Required qualifierssite/year; origin and subtype; feedstock; gasifying agent; dry/wet basis; gas composition; pressure and temperature; density; net calorific value; parent burden allocation; cleaning technology; gate; own-use and losses; compressibility and gas-volume reference conditions; fossil/biogenic carbon share; applicable subtype PCR

Declare all qualifiers in dataset metadata or reference-flow comments. The representative identity is usable only for its confirmed product state, geography and property; resolve a distinct flow for incompatible variants. It does not impose a default product composition.

4. Measurement and Unit Rules

rule_idApplies toRequired propertyRequired unitRule
reference_basisfinal_productMasskgD is the positive accepted net gate-output total in kg. Exclude packaging and cancelled internal transfers. cp_output records D; every card uses per 1 kg reference flow.
conversionutility and material rowsDeclared row propertykg; m3; MJRetain raw readings. Electricity: 1 kWh = 3.6 MJ. Mass/volume conversion requires measured density, temperature and applicable pressure; retain water content and active chemical fraction.
category_balanceproductionMasskgClose dry gas mass and carbon balances using measured feed carbon, product composition, tar/char carbon, combustion and emissions. Record moisture/steam separately. Gas mass equals corrected volume times measured composition-dependent density at the same reference conditions. A producer-gas heating value or density cannot substitute for water gas, coke-oven gas or recovered gas. Cancel internal recycled gas and cooling-water loops.

5. System Boundary

Boundary Abstraction

FieldValue
declared_starting_conditionPurchased solid feed for gasification, or burden-bearing raw gas from a separately characterized carbonisation or industrial parent process
starting_condition_roleResource or supplied feed; declare which
product_classification_scopeOne identified non-petroleum manufactured or recovered fuel gas
recursive_input_rulePurchased same-category material carries a distinct supplier dataset; internal recycling is a balance observation, not a new external input or credit.
upstream_dataset_requirementLink feed, electricity, fuels, chemicals, infrastructure and waste-management burdens; disclose any missing coverage.
disclosuresite/year; origin and subtype; feedstock; gasifying agent; dry/wet basis; gas composition; pressure and temperature; density; net calorific value; parent burden allocation; cleaning technology; gate; own-use and losses; compressibility and gas-volume reference conditions; fossil/biogenic carbon share; applicable subtype PCR
rule_idApplies toRulesource_ids
boundary_operationssiteThis PCR covers manufacture or recovery of one origin-qualified coal, water or producer gas at a measured delivery gate, excluding petroleum gas and natural gas. Distinguish air/oxygen/steam gasification, coal carbonisation and industrial recovered gases. For a coke-oven, distribution-gasworks or recovered steel-gas dataset, the corresponding narrower PCR supplies origin-specific upstream burden and treatment rules; do not create an additional gasification inventory for those origins. The gasification block here applies only to actual solid-feed gasification. Purification, storage and compression occur only where physically performed. A gas burned on site without a measured exported fuel transfer is a fuel input to heat/power production rather than a gas-product supply.netl-gasification-2002, un-energy-2024
boundary_partitionall exchangesInclude actual conditioning, storage, handling and pollution controls through the declared gate. Account for attributable construction and closure with a disclosed lifetime-output basis or justified exclusion and sensitivity. Separate purchased fuel supply from foreground combustion and purchased treatment from site releases.
boundary_completenessinventoryCards define individual likely exchanges and route conditions, not an exhaustive site audit. Add each actual absent chemical, waste, resource, land transformation and pollutant as its own row. Absence, measured zero and unknown must be distinguished.

6. Process Inventory Structure

Process Map

process_idprocess_nameinclusioninclusion_conditionrolequantitative_reference
gasificationSolid-feed gasificationconditionalAir/oxygen/steam gasification routeForeground productionper 1 kg reference flow
recoveryParent-process raw-gas recoveryconditionalCarbonisation or industrial by-product gas route; apply subtype PCRForeground productionper 1 kg reference flow
cleanupGas cleaning and conditioningconditionalCleaning actually performedForeground productionper 1 kg reference flow
deliveryMetered storage and deliveryrequiredAll declared sitesForeground productionper 1 kg reference flow

Process: Solid-feed gasification (gasification)

Inputs

Product flows
Bituminous-coal gasification feed (coal_feed)

Only actual bituminous-coal feed; measure moisture, ash and carbon. Each other solid feed requires its own atomic card and matching route evidence.

  • Selected flow: Bituminite f10e7264-fc49-491a-a886-f717e3c7a437
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: Collect the attributable reporting-period quantity under cp_coal_feed; divide by D after stock, transfer and allocation reconciliation.
  • Value mode: foreground_record
  • Specificity: site_specific
  • Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow
  • Basis kind: reference_flow
  • Evidence kind: collected_record
  • Collection protocol: cp_coal_feed
  • Sources: netl-gasification-2002, un-energy-2024
Gasification oxygen (oxygen_feed)

Only purchased oxygen for the actual oxygen-blown route; record purity and supplier state. On-site ASU inputs and allocated electricity replace the purchased-oxygen provider without duplicate burdens.

  • Selected flow: oxygen f804eb52-65c3-4db0-9d2d-e463b29e6e4b
  • Flow property / unit: Volume / m3
  • Amount rule: Collect the attributable reporting-period quantity under cp_oxygen_feed; divide by D after stock, transfer and allocation reconciliation.
  • Value mode: foreground_record
  • Specificity: site_specific
  • Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow
  • Basis kind: reference_flow
  • Evidence kind: collected_record
  • Collection protocol: cp_oxygen_feed
  • Sources: netl-gasification-2002, un-energy-2024
Gasification steam (steam_feed)

Only purchased steam; record actual pressure, temperature and phase quality; on-site generation uses actual fuel/water inventories.

  • Selected flow: Gasification steam
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: Collect the attributable reporting-period quantity under cp_steam_feed; divide by D after stock, transfer and allocation reconciliation.
  • Value mode: foreground_record
  • Specificity: site_specific
  • Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow
  • Basis kind: reference_flow
  • Evidence kind: collected_record
  • Collection protocol: cp_steam_feed
  • Sources: netl-gasification-2002, un-energy-2024
Gasification electricity (gasifier_power)

This purchased electricity exchange requires independently confirmed actual supplier, consumption or production interface, geography, voltage, generation attributes and energy property/unit; its UUID remains unresolved until a compatible direct-read identity is confirmed. A waste-incineration generation flow must not represent arbitrary site power.

Feed preparation, blowers and gasifier auxiliaries; allocate shared meters once.

  • Selected flow: Electricity
  • Flow property / unit: Net calorific value / MJ
  • Amount rule: Collect the attributable reporting-period quantity under cp_gasifier_power; divide by D after stock, transfer and allocation reconciliation.
  • Value mode: foreground_record
  • Specificity: site_specific
  • Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow
  • Basis kind: reference_flow
  • Evidence kind: collected_record
  • Collection protocol: cp_gasifier_power
  • Sources: netl-gasification-2002, un-energy-2024
Coke feed for water-gas production (coke_feed)

Only actual coke/steam route; record supplier, carbon and ash. Do not count both coke and its supplier coal at this boundary.

  • Selected flow: Coke feed for water-gas production
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: Collect the attributable reporting-period quantity under cp_coke_feed; divide by D after stock, transfer and allocation reconciliation.
  • Value mode: foreground_record
  • Specificity: site_specific
  • Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow
  • Basis kind: reference_flow
  • Evidence kind: collected_record
  • Collection protocol: cp_coke_feed
  • Sources: netl-gasification-2002, un-energy-2024
Elementary flows
Ambient gasification air (gasifier_air)

Only an air-blown gasifier; measure intake and nitrogen balance; manufactured oxygen is separate.

  • Selected flow: air fe0acd60-3ddc-11dd-aaa4-0050c2490048
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: Collect the attributable reporting-period quantity under cp_gasifier_air; divide by D after stock, transfer and allocation reconciliation.
  • Value mode: foreground_record
  • Specificity: site_specific
  • Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow
  • Basis kind: reference_flow
  • Evidence kind: collected_record
  • Collection protocol: cp_gasifier_air
  • Sources: netl-gasification-2002, un-energy-2024

Outputs

Waste flows
Gasifier ash (gasifier_ash)

Only discarded ash; record dry mass, carbon, leachability and treatment. Slag requires its own state-specific row.

  • Selected flow: Gasifier ash
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: Collect the attributable reporting-period quantity under cp_gasifier_ash; divide by D after stock, transfer and allocation reconciliation.
  • Value mode: foreground_record
  • Specificity: site_specific
  • Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow
  • Basis kind: reference_flow
  • Evidence kind: collected_record
  • Collection protocol: cp_gasifier_ash
  • Sources: netl-gasification-2002, un-energy-2024
Gasifier slag transferred for management (gasifier_slag)

Only actual slagging gasifier; distinguish ash/char, dry solids, residual carbon and final fate.

  • Selected flow: Gasifier slag transferred for management
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: Collect the attributable reporting-period quantity under cp_gasifier_slag; divide by D after stock, transfer and allocation reconciliation.
  • Value mode: foreground_record
  • Specificity: site_specific
  • Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow
  • Basis kind: reference_flow
  • Evidence kind: collected_record
  • Collection protocol: cp_gasifier_slag
  • Sources: netl-gasification-2002, un-energy-2024

Process: Parent-process raw-gas recovery (recovery)

Inputs

Product flows
Raw industrial fuel gas (parent_raw_gas)

Only actual recovered-gas route; specify parent process and subtype, contaminants and allocated upstream provider.

  • Selected flow: Raw industrial fuel gas
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: Collect the attributable reporting-period quantity under cp_parent_raw_gas; divide by D after stock, transfer and allocation reconciliation.
  • Value mode: foreground_record
  • Specificity: site_specific
  • Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow
  • Basis kind: reference_flow
  • Evidence kind: collected_record
  • Collection protocol: cp_parent_raw_gas
  • Sources: netl-gasification-2002, un-energy-2024

Process: Gas cleaning and conditioning (cleanup)

Inputs

Product flows
Gas-scrubber process water (scrubber_water)

Purchased fresh make-up only; circulating water is not repeated supply.

  • Selected flow: Process Water 94a04f7e-2d5c-41f0-b182-d54a3b373a02
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: Collect the attributable reporting-period quantity under cp_scrubber_water; divide by D after stock, transfer and allocation reconciliation.
  • Value mode: foreground_record
  • Specificity: site_specific
  • Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow
  • Basis kind: reference_flow
  • Evidence kind: collected_record
  • Collection protocol: cp_scrubber_water
  • Sources: netl-gasification-2002, un-energy-2024
Gas-cleaning electricity (cleanup_power)

This purchased electricity exchange requires independently confirmed actual supplier, consumption or production interface, geography, voltage, generation attributes and energy property/unit; its UUID remains unresolved until a compatible direct-read identity is confirmed. A waste-incineration generation flow must not represent arbitrary site power.

Actual particulate removal, acid-gas cleaning and circulation.

  • Selected flow: Electricity
  • Flow property / unit: Net calorific value / MJ
  • Amount rule: Collect the attributable reporting-period quantity under cp_cleanup_power; divide by D after stock, transfer and allocation reconciliation.
  • Value mode: foreground_record
  • Specificity: site_specific
  • Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow
  • Basis kind: reference_flow
  • Evidence kind: collected_record
  • Collection protocol: cp_cleanup_power
  • Sources: netl-gasification-2002, un-energy-2024
Methyldiethanolamine solvent make-up (mdea_makeup)

Only an actual MDEA system; circulating solvent is internal. Each other solvent requires its own identity and active concentration.

  • Selected flow: Methyldiethanolamine solvent make-up
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: Collect the attributable reporting-period quantity under cp_mdea_makeup; divide by D after stock, transfer and allocation reconciliation.
  • Value mode: foreground_record
  • Specificity: site_specific
  • Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow
  • Basis kind: reference_flow
  • Evidence kind: collected_record
  • Collection protocol: cp_mdea_makeup
  • Sources: netl-gasification-2002, un-energy-2024

Outputs

Waste flows
Gas-cleaning tar residue (tar_residue)

Only discarded tar residue; saleable recovered tar needs its own product row and allocation.

  • Selected flow: Gas-cleaning tar residue
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: Collect the attributable reporting-period quantity under cp_tar_residue; divide by D after stock, transfer and allocation reconciliation.
  • Value mode: foreground_record
  • Specificity: site_specific
  • Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow
  • Basis kind: reference_flow
  • Evidence kind: collected_record
  • Collection protocol: cp_tar_residue
  • Sources: netl-gasification-2002, un-energy-2024
Gas-scrubber effluent transferred for treatment (scrubber_effluent)

Only external treatment transfer; final species/receiving-water discharges are separate rows.

  • Selected flow: Gas-scrubber effluent transferred for treatment
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: Collect the attributable reporting-period quantity under cp_scrubber_effluent; divide by D after stock, transfer and allocation reconciliation.
  • Value mode: foreground_record
  • Specificity: site_specific
  • Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow
  • Basis kind: reference_flow
  • Evidence kind: collected_record
  • Collection protocol: cp_scrubber_effluent
  • Sources: netl-gasification-2002, un-energy-2024
Spent methyldiethanolamine solvent (spent_mdea)

Only actual solvent purges transferred for treatment; record water/acid-gas content and fate.

  • Selected flow: Spent methyldiethanolamine solvent
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: Collect the attributable reporting-period quantity under cp_spent_mdea; divide by D after stock, transfer and allocation reconciliation.
  • Value mode: foreground_record
  • Specificity: site_specific
  • Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow
  • Basis kind: reference_flow
  • Evidence kind: collected_record
  • Collection protocol: cp_spent_mdea
  • Sources: netl-gasification-2002, un-energy-2024
Elementary flows
Fossil carbon dioxide to outdoor air (co2_air)

Only measured direct fossil CO2 from removed acid gas and on-site combustion; exclude captured gas and supplier emissions from this direct release.

  • Selected flow: carbon dioxide (fossil) 08a91e70-3ddc-11dd-923d-0050c2490048
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: Collect the attributable reporting-period quantity under cp_co2_air; divide by D after stock, transfer and allocation reconciliation.
  • Value mode: foreground_record
  • Specificity: site_specific
  • Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow
  • Basis kind: reference_flow
  • Evidence kind: collected_record
  • Collection protocol: cp_co2_air
  • Sources: netl-gasification-2002, un-energy-2024

Process: Metered storage and delivery (delivery)

Inputs

Product flows
Gas-delivery electricity (delivery_power)

This purchased electricity exchange requires independently confirmed actual supplier, consumption or production interface, geography, voltage, generation attributes and energy property/unit; its UUID remains unresolved until a compatible direct-read identity is confirmed. A waste-incineration generation flow must not represent arbitrary site power.

Actual gas-holder and compression meters, excluding upstream cleaning duplication.

  • Selected flow: Electricity
  • Flow property / unit: Net calorific value / MJ
  • Amount rule: Collect the attributable reporting-period quantity under cp_delivery_power; divide by D after stock, transfer and allocation reconciliation.
  • Value mode: foreground_record
  • Specificity: site_specific
  • Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow
  • Basis kind: reference_flow
  • Evidence kind: collected_record
  • Collection protocol: cp_delivery_power
  • Sources: netl-gasification-2002, un-energy-2024

Outputs

Product flows
Manufactured fuel gas at the declared gate (final_product)

One identified origin and dry gas composition; reference represents supply, not combustion heat.

  • Selected flow: Manufactured fuel gas at the declared gate
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: 1 kg
  • Value mode: foreground_record
  • Specificity: site_specific
  • Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow
  • Basis kind: reference_flow
  • Evidence kind: collected_record
  • Collection protocol: cp_output
  • Sources: netl-gasification-2002, un-energy-2024
Elementary flows
Fossil carbon monoxide to outdoor air (carbon_monoxide_air)

Only unrecovered fossil carbon monoxide from measured leaks, vents or actual on-site combustion; biogenic CO requires a distinct compatible identity.

  • Selected flow: carbon monoxide (fossil) 08a91e70-3ddc-11dd-924e-0050c2490048
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: Collect the attributable reporting-period quantity under cp_carbon_monoxide_air; divide by D after stock, transfer and allocation reconciliation.
  • Value mode: foreground_record
  • Specificity: site_specific
  • Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow
  • Basis kind: reference_flow
  • Evidence kind: collected_record
  • Collection protocol: cp_carbon_monoxide_air
  • Sources: netl-gasification-2002, un-energy-2024
Fossil methane to outdoor air (methane_air)

Only actual unrecovered fossil methane; measure composition and leakage. Do not represent mixed gas as methane.

  • Selected flow: methane (fossil) 08a91e70-3ddc-11dd-9610-0050c2490048
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: Collect the attributable reporting-period quantity under cp_methane_air; divide by D after stock, transfer and allocation reconciliation.
  • Value mode: foreground_record
  • Specificity: site_specific
  • Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow
  • Basis kind: reference_flow
  • Evidence kind: collected_record
  • Collection protocol: cp_methane_air
  • Sources: netl-gasification-2002, un-energy-2024

7. Allocation and Co-product Handling

rule_idApplies toRulesource_ids
allocation_hierarchyjoint productionPrefer process subdivision or defensible system expansion; otherwise use demonstrated physical causality. Use economic allocation only with consistent period, price, currency and sensitivity when physical causality is unavailable. Retain the unallocated inventory.ef-allocation-2021
allocation_productreference and co-productsRetain the actual parent-process burden on recovered gas; it is not burden-free because it is a by-product. Subdivide gasification and exported heat or power first, then allocate unavoidable joint products using demonstrated causality. Do not claim both avoided fuel and allocated co-product credit.
allocation_wastewaste and recyclingClassify each output by physical state and actual fate. A sale does not automatically make a residue a co-product; internal recycling receives no avoided-product credit. Apply treatment burdens once.

8. Foreground Data Collection, Calculation, and Quality Rules

Data Collection Protocols

protocol_idprocess_idflow_rolerecord_typeraw_fieldscollection_methodunitfrequencytemporal_coveragesite_scopeaggregation_rulequality_evidence
cp_coal_feedgasificationcoal_feedmeasurement_recordperiod; site; amount; original unit; uncertainty; stock changes; route condition; allocation; D; product qualifiersCalibrated weighing, metering or traceable transfer records; reconcile period, opening/closing stock, actual grade and boundary.kgEach meter interval or shipment; monthly reconciliationComplete year or justified representative production campaignDry gas at a declared origin, composition, pressure and metered gateper 1 kg reference flowCalibration; original records; assay; balance residuals; uncertainty
cp_gasifier_airgasificationgasifier_airmeasurement_recordperiod; site; amount; original unit; uncertainty; stock changes; route condition; allocation; D; product qualifiersCalibrated weighing, metering or traceable transfer records; reconcile period, opening/closing stock, actual grade and boundary.kgEach meter interval or shipment; monthly reconciliationComplete year or justified representative production campaignDry gas at a declared origin, composition, pressure and metered gateper 1 kg reference flowCalibration; original records; assay; balance residuals; uncertainty
cp_oxygen_feedgasificationoxygen_feedmeasurement_recordperiod; site; amount; original unit; uncertainty; stock changes; route condition; allocation; D; product qualifiersCalibrated weighing, metering or traceable transfer records; reconcile period, opening/closing stock, actual grade and boundary.m3Each meter interval or shipment; monthly reconciliationComplete year or justified representative production campaignDry gas at a declared origin, composition, pressure and metered gateper 1 kg reference flowCalibration; original records; assay; balance residuals; uncertainty
cp_steam_feedgasificationsteam_feedmeasurement_recordperiod; site; amount; original unit; uncertainty; stock changes; route condition; allocation; D; product qualifiersCalibrated weighing, metering or traceable transfer records; reconcile period, opening/closing stock, actual grade and boundary.kgEach meter interval or shipment; monthly reconciliationComplete year or justified representative production campaignDry gas at a declared origin, composition, pressure and metered gateper 1 kg reference flowCalibration; original records; assay; balance residuals; uncertainty
cp_gasifier_powergasificationgasifier_powermeasurement_recordperiod; site; amount; original unit; uncertainty; stock changes; route condition; allocation; D; product qualifiersCalibrated weighing, metering or traceable transfer records; reconcile period, opening/closing stock, actual grade and boundary.MJEach meter interval or shipment; monthly reconciliationComplete year or justified representative production campaignDry gas at a declared origin, composition, pressure and metered gateper 1 kg reference flowCalibration; original records; assay; balance residuals; uncertainty
cp_gasifier_ashgasificationgasifier_ashmeasurement_recordperiod; site; amount; original unit; uncertainty; stock changes; route condition; allocation; D; product qualifiersCalibrated weighing, metering or traceable transfer records; reconcile period, opening/closing stock, actual grade and boundary.kgEach meter interval or shipment; monthly reconciliationComplete year or justified representative production campaignDry gas at a declared origin, composition, pressure and metered gateper 1 kg reference flowCalibration; original records; assay; balance residuals; uncertainty
cp_parent_raw_gasrecoveryparent_raw_gasmeasurement_recordperiod; site; amount; original unit; uncertainty; stock changes; route condition; allocation; D; product qualifiersMeasure calibrated net gas mass or matched-condition volume with measured composition, temperature, absolute pressure and compressibility; retain dry/wet basis and calorific-value assay. Reconcile stocks, own use and recycling. cp_output independently records positive accepted gas mass D, excluding burned or flared gas.kgEach meter interval or shipment; monthly reconciliationComplete year or justified representative production campaignDry gas at a declared origin, composition, pressure and metered gateper 1 kg reference flowCalibration; original records; assay; balance residuals; uncertainty
cp_scrubber_watercleanupscrubber_watermeasurement_recordperiod; site; amount; original unit; uncertainty; stock changes; route condition; allocation; D; product qualifiersCalibrated weighing, metering or traceable transfer records; reconcile period, opening/closing stock, actual grade and boundary.kgEach meter interval or shipment; monthly reconciliationComplete year or justified representative production campaignDry gas at a declared origin, composition, pressure and metered gateper 1 kg reference flowCalibration; original records; assay; balance residuals; uncertainty
cp_cleanup_powercleanupcleanup_powermeasurement_recordperiod; site; amount; original unit; uncertainty; stock changes; route condition; allocation; D; product qualifiersCalibrated weighing, metering or traceable transfer records; reconcile period, opening/closing stock, actual grade and boundary.MJEach meter interval or shipment; monthly reconciliationComplete year or justified representative production campaignDry gas at a declared origin, composition, pressure and metered gateper 1 kg reference flowCalibration; original records; assay; balance residuals; uncertainty
cp_tar_residuecleanuptar_residuemeasurement_recordperiod; site; amount; original unit; uncertainty; stock changes; route condition; allocation; D; product qualifiersCalibrated weighing, metering or traceable transfer records; reconcile period, opening/closing stock, actual grade and boundary.kgEach meter interval or shipment; monthly reconciliationComplete year or justified representative production campaignDry gas at a declared origin, composition, pressure and metered gateper 1 kg reference flowCalibration; original records; assay; balance residuals; uncertainty
cp_scrubber_effluentcleanupscrubber_effluentmeasurement_recordperiod; site; amount; original unit; uncertainty; stock changes; route condition; allocation; D; product qualifiersCalibrated weighing, metering or traceable transfer records; reconcile period, opening/closing stock, actual grade and boundary.kgEach meter interval or shipment; monthly reconciliationComplete year or justified representative production campaignDry gas at a declared origin, composition, pressure and metered gateper 1 kg reference flowCalibration; original records; assay; balance residuals; uncertainty
cp_delivery_powerdeliverydelivery_powermeasurement_recordperiod; site; amount; original unit; uncertainty; stock changes; route condition; allocation; D; product qualifiersCalibrated weighing, metering or traceable transfer records; reconcile period, opening/closing stock, actual grade and boundary.MJEach meter interval or shipment; monthly reconciliationComplete year or justified representative production campaignDry gas at a declared origin, composition, pressure and metered gateper 1 kg reference flowCalibration; original records; assay; balance residuals; uncertainty
cp_carbon_monoxide_airdeliverycarbon_monoxide_airmeasurement_recordperiod; site; amount; original unit; uncertainty; stock changes; route condition; allocation; D; product qualifiersIntegrate calibrated gas flow and measured species concentration over operating duration, with temperature/pressure and compartment. If modelling is necessary, retain source-specific measured activity, carbon/species balance, factor provenance and uncertainty. No generic factor assumed.kgEach meter interval or shipment; monthly reconciliationComplete year or justified representative production campaignDry gas at a declared origin, composition, pressure and metered gateper 1 kg reference flowCalibration; original records; assay; balance residuals; uncertainty
cp_outputdeliveryfinal_productmeasurement_recordperiod; site; amount; original unit; uncertainty; stock changes; route condition; allocation; D; product qualifiersMeasure calibrated net gas mass or matched-condition volume with measured composition, temperature, absolute pressure and compressibility; retain dry/wet basis and calorific-value assay. Reconcile stocks, own use and recycling. cp_output independently records positive accepted gas mass D, excluding burned or flared gas.kgEach meter interval or shipment; monthly reconciliationComplete year or justified representative production campaignDry gas at a declared origin, composition, pressure and metered gateper 1 kg reference flowCalibration; original records; assay; balance residuals; uncertainty
cp_coke_feedgasificationcoke_feedmeasurement_recordperiod; site; amount; original unit; uncertainty; stock changes; route condition; allocation; D; product qualifiersCalibrated weighing, metering or traceable transfer records; reconcile period, opening/closing stock, actual grade and boundary.kgEach meter interval or shipment; monthly reconciliationComplete year or justified representative production campaignDry gas at a declared origin, composition, pressure and metered gateper 1 kg reference flowCalibration; original records; assay; balance residuals; uncertainty
cp_gasifier_slaggasificationgasifier_slagmeasurement_recordperiod; site; amount; original unit; uncertainty; stock changes; route condition; allocation; D; product qualifiersCalibrated weighing, metering or traceable transfer records; reconcile period, opening/closing stock, actual grade and boundary.kgEach meter interval or shipment; monthly reconciliationComplete year or justified representative production campaignDry gas at a declared origin, composition, pressure and metered gateper 1 kg reference flowCalibration; original records; assay; balance residuals; uncertainty
cp_mdea_makeupcleanupmdea_makeupmeasurement_recordperiod; site; amount; original unit; uncertainty; stock changes; route condition; allocation; D; product qualifiersCalibrated weighing, metering or traceable transfer records; reconcile period, opening/closing stock, actual grade and boundary.kgEach meter interval or shipment; monthly reconciliationComplete year or justified representative production campaignDry gas at a declared origin, composition, pressure and metered gateper 1 kg reference flowCalibration; original records; assay; balance residuals; uncertainty
cp_spent_mdeacleanupspent_mdeameasurement_recordperiod; site; amount; original unit; uncertainty; stock changes; route condition; allocation; D; product qualifiersCalibrated weighing, metering or traceable transfer records; reconcile period, opening/closing stock, actual grade and boundary.kgEach meter interval or shipment; monthly reconciliationComplete year or justified representative production campaignDry gas at a declared origin, composition, pressure and metered gateper 1 kg reference flowCalibration; original records; assay; balance residuals; uncertainty
cp_co2_aircleanupco2_airmeasurement_recordperiod; site; amount; original unit; uncertainty; stock changes; route condition; allocation; D; product qualifiersIntegrate calibrated gas flow and measured species concentration over matched time, temperature and pressure. If metering is unavailable, retain measured source activity, traceable factor, carbon/species balance and uncertainty; no universal factor or conversion efficiency.kgEach meter interval or shipment; monthly reconciliationComplete year or justified representative production campaignDry gas at a declared origin, composition, pressure and metered gateper 1 kg reference flowCalibration; original records; assay; balance residuals; uncertainty
cp_methane_airdeliverymethane_airmeasurement_recordperiod; site; amount; original unit; uncertainty; stock changes; route condition; allocation; D; product qualifiersIntegrate calibrated gas flow and measured species concentration over matched time, temperature and pressure. If metering is unavailable, retain measured source activity, traceable factor, carbon/species balance and uncertainty; no universal factor or conversion efficiency.kgEach meter interval or shipment; monthly reconciliationComplete year or justified representative production campaignDry gas at a declared origin, composition, pressure and metered gateper 1 kg reference flowCalibration; original records; assay; balance residuals; uncertainty

Calculation Rules

rule_idApplies toFormula or ruleInputsOutputsource_ids
normalizationall cardsExchange = attributable period quantity / D. Reconcile inventories and cancel internal transfers before aggregation.cp_output; row-specific cp recordsper 1 kg reference flow
physical_balanceproductionClose dry gas mass and carbon balances using measured feed carbon, product composition, tar/char carbon, combustion and emissions. Record moisture/steam separately. Gas mass equals corrected volume times measured composition-dependent density at the same reference conditions. A producer-gas heating value or density cannot substitute for water gas, coke-oven gas or recovered gas. Cancel internal recycled gas and cooling-water loops.Matched mass, volume, composition and stock measurementsBalance residual and uncertainty

Data Quality Requirements

requirement_idApplies toRequirementEvidence
representativenessdatasetUse matching production and exchange periods, actual technology, geography and supplier state. Record startup, shutdown, seasonal variation and substitutions.collection records
identity_and_rangesall cardsUnresolved identities and missing independent range evidence remain explicit. Do not replace measurement by a guessed industry range or by missing-as-zero.manifest review metadata

9. Validation Rules

rule_idApplies toRulesource_ids
validate_referencefinal_productVerify 1 kg, positive D, product state, property/unit and every required qualifier. Each dataset fixes one product and route.
validate_balancesiteClose dry gas mass and carbon balances using measured feed carbon, product composition, tar/char carbon, combustion and emissions. Record moisture/steam separately. Gas mass equals corrected volume times measured composition-dependent density at the same reference conditions. A producer-gas heating value or density cannot substitute for water gas, coke-oven gas or recovered gas. Cancel internal recycled gas and cooling-water loops.
validate_coveragehandoffVerify each applicable exchange, its provider or environmental compartment and final waste fate; identify skipped checks, unresolved identities, missing measurements and upstream gaps. Errors or unassessed mandatory coverage cannot be labelled complete.

10. Published Dataset Profile

FieldValue
dataset_roleforeground_dataset
downstream_usesecondary_dataset; background_dataset
allowed_useSupply origin- and composition-qualified fuel gas as a material/energy carrier
excluded_useNatural gas; refinery gas; petroleum hydrocarbon gases; standalone hydrogen; unmetered heat-only production
required_metadatasite/year; origin and subtype; feedstock; gasifying agent; dry/wet basis; gas composition; pressure and temperature; density; net calorific value; parent burden allocation; cleaning technology; gate; own-use and losses; compressibility and gas-volume reference conditions; fossil/biogenic carbon share; applicable subtype PCR
required_quality_disclosureIdentity and measurement gaps; boundary coverage; uncertainty; allocation; temporal and geographical representativeness
update_triggerChanged product, route, yield, supply, waste fate, site or representative period

11. Data Sources

Source idTypeReferenceUsed for
netl-gasification-2002official_guidanceDOE/NETL, Major Environmental Aspects of Gasification-Based Power Generation Technologies, Final Report, December 2002, sections 1.1.2–1.1.5, printed pp.1-6 and 1-11–1-12 (PDF pp.44,49–50). https://www.netl.doe.gov/sites/default/files/netl-file/final-env.pdfGasification agents, particulate and acid-gas cleanup, ash and wastewater; historical process evidence only.
un-energy-2024official_guidanceUNSD, Guidelines for the Annual Questionnaire on Energy Statistics, May 2024, fuel definitions. https://unstats.un.org/unsd/energy/energy-questionnaire-guidelines.pdfFuel identity and calorific-value basis; no assumed gas composition.
cpc3-notes-2025official_guidanceUNSD, CPC Version 3.0 Explanatory Notes, 30 June 2025. https://unstats.un.org/unsd/classifications/Econ/Download/In%20Text/CPC_Ver_3.0_Exp_Notes_30Jun2025.pdfClassification scope only; no process quantities.
ef-allocation-2021official_guidanceCommission Recommendation (EU) 2021/2279, Annex I section 4.5, consolidated 30 December 2021. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:02021H2279-20211230Multifunctionality hierarchy; not a claim of complete PEF conformity.

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System boundary rules · 3
Rule IDApplies toRuleSource IDs
boundary_operationssiteThis PCR covers manufacture or recovery of one origin-qualified coal, water or producer gas at a measured delivery gate, excluding petroleum gas and natural gas. Distinguish air/oxygen/steam gasification, coal carbonisation and industrial recovered gases. For a coke-oven, distribution-gasworks or recovered steel-gas dataset, the corresponding narrower PCR supplies origin-specific upstream burden and treatment rules; do not create an additional gasification inventory for those origins. The gasification block here applies only to actual solid-feed gasification. Purification, storage and compression occur only where physically performed. A gas burned on site without a measured exported fuel transfer is a fuel input to heat/power production rather than a gas-product supply.netl-gasification-2002, un-energy-2024
boundary_partitionall exchangesInclude actual conditioning, storage, handling and pollution controls through the declared gate. Account for attributable construction and closure with a disclosed lifetime-output basis or justified exclusion and sensitivity. Separate purchased fuel supply from foreground combustion and purchased treatment from site releases.
boundary_completenessinventoryCards define individual likely exchanges and route conditions, not an exhaustive site audit. Add each actual absent chemical, waste, resource, land transformation and pollutant as its own row. Absence, measured zero and unknown must be distinguished.
Allocation rules · 3
Rule IDApplies toRuleSource IDs
allocation_hierarchyjoint productionPrefer process subdivision or defensible system expansion; otherwise use demonstrated physical causality. Use economic allocation only with consistent period, price, currency and sensitivity when physical causality is unavailable. Retain the unallocated inventory.ef-allocation-2021
allocation_productreference and co-productsRetain the actual parent-process burden on recovered gas; it is not burden-free because it is a by-product. Subdivide gasification and exported heat or power first, then allocate unavoidable joint products using demonstrated causality. Do not claim both avoided fuel and allocated co-product credit.
allocation_wastewaste and recyclingClassify each output by physical state and actual fate. A sale does not automatically make a residue a co-product; internal recycling receives no avoided-product credit. Apply treatment burdens once.
Validation rules · 3
Rule IDApplies toRuleSource IDs
validate_referencefinal_productVerify 1 kg, positive D, product state, property/unit and every required qualifier. Each dataset fixes one product and route.
validate_balancesiteClose dry gas mass and carbon balances using measured feed carbon, product composition, tar/char carbon, combustion and emissions. Record moisture/steam separately. Gas mass equals corrected volume times measured composition-dependent density at the same reference conditions. A producer-gas heating value or density cannot substitute for water gas, coke-oven gas or recovered gas. Cancel internal recycled gas and cooling-water loops.
validate_coveragehandoffVerify each applicable exchange, its provider or environmental compartment and final waste fate; identify skipped checks, unresolved identities, missing measurements and upstream gaps. Errors or unassessed mandatory coverage cannot be labelled complete.
Processes and inputs/outputs · 4
Process IDProcess nameInput flowsOutput flows
gasificationSolid-feed gasification62
recoveryParent-process raw-gas recovery10
cleanupGas cleaning and conditioning34
deliveryMetered storage and delivery13

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