Machines and apparatus used solely or principally to manufacture semiconductor boules, wafers, devices, integrated circuits or flat panel displays · 7. Allocation and Co-product Handling
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- Warnings methodology_not_reviewed Authored methodology is candidate guidance and still requires methodology review.
Classification mapping
CPC 3.0:44918 · exact
Source
7. Allocation and Co-product Handling
| rule_id | Rule | source_ids |
|---|---|---|
| allocate_configuration | Separate configurations, fabrication/assembly/test meters and actual accepted outputs first; same-period allocation uses causal measured machine-hours or service demand, never generic catalogue throughput. Include attributable failed trials/rejects/rework in accepted-equipment burdens; paired internal transfers cancel. Recovered sale products and receiver treatment disclose separate allocation without invented avoided burdens. |
8. Foreground Data Collection, Calculation, and Quality Rules
Data Collection Protocols
| protocol_id | process_id | flow_role | record_type | raw_fields | collection_method | unit | frequency | temporal_coverage | site_scope | aggregation_rule | quality_evidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| cp_mass | dispatch | accepted configured machine | foreground_record | model; configuration; serial; calibrated accepted net masses; Naccepted; Dnet; included options/fills | Use calibrated traceable weighing of the accepted complete machine and its actual supplied configuration, excluding packaging, extra spare stock, rejects and consumed trials; reconcile accepted ledger and sum net masses within one configuration/period. | kg | each actual batch and matched interval | one common production period | same declared configuration and sites | per 1 kg reference flow | calibration; original receipts; own assays; acceptance/BOM; uncertainty |
| cp_materials | fabrication | local stock and ingredients | foreground_record | Qattr; own gross mass/assay/moisture/density; stock; returns; reactions; retained hardware; bath/coat/cleaning route | Weigh actual own stock/chemical receipts, use own grade/formulation and each stream assay to reconcile cutting/retention/reaction/recovery/waste stocks and returns; upstream embedded complete-module materials are excluded. | kg | each actual batch and matched interval | one common production period | same declared configuration and sites | per 1 kg reference flow | calibration; original receipts; own assays; acceptance/BOM; uncertainty |
| cp_modules | assembly | hardware and retained ingredient interfaces | foreground_record | Qattr; BOM; completion; hardware mass/length; included options/software; separate chemical formula/assay/phase; stock/return/retained fill | Hardware branch weighs or measures actual completed received/installed/returned modules and cable lengths, then documents remaining local work; embedded chemical manufacture is upstream once. Chemical-ingredient branch measures each local added gas/fill/flux separately in its own native units, with own composition/moisture/T/P/density, stocks/reactions/retention/returns. Whole module hardware mass never establishes a chemical amount; actual local joining ingredients remain separate. | native unit | each actual batch and matched interval | one common production period | same declared configuration and sites | per 1 kg reference flow | calibration; original receipts; own assays; acceptance/BOM; uncertainty |
| cp_tests | test | actual acceptance media | foreground_record | Qattr; test purpose/configuration; trials/repeats/failures; own chemical/gas/substrate purity/phase/provider; amount/stocks/returns; source/deposition/etch/bond/dice/growth load | Meter or weigh only observed attributable factory acceptance media and utilities, including failed/repeated tests. Measure each species, retained shipment fill and consumed/recovered/returned media independently. Supplier architecture/media listings provide no factory recipe; customer processing and later maintenance remain outside equipment manufacture. | native unit | each actual batch and matched interval | one common production period | same declared configuration and sites | per 1 kg reference flow | calibration; original receipts; own assays; acceptance/BOM; uncertainty |
| cp_utilities | services | factory utilities | foreground_record | Qattr; common-period imports; actual generation; exports; storage; process meters; supply/return state/enthalpy | Reconcile common-period imported and actual generated utilities against exports/storage and measured fabrication/assembly/cleanroom/test/dispatch loads; services allocate only unassigned residual. Investigate negative balances without clipping. Gross heat subtracts independently measured return mass times its own enthalpy once on the same datum; net heat never deducts twice. Keep physical water/steam separate from energy and supplier boiler fuel upstream. | native unit | each actual batch and matched interval | one common production period | same declared configuration and sites | per 1 kg reference flow | calibration; original receipts; own assays; acceptance/BOM; uncertainty |
| cp_dispatch | dispatch | supplied machine and packing | foreground_record | Qattr; accepted BOM/net mass; packing stock/reuse/returns; supplier/transport; actual included hardware/fill | Measure actual supplied configuration net hardware/fill through cp_mass and weigh each packing material separately with own reuse/return basis. No catalogue option, replacement list or customer operating consumable establishes shipment. | kg | each actual batch and matched interval | one common production period | same declared configuration and sites | per 1 kg reference flow | calibration; original receipts; own assays; acceptance/BOM; uncertainty |
| cp_wastes | residues | actual non-air transfers | foreground_record | Qattr; weighed transfers; own composition/moisture/species; stock/returns; receiver; treatment route; water fraction/density | Measure each actual external waste separately, reconcile own wet/dry/composition stocks/reuse/returns and receiver route; contained metals/fluoride differ from gross waste. Actual wastewater uses its own fraction/density/dissolved/suspended load and discharge interface. Captured/dissolved media remain non-air; external receiver emissions are upstream treatment, not fictional site releases. | kg | each actual batch and matched interval | one common production period | same declared configuration and sites | per 1 kg reference flow | calibration; original receipts; own assays; acceptance/BOM; uncertainty |
| cp_emissions | residues | each observed emitted species | foreground_record | Qattr; CAS/species/origin/compartment; post-control concentration; matched flow/time; T/P/wet-dry/O2/unit correction; fugitive sampling; control/byproducts | Measure actual species after configured controls as concentration times matched gas/liquid flow and same-period time with actual state corrections plus independent fugitives. Actual inlet/deposited/retained/recovered/destruction/scrubber/sludge stocks are independent; catalogue DRE and unexplained residuals never infer air. Molecular NO2 differs from NOx-equivalent; own elemental assay differs from gross oxide/PM and prevents overlap. | kg | each actual batch and matched interval | one common production period | same declared configuration and sites | per 1 kg reference flow | calibration; original receipts; own assays; acceptance/BOM; uncertainty |
Calculation Rules
| rule_id | Applies to | Formula or rule | Inputs | Output | source_ids |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| normalize_period | all inventory rows | Within one actual configuration/period divide each attributable native-unit exchange total by the sum of calibrated accepted complete-machine net masses; retain raw quantities and uncertainty. | Qattr; Dnet; cp_mass | native-unit amount per kg reference flow |
Data Quality Requirements
| requirement_id | Applies to | Requirement | Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| quality_qnd | all inventory rows | Same configuration/period Qattr includes attributable stock/assembly/cleanroom/test/reject/rework burdens; Naccepted counts accepted complete machines and Dnet sums their calibrated net masses. Per-machine exchange=Qattr/Naccepted; actual mean net mass=Dnet/Naccepted; per-kg exchange=Qattr/Dnet. Keep native numerator; no catalogue weight, process throughput or trial duration is a default. | same-configuration calibrated weighing and accepted ledger |
| quality_physical | all inventory rows | Every element/species term uses its own gross mass, assay, moisture/wet-dry basis, stocks/reactions/retention/returns; alloy/sludge/solution mass differs from contained elements/chemicals. Each water stream uses own water fraction/density at actual temperature, reactions, retained fill, evaporation, discharge and stocks; paired internal returns cancel. | own stream assay/stock/reaction/state measurements |
| quality_solvent | ipa; acetone; spentipa; ipair; acetair; wastewater | Reconcile each solvent’s own assays and stock/retained/recovered/captured/destruction/wastewater/spent-media fates against independent actual air measurement. Capture differs from destruction; non-air and unexplained residual cannot become air. | independent fate measurements |
| quality_gases | all inventory rows | Each factory-test gas/precursor requires actual CAS/species, phase/purity/provider/container/vaporisation and cylinder/line stock/return records. Own reaction/byproduct retention and wet-scrubber fates are independent of inlet gas or catalogue DRE. Industrial O2/protective N2 are not electronic-grade by default; electronic supply listing is not factory consumption evidence. | actual suppliers/assays/test and control records |
| quality_scope | reference product | Retain entire boule/wafer/device/IC/display principal-function boundary and actual supplied hardware/options/software/retained fills. PVA32-inch crucible is a size; its without-magnet weight is not general Dnet. General DI recycling/chillers/pumps/metrology and independently supplied parts require adjacent review. | actual order/BOM and primary technical originals |
| quality_identity | all inventory rows | Match actual published state100/type/native reference internal ID/property/unitgroup, official bilingual name, full classification/chemistry/grade/phase/provider/geography and elementary origin/compartment. Add every actual unlisted material, chemical gas/fuel/refrigerant/fill, module, blade/filter/resin, transport, waste and emission as an independently queried atomic measured exchange. Unresolved reference/components/chemicals/wastes remain gaps; missing differs from zero and not-applicable requires physical evidence. | own full direct identity and supplier/configuration evidence |
9. Validation Rules
| rule_id | Rule | source_ids |
|---|---|---|
| validate_scope | Require actual complete configured machine’s principal semiconductor boule/wafer/device/IC/display manufacturing function and equivalent bilingual one-kg net reference; reject graphite hotzone/Al-Si-Ag mixture, independent utility or customer product as full machinery proxy. | cpc |
| validate_makebuy | Require actual completed supply/configured BOM and local makebuy/cleanroom/test boundary; reject duplicated embedded module manufacture, assumed catalogue fill/options, customer recipes and lifetime consumables as factory burden. Include attributable failed/repeated trials and rework. | cpc; pva-cz; pva-cgs; ulvac-display; evg-bond; asml-manufacture; asml-products; asml-euv; tel-product; oxford-deposition; oxford-etch; disco-dicer; disco-water; edwards-atlas; edwards-proteus; airliquide-gases; linde-gases |
| validate_balances | Require own-stream element/water/solvent balances and post-control species concentration × matched flow/time/state plus independent fugitives. Utility common-period imports/actual generation/exports/storage reconcile assigned meters and only unassigned residual; gross heat deducts independent same-datum return once and net heat never twice. | |
| validate_species | Require molecular NO2 rather than NOx-equivalent, actual Cr(VI) rather than total Cr, own contained metal rather than gross salts/oxides, and non-overlapping PM/element accounting. Prefer individually differentiated Ni/Cu species for applicable LCIA methods. Catalogue DRE and chemistry name cannot establish destruction, supply phase, purity or emitted species; captured/dissolved species stay non-air. Report actual performed/skipped checks, findings and completeness. | edwards-atlas; edwards-proteus |
10. Published Dataset Profile
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| dataset_role | foreground_data_package |
| downstream_use | secondary_dataset; background_dataset; process; lifecyclemodel |
| allowed_use | Actual declared configured manufacture of principally dedicated semiconductor boule/wafer/device/IC/display machinery |
| excluded_use | Component/utility proxies, customer processed products/recipes, catalogue mass/performance or universal factory gas assumptions |
| required_metadata | All reference qualifiers, same-configuration Qattr/Naccepted/Dnet, native units and own assays/state, actual BOM/makebuy/test/provider/transport/receiver/allocation and gaps |
| required_quality_disclosure | Measured/estimated/missing, calibrated sampling/uncertainty, physical residuals and identity/scope gaps, actual performed/skipped check completeness |
| update_trigger | Machine principal function/configuration/BOM/grade/purity/phase/provider/makebuy/site/period/acceptance or treatment change |
11. Data Sources
| source_id | type | title | reference | used_for |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| cpc | official_guidance | Central Product Classification Version 3.0, Explanatory Notes | https://unstats.un.org/unsd/classifications/Econ/Download/In%20Text/CPC_Ver_3.0_Exp_Notes_30Jun2025.pdf | Actual primary category/architecture/manufacturing or supply/control interface only; no universal mass, inclusion, recipe, yield, load, life or destruction factor. |
| pva-cz | handbook | Czochralski Process | https://www.pvatepla.com/products-technologies/crystal-growth/czochralski-process/ | Actual primary category/architecture/manufacturing or supply/control interface only; no universal mass, inclusion, recipe, yield, load, life or destruction factor. |
| pva-cgs | handbook | Czochralski crystal growing system CGS1218 | https://www.pvatepla.com/fileadmin/sitepackage/pdf/brochures/PVA_CGS1218.pdf | Actual primary category/architecture/manufacturing or supply/control interface only; no universal mass, inclusion, recipe, yield, load, life or destruction factor. |
| ulvac-display | handbook | SMD vertical sputtering system | https://www.ulvac.co.jp/en/products/sputtering_system/smd-vertical/ | Actual primary category/architecture/manufacturing or supply/control interface only; no universal mass, inclusion, recipe, yield, load, life or destruction factor. |
| evg-bond | handbook | Wafer bonding systems | https://www.evgroup.com/products/bonding/ | Actual primary category/architecture/manufacturing or supply/control interface only; no universal mass, inclusion, recipe, yield, load, life or destruction factor. |
| asml-manufacture | handbook | Manufacturing at ASML | https://www.asml.com/careers/teams/manufacturing | Actual primary category/architecture/manufacturing or supply/control interface only; no universal mass, inclusion, recipe, yield, load, life or destruction factor. |
| asml-products | handbook | ASML lithography products | https://www.asml.com/en/products | Actual primary category/architecture/manufacturing or supply/control interface only; no universal mass, inclusion, recipe, yield, load, life or destruction factor. |
| asml-euv | handbook | EUV lithography systems | https://www.asml.com/en/products/euv-lithography-systems | Actual primary category/architecture/manufacturing or supply/control interface only; no universal mass, inclusion, recipe, yield, load, life or destruction factor. |
| tel-product | handbook | Semiconductor production process | https://www.tel.com/product/ | Actual primary category/architecture/manufacturing or supply/control interface only; no universal mass, inclusion, recipe, yield, load, life or destruction factor. |
| oxford-deposition | handbook | PlasmaPro 100 ICPCVD | https://plasma.oxinst.com/products/icpcvd/plasmapro-100-icpcvd | Actual primary category/architecture/manufacturing or supply/control interface only; no universal mass, inclusion, recipe, yield, load, life or destruction factor. |
| oxford-etch | handbook | Deep Silicon Etch System 100 | https://plasma.oxinst.com/assets/uploads/Estrelas_Brochure.pdf | Actual primary category/architecture/manufacturing or supply/control interface only; no universal mass, inclusion, recipe, yield, load, life or destruction factor. |
| disco-dicer | handbook | DAD3651 Automatic Dicing Saw | https://www.disco.co.jp/eg/products/dicer/dad3651.html | Actual primary category/architecture/manufacturing or supply/control interface only; no universal mass, inclusion, recipe, yield, load, life or destruction factor. |
| disco-water | handbook | DWR1722 DI water recycling unit | https://www.disco.co.jp/eg/products/accessory/dwr1722.html | Actual primary category/architecture/manufacturing or supply/control interface only; no universal mass, inclusion, recipe, yield, load, life or destruction factor. |
| edwards-atlas | handbook | Atlas combustion gas abatement | https://www.edwardsvacuum.com/en-us/semiconductor/our-products/atlas | Actual primary category/architecture/manufacturing or supply/control interface only; no universal mass, inclusion, recipe, yield, load, life or destruction factor. |
| edwards-proteus | handbook | Proteus plasma gas abatement | https://www.edwardsvacuum.com/en-us/semiconductor/our-products/proteus | Actual primary category/architecture/manufacturing or supply/control interface only; no universal mass, inclusion, recipe, yield, load, life or destruction factor. |
| airliquide-gases | handbook | Air Liquide – one supplier for gases, equipment and services: Delivering expertise to Research Centres and Universities | https://uk.airliquide.com/statics/2022-08/ra_nwe_brochure_2_0.pdf | Actual primary category/architecture/manufacturing or supply/control interface only; no universal mass, inclusion, recipe, yield, load, life or destruction factor. |
| linde-gases | handbook | First choice for electronics specialty gases worldwide | https://www.linde-gas.com/products-and-services/gases/specialty-gases-for-electronics | Actual primary category/architecture/manufacturing or supply/control interface only; no universal mass, inclusion, recipe, yield, load, life or destruction factor. |
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