Cloves (whole stems), processed · Process: On-site steam, hot-water and drying-air generation (onsite_heat

Cloves (whole stems), processed · Process: On-site steam, hot-water and drying-air generation (onsite_heat_generation): Potable boiler makeup water enters on-site steam…

Lifecycle status: Candidate
Content maturity: Authored methodology
Current version: No published version
Readiness: Review required
Last updated: 2026-09-02

Methodology and translation states come from the source record; publishing this website does not change their review status.

Content languages

zh-CN · Aligned

Status, classification and source details

Readiness

Warnings methodology_not_reviewed Authored methodology is candidate guidance and still requires methodology review.

Classification mapping

CPC 3.0:23926 · exact

Source

library/pcrs/food-products-beverages-and-tobacco-textiles-apparel-and-leather-products/grain-mill-products-starches-and-starch-products-other-food-products/cloves-whole-stems-processedsha256:1d730fc0b1a1…

Process: On-site steam, hot-water and drying-air generation (`onsite_heat_generation`)

Inputs

Product flows

Utility makeup water (`utility_makeup_water`)

Potable boiler makeup water enters on-site steam, hot-water and drying-air generation as one separately recorded exchange. Record water entering on-site steam, hot-water or heated-air generation.

Selected flow: Potable boiler makeup water
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: record the net quantity entering this process
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg net released reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_utility_generation_records
Sources: jrc-fdm-bref-2019, eu-pef-2021-2279

Utility electricity (`utility_grid_electricity`)

Grid electricity enters on-site steam, hot-water and drying-air generation as one separately recorded exchange. Record electricity for pumps, fans, controls and water-treatment equipment.

Selected flow: Grid electricity
Flow property / unit: Energy / kWh
Amount rule: record metered electricity consumed by this process
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg net released reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_utility_generation_records
Sources: jrc-fdm-bref-2019, eu-pef-2021-2279

Natural-gas fuel (`utility_natural_gas`)

Natural gas enters on-site steam, hot-water and drying-air generation as one separately recorded exchange. Use only for a metered natural-gas-fired utility or direct-air heater; do not combine with another fuel.

Selected flow: Natural gas
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: record the net quantity entering this process
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg net released reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_utility_generation_records
Sources: jrc-fdm-bref-2019, eu-pef-2021-2279

Diesel fuel (`utility_diesel`)

Diesel fuel enters on-site steam, hot-water and drying-air generation as one separately recorded exchange. Use only for a metered diesel-fired utility or direct-air heater; do not combine with another fuel.

Selected flow: Diesel fuel
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: record the net quantity entering this process
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg net released reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_utility_generation_records
Sources: jrc-fdm-bref-2019, eu-pef-2021-2279

Liquefied-petroleum-gas fuel (`utility_lpg`)

Liquefied petroleum gas enters on-site steam, hot-water and drying-air generation as one separately recorded exchange. Use only for a metered LPG-fired utility or direct-air heater; retain the supplier composition.

Selected flow: Liquefied petroleum gas
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: record the net quantity entering this process
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg net released reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_utility_generation_records
Sources: jrc-fdm-bref-2019, eu-pef-2021-2279

Waste flows

No waste exchanges are defined in this direction for this process.

Elementary flows

No elementary exchanges are defined in this direction for this process.

Outputs

Product flows

Generated saturated steam (`utility_saturated_steam`)

Saturated steam leaves on-site steam, hot-water and drying-air generation as one separately recorded exchange. Record energy transferred to foreground consumers and avoid duplicating the associated fuel at those consumers.

Selected flow: Saturated steam
Flow property / unit: Energy / MJ
Amount rule: record the net quantity leaving this process
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg net released reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_utility_generation_records
Sources: jrc-fdm-bref-2019, eu-pef-2021-2279

Generated hot water (`utility_hot_water`)

Hot water leaves on-site steam, hot-water and drying-air generation as one separately recorded exchange. Record energy transferred to foreground consumers with supply and return temperatures.

Selected flow: Hot water
Flow property / unit: Energy / MJ
Amount rule: record the net quantity leaving this process
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg net released reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_utility_generation_records
Sources: jrc-fdm-bref-2019, eu-pef-2021-2279

Generated drying air (`utility_heated_drying_air`)

Heated drying air leaves on-site steam, hot-water and drying-air generation as one separately recorded exchange. Record energy transferred to a dryer and keep combustion gas contact status explicit.

Selected flow: Heated drying air
Flow property / unit: Energy / MJ
Amount rule: record the net quantity leaving this process
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg net released reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_utility_generation_records
Sources: jrc-fdm-bref-2019, eu-pef-2021-2279

Waste flows

Boiler blowdown wastewater (`utility_boiler_blowdown`)

Boiler blowdown wastewater leaves on-site steam, hot-water and drying-air generation as one separately recorded exchange. Record blowdown leaving the utility process after any internal recovery.

Selected flow: Boiler blowdown wastewater
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: record the separately weighed or otherwise measured quantity leaving this process
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg net released reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_utility_generation_records
Sources: jrc-fdm-bref-2019, eu-pef-2021-2279

Elementary flows

Fossil carbon dioxide (`utility_fossil_co2_air`)

Carbon dioxide, fossil, to air leaves on-site steam, hot-water and drying-air generation as one separately recorded exchange. Calculate from each separately recorded fuel or use direct stack data; no default factor is supplied by this PCR.

Selected flow: Carbon dioxide, fossil, to air
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: calculate the released mass from direct monitoring or collected activity data using the named calculation rule
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg net released reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_utility_generation_records
Sources: jrc-fdm-bref-2019, eu-pef-2021-2279

Nitrogen monoxide (`utility_nitrogen_monoxide_air`)

Nitrogen monoxide to air leaves on-site steam, hot-water and drying-air generation as one separately recorded exchange. Measure or calculate this species separately from nitrogen dioxide.

Selected flow: Nitrogen monoxide to air
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: calculate the released mass from direct monitoring or collected activity data using the named calculation rule
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg net released reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_utility_generation_records
Sources: jrc-fdm-bref-2019, eu-pef-2021-2279

Nitrogen dioxide (`utility_nitrogen_dioxide_air`)

Nitrogen dioxide to air leaves on-site steam, hot-water and drying-air generation as one separately recorded exchange. Measure or calculate this species separately from nitrogen monoxide.

Selected flow: Nitrogen dioxide to air
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: calculate the released mass from direct monitoring or collected activity data using the named calculation rule
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg net released reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_utility_generation_records
Sources: jrc-fdm-bref-2019, eu-pef-2021-2279

Sulfur dioxide (`utility_sulfur_dioxide_air`)

Sulfur dioxide to air leaves on-site steam, hot-water and drying-air generation as one separately recorded exchange. Measure or calculate this sulfur species from the declared fuel and control system.

Selected flow: Sulfur dioxide to air
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: calculate the released mass from direct monitoring or collected activity data using the named calculation rule
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg net released reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_utility_generation_records
Sources: jrc-fdm-bref-2019, eu-pef-2021-2279

Sulfur trioxide (`utility_sulfur_trioxide_air`)

Sulfur trioxide to air leaves on-site steam, hot-water and drying-air generation as one separately recorded exchange. Use only when measured or calculated separately from sulfur dioxide.

Selected flow: Sulfur trioxide to air
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: calculate the released mass from direct monitoring or collected activity data using the named calculation rule
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg net released reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_utility_generation_records
Sources: jrc-fdm-bref-2019, eu-pef-2021-2279

Fine particulate matter (`utility_pm25_air`)

Particulate matter, less than 2.5 micrometres, to air leaves on-site steam, hot-water and drying-air generation as one separately recorded exchange. Record the final stack release after control as a separate size fraction.

Selected flow: Particulate matter, less than 2.5 micrometres, to air
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: calculate the released mass from direct monitoring or collected activity data using the named calculation rule
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg net released reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_utility_generation_records
Sources: jrc-fdm-bref-2019, eu-pef-2021-2279

Coarse particulate matter (`utility_pm_coarse_air`)

Particulate matter, 2.5 to 10 micrometres, to air leaves on-site steam, hot-water and drying-air generation as one separately recorded exchange. Record the final stack release after control separately from the fine fraction.

Selected flow: Particulate matter, 2.5 to 10 micrometres, to air
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: calculate the released mass from direct monitoring or collected activity data using the named calculation rule
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg net released reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_utility_generation_records
Sources: jrc-fdm-bref-2019, eu-pef-2021-2279

Process: Packaging, controlled storage and product release (`packaging_storage_release`)

Inputs

Product flows

Whole cloves for packing (`packaging_whole_cloves_input`)

Processed whole cloves enters packaging, controlled storage and product release as one separately recorded exchange. Use only for the declared processed whole-form reference product.

Selected flow: Processed whole cloves
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: record the net quantity entering this process
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg net released reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_packaging_release_records
Sources: codex-cxs-344-2021-2025, codex-cxc-75-2015-2018, eu-pef-2021-2279

Crushed cloves for packing (`packaging_crushed_cloves_input`)

Crushed cloves enters packaging, controlled storage and product release as one separately recorded exchange. Use only for the declared crushed-form reference product.

Selected flow: Crushed cloves
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: record the net quantity entering this process
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg net released reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_packaging_release_records
Sources: codex-cxs-344-2021-2025, codex-cxc-75-2015-2018, eu-pef-2021-2279

Ground cloves for packing (`packaging_ground_cloves_input`)

Ground cloves enters packaging, controlled storage and product release as one separately recorded exchange. Use only for the declared additive-free ground-form reference product.

Selected flow: Ground cloves
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: record the net quantity entering this process
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg net released reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_packaging_release_records
Sources: codex-cxs-344-2021-2025, codex-cxc-75-2015-2018, eu-pef-2021-2279

Clove powder for packing (`packaging_powder_input`)

Clove powder enters packaging, controlled storage and product release as one separately recorded exchange. Use only for the declared additive-free powder-form reference product.

Selected flow: Clove powder
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: record the net quantity entering this process
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg net released reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_packaging_release_records
Sources: codex-cxs-344-2021-2025, codex-cxc-75-2015-2018, eu-pef-2021-2279

Ground cloves with INS 551 for packing (`packaging_ground_silica_input`)

Ground cloves with amorphous silicon dioxide enters packaging, controlled storage and product release as one separately recorded exchange. Use only for the declared ground formulation containing INS 551.

Selected flow: Ground cloves with amorphous silicon dioxide
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: record the net quantity entering this process
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg net released reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_packaging_release_records
Sources: codex-cxs-344-2021-2025, codex-cxc-75-2015-2018, eu-pef-2021-2279

Clove powder with INS 551 for packing (`packaging_powder_silica_input`)

Clove powder with amorphous silicon dioxide enters packaging, controlled storage and product release as one separately recorded exchange. Use only for the declared powder formulation containing INS 551.

Selected flow: Clove powder with amorphous silicon dioxide
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: record the net quantity entering this process
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg net released reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_packaging_release_records
Sources: codex-cxs-344-2021-2025, codex-cxc-75-2015-2018, eu-pef-2021-2279

Packing and storage electricity (`packaging_grid_electricity`)

Grid electricity enters packaging, controlled storage and product release as one separately recorded exchange. Record filling, sealing, labelling, palletising, humidity control and any cooling electricity attributable to the product.

Selected flow: Grid electricity
Flow property / unit: Energy / kWh
Amount rule: record metered electricity consumed by this process
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg net released reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_packaging_release_records
Sources: codex-cxs-344-2021-2025, codex-cxc-75-2015-2018, eu-pef-2021-2279

LDPE inner liner (`packaging_ldpe_liner`)

Low-density polyethylene inner liner enters packaging, controlled storage and product release as one separately recorded exchange. Use only when this exact component appears in the product-specific packaging bill of materials.

Selected flow: Low-density polyethylene inner liner
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: record the net quantity entering this process
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg net released reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_packaging_release_records
Sources: codex-cxs-344-2021-2025, codex-cxc-75-2015-2018, eu-pef-2021-2279

Polypropylene woven sack (`packaging_pp_woven_sack`)

Polypropylene woven sack enters packaging, controlled storage and product release as one separately recorded exchange. Use only when this exact component appears in the product-specific packaging bill of materials.

Selected flow: Polypropylene woven sack
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: record the net quantity entering this process
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg net released reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_packaging_release_records
Sources: codex-cxs-344-2021-2025, codex-cxc-75-2015-2018, eu-pef-2021-2279

Multiwall kraft sack (`packaging_kraft_sack`)

Multiwall kraft paper sack enters packaging, controlled storage and product release as one separately recorded exchange. Use only when this exact component appears in the product-specific packaging bill of materials.

Selected flow: Multiwall kraft paper sack
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: record the net quantity entering this process
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg net released reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_packaging_release_records
Sources: codex-cxs-344-2021-2025, codex-cxc-75-2015-2018, eu-pef-2021-2279

BOPP pouch (`packaging_bopp_pouch`)

Biaxially oriented polypropylene pouch enters packaging, controlled storage and product release as one separately recorded exchange. Use only when this exact component appears in the product-specific packaging bill of materials.

Selected flow: Biaxially oriented polypropylene pouch
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: record the net quantity entering this process
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg net released reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_packaging_release_records
Sources: codex-cxs-344-2021-2025, codex-cxc-75-2015-2018, eu-pef-2021-2279

Corrugated shipping box (`packaging_corrugated_box`)

Corrugated fibreboard box enters packaging, controlled storage and product release as one separately recorded exchange. Use only when this exact component appears in the product-specific packaging bill of materials.

Selected flow: Corrugated fibreboard box
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: record the net quantity entering this process
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg net released reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_packaging_release_records
Sources: codex-cxs-344-2021-2025, codex-cxc-75-2015-2018, eu-pef-2021-2279

Wooden pallet (`packaging_wooden_pallet`)

Wooden pallet enters packaging, controlled storage and product release as one separately recorded exchange. Use only when this exact component appears in the product-specific packaging bill of materials.

Selected flow: Wooden pallet
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: record the net quantity entering this process
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg net released reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_packaging_release_records
Sources: codex-cxs-344-2021-2025, codex-cxc-75-2015-2018, eu-pef-2021-2279

LLDPE stretch film (`packaging_lldpe_stretch_film`)

Linear low-density polyethylene stretch film enters packaging, controlled storage and product release as one separately recorded exchange. Use only when this exact component appears in the product-specific packaging bill of materials.

Selected flow: Linear low-density polyethylene stretch film
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: record the net quantity entering this process
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg net released reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_packaging_release_records
Sources: codex-cxs-344-2021-2025, codex-cxc-75-2015-2018, eu-pef-2021-2279

Paper label (`packaging_paper_label`)

Paper pressure-sensitive label enters packaging, controlled storage and product release as one separately recorded exchange. Use only when this exact component appears in the product-specific packaging bill of materials.

Selected flow: Paper pressure-sensitive label
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: record the net quantity entering this process
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg net released reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_packaging_release_records
Sources: codex-cxs-344-2021-2025, codex-cxc-75-2015-2018, eu-pef-2021-2279

R-717 refrigerant makeup (`storage_r717_makeup`)

R-717 ammonia refrigerant enters packaging, controlled storage and product release as one separately recorded exchange. Use only when this exact refrigerant is charged into controlled-storage equipment; record no catch-all refrigerant card.

Selected flow: R-717 ammonia refrigerant
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: record the net quantity entering this process
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg net released reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_packaging_release_records
Sources: eu-climate-industrial-refrigeration-2025, eu-pef-2021-2279

R-744 refrigerant makeup (`storage_r744_makeup`)

R-744 carbon dioxide refrigerant enters packaging, controlled storage and product release as one separately recorded exchange. Use only when this exact refrigerant is charged into controlled-storage equipment; record no catch-all refrigerant card.

Selected flow: R-744 carbon dioxide refrigerant
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: record the net quantity entering this process
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg net released reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_packaging_release_records
Sources: eu-climate-industrial-refrigeration-2025, eu-pef-2021-2279

R-290 refrigerant makeup (`storage_r290_makeup`)

R-290 propane refrigerant enters packaging, controlled storage and product release as one separately recorded exchange. Use only when this exact refrigerant is charged into controlled-storage equipment; record no catch-all refrigerant card.

Selected flow: R-290 propane refrigerant
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: record the net quantity entering this process
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg net released reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_packaging_release_records
Sources: eu-climate-industrial-refrigeration-2025, eu-pef-2021-2279

R-449A refrigerant makeup (`storage_r449a_makeup`)

R-449A refrigerant blend enters packaging, controlled storage and product release as one separately recorded exchange. Use only when this exact refrigerant is charged into controlled-storage equipment; record no catch-all refrigerant card.

Selected flow: R-449A refrigerant blend
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: record the net quantity entering this process
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg net released reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_packaging_release_records
Sources: eu-climate-industrial-refrigeration-2025, eu-pef-2021-2279

R-1234ze(E) refrigerant makeup (`storage_r1234ze_makeup`)

R-1234ze(E) refrigerant enters packaging, controlled storage and product release as one separately recorded exchange. Use only when this exact refrigerant is charged into controlled-storage equipment; record no catch-all refrigerant card.

Selected flow: R-1234ze(E) refrigerant
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: record the net quantity entering this process
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg net released reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_packaging_release_records
Sources: eu-climate-industrial-refrigeration-2025, eu-pef-2021-2279

Waste flows

No waste exchanges are defined in this direction for this process.

Elementary flows

No elementary exchanges are defined in this direction for this process.

Outputs

Product flows

Released reference product (`reference_product_output`)

Cloves (whole stems), processed leaves packaging, controlled storage and product release as one separately recorded exchange. Release exactly one declared product form and route at 1 kg net product mass; packaging mass is excluded.

Selected flow: Cloves (whole stems), processed c848928e-35e4-4713-aba4-2f2d01ac641d
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: 1 kg net released product
Value mode: Fixed value (fixed_value)
Specificity: Not applicable (not_applicable)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg net released reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Identity reference (identity_reference)
Collection protocol: cp_packaging_release_records
Sources: un-cpc-3-0-2025, codex-cxs-344-2021-2025

Waste flows

Whole-clove packing spill (`packaging_whole_clove_spill`)

Spilled processed whole clove waste leaves packaging, controlled storage and product release as one separately recorded exchange. Record only this exact product-form loss or packaging component discarded inside the foreground boundary.

Selected flow: Spilled processed whole clove waste
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: record the separately weighed or otherwise measured quantity leaving this process
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg net released reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_packaging_release_records
Sources: codex-cxs-344-2021-2025, codex-cxc-75-2015-2018, eu-pef-2021-2279

Crushed-clove packing spill (`packaging_crushed_clove_spill`)

Spilled crushed clove waste leaves packaging, controlled storage and product release as one separately recorded exchange. Record only this exact product-form loss or packaging component discarded inside the foreground boundary.

Selected flow: Spilled crushed clove waste
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: record the separately weighed or otherwise measured quantity leaving this process
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg net released reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_packaging_release_records
Sources: codex-cxs-344-2021-2025, codex-cxc-75-2015-2018, eu-pef-2021-2279

Ground-clove packing spill (`packaging_ground_clove_spill`)

Spilled ground clove waste leaves packaging, controlled storage and product release as one separately recorded exchange. Record only this exact product-form loss or packaging component discarded inside the foreground boundary.

Selected flow: Spilled ground clove waste
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: record the separately weighed or otherwise measured quantity leaving this process
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg net released reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_packaging_release_records
Sources: codex-cxs-344-2021-2025, codex-cxc-75-2015-2018, eu-pef-2021-2279

Clove-powder packing spill (`packaging_powder_spill`)

Spilled clove powder waste leaves packaging, controlled storage and product release as one separately recorded exchange. Record only this exact product-form loss or packaging component discarded inside the foreground boundary.

Selected flow: Spilled clove powder waste
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: record the separately weighed or otherwise measured quantity leaving this process
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg net released reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_packaging_release_records
Sources: codex-cxs-344-2021-2025, codex-cxc-75-2015-2018, eu-pef-2021-2279

LDPE liner scrap (`packaging_ldpe_scrap`)

Low-density polyethylene film scrap leaves packaging, controlled storage and product release as one separately recorded exchange. Record only this exact product-form loss or packaging component discarded inside the foreground boundary.

Selected flow: Low-density polyethylene film scrap
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: record the separately weighed or otherwise measured quantity leaving this process
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg net released reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_packaging_release_records
Sources: codex-cxs-344-2021-2025, codex-cxc-75-2015-2018, eu-pef-2021-2279

Polypropylene sack scrap (`packaging_pp_sack_scrap`)

Polypropylene woven-sack scrap leaves packaging, controlled storage and product release as one separately recorded exchange. Record only this exact product-form loss or packaging component discarded inside the foreground boundary.

Selected flow: Polypropylene woven-sack scrap
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: record the separately weighed or otherwise measured quantity leaving this process
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg net released reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_packaging_release_records
Sources: codex-cxs-344-2021-2025, codex-cxc-75-2015-2018, eu-pef-2021-2279

Kraft-sack scrap (`packaging_kraft_scrap`)

Kraft paper sack scrap leaves packaging, controlled storage and product release as one separately recorded exchange. Record only this exact product-form loss or packaging component discarded inside the foreground boundary.

Selected flow: Kraft paper sack scrap
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: record the separately weighed or otherwise measured quantity leaving this process
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg net released reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_packaging_release_records
Sources: codex-cxs-344-2021-2025, codex-cxc-75-2015-2018, eu-pef-2021-2279

BOPP pouch scrap (`packaging_bopp_scrap`)

Biaxially oriented polypropylene film scrap leaves packaging, controlled storage and product release as one separately recorded exchange. Record only this exact product-form loss or packaging component discarded inside the foreground boundary.

Selected flow: Biaxially oriented polypropylene film scrap
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: record the separately weighed or otherwise measured quantity leaving this process
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg net released reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_packaging_release_records
Sources: codex-cxs-344-2021-2025, codex-cxc-75-2015-2018, eu-pef-2021-2279

Corrugated-box scrap (`packaging_corrugated_scrap`)

Corrugated fibreboard scrap leaves packaging, controlled storage and product release as one separately recorded exchange. Record only this exact product-form loss or packaging component discarded inside the foreground boundary.

Selected flow: Corrugated fibreboard scrap
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: record the separately weighed or otherwise measured quantity leaving this process
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg net released reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_packaging_release_records
Sources: codex-cxs-344-2021-2025, codex-cxc-75-2015-2018, eu-pef-2021-2279

Damaged pallet waste (`packaging_damaged_pallet`)

Damaged wooden pallet leaves packaging, controlled storage and product release as one separately recorded exchange. Record only this exact product-form loss or packaging component discarded inside the foreground boundary.

Selected flow: Damaged wooden pallet
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: record the separately weighed or otherwise measured quantity leaving this process
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg net released reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_packaging_release_records
Sources: codex-cxs-344-2021-2025, codex-cxc-75-2015-2018, eu-pef-2021-2279

Stretch-film scrap (`packaging_lldpe_scrap`)

Linear low-density polyethylene stretch-film scrap leaves packaging, controlled storage and product release as one separately recorded exchange. Record only this exact product-form loss or packaging component discarded inside the foreground boundary.

Selected flow: Linear low-density polyethylene stretch-film scrap
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: record the separately weighed or otherwise measured quantity leaving this process
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg net released reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_packaging_release_records
Sources: codex-cxs-344-2021-2025, codex-cxc-75-2015-2018, eu-pef-2021-2279

Paper-label waste (`packaging_label_waste`)

Paper label waste leaves packaging, controlled storage and product release as one separately recorded exchange. Record only this exact product-form loss or packaging component discarded inside the foreground boundary.

Selected flow: Paper label waste
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: record the separately weighed or otherwise measured quantity leaving this process
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg net released reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_packaging_release_records
Sources: codex-cxs-344-2021-2025, codex-cxc-75-2015-2018, eu-pef-2021-2279

Elementary flows

R-717 direct release (`storage_r717_air`)

R-717 ammonia refrigerant to air leaves packaging, controlled storage and product release as one separately recorded exchange. Calculate this exact refrigerant loss from charge, purchase, recovery and closing-stock records; do not merge refrigerants.

Selected flow: R-717 ammonia refrigerant to air
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: calculate the released mass from direct monitoring or collected activity data using the named calculation rule
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg net released reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_packaging_release_records
Sources: eu-climate-industrial-refrigeration-2025, eu-pef-2021-2279

R-744 direct release (`storage_r744_air`)

R-744 carbon dioxide refrigerant to air leaves packaging, controlled storage and product release as one separately recorded exchange. Calculate this exact refrigerant loss from charge, purchase, recovery and closing-stock records; do not merge refrigerants.

Selected flow: R-744 carbon dioxide refrigerant to air
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: calculate the released mass from direct monitoring or collected activity data using the named calculation rule
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg net released reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_packaging_release_records
Sources: eu-climate-industrial-refrigeration-2025, eu-pef-2021-2279

R-290 direct release (`storage_r290_air`)

R-290 propane refrigerant to air leaves packaging, controlled storage and product release as one separately recorded exchange. Calculate this exact refrigerant loss from charge, purchase, recovery and closing-stock records; do not merge refrigerants.

Selected flow: R-290 propane refrigerant to air
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: calculate the released mass from direct monitoring or collected activity data using the named calculation rule
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg net released reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_packaging_release_records
Sources: eu-climate-industrial-refrigeration-2025, eu-pef-2021-2279

R-449A direct release (`storage_r449a_air`)

R-449A refrigerant blend to air leaves packaging, controlled storage and product release as one separately recorded exchange. Calculate this exact refrigerant loss from charge, purchase, recovery and closing-stock records; do not merge refrigerants.

Selected flow: R-449A refrigerant blend to air
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: calculate the released mass from direct monitoring or collected activity data using the named calculation rule
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg net released reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_packaging_release_records
Sources: eu-climate-industrial-refrigeration-2025, eu-pef-2021-2279

R-1234ze(E) direct release (`storage_r1234ze_air`)

R-1234ze(E) refrigerant to air leaves packaging, controlled storage and product release as one separately recorded exchange. Calculate this exact refrigerant loss from charge, purchase, recovery and closing-stock records; do not merge refrigerants.

Selected flow: R-1234ze(E) refrigerant to air
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: calculate the released mass from direct monitoring or collected activity data using the named calculation rule
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg net released reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_packaging_release_records
Sources: eu-climate-industrial-refrigeration-2025, eu-pef-2021-2279

Filling clove dust (`packaging_clove_pm_air`)

Clove particulate matter to air leaves packaging, controlled storage and product release as one separately recorded exchange. Record only the uncaptured clove dust released outside after filling-line control.

Selected flow: Clove particulate matter to air
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: calculate the released mass from direct monitoring or collected activity data using the named calculation rule
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg net released reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_packaging_release_records
Sources: codex-cxs-344-2021-2025, codex-cxc-75-2015-2018, eu-pef-2021-2279

Process: Sanitation, dust collection and wastewater control (`sanitation_wastewater_control`)

Inputs

Product flows

Sanitation and treatment electricity (`sanitation_grid_electricity`)

Grid electricity enters sanitation, dust collection and wastewater control as one separately recorded exchange. Record electricity for vacuum cleaning, dust collection, controlled wet sanitation and on-site wastewater treatment.

Selected flow: Grid electricity
Flow property / unit: Energy / kWh
Amount rule: record metered electricity consumed by this process
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg net released reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_sanitation_environment_records
Sources: codex-cxc-75-2015-2018, jrc-fdm-bref-2019, eu-pef-2021-2279

Sanitation compressed air (`sanitation_compressed_air`)

Dry filtered compressed air enters sanitation, dust collection and wastewater control as one separately recorded exchange. Use only for a documented special dry-cleaning operation and state pressure conditions.

Selected flow: Dry filtered compressed air
Flow property / unit: Volume / Nm3
Amount rule: record metered dry compressed air consumed by this process
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg net released reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_sanitation_environment_records
Sources: codex-cxc-75-2015-2018, jrc-fdm-bref-2019, eu-pef-2021-2279

Controlled wet-sanitation water (`sanitation_potable_water`)

Potable sanitation water enters sanitation, dust collection and wastewater control as one separately recorded exchange. Use only where controlled wet cleaning is documented; routine dry sanitation records no quantity here.

Selected flow: Potable sanitation water
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: record the net quantity entering this process
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg net released reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_sanitation_environment_records
Sources: codex-cxc-75-2015-2018, jrc-fdm-bref-2019, eu-pef-2021-2279

Ethanol disinfectant (`sanitation_ethanol_solution`)

Ethanol disinfectant solution, 70 percent by mass enters sanitation, dust collection and wastewater control as one separately recorded exchange. Use only when this exact alcohol solution is applied and record purchased solution mass.

Selected flow: Ethanol disinfectant solution, 70 percent by mass
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: record the net quantity entering this process
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg net released reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_sanitation_environment_records
Sources: codex-cxc-75-2015-2018, jrc-fdm-bref-2019, eu-pef-2021-2279

Sodium hydroxide cleaner (`sanitation_sodium_hydroxide`)

Sodium hydroxide aqueous solution enters sanitation, dust collection and wastewater control as one separately recorded exchange. Use only when this exact cleaning chemical is dosed and record formulation concentration.

Selected flow: Sodium hydroxide aqueous solution
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: record the net quantity entering this process
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg net released reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_sanitation_environment_records
Sources: codex-cxc-75-2015-2018, jrc-fdm-bref-2019, eu-pef-2021-2279

Sodium hypochlorite disinfectant (`sanitation_sodium_hypochlorite`)

Sodium hypochlorite aqueous solution enters sanitation, dust collection and wastewater control as one separately recorded exchange. Use only when this exact disinfectant is dosed and record formulation concentration.

Selected flow: Sodium hypochlorite aqueous solution
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: record the net quantity entering this process
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg net released reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_sanitation_environment_records
Sources: codex-cxc-75-2015-2018, jrc-fdm-bref-2019, eu-pef-2021-2279

Peracetic acid disinfectant (`sanitation_peracetic_acid`)

Peracetic acid aqueous solution enters sanitation, dust collection and wastewater control as one separately recorded exchange. Use only when this exact disinfectant is dosed and record formulation concentration.

Selected flow: Peracetic acid aqueous solution
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: record the net quantity entering this process
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg net released reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_sanitation_environment_records
Sources: codex-cxc-75-2015-2018, jrc-fdm-bref-2019, eu-pef-2021-2279

Ferric chloride coagulant (`wastewater_ferric_chloride`)

Ferric chloride aqueous solution enters sanitation, dust collection and wastewater control as one separately recorded exchange. Use only when this exact coagulant is dosed in on-site wastewater treatment.

Selected flow: Ferric chloride aqueous solution
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: record the net quantity entering this process
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg net released reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_sanitation_environment_records
Sources: codex-cxc-75-2015-2018, jrc-fdm-bref-2019, eu-pef-2021-2279

Anionic polyacrylamide flocculant (`wastewater_anionic_polyacrylamide`)

Anionic polyacrylamide flocculant enters sanitation, dust collection and wastewater control as one separately recorded exchange. Use only when this exact flocculant is dosed in on-site wastewater treatment.

Selected flow: Anionic polyacrylamide flocculant
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: record the net quantity entering this process
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg net released reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_sanitation_environment_records
Sources: codex-cxc-75-2015-2018, jrc-fdm-bref-2019, eu-pef-2021-2279

Waste flows

No waste exchanges are defined in this direction for this process.

Elementary flows

No elementary exchanges are defined in this direction for this process.

Outputs

Product flows

No product exchanges are defined in this direction for this process.

Waste flows

Sanitation wastewater (`sanitation_wastewater`)

Wastewater from controlled wet sanitation leaves sanitation, dust collection and wastewater control as one separately recorded exchange. Use only when wet-sanitation water is transferred to sewer or treatment as a waste flow.

Selected flow: Wastewater from controlled wet sanitation
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: record the separately weighed or otherwise measured quantity leaving this process
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg net released reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_sanitation_environment_records
Sources: codex-cxc-75-2015-2018, jrc-fdm-bref-2019, eu-pef-2021-2279

Captured sanitation dust (`sanitation_captured_clove_dust`)

Captured clove dust from sanitation leaves sanitation, dust collection and wastewater control as one separately recorded exchange. Record clove residue recovered by vacuums or dust collectors and transferred as waste.

Selected flow: Captured clove dust from sanitation
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: record the separately weighed or otherwise measured quantity leaving this process
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg net released reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_sanitation_environment_records
Sources: codex-cxc-75-2015-2018, jrc-fdm-bref-2019, eu-pef-2021-2279

Spent sanitation filter bags (`sanitation_spent_filter_bags`)

Spent polyester dust-filter bags leaves sanitation, dust collection and wastewater control as one separately recorded exchange. Record replaced polyester bags from sanitation or central dust control.

Selected flow: Spent polyester dust-filter bags
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: record the separately weighed or otherwise measured quantity leaving this process
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg net released reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_sanitation_environment_records
Sources: codex-cxc-75-2015-2018, jrc-fdm-bref-2019, eu-pef-2021-2279

Spent cleaning cloths (`sanitation_spent_cleaning_cloths`)

Spent cotton cleaning cloths leaves sanitation, dust collection and wastewater control as one separately recorded exchange. Record cotton cleaning cloths leaving as waste; another cloth material requires its own exact card.

Selected flow: Spent cotton cleaning cloths
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: record the separately weighed or otherwise measured quantity leaving this process
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg net released reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_sanitation_environment_records
Sources: codex-cxc-75-2015-2018, jrc-fdm-bref-2019, eu-pef-2021-2279

Wastewater screenings (`wastewater_screenings`)

Clove solids from wastewater screening leaves sanitation, dust collection and wastewater control as one separately recorded exchange. Record solid clove material separated by the wastewater screen.

Selected flow: Clove solids from wastewater screening
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: record the separately weighed or otherwise measured quantity leaving this process
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg net released reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_sanitation_environment_records
Sources: codex-cxc-75-2015-2018, jrc-fdm-bref-2019, eu-pef-2021-2279

Dewatered biological sludge (`wastewater_biological_sludge`)

Dewatered biological wastewater sludge leaves sanitation, dust collection and wastewater control as one separately recorded exchange. Use only when on-site biological treatment produces this separately weighed sludge.

Selected flow: Dewatered biological wastewater sludge
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: record the separately weighed or otherwise measured quantity leaving this process
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg net released reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_sanitation_environment_records
Sources: codex-cxc-75-2015-2018, jrc-fdm-bref-2019, eu-pef-2021-2279

Treated wastewater to sewer (`wastewater_treated_to_sewer`)

Treated process wastewater sent to municipal sewer leaves sanitation, dust collection and wastewater control as one separately recorded exchange. Use only when treated wastewater crosses to a municipal sewer as a waste flow rather than a direct environmental discharge.

Selected flow: Treated process wastewater sent to municipal sewer
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: record the separately weighed or otherwise measured quantity leaving this process
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg net released reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_sanitation_environment_records
Sources: codex-cxc-75-2015-2018, jrc-fdm-bref-2019, eu-pef-2021-2279

Elementary flows

Ethanol vapour (`sanitation_ethanol_air`)

Ethanol to air leaves sanitation, dust collection and wastewater control as one separately recorded exchange. Use only where evaporation from the exact ethanol disinfectant is measured or calculated.

Selected flow: Ethanol to air
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: calculate the released mass from direct monitoring or collected activity data using the named calculation rule
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg net released reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_sanitation_environment_records
Sources: codex-cxc-75-2015-2018, jrc-fdm-bref-2019, eu-pef-2021-2279

Sanitation clove dust (`sanitation_clove_pm_air`)

Clove particulate matter to air leaves sanitation, dust collection and wastewater control as one separately recorded exchange. Record only uncaptured clove dust released outside after sanitation and central dust control.

Selected flow: Clove particulate matter to air
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: calculate the released mass from direct monitoring or collected activity data using the named calculation rule
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg net released reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_sanitation_environment_records
Sources: codex-cxc-75-2015-2018, jrc-fdm-bref-2019, eu-pef-2021-2279

Final COD discharge (`wastewater_cod_water`)

Chemical oxygen demand to water leaves sanitation, dust collection and wastewater control as one separately recorded exchange. Use only for the final direct discharge after on-site treatment; do not duplicate wastewater sent to sewer.

Selected flow: Chemical oxygen demand to water
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: calculate the released mass from direct monitoring or collected activity data using the named calculation rule
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg net released reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_sanitation_environment_records
Sources: codex-cxc-75-2015-2018, jrc-fdm-bref-2019, eu-pef-2021-2279

Final BOD5 discharge (`wastewater_bod5_water`)

Biochemical oxygen demand, 5 days, to water leaves sanitation, dust collection and wastewater control as one separately recorded exchange. Use only for the final direct discharge after on-site treatment.

Selected flow: Biochemical oxygen demand, 5 days, to water
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: calculate the released mass from direct monitoring or collected activity data using the named calculation rule
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg net released reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_sanitation_environment_records
Sources: codex-cxc-75-2015-2018, jrc-fdm-bref-2019, eu-pef-2021-2279

Final suspended-solids discharge (`wastewater_tss_water`)

Total suspended solids to water leaves sanitation, dust collection and wastewater control as one separately recorded exchange. Use only for the final direct discharge after on-site treatment.

Selected flow: Total suspended solids to water
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: calculate the released mass from direct monitoring or collected activity data using the named calculation rule
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg net released reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_sanitation_environment_records
Sources: codex-cxc-75-2015-2018, jrc-fdm-bref-2019, eu-pef-2021-2279

Final nitrogen discharge (`wastewater_total_nitrogen_water`)

Total nitrogen to water leaves sanitation, dust collection and wastewater control as one separately recorded exchange. Use only for the final direct discharge after on-site treatment.

Selected flow: Total nitrogen to water
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: calculate the released mass from direct monitoring or collected activity data using the named calculation rule
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg net released reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_sanitation_environment_records
Sources: codex-cxc-75-2015-2018, jrc-fdm-bref-2019, eu-pef-2021-2279

Final phosphorus discharge (`wastewater_total_phosphorus_water`)

Total phosphorus to water leaves sanitation, dust collection and wastewater control as one separately recorded exchange. Use only for the final direct discharge after on-site treatment.

Selected flow: Total phosphorus to water
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: calculate the released mass from direct monitoring or collected activity data using the named calculation rule
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg net released reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_sanitation_environment_records
Sources: codex-cxc-75-2015-2018, jrc-fdm-bref-2019, eu-pef-2021-2279

Final chloride discharge (`wastewater_chloride_water`)

Chloride to water leaves sanitation, dust collection and wastewater control as one separately recorded exchange. Use only for the final direct discharge after on-site treatment.

Selected flow: Chloride to water
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: calculate the released mass from direct monitoring or collected activity data using the named calculation rule
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg net released reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_sanitation_environment_records
Sources: codex-cxc-75-2015-2018, jrc-fdm-bref-2019, eu-pef-2021-2279

Wastewater-treatment methane (`wastewater_methane_air`)

Methane to air leaves sanitation, dust collection and wastewater control as one separately recorded exchange. Use only when on-site wastewater treatment produces a measured or calculated direct methane release.

Selected flow: Methane to air
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: calculate the released mass from direct monitoring or collected activity data using the named calculation rule
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg net released reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_sanitation_environment_records
Sources: codex-cxc-75-2015-2018, jrc-fdm-bref-2019, eu-pef-2021-2279

Wastewater-treatment nitrous oxide (`wastewater_nitrous_oxide_air`)

Nitrous oxide to air leaves sanitation, dust collection and wastewater control as one separately recorded exchange. Use only when on-site wastewater treatment produces a measured or calculated direct nitrous-oxide release.

Selected flow: Nitrous oxide to air
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: calculate the released mass from direct monitoring or collected activity data using the named calculation rule
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg net released reference product
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_sanitation_environment_records
Sources: codex-cxc-75-2015-2018, jrc-fdm-bref-2019, eu-pef-2021-2279

7. Allocation and Co-product Handling

rule_id	Applies to	Rule	source_ids
`allocation_subdivision_first`	shared lines and utilities	Prefer process subdivision, dedicated meters, batch records or time-based equipment records before allocation.	`eu-pef-2021-2279`
`allocation_mass_balance`	all clove material outputs	Reconcile accepted cloves to released product, saleable stem screenings, captured dust, rejects, spills and moisture change before assigning burdens. No default yield is supplied.	`codex-cxc-75-2015-2018`, `eu-pef-2021-2279`
`allocation_saleable_stem_screenings`	saleable clove stem screenings	Treat separately marketed stem screenings as a co-product and disclose the physical or causal allocation relation used when subdivision cannot avoid allocation.	`eu-pef-2021-2279`
`allocation_discarded_residues`	discarded screenings, dust and rejects	Keep discarded material as a waste flow with its treatment route; do not give it a co-product credit merely because it contains clove material.	`eu-pef-2021-2279`
`allocation_rework`	internal rework	Material returned within the same process chain is not a second output. Record only net losses and disclose the rework loop.	`eu-pef-2021-2279`

8. Foreground Data Collection, Calculation, and Quality Rules

Data Collection Protocols

protocol_id	process_id	flow_role	record_type	raw_fields	collection_method	unit	frequency	temporal_coverage	site_scope	aggregation_rule	quality_evidence
`cp_receipt_lot_records`	`raw_clove_receipt`	raw lot, accepted mass, defect rejects and incoming package waste	weighbridge, scale, inspection and laboratory records	lot id; supplier; origin; scientific name; incoming mass; moisture; accepted mass; each reject class; package tare and discard mass	calibrated weighing plus lot-specific visual and laboratory acceptance records	kg, %	each lot	full reference period	every included facility and supplier lot	sum by lot and normalize only after keeping reject classes separate	calibration, sample plan, photographs or inspection record, moisture and test reports
`cp_cleaning_sorting_records`	`clove_cleaning_sorting`	dry and wet cleaning exchanges	meters, dosing logs, scales, detector and discharge records	input and output mass; electricity; compressed air; water; each chemical; hot water; each screening; each debris class; dust; wastewater volume; pollutant concentrations	stage meters and batch logs with separate waste containers and discharge sampling	kg, kWh, Nm3, MJ	each batch and discharge event	full reference period	every included cleaning line	sum each atomic exchange by batch; no wet-route value on a dry-only batch	meter calibration, chemical invoices, detector logs, waste tickets and laboratory reports
`cp_drying_records`	`clove_drying_conditioning`	drying inputs, outputs and moisture	batch log, meters, scales and moisture tests	inlet and outlet product mass; inlet and outlet moisture; electricity; steam; hot water; heated air; condensate; rejects; exhaust dust	calibrated mass and moisture tests plus utility meters	kg, %, kWh, MJ	each drying batch	full reference period	every included dryer	calculate lot-specific water removal and normalize from the same batch	calibration, moisture method, time-temperature-humidity log and exhaust-control record
`cp_size_reduction_records`	`clove_size_reduction`	crushing, grinding, sieving and dust	scales, electricity meter, compressed-air meter and sieve tests	whole input; declared output form; particle-size distribution; electricity; compressed air; each screening; metal; dust; filter bags	batch weighing, meter reads and retained sieve analysis	kg, kWh, Nm3, %, mm or µm	each batch	full reference period	every included mill or crusher	keep crushed, ground and powder batches separate and close mass balance	calibration, sieve method, detector record, filter service log and batch traceability
`cp_steam_treatment_records`	`steam_microbial_reduction`	treatment inputs, outputs, rejects and emissions	treatment batch record, meters, scales and validation record	form; product mass; steam; electricity; time; temperature; pressure; condensate; inlet and outlet moisture; each reject form; water vapour; dust	validated treatment log linked to product lot and utility meters	kg, kWh, MJ, °C, time, pressure	each treatment batch	full reference period	every included treatment unit	keep each product form and treatment recipe separate	current validation, critical-limit records, calibration and corrective-action record
`cp_additive_dosing_records`	`anticaking_agent_dosing`	INS 551 formulation and losses	formulation, scale, invoice and batch records	product form; clove input; INS 551 mass and specification; electricity; formulated output; each spill; dust	calibrated dosing and batch reconciliation	kg, kWh	each formulation batch	full reference period	every included dosing line	calculate additive concentration per declared product batch	supplier specification, legal applicability check, scale calibration and batch release record
`cp_utility_generation_records`	`onsite_heat_generation`	fuel, water, generated heat, blowdown and stack species	fuel meters, invoices, water meter, heat meter and stack record	each fuel; water; electricity; steam; hot water; heated air; blowdown; each air species; operating hours	dedicated meters or documented allocation from common utility records; stack measurement or approved calculation	kg, kWh, MJ	continuous or each operating shift	full reference period	every included boiler or heater	retain each fuel and species separately; allocate only after subdivision is exhausted	meter calibration, fuel certificate, heat balance, stack report and factor provenance
`cp_packaging_release_records`	`packaging_storage_release`	final form, package, storage, refrigerant and release	batch, packaging BOM, scale, electricity, refrigeration and release records	exact clove form; net product; each package component; electricity; storage time and humidity; each refrigerant charge, purchase, recovery and closing stock; each scrap; each spill; release mass	product-specific BOM and lot scale linked to warehouse and refrigeration logs	kg, kWh, time, temperature, humidity	each packing lot; refrigerant at service event and period close	full reference period	every included packing and storage site	one form and package per route; sum service records only for the matching equipment and period	scale calibration, BOM, supplier invoice, package specification, leak/service log and release certificate
`cp_sanitation_environment_records`	`sanitation_wastewater_control`	sanitation chemicals, dust, wastewater, sludge and direct emissions	cleaning log, meters, chemical logs, waste tickets, treatment and laboratory records	electricity; compressed air; water; each chemical; each waste; wastewater volume; each pollutant concentration; methane and nitrous oxide activity data	documented dry or controlled-wet sanitation and flow-proportional or representative discharge sampling	kg, kWh, Nm3, m3	each sanitation event; each discharge sample; period close	full reference period	every included hygiene area and treatment unit	keep dry and wet events separate; compute each pollutant load over matching volume and time	cleaning verification, calibration, chemical invoice, laboratory QA, waste ticket and treatment log

Calculation Rules

rule_id	Applies to	Formula or rule	Inputs	Output	source_ids
`calc_reference_normalization`	every non-reference row	normalized amount = period amount attributable to the declared form and route ÷ net kg of released reference product from the same scope and period	atomic flow amount; released net product mass	amount per 1 kg reference product	`eu-pef-2021-2279`
`calc_clove_mass_balance`	receipt through release	accepted cloves = released product + saleable stem screenings + all clove-bearing wastes + spills + measured water-mass change, adjusted for opening and closing work in progress	lot masses; moisture; inventory change	lot mass-balance residual	`codex-cxc-75-2015-2018`, `eu-pef-2021-2279`
`calc_removed_water`	drying and steam treatment	removed water = inlet product × inlet moisture fraction − outlet product × outlet moisture fraction − collected liquid water, on a consistent moisture basis	inlet and outlet mass and moisture; condensate	water vapour or unexplained water residual	`codex-cxc-75-2015-2018`
`calc_particle_size`	crushed, ground and powder outputs	report retained mass fraction for each declared sieve aperture and link the distribution to the released lot; no default cut point is imposed	sieve aperture; retained mass; sample mass	particle-size distribution	`codex-cxs-344-2021-2025`, `codex-cxc-75-2015-2018`
`calc_combustion_species`	on-site heat generation	use direct stack mass where available; otherwise multiply each separately measured fuel quantity by a documented jurisdiction- and equipment-specific factor without combining species	each fuel; factor or stack data; operating period	mass of one named air species	`jrc-fdm-bref-2019`, `eu-pef-2021-2279`
`calc_refrigerant_loss`	controlled storage	direct release = opening charge + additions − closing charge − recovered amount − transferred amount, calculated for one refrigerant identity	charge and service records for one refrigerant	mass of that refrigerant to air	`eu-climate-industrial-refrigeration-2025`, `eu-pef-2021-2279`
`calc_wastewater_pollutant`	direct water emissions	pollutant mass = discharge volume × time-matched concentration, with unit conversion and treatment boundary documented	volume; concentration; sampling period	mass of one named pollutant to water	`jrc-fdm-bref-2019`, `eu-pef-2021-2279`
`calc_packaging_exclusion`	reference product	gross packed mass − measured package tare = net reference-product mass	gross mass; each package-component tare	net kg of released cloves	`codex-cxs-344-2021-2025`, `eu-pef-2021-2279`

Data Quality Requirements

requirement_id	Applies to	Requirement	Evidence
`dq_identity_form`	reference product and incoming lot	Preserve lot traceability, scientific name, CPC starting state, final form, particle size, treatment history and formulation.	supplier specification, retained sample, batch record and release certificate
`dq_route_separation`	all processes	Do not aggregate wet and dry cleaning, dried and non-dried, treated and untreated, or whole, crushed, ground and powdered routes before route-specific results are available.	route-coded production and meter records
`dq_temporal_site`	foreground activity data	Cover a representative period for every included facility and disclose shutdowns, seasonal lots and missing records.	period ledger and site list
`dq_meter_calibration`	mass, energy, water, pressure and concentration data	Use calibrated or otherwise quality-controlled measurement systems and retain conversion factors.	calibration and laboratory QA records
`dq_inventory_completeness`	each included process	Reconcile known inputs and outputs, including product, co-product, waste and direct emissions, and document any material residual.	mass, moisture, energy and wastewater balances
`dq_source_applicability`	external method rules	Record which Codex, JRC, EU and local legal provisions apply to the actual product and geography; an external method source does not create a default amount.	applicability assessment and source register
`dq_uuid_status`	every inventory flow	Keep non-reference Tiangong UUIDs blank until the exact semantic flow is independently confirmed by both required identity checks.	manifest unresolved-flow entry or completed identity review
`dq_no_default_amounts`	every non-reference row	Produce the first value from foreground records or a named calculation rule; this candidate PCR supplies no reasoned-estimate range.	collection protocol and calculation worksheet

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Cloves (whole stems), processed · Process: On-site steam, hot-water and drying-air generation (onsite_heat_generation)

Content languages

Readiness

Classification mapping

Source

Process: On-site steam, hot-water and drying-air generation (onsite_heat_generation)

Inputs

Product flows

Utility makeup water (utility_makeup_water)

Utility electricity (utility_grid_electricity)

Natural-gas fuel (utility_natural_gas)

Diesel fuel (utility_diesel)

Liquefied-petroleum-gas fuel (utility_lpg)

Waste flows

Elementary flows

Outputs

Product flows

Generated saturated steam (utility_saturated_steam)

Generated hot water (utility_hot_water)

Generated drying air (utility_heated_drying_air)

Waste flows

Boiler blowdown wastewater (utility_boiler_blowdown)

Elementary flows

Fossil carbon dioxide (utility_fossil_co2_air)

Nitrogen monoxide (utility_nitrogen_monoxide_air)

Nitrogen dioxide (utility_nitrogen_dioxide_air)

Sulfur dioxide (utility_sulfur_dioxide_air)

Sulfur trioxide (utility_sulfur_trioxide_air)

Fine particulate matter (utility_pm25_air)

Coarse particulate matter (utility_pm_coarse_air)

Process: Packaging, controlled storage and product release (packaging_storage_release)

Inputs

Product flows

Whole cloves for packing (packaging_whole_cloves_input)

Crushed cloves for packing (packaging_crushed_cloves_input)

Ground cloves for packing (packaging_ground_cloves_input)

Clove powder for packing (packaging_powder_input)

Ground cloves with INS 551 for packing (packaging_ground_silica_input)

Clove powder with INS 551 for packing (packaging_powder_silica_input)

Packing and storage electricity (packaging_grid_electricity)

LDPE inner liner (packaging_ldpe_liner)

Polypropylene woven sack (packaging_pp_woven_sack)

Multiwall kraft sack (packaging_kraft_sack)

BOPP pouch (packaging_bopp_pouch)

Corrugated shipping box (packaging_corrugated_box)

Wooden pallet (packaging_wooden_pallet)

LLDPE stretch film (packaging_lldpe_stretch_film)

Paper label (packaging_paper_label)

R-717 refrigerant makeup (storage_r717_makeup)

R-744 refrigerant makeup (storage_r744_makeup)

R-290 refrigerant makeup (storage_r290_makeup)

R-449A refrigerant makeup (storage_r449a_makeup)

R-1234ze(E) refrigerant makeup (storage_r1234ze_makeup)

Waste flows

Elementary flows

Outputs

Product flows

Released reference product (reference_product_output)

Waste flows

Whole-clove packing spill (packaging_whole_clove_spill)

Crushed-clove packing spill (packaging_crushed_clove_spill)

Ground-clove packing spill (packaging_ground_clove_spill)

Clove-powder packing spill (packaging_powder_spill)

LDPE liner scrap (packaging_ldpe_scrap)

Polypropylene sack scrap (packaging_pp_sack_scrap)

Kraft-sack scrap (packaging_kraft_scrap)

BOPP pouch scrap (packaging_bopp_scrap)

Corrugated-box scrap (packaging_corrugated_scrap)

Damaged pallet waste (packaging_damaged_pallet)

Stretch-film scrap (packaging_lldpe_scrap)

Paper-label waste (packaging_label_waste)

Elementary flows

R-717 direct release (storage_r717_air)

R-744 direct release (storage_r744_air)

R-290 direct release (storage_r290_air)

R-449A direct release (storage_r449a_air)

R-1234ze(E) direct release (storage_r1234ze_air)

Filling clove dust (packaging_clove_pm_air)

Process: Sanitation, dust collection and wastewater control (sanitation_wastewater_control)

Inputs

Process: On-site steam, hot-water and drying-air generation (`onsite_heat_generation`)

Utility makeup water (`utility_makeup_water`)

Utility electricity (`utility_grid_electricity`)

Natural-gas fuel (`utility_natural_gas`)

Diesel fuel (`utility_diesel`)

Liquefied-petroleum-gas fuel (`utility_lpg`)

Generated saturated steam (`utility_saturated_steam`)

Generated hot water (`utility_hot_water`)

Generated drying air (`utility_heated_drying_air`)

Boiler blowdown wastewater (`utility_boiler_blowdown`)

Fossil carbon dioxide (`utility_fossil_co2_air`)

Nitrogen monoxide (`utility_nitrogen_monoxide_air`)

Nitrogen dioxide (`utility_nitrogen_dioxide_air`)

Sulfur dioxide (`utility_sulfur_dioxide_air`)

Sulfur trioxide (`utility_sulfur_trioxide_air`)

Fine particulate matter (`utility_pm25_air`)

Coarse particulate matter (`utility_pm_coarse_air`)

Process: Packaging, controlled storage and product release (`packaging_storage_release`)

Whole cloves for packing (`packaging_whole_cloves_input`)

Crushed cloves for packing (`packaging_crushed_cloves_input`)

Ground cloves for packing (`packaging_ground_cloves_input`)

Clove powder for packing (`packaging_powder_input`)

Ground cloves with INS 551 for packing (`packaging_ground_silica_input`)

Clove powder with INS 551 for packing (`packaging_powder_silica_input`)

Packing and storage electricity (`packaging_grid_electricity`)

LDPE inner liner (`packaging_ldpe_liner`)

Polypropylene woven sack (`packaging_pp_woven_sack`)

Multiwall kraft sack (`packaging_kraft_sack`)

BOPP pouch (`packaging_bopp_pouch`)

Corrugated shipping box (`packaging_corrugated_box`)

Wooden pallet (`packaging_wooden_pallet`)

LLDPE stretch film (`packaging_lldpe_stretch_film`)

Paper label (`packaging_paper_label`)

R-717 refrigerant makeup (`storage_r717_makeup`)

R-744 refrigerant makeup (`storage_r744_makeup`)

R-290 refrigerant makeup (`storage_r290_makeup`)

R-449A refrigerant makeup (`storage_r449a_makeup`)

R-1234ze(E) refrigerant makeup (`storage_r1234ze_makeup`)

Released reference product (`reference_product_output`)

Whole-clove packing spill (`packaging_whole_clove_spill`)

Crushed-clove packing spill (`packaging_crushed_clove_spill`)

Ground-clove packing spill (`packaging_ground_clove_spill`)

Clove-powder packing spill (`packaging_powder_spill`)

LDPE liner scrap (`packaging_ldpe_scrap`)

Polypropylene sack scrap (`packaging_pp_sack_scrap`)

Kraft-sack scrap (`packaging_kraft_scrap`)

BOPP pouch scrap (`packaging_bopp_scrap`)

Corrugated-box scrap (`packaging_corrugated_scrap`)

Damaged pallet waste (`packaging_damaged_pallet`)

Stretch-film scrap (`packaging_lldpe_scrap`)

Paper-label waste (`packaging_label_waste`)

R-717 direct release (`storage_r717_air`)

R-744 direct release (`storage_r744_air`)

R-290 direct release (`storage_r290_air`)

R-449A direct release (`storage_r449a_air`)

R-1234ze(E) direct release (`storage_r1234ze_air`)

Filling clove dust (`packaging_clove_pm_air`)

Process: Sanitation, dust collection and wastewater control (`sanitation_wastewater_control`)

Sanitation and treatment electricity (`sanitation_grid_electricity`)

Sanitation compressed air (`sanitation_compressed_air`)

Controlled wet-sanitation water (`sanitation_potable_water`)

Ethanol disinfectant (`sanitation_ethanol_solution`)

Sodium hydroxide cleaner (`sanitation_sodium_hydroxide`)

Sodium hypochlorite disinfectant (`sanitation_sodium_hypochlorite`)

Peracetic acid disinfectant (`sanitation_peracetic_acid`)

Ferric chloride coagulant (`wastewater_ferric_chloride`)

Anionic polyacrylamide flocculant (`wastewater_anionic_polyacrylamide`)

Sanitation wastewater (`sanitation_wastewater`)

Captured sanitation dust (`sanitation_captured_clove_dust`)

Spent sanitation filter bags (`sanitation_spent_filter_bags`)

Spent cleaning cloths (`sanitation_spent_cleaning_cloths`)

Wastewater screenings (`wastewater_screenings`)

Dewatered biological sludge (`wastewater_biological_sludge`)

Treated wastewater to sewer (`wastewater_treated_to_sewer`)

Ethanol vapour (`sanitation_ethanol_air`)

Sanitation clove dust (`sanitation_clove_pm_air`)

Final COD discharge (`wastewater_cod_water`)

Final BOD5 discharge (`wastewater_bod5_water`)

Final suspended-solids discharge (`wastewater_tss_water`)

Final nitrogen discharge (`wastewater_total_nitrogen_water`)