TianGong PCR产品类别规则

Cathode-ray oscilloscopes and cathode-ray oscillographs

Cathode-ray oscilloscopes and cathode-ray oscillographs: This PCR covers factory-gate production of complete electrical test-and-measurement instruments that display a…

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  • Warnings methodology_not_reviewed Authored methodology is candidate guidance and still requires methodology review.

Classification mapping

CPC 3.0:48242 · exact

Source

1. Scope and Applicability

This PCR covers factory-gate production of complete electrical test-and-measurement instruments that display a waveform on a cathode-ray tube, including instruments that make a permanent cathode-ray waveform record. It excludes digital or LCD oscilloscopes without a cathode-ray display, standalone cathode-ray tubes, monitors and televisions, generic meters, probes and accessories, repair, use, and end-of-life treatment. It applies to new packaged instruments; refurbished products require a separately declared route.

2. Product Category Identity

FieldValue
canonical_pcr_idpcr.metal-products-machinery-and-equipment.medical-appliances-precision-and-optical-instruments-watches-and-clocks.cathode-ray-oscilloscopes-and-cathode-ray-oscillographs
classification_refsCPC 3.0: 48242 (exact classification context)
covered_productsComplete cathode-ray oscilloscopes; complete cathode-ray oscillographs that display and record electrical waveforms
excluded_productsDigital/LCD oscilloscopes without a cathode-ray display; standalone cathode-ray tubes; monitors; televisions; probes; parts; accessories; repair services; refurbished instruments
representative_productPackaged, calibrated cathode-ray oscilloscope ready for sale
production_routePurchased component receipt, instrument assembly, calibration and electrical safety testing, and protective packaging
market_stateNew, complete, packaged instrument at the manufacturer factory gate

3. Reference Flow

FieldValue
WhatA complete cathode-ray oscilloscope or cathode-ray oscillograph that displays an input signal as a cathode-ray waveform and, when applicable, records it
How much1 kg of packaged reference product
How wellConforming to the declared model specification and passed calibration, functional, and applicable measuring-circuit safety tests
How long or cycleOne completed manufacturing cycle to factory-gate release; use life is outside the boundary
reference_flow_linkfinished_instrument
FieldValue
Reference amount1 kg
Reference product flowCathode-ray oscilloscopes and cathode-ray oscillographs 0b3b194a-85eb-4034-8599-9f44eb63f98b
Reference flow propertyMass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66
Reference unit groupUnits of mass 93a60a57-a4c8-11da-a746-0800200c9a66
Reference unitkg
Required qualifiersmodel; oscilloscope or oscillograph; analogue bandwidth; channel count; recording capability; CRT type and size; mains rating; applicable measuring-circuit category; calibration status; packaging included; production geography; production period

4. Measurement and Unit Rules

rule_idApplies toRequired propertyRequired unitRule
reference_masspackaged reference productMass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66kgDetermine net packaged-product mass on calibrated scales; include sale packaging and exclude pallets and reusable transport fixtures.
component_massmaterial and component inputs and waste outputsMass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66kgConvert receipt, issue, return, and waste records to a consistent mass basis and disclose it.
electricity_energypurchased electricityNet calorific value 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66MJConvert metered kWh using 1 kWh = 3.6 MJ; disclose voltage, grid geography, losses, and meter allocation.

5. System Boundary

Boundary Abstraction

FieldValue
declared_starting_conditionPurchased CRTs, boards, housings, conductors, packaging, and electricity cross the manufacturing-site receiving boundary
starting_condition_roleCradle-to-gate upstream products supplied to the foreground instrument-manufacturing system
product_classification_scopeComplete cathode-ray oscilloscopes and cathode-ray oscillographs, independent of model-specific bandwidth or channel count
recursive_input_ruleA same-category instrument entering for incorporation or remanufacture is a separate input with its own upstream dataset; it is not silently folded into the reference product
upstream_dataset_requirementEvery purchased product and energy input requires a geographically and technologically representative upstream dataset or an explicit data gap
disclosureDeclare purchased-versus-in-house component boundaries, board population state, CRT type, housing material, packaging configuration, rework, test duration, electricity allocation, exclusions, and cut-offs
rule_idApplies toRulesource_ids
boundary_rule_1foreground manufacturingInclude component receipt, instrument assembly, calibration and electrical safety testing, packaging, direct wastes, and packaged output.us-epa-desktop-computer-displays-lca-2001; iec-61010-2-030-2017
boundary_rule_2purchased inputsKeep upstream CRT, board, metal, plastic, copper, packaging, and electricity production in linked upstream datasets; do not duplicate them in foreground assembly.us-epa-desktop-computer-displays-lca-2001
boundary_rule_3exclusionsExclude capital equipment, employee travel, distribution, use, repair, and end-of-life unless the study expands and reports them separately.eu-jrc-ilcd-lca-detailed-guidance-2010

6. Process Inventory Structure

Process Map

process_idprocess_nameinclusioninclusion_conditionrolequantitative_reference
instrument_assemblyInstrument mechanical and electrical assemblyrequiredAll productsForeground productionkg assembled product sent to test
calibration_and_safety_testCalibration, functional test, and electrical safety testrequiredAll products; programme follows declared model and market requirementsForeground conditioningkg conforming product sent to packaging
protective_packagingProtective packagingrequiredEach packaging component is recorded only when present in the declared configurationForeground packaging1 kg packaged reference product

Process: Instrument mechanical and electrical assembly (instrument_assembly)

Inputs

Product flows
Cathode-ray tube (cathode_ray_tube)

Record the finished tube issued to assembly and retain its specification and supplier.

  • Selected flow: Cathode-ray tube
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: measured net mass issued minus unused returns
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per 1 kg packaged reference product
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_component_mass
  • Sources: us-epa-desktop-computer-displays-lca-2001
Printed wiring board (printed_wire_board)

Record the board issued to assembly and retain its population state and function.

  • Selected flow: Printed Wire Board a8bd954c-59b3-4317-b4de-02a17d6da5ca
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: measured net board mass incorporated; declare bare or populated state
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per 1 kg packaged reference product
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_component_mass
  • Sources: us-epa-desktop-computer-displays-lca-2001
Steel sheet for shields and enclosure parts (steel_sheet)

Record this exchange when steel sheet is incorporated in shields, chassis, or enclosure parts.

  • Selected flow: Steel sheet
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: measured net incorporated steel-sheet mass; record only when present
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per 1 kg packaged reference product
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_component_mass
  • Sources: us-epa-desktop-computer-displays-lca-2001
Plastic housing (plastic_housing)

Record the complete housing issued to assembly and retain its polymer composition.

  • Selected flow: Plastic housing 8751d2f6-df48-47d3-ac51-d34f96fbec96
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: measured net housing mass incorporated; disclose polymer and recycled content
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per 1 kg packaged reference product
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_component_mass
  • Sources: us-epa-desktop-computer-displays-lca-2001
Copper wire (copper_wire)

Record wire incorporated outside purchased boards and CRT subassemblies to prevent double counting.

  • Selected flow: copper wire da2d966d-fe62-44dc-ba0f-b1cd7c7cf33e
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: measured net incorporated wire outside purchased boards and CRT subassemblies
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per 1 kg packaged reference product
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_component_mass
  • Sources: us-epa-desktop-computer-displays-lca-2001
Assembly electricity (assembly_electricity)

Record metered electricity attributable to mechanical and electrical assembly.

  • Selected flow: Electricity 890a70b7-b677-4e2a-8a1b-7d017e0a10ae
  • Flow property / unit: Net calorific value / MJ
  • Amount rule: allocated metered assembly electricity converted to MJ
  • Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
  • Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per 1 kg packaged reference product
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
  • Collection protocol: cp_process_electricity
Waste flows
Elementary flows

Outputs

Product flows
Waste flows
Broken cathode-ray-tube glass (broken_crt_glass)

Record broken CRT glass separately because its composition and treatment differ from ordinary glass.

  • Selected flow: Broken cathode-ray-tube glass waste
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: measured mass transferred off the assembly line
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per 1 kg packaged reference product
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_assembly_waste
  • Sources: us-epa-desktop-computer-displays-lca-2001
Rejected populated printed wiring board (waste_populated_pwb)

Record populated boards rejected before off-site recovery or treatment.

  • Selected flow: Waste populated printed wiring board eb5ffe4a-49af-450c-9a31-3efdfd343f8a
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: measured rejected populated-board mass
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per 1 kg packaged reference product
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_assembly_waste
  • Sources: us-epa-desktop-computer-displays-lca-2001
Polystyrene housing scrap (polystyrene_housing_scrap)

Record housing scrap separately from packaging waste.

  • Selected flow: Polystyrene housing scrap
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: measured housing scrap mass; keep separate from packaging waste
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per 1 kg packaged reference product
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_assembly_waste
  • Sources: us-epa-desktop-computer-displays-lca-2001
Elementary flows

Process: Calibration, functional test, and electrical safety test (calibration_and_safety_test)

Inputs

Product flows
Test electricity (test_electricity)

Record electricity used by powered instruments and test equipment.

  • Selected flow: Electricity 890a70b7-b677-4e2a-8a1b-7d017e0a10ae
  • Flow property / unit: Net calorific value / MJ
  • Amount rule: allocated metered electricity for powered units and test equipment
  • Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
  • Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per 1 kg packaged reference product
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
  • Collection protocol: cp_process_electricity
  • Sources: iec-61010-2-030-2017
Waste flows
Elementary flows

Outputs

Product flows
Waste flows
Elementary flows

Process: Protective packaging (protective_packaging)

Inputs

Product flows
Corrugated fibreboard box (corrugated_box)

Record the converted corrugated box included with the sale-ready instrument.

  • Selected flow: Corrugated fibreboard box
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: measured mass consumed net of unused returns
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per 1 kg packaged reference product
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_packaging_mass
Expanded-polystyrene protective packaging (expanded_polystyrene_packaging)

Record moulded inserts when present in the declared packaging configuration.

  • Selected flow: Expanded-polystyrene protective packaging
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: measured insert mass consumed net of unused returns; record only when present
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per 1 kg packaged reference product
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_packaging_mass
Waste flows
Elementary flows

Outputs

Product flows
Packaged finished instrument (finished_instrument)

Record only conforming instruments released with the declared sale packaging.

  • Selected flow: Cathode-ray oscilloscopes and cathode-ray oscillographs 0b3b194a-85eb-4034-8599-9f44eb63f98b
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: fixed normalization output of 1 kg packaged reference product
  • Value mode: Fixed value (fixed_value)
  • Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
  • Normalization basis: 1 kg packaged reference product
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Identity reference (identity_reference)
  • Sources: un-cpc-3-0-structure-2025
Waste flows
Elementary flows

7. Allocation and Co-product Handling

rule_idApplies toRulesource_ids
allocation_rule_1separable productionAvoid allocation by separately metering assembly, test, and packaging and assigning model-specific component issues directly.eu-jrc-ilcd-lca-detailed-guidance-2010
allocation_rule_2shared utilities and wastesAllocate shared electricity and waste using measured equipment time, test time, mass, or another causal physical driver; disclose it.eu-jrc-ilcd-lca-detailed-guidance-2010
allocation_rule_3saleable scrapReport gross input, incorporated mass, scrap output, and credited recovery separately; do not subtract revenue or avoided burden without a declared method.eu-jrc-ilcd-lca-detailed-guidance-2010

8. Foreground Data Collection, Calculation, and Quality Rules

Data Collection Protocols

protocol_idprocess_idflow_rolerecord_typeraw_fieldscollection_methodunitfrequencytemporal_coveragesite_scopeaggregation_rulequality_evidence
cp_component_massinstrument_assemblycomponent inputsERP issue and return plus BOMmodel; lot; component; issued; returned; board state; supplierReconcile stores movements and weigh representative componentskgeach lot; monthly aggregation12 representative months or full campaignall in-scope assembly linesnet issued mass / packaged output massscale calibration; stock reconciliation; BOM revision
cp_process_electricityinstrument_assembly; calibration_and_safety_testprocess electricitysubmeter or allocated site meterstart; end; process hours; output mass; driverRead calibrated meters and separate assembly from test where feasiblekWheach shift or batchsame period as productionall lines and test stationskWh × 3.6 / packaged output massmeter calibration; allocation worksheet; downtime log
cp_assembly_wasteinstrument_assemblyassembly wastelabelled container and transfer recordsidentity; composition; gross; tare; net; destinationWeigh each segregated stream before transferkgeach transfersame period as productionall assembly linesnet mass by flow / packaged output massscale calibration; manifests; recovery certificates
cp_packaging_massprotective_packagingsale packagingissue and return recordscomponent; material; issued; returned; output massReconcile stores and sample-weigh componentskgeach lot; monthly aggregationsame period as productionall packaging lines in scopenet consumed / packaged output massscale calibration; specification; reconciliation

Calculation Rules

rule_idApplies toFormula or ruleInputsOutputsource_ids
calc_net_materialcomponent and packaging rows(issued mass - unused returned mass) / released packaged-product massissue, return, and output recordskg input/kg reference product
calc_electricityelectricity rows(metered kWh × 3.6) / released packaged-product massmeter readings and output massMJ/kg reference product
calc_wastewaste rowssum(gross container mass - tare) / released packaged-product masscontainer weights and output masskg waste/kg reference product

Data Quality Requirements

requirement_idApplies toRequirementEvidence
dq_identityall flowsPreserve supplier grade, component state, polymer, CRT composition, destination, and UUID decision; never use an umbrella flow.specifications, BOM, manifests, UUID audit
dq_temporalforeground inventoryUse 12 representative months or the complete campaign; disclose shutdowns, trials, and exceptional scrap.dated meters, ERP, production, and waste records
dq_completenessbalancesReconcile accepted output, rejects, returns, and wastes; explain residuals and cut-offs.reconciliation worksheet and signed review
dq_measurementscales and metersUse calibrated instruments and retain status, resolution, and allocation worksheets.certificates and meter logs

9. Validation Rules

rule_idApplies toRulesource_ids
validation_rule_1product identityConfirm a cathode-ray display and complete oscilloscope or oscillograph; reject digital/LCD-only instruments, parts, and monitors.un-cpc-3-0-structure-2025; teledyne-lecroy-oscilloscope-overview-zh
validation_rule_2reference flowConfirm finished-product UUID, Mass, kg, 1 kg normalization, packaging boundary, and every required qualifier.
validation_rule_3inventoryRequire all 13 row ids or documented non-applicability for BOM-dependent rows; disclose UUID gaps and range-evidence needs.us-epa-desktop-computer-displays-lca-2001
validation_rule_4balancesRecalculate materials, electricity, waste, and output normalization; investigate duplicate board/CRT content and unexplained mass.eu-jrc-ilcd-lca-detailed-guidance-2010
validation_rule_5testsRetain passed functional, calibration, and applicable measuring-circuit safety-test evidence.iec-61010-2-030-2017

10. Published Dataset Profile

FieldValue
dataset_roleForeground manufacturing dataset for new cathode-ray oscilloscopes and cathode-ray oscillographs
downstream_usesecondary_dataset; background_dataset
allowed_useCradle-to-gate studies with compatible model, technology, geography, time, packaging, and test scope
excluded_useDigital/LCD oscilloscopes, monitors, televisions, standalone CRTs, refurbished products, use, repair, or end-of-life without separate modelling
required_metadatamodel; type; bandwidth; channels; recording; CRT; mains; measuring category; calibration; board state; housing; packaging; site; period; allocation; cut-offs; UUID gaps
required_quality_disclosurerecord coverage, calibration, BOM revision, supplier coverage, mass reconciliation, waste destinations, allocation drivers, exceptional scrap, UUID gaps, and missing range evidence
update_triggerMaterial change in CRT, board, housing, packaging, site, test programme, allocation, upstream data, or confirmed TianGong identities

11. Data Sources

Source idTypeReferenceUsed for
un-cpc-3-0-structure-2025official_guidanceUN Statistics Division, CPC Version 3.0 Structure, 30 June 2025, https://unstats.un.org/unsd/classifications/Econ/Download/In%20Text/CPC_Ver_3.0_Structure_30Jun2025.csv (retrieved 2026-09-07)Official CPC 48242 identity
un-cpc-1-1-chineseofficial_guidanceUN Statistics Division, Central Product Classification (CPC) Version 1.1, Chinese edition, Series M No. 77/Ver.1.1, https://unstats.un.org/unsd/publication/SeriesM/M_77ver1_1c.pdf (retrieved 2026-09-07)Official Chinese rendering of the unchanged CPC 48242 product title
us-epa-desktop-computer-displays-lca-2001literatureUS EPA, Desktop Computer Displays: A Life-Cycle Assessment, Volume 1, EPA 744-R-01-004a, December 2001, https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2014-01/documents/computer_display_lca.pdf (retrieved 2026-09-07)Analogous CRT decomposition, components, and assembly waste; no amount ranges transferred
iec-61010-2-030-2017standardIEC 61010-2-030:2017, Safety requirements for equipment having testing or measuring circuits, https://webstore.iec.ch/en/publication/31488 (retrieved 2026-09-07)Measuring-circuit scope and safety-test qualification
eu-jrc-ilcd-lca-detailed-guidance-2010official_guidanceEuropean Commission Joint Research Centre, ILCD Handbook: General guide for Life Cycle Assessment - Detailed guidance, first edition, 2010, https://eplca.jrc.ec.europa.eu/uploads/ILCD-Handbook-General-guide-for-LCA-DETAILED-GUIDANCE-12March2010-ISBN-fin-v1.0-EN.pdf (retrieved 2026-09-07)Scope and inventory review; subdivision/direct assignment to avoid allocation; causal physical allocation relationships
teledyne-lecroy-oscilloscope-overview-zhhandbookTeledyne LeCroy, Oscilloscope technical overview (Chinese), https://zh-cn.teledynelecroy.com/oscilloscope/ (retrieved 2026-09-07)Chinese terminology and CRT analogue-oscilloscope function

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Structured rule index

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System boundary rules · 3
Rule IDApplies toRuleSource IDs
boundary_rule_1foreground manufacturingInclude component receipt, instrument assembly, calibration and electrical safety testing, packaging, direct wastes, and packaged output.us-epa-desktop-computer-displays-lca-2001, iec-61010-2-030-2017
boundary_rule_2purchased inputsKeep upstream CRT, board, metal, plastic, copper, packaging, and electricity production in linked upstream datasets; do not duplicate them in foreground assembly.us-epa-desktop-computer-displays-lca-2001
boundary_rule_3exclusionsExclude capital equipment, employee travel, distribution, use, repair, and end-of-life unless the study expands and reports them separately.eu-jrc-ilcd-lca-detailed-guidance-2010
Allocation rules · 3
Rule IDApplies toRuleSource IDs
allocation_rule_1separable productionAvoid allocation by separately metering assembly, test, and packaging and assigning model-specific component issues directly.eu-jrc-ilcd-lca-detailed-guidance-2010
allocation_rule_2shared utilities and wastesAllocate shared electricity and waste using measured equipment time, test time, mass, or another causal physical driver; disclose it.eu-jrc-ilcd-lca-detailed-guidance-2010
allocation_rule_3saleable scrapReport gross input, incorporated mass, scrap output, and credited recovery separately; do not subtract revenue or avoided burden without a declared method.eu-jrc-ilcd-lca-detailed-guidance-2010
Validation rules · 5
Rule IDApplies toRuleSource IDs
validation_rule_1product identityConfirm a cathode-ray display and complete oscilloscope or oscillograph; reject digital/LCD-only instruments, parts, and monitors.un-cpc-3-0-structure-2025, teledyne-lecroy-oscilloscope-overview-zh
validation_rule_2reference flowConfirm finished-product UUID, Mass, kg, 1 kg normalization, packaging boundary, and every required qualifier.
validation_rule_3inventoryRequire all 13 row ids or documented non-applicability for BOM-dependent rows; disclose UUID gaps and range-evidence needs.us-epa-desktop-computer-displays-lca-2001
validation_rule_4balancesRecalculate materials, electricity, waste, and output normalization; investigate duplicate board/CRT content and unexplained mass.eu-jrc-ilcd-lca-detailed-guidance-2010
validation_rule_5testsRetain passed functional, calibration, and applicable measuring-circuit safety-test evidence.iec-61010-2-030-2017
Processes and inputs/outputs · 3
Process IDProcess nameInput flowsOutput flows
instrument_assemblyInstrument mechanical and electrical assembly63
calibration_and_safety_testCalibration, functional test, and electrical safety test10
protective_packagingProtective packaging21

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1. Scope and Applicability2. Product Category Identity3. Reference Flow4. Measurement and Unit Rules5. System BoundaryBoundary Abstraction6. Process Inventory StructureProcess MapProcess: Instrument mechanical and electrical assembly (instrument_assembly)InputsProduct flowsCathode-ray tube (cathode_ray_tube)Printed wiring board (printed_wire_board)Steel sheet for shields and enclosure parts (steel_sheet)Plastic housing (plastic_housing)Copper wire (copper_wire)Assembly electricity (assembly_electricity)Waste flowsElementary flowsOutputsProduct flowsWaste flowsBroken cathode-ray-tube glass (broken_crt_glass)Rejected populated printed wiring board (waste_populated_pwb)Polystyrene housing scrap (polystyrene_housing_scrap)Elementary flowsProcess: Calibration, functional test, and electrical safety test (calibration_and_safety_test)InputsProduct flowsTest electricity (test_electricity)Waste flowsElementary flowsOutputsProduct flowsWaste flowsElementary flowsProcess: Protective packaging (protective_packaging)InputsProduct flowsCorrugated fibreboard box (corrugated_box)Expanded-polystyrene protective packaging (expanded_polystyrene_packaging)Waste flowsElementary flowsOutputsProduct flowsPackaged finished instrument (finished_instrument)Waste flowsElementary flows7. Allocation and Co-product Handling8. Foreground Data Collection, Calculation, and Quality RulesData Collection ProtocolsCalculation RulesData Quality Requirements9. Validation Rules10. Published Dataset Profile11. Data Sources