Stranded wire, ropes, cables, plaited bands, slings and the like, of iron or steel, not electrically insulated

1. Scope and Applicability

This PCR applies to non-electrically-insulated stranded wire, wire rope, cable, plaited band, sling, and like load-bearing or tension-transmitting products whose metallic wires are iron or steel. It supports factory-gate foreground data packages for products supplied in a declared construction and market state. Product-specific safety or conformity standards remain applicable and are not replaced by this PCR.

The foreground boundary begins with received steel wire and any declared core, lubricant, termination, and packing components. It includes stranding, closing or braiding, in-process lubrication, cutting, sling termination when applicable, production testing, marking, and packing. Steelmaking, wire-rod production, wire drawing, heat treatment, pickling, and metallic coating are upstream of this boundary unless separately declared and linked as foreground or upstream datasets. Electrically insulated conductors, copper or aluminium stranded products, barbed or fencing wire, chains, springs, and wire mesh are excluded.

2. Product Category Identity

Field	Value
canonical_pcr_id	pcr.metal-products-machinery-and-equipment.fabricated-metal-products-except-machinery-and-equipment.stranded-wire-ropes-cables-plaited-bands-slings-and-the-like-of-iron-or-steel-not-elect-daef3066
classification_refs	CPC 3.0: 42941 (exact classification context; mapping remains separately governed)
covered_products	Non-electrically-insulated iron or steel stranded wire, ropes, cables, plaited bands, slings, and like products, including bright, zinc-coated, or Zn-Al-coated wire constructions when the coating state is declared
excluded_products	Electrically insulated conductors; copper or aluminium stranded products; barbed or fencing wire; chains; springs; wire cloth, grill, netting, or fencing; lifting products outside the declared product specification
representative_product	Factory-gate steel wire rope or sling of declared construction, wire finish, core, nominal diameter, length, mass, strength grade, termination, lubricant state, and packing state
production_route	Received steel wire and components; stranding and closing or braiding; conditional lubrication and sling termination; production testing, marking, and packing
market_state	Finished, non-electrically-insulated product supplied at the factory gate, either in bulk length/coils/reels or as a fabricated sling assembly, as declared

3. Reference Flow

Field	Value
What	A conforming non-electrically-insulated stranded iron-or-steel wire product that transmits tensile load or provides the declared rope, cable, band, or sling function
How much	1 kg net product mass, excluding separately reported transport packaging
How well	The declared construction, nominal diameter and length, wire finish, core type, rope or wire grade, minimum breaking-force or working-load specification where applicable, termination, lubrication state, and production-test status
How long or cycle	One factory-gate delivery of the declared finished product; service life and use cycles are outside this cradle-to-gate reference flow
reference_flow_link	The reference product output row reference_product from integrated_fabrication

Field	Value
Reference amount	1 kg net finished product
Reference product flow	Stranded wire, ropes, cables, plaited bands, slings and the like, of iron or steel, not electrically insulated
Reference flow property	Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66
Reference unit group	Units of mass 93a60a57-a4c8-11da-a746-0800200c9a66
Reference unit	kg
Required qualifiers	product form; steel or iron grade; wire finish or coating; construction and lay; core type; nominal diameter; supplied length; net product mass; rope or wire grade; declared mechanical specification; sling configuration and termination when applicable; lubricant state; production-test status; packing state; production site and geography; reporting period

When constructing a foreground data package, every item in Required qualifiers must be declared in dataset metadata, process notes, the reference-flow comment, product description, or an equivalent field. A non-applicable qualifier must be marked explicitly rather than omitted. The reference-product UUID remains unresolved and must not be replaced with a merely similarly classified flow.

4. Measurement and Unit Rules

rule_id	Applies to	Required property	Required unit	Rule
reference_net_mass	reference product	Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66	kg	Weigh or calculate net finished-product mass excluding separately reported reels, drums, pallets, strapping, and other transport packaging. Record the weighing basis and tare method.
component_mass_consistency	steel wire, core, terminations, lubricant, and packing inputs	Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66	kg	Convert component receipts, issues, returns, and count-based records to kg using measured batch mass or documented supplier mass; retain the conversion record.
electricity_energy_conversion	purchased electricity	Net calorific value 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200c9a66	MJ	Preserve metered kWh and convert to MJ using 1 kWh = 3.6 MJ; disclose the meter boundary and any allocated shared load.
length_mass_reconciliation	products also sold by length	Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66	kg	Report measured net mass as the reference amount and retain supplied length and measured or declared mass per unit length as product qualifiers for reconciliation.

5. System Boundary

Boundary Abstraction

Field	Value
declared_starting_condition	Received steel wire and separately received core, lubricant, termination, and packing components at the foreground site
starting_condition_role	Gate-to-gate fabrication start for the stranded product; upstream material production remains represented by linked supplier or background datasets
product_classification_scope	Non-electrically-insulated iron-or-steel stranded products described by the semantic boundary and referenced by CPC 3.0 code 42941
recursive_input_rule	A purchased input already within this same stranded-product category is recorded as one product input with its supplier dataset and is not recursively decomposed inside this PCR; disclose its mass and processing state
upstream_dataset_requirement	Link geography-, technology-, grade-, and coating-representative datasets for received steel wire, core material, lubricant, termination components, packing components, and delivered electricity
disclosure	Declare whether wire drawing, heat treatment, pickling, coating, core manufacture, lubricant manufacture, termination manufacture, and packing manufacture occur upstream or inside another linked foreground dataset; identify exclusions and shared-meter allocation

rule_id	Applies to	Rule	source_ids
boundary_gate_to_gate	foreground fabrication	Include stranding, closing or braiding, in-process lubrication, cutting, applicable sling termination, production testing, marking, and packing from received-component gate to finished-product factory gate.	iso-2408-2017; iso-7531-1987
boundary_upstream_wire_processing	received steel wire	Treat steelmaking, wire-rod production, wire drawing, heat treatment, pickling, and metallic coating as upstream unless their separately metered processes are intentionally brought into the study boundary; disclose and link the applicable datasets.	eu-ferrous-metals-processing-bat-2022
boundary_no_electrical_insulation	product identity	Exclude electrically insulated conductors and prevent classification similarity from broadening the material or insulation boundary.	un-cpc-3-0-structure-2025
boundary_direct_exchanges	site operations	Report all product, waste, and elementary exchanges that actually cross the declared foreground boundary; do not add upstream electricity emissions as direct site emissions.

6. Process Inventory Structure

Process Map

process_id	process_name	inclusion	inclusion_condition	role	quantitative_reference
integrated_fabrication	Integrated stranding, closing or braiding, finishing, testing, and packing	required	Always included for production of a finished reference product; flow-level conditions distinguish fibre-core, lubricated, sling-termination, reel-packed, and strapped variants	Foreground fabrication and factory-gate preparation	1 kg net finished reference product

Process: Integrated stranding, closing or braiding, finishing, testing, and packing (integrated_fabrication)

Inputs

Product flows

Steel wire feed (steel_wire_input)

Received steel wire is the metallic feed assembled into strands and the finished product. Record only wire crossing the site boundary and retain grade, coating, diameter, tensile strength, and supplier-dataset qualifiers.

• Selected flow: Steel Wire 62bb3717-f62c-43e0-baca-46a1e6f847c4
• Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
• Amount rule: Measured net steel-wire mass issued to conforming production, reconciled with returns, work in progress, product, and segregated waste
• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
• Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
• Normalization basis: per 1 kg net finished reference product
• Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
• Collection protocol: cp_material_component_records
• Sources: iso-2408-2017

Purchased electricity (electricity)

Electricity drives stranding, closing or braiding, cutting, termination equipment, test equipment, ventilation, and packing within the declared meter boundary.

• Selected flow: Electricity 890a70b7-b677-4e2a-8a1b-7d017e0a10ae
• Flow property / unit: Net calorific value / MJ
• Amount rule: Metered electricity attributable to the reporting-period production, converted from kWh and normalized to conforming net product mass
• Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
• Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
• Normalization basis: per 1 kg net finished reference product
• Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
• Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
• Collection protocol: cp_electricity_meter_records
• Sources:

Steel-wire-rope lubricant (rope_lubricant)

Record lubricant applied during stranding, closing, finishing, or preservation only when the declared product or process uses it. Subtract documented recoverable returns from issued mass.

• Selected flow: Steel-wire-rope lubricant
• Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
• Amount rule: Measured lubricant issued minus measured reusable return for the production batch; zero only with documented no-lubricant construction
• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
• Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
• Normalization basis: per 1 kg net finished reference product
• Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
• Collection protocol: cp_material_component_records
• Sources: iso-2408-2017

Fibre rope core (fibre_core)

Record the specific fibre core supplied for a fibre-core construction. This row is not applicable to wire-strand-core, independent-wire-rope-core, or coreless products.

• Selected flow: Fibre core for steel wire rope
• Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
• Amount rule: Measured received or issued fibre-core mass incorporated in conforming product, net of returned offcuts
• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
• Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
• Normalization basis: per 1 kg net finished reference product
• Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
• Collection protocol: cp_material_component_records
• Sources: iso-2408-2017

Aluminium termination ferrule (aluminium_ferrule)

Record aluminium ferrules only for ferrule-secured sling eye terminations made within the foreground boundary. Other termination materials require their own concrete rows in the produced dataset.

• Selected flow: Aluminium ferrule for steel-wire-rope eye termination
• Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
• Amount rule: Ferrule count multiplied by measured or supplier-declared mass per ferrule, reconciled with rejects
• Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
• Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
• Normalization basis: per 1 kg net finished reference product
• Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
• Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
• Collection protocol: cp_material_component_records
• Sources: iso-8793-1986

Steel wire-rope thimble (steel_rope_thimble)

Record steel thimbles only when installed in sling eyes inside the foreground boundary. Retain the thimble specification and compatibility with the declared rope diameter.

• Selected flow: Steel wire-rope thimble
• Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
• Amount rule: Thimble count multiplied by measured or supplier-declared mass per thimble, reconciled with rejects
• Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
• Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
• Normalization basis: per 1 kg net finished reference product
• Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
• Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
• Collection protocol: cp_material_component_records
• Sources: iso-2262-1984

Wooden cable drum or reel (wooden_cable_drum)

Record a wooden cable drum or reel only when it crosses the factory gate with the product. State whether it is single-use, returnable, or pooled, and apply the declared reuse allocation rule.

• Selected flow: Packing cases, boxes, crates, drums and similar packings, of wood, cable-drums of wood 39feb4f9-43da-4106-aa3c-f52afb654078
• Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
• Amount rule: Measured allocated drum or reel mass delivered with the reporting-period product
• Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
• Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
• Normalization basis: per 1 kg net finished reference product
• Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
• Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
• Collection protocol: cp_packing_records
• Sources: iso-2408-2017

Steel packing band (steel_baling_band)

Record steel packing band only when used to secure the supplied coil, reel, or package and delivered with the product.

• Selected flow: Steel baling band 56fe4f71-b594-4b55-8553-c87f2516737d
• Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
• Amount rule: Measured steel-band mass issued to shipped product, net of unused return
• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
• Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
• Normalization basis: per 1 kg net finished reference product
• Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
• Collection protocol: cp_packing_records
• Sources: iso-2408-2017

Waste flows

Elementary flows

Outputs

Product flows

Finished reference product (reference_product)

This output is the conforming net finished product at the factory gate. Packaging mass is reported separately and is excluded from the 1 kg reference amount.

• Selected flow: Stranded wire, ropes, cables, plaited bands, slings and the like, of iron or steel, not electrically insulated
• Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
• Amount rule: Exactly 1 kg net finished reference product by definition after normalization
• Value mode: Fixed value (fixed_value)
• Specificity: Generic (generic)
• Normalization basis: 1 kg net finished reference product
• Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
• Evidence kind: Source rule (source_rule)
• Sources: un-cpc-3-0-structure-2025; iso-2408-2017; iso-7531-1987

Waste flows

Segregated waste steel wire (waste_steel_wire)

Record trimmed wire ends, rejected wire, and irrecoverable steel-wire offcuts leaving the foreground process as segregated waste. Do not combine contaminated composite waste with this row.

• Selected flow: Segregated waste steel wire
• Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
• Amount rule: Measured segregated waste-steel-wire mass leaving the process, by declared recovery or disposal route
• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
• Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
• Normalization basis: per 1 kg net finished reference product
• Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
• Collection protocol: cp_waste_wire_records
• Sources:

Elementary flows

No elementary-flow row is prescribed for the dry assembly boundary. If fuel combustion, coating, pickling, heat treatment, or another direct-emission operation is brought inside the declared foreground boundary, its concrete fuel, chemical, waste, and elementary exchanges must be added as separate atomic rows and supported by the applicable linked method.

7. Allocation and Co-product Handling

rule_id	Applies to	Rule	source_ids
allocation_subdivide_first	shared production lines and meters	Subdivide by product run, machine, or meter where records permit before applying allocation.
allocation_shared_energy	shared electricity and services	Allocate residual shared consumption using recorded machine operating time multiplied by rated or measured load; if unavailable, use a documented mass-throughput basis and disclose the sensitivity.
allocation_no_avoided_scrap_credit	waste steel wire	Report waste at the foreground boundary without an avoided-primary-steel credit. Any recycling substitution belongs to the downstream system model and must not be embedded in the foreground amount.
allocation_reusable_packing	returnable or pooled drums and reels	Allocate measured packing production burden over documented expected uses, include return logistics in the applicable system model, and disclose losses and the allocation denominator; do not assume reuse without records.
allocation_no_co_product_default	normal fabrication output	Treat the declared stranded product as the reference product and production rejects as waste. If another saleable co-product is intentionally produced, report it separately and document the physical or economic allocation selected for that dataset.

8. Foreground Data Collection, Calculation, and Quality Rules

Data Collection Protocols

protocol_id	process_id	flow_role	record_type	raw_fields	collection_method	unit	frequency	temporal_coverage	site_scope	aggregation_rule	quality_evidence
cp_material_component_records	integrated_fabrication	steel wire, lubricant, fibre core, ferrule, and thimble inputs	purchase receipt, stores issue/return, batch traveller, component count, supplier specification	material identity; batch; quantity issued; quantity returned; unit; count; unit mass; product construction; supplier; coating or material grade	Reconcile receiving, stores, and batch records to conforming production; weigh representative count-based components when supplier mass is unavailable	kg and count	each batch; aggregate monthly	full reporting period, normally at least 12 consecutive months or the complete production campaign	all foreground lines producing the declared product	Sum net issues by concrete material and normalize to conforming net product mass; retain each material as a separate exchange	calibrated scale records; purchase documents; batch traveller; supplier certificate; reconciliation log
cp_electricity_meter_records	integrated_fabrication	purchased electricity	revenue meter, submeter, machine log, production log	meter start; meter end; kWh; meter boundary; downtime; machine hours; product mass; allocation key	Prefer dedicated submeters; otherwise reconcile site meter to included equipment and allocate documented shared load	kWh, converted to MJ	continuous or each shift; aggregate monthly	same reporting period as product output	included fabrication, testing, ventilation, and packing equipment	Net kWh multiplied by 3.6 and divided by conforming net product kg	meter calibration or utility invoice; reading log; allocation worksheet
cp_packing_records	integrated_fabrication	wooden drum and steel band delivered with product	packing bill, stores issue/return, shipment record, tare measurement, reuse register	packing identity; mass issued; mass returned; tare mass; shipment; product mass; ownership; expected uses; actual returns; losses	Weigh or use verified supplier mass; link each packing item to shipment and reuse status	kg and count	each shipment; aggregate monthly	same reporting period as product output	all factory-gate packing included in the data package	Sum single-use packing; for reusable packing apply the documented use denominator and normalize to net product kg	scale record; packing bill; shipment record; reuse ledger
cp_output_batch_records	integrated_fabrication	conforming finished output and qualifiers	production order, weigh ticket, test certificate, release record, packing list	product identity; construction; coating; core; diameter; length; net mass; strength grade; termination; lubrication; test status; rejects; packing state	Reconcile released output to weigh tickets and production/test records; subtract packaging tare	kg and m	each batch and shipment	full reporting period	all included production lines	Sum released net product mass; use it as the denominator for normalized inventory	calibrated scale; test certificate; release authorization; traceable batch identifier
cp_waste_wire_records	integrated_fabrication	segregated waste steel wire	waste container weight, transfer note, recovery receipt, batch scrap log	gross mass; tare; net mass; wire identity; contamination; source batch; destination; treatment route	Weigh segregated containers and reconcile internal scrap logs with outbound transfer records	kg	each container movement; aggregate monthly	same reporting period as product output	all included lines and trimming/termination stations	Sum net outbound waste steel wire by route and normalize to net product kg	scale record; transfer note; recovery receipt; mass-balance reconciliation

Calculation Rules

rule_id	Applies to	Formula or rule	Inputs	Output	source_ids
calc_normalize_mass	every non-reference inventory row	normalized amount = reporting-period exchange amount / reporting-period conforming net finished-product mass	exchange mass or energy; conforming net product mass	exchange per 1 kg reference product
calc_electricity_mj	electricity	electricity (MJ) = metered electricity (kWh) × 3.6; normalized electricity = electricity (MJ) / conforming net product mass (kg)	metered kWh; conforming net product mass	MJ/kg reference product
calc_count_to_mass	ferrules, thimbles, drums, or other count-recorded components	component mass = accepted component count × measured or verified supplier unit mass; reconcile rejects and returns separately	accepted count; unit mass; rejected count; returned count	kg of each concrete component
calc_wire_mass_balance	steel-bearing material	steel-wire input = net steel mass in conforming product + segregated waste steel wire + closing work-in-progress change + documented steel loss or other separately identified steel output	wire issues and returns; product composition; waste mass; work-in-progress	mass-balance residual and completeness finding
calc_reusable_packing	returnable wooden drum or reel	allocated packing mass per shipment = measured drum mass / documented expected uses, adjusted for recorded loss where the adopted system model requires it	drum mass; expected uses; return and loss records; shipped product mass	allocated kg packing per kg reference product

Data Quality Requirements

requirement_id	Applies to	Requirement	Evidence
dq_identity_traceability	product and material rows	Maintain batch-level linkage between the declared product construction and each steel-wire, core, lubricant, termination, and packing input; do not substitute a broader UUID for an unresolved exact flow.	batch traveller, supplier certificate, stores record, UUID audit status
dq_mass_completeness	reference product and steel-bearing flows	Reconcile steel-bearing inputs, product, waste, and work-in-progress; investigate and disclose the residual and excluded steel-containing exchanges.	signed mass-balance worksheet and inventory reconciliation
dq_meter_coverage	electricity	Cover all included operating, test, ventilation, and packing loads for the same temporal and site boundary as output; disclose shared-load allocation and unmetered equipment.	meter map, invoices or readings, machine logs, allocation worksheet
dq_temporal_representativeness	all foreground rows	Use the same representative reporting period, normally at least 12 consecutive months; for campaign production use the complete campaign and disclose why it is representative.	reporting-period statement and production schedule
dq_conditional_rows	core, lubricant, terminations, and packing	Mark each conditional atomic row as measured, calculated, or demonstrably not applicable for the declared product; omission without a product specification is not acceptable.	product specification, bill of materials, packing instruction, termination drawing
dq_test_and_release	reference product	Retain the applicable production-test, acceptance, marking, and release evidence for the declared product specification.	test certificate, inspection record, release authorization, marking record

9. Validation Rules

rule_id	Applies to	Rule	source_ids
validate_reference_amount	reference flow	Confirm that the reference output equals exactly 1 kg net finished product and that separately reported packaging is excluded from net product mass.
validate_required_qualifiers	product identity	Fail completeness when product form, material grade, wire finish, construction, core, size, supplied length, mechanical specification, termination where applicable, lubricant state, test status, packing state, site, geography, or reporting period is missing without an explicit not-applicable statement.	iso-2408-2017; iso-7531-1987
validate_atomic_inventory	process inventory	Confirm that each row is one concrete product, waste, or elementary exchange and that conditional construction variants did not create umbrella or Cartesian rows.
validate_uuid_semantics	Tiangong references	Confirm public state_code 100, base name, flow type, classification, property, unit group, and product state for every UUID; leave unresolved identities blank rather than selecting a proxy.
validate_mass_balance	steel-bearing flows	Recalculate the steel-wire mass balance and flag an unexplained residual or a missing steel-containing waste/output disclosure.
validate_electricity_conversion	electricity	Verify the kWh meter record, meter boundary, shared-load allocation, conversion by 3.6 MJ/kWh, and normalization denominator.
validate_boundary_disclosure	upstream processing	Confirm whether wire drawing, heat treatment, pickling, coating, component manufacture, and packing manufacture are upstream or separately included; verify that upstream electricity emissions are not reported as direct site emissions.	eu-ferrous-metals-processing-bat-2022
validate_sling_components	sling products	For fabricated slings, verify declared sling type, working-load or breaking-force basis, termination type, ferrule or thimble applicability, and production-test evidence.	iso-7531-1987; iso-8793-1986; iso-2262-1984

10. Published Dataset Profile

Field	Value
dataset_role	Factory-gate foreground production dataset for a declared non-electrically-insulated iron-or-steel stranded wire product
downstream_use	secondary_dataset; background_dataset after review of representativeness and unresolved identities
allowed_use	Product-footprint, process, and lifecycle-model studies whose product construction, geography, technology, boundary, and reporting period are compatible with the declared dataset
excluded_use	Electrically insulated conductors; copper or aluminium stranded products; use-stage safety or service-life claims; substitution among materially different rope, cable, band, or sling constructions without adjustment; datasets that silently include upstream wire processing
required_metadata	canonical PCR id; product form; steel grade; wire finish; construction and lay; core; diameter; length; net mass; strength or load specification; termination; lubrication; test and release status; packing; site; geography; technology; reporting period; boundary; upstream datasets; allocation; unresolved UUIDs
required_quality_disclosure	coverage of material and energy records; mass-balance residual; meter coverage and shared-load allocation; count-to-mass factors; packing reuse denominator; waste routes; data gaps; exact-UUID status; source and collection-protocol versions
update_trigger	Change in product construction, material or coating, core, termination, lubrication, production route, equipment, energy supply, packing or reuse system, allocation method, site boundary, reporting period, applicable product standard, or resolution of a previously unresolved exact flow identity

11. Data Sources

Source id	Type	Reference	Used for
un-cpc-3-0-structure-2025	official_guidance	United Nations Statistics Division, CPC Version 3.0 Structure, 30 June 2025, code 42941, https://unstats.un.org/unsd/classifications/Econ/Download/In%20Text/CPC_Ver_3.0_Structure_30Jun2025.csv (retrieved 2026-09-05)	English classification identity and the iron-or-steel, non-electrically-insulated product boundary
un-cpc-1-1-chinese-2002	official_guidance	United Nations Statistics Division, Central Product Classification Version 1.1, Chinese edition, code 42941, https://unstats.un.org/unsd/publication/SeriesM/M_77ver1_1c.pdf (retrieved 2026-09-05)	Verified professional Chinese product title for the unchanged classification identity
iso-2408-2017	standard	ISO 2408:2017, Steel wire ropes — Requirements, https://committee.iso.org/cms/live/live/en/sites/isoorg/contents/data/standard/06/66/66635.html (retrieved 2026-09-05)	Wire-rope scope, bright/zinc/Zn-Al product states, manufacture, testing, packing, marking, qualifiers, cores, and lubricant context
iso-7531-1987	standard	ISO 7531:1987, Wire rope slings for general purposes — Characteristics and specifications, https://committee.iso.org/cms/live/live/en/sites/isoorg/contents/data/standard/01/43/14308.html (retrieved 2026-09-05)	Sling and sling-assembly scope, type, working-load context, and manufacture
iso-8793-1986	standard	ISO 8793:1986, Steel wire ropes — Ferrule-secured eye terminations, https://committee.iso.org/cms/live/live/en/sites/isoorg/contents/data/standard/01/62/16220.html (retrieved 2026-09-05)	Conditional aluminium ferrule and eye-termination process context and quality control
iso-2262-1984	standard	ISO 2262:1984, General purpose thimbles for use with steel wire ropes — Specification, https://committee.iso.org/cms/live/live/en/sites/isoorg/contents/data/standard/00/70/7079.html (retrieved 2026-09-05)	Conditional steel thimble identity and compatibility qualifier
eu-ferrous-metals-processing-bat-2022	official_guidance	Commission Implementing Decision (EU) 2022/2110 of 11 October 2022 establishing BAT conclusions for the ferrous metals processing industry, https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dec_impl/2022/2110/oj/eng (retrieved 2026-09-05)	Upstream wire drawing, lubricant handling, drawing dust, heat-treatment residues, and hot-dip wire coating process context used for boundary separation and disclosure