TianGong PCR产品类别规则

Extracts, essences and concentrates of tea or maté, and preparations with a basis thereof or with a basis of tea or maté

Extracts, essences and concentrates of tea or maté, and preparations with a basis thereof or with a basis of tea or maté: This PCR governs foreground data packages for…

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Methodology and translation states come from the source record; publishing this website does not change their review status.

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Status, classification and source details

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  • Warnings methodology_not_reviewed Authored methodology is candidate guidance and still requires methodology review.

Classification mapping

CPC 3.0:23914 · exact

Source

1. Scope and Applicability

This PCR governs foreground data packages for manufacture of an explicitly declared tea-derived or maté-derived extract, essence, concentrate, soluble powder, or preparation. A data package shall declare exactly one botanical route (tea from Camellia sinensis or mate from Ilex paraguariensis) and exactly one delivered product state (liquid_extract, liquid_concentrate, powder, essence, or formulated_preparation). Tea and maté routes, liquid and powder routes, and spray-dried and freeze-dried routes shall not be combined as defaults.

The foreground boundary begins with receipt of the declared tea or maté raw material and ends with packaged product at factory storage. It covers screening, water addition, extraction, solid-liquid separation, clarification or filtration, concentration, applicable aroma recovery, powder drying only for a declared powder route, formulation only for a declared preparation, applicable heat treatment, sanitation, packaging, storage, on-site thermal utilities, and refrigeration. Cultivation, primary tea manufacture, primary maté preparation, ingredient production, packaging-material production, purchased utilities, distribution, retail, consumer preparation, and end of life require linked upstream or downstream datasets and are not silently included in the foreground.

2. Product Category Identity

FieldValue
canonical_pcr_idpcr.food-products-beverages-and-tobacco-textiles-apparel-and-leather-products.grain-mill-products-starches-and-starch-products-other-food-products.extracts-essences-and-concentrates-of-tea-or-mate-and-preparations-with-a-basis-thereof-d5c511dd
classification_refsCPC 3.0: 23914
covered_productsTea or maté extracts, essences and concentrates; soluble tea or maté powders; and preparations whose declared basis is tea extract, maté extract, tea, or maté.
excluded_productsUnextracted tea leaves; unextracted maté leaves; ready-to-drink beverages classified elsewhere; coffee products; herbal infusions not based on tea or maté; and products lacking a declared botanical source and delivered state.
representative_product1 kg of one declared tea-derived or maté-derived product in its delivered liquid, concentrate, powder, essence, or formulated state at factory storage.
production_routeBotanical source and product state are mandatory route selectors. Water extraction is the default extraction family; enzymes, ethanol, clarification aids, aroma recovery, spray drying, freeze drying, formulation, heat treatment, on-site fuel use, and refrigeration apply only when declared and operated.
market_statePackaged intermediate ingredient or packaged finished preparation at factory storage, with actual solids or moisture, formulation, packaging, and storage condition declared.

3. Reference Flow

FieldValue
WhatOne declared tea-derived or maté-derived extract, essence, concentrate, soluble powder, or preparation that meets its declared composition and quality specification.
How much1 kg net product at the factory-storage gate, excluding packaging mass.
How wellDelivered product state, botanical source, dry-solids or moisture basis, formulation, aroma-recovery status, heat-treatment status, and packaging configuration are declared and conform to the product specification.
How long or cycleOne production batch or campaign ending at release to factory storage; storage duration and temperature are declared when they affect refrigeration or loss.
reference_flow_linkExactly one final-product output row in packaging_and_storage, selected by the declared botanical source and product state.
FieldValue
Reference amount1 kg net declared product
Reference product flowExact Tiangong product flow unresolved; no approximate UUID assigned.
Reference flow propertyMass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66
Reference unit groupUnits of mass 93a60a57-a4c8-11da-a746-0800200c9a66
Reference unitkg
Required qualifiersbotanical_source; delivered_product_state; tea_or_mate_type; extract_or_preparation_identity; net_mass; dry_solids_or_moisture_basis; formulation_bom; extraction_solvent; concentration_method; aroma_recovery_status; drying_route; heat_treatment_status; packaging_configuration; storage_temperature; storage_duration; geography; reference_period

The unresolved reference-product UUID is a publication blocker. The category shall not use the generic Tiangong Tea flow as an approximate product identity.

4. Measurement and Unit Rules

rule_idApplies toRequired propertyRequired unitRule
reference_massfinal reference productMass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66kgNormalize every exchange to 1 kg net declared product at factory storage; packaging mass is inventoried separately and is excluded from net product mass.
solids_basisextracts, concentrates, powders, and preparationsMass fractionkg dry solids/kg product or % w/wRecord measured dry solids or moisture and the test method; conversions between wet and dry bases shall use the same batch result and retain the unrounded measurement.
energy_carrier_separationelectricity, steam, heat, and fuelsEnergy or Mass, as metered or invoicedkWh, MJ, or kgPreserve each carrier as a separate atomic exchange. Do not merge electricity, steam, heat, natural gas, or another fuel before normalization.
water_balanceadded water, condensate, wastewater, and product waterMass or volume with densitykg or m3Record water by stream. If volume is converted to mass, retain measured temperature/density or the documented conversion assumption.

5. System Boundary

rule_idApplies toRulesource_ids
boundary_foreground_stepsforeground manufacturingInclude raw-material receipt and screening, water addition, extraction, separation, clarification or filtration, concentration, applicable route steps, sanitation, packaging, storage, and directly controlled utilities.fao-who-jmpr-boscalid-2019; ec-jrc-fdm-bref-2019
boundary_route_exclusivityroute selectionDeclare one botanical source and one delivered product state; include aroma recovery, spray drying, freeze drying, formulation, heat treatment, fuel combustion, and refrigeration only when the declared route uses them.iso-6079-2021; dao-et-al-2021-tea-spray-drying
boundary_complete_exchangesprocess inventoryRecord all materially relevant material and energy inputs, wastes, wastewater, and direct elementary flows without collection labels or combined utility rows.eu-pef-method-2021; ec-jrc-fdm-bref-2019
boundary_upstream_linkspurchased inputsLink each purchased raw material, ingredient, aid, filter medium, cleaning chemical, packaging component, refrigerant, and utility to an upstream dataset with matching identity and geography; do not assign zero burden when a provider is missing.eu-pef-method-2021

Boundary Abstraction

FieldValue
declared_starting_conditionTea or maté raw material received at the extract-manufacturing site, with botanical identity, prior processing state, moisture, supplier, origin, and incoming packaging declared.
starting_condition_roleForeground manufacturing input; cultivation and primary leaf processing are upstream.
product_classification_scopeCPC 3.0: 23914, interpreted by the declared product identity rather than by a generic beverage or leaf flow.
recursive_input_ruleA purchased tea or maté extract, concentrate, powder, essence, or preparation used as an ingredient remains a visible product input linked to its upstream dataset; do not recursively recreate its production inside this foreground package.
upstream_dataset_requirementEach raw material, ingredient, processing aid, filter medium, cleaning chemical, packaging component, refrigerant, purchased electricity, steam, or heat requires a compatible upstream provider or an explicit unresolved-provider disclosure.
disclosureDeclare botanical source, input state, extraction solvent, concentration technology, applicable aroma and drying route, formulation, heat treatment, utilities, packaging, storage, exclusions, provider gaps, and any cut-off.

6. Process Inventory Structure

Process Map

process_idprocess_nameinclusioninclusion_conditionrolequantitative_reference
raw_material_receiptRaw-material receipt and screeningrequiredSelect exactly one botanical route; do not default both tea and maté.foreground preparationper batch and per 1 kg final product
aqueous_extractionWater addition and extractionrequiredRecord the actual solvent system; enzyme or ethanol inputs apply only when used.foreground extractionper extraction batch
solid_liquid_separationSolid-liquid separationrequiredInclude actual centrifuge, press, sieve, or equivalent separation operation.foreground separationper extraction batch
clarification_filtrationClarification and filtrationrequiredRecord only the aids and media actually used.foreground purificationper clarified-extract batch
concentrationConcentrationrequiredDeclare evaporation, membrane, or other concentration technology.foreground concentrationper concentrate batch
aroma_recoveryAroma recoveryconditionalInclude only when aroma is recovered, separated, returned, or sold.foreground recoveryper applicable batch
spray_dryingSpray dryingconditionalInclude only for the declared spray-dried powder route.foreground dryingper spray-dried batch
freeze_dryingFreeze dryingconditionalInclude only for the declared freeze-dried powder route.foreground dryingper freeze-dried batch
formulation_blendingFormulation and blendingconditionalInclude only for a declared preparation and list every formulation ingredient separately.foreground formulationper formulation batch
heat_treatmentProduct heat treatmentconditionalInclude only when pasteurization, sterilization, or another product heat treatment is used.foreground conditioningper treated batch
thermal_utility_generationOn-site thermal utility generationconditionalInclude when fuel is combusted on site; purchased steam or heat remains a purchased input to consuming processes.foreground utilityper utility-metering period
refrigerationRefrigerationconditionalInclude when process cooling or cold storage uses a refrigerant system within foreground control.foreground utilityper refrigerant and metering period
sanitation_wastewaterSanitation and wastewater managementrequiredInclude directly controlled cleaning and wastewater or sludge handling.foreground supportper batch or cleaning cycle
packaging_and_storagePackaging and factory storagerequiredRecord each actual packaging component and storage condition.foreground finishingper 1 kg final product

Process: Raw-material receipt and screening (raw_material_receipt)

Inputs

Product flows
Refined tea raw material (refined_tea_input)

This atomic exchange is included only when the named flow and declared route apply; it shall not be combined with another botanical source, product state, or material.

  • Selected flow: Refined tea 3851dbf3-8691-42a1-bb4d-84501a41bc96
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: measured accepted and rejected incoming mass by lot
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per 1 kg final product
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_material_batch_records
Maté leaves raw material (mate_leaves_input)

This atomic exchange is included only when the named flow and declared route apply; it shall not be combined with another botanical source, product state, or material.

  • Selected flow: Maté leaves 5e596b14-8d27-4044-a23d-addc9d67163c
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: measured accepted and rejected incoming mass by lot
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per 1 kg final product
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_material_batch_records
Screening electricity (receipt_electricity)

This atomic exchange is included only when the named flow and declared route apply; it shall not be combined with another botanical source, product state, or material.

  • Selected flow: Electricity
  • Flow property / unit: Energy / kWh
  • Amount rule: submetered electricity for receipt, conveying, screening, and size reduction
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per 1 kg final product
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_energy_records

Outputs

Waste flows
Tea screening reject (tea_screening_reject)

This atomic exchange is included only when the named flow and declared route apply; it shall not be combined with another botanical source, product state, or material.

  • Selected flow: Rejected tea leaf material
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: measured reject mass; applicable only to the tea route
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per 1 kg final product
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_waste_records
Maté screening reject (mate_screening_reject)

This atomic exchange is included only when the named flow and declared route apply; it shall not be combined with another botanical source, product state, or material.

  • Selected flow: Rejected maté leaf material
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: measured reject mass; applicable only to the maté route
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per 1 kg final product
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_waste_records
Incoming packaging waste (incoming_packaging_waste)

This atomic exchange is included only when the named flow and declared route apply; it shall not be combined with another botanical source, product state, or material.

  • Selected flow: Waste paper sack
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: measured discarded incoming paper-sack mass; add separate atomic waste rows in the data package for any other actual incoming packaging material
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per 1 kg final product
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_waste_records

Process: Water addition and extraction (aqueous_extraction)

Inputs

Product flows
Extraction water (extraction_water)

This atomic exchange is included only when the named flow and declared route apply; it shall not be combined with another botanical source, product state, or material.

  • Selected flow: Process water
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: metered water added to extraction vessels
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per 1 kg final product
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_extraction_records
  • Sources: fao-who-jmpr-boscalid-2019
Extraction electricity (extraction_electricity)

This atomic exchange is included only when the named flow and declared route apply; it shall not be combined with another botanical source, product state, or material.

  • Selected flow: Electricity
  • Flow property / unit: Energy / kWh
  • Amount rule: submetered extraction-vessel, agitation, pumping, and control electricity
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per 1 kg final product
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_energy_records
Purchased extraction steam (extraction_purchased_steam)

This atomic exchange is included only when the named flow and declared route apply; it shall not be combined with another botanical source, product state, or material.

  • Selected flow: Purchased steam
  • Flow property / unit: Energy / MJ
  • Amount rule: metered purchased steam delivered to extraction; omit when no purchased steam is used
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per 1 kg final product
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_energy_records
Purchased extraction heat (extraction_purchased_heat)

This atomic exchange is included only when the named flow and declared route apply; it shall not be combined with another botanical source, product state, or material.

  • Selected flow: Purchased heat
  • Flow property / unit: Energy / MJ
  • Amount rule: metered purchased non-steam heat delivered to extraction; omit when absent
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per 1 kg final product
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_energy_records
Pectinase processing aid (pectinase_input)

This atomic exchange is included only when the named flow and declared route apply; it shall not be combined with another botanical source, product state, or material.

  • Selected flow: Pectinase enzyme preparation
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: formulation or dosing record; include only when used
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per 1 kg final product
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_extraction_records
  • Sources: dao-et-al-2021-tea-spray-drying
Cellulase processing aid (cellulase_input)

This atomic exchange is included only when the named flow and declared route apply; it shall not be combined with another botanical source, product state, or material.

  • Selected flow: Cellulase enzyme preparation
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: formulation or dosing record; include only when used
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per 1 kg final product
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_extraction_records
  • Sources: dao-et-al-2021-tea-spray-drying
Ethanol extraction solvent (ethanol_input)

This atomic exchange is included only when the named flow and declared route apply; it shall not be combined with another botanical source, product state, or material.

  • Selected flow: Ethanol
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: measured fresh and make-up ethanol; include only for a declared ethanol-assisted route
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per 1 kg final product
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_extraction_records
  • Sources: dao-et-al-2021-tea-spray-drying

Outputs

Product flows
Tea extraction liquor (tea_extraction_liquor)

This atomic exchange is included only when the named flow and declared route apply; it shall not be combined with another botanical source, product state, or material.

  • Selected flow: Tea extraction liquor
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: measured vessel discharge; applicable only to the tea route
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per 1 kg final product
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_extraction_records
Maté extraction liquor (mate_extraction_liquor)

This atomic exchange is included only when the named flow and declared route apply; it shall not be combined with another botanical source, product state, or material.

  • Selected flow: Maté extraction liquor
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: measured vessel discharge; applicable only to the maté route
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per 1 kg final product
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_extraction_records

Process: Solid-liquid separation (solid_liquid_separation)

Inputs

Product flows
Separation electricity (separation_electricity)

This atomic exchange is included only when the named flow and declared route apply; it shall not be combined with another botanical source, product state, or material.

  • Selected flow: Electricity
  • Flow property / unit: Energy / kWh
  • Amount rule: submetered centrifuge, press, sieve, conveyor, and pump electricity
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per 1 kg final product
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_energy_records
Filter cloth (separation_filter_cloth)

This atomic exchange is included only when the named flow and declared route apply; it shall not be combined with another botanical source, product state, or material.

  • Selected flow: Woven polypropylene filter cloth
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: measured replacement mass allocated over processed batches; include only when used
  • Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
  • Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per 1 kg final product
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
  • Collection protocol: cp_separation_records

Outputs

Waste flows
Spent tea residue (spent_tea_residue)

This atomic exchange is included only when the named flow and declared route apply; it shall not be combined with another botanical source, product state, or material.

  • Selected flow: Spent tea leaves
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: measured wet and dry residue mass with moisture result; applicable only to the tea route
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per 1 kg final product
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_waste_records
  • Sources: fao-who-jmpr-boscalid-2019
Spent maté residue (spent_mate_residue)

This atomic exchange is included only when the named flow and declared route apply; it shall not be combined with another botanical source, product state, or material.

  • Selected flow: Spent maté leaves
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: measured wet and dry residue mass with moisture result; applicable only to the maté route
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per 1 kg final product
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_waste_records

Process: Clarification and filtration (clarification_filtration)

Inputs

Product flows
Clarification electricity (clarification_electricity)

This atomic exchange is included only when the named flow and declared route apply; it shall not be combined with another botanical source, product state, or material.

  • Selected flow: Electricity
  • Flow property / unit: Energy / kWh
  • Amount rule: submetered clarification, filtration, and pumping electricity
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per 1 kg final product
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_energy_records
Diatomaceous-earth filter aid (diatomaceous_earth_input)

This atomic exchange is included only when the named flow and declared route apply; it shall not be combined with another botanical source, product state, or material.

  • Selected flow: Diatomaceous earth
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: dosing record; include only when used
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per 1 kg final product
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_clarification_records
Activated-carbon clarification aid (activated_carbon_input)

This atomic exchange is included only when the named flow and declared route apply; it shall not be combined with another botanical source, product state, or material.

  • Selected flow: Activated carbon
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: dosing record; include only when used
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per 1 kg final product
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_clarification_records
Silica-gel clarification aid (silica_gel_input)

This atomic exchange is included only when the named flow and declared route apply; it shall not be combined with another botanical source, product state, or material.

  • Selected flow: Silica gel
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: dosing record; include only when used
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per 1 kg final product
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_clarification_records
  • Sources: fao-who-jmpr-boscalid-2019
PVPP clarification aid (pvpp_input)

This atomic exchange is included only when the named flow and declared route apply; it shall not be combined with another botanical source, product state, or material.

  • Selected flow: Polyvinylpolypyrrolidone
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: dosing record; include only when used
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per 1 kg final product
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_clarification_records
Microfiltration membrane (microfiltration_membrane)

This atomic exchange is included only when the named flow and declared route apply; it shall not be combined with another botanical source, product state, or material.

  • Selected flow: Cellulose-acetate microfiltration membrane
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: measured replacement mass allocated over processed batches; include only when used
  • Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
  • Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per 1 kg final product
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
  • Collection protocol: cp_clarification_records

Outputs

Waste flows
Clarification filter residue (clarification_filter_residue)

This atomic exchange is included only when the named flow and declared route apply; it shall not be combined with another botanical source, product state, or material.

  • Selected flow: Clarification filter cake
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: measured wet and dry filter-cake mass with treatment destination
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per 1 kg final product
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_waste_records
Spent filtration membrane (spent_filtration_membrane)

This atomic exchange is included only when the named flow and declared route apply; it shall not be combined with another botanical source, product state, or material.

  • Selected flow: Waste cellulose-acetate membrane
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: measured discarded membrane mass; include only for the membrane route
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per 1 kg final product
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_waste_records

Process: Concentration (concentration)

Inputs

Product flows
Concentration electricity (concentration_electricity)

This atomic exchange is included only when the named flow and declared route apply; it shall not be combined with another botanical source, product state, or material.

  • Selected flow: Electricity
  • Flow property / unit: Energy / kWh
  • Amount rule: submetered evaporator, vacuum, membrane, pump, and control electricity
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per 1 kg final product
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_energy_records
Purchased concentration steam (concentration_purchased_steam)

This atomic exchange is included only when the named flow and declared route apply; it shall not be combined with another botanical source, product state, or material.

  • Selected flow: Purchased steam
  • Flow property / unit: Energy / MJ
  • Amount rule: metered purchased steam delivered to concentration; omit when absent
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per 1 kg final product
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_energy_records
Purchased concentration heat (concentration_purchased_heat)

This atomic exchange is included only when the named flow and declared route apply; it shall not be combined with another botanical source, product state, or material.

  • Selected flow: Purchased heat
  • Flow property / unit: Energy / MJ
  • Amount rule: metered purchased non-steam heat delivered to concentration; omit when absent
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per 1 kg final product
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_energy_records

Outputs

Product flows
Tea concentrate intermediate (tea_concentrate_intermediate)

This atomic exchange is included only when the named flow and declared route apply; it shall not be combined with another botanical source, product state, or material.

  • Selected flow: Tea concentrate
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: measured concentrate mass and dry solids; applicable only to the tea route
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per 1 kg final product
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_concentration_records
  • Sources: fao-who-jmpr-boscalid-2019
Maté concentrate intermediate (mate_concentrate_intermediate)

This atomic exchange is included only when the named flow and declared route apply; it shall not be combined with another botanical source, product state, or material.

  • Selected flow: Maté concentrate
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: measured concentrate mass and dry solids; applicable only to the maté route
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per 1 kg final product
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_concentration_records
Waste flows
Tea concentration product loss (tea_concentration_product_loss)

This atomic exchange is included only when the named flow and declared route apply; it shall not be combined with another botanical source, product state, or material.

  • Selected flow: Lost tea concentrate
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: measured or mass-balance-calculated concentrate retained in equipment, spilled, or rejected; applicable only to the tea route
  • Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
  • Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per 1 kg final product
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
  • Collection protocol: cp_mass_balance_records
Maté concentration product loss (mate_concentration_product_loss)

This atomic exchange is included only when the named flow and declared route apply; it shall not be combined with another botanical source, product state, or material.

  • Selected flow: Lost maté concentrate
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: measured or mass-balance-calculated concentrate retained in equipment, spilled, or rejected; applicable only to the maté route
  • Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
  • Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per 1 kg final product
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
  • Collection protocol: cp_mass_balance_records
Concentration condensate wastewater (concentration_condensate_wastewater)

This atomic exchange is included only when the named flow and declared route apply; it shall not be combined with another botanical source, product state, or material.

  • Selected flow: Concentration condensate wastewater
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: metered or mass-balance-calculated condensate discharged to wastewater; exclude recovered water retained as an internal loop
  • Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
  • Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per 1 kg final product
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
  • Collection protocol: cp_mass_balance_records

Process: Aroma recovery (aroma_recovery)

Inputs

Product flows
Aroma-recovery electricity (aroma_recovery_electricity)

This atomic exchange is included only when the named flow and declared route apply; it shall not be combined with another botanical source, product state, or material.

  • Selected flow: Electricity
  • Flow property / unit: Energy / kWh
  • Amount rule: submetered recovery, condensation, vacuum, and pumping electricity; include only when aroma recovery operates
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per 1 kg final product
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_energy_records

Outputs

Product flows
Recovered tea aroma (recovered_tea_aroma)

This atomic exchange is included only when the named flow and declared route apply; it shall not be combined with another botanical source, product state, or material.

  • Selected flow: Recovered tea aroma fraction
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: measured recovered mass and destination; tea route only
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per 1 kg final product
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_aroma_records
Recovered maté aroma (recovered_mate_aroma)

This atomic exchange is included only when the named flow and declared route apply; it shall not be combined with another botanical source, product state, or material.

  • Selected flow: Recovered maté aroma fraction
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: measured recovered mass and destination; maté route only
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per 1 kg final product
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_aroma_records

Process: Spray drying (spray_drying)

Inputs

Product flows
Spray-dryer electricity (spray_dryer_electricity)

This atomic exchange is included only when the named flow and declared route apply; it shall not be combined with another botanical source, product state, or material.

  • Selected flow: Electricity
  • Flow property / unit: Energy / kWh
  • Amount rule: submetered atomization, air movement, separation, conveying, and controls; spray-dried powder route only
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per 1 kg final product
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_energy_records
  • Sources: dao-et-al-2021-tea-spray-drying
Purchased spray-dryer heat (spray_dryer_purchased_heat)

This atomic exchange is included only when the named flow and declared route apply; it shall not be combined with another botanical source, product state, or material.

  • Selected flow: Purchased heat
  • Flow property / unit: Energy / MJ
  • Amount rule: metered purchased heat delivered to the spray dryer; omit when heat is generated on site
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per 1 kg final product
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_energy_records

Outputs

Product flows
Spray-dried tea powder (spray_dried_tea_powder)

This atomic exchange is included only when the named flow and declared route apply; it shall not be combined with another botanical source, product state, or material.

  • Selected flow: Spray-dried instant tea powder
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: measured released powder mass and moisture; tea and spray-drying route only
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per 1 kg final product
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_drying_records
  • Sources: dao-et-al-2021-tea-spray-drying
Spray-dried maté powder (spray_dried_mate_powder)

This atomic exchange is included only when the named flow and declared route apply; it shall not be combined with another botanical source, product state, or material.

  • Selected flow: Spray-dried instant maté powder
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: measured released powder mass and moisture; maté and spray-drying route only
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per 1 kg final product
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_drying_records
Waste flows
Tea spray-dryer product loss (tea_spray_dryer_product_loss)

This atomic exchange is included only when the named flow and declared route apply; it shall not be combined with another botanical source, product state, or material.

  • Selected flow: Rejected spray-dried tea powder
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: measured chamber, cyclone, filter, spill, and rejected powder mass; applicable only to the tea route
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per 1 kg final product
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_waste_records
Maté spray-dryer product loss (mate_spray_dryer_product_loss)

This atomic exchange is included only when the named flow and declared route apply; it shall not be combined with another botanical source, product state, or material.

  • Selected flow: Rejected spray-dried maté powder
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: measured chamber, cyclone, filter, spill, and rejected powder mass; applicable only to the maté route
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per 1 kg final product
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_waste_records
Elementary flows
Spray-dryer particulate emission (spray_dryer_particulate_emission)

This atomic exchange is included only when the named flow and declared route apply; it shall not be combined with another botanical source, product state, or material.

  • Selected flow: Particulate matter to air
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: measured stack emission or calculated concentration-times-flow for the spray-drying exhaust after abatement
  • Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
  • Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per 1 kg final product
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
  • Collection protocol: cp_emission_records
  • Sources: ec-jrc-fdm-bref-2019

Process: Freeze drying (freeze_drying)

Inputs

Product flows
Freeze-dryer electricity (freeze_dryer_electricity)

This atomic exchange is included only when the named flow and declared route apply; it shall not be combined with another botanical source, product state, or material.

  • Selected flow: Electricity
  • Flow property / unit: Energy / kWh
  • Amount rule: submetered freezing, vacuum, heating, condensation, and controls; freeze-dried powder route only
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per 1 kg final product
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_energy_records

Outputs

Product flows
Freeze-dried tea powder (freeze_dried_tea_powder)

This atomic exchange is included only when the named flow and declared route apply; it shall not be combined with another botanical source, product state, or material.

  • Selected flow: Freeze-dried instant tea powder
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: measured released powder mass and moisture; tea and freeze-drying route only
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per 1 kg final product
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_drying_records
Freeze-dried maté powder (freeze_dried_mate_powder)

This atomic exchange is included only when the named flow and declared route apply; it shall not be combined with another botanical source, product state, or material.

  • Selected flow: Freeze-dried instant maté powder
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: measured released powder mass and moisture; maté and freeze-drying route only
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per 1 kg final product
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_drying_records
Waste flows
Tea freeze-dryer product loss (tea_freeze_dryer_product_loss)

This atomic exchange is included only when the named flow and declared route apply; it shall not be combined with another botanical source, product state, or material.

  • Selected flow: Rejected freeze-dried tea powder
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: measured retained, spilled, and rejected powder mass; applicable only to the tea route
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per 1 kg final product
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_waste_records
Maté freeze-dryer product loss (mate_freeze_dryer_product_loss)

This atomic exchange is included only when the named flow and declared route apply; it shall not be combined with another botanical source, product state, or material.

  • Selected flow: Rejected freeze-dried maté powder
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: measured retained, spilled, and rejected powder mass; applicable only to the maté route
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per 1 kg final product
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_waste_records

Process: Formulation and blending (formulation_blending)

Inputs

Product flows
Maltodextrin carrier (maltodextrin_input)

This atomic exchange is included only when the named flow and declared route apply; it shall not be combined with another botanical source, product state, or material.

  • Selected flow: Maltodextrin
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: batch formulation record; include only when declared in the formulation
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per 1 kg final product
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_formulation_records
  • Sources: fao-who-jmpr-boscalid-2019
Whey-protein-isolate carrier (whey_protein_isolate_input)

This atomic exchange is included only when the named flow and declared route apply; it shall not be combined with another botanical source, product state, or material.

  • Selected flow: Whey protein isolate
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: batch formulation record; include only when declared in the formulation
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per 1 kg final product
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_formulation_records
  • Sources: dao-et-al-2021-tea-spray-drying
Sucrose ingredient (sucrose_input)

This atomic exchange is included only when the named flow and declared route apply; it shall not be combined with another botanical source, product state, or material.

  • Selected flow: Sucrose
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: batch formulation record; include only when declared in the formulation
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per 1 kg final product
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_formulation_records
  • Sources: fao-who-jmpr-boscalid-2019
Glucose-syrup-solids ingredient (glucose_syrup_solids_input)

This atomic exchange is included only when the named flow and declared route apply; it shall not be combined with another botanical source, product state, or material.

  • Selected flow: Glucose syrup solids
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: batch formulation record; include only when declared in the formulation
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per 1 kg final product
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_formulation_records
Aspartame sweetener (aspartame_input)

This atomic exchange is included only when the named flow and declared route apply; it shall not be combined with another botanical source, product state, or material.

  • Selected flow: Aspartame
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: batch formulation record; include only when declared in the formulation
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per 1 kg final product
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_formulation_records
Citric-acid ingredient (citric_acid_input)

This atomic exchange is included only when the named flow and declared route apply; it shall not be combined with another botanical source, product state, or material.

  • Selected flow: Citric acid
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: batch formulation record; include only when declared in the formulation
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per 1 kg final product
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_formulation_records
  • Sources: fao-who-jmpr-boscalid-2019
Blending electricity (blending_electricity)

This atomic exchange is included only when the named flow and declared route apply; it shall not be combined with another botanical source, product state, or material.

  • Selected flow: Electricity
  • Flow property / unit: Energy / kWh
  • Amount rule: submetered blending, conveying, and control electricity
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per 1 kg final product
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_energy_records

Outputs

Waste flows
Tea formulation product loss (tea_formulation_product_loss)

This atomic exchange is included only when the named flow and declared route apply; it shall not be combined with another botanical source, product state, or material.

  • Selected flow: Rejected formulated tea preparation
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: measured retained, spilled, and rejected preparation mass; applicable only to the tea route
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per 1 kg final product
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_waste_records
Maté formulation product loss (mate_formulation_product_loss)

This atomic exchange is included only when the named flow and declared route apply; it shall not be combined with another botanical source, product state, or material.

  • Selected flow: Rejected formulated maté preparation
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: measured retained, spilled, and rejected preparation mass; applicable only to the maté route
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per 1 kg final product
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_waste_records

Process: Product heat treatment (heat_treatment)

Inputs

Product flows
Heat-treatment electricity (heat_treatment_electricity)

This atomic exchange is included only when the named flow and declared route apply; it shall not be combined with another botanical source, product state, or material.

  • Selected flow: Electricity
  • Flow property / unit: Energy / kWh
  • Amount rule: submetered treatment, pumping, holding, and control electricity; include only when operated
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per 1 kg final product
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_energy_records
Purchased heat-treatment steam (heat_treatment_purchased_steam)

This atomic exchange is included only when the named flow and declared route apply; it shall not be combined with another botanical source, product state, or material.

  • Selected flow: Purchased steam
  • Flow property / unit: Energy / MJ
  • Amount rule: metered purchased steam delivered to product heat treatment; omit when absent
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per 1 kg final product
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_energy_records

Outputs

Waste flows
Tea heat-treatment product loss (tea_heat_treatment_product_loss)

This atomic exchange is included only when the named flow and declared route apply; it shall not be combined with another botanical source, product state, or material.

  • Selected flow: Rejected heat-treated tea product
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: measured retained, spilled, off-specification, and rejected mass
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per 1 kg final product
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_waste_records
Maté heat-treatment product loss (mate_heat_treatment_product_loss)

This atomic exchange is included only when the named flow and declared route apply; it shall not be combined with another botanical source, product state, or material.

  • Selected flow: Rejected heat-treated maté product
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: measured retained, spilled, off-specification, and rejected mass
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per 1 kg final product
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_waste_records

Process: On-site thermal utility generation (thermal_utility_generation)

Inputs

Product flows
Natural gas fuel (natural_gas_input)

This atomic exchange is included only when the named flow and declared route apply; it shall not be combined with another botanical source, product state, or material.

  • Selected flow: Natural gas
  • Flow property / unit: Energy / MJ
  • Amount rule: metered fuel energy; include only when combusted on site
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per 1 kg final product
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_fuel_records
Light fuel oil (light_fuel_oil_input)

This atomic exchange is included only when the named flow and declared route apply; it shall not be combined with another botanical source, product state, or material.

  • Selected flow: Light fuel oil
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: tank or invoice record; include only when combusted on site
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per 1 kg final product
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_fuel_records
Liquefied petroleum gas (lpg_input)

This atomic exchange is included only when the named flow and declared route apply; it shall not be combined with another botanical source, product state, or material.

  • Selected flow: Liquefied petroleum gas
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: tank or invoice record; include only when combusted on site
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per 1 kg final product
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_fuel_records
Diesel fuel (diesel_input)

This atomic exchange is included only when the named flow and declared route apply; it shall not be combined with another botanical source, product state, or material.

  • Selected flow: Diesel fuel
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: tank or invoice record; include only when combusted in a stationary on-site thermal unit
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per 1 kg final product
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_fuel_records
Wood-pellet fuel (wood_pellet_input)

This atomic exchange is included only when the named flow and declared route apply; it shall not be combined with another botanical source, product state, or material.

  • Selected flow: Wood pellets
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: weighed or invoice record; include only when combusted on site
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per 1 kg final product
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_fuel_records

Outputs

Elementary flows
Fossil carbon-dioxide emission (fossil_co2_emission)

This atomic exchange is included only when the named flow and declared route apply; it shall not be combined with another botanical source, product state, or material.

  • Selected flow: Carbon dioxide, fossil, to air
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: measured emission or fuel-specific calculation from collected fossil-fuel consumption
  • Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
  • Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per 1 kg final product
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
  • Collection protocol: cp_emission_records
Biogenic carbon-dioxide emission (biogenic_co2_emission)

This atomic exchange is included only when the named flow and declared route apply; it shall not be combined with another botanical source, product state, or material.

  • Selected flow: Carbon dioxide, biogenic, to air
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: measured emission or fuel-specific calculation from collected biomass-fuel consumption; report separately from fossil carbon dioxide
  • Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
  • Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per 1 kg final product
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
  • Collection protocol: cp_emission_records
Nitrogen-oxides emission (nox_emission)

This atomic exchange is included only when the named flow and declared route apply; it shall not be combined with another botanical source, product state, or material.

  • Selected flow: Nitrogen oxides to air
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: stack measurement or approved fuel-and-equipment factor applied to collected fuel use
  • Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
  • Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per 1 kg final product
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
  • Collection protocol: cp_emission_records
  • Sources: ec-jrc-fdm-bref-2019
Sulfur-dioxide emission (so2_emission)

This atomic exchange is included only when the named flow and declared route apply; it shall not be combined with another botanical source, product state, or material.

  • Selected flow: Sulfur dioxide to air
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: stack measurement or sulfur-content calculation for applicable sulfur-containing fuels
  • Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
  • Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per 1 kg final product
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
  • Collection protocol: cp_emission_records
Combustion particulate emission (combustion_particulate_emission)

This atomic exchange is included only when the named flow and declared route apply; it shall not be combined with another botanical source, product state, or material.

  • Selected flow: Particulate matter to air
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: stack measurement or approved fuel-and-equipment factor applied to collected fuel use
  • Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
  • Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per 1 kg final product
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
  • Collection protocol: cp_emission_records
  • Sources: ec-jrc-fdm-bref-2019

Process: Refrigeration (refrigeration)

Inputs

Product flows
Refrigeration electricity (refrigeration_electricity)

This atomic exchange is included only when the named flow and declared route apply; it shall not be combined with another botanical source, product state, or material.

  • Selected flow: Electricity
  • Flow property / unit: Energy / kWh
  • Amount rule: submetered process-cooling and cold-storage electricity
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per 1 kg final product
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_energy_records
Ammonia refrigerant make-up (ammonia_refrigerant_input)

This atomic exchange is included only when the named flow and declared route apply; it shall not be combined with another botanical source, product state, or material.

  • Selected flow: Ammonia refrigerant
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: service-log make-up mass; include only when the system uses ammonia
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per 1 kg final product
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_refrigerant_records
R134a refrigerant make-up (r134a_refrigerant_input)

This atomic exchange is included only when the named flow and declared route apply; it shall not be combined with another botanical source, product state, or material.

  • Selected flow: 1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: service-log make-up mass; include only when the system uses R134a
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per 1 kg final product
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_refrigerant_records
R404A refrigerant make-up (r404a_refrigerant_input)

This atomic exchange is included only when the named flow and declared route apply; it shall not be combined with another botanical source, product state, or material.

  • Selected flow: R404A refrigerant
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: service-log make-up mass; include only when the system uses R404A
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per 1 kg final product
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_refrigerant_records

Outputs

Elementary flows
Ammonia refrigerant leakage (ammonia_refrigerant_leak)

This atomic exchange is included only when the named flow and declared route apply; it shall not be combined with another botanical source, product state, or material.

  • Selected flow: Ammonia to air
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: measured leak or inventory-balance loss; ammonia systems only
  • Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
  • Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per 1 kg final product
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
  • Collection protocol: cp_refrigerant_records
R134a refrigerant leakage (r134a_refrigerant_leak)

This atomic exchange is included only when the named flow and declared route apply; it shall not be combined with another botanical source, product state, or material.

  • Selected flow: 1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane to air
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: measured leak or inventory-balance loss; R134a systems only
  • Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
  • Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per 1 kg final product
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
  • Collection protocol: cp_refrigerant_records
R404A refrigerant leakage (r404a_refrigerant_leak)

This atomic exchange is included only when the named flow and declared route apply; it shall not be combined with another botanical source, product state, or material.

  • Selected flow: R404A refrigerant to air
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: measured leak or inventory-balance loss; R404A systems only
  • Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
  • Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per 1 kg final product
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
  • Collection protocol: cp_refrigerant_records

Process: Sanitation and wastewater management (sanitation_wastewater)

Inputs

Product flows
Cleaning water (cleaning_water)

This atomic exchange is included only when the named flow and declared route apply; it shall not be combined with another botanical source, product state, or material.

  • Selected flow: Process water
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: metered cleaning and rinse water assigned by cleaning cycle
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per 1 kg final product
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_cleaning_records
  • Sources: ec-jrc-fdm-bref-2019
Sodium-hydroxide cleaner (sodium_hydroxide_cleaner)

This atomic exchange is included only when the named flow and declared route apply; it shall not be combined with another botanical source, product state, or material.

  • Selected flow: Sodium hydroxide
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: chemical issue or dosing record; include only when used
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per 1 kg final product
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_cleaning_records
Nitric-acid cleaner (nitric_acid_cleaner)

This atomic exchange is included only when the named flow and declared route apply; it shall not be combined with another botanical source, product state, or material.

  • Selected flow: Nitric acid
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: chemical issue or dosing record; include only when used
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per 1 kg final product
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_cleaning_records
Peracetic-acid sanitizer (peracetic_acid_sanitizer)

This atomic exchange is included only when the named flow and declared route apply; it shall not be combined with another botanical source, product state, or material.

  • Selected flow: Peracetic acid
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: chemical issue or dosing record; include only when used
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per 1 kg final product
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_cleaning_records

Outputs

Waste flows
Process wastewater (process_wastewater)

This atomic exchange is included only when the named flow and declared route apply; it shall not be combined with another botanical source, product state, or material.

  • Selected flow: Food-processing wastewater
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: metered discharge by destination with COD, TSS, nitrogen, phosphorus, pH, and temperature retained when measured
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per 1 kg final product
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_wastewater_records
  • Sources: ec-jrc-fdm-bref-2019
Wastewater-treatment sludge (wastewater_sludge)

This atomic exchange is included only when the named flow and declared route apply; it shall not be combined with another botanical source, product state, or material.

  • Selected flow: Wastewater-treatment sludge
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: measured wet mass, dry solids, and treatment destination
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per 1 kg final product
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_wastewater_records

Process: Packaging and factory storage (packaging_and_storage)

Inputs

Product flows
Glass bottle (glass_bottle_input)

This atomic exchange is included only when the named flow and declared route apply; it shall not be combined with another botanical source, product state, or material.

  • Selected flow: Glass bottle
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: packaging bill of materials and issued quantity; include only when used
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per 1 kg final product
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_packaging_records
PET bottle (pet_bottle_input)

This atomic exchange is included only when the named flow and declared route apply; it shall not be combined with another botanical source, product state, or material.

  • Selected flow: Polyethylene terephthalate bottle
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: packaging bill of materials and issued quantity; include only when used
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per 1 kg final product
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_packaging_records
HDPE closure (hdpe_closure_input)

This atomic exchange is included only when the named flow and declared route apply; it shall not be combined with another botanical source, product state, or material.

  • Selected flow: High-density polyethylene closure
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: packaging bill of materials and issued quantity; include only when used
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per 1 kg final product
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_packaging_records
Aluminium can (aluminium_can_input)

This atomic exchange is included only when the named flow and declared route apply; it shall not be combined with another botanical source, product state, or material.

  • Selected flow: Aluminium can
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: packaging bill of materials and issued quantity; include only when used
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per 1 kg final product
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_packaging_records
Steel drum (steel_drum_input)

This atomic exchange is included only when the named flow and declared route apply; it shall not be combined with another botanical source, product state, or material.

  • Selected flow: Steel drum
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: packaging bill of materials and issued quantity; include only when used
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per 1 kg final product
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_packaging_records
Multilayer pouch (multilayer_pouch_input)

This atomic exchange is included only when the named flow and declared route apply; it shall not be combined with another botanical source, product state, or material.

  • Selected flow: PET-aluminium-PE laminate pouch
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: packaging bill of materials and issued quantity; include only when this exact laminate is used
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per 1 kg final product
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_packaging_records
Paperboard carton (paperboard_carton_input)

This atomic exchange is included only when the named flow and declared route apply; it shall not be combined with another botanical source, product state, or material.

  • Selected flow: Corrugated paperboard carton
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: packaging bill of materials and issued quantity; include only when used
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per 1 kg final product
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_packaging_records
Polyethylene liner (pe_liner_input)

This atomic exchange is included only when the named flow and declared route apply; it shall not be combined with another botanical source, product state, or material.

  • Selected flow: Low-density polyethylene liner
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: packaging bill of materials and issued quantity; include only when used
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per 1 kg final product
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_packaging_records
Wooden pallet (wooden_pallet_input)

This atomic exchange is included only when the named flow and declared route apply; it shall not be combined with another botanical source, product state, or material.

  • Selected flow: Wooden pallet
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: measured pallet mass allocated by documented trips or one-way use; include only when within the declared packaging configuration
  • Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
  • Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per 1 kg final product
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
  • Collection protocol: cp_packaging_records
Packaging and storage electricity (packaging_storage_electricity)

This atomic exchange is included only when the named flow and declared route apply; it shall not be combined with another botanical source, product state, or material.

  • Selected flow: Electricity
  • Flow property / unit: Energy / kWh
  • Amount rule: submetered filling, sealing, conveying, warehouse handling, and non-refrigeration storage electricity
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per 1 kg final product
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_energy_records

Outputs

Product flows
Packaged liquid tea extract (reference_product_liquid_tea_extract)

This atomic exchange is included only when the named flow and declared route apply; it shall not be combined with another botanical source, product state, or material.

  • Selected flow: Packaged liquid tea extract
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: exactly 1 kg net released product; tea and liquid-extract route only
  • Value mode: Fixed value (fixed_value)
  • Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
  • Normalization basis: reference product
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Method formula (method_formula)
  • Sources: eu-pef-method-2021
Packaged tea concentrate (reference_product_tea_concentrate)

This atomic exchange is included only when the named flow and declared route apply; it shall not be combined with another botanical source, product state, or material.

  • Selected flow: Packaged tea concentrate
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: exactly 1 kg net released product; tea and liquid-concentrate route only
  • Value mode: Fixed value (fixed_value)
  • Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
  • Normalization basis: reference product
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Method formula (method_formula)
  • Sources: eu-pef-method-2021
Packaged instant tea powder (reference_product_instant_tea_powder)

This atomic exchange is included only when the named flow and declared route apply; it shall not be combined with another botanical source, product state, or material.

  • Selected flow: Packaged instant tea powder
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: exactly 1 kg net released product; tea and powder route only
  • Value mode: Fixed value (fixed_value)
  • Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
  • Normalization basis: reference product
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Method formula (method_formula)
  • Sources: eu-pef-method-2021; iso-6079-2021
Packaged tea-based preparation (reference_product_tea_preparation)

This atomic exchange is included only when the named flow and declared route apply; it shall not be combined with another botanical source, product state, or material.

  • Selected flow: Packaged tea-based preparation
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: exactly 1 kg net released product; tea and formulated-preparation route only
  • Value mode: Fixed value (fixed_value)
  • Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
  • Normalization basis: reference product
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Method formula (method_formula)
  • Sources: eu-pef-method-2021
Packaged liquid maté extract (reference_product_liquid_mate_extract)

This atomic exchange is included only when the named flow and declared route apply; it shall not be combined with another botanical source, product state, or material.

  • Selected flow: Packaged liquid maté extract
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: exactly 1 kg net released product; maté and liquid-extract route only
  • Value mode: Fixed value (fixed_value)
  • Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
  • Normalization basis: reference product
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Method formula (method_formula)
  • Sources: eu-pef-method-2021
Packaged maté concentrate (reference_product_mate_concentrate)

This atomic exchange is included only when the named flow and declared route apply; it shall not be combined with another botanical source, product state, or material.

  • Selected flow: Packaged maté concentrate
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: exactly 1 kg net released product; maté and liquid-concentrate route only
  • Value mode: Fixed value (fixed_value)
  • Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
  • Normalization basis: reference product
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Method formula (method_formula)
  • Sources: eu-pef-method-2021
Packaged instant maté powder (reference_product_instant_mate_powder)

This atomic exchange is included only when the named flow and declared route apply; it shall not be combined with another botanical source, product state, or material.

  • Selected flow: Packaged instant maté powder
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: exactly 1 kg net released product; maté and powder route only
  • Value mode: Fixed value (fixed_value)
  • Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
  • Normalization basis: reference product
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Method formula (method_formula)
  • Sources: eu-pef-method-2021
Packaged maté-based preparation (reference_product_mate_preparation)

This atomic exchange is included only when the named flow and declared route apply; it shall not be combined with another botanical source, product state, or material.

  • Selected flow: Packaged maté-based preparation
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: exactly 1 kg net released product; maté and formulated-preparation route only
  • Value mode: Fixed value (fixed_value)
  • Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
  • Normalization basis: reference product
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Method formula (method_formula)
  • Sources: eu-pef-method-2021
Waste flows
Tea packaging product loss (tea_packaging_product_loss)

This atomic exchange is included only when the named flow and declared route apply; it shall not be combined with another botanical source, product state, or material.

  • Selected flow: Rejected packaged tea product
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: measured filling, sealing, inspection, storage, and release-rejection mass; applicable only to the tea route
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per 1 kg final product
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_waste_records
Maté packaging product loss (mate_packaging_product_loss)

This atomic exchange is included only when the named flow and declared route apply; it shall not be combined with another botanical source, product state, or material.

  • Selected flow: Rejected packaged maté product
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: measured filling, sealing, inspection, storage, and release-rejection mass; applicable only to the maté route
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per 1 kg final product
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_waste_records
Waste glass packaging (waste_glass_packaging)

This atomic exchange is included only when the named flow and declared route apply; it shall not be combined with another botanical source, product state, or material.

  • Selected flow: Waste glass packaging
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: measured damaged and discarded glass packaging mass; include only when glass is used
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per 1 kg final product
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_waste_records
Waste plastic packaging (waste_plastic_packaging)

This atomic exchange is included only when the named flow and declared route apply; it shall not be combined with another botanical source, product state, or material.

  • Selected flow: Waste polyethylene terephthalate packaging
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: measured damaged and discarded PET packaging mass; add separate atomic rows for other discarded polymers
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per 1 kg final product
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_waste_records
Waste metal packaging (waste_metal_packaging)

This atomic exchange is included only when the named flow and declared route apply; it shall not be combined with another botanical source, product state, or material.

  • Selected flow: Waste aluminium packaging
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: measured damaged and discarded aluminium packaging mass; add a separate atomic row for steel when applicable
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per 1 kg final product
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_waste_records
Waste paperboard packaging (waste_paperboard_packaging)

This atomic exchange is included only when the named flow and declared route apply; it shall not be combined with another botanical source, product state, or material.

  • Selected flow: Waste corrugated paperboard
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: measured damaged and discarded carton mass
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per 1 kg final product
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_waste_records

Raw downloads

These files are byte-identical to the canonical files for this revision in the repository.

Structured rule index

This index comes from verified structured.yaml and retains the canonical English rule text.

System boundary rules · 4
Rule IDApplies toRuleSource IDs
boundary_foreground_stepsforeground manufacturingInclude raw-material receipt and screening, water addition, extraction, separation, clarification or filtration, concentration, applicable route steps, sanitation, packaging, storage, and directly controlled utilities.fao-who-jmpr-boscalid-2019, ec-jrc-fdm-bref-2019
boundary_route_exclusivityroute selectionDeclare one botanical source and one delivered product state; include aroma recovery, spray drying, freeze drying, formulation, heat treatment, fuel combustion, and refrigeration only when the declared route uses them.iso-6079-2021, dao-et-al-2021-tea-spray-drying
boundary_complete_exchangesprocess inventoryRecord all materially relevant material and energy inputs, wastes, wastewater, and direct elementary flows without collection labels or combined utility rows.eu-pef-method-2021, ec-jrc-fdm-bref-2019
boundary_upstream_linkspurchased inputsLink each purchased raw material, ingredient, aid, filter medium, cleaning chemical, packaging component, refrigerant, and utility to an upstream dataset with matching identity and geography; do not assign zero burden when a provider is missing.eu-pef-method-2021
Allocation rules · 4
Rule IDApplies toRuleSource IDs
allocation_subdivision_firstbotanical, product-state, drying, formulation, utility, and packaging routesSubdivide meters, batches, and process records before allocation so tea and maté, liquid and powder, spray and freeze drying, and different formulations are not averaged by default.eu-pef-method-2021
allocation_internal_recoveryrecovered water, solvent, aroma, and reworkTreat material returned within the same product system as an internal loop; record make-up and losses and do not create an avoided-burden credit for internal recovery.eu-pef-method-2021
allocation_residue_statusspent leaves, filter cake, sludge, and product lossesTreat outputs as waste unless a documented specification, transfer, purchaser, and destination demonstrate a co-product. Do not assign a credit solely because a possible use exists.eu-pef-method-2021
allocation_unavoidable_multifunctionalityjointly produced saleable outputs after subdivisionIf allocation remains unavoidable, document the physical relationship that drives the shared process and allocate on that basis; if no defensible physical relationship exists, use economic allocation and disclose prices, period, geography, and sensitivity.eu-pef-method-2021
Validation rules · 11
Rule IDApplies toRuleSource IDs
validate_reference_identityreference flowExactly one botanical source and one delivered product state are declared, the output row matches them, and no approximate Tiangong reference-product UUID is used.unsd-cpc-3-0-2025, iso-6079-2021
validate_reference_massreference amountNet released product equals exactly 1 kg after normalization and packaging mass is separate.
validate_route_exclusivityprocess mapTea and maté, liquid and powder, spray and freeze drying, and different formulations are not simultaneously defaulted; every conditional process has a declared applicability decision.iso-6079-2021, dao-et-al-2021-tea-spray-drying
validate_atomic_inventoryinventory rowsEvery selected flow is one material, carrier, ingredient, aid, medium, waste, or elementary emission; combined collections and selector labels fail validation.eu-pef-method-2021
validate_mass_solids_balanceproduction batchWet-mass and dry-solids balances reconcile within the site's documented measurement uncertainty, or the difference is investigated and disclosed.fao-who-jmpr-boscalid-2019
validate_energy_fuelsutilitiesElectricity, purchased steam, purchased heat, natural gas, and each other fuel are separately recorded; direct combustion emissions are present when fuel is combusted on site.ec-jrc-fdm-bref-2019
validate_formulationpreparation routeThe approved formulation BOM equals the sum of separately inventoried ingredients and processing aids after returns and losses; undeclared carriers, sugars, sweeteners, or additives fail validation.
validate_wastewater_wasteoutputsTea residue, maté residue, filter residue, product loss, wastewater, sludge, and each packaging-waste material have separate amounts and destinations when applicable.ec-jrc-fdm-bref-2019
validate_refrigerantsrefrigerationEach refrigerant identity, make-up, recovery, closing charge, and calculated leak are reconciled; a generic refrigerant row fails validation.ec-jrc-fdm-bref-2019
validate_data_qualitypublished datasetTemporal, technological, geographical, completeness, and precision evidence is retained and the data-quality assessment is reported.eu-pef-method-2021
validate_rangesquantitative guidanceNo empirical range is accepted unless at least two independent original sources have compatible boundary, unit, and basis evidence; otherwise the range is omitted and the manifest evidence gap remains open.
Processes and inputs/outputs · 14
Process IDProcess nameInput flowsOutput flows
raw_material_receiptRaw-material receipt and screening33
aqueous_extractionWater addition and extraction72
solid_liquid_separationSolid-liquid separation22
clarification_filtrationClarification and filtration62
concentrationConcentration35
aroma_recoveryAroma recovery12
spray_dryingSpray drying25
freeze_dryingFreeze drying14
formulation_blendingFormulation and blending72
heat_treatmentProduct heat treatment22
thermal_utility_generationOn-site thermal utility generation55
refrigerationRefrigeration43
sanitation_wastewaterSanitation and wastewater management42
packaging_and_storagePackaging and factory storage1014

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1. Scope and Applicability2. Product Category Identity3. Reference Flow4. Measurement and Unit Rules5. System BoundaryBoundary Abstraction6. Process Inventory StructureProcess MapProcess: Raw-material receipt and screening (raw_material_receipt)InputsProduct flowsRefined tea raw material (refined_tea_input)Maté leaves raw material (mate_leaves_input)Screening electricity (receipt_electricity)OutputsWaste flowsTea screening reject (tea_screening_reject)Maté screening reject (mate_screening_reject)Incoming packaging waste (incoming_packaging_waste)Process: Water addition and extraction (aqueous_extraction)InputsProduct flowsExtraction water (extraction_water)Extraction electricity (extraction_electricity)Purchased extraction steam (extraction_purchased_steam)Purchased extraction heat (extraction_purchased_heat)Pectinase processing aid (pectinase_input)Cellulase processing aid (cellulase_input)Ethanol extraction solvent (ethanol_input)OutputsProduct flowsTea extraction liquor (tea_extraction_liquor)Maté extraction liquor (mate_extraction_liquor)Process: Solid-liquid separation (solid_liquid_separation)InputsProduct flowsSeparation electricity (separation_electricity)Filter cloth (separation_filter_cloth)OutputsWaste flowsSpent tea residue (spent_tea_residue)Spent maté residue (spent_mate_residue)Process: Clarification and filtration (clarification_filtration)InputsProduct flowsClarification electricity (clarification_electricity)Diatomaceous-earth filter aid (diatomaceous_earth_input)Activated-carbon clarification aid (activated_carbon_input)Silica-gel clarification aid (silica_gel_input)PVPP clarification aid (pvpp_input)Microfiltration membrane (microfiltration_membrane)OutputsWaste flowsClarification filter residue (clarification_filter_residue)Spent filtration membrane (spent_filtration_membrane)Process: Concentration (concentration)InputsProduct flowsConcentration electricity (concentration_electricity)Purchased concentration steam (concentration_purchased_steam)Purchased concentration heat (concentration_purchased_heat)OutputsProduct flowsTea concentrate intermediate (tea_concentrate_intermediate)Maté concentrate intermediate (mate_concentrate_intermediate)Waste flowsTea concentration product loss (tea_concentration_product_loss)Maté concentration product loss (mate_concentration_product_loss)Concentration condensate wastewater (concentration_condensate_wastewater)Process: Aroma recovery (aroma_recovery)InputsProduct flowsAroma-recovery electricity (aroma_recovery_electricity)OutputsProduct flowsRecovered tea aroma (recovered_tea_aroma)Recovered maté aroma (recovered_mate_aroma)Process: Spray drying (spray_drying)InputsProduct flowsSpray-dryer electricity (spray_dryer_electricity)Purchased spray-dryer heat (spray_dryer_purchased_heat)OutputsProduct flowsSpray-dried tea powder (spray_dried_tea_powder)Spray-dried maté powder (spray_dried_mate_powder)Waste flowsTea spray-dryer product loss (tea_spray_dryer_product_loss)Maté spray-dryer product loss (mate_spray_dryer_product_loss)Elementary flowsSpray-dryer particulate emission (spray_dryer_particulate_emission)Process: Freeze drying (freeze_drying)InputsProduct flowsFreeze-dryer electricity (freeze_dryer_electricity)OutputsProduct flowsFreeze-dried tea powder (freeze_dried_tea_powder)Freeze-dried maté powder (freeze_dried_mate_powder)Waste flowsTea freeze-dryer product loss (tea_freeze_dryer_product_loss)Maté freeze-dryer product loss (mate_freeze_dryer_product_loss)Process: Formulation and blending (formulation_blending)InputsProduct flowsMaltodextrin carrier (maltodextrin_input)Whey-protein-isolate carrier (whey_protein_isolate_input)Sucrose ingredient (sucrose_input)Glucose-syrup-solids ingredient (glucose_syrup_solids_input)Aspartame sweetener (aspartame_input)Citric-acid ingredient (citric_acid_input)Blending electricity (blending_electricity)OutputsWaste flowsTea formulation product loss (tea_formulation_product_loss)Maté formulation product loss (mate_formulation_product_loss)Process: Product heat treatment (heat_treatment)InputsProduct flowsHeat-treatment electricity (heat_treatment_electricity)Purchased heat-treatment steam (heat_treatment_purchased_steam)OutputsWaste flowsTea heat-treatment product loss (tea_heat_treatment_product_loss)Maté heat-treatment product loss (mate_heat_treatment_product_loss)Process: On-site thermal utility generation (thermal_utility_generation)InputsProduct flowsNatural gas fuel (natural_gas_input)Light fuel oil (light_fuel_oil_input)Liquefied petroleum gas (lpg_input)Diesel fuel (diesel_input)Wood-pellet fuel (wood_pellet_input)OutputsElementary flowsFossil carbon-dioxide emission (fossil_co2_emission)Biogenic carbon-dioxide emission (biogenic_co2_emission)Nitrogen-oxides emission (nox_emission)Sulfur-dioxide emission (so2_emission)Combustion particulate emission (combustion_particulate_emission)Process: Refrigeration (refrigeration)InputsProduct flowsRefrigeration electricity (refrigeration_electricity)Ammonia refrigerant make-up (ammonia_refrigerant_input)R134a refrigerant make-up (r134a_refrigerant_input)R404A refrigerant make-up (r404a_refrigerant_input)OutputsElementary flowsAmmonia refrigerant leakage (ammonia_refrigerant_leak)R134a refrigerant leakage (r134a_refrigerant_leak)R404A refrigerant leakage (r404a_refrigerant_leak)Process: Sanitation and wastewater management (sanitation_wastewater)InputsProduct flowsCleaning water (cleaning_water)Sodium-hydroxide cleaner (sodium_hydroxide_cleaner)Nitric-acid cleaner (nitric_acid_cleaner)Peracetic-acid sanitizer (peracetic_acid_sanitizer)OutputsWaste flowsProcess wastewater (process_wastewater)Wastewater-treatment sludge (wastewater_sludge)Process: Packaging and factory storage (packaging_and_storage)InputsProduct flowsGlass bottle (glass_bottle_input)PET bottle (pet_bottle_input)HDPE closure (hdpe_closure_input)Aluminium can (aluminium_can_input)Steel drum (steel_drum_input)Multilayer pouch (multilayer_pouch_input)Paperboard carton (paperboard_carton_input)Polyethylene liner (pe_liner_input)Wooden pallet (wooden_pallet_input)Packaging and storage electricity (packaging_storage_electricity)OutputsProduct flowsPackaged liquid tea extract (reference_product_liquid_tea_extract)Packaged tea concentrate (reference_product_tea_concentrate)Packaged instant tea powder (reference_product_instant_tea_powder)Packaged tea-based preparation (reference_product_tea_preparation)Packaged liquid maté extract (reference_product_liquid_mate_extract)Packaged maté concentrate (reference_product_mate_concentrate)Packaged instant maté powder (reference_product_instant_mate_powder)Packaged maté-based preparation (reference_product_mate_preparation)Waste flowsTea packaging product loss (tea_packaging_product_loss)Maté packaging product loss (mate_packaging_product_loss)Waste glass packaging (waste_glass_packaging)Waste plastic packaging (waste_plastic_packaging)Waste metal packaging (waste_metal_packaging)Waste paperboard packaging (waste_paperboard_packaging)