Raspberries, blackberries, mulberries and loganberries

Lifecycle status: Candidate
Content maturity: Authored methodology
Current version: No published versionLast updated2026-10-20
Readiness: Review required

Methodology and translation states come from the source record; publishing this website does not change their review status.

Content languages

zh-CN · Translation reviewed

Status, classification and source details

Readiness

Warnings methodology_not_reviewed Authored methodology is candidate guidance and still requires methodology review.

Classification mapping

CPC 3.0:01353 · exact

Source

library/pcrs/agriculture-forestry-and-fishery-products/products-of-agriculture-horticulture-and-market-gardening/raspberries-blackberries-mulberries-and-loganberriessha256:e022d064e6e8…

1. Scope and Applicability

This candidate PCR covers managed production of fresh raspberries, blackberries, mulberries and loganberries from crop management through harvest, primary conditioning, grading and dispatch at the farm-gate or first marketable outlet. It covers open-field, protected and perennial systems when declared. It excludes nursery material, retail, consumer use and processing into frozen, dried, juice, jam or wine products.

2. Product Category Identity

Field	Value
canonical_pcr_id	pcr.agriculture-forestry-and-fishery-products.products-of-agriculture-horticulture-and-market-gardening.raspberries-blackberries-mulberries-and-loganberries
classification_refs	CPC 3.0 / 01353; mapping relation: exact
covered_products	Fresh raspberries, blackberries, mulberries and loganberries
excluded_products	Processed products; nursery plants and propagating material
representative_product	Marketable fresh berries, with species, cultivar and grade declared
production_route	Managed biological production → harvest → primary conditioning → grading/sorting → dispatch
market_state	Fresh marketable product at declared outlet condition

3. Reference Flow

Field	Value
What	Marketable fresh berries at the declared outlet
How much	1 kg
How well	Species, cultivar, system, season, quality grade, condition and saleable-yield definition declared
How long or cycle	One declared production season; perennial establishment and multi-year attribution disclosed
reference_flow_link	`reference_product_at_declared_handoff`

Field	Value
Reference amount	1
Reference product flow	Raspberries, blackberries, mulberries and loganberries `562e96d5-9c9f-4b90-877c-b2ebf33c87cc`
Reference flow property	Mass `93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66`
Reference unit group	Units of mass `93a60a57-a4c8-11da-a746-0800200c9a66`
Reference unit	kg
Required qualifiers	species; cultivar; production system; harvest season; quality grade; marketable yield; outlet condition; allocation basis; crop age or establishment treatment

This reference UUID denotes the fresh, unprocessed farm-gate product. Verify actual species, product state and handoff before applying the binding. An independent pack-house, further-processed or otherwise incompatible output requires separately verified identity and must not inherit this UUID. Identity verification does not change the actual system boundary or quantity-normalization requirements of this PCR.

The sole reference output is reference_product_at_declared_handoff at declared_reference_handoff, a mandatory measurement of the actual accepted product at the already declared gate. Process process_conditioning_grading remains conditional: omission of its physical activities does not remove this reference. Select the actual last included product handoff and record its process/output id; accept only the same species, physical state, grade, moisture basis and gate as Section 3. The prior marketable_berries row is the measured output of its actual operation when active, not an additional final sale. No bypass creates processing, a yield assumption, an extra burden or a change of product boundary.

4. Measurement and Unit Rules

rule_id	Applies to	Required property	Required unit	Rule
`rule_mass_reference`	reference product	Mass	kg	Normalize results to 1 kg marketable fresh product at the declared outlet.
`rule_yield_basis`	yield and inventory	Mass	kg fresh product	Use weighed marketable output; disclose harvested-but-rejected and field-loss amounts separately.
`rule_nutrient_basis`	fertilizer and soil amendment	Product mass and nutrient mass where available	kg product; kg nutrient	Record the actual product and N/P/K basis; never substitute an unlabeled generic product.
`rule_perennial_attribution`	perennial inputs	Mass, area or time	kg, ha, year	Allocate establishment and shared stand inputs over the declared productive period and disclose the basis.

5. System Boundary

Boundary Abstraction

Field	Value
declared_starting_condition	Field or protected-production unit ready for the declared season; purchased inputs enter when received by the operator
starting_condition_role	Foreground begins with crop-stand management and ends at farm-gate or first marketable outlet
product_classification_scope	Fresh raspberries, blackberries, mulberries and loganberries; semantic scope governs inclusion
recursive_input_rule	Classify same-category fruit inputs by their actual origin and the declared system boundary. A transfer between processes already represented within the same product system is an internal transfer: preserve its physical quantity and link the supplying process without repeating its production burden. Fruit purchased or otherwise received from outside the represented system is an external product input requiring a compatible upstream dataset; category identity alone does not make it internal. Stop same-category recursion at that documented upstream handover, not by assigning zero upstream burden.
upstream_dataset_requirement	For external same-category fruit, require a documented upstream dataset matching species/product identity, fresh state, production route and handover gate, with geographical and temporal representativeness disclosed. Reconcile the activities covered upstream with the receiving foreground processes so production, conditioning and transport are neither omitted nor counted twice. Use separately documented background datasets for electricity, fuel, fertilizer, amendments, packaging, water supply and purchased services. Missing upstream evidence remains an explicit completeness gap, not an internal-transfer or zero-burden assumption.
disclosure	Declare land/structure, crop age, season, outlet, yields, losses, irrigation, nutrient products, packaging and exclusions; for same-category inputs, record internal/external origin, supplier or supplying process, lot and quantity, transfer gate, upstream dataset and covered activities, and any unresolved upstream evidence.

rule_id	Applies to	Rule	source_ids
`boundary_start_end`	all datasets	Include crop management through dispatch; exclude downstream processing and retail.	`fao-gap-framework-2003`
`boundary_perennial`	perennial systems	Disclose establishment and productive-period attribution; do not assign all establishment burdens to one season silently.	`fao-gap-framework-2003`

6. Process Inventory Structure

Process Map

process_id	process_name	inclusion	inclusion_condition	role	quantitative_reference
`process_crop_establishment`	Crop establishment and stand maintenance	conditional	Include establishment, replacement and multi-year stand management	biological production	area and productive period
`process_crop_management`	Seasonal crop management	required	Always	biological production	season and marketable kg
`process_harvest`	Harvest and field capture	required	Always	harvest capture	harvested and marketable mass
`process_conditioning_grading`	Primary conditioning and grading	conditional	Include washing, cooling, sorting or packing before outlet	primary conditioning	dispatched kg
`process_reject_routing`	Reject, loss and co-product routing	conditional	Include non-marketable fruit and co-products	attribution and waste routing	mass balance
`declared_reference_handoff`	Accepted-product measurement at declared handoff	required	Every actual selected route, including bypass of conditional conditioning/packing/storage	Measurement and reconciliation only; no added physical processing	1 kg net accepted product at the same declared gate

Each process is reported by direction (Inputs, Outputs) and flow type (Product flows, Waste flows, Elementary flows). Each row is a flow card with row_id, selected flow identity, flow property/unit, amount rule, value_mode, specificity, basis_kind, evidence_kind, collection_protocol_id and source_ids.

Process: Crop establishment and stand maintenance (`process_crop_establishment`)

Inputs

Product flows

Galvanized steel wire (`establishment_inputs_wire`)

Only for an actual galvanized-wire raspberry trellis. Verify wire form, coating and supplier specification; distinguish from uncoated wire, steel frame and rope. Attribute installation and replacement over the documented productive period once.

Selected flow: Galvanized steel wire 6bebb982-c6c5-4250-88da-6607f8899574
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: Record actual material mass consumed at this node, excluding returns and upstream-service inclusions; apply documented period/output attribution once and divide by the matched final accepted reference-output mass. Preserve raw quantities and do not normalize an already normalized amount again.
Value mode: calculated_value
Specificity: site_specific
Normalization basis: per declared reference flow
Basis kind: reference_flow
Evidence kind: calculated_from_collection
Collection protocol: cp_establishment_records
Sources: raspberry-trellis-materials

No numerical range is inherited from the former group. Collect actual quantity and uncertainty; lack of applicable range evidence does not justify a default or zero.

Wooden trellis post (`establishment_inputs_post`)

Only where a wooden trellis post is actually installed; record timber species, moisture, dimensions and preservative treatment. Attribute consumed replacement/installation mass over the productive period; do not count the whole post anew each harvest.

Selected flow: Wooden trellis post
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: Record actual material mass consumed at this node, excluding returns and upstream-service inclusions; apply documented period/output attribution once and divide by the matched final accepted reference-output mass. Preserve raw quantities and do not normalize an already normalized amount again.
Value mode: calculated_value
Specificity: site_specific
Normalization basis: per declared reference flow
Basis kind: reference_flow
Evidence kind: calculated_from_collection
Collection protocol: cp_establishment_records
Sources: raspberry-trellis-materials

No numerical range is inherited from the former group. Collect actual quantity and uncertainty; lack of applicable range evidence does not justify a default or zero.

Elementary flows

Establishment land occupation (`establishment_land`)

Record area, duration and transformation status for the declared stand.

Selected flow: Cultivated land occupation (UUID unresolved; occupation only) Land occupation is area multiplied by actual occupied duration. Land transformation, if included, is a separate from/to land-state area event with date, previous use, accounting period and attribution; never give it an area-time quantity or repeat it each crop cycle.
Flow property / unit: Area-time / ha-year
Amount rule: site register and area map
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific) Raw activity or stage basis: per 1 kg marketable fresh berry.
Normalization basis: per declared reference flow
Basis kind: Crop cycle (crop_cycle)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_establishment_records
Sources: fao-gap-framework-2003

Process: Seasonal crop management (`process_crop_management`)

Inputs

Product flows

Urea fertilizer (`process_crop_management_agricultural_nutrient_inputs_urea`)

Collection scope and applicability for process_crop_management_agricultural_nutrient_inputs. The following concrete identities have separate cards and apply only when use or generation is evidenced inside the original process scope. They are not mandatory inputs or a default recipe. Document non-use; missing records are not zero. Add a separate concrete card for any other actual material instead of substituting one of these names or UUIDs. Preserve attribution and boundaries and avoid double counting components included in outsourced services.

Collect each fertilizer product separately. Preserve each actual product identity, quantity, formulation, nutrient composition, application event, and allocation; do not count a compound product more than once. Raw activity or stage basis: per 1 kg marketable fresh berry.

Confirm identity, grade, state and unit from equipment, supplier and contemporaneous measurements; the product UUID does not establish actual use or upstream-provider compatibility. Count physical product mass once and retain moisture, N/P/K composition and application events; nutrient quantities are calculated attributes, not additional purchases of the same product. Give unlisted compound and organic fertilizers separate cards identified by formulation or feedstock.

Selected flow: Urea 3f8850c0-f718-4c4b-8fcb-8fd42e03aa8e
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Collect raw quantities for this identity under cp_input_records and calculate the exchange per declared reference flow using the original attribution rules.
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per declared reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_input_records
Sources: fao-gap-framework-2003; source-ipcc-2019-refinement; fao-fertilizer-identities
Range: Independent availability-ledger check, not a recommended application rate
- Range role: QA guardrail (qa_guardrail)
- Lower: 0
- Upper: contemporaneous available quantity of this identity * declared reference quantity / accepted output on the same boundary
- Unit: kg per declared reference flow
- Basis: opening stock plus receipts, measured on-site generation or metered supply less closing stock and transfers to other boundaries, all in this card's unit; attribution shares cannot exceed one; unavailable ledgers make this check unavailable
- Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
- Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)

Use this product identity only when the actual formulation and grade are compatible. Retain supplier composition and mass records; do not substitute nutrient mass, dilute solution mass or service activity for the product mass. The UUID alone supplies neither a dose nor an emission factor.

Ammonium sulfate fertilizer (`process_crop_management_agricultural_nutrient_inputs_ammonium_sulfate`)

Selected flow: Ammonium sulfate 8c6f0cbb-16d7-4dc9-8d55-e8dea17d7faf
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Collect raw quantities for this identity under cp_input_records and calculate the exchange per declared reference flow using the original attribution rules.
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per declared reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_input_records
Sources: fao-gap-framework-2003; source-ipcc-2019-refinement; fao-fertilizer-identities
Range: Independent availability-ledger check, not a recommended application rate
- Range role: QA guardrail (qa_guardrail)
- Lower: 0
- Upper: contemporaneous available quantity of this identity * declared reference quantity / accepted output on the same boundary
- Unit: kg per declared reference flow
- Basis: opening stock plus receipts, measured on-site generation or metered supply less closing stock and transfers to other boundaries, all in this card's unit; attribution shares cannot exceed one; unavailable ledgers make this check unavailable
- Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
- Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)

Triple superphosphate fertilizer (`process_crop_management_agricultural_nutrient_inputs_triple_superphosphate`)

Confirm identity, grade, state and unit from equipment, supplier and contemporaneous measurements; the UUID remains unverified. Count physical product mass once and retain moisture, N/P/K composition and application events; nutrient quantities are calculated attributes, not additional purchases of the same product. Give unlisted compound and organic fertilizers separate cards identified by formulation or feedstock.

Selected flow: Triple superphosphate fertilizer
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Collect raw quantities for this identity under cp_input_records and calculate the exchange per declared reference flow using the original attribution rules.
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per declared reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_input_records
Sources: fao-gap-framework-2003; source-ipcc-2019-refinement; fao-fertilizer-identities
Range: Independent availability-ledger check, not a recommended application rate
- Range role: QA guardrail (qa_guardrail)
- Lower: 0
- Upper: contemporaneous available quantity of this identity * declared reference quantity / accepted output on the same boundary
- Unit: kg per declared reference flow
- Basis: opening stock plus receipts, measured on-site generation or metered supply less closing stock and transfers to other boundaries, all in this card's unit; attribution shares cannot exceed one; unavailable ledgers make this check unavailable
- Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
- Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)

Potassium chloride fertilizer (`process_crop_management_agricultural_nutrient_inputs_potassium_chloride`)

Selected flow: Potassium chloride fertilizer, granular, K2O equivalent ≥60.0% by mass c8585965-5595-48da-9260-2970ed1905cb
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Collect raw quantities for this identity under cp_input_records and calculate the exchange per declared reference flow using the original attribution rules.
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per declared reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_input_records
Sources: fao-gap-framework-2003; source-ipcc-2019-refinement; fao-fertilizer-identities
Range: Independent availability-ledger check, not a recommended application rate
- Range role: QA guardrail (qa_guardrail)
- Lower: 0
- Upper: contemporaneous available quantity of this identity * declared reference quantity / accepted output on the same boundary
- Unit: kg per declared reference flow
- Basis: opening stock plus receipts, measured on-site generation or metered supply less closing stock and transfers to other boundaries, all in this card's unit; attribution shares cannot exceed one; unavailable ledgers make this check unavailable
- Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
- Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)

This UUID is restricted to granular fertilizer-grade potassium chloride with K2O-equivalent content at least 60.0% by mass. Activate only when supplier evidence matches; otherwise resolve the actual grade separately. The threshold is an identity qualifier, not an assumed nutrient fraction for calculation.

Cattle manure applied as fertilizer (`process_crop_management_agricultural_nutrient_inputs_cattle_manure`)

Selected flow: Cattle manure applied as fertilizer
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Collect raw quantities for this identity under cp_input_records and calculate the exchange per declared reference flow using the original attribution rules.
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per declared reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_input_records
Sources: fao-gap-framework-2003; source-ipcc-2019-refinement; fao-organic-nutrients
Range: Independent availability-ledger check, not a recommended application rate
- Range role: QA guardrail (qa_guardrail)
- Lower: 0
- Upper: contemporaneous available quantity of this identity * declared reference quantity / accepted output on the same boundary
- Unit: kg per declared reference flow
- Basis: opening stock plus receipts, measured on-site generation or metered supply less closing stock and transfers to other boundaries, all in this card's unit; attribution shares cannot exceed one; unavailable ledgers make this check unavailable
- Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
- Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)

Composted plant residues applied to soil (`process_crop_management_agricultural_nutrient_inputs_plant_compost`)

Selected flow: Composted plant residues applied to soil
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Collect raw quantities for this identity under cp_input_records and calculate the exchange per declared reference flow using the original attribution rules.
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per declared reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_input_records
Sources: fao-gap-framework-2003; source-ipcc-2019-refinement; fao-organic-nutrients
Range: Independent availability-ledger check, not a recommended application rate
- Range role: QA guardrail (qa_guardrail)
- Lower: 0
- Upper: contemporaneous available quantity of this identity * declared reference quantity / accepted output on the same boundary
- Unit: kg per declared reference flow
- Basis: opening stock plus receipts, measured on-site generation or metered supply less closing stock and transfers to other boundaries, all in this card's unit; attribution shares cannot exceed one; unavailable ledgers make this check unavailable
- Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
- Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)

Irrigation water (`irrigation_water_services`)

Record irrigation water by plot, source, operation and season.

Selected flow: Irrigation water supply (UUID unresolved; intentionally blank)
Flow property / unit: Volume / m3
Amount rule: meter, delivery, invoice or operation log
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific) Raw activity or stage basis: per 1 kg marketable fresh berry.
Normalization basis: per declared reference flow
Basis kind: Crop cycle (crop_cycle)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_input_records
Sources: fao-gap-framework-2003

Electricity at the equipment supply point (`energy_services_electricity`)

Collection scope and applicability for energy_services. The following concrete identities have separate cards and apply only when use or generation is evidenced inside the original process scope. They are not mandatory inputs or a default recipe. Document non-use; missing records are not zero. Add a separate concrete card for any other actual material instead of substituting one of these names or UUIDs. Preserve attribution and boundaries and avoid double counting components included in outsourced services.

Record electricity, fuel and other energy carriers used by field operations and purchased services. Raw activity or stage basis: per 1 kg marketable fresh berry.

Confirm identity, grade, state and unit from equipment, supplier and contemporaneous measurements; the product UUID does not establish actual use or upstream-provider compatibility. Retain the electricity supply point, fuel grade, density and heating-value basis. Distinguish purchased heat from on-site fuel conversion without counting its input fuel again.

Selected flow: Alternating current 455f0ef5-6118-4f2b-a3f5-1f75e0afe3ca
Flow property / unit: Energy / kWh
Amount rule: Collect raw quantities for this identity under cp_input_records and calculate the exchange per declared reference flow using the original attribution rules.
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per declared reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_input_records
Sources: fao-gap-framework-2003; fao-agricultural-energy
Range: Independent availability-ledger check, not a recommended application rate
- Range role: QA guardrail (qa_guardrail)
- Lower: 0
- Upper: contemporaneous available quantity of this identity * declared reference quantity / accepted output on the same boundary
- Unit: kWh per declared reference flow
- Basis: opening stock plus receipts, measured on-site generation or metered supply less closing stock and transfers to other boundaries, all in this card's unit; attribution shares cannot exceed one; unavailable ledgers make this check unavailable
- Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
- Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)

This binding is alternating current at the use point with supply technology, voltage and provider unspecified. Confirm actual AC supply; DC requires a different identity. The database reference is 1 MJ: preserve meter kWh and convert once using 1 kWh = 3.6 MJ when linking reference quantities. Internal generation links to its foreground generator, without an additional purchased-electricity burden.

Diesel fuel supplied to equipment (`energy_services_diesel`)

Confirm identity, grade, state and unit from equipment, supplier and contemporaneous measurements; the product UUID does not establish actual use or upstream-provider compatibility. Retain the electricity supply point, fuel grade, density and heating-value basis. Distinguish purchased heat from on-site fuel conversion without counting its input fuel again.

Selected flow: Diesel fuel 9d258d75-6792-4f1c-9856-81602ed8f816
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Collect raw quantities for this identity under cp_input_records and calculate the exchange per declared reference flow using the original attribution rules.
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per declared reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_input_records
Sources: fao-gap-framework-2003; fao-agricultural-energy
Range: Independent availability-ledger check, not a recommended application rate
- Range role: QA guardrail (qa_guardrail)
- Lower: 0
- Upper: contemporaneous available quantity of this identity * declared reference quantity / accepted output on the same boundary
- Unit: kg per declared reference flow
- Basis: opening stock plus receipts, measured on-site generation or metered supply less closing stock and transfers to other boundaries, all in this card's unit; attribution shares cannot exceed one; unavailable ledgers make this check unavailable
- Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
- Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)

Outputs

Elementary flows

Nitrous oxide to air, direct managed-soil pathway (`soil_direct_n2o`)

Document applicability and responsibility by site, N source, climate, route and receiving medium. Missing pathway data are not zero; a justified inapplicable pathway is explicitly disclosed.

Selected flow: nitrous oxide 08a91e70-3ddc-11dd-94c3-0050c2490048
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg N2O
Amount rule: calculate the named compound from compatible nitrogen activity and the documented pathway method; convert compound-N by 44/28 once, assign upstream/foreground responsibility without duplication, then normalize to accepted reference output
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific) Raw activity or stage basis: measured nitrogen activity and emissions for the actual plot and reporting period before final normalization.
Normalization basis: per declared reference flow
Basis kind: Crop cycle (crop_cycle)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_managed_soil_nitrogen
Sources: ipcc-managed-soils-2019
Range: Physical precursor-N conservation check; not an empirical emission-factor range
- Range role: QA guardrail (qa_guardrail)
- Lower: 0
- Upper: 1
- Unit: kg compound-N/kg available precursor N
- Basis: the named pathway and its compatible precursor-N ledger; indirect N2O-N is bounded by its documented deposited/leached precursor, not a second subtraction from the source ledger
- Basis kind: N input (n_input)
- Evidence kind: Method formula (method_formula)
- Sources: mass-balance-identity

The elementary-flow identity represents compound mass, not nitrogen mass. This UUID is for emissions to air, unspecified, excluding the long-term, indoor and upper-atmosphere variants. Preserve the known receiving compartment and use a more specific compatible identity where required by the dataset. Keep direct and indirect method contributions distinct while aggregating compatible exchanges only once; UUID verification does not verify the activity, factor or precursor partition.

Nitrous oxide to air, indirect deposition/leaching pathways (`soil_indirect_n2o`)

Document applicability and responsibility by site, N source, climate, route and receiving medium. Missing pathway data are not zero; a justified inapplicable pathway is explicitly disclosed.

Selected flow: nitrous oxide 08a91e70-3ddc-11dd-94c3-0050c2490048
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg N2O
Amount rule: calculate the named compound from compatible nitrogen activity and the documented pathway method; convert compound-N by 44/28 once, assign upstream/foreground responsibility without duplication, then normalize to accepted reference output
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific) Raw activity or stage basis: measured nitrogen activity and emissions for the actual plot and reporting period before final normalization.
Normalization basis: per declared reference flow
Basis kind: Crop cycle (crop_cycle)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_managed_soil_nitrogen
Sources: ipcc-managed-soils-2019
Range: Physical precursor-N conservation check; not an empirical emission-factor range
- Range role: QA guardrail (qa_guardrail)
- Lower: 0
- Upper: 1
- Unit: kg compound-N/kg available precursor N
- Basis: the named pathway and its compatible precursor-N ledger; indirect N2O-N is bounded by its documented deposited/leached precursor, not a second subtraction from the source ledger
- Basis kind: N input (n_input)
- Evidence kind: Method formula (method_formula)
- Sources: mass-balance-identity

Ammonia to air from the documented nitrogen pathway (`soil_ammonia`)

Document applicability and responsibility by site, N source, climate, route and receiving medium. Missing pathway data are not zero; a justified inapplicable pathway is explicitly disclosed.

Selected flow: ammonia 08a91e70-3ddc-11dd-a2a9-0050c2490048
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg NH3
Amount rule: calculate the named compound from compatible nitrogen activity and the documented pathway method; convert compound-N by 17/14 once, assign upstream/foreground responsibility without duplication, then normalize to accepted reference output
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific) Raw activity or stage basis: measured nitrogen activity and emissions for the actual plot and reporting period before final normalization.
Normalization basis: per declared reference flow
Basis kind: Crop cycle (crop_cycle)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_managed_soil_nitrogen
Sources: ipcc-managed-soils-2019
Range: Physical precursor-N conservation check; not an empirical emission-factor range
- Range role: QA guardrail (qa_guardrail)
- Lower: 0
- Upper: 1
- Unit: kg compound-N/kg available precursor N
- Basis: the named pathway and its compatible precursor-N ledger; indirect N2O-N is bounded by its documented deposited/leached precursor, not a second subtraction from the source ledger
- Basis kind: N input (n_input)
- Evidence kind: Method formula (method_formula)
- Sources: mass-balance-identity

Nitrate to water from the documented leaching/runoff pathway (`soil_nitrate`)

Document applicability and responsibility by site, N source, climate, route and receiving medium. Missing pathway data are not zero; a justified inapplicable pathway is explicitly disclosed.

Selected flow: nitrate 4d9a8790-3ddd-11dd-8d68-0050c2490048
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg NO3
Amount rule: calculate the named compound from compatible nitrogen activity and the documented pathway method; convert compound-N by 62/14 once, assign upstream/foreground responsibility without duplication, then normalize to accepted reference output
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific) Raw activity or stage basis: measured nitrogen activity and emissions for the actual plot and reporting period before final normalization.
Normalization basis: per declared reference flow
Basis kind: Crop cycle (crop_cycle)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_managed_soil_nitrogen
Sources: ipcc-managed-soils-2019
Range: Physical precursor-N conservation check; not an empirical emission-factor range
- Range role: QA guardrail (qa_guardrail)
- Lower: 0
- Upper: 1
- Unit: kg compound-N/kg available precursor N
- Basis: the named pathway and its compatible precursor-N ledger; indirect N2O-N is bounded by its documented deposited/leached precursor, not a second subtraction from the source ledger
- Basis kind: N input (n_input)
- Evidence kind: Method formula (method_formula)
- Sources: mass-balance-identity

The elementary-flow identity represents compound mass, not nitrogen mass. This UUID is for emissions to fresh water only. Confirm actual receiving medium; retain any more specific receiving compartment required by the dataset; seawater or unspecified receiving water must not be silently relabelled fresh water. Keep direct and indirect method contributions distinct while aggregating compatible exchanges only once; UUID verification does not verify the activity, factor or precursor partition.

Process: Harvest and field capture (`process_harvest`)

Inputs

Product flows

Outputs

Product flows

Harvested berries (`harvested_berries`)

Weigh harvested berries by species and grade before conditioning.

Selected flow: Harvested fresh berries (UUID unresolved; intentionally blank)
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: lot scale records
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific) Raw activity or stage basis: per 1 kg marketable fresh berry.
Normalization basis: per declared reference flow
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_yield_records
Sources: fao-gap-framework-2003

Waste flows

Harvest losses (`harvest_losses`)

Record field losses or estimates with the destination and estimation method.

Selected flow: Harvest loss (UUID unresolved; intentionally blank)
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: weighed loss or reconciled mass balance
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific) Raw activity or stage basis: per 1 kg marketable fresh berry.
Normalization basis: per declared reference flow
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_yield_records
Sources: fao-gap-framework-2003

Process: Primary conditioning and grading (`process_conditioning_grading`)

Inputs

Product flows

Conditioning water (`conditioning_inputs`)

Record water used for washing or other conditioning operations linked to each lot.

Selected flow: Conditioning water supply (UUID unresolved; intentionally blank)
Flow property / unit: Volume / m3
Amount rule: receiving, utility and packaging records
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific) Raw activity or stage basis: per 1 kg marketable fresh berry.
Normalization basis: per declared reference flow
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_conditioning_records
Sources: fao-gap-framework-2003

Alternating current (`conditioning_energy_electricity`)

Actual electric cooling, washing, sorting and packing equipment for the berry lot at this node; retain upstream field consumption separately.

Activate only for documented alternating-current consumption at this node. The identity leaves voltage, technology and provider unspecified; record them and select compatible upstream supply. Preserve measured kWh and convert exactly to MJ using 1 kWh = 3.6 MJ; do not interpret electric energy as combustion fuel or useful heat.

Selected flow: Alternating current 455f0ef5-6118-4f2b-a3f5-1f75e0afe3ca
Flow property / unit: Energy (database reference property: net calorific value) 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200c9a66 / MJ
Amount rule: Collect only this carrier quantity attributable to this node under cp_conditioning_records. Reconcile inclusive services and shared use once; scale the attributed quantity by the declared reference amount divided by matched accepted final output quantity in the same product unit. Preserve process-native throughput records; do not renormalize a final-reference amount.
Value mode: calculated_value
Specificity: site_specific
Normalization basis: per declared reference flow
Basis kind: reference_flow
Evidence kind: calculated_from_collection
Collection protocol: cp_conditioning_records
Sources: route-energy-fao

Apply conditioning_energy_identification in Section 8. No numerical range or default is inherited from the former aggregate card.

Wooden crate (`conditioning_packaging_wood_crate`)

Collection scope and applicability for conditioning_packaging. The following concrete identities have separate cards and apply only when use or generation is evidenced inside the original process scope. They are not mandatory inputs or a default recipe. Document non-use; missing records are not zero. Add a separate concrete card for any other actual material instead of substituting one of these names or UUIDs. Preserve attribution and boundaries and avoid double counting components included in outsourced services.

Record packaging and presentation materials consumed by the conditioning run when applicable. Raw activity or stage basis: per 1 kg marketable fresh berry.

Confirm identity, grade, state and unit from equipment, supplier and contemporaneous measurements; the UUID remains unverified. Record composition, net mass, reuse cycles and return losses; attribute reusable items by actual use and separate packaging from product mass. Keep distinct treatment destinations separate without assuming recycling credits.

Selected flow: Wooden crate
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Collect raw quantities for this identity under cp_conditioning_records and calculate the exchange per declared reference flow using the original attribution rules.
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per declared reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_conditioning_records
Sources: fao-gap-framework-2003; fao-package-identities
Range: Independent availability-ledger check, not a recommended application rate
- Range role: QA guardrail (qa_guardrail)
- Lower: 0
- Upper: contemporaneous available quantity of this identity * declared reference quantity / accepted output on the same boundary
- Unit: kg per declared reference flow
- Basis: opening stock plus receipts, measured on-site generation or metered supply less closing stock and transfers to other boundaries, all in this card's unit; attribution shares cannot exceed one; unavailable ledgers make this check unavailable
- Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
- Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)

Corrugated fibreboard box (`conditioning_packaging_corrugated_box`)

Selected flow: Corrugated fibreboard box
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Collect raw quantities for this identity under cp_conditioning_records and calculate the exchange per declared reference flow using the original attribution rules.
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per declared reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_conditioning_records
Sources: fao-gap-framework-2003; fao-package-identities
Range: Independent availability-ledger check, not a recommended application rate
- Range role: QA guardrail (qa_guardrail)
- Lower: 0
- Upper: contemporaneous available quantity of this identity * declared reference quantity / accepted output on the same boundary
- Unit: kg per declared reference flow
- Basis: opening stock plus receipts, measured on-site generation or metered supply less closing stock and transfers to other boundaries, all in this card's unit; attribution shares cannot exceed one; unavailable ledgers make this check unavailable
- Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
- Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)

Polyethylene wrapping film (`conditioning_packaging_pe_film`)

Selected flow: Polyethylene wrapping film
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Collect raw quantities for this identity under cp_conditioning_records and calculate the exchange per declared reference flow using the original attribution rules.
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per declared reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_conditioning_records
Sources: fao-gap-framework-2003; fao-package-identities
Range: Independent availability-ledger check, not a recommended application rate
- Range role: QA guardrail (qa_guardrail)
- Lower: 0
- Upper: contemporaneous available quantity of this identity * declared reference quantity / accepted output on the same boundary
- Unit: kg per declared reference flow
- Basis: opening stock plus receipts, measured on-site generation or metered supply less closing stock and transfers to other boundaries, all in this card's unit; attribution shares cannot exceed one; unavailable ledgers make this check unavailable
- Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
- Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)

Outputs

Product flows

Marketable berries (`marketable_berries`)

Record the measured accepted output of process_conditioning_grading only when that operation actually occurs. Preserve species, condition, grade, moisture, lot and its real outgoing gate. This stable row id identifies an actual route output; the sole final reference is reference_product_at_declared_handoff. Retain raw output and link the selected final lot without counting it as another final product. Any UUID shown is usable only for its independently confirmed physical state/gate; an incompatible upstream/intermediate state needs a separately verified or explicit unresolved identity. Preserve the original stage measurement and collection records.

Selected flow: Raspberries, blackberries, mulberries and loganberries 562e96d5-9c9f-4b90-877c-b2ebf33c87cc
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg Raw output measurement and reconciliation: Weigh the accepted net lot output of the actual operation under cp_yield_records, retain gross/tare, rejects, stocks, moisture and matched onward lot records, and reconcile before final normalization.
Amount rule: measured accepted net output from the actual operation under cp_yield_records; retain raw lot quantity and actual stage throughput, then normalize once under the final-handoff normalization in Section 8; never prescribe a fixed intermediate yield
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific) Raw activity or stage basis: measured actual operation/lot output and throughput, retained before one final-reference normalization.
Normalization basis: per declared reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_yield_records
Sources: fao-gap-framework-2003

Waste flows

Conditioning rejects (`conditioning_rejects`)

Record grading rejects by destination and treatment route.

Selected flow: Conditioning reject (UUID unresolved; intentionally blank)
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: reject weight or reconciled mass balance
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific) Raw activity or stage basis: per 1 kg marketable fresh berry.
Normalization basis: per declared reference flow
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_reject_records
Sources: fao-gap-framework-2003

Process: Accepted-product measurement at declared handoff (`declared_reference_handoff`)

This measurement adds no processing, waste generation or emission. Preserve all real upstream operations and losses; bypass only operations demonstrated absent. Select one actual terminal product lot and cancel its paired internal transfer once when aggregating the system. Do not sum inactive routes, co-products or both source and handoff as accepted final output.

Inputs

Product flows

Accepted actual-route product at the same handoff (`actual_route_product_for_handoff`)

Measure only accepted product at the existing declared gate. Match one actual terminal source record; internal paired transfer and this reference represent the same event, not two sales. Verify identity for the actual species/state/gate independently; an identifier confirmed only for fresh farm-gate goods cannot represent an incompatible conditioned or independent pack-house state. Missing identity remains explicit and is not resolved by copying an adjacent output UUID.

Selected flow: Raspberries, blackberries, mulberries and loganberries 562e96d5-9c9f-4b90-877c-b2ebf33c87cc
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: measured accepted net mass at this same handoff, normalized as R/R * 1 kg; paired input equals accepted output, with raw R retained
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per declared reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_declared_reference_handoff

Waste flows

Elementary flows

Outputs

Product flows

Reference product at declared handoff (`reference_product_at_declared_handoff`)

Selected flow: Raspberries, blackberries, mulberries and loganberries 562e96d5-9c9f-4b90-877c-b2ebf33c87cc
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: 1 kg
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per declared reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_declared_reference_handoff

Waste flows

Actual waste remains at the operation that generates it; no duplicate here.

Elementary flows

Actual releases remain at their responsible physical operation; no duplicate here.

7. Allocation and Co-product Handling

rule_id	Applies to	Rule	source_ids
`allocation_marketable_rejects`	outputs and rejects	Avoid allocation through justified process subdivision or an explicitly justified expanded system where applicable. Otherwise identify the actual independently transferred co-products and use a justified physical relationship; use a documented alternative such as economic allocation only when physical attribution is unsuitable, with sensitivity. Disposed rejects are not automatically co-products and retain their production/treatment burden with saleable output. Shared establishment burdens use documented productive-period/output attribution once; neither equal annual yields nor a universal lifetime is assumed.	`ghg-protocol-product-standard-2011`
`allocation_multi_period`	perennial systems	Allocate shared establishment and stand-management burdens over the productive period using disclosed yield or time shares.	`ghg-protocol-product-standard-2011`

Concrete cards do not inherit numerical ranges from the former aggregate card. Determine quantities from original records, stock/meter reconciliation and the declared reference flow; no default quantity or numeric screen is supplied without evidence matching the identity, unit, period and boundary. Missing range evidence is a quality disclosure, not zero use or proof of completeness.

8. Foreground Data Collection, Calculation, and Quality Rules

Specific input identification before dataset completion

Identify the actual input for this operation from supplier specifications, equipment and primary records. This is a mandatory collection requirement, not an exchange. Before dataset completeness, represent each used material, formulated product, carrier or independently purchased service by one physically specific card with its native quantity/property; confirm a compatible UUID, or retain an explicit unresolved identity and do not claim a fully linked dataset. Do not substitute a conditional example for an unknown actual input, invent a recipe, omit required use or infer zero from missing records. Attribute shared use, reusable assets and inclusive services once; preserve the original stage/period and measured throughput link to final reference output. The former aggregate range is not a component limit or consumption default.

requirement_id	collection_protocol_id	Preserved collection scope
`harvest_materials_specific_input`	`cp_harvest_records`	Operation process_harvest: Record actual harvest aids and field packaging by harvest period. Original quantity method: issue and return reconciliation

Route-specific energy identification requirements

Select energy exchanges from the actual product state, operation, equipment and supply records. The conditional cards below are not a mandatory or exhaustive fuel list. For each requirement, document applicability and the used carrier, supplier, service period, native quantity and allocation; add a separate physically specific card and verify its UUID for any actual input not yet represented. An unidentified input remains an explicit completeness gap, never a zero or a generic energy exchange. Evidence of manual work, ambient drying or a bypass can justify non-use only for the affected operation. Preserve every required operation even when no example card is supplied.

Separate purchased supply from on-site conversion. Link self-generated electricity internally to the foreground generator and count its actual fuel and emissions there once; do not also charge a purchased-electricity supply for the same internal transfer. Likewise do not count supplier-side fuel again with purchased heat. Reconcile shared meters and contractor-included energy against existing cards, with one physical quantity assigned once. Retain source quantities, output throughput, shared-service allocation and excluded post-gate activities. For each carrier, apply period/output attribution once and scale to the declared reference quantity using matched accepted final output in the same product unit; do not normalize an already normalized amount again. Process-native intensities require a measured throughput link to that final output. These requirements do not set a consumption default or certify dataset completeness.

requirement_id	collection_protocol_id	Required operation and evidence
`conditioning_energy_identification`	`cp_conditioning_records`	Actual electric cooling, washing, sorting and packing equipment for the berry lot at this node; retain upstream field consumption separately. Raw activity or stage basis: per 1 kg marketable fresh berry. (`route-energy-fao`)

Material and service identification requirements

Identify each actual material or independently supplied service from supplier and activity records; record composition/specification, quantity, unit, node and period separately. Add one concrete exchange per identity before dataset completion; these requirements are not a single exchange. Reconcile with existing cards and inclusive services to avoid duplication. Allocate reusable assets over evidenced use and preserve physical quantities; normalize once to the matched final reference output. Missing identity or use evidence is a completeness gap, not zero use. Conditional examples below are not an exhaustive bill of materials and do not prescribe use or amounts.

requirement_id	collection_protocol_id	Required scope
`establishment_inputs_identification`	`cp_establishment_records`	actual nursery plants, trellis components, substrates and replacement materials by block and event

Retain raw site, lot, cycle and stage quantities and denominators in each collection protocol. Reconcile stocks, losses, moisture and co-product attribution first, then normalize: normalized exchange = attributable raw exchange × declared reference quantity / accepted hand-off product quantity on the same boundary and measurement basis. Apply perennial-establishment and shared-operation attribution before this normalization. Never set an internal-transfer quantity equal to the final reference quantity. Per declared reference flow means the amount, unit and product state in section 3; the data package must declare its actual route and gate.

Data Collection Protocols

protocol_id	process_id	flow_role	record_type	raw_fields	collection_method	unit	frequency	temporal_coverage	site_scope	aggregation_rule	quality_evidence
`cp_establishment_records`	`process_crop_establishment`	inputs and land	field log, invoice, area map	area, age, plants, materials, dates	reconcile field and purchase records; Raw aggregation and attribution: allocate by declared period	kg, ha, year	event/annual	establishment and productive period	each block	per declared reference flow	invoices, maps, review
`cp_input_records`	`process_crop_management`	inputs	invoice, meter, application log	product, nutrient content, amount, date, field	primary records and reconciliation; Raw aggregation and attribution: sum by season	kg, kg nutrient, m3, kWh, L	event/monthly	full season	block/site	per declared reference flow	invoices, meters
`cp_yield_records`	`process_harvest`	outputs	weigh ticket, harvest log	species, grade, mass, date, block	weigh each lot and outlet; Raw aggregation and attribution: sum lots and grades	kg	each lot	full season	block/outlet	per declared reference flow	calibrated scale
`cp_harvest_records`	`process_harvest`	harvest materials	issue/waste log	material, quantity, route	issue and return reconciliation; Raw aggregation and attribution: sum by material `harvest_materials_specific_input`: Operation process_harvest: Record actual harvest aids and field packaging by harvest period. Original quantity method: issue and return reconciliation Identify the actual input for this operation from supplier specifications, equipment and primary records. This is a mandatory collection requirement, not an exchange. Before dataset completeness, represent each used material, formulated product, carrier or independently purchased service by one physically specific card with its native quantity/property; confirm a compatible UUID, or retain an explicit unresolved identity and do not claim a fully linked dataset. Do not substitute a conditional example for an unknown actual input, invent a recipe, omit required use or infer zero from missing records. Attribute shared use, reusable assets and inclusive services once; preserve the original stage/period and measured throughput link to final reference output. The former aggregate range is not a component limit or consumption default.	kg	harvest period	full season	harvest operation	per declared reference flow	inventory records
`cp_conditioning_records`	`process_conditioning_grading`	conditioning inputs	meter, packing log, invoice	input, amount, lot, energy	lot-linked records; Raw aggregation and attribution: allocate by lot mass Route-specific requirements: `conditioning_energy_identification`: Actual electric cooling, washing, sorting and packing equipment for the berry lot at this node; retain upstream field consumption separately. Raw activity or stage basis: per 1 kg marketable fresh berry. (`route-energy-fao`) Verify actual use, equipment and supply for each applicable input; create one specific exchange per actual carrier before dataset completeness. Missing identity or quantity evidence remains unresolved, never zero. Distinguish purchased supply, internal generation and inclusive contractor services; count their energy once. Do not substitute the conditional examples for an unverified route.	kg, m3, kWh	lot/daily	full season	conditioning unit	per declared reference flow	meters, invoices
`cp_reject_records`	`process_reject_routing`	rejects and destinations	grading/destination log	mass, quality, destination, treatment	mass-balance each lot; Raw aggregation and attribution: reconcile all outputs	kg	each lot	full season	site/outlet	per declared reference flow	receipts, balance
`cp_emission_calculation`	all relevant processes	elementary exchanges	calculation record	activity, factor, method, uncertainty	apply declared method; Raw aggregation and attribution: calculate then normalize	kg substance or MJ	reporting period	declared period	site/block	per declared reference flow	cited method
`cp_managed_soil_nitrogen`	`process_crop_management`	direct and indirect soil emissions	nitrogen activity and method ledger	N sources and amounts; amendments; residue N and fate; area; dates; climate; soil; volatilisation; leaching; precursor; factors and units; receiving medium; upstream owner; stocks; accepted output	Reconcile compatible N activity by pathway, retain source worksheets and method applicability, then attribute and normalize once. For each nitrogen pathway, record whether it is quantified locally, included once in a named compatible upstream process, demonstrably inapplicable, or unresolved. Choose the IPCC tier and applicable climate/soil/input categories before selecting factors; retain N activity, factor units, uncertainty and molecular conversions. NH3/NOx and nitrate/other leached species require justified partitioning rather than treating total precursor N as one compound. Audit actual urea and liming application CO2 separately from manufacture and N2O; document method, carbon basis and upstream ownership. Inventory other applicable land-use, soil-carbon, pesticide, phosphorus, combustion and water-regime emissions under a compatible documented method; four nitrogen cards alone do not establish complete emission coverage. Material unquantified pathways prevent dataset completeness.	kg N; kg compound	application and period close	complete represented plot/season	actual plot	per declared reference flow	activity records; original factor source; precursor balance; uncertainty
`cp_species_route_evidence`	`process_crop_establishment`; `process_crop_management`; `process_harvest`; `process_conditioning_grading`	route and parameter applicability	field register and source assessment	species; cultivar; geography; soil; water regime; purpose; operations; parameter source; compatibility; output	Separate raspberry/blackberry/Logan cane management from Morus fruit-tree management. Document cane growth habit, support and harvest route for caneberries; document fruit-purpose tree management for mulberries. Do not transfer leaf-production or sericulture yield, pruning, fertilization or co-product assumptions to a fruit-only system. Record species/cultivar, location, soil and tissue evidence where relevant, stand age, actual operations, yield, loss and reporting period. For each adopted agronomic parameter, retain a primary or regional source and explain product, climate, soil, technology and period compatibility. The cited regional guidance supports route questions, not universal rates. Data gaps block claims for the affected dataset; this PCR does not manufacture site measurements.	native units with explicit conversions	route/season and material change	complete represented period	actual source plots	per declared reference flow	farm records; source applicability decision; uncertainty and unresolved-data register

Calculation Rules

rule_id	Applies to	Formula or rule	Inputs	Output	source_ids
`calc_normalize_marketable`	all rows	inventory amount / marketable fresh berry mass	process amount, marketable mass	per kg	`fao-gap-framework-2003`
`calc_nutrient_application`	fertilizer card	product mass × declared nutrient fraction; retain product mass	product mass, nutrient fraction	product and nutrient amounts	`fao-gap-framework-2003`
`calc_perennial_share`	establishment	shared burden × declared season/yield share	burden, period, yield	season amount	`fao-gap-framework-2003`
`calc_mass_balance`	harvest and routing	harvested = marketable + rejects + losses within declared tolerance	all mass records	reconciled balance	`fao-gap-framework-2003`
`calc_managed_soil_nitrogen`	`process_crop_management`	Select compatible direct and indirect methods for fertilizer, organic amendments, returned residues and applicable managed-soil sources. Direct N2O-N = sum of eligible N activity times applicable EF1-family factors plus separately applicable sources; indirect N2O-N = volatilised N precursor times EF4 plus leached/runoff N precursor times EF5, where applicable. Convert N2O-N by44/28 once. Quantify NH3 and nitrate with separately justified species-specific loss fractions, not by assigning all NH3+NOx to NH3 or all leached N to nitrate. Convert NH3-N by17/14 and nitrate-N by62/14 once. Keep components, source pools, media, method uncertainty and burden owner distinct; already covered emissions are not repeated. Missing applicable data prevent completeness; do not invent an emission default.	`cp_managed_soil_nitrogen`	molecular emission amounts per declared reference flow	`ipcc-managed-soils-2019`; `mass-balance-identity`

Require traceable identity, calibrated weighing, complete season coverage, block scope, lot reconciliation, documented allocation, and explicit missing-data treatment. Disclose representativeness, uncertainty, crop age, yield variability, and unresolved identity. | chemical_species_mass_accounting | elementary_nutrient_emissions | Final elementary exchanges use the mass of the identified substance and one actual receiving compartment. Keep nutrient/activity ledgers separate: species-specific N2O-N × 44/28 gives N2O, NH3-N × 17/14 gives NH3, nitrate-N × 62/14 gives nitrate, and phosphate-P × 95/31 gives phosphate. If the selected flow is elemental phosphorus instead, report kg P and convert phosphate mass by 31/95 only when that species basis is evidenced. Apply a conversion exactly once only when the method output is on the elemental basis; measured compound mass is not reconverted. Total nutrient losses cannot be assigned to a single species without a supported split, and residual/retained soil nutrient is not an emission. Keep direct/indirect pathway ledgers and avoid repeating a pathway already included in the chosen method or upstream inventory. Factor uncertainty ranges screen factors on their stated basis, not final compound amounts or admissible site emissions. Normalize the attributable compound mass once using the accepted reference quantity and the matched measured output. Unknown activity, identity or compartment remains an evidence gap and blocks a completeness claim. | `` | Identity-specific exchanges and reconciled activity records | |

Data Collection Protocols

protocol_id	process_id	flow_role	record_type	raw_fields	collection_method	unit	frequency	temporal_coverage	site_scope	aggregation_rule	quality_evidence
`cp_declared_reference_handoff`	`declared_reference_handoff`	actual accepted terminal product and paired transfer	scale/lot/acceptance records	species; state; grade; moisture/basis; gate; actual_terminal_process_id; actual_terminal_output_row_id; lot/transfer_id; gross/tare/net mass R; raw stage totals/throughputs; stocks, rejects and destinations	Weigh accepted net R at the existing gate; match exactly one actual terminal source of the same lot/state and reconcile all earlier losses and stocks. If conditional preparation is absent use the last actual included eligible product output, without inventing that preparation. Preserve original activity records and all required qualifiers.	kg and native activity units	each accepted lot	matched production and handoff period	existing declared producer/primary gate	per declared reference flow	calibrated weighing, acceptance/grade records, lot chain, activation/bypass evidence and closed balances

Calculation Rules

rule_id	Applies to	Formula or rule	Inputs	Output	source_ids
`calc_final_handoff_normalization`	all foreground quantities and actual route outputs	Let R be positive measured accepted final mass in kg for one matched species/state/grade/gate/period, excluding tare, rejects, co-products and held stock. Physical ledger = raw physical quantity/R * 1 kg, without burden-allocation scaling. Attributable inventory contribution = attributable raw quantity/R * 1 kg, preserving native numerator units and the existing output/period attribution. A local intensity q_i=Q_i/O_i first reconstructs Q_i=q_iactual linked O_i; do not divide by R again after final normalization. Both handoff sides are the same measured event R/R1 kg, not another physical yield. Include only actual active operations; record and substantiate bypass. Missing/nonpositive R or an unlinked terminal record blocks a normalized complete result, not zero. Preserve original stage data and cancel paired internal transfers once.	cp_declared_reference_handoff; original linked collection protocols	native quantities per declared final reference	`declared-handoff-measurement-definition`

9. Validation Rules

rule_id	Applies to	Rule	source_ids
`validation_reference`	reference flow	Confirm one product flow, mass property and kg unit; unresolved identity remains a review finding.	`fao-gap-framework-2003`
`validation_completeness`	foreground package	Required processes and protocols must be present or marked not applicable with justification.	`fao-gap-framework-2003`
`validation_mass_balance`	harvest and routing	Check harvested mass against marketable output, rejects and losses; unexplained gaps fail validation.	`fao-gap-framework-2003`
`validation_nutrient_basis`	fertilizer and amendments	Check product, nutrient content, amount, date, area and source record; generic unlabeled totals fail.	`fao-gap-framework-2003`, `source-ipcc-2019-refinement`
`validation_managed_soil_coverage`	nitrogen inputs, residues and emissions	Require each applicable nitrogen pathway to be quantified under the stated method or covered by a named compatible upstream dataset once. Supported inapplicability is recorded; missing activity, factors, species split, medium or attribution remains a blocking completeness gap. Reject automatic zero or double counting of direct/indirect components.	`ipcc-managed-soils-2019`
`validation_species_route_evidence`	all represented processes	Separate raspberry/blackberry/Logan cane management from Morus fruit-tree management. Document cane growth habit, support and harvest route for caneberries; document fruit-purpose tree management for mulberries. Do not transfer leaf-production or sericulture yield, pruning, fertilization or co-product assumptions to a fruit-only system. Record species/cultivar, location, soil and tissue evidence where relevant, stand age, actual operations, yield, loss and reporting period. For each adopted agronomic parameter, retain a primary or regional source and explain product, climate, soil, technology and period compatibility. The cited regional guidance supports route questions, not universal rates. Data gaps block claims for the affected dataset; this PCR does not manufacture site measurements.	`osu-caneberry-nutrition`; `osu-caneberry-route`; `fao-mulberry-use`
`validation_evidence_based_ranges`	quantities and screening limits	Do not apply a universal 0–1000 range to land, materials, water, product or losses. Use measured records and justified uncertainty, reconcile like-unit physical balances and retain the exact declared reference amount. Any future numeric screening bound must state its input, unit, denominator, applicability and evidence; an outlier triggers investigation, not automatic substitution.	`mass-balance-identity`
`validation_field_emission_coverage`	field emissions and upstream coverage	For each nitrogen pathway, record whether it is quantified locally, included once in a named compatible upstream process, demonstrably inapplicable, or unresolved. Choose the IPCC tier and applicable climate/soil/input categories before selecting factors; retain N activity, factor units, uncertainty and molecular conversions. NH3/NOx and nitrate/other leached species require justified partitioning rather than treating total precursor N as one compound. Audit actual urea and liming application CO2 separately from manufacture and N2O; document method, carbon basis and upstream ownership. Inventory other applicable land-use, soil-carbon, pesticide, phosphorus, combustion and water-regime emissions under a compatible documented method; four nitrogen cards alone do not establish complete emission coverage. Material unquantified pathways prevent dataset completeness.	`ipcc-managed-soils-2019`; `ipcc-liming-urea-2006`; `mass-balance-identity`

rule_id	Applies to	Rule	source_ids
`validate_final_handoff_bypass`	selected actual route and all conditional bypass states	Check both presence and absence of optional conditioning/packing/storage against actual records: exactly one required handoff reference persists, its source product/state/gate matches Section 3, active physical rows retain measured throughput, and inactive physical activities add no exchange. Require raw accepted mass, upstream closure, unique transfer pairing and single final normalization; an unexplained state or missing identity is not an assumed valid branch.	`declared-handoff-measurement-definition`

10. Published Dataset Profile

Field	Value
dataset_role	secondary_dataset; background_dataset only after completeness and review
downstream_use	Fresh berry foreground production and linked product-system modelling
allowed_use	Declared fresh berry system, season and outlet
excluded_use	Processed products, retail, unspecified systems or undisclosed seasons
required_metadata	species, cultivar, geography, age, system, season, outlet, yield, products, allocation, losses
required_quality_disclosure	completeness, representativeness, measurement basis, uncertainty and unresolved identities
update_trigger	new season, replacement, route/input/outlet change, or corrected mass balance

Evidence applicability: cited general farm-record and postharvest frameworks do not supply crop-specific yields, lifetimes, gate cutoffs or LCA allocation defaults. Those are this PCR methodology decisions; qualify them by the actual species, route and period and obtain compatible agronomic evidence before asserting completeness. No universal numeric screen is retained; record-based uncertainty and physical consistency checks govern quantities.

11. Data Sources

source_id	type	Reference	Use
`source-ipcc-2019-refinement`	method_factor	IPCC 2019 Refinement to the 2006 Guidelines	conditional field-emission and nutrient-related calculation method
`fao-gap-framework-2003`	official_guidance	FAO Committee on Agriculture, COAG/2003/6, Development of a Framework for Good Agricultural Practices, section IV paragraphs 24–26 and Annex, https://www.fao.org/4/y8704e/y8704e.htm	Generic monitoring and farm-record context only; crop-specific routes, lifetimes, quantitative ranges and LCA allocation are PCR choices requiring separate applicable evidence.
`ipcc-managed-soils-2019`	method_factor	IPCC 2019 Refinement, Volume 4, Chapter 11, sections 11.2.1 and 11.2.2 and Tables 11.1/11.3, https://www.ipcc-nggip.iges.or.jp/public/2019rf/pdf/4_Volume4/19R_V4_Ch11_Soils_N2O_CO2.pdf	Nitrogen activity and direct/indirect N2O methods; no berry-specific yield or universal per-product emission default
`mass-balance-identity`	method_factor	Physical conservation of mass and nitrogen, as defined by the stated PCR calculation and precursor ledgers	Conservation constraints only, not measured loss fractions or empirical factors
`fao-fertilizer-identities`	official_guidance	FAO Fertilizer Specifications, https://www.fao.org/agriculture/crops/thematic-sitemap/theme/spi/plantnutrition/fertspecs/en/	conditional concrete identities and method context; does not establish site use or quantities
`fao-organic-nutrients`	official_guidance	FAO How to Make and Use Compost, https://www.fao.org/4/i2230e/i2230e.pdf	conditional concrete identities and method context; does not establish site use or quantities
`fao-agricultural-energy`	official_guidance	FAO Energy demand and consumption in African agriculture, Annex C case-study results, https://www.fao.org/4/v9766e/v9766e08.htm	conditional concrete identities and method context; does not establish site use or quantities
`fao-package-identities`	official_guidance	FAO Packaging for fruits, vegetables and root crops, section 4, https://www.fao.org/4/x5016e/X5016E04.htm	conditional concrete identities and method context; does not establish site use or quantities
`raspberry-trellis-materials`	extension_guidance	Iowa State University Extension, How would you construct a trellis for red raspberries? https://yardandgarden.extension.iastate.edu/faq/how-would-you-construct-trellis-red-raspberries	Wood posts and galvanized wire for an actual raspberry trellis; not a requirement for every covered berry or a dimension/lifetime default.
`route-energy-fao`	official_guidance	FAO, Energy-smart food for people and climate (2011), Annex 2; and Energy use in agriculture and industry, Annex IV. https://www.fao.org/4/i2454e/i2454e00.pdf ; https://www.fao.org/4/Q1085e/q1085e0d.htm	Equipment/carrier possibilities only; site records govern applicability. No intensity, fuel share or default recipe is adopted.
`osu-caneberry-nutrition`	extension_guidance	OSU Extension, PNW 780, Nutrient management of raspberries and blackberries in Oregon and Washington. https://extension.oregonstate.edu/catalog/pub/pnw-780-nutrient-management-raspberries-blackberries-oregon-washington	Regional crop/soil/tissue evidence context, not a universal fertilizer rate.
`osu-caneberry-route`	extension_guidance	OSU Extension, EM 9180, Growing berries on the Oregon Coast: Raspberries and blackberries. https://extension.oregonstate.edu/catalog/em-9180-growing-berries-oregon-coast-raspberries-blackberries	Distinguishes caneberry growth habits and Logan trailing hybrids; regional examples are conditional.
`fao-mulberry-use`	official_guidance	FAO, Mulberry cultivation and utilization in China. https://www.fao.org/4/X9895E/x9895e03.htm	Distinguishes fruit and leaf/sericulture purposes; leaf-yield and leaf-harvest recommendations are not fruit-production defaults.
`ipcc-liming-urea-2006`	method_factor	IPCC 2006 Guidelines, Volume 4, Chapter 11, sections 11.3 and 11.4. https://www.ipcc-nggip.iges.or.jp/public/2006gl/pdf/4_Volume4/V4_11_Ch11_N2O%26CO2.pdf	Applicable liming and urea-application CO2 coverage, distinct from fertilizer manufacturing and managed-soil N2O.
`ghg-protocol-product-standard-2011`	standard	WRI/WBCSD, Product Life Cycle Accounting and Reporting Standard (2011), chapter 9; https://ghgprotocol.org/sites/default/files/standards/Product-Life-Cycle-Accounting-Reporting-Standard_041613.pdf	Allocation hierarchy; no site-specific numerical shares

Source id	Type	Reference	Used for
`declared-handoff-measurement-definition`	method_factor	This PCR Sections 3, 6 and 8: matched accepted handoff mass divided by itself times the declared reference amount; physical transfer pairing and dimensional normalization identity, not an empirical yield or new physical operation.	single accepted reference and measured route-throughput linkage

Raw downloads

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Structured rule index

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System boundary rules · 2

Rule ID	Applies to	Rule	Source IDs
`boundary_start_end`	all datasets	Include crop management through dispatch; exclude downstream processing and retail.	fao-gap-framework-2003
`boundary_perennial`	perennial systems	Disclose establishment and productive-period attribution; do not assign all establishment burdens to one season silently.	fao-gap-framework-2003

Allocation rules · 3

Rule ID	Applies to	Rule	Source IDs
`allocation_marketable_rejects`	outputs and rejects	Avoid allocation through justified process subdivision or an explicitly justified expanded system where applicable. Otherwise identify the actual independently transferred co-products and use a justified physical relationship; use a documented alternative such as economic allocation only when physical attribution is unsuitable, with sensitivity. Disposed rejects are not automatically co-products and retain their production/treatment burden with saleable output. Shared establishment burdens use documented productive-period/output attribution once; neither equal annual yields nor a universal lifetime is assumed.	ghg-protocol-product-standard-2011
`allocation_multi_period`	perennial systems	Allocate shared establishment and stand-management burdens over the productive period using disclosed yield or time shares.	ghg-protocol-product-standard-2011
`allocation_rule_3`	foreground_burden_allocation	Concrete cards do not inherit numerical ranges from the former aggregate card. Determine quantities from original records, stock/meter reconciliation and the declared reference flow; no default quantity or numeric screen is supplied without evidence matching the identity, unit, period and boundary. Missing range evidence is a quality disclosure, not zero use or proof of completeness.

Validation rules · 9

Rule ID	Applies to	Rule	Source IDs
`validation_reference`	reference flow	Confirm one product flow, mass property and kg unit; unresolved identity remains a review finding.	fao-gap-framework-2003
`validation_completeness`	foreground package	Required processes and protocols must be present or marked not applicable with justification.	fao-gap-framework-2003
`validation_mass_balance`	harvest and routing	Check harvested mass against marketable output, rejects and losses; unexplained gaps fail validation.	fao-gap-framework-2003
`validation_nutrient_basis`	fertilizer and amendments	Check product, nutrient content, amount, date, area and source record; generic unlabeled totals fail.	fao-gap-framework-2003, source-ipcc-2019-refinement
`validation_managed_soil_coverage`	nitrogen inputs, residues and emissions	Require each applicable nitrogen pathway to be quantified under the stated method or covered by a named compatible upstream dataset once. Supported inapplicability is recorded; missing activity, factors, species split, medium or attribution remains a blocking completeness gap. Reject automatic zero or double counting of direct/indirect components.	ipcc-managed-soils-2019
`validation_species_route_evidence`	all represented processes	Separate raspberry/blackberry/Logan cane management from Morus fruit-tree management. Document cane growth habit, support and harvest route for caneberries; document fruit-purpose tree management for mulberries. Do not transfer leaf-production or sericulture yield, pruning, fertilization or co-product assumptions to a fruit-only system. Record species/cultivar, location, soil and tissue evidence where relevant, stand age, actual operations, yield, loss and reporting period. For each adopted agronomic parameter, retain a primary or regional source and explain product, climate, soil, technology and period compatibility. The cited regional guidance supports route questions, not universal rates. Data gaps block claims for the affected dataset; this PCR does not manufacture site measurements.	osu-caneberry-nutrition, osu-caneberry-route, fao-mulberry-use
`validation_evidence_based_ranges`	quantities and screening limits	Do not apply a universal 0–1000 range to land, materials, water, product or losses. Use measured records and justified uncertainty, reconcile like-unit physical balances and retain the exact declared reference amount. Any future numeric screening bound must state its input, unit, denominator, applicability and evidence; an outlier triggers investigation, not automatic substitution.	mass-balance-identity
`validation_field_emission_coverage`	field emissions and upstream coverage	For each nitrogen pathway, record whether it is quantified locally, included once in a named compatible upstream process, demonstrably inapplicable, or unresolved. Choose the IPCC tier and applicable climate/soil/input categories before selecting factors; retain N activity, factor units, uncertainty and molecular conversions. NH3/NOx and nitrate/other leached species require justified partitioning rather than treating total precursor N as one compound. Audit actual urea and liming application CO2 separately from manufacture and N2O; document method, carbon basis and upstream ownership. Inventory other applicable land-use, soil-carbon, pesticide, phosphorus, combustion and water-regime emissions under a compatible documented method; four nitrogen cards alone do not establish complete emission coverage. Material unquantified pathways prevent dataset completeness.	ipcc-managed-soils-2019, ipcc-liming-urea-2006, mass-balance-identity
`validate_final_handoff_bypass`	selected actual route and all conditional bypass states	Check both presence and absence of optional conditioning/packing/storage against actual records: exactly one required handoff reference persists, its source product/state/gate matches Section 3, active physical rows retain measured throughput, and inactive physical activities add no exchange. Require raw accepted mass, upstream closure, unique transfer pairing and single final normalization; an unexplained state or missing identity is not an assumed valid branch.	declared-handoff-measurement-definition

Processes and inputs/outputs · 5

Process ID	Process name	Input flows	Output flows
`process_crop_establishment`	Crop establishment and stand maintenance	3	0
`process_crop_management`	Seasonal crop management	9	4
`process_harvest`	Harvest and field capture	0	2
`process_conditioning_grading`	Primary conditioning and grading	5	2
`declared_reference_handoff`	Accepted-product measurement at declared handoff	1	1

Complete field inspector

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Raspberries, blackberries, mulberries and loganberries

Content languages

Readiness

Classification mapping

Source

1. Scope and Applicability

2. Product Category Identity

3. Reference Flow

4. Measurement and Unit Rules

5. System Boundary

Boundary Abstraction

6. Process Inventory Structure

Process Map

Process: Crop establishment and stand maintenance (process_crop_establishment)

Inputs

Product flows

Galvanized steel wire (establishment_inputs_wire)

Wooden trellis post (establishment_inputs_post)

Elementary flows

Establishment land occupation (establishment_land)

Process: Seasonal crop management (process_crop_management)

Inputs

Product flows

Urea fertilizer (process_crop_management_agricultural_nutrient_inputs_urea)

Ammonium sulfate fertilizer (process_crop_management_agricultural_nutrient_inputs_ammonium_sulfate)

Triple superphosphate fertilizer (process_crop_management_agricultural_nutrient_inputs_triple_superphosphate)

Potassium chloride fertilizer (process_crop_management_agricultural_nutrient_inputs_potassium_chloride)

Cattle manure applied as fertilizer (process_crop_management_agricultural_nutrient_inputs_cattle_manure)

Composted plant residues applied to soil (process_crop_management_agricultural_nutrient_inputs_plant_compost)

Irrigation water (irrigation_water_services)

Electricity at the equipment supply point (energy_services_electricity)

Diesel fuel supplied to equipment (energy_services_diesel)

Outputs

Elementary flows

Nitrous oxide to air, direct managed-soil pathway (soil_direct_n2o)

Nitrous oxide to air, indirect deposition/leaching pathways (soil_indirect_n2o)

Ammonia to air from the documented nitrogen pathway (soil_ammonia)

Nitrate to water from the documented leaching/runoff pathway (soil_nitrate)

Process: Harvest and field capture (process_harvest)

Inputs

Product flows

Outputs

Product flows

Harvested berries (harvested_berries)

Waste flows

Harvest losses (harvest_losses)

Process: Primary conditioning and grading (process_conditioning_grading)

Inputs

Product flows

Conditioning water (conditioning_inputs)

Alternating current (conditioning_energy_electricity)

Wooden crate (conditioning_packaging_wood_crate)

Corrugated fibreboard box (conditioning_packaging_corrugated_box)

Polyethylene wrapping film (conditioning_packaging_pe_film)

Outputs

Product flows

Marketable berries (marketable_berries)

Waste flows

Conditioning rejects (conditioning_rejects)

Process: Accepted-product measurement at declared handoff (declared_reference_handoff)

Inputs

Product flows

Accepted actual-route product at the same handoff (actual_route_product_for_handoff)

Waste flows

Elementary flows

Outputs

Product flows

Reference product at declared handoff (reference_product_at_declared_handoff)

Waste flows

Elementary flows

7. Allocation and Co-product Handling

8. Foreground Data Collection, Calculation, and Quality Rules

Specific input identification before dataset completion

Route-specific energy identification requirements

Material and service identification requirements

Data Collection Protocols

Calculation Rules

Data Collection Protocols

Calculation Rules

9. Validation Rules

Process: Crop establishment and stand maintenance (`process_crop_establishment`)

Galvanized steel wire (`establishment_inputs_wire`)

Wooden trellis post (`establishment_inputs_post`)

Establishment land occupation (`establishment_land`)

Process: Seasonal crop management (`process_crop_management`)

Urea fertilizer (`process_crop_management_agricultural_nutrient_inputs_urea`)

Ammonium sulfate fertilizer (`process_crop_management_agricultural_nutrient_inputs_ammonium_sulfate`)

Triple superphosphate fertilizer (`process_crop_management_agricultural_nutrient_inputs_triple_superphosphate`)

Potassium chloride fertilizer (`process_crop_management_agricultural_nutrient_inputs_potassium_chloride`)

Cattle manure applied as fertilizer (`process_crop_management_agricultural_nutrient_inputs_cattle_manure`)

Composted plant residues applied to soil (`process_crop_management_agricultural_nutrient_inputs_plant_compost`)

Irrigation water (`irrigation_water_services`)

Electricity at the equipment supply point (`energy_services_electricity`)

Diesel fuel supplied to equipment (`energy_services_diesel`)

Nitrous oxide to air, direct managed-soil pathway (`soil_direct_n2o`)

Nitrous oxide to air, indirect deposition/leaching pathways (`soil_indirect_n2o`)

Ammonia to air from the documented nitrogen pathway (`soil_ammonia`)

Nitrate to water from the documented leaching/runoff pathway (`soil_nitrate`)

Process: Harvest and field capture (`process_harvest`)

Harvested berries (`harvested_berries`)

Harvest losses (`harvest_losses`)

Process: Primary conditioning and grading (`process_conditioning_grading`)

Conditioning water (`conditioning_inputs`)

Alternating current (`conditioning_energy_electricity`)

Wooden crate (`conditioning_packaging_wood_crate`)

Corrugated fibreboard box (`conditioning_packaging_corrugated_box`)

Polyethylene wrapping film (`conditioning_packaging_pe_film`)

Marketable berries (`marketable_berries`)

Conditioning rejects (`conditioning_rejects`)

Process: Accepted-product measurement at declared handoff (`declared_reference_handoff`)

Accepted actual-route product at the same handoff (`actual_route_product_for_handoff`)

Reference product at declared handoff (`reference_product_at_declared_handoff`)