Other citrus fruit, n.e.c.

1. Scope and Applicability

This PCR covers foreground production of fresh, unprocessed citrus fruit classified as other citrus fruit, n.e.c., from orchard or protected-unit management through harvest, optional primary conditioning, primary packaging, and hand-off at the declared farm or first packing-site gate. The product identity must state the common or botanical citrus name when the residual CPC category contains more than one type. The PCR excludes nursery production for sale, oranges, lemons and limes, tangerines/mandarins/clementines, pomelos/grapefruits, processed or preserved citrus, post-gate distribution, retail, consumption, and land-use change before the declared starting condition.

2. Product Category Identity

Field	Value
canonical_pcr_id	pcr.agriculture-forestry-and-fishery-products.products-of-agriculture-horticulture-and-market-gardening.other-citrus-fruit-n-e-c
classification_refs	CPC 3.0:01329 Other citrus fruit, n.e.c.; mapping relation: exact
covered_products	Fresh, unprocessed other citrus fruit transferred at the declared farm or first packing-site gate
excluded_products	Specifically classified citrus categories, processed or preserved citrus, nursery planting material sold as a product, and post-gate distribution
representative_product	Marketable fresh other citrus fruit, harvested, graded, and in the declared washed or unwashed and packaged or loose state
production_route	Perennial or semi-perennial orchard management, harvest, optional primary conditioning, and declared-gate hand-off
market_state	Fresh whole citrus at the declared gate

3. Reference Flow

Field	Value
What	Marketable fresh other citrus fruit at the declared farm or first packing-site gate
How much	1,000 kg
How well	Fresh, unprocessed, saleable fruit with declared citrus identity, variety group, geography, maturity, grade, washing, cooling, packaging, and gate
How long or cycle	One annual harvest campaign and represented productive orchard period, with perennial burdens allocated to the reported period
reference_flow_link	reference_product_at_declared_handoff

Field	Value
Reference amount	1000
Reference product flow	Marketable fresh other citrus fruit at declared gate
Reference flow property	Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66
Reference unit group	Units of mass 93a60a57-a4c8-11da-a746-0800200c9a66
Reference unit	kg
Required qualifiers	citrus identity and botanical or market name; variety group; geography; orchard or protected route; stand age; reporting year; productive area; irrigation source and method; nutrient and crop-protection basis; maturity and grade; washing; cooling; packaging; reject and residue fate; declared gate

When constructing a foreground data package, all Required qualifiers must be declared in dataset metadata, process notes, reference-flow comments, product descriptions, or equivalent fields.

The sole reference output is reference_product_at_declared_handoff at declared_reference_handoff, a mandatory measurement of the actual accepted product at the already declared gate. Process primary_conditioning remains conditional: omission of its physical activities does not remove this reference. Select the actual last included product handoff and record its process/output id; accept only the same species, physical state, grade, moisture basis and gate as Section 3. The prior marketable_gate_output row is the measured output of its actual operation when active, not an additional final sale. No bypass creates processing, a yield assumption, an extra burden or a change of product boundary.

4. Measurement and Unit Rules

rule_id	Applies to	Required property	Required unit	Rule
reference_product_mass	harvest and gate output	Mass	kg	Keep gross harvest, marketable fruit, culls, trim, field losses, and packing rejects separate before normalization.
perennial_orchard_annualization	orchard management	Area-time and mass	m2*a and kg	Record stand age, productive area, reporting period, and replacement events; allocate perennial burdens without double counting across years.
nutrient_equivalent_basis	fertilizer and soil amendment	Mass	kg product, kg N, kg P2O5, or kg K2O	Record actual product and declared concentration, retaining both product mass and nutrient-equivalent basis.
irrigation_volume	irrigation and withdrawal	Volume	m3	Separate delivered irrigation from rainfall and reconcile source withdrawal, delivery, return, and losses where applicable.

5. System Boundary

Boundary Abstraction

Field	Value
declared_starting_condition	Established orchard or protected citrus unit receiving the represented period's management inputs; prior land use and nursery production are disclosed or excluded
starting_condition_role	Beginning of the represented productive period and harvest campaign
product_classification_scope	Fresh other citrus fruit, n.e.c., under CPC 3.0:01329 through the declared farm or first packing-site gate
recursive_input_rule	Purchased citrus planting material is linked once as an upstream input and is not recursively opened as another orchard cycle.
upstream_dataset_requirement	Use compatible upstream datasets for planting material, nutrients, crop protection, water, energy, fuel, packaging, and waste treatment when used.
disclosure	Declare citrus identity, variety, geography, route, stand age, area, reporting period, irrigation, nutrient and crop-protection basis, harvest, grade, washing, cooling, packaging, residue and reject fate, wastewater fate, and gate.

Boundary Rules

rule_id	Applies to	Rule	source_ids
boundary_productive_period	orchard management	Include management inputs, perennial attribution, and direct field emissions for the represented productive period and campaign; disclose establishment and replacement separately.	fao-gap-framework-2003
boundary_declared_gate	harvest and conditioning	End at the declared farm or first packing-site gate; include grading, washing, cooling, and primary packaging only when they occur before hand-off.	fao-postharvest-handling-ae075e; iso-14067-2018
boundary_soil_and_residue_emissions	nutrients and residues	Apply one declared method to soil and residue emissions and prevent duplicate nitrogen accounting.	ipcc-2019-managed-soils
boundary_residue_fate	residues and rejects	Record destination; an unspecified residue or reject remains a loss or waste flow and is not a co-product.	fao-gap-framework-2003

6. Process Inventory Structure

Process Map

process_id	process_name	inclusion	inclusion_condition	role	quantitative_reference
orchard_management	Other-citrus orchard management	required	every represented productive period	managed biological production	productive area and annual harvest output
harvest	Other-citrus harvest and field handling	required	every represented harvest campaign	harvest and hand-off	harvest lots and 1,000 kg marketable output
primary_conditioning	Other-citrus primary conditioning and packing	conditional	when conditioning or primary packing occurs before the gate	primary conditioning	conditioned output and rejects per 1,000 kg
declared_reference_handoff	Accepted-product measurement at declared handoff	required	Every actual selected route, including bypass of conditional conditioning/packing/storage	Measurement and reconciliation only; no added physical processing	1000 kg net accepted product at the same declared gate

Process: Other-citrus orchard management (orchard_management)

Inputs

Product flows

Irrigation water delivered to orchard (irrigation_water_input)

Record water delivered to the represented orchard or protected unit, separated from rainfall and source withdrawal.

• Selected flow: Irrigation water

• Flow property / unit: Volume / m3

• Amount rule: Meter or document delivered irrigation by block, source, method, and period.

• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)

• Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific) Raw activity or stage basis: per productive hectare and per 1,000 kg marketable gate output.

• Normalization basis: per declared reference flow

• Basis kind: Crop cycle (crop_cycle)

• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)

• Collection protocol: cp_orchard_management_records

• Sources: fao-crop-evapotranspiration-56

• Range: Provisional author irrigation estimate; not an interval supplied by FAO

  • Range role: QA guardrail (qa_guardrail)
  • Lower: 0
  • Upper: 20,000
  • Unit: m3/ha/year
  • Basis: productive orchard area and represented annual campaign
  • Basis kind: Crop cycle (crop_cycle)
  • Evidence kind: Reasoned estimate (reasoned_estimate)

Urea fertilizer (orchard_management_agricultural_nutrient_inputs_urea)

Collection scope and applicability for orchard_management_agricultural_nutrient_inputs. The following concrete identities have separate cards and apply only when use or generation is evidenced inside the original process scope. They are not mandatory inputs or a default recipe. Document non-use; missing records are not zero. Add a separate concrete card for any other actual material instead of substituting one of these names or UUIDs. Preserve attribution and boundaries and avoid double counting components included in outsourced services.

Collect each fertilizer product separately. Preserve each actual product identity, quantity, formulation, nutrient composition, application event, and allocation; do not count a compound product more than once. Raw activity or stage basis: per productive hectare and per 1,000 kg marketable gate output.

Confirm identity, grade, state and unit from equipment, supplier and contemporaneous measurements; the product UUID does not establish actual use or upstream-provider compatibility. Count physical product mass once and retain moisture, N/P/K composition and application events; nutrient quantities are calculated attributes, not additional purchases of the same product. Give unlisted compound and organic fertilizers separate cards identified by formulation or feedstock.

• Selected flow: Urea 3f8850c0-f718-4c4b-8fcb-8fd42e03aa8e
• Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
• Amount rule: Collect raw quantities for this identity under cp_nutrient_application_records and calculate the exchange per declared reference flow using the original attribution rules.
• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
• Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
• Normalization basis: per declared reference flow
• Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
• Collection protocol: cp_nutrient_application_records
• Sources: fao-gap-framework-2003; fao-fertilizer-identities

Use this product identity only when the actual formulation and grade are compatible. Retain supplier composition and mass records; do not substitute nutrient mass, dilute solution mass or service activity for the product mass. The UUID alone supplies neither a dose nor an emission factor.

Ammonium sulfate fertilizer (orchard_management_agricultural_nutrient_inputs_ammonium_sulfate)

Confirm identity, grade, state and unit from equipment, supplier and contemporaneous measurements; the product UUID does not establish actual use or upstream-provider compatibility. Count physical product mass once and retain moisture, N/P/K composition and application events; nutrient quantities are calculated attributes, not additional purchases of the same product. Give unlisted compound and organic fertilizers separate cards identified by formulation or feedstock.

• Selected flow: Ammonium sulfate 8c6f0cbb-16d7-4dc9-8d55-e8dea17d7faf
• Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
• Amount rule: Collect raw quantities for this identity under cp_nutrient_application_records and calculate the exchange per declared reference flow using the original attribution rules.
• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
• Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
• Normalization basis: per declared reference flow
• Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
• Collection protocol: cp_nutrient_application_records
• Sources: fao-gap-framework-2003; fao-fertilizer-identities

Use this product identity only when the actual formulation and grade are compatible. Retain supplier composition and mass records; do not substitute nutrient mass, dilute solution mass or service activity for the product mass. The UUID alone supplies neither a dose nor an emission factor.

Triple superphosphate fertilizer (orchard_management_agricultural_nutrient_inputs_triple_superphosphate)

Confirm identity, grade, state and unit from equipment, supplier and contemporaneous measurements; the UUID remains unverified. Count physical product mass once and retain moisture, N/P/K composition and application events; nutrient quantities are calculated attributes, not additional purchases of the same product. Give unlisted compound and organic fertilizers separate cards identified by formulation or feedstock.

• Selected flow: Triple superphosphate fertilizer
• Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
• Amount rule: Collect raw quantities for this identity under cp_nutrient_application_records and calculate the exchange per declared reference flow using the original attribution rules.
• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
• Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
• Normalization basis: per declared reference flow
• Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
• Collection protocol: cp_nutrient_application_records
• Sources: fao-gap-framework-2003; fao-fertilizer-identities

Potassium chloride fertilizer (orchard_management_agricultural_nutrient_inputs_potassium_chloride)

Confirm identity, grade, state and unit from equipment, supplier and contemporaneous measurements; the UUID remains unverified. Count physical product mass once and retain moisture, N/P/K composition and application events; nutrient quantities are calculated attributes, not additional purchases of the same product. Give unlisted compound and organic fertilizers separate cards identified by formulation or feedstock.

• Selected flow: Potassium chloride fertilizer
• Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
• Amount rule: Collect raw quantities for this identity under cp_nutrient_application_records and calculate the exchange per declared reference flow using the original attribution rules.
• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
• Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
• Normalization basis: per declared reference flow
• Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
• Collection protocol: cp_nutrient_application_records
• Sources: fao-gap-framework-2003; fao-fertilizer-identities

Cattle manure applied as fertilizer (orchard_management_agricultural_nutrient_inputs_cattle_manure)

Confirm identity, grade, state and unit from equipment, supplier and contemporaneous measurements; the UUID remains unverified. Count physical product mass once and retain moisture, N/P/K composition and application events; nutrient quantities are calculated attributes, not additional purchases of the same product. Give unlisted compound and organic fertilizers separate cards identified by formulation or feedstock.

• Selected flow: Cattle manure applied as fertilizer
• Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
• Amount rule: Collect raw quantities for this identity under cp_nutrient_application_records and calculate the exchange per declared reference flow using the original attribution rules.
• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
• Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
• Normalization basis: per declared reference flow
• Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
• Collection protocol: cp_nutrient_application_records
• Sources: fao-gap-framework-2003; fao-organic-nutrients

Composted plant residues applied to soil (orchard_management_agricultural_nutrient_inputs_plant_compost)

Confirm identity, grade, state and unit from equipment, supplier and contemporaneous measurements; the UUID remains unverified. Count physical product mass once and retain moisture, N/P/K composition and application events; nutrient quantities are calculated attributes, not additional purchases of the same product. Give unlisted compound and organic fertilizers separate cards identified by formulation or feedstock.

• Selected flow: Composted plant residues applied to soil
• Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
• Amount rule: Collect raw quantities for this identity under cp_nutrient_application_records and calculate the exchange per declared reference flow using the original attribution rules.
• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
• Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
• Normalization basis: per declared reference flow
• Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
• Collection protocol: cp_nutrient_application_records
• Sources: fao-gap-framework-2003; fao-organic-nutrients

Orchard electricity (orchard_electricity_input)

Record electricity for pumping, fertigation, ventilation, or other orchard services and allocate shared meters to the represented block and period.

• Selected flow: Purchased electricity

• Flow property / unit: Energy / kWh

• Amount rule: Meter or allocate electricity to the represented block and reporting period.

• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)

• Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific) Raw activity or stage basis: per productive hectare and per 1,000 kg marketable gate output.

• Normalization basis: per declared reference flow

• Basis kind: Crop cycle (crop_cycle)

• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)

• Collection protocol: cp_orchard_management_records

• Sources: fao-gap-framework-2003

Diesel fuel (orchard_fuel_input_diesel)

Only for documented diesel-powered machinery within this operation. Retain fuel grade and formulation; convert recorded volume with measured or supplier-supported density. Other powertrains require their actual carrier, not a diesel equivalent. Apply orchard_fuel_input_specific_input; this example is not mandatory. Do not double count inclusive machinery services or a purchased-electricity supply for electricity transferred internally from an on-site generator. Actual fuel combustion and generator emissions remain separately accountable.

• Selected flow: Diesel fuel 9d258d75-6792-4f1c-9856-81602ed8f816
• Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
• Amount rule: Collect this carrier under cp_orchard_management_records for orchard_management. Attribute shared use once; scale attributed raw quantity by the declared reference amount divided by matched accepted final output quantity in the same product unit, retaining measured stage throughput and original allocation rules. Do not normalize an already normalized amount again.
• Value mode: calculated_value
• Specificity: site_specific
• Normalization basis: per declared reference flow
• Basis kind: reference_flow
• Evidence kind: calculated_from_collection
• Collection protocol: cp_orchard_management_records
• Sources: route-energy-fao

Waste flows

Elementary flows

Orchard land occupation (land_occupation_input)

Record occupied productive area and duration for the represented period.

• Selected flow: Agricultural land occupation

• Flow property / unit: Area-time / m2*a

• Amount rule: Productive area multiplied by represented occupation duration.

• Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)

• Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific) Raw activity or stage basis: per 1,000 kg marketable gate output.

• Normalization basis: per declared reference flow

• Basis kind: Crop cycle (crop_cycle)

• Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)

• Collection protocol: cp_orchard_management_records

• Sources: fao-gap-framework-2003

Outputs

Product flows

Orchard crop available for harvest (orchard_output_handoff)

Reconcile the crop available for harvest with harvest lots; do not count this internal hand-off as a second marketable output.

• Selected flow: Other citrus fruit crop available for harvest

• Flow property / unit: Mass / kg fresh fruit

• Amount rule: Reconcile estimated or measured availability with harvest, field losses, and marketable output.

• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)

• Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific) Raw activity or stage basis: per productive period and per 1,000 kg marketable gate output.

• Normalization basis: per declared reference flow

• Basis kind: Crop cycle (crop_cycle)

• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)

• Collection protocol: cp_harvest_yield_records

• Sources: fao-gap-framework-2003

Waste flows

Pruning and orchard residue (pruning_residue_output)

Record pruning biomass and destination, including field return, composting, treatment, or disposal.

• Selected flow: Citrus pruning and orchard residue

• Flow property / unit: Mass / kg fresh or dry matter

• Amount rule: Weigh or estimate residue, document moisture basis, and declare destination.

• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)

• Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific) Raw activity or stage basis: per productive hectare and per 1,000 kg marketable gate output.

• Normalization basis: per declared reference flow

• Basis kind: Crop cycle (crop_cycle)

• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)

• Collection protocol: cp_orchard_management_records

• Sources: fao-gap-framework-2003

Elementary flows

Direct soil nitrous oxide (soil_nitrous_oxide)

Calculate direct soil and residue nitrous oxide using one declared method and eligible nitrogen basis.

• Selected flow: Nitrous oxide emission to ambient air

• Flow property / unit: Mass / kg N2O

• Amount rule: Apply the declared factor or measured result after removing duplicate nutrient and residue nitrogen bases.

• Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)

• Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific) Raw activity or stage basis: per productive hectare and per 1,000 kg marketable gate output.

• Normalization basis: per declared reference flow

• Basis kind: Crop cycle (crop_cycle)

• Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)

• Collection protocol: cp_nutrient_application_records

• Sources: ipcc-2019-managed-soils

Process: Other-citrus harvest and field handling (harvest)

Inputs

Product flows

Waste flows

Elementary flows

Outputs

Product flows

Harvested other citrus fruit (harvested_fruit_output)

Weigh harvested fruit before optional conditioning and retain product, maturity, grade, and lot data.

• Selected flow: Harvested fresh other citrus fruit

• Flow property / unit: Mass / kg fresh fruit

• Amount rule: Weigh each lot and reconcile gross harvest with losses, culls, and marketable output.

• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)

• Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific) Raw activity or stage basis: per 1,000 kg marketable gate output.

• Normalization basis: per declared reference flow

• Basis kind: Process output (process_output)

• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)

• Collection protocol: cp_harvest_yield_records

• Sources: fao-gap-framework-2003

Waste flows

Harvest losses and field culls (harvest_loss_output)

Record fruit left in the field, damaged during harvest, or removed before the declared gate and document its fate.

• Selected flow: Harvest loss or field cull

• Flow property / unit: Mass / kg fresh fruit

• Amount rule: Weigh or estimate by lot and reconcile gross, marketable, and lost quantities.

• Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)

• Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific) Raw activity or stage basis: per 1,000 kg marketable gate output.

• Normalization basis: per declared reference flow

• Basis kind: Process output (process_output)

• Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)

• Collection protocol: cp_harvest_yield_records

• Sources: fao-gap-framework-2003

Process: Other-citrus primary conditioning and packing (primary_conditioning)

Inputs

Product flows

Conditioning and wash water (conditioning_water_input)

Record water used for optional washing, sanitation, or primary conditioning before the declared gate.

• Selected flow: Process water

• Flow property / unit: Volume / m3

• Amount rule: Meter or document water by lot and distinguish make-up from recirculated water.

• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)

• Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific) Raw activity or stage basis: per 1,000 kg marketable gate output.

• Normalization basis: per declared reference flow

• Basis kind: Process output (process_output)

• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)

• Collection protocol: cp_primary_conditioning_records

• Sources: fao-postharvest-handling-ae075e

Conditioning electricity (conditioning_electricity_input)

Record electricity for sorting, grading, washing, cooling, and primary packing before the declared gate.

• Selected flow: Purchased electricity

• Flow property / unit: Energy / kWh

• Amount rule: Meter or allocate electricity to the represented lots and conditioning period.

• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)

• Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific) Raw activity or stage basis: per 1,000 kg marketable gate output.

• Normalization basis: per declared reference flow

• Basis kind: Process output (process_output)

• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)

• Collection protocol: cp_primary_conditioning_records

• Sources: fao-postharvest-handling-ae075e

Wooden crate (primary_packaging_input_wood_crate)

Collection scope and applicability for primary_packaging_input. The following concrete identities have separate cards and apply only when use or generation is evidenced inside the original process scope. They are not mandatory inputs or a default recipe. Document non-use; missing records are not zero. Add a separate concrete card for any other actual material instead of substituting one of these names or UUIDs. Preserve attribution and boundaries and avoid double counting components included in outsourced services.

Record only cartons, trays, films, labels, pallets, or other primary packaging actually used before the declared gate. Raw activity or stage basis: per 1,000 kg marketable gate output.

Confirm identity, grade, state and unit from equipment, supplier and contemporaneous measurements; the UUID remains unverified. Record composition, net mass, reuse cycles and return losses; attribute reusable items by actual use and separate packaging from product mass. Keep distinct treatment destinations separate without assuming recycling credits.

• Selected flow: Wooden crate
• Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
• Amount rule: Collect raw quantities for this identity under cp_primary_conditioning_records and calculate the exchange per declared reference flow using the original attribution rules.
• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
• Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
• Normalization basis: per declared reference flow
• Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
• Collection protocol: cp_primary_conditioning_records
• Sources: fao-postharvest-handling-ae075e; fao-package-identities

Corrugated fibreboard box (primary_packaging_input_corrugated_box)

Confirm identity, grade, state and unit from equipment, supplier and contemporaneous measurements; the UUID remains unverified. Record composition, net mass, reuse cycles and return losses; attribute reusable items by actual use and separate packaging from product mass. Keep distinct treatment destinations separate without assuming recycling credits.

• Selected flow: Corrugated fibreboard box
• Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
• Amount rule: Collect raw quantities for this identity under cp_primary_conditioning_records and calculate the exchange per declared reference flow using the original attribution rules.
• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
• Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
• Normalization basis: per declared reference flow
• Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
• Collection protocol: cp_primary_conditioning_records
• Sources: fao-postharvest-handling-ae075e; fao-package-identities

Polyethylene wrapping film (primary_packaging_input_pe_film)

Confirm identity, grade, state and unit from equipment, supplier and contemporaneous measurements; the UUID remains unverified. Record composition, net mass, reuse cycles and return losses; attribute reusable items by actual use and separate packaging from product mass. Keep distinct treatment destinations separate without assuming recycling credits.

• Selected flow: Polyethylene wrapping film
• Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
• Amount rule: Collect raw quantities for this identity under cp_primary_conditioning_records and calculate the exchange per declared reference flow using the original attribution rules.
• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
• Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
• Normalization basis: per declared reference flow
• Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
• Collection protocol: cp_primary_conditioning_records
• Sources: fao-postharvest-handling-ae075e; fao-package-identities

Waste flows

Elementary flows

Outputs

Product flows

Marketable other citrus fruit at declared gate (marketable_gate_output)

Record the measured accepted output of primary_conditioning only when that operation actually occurs. Preserve species, condition, grade, moisture, lot and its real outgoing gate. This stable row id identifies an actual route output; the sole final reference is reference_product_at_declared_handoff. Retain raw output and link the selected final lot without counting it as another final product. Any UUID shown is usable only for its independently confirmed physical state/gate; an incompatible upstream/intermediate state needs a separately verified or explicit unresolved identity. Preserve the original stage measurement and collection records.

• Selected flow: Marketable fresh other citrus fruit at declared gate
• Flow property/unit: Mass / kg

Original reference-state unit annotation: Mass / kg fresh fruit

Raw output measurement and reconciliation: Weigh the accepted net lot output of the actual operation under cp_primary_conditioning_records, retain gross/tare, rejects, stocks, moisture and matched onward lot records, and reconcile before final normalization.

• Amount rule: measured accepted net output from the actual operation under cp_primary_conditioning_records; retain raw lot quantity and actual stage throughput, then normalize once under the final-handoff normalization in Section 8; never prescribe a fixed intermediate yield

• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)

• Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific) Raw activity or stage basis: measured actual operation/lot output and throughput, retained before one final-reference normalization.

• Normalization basis: per declared reference flow

• Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)

• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)

• Collection protocol: cp_primary_conditioning_records

• Sources: fao-postharvest-handling-ae075e

Waste flows

Process: Accepted-product measurement at declared handoff (declared_reference_handoff)

This measurement adds no processing, waste generation or emission. Preserve all real upstream operations and losses; bypass only operations demonstrated absent. Select one actual terminal product lot and cancel its paired internal transfer once when aggregating the system. Do not sum inactive routes, co-products or both source and handoff as accepted final output.

Inputs

Product flows

Accepted actual-route product at the same handoff (actual_route_product_for_handoff)

Measure only accepted product at the existing declared gate. Match one actual terminal source record; internal paired transfer and this reference represent the same event, not two sales. Verify identity for the actual species/state/gate independently; an identifier confirmed only for fresh farm-gate goods cannot represent an incompatible conditioned or independent pack-house state. Missing identity remains explicit and is not resolved by copying an adjacent output UUID.

• Selected flow: Marketable fresh other citrus fruit at declared gate (UUID unresolved)
• Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
• Amount rule: measured accepted net mass at this same handoff, normalized as R/R * 1000 kg; paired input equals accepted output, with raw R retained
• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
• Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
• Normalization basis: per declared reference flow
• Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
• Collection protocol: cp_declared_reference_handoff

Waste flows

Elementary flows

Outputs

Product flows

Reference product at declared handoff (reference_product_at_declared_handoff)

Measure only accepted product at the existing declared gate. Match one actual terminal source record; internal paired transfer and this reference represent the same event, not two sales. Verify identity for the actual species/state/gate independently; an identifier confirmed only for fresh farm-gate goods cannot represent an incompatible conditioned or independent pack-house state. Missing identity remains explicit and is not resolved by copying an adjacent output UUID.

• Selected flow: Marketable fresh other citrus fruit at declared gate (UUID unresolved)
• Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
• Amount rule: 1000 kg
• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
• Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
• Normalization basis: per declared reference flow
• Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
• Collection protocol: cp_declared_reference_handoff

Waste flows

Actual waste remains at the operation that generates it; no duplicate here.

Elementary flows

Actual releases remain at their responsible physical operation; no duplicate here.

7. Allocation and Co-product Handling

rule_id	Applies to	Rule	source_ids
allocation_marketable_and_rejects	shared orchard and conditioning outputs	Subdivide directly measured orchard and conditioning operations first. Allocate remaining shared burdens only among intended marketable fruit and independently evidenced co-products using a justified physical relationship. Discarded culls and trim receive no co-product share; retain their production and treatment burdens with the saleable outputs. Record the complete output set and shares summing to one; justify an economic fallback only when a physical relationship is unavailable.	iso-14044-2006; fao-postharvest-handling-ae075e
allocation_perennial_stand	orchard establishment and replacement	Annualize establishment, replacement, and shared perennial assets over documented productive years and replacement events.	fao-gap-framework-2003; iso-14067-2018
allocation_reuse_packaging	reusable crates and pallets	Allocate manufacture and cleaning by documented service count, loss rate, and represented campaign; record one-way packaging separately.	fao-postharvest-handling-ae075e

Rejected, returned, composted, treated, or discarded fruit remains a waste or loss flow unless separate sale and management evidence supports co-product treatment.

Concrete cards do not inherit numerical ranges from the former aggregate card. Determine quantities from original records, stock/meter reconciliation and the declared reference flow; no default quantity or numeric screen is supplied without evidence matching the identity, unit, period and boundary. Missing range evidence is a quality disclosure, not zero use or proof of completeness.

8. Foreground Data Collection, Calculation, and Quality Rules

Specific input identification before dataset completion

Identify the actual input for this operation from supplier specifications, equipment and primary records. This is a mandatory collection requirement, not an exchange. Before dataset completeness, represent each used material, formulated product, carrier or independently purchased service by one physically specific card with its native quantity/property; confirm a compatible UUID, or retain an explicit unresolved identity and do not claim a fully linked dataset. Do not substitute a conditional example for an unknown actual input, invent a recipe, omit required use or infer zero from missing records. Attribute shared use, reusable assets and inclusive services once; preserve the original stage/period and measured throughput link to final reference output. The former aggregate range is not a component limit or consumption default.

requirement_id	collection_protocol_id	Preserved collection scope
crop_protection_input_specific_input	cp_orchard_management_records	Operation orchard_management: Record crop-protection products or active substances by product, date, treated area, and label or prescription basis. Original quantity method: Reconcile purchase, stock, application, treated area, and label concentration for the represented period.
orchard_fuel_input_specific_input	cp_orchard_management_records	Operation orchard_management: Record fuel for mowing, spraying, pruning, nutrient application, and internal orchard handling. Original quantity method: Use fuel records or equipment activity multiplied by a verified fuel-use rate, retaining fuel type.

Retain raw site, lot, cycle and stage quantities and denominators in each collection protocol. Reconcile stocks, losses, moisture and co-product attribution first, then normalize: normalized exchange = attributable raw exchange × declared reference quantity / accepted hand-off product quantity on the same boundary and measurement basis. Apply perennial-establishment and shared-operation attribution before this normalization. Never set an internal-transfer quantity equal to the final reference quantity. Per declared reference flow means the amount, unit and product state in section 3; the data package must declare its actual route and gate.

Data Collection Protocols

protocol_id	process_id	flow_role	record_type	raw_fields	collection_method	unit	frequency	temporal_coverage	site_scope	aggregation_rule	quality_evidence
cp_orchard_management_records	orchard_management	orchard inputs, area, energy, land, and residues	orchard log, meter, invoice, field record	block; area; stand age; route; irrigation; electricity; fuel; residue; period	reconcile block records to meters and invoices; Raw aggregation and attribution: aggregate by block and period before output normalization crop_protection_input_specific_input: Operation orchard_management: Record crop-protection products or active substances by product, date, treated area, and label or prescription basis. Original quantity method: Reconcile purchase, stock, application, treated area, and label concentration for the represented period. Identify the actual input for this operation from supplier specifications, equipment and primary records. This is a mandatory collection requirement, not an exchange. Before dataset completeness, represent each used material, formulated product, carrier or independently purchased service by one physically specific card with its native quantity/property; confirm a compatible UUID, or retain an explicit unresolved identity and do not claim a fully linked dataset. Do not substitute a conditional example for an unknown actual input, invent a recipe, omit required use or infer zero from missing records. Attribute shared use, reusable assets and inclusive services once; preserve the original stage/period and measured throughput link to final reference output. The former aggregate range is not a component limit or consumption default. orchard_fuel_input_specific_input: Operation orchard_management: Record fuel for mowing, spraying, pruning, nutrient application, and internal orchard handling. Original quantity method: Use fuel records or equipment activity multiplied by a verified fuel-use rate, retaining fuel type. Identify the actual input for this operation from supplier specifications, equipment and primary records. This is a mandatory collection requirement, not an exchange. Before dataset completeness, represent each used material, formulated product, carrier or independently purchased service by one physically specific card with its native quantity/property; confirm a compatible UUID, or retain an explicit unresolved identity and do not claim a fully linked dataset. Do not substitute a conditional example for an unknown actual input, invent a recipe, omit required use or infer zero from missing records. Attribute shared use, reusable assets and inclusive services once; preserve the original stage/period and measured throughput link to final reference output. The former aggregate range is not a component limit or consumption default.	kg, m3, kWh, MJ, m2*a	each operation and monthly close	full represented productive period	each block or unit	per declared reference flow	meter or invoice and field-log reconciliation
cp_nutrient_application_records	orchard_management	nutrient total and soil emissions	label, purchase, stock, application, and soil record	product; mass; N; P2O5; K2O; date; block; method; soil test	reconcile purchase and application to label or laboratory concentration; Raw aggregation and attribution: calculate nutrient equivalents by product before aggregation	kg product and kg nutrient	each application and annual close	full represented period	each block	per declared reference flow	label or laboratory result and application log
cp_harvest_yield_records	harvest	harvest lots, crates, losses, and hand-off	harvest ticket, scale, crate, and fuel record	lot; identity; block; date; gross; marketable; cull; loss; crates; fuel; gate	lot-level scale records reconciled to block yield; Raw aggregation and attribution: gross = marketable + cull + loss harvest_crate_input_specific_input: Record crates or field containers, including reuse count, cleaning, replacement, and loss assumptions. Allocate manufacture, cleaning, replacement, and loss by documented service count. Identify the actual input for this operation from supplier specifications, equipment and primary records. This is a mandatory collection requirement, not an exchange. Before dataset completeness, represent each used material, formulated product, carrier or independently purchased service by one physically specific card with its native quantity/property; confirm a compatible UUID, or retain an explicit unresolved identity and do not claim a fully linked dataset. Do not substitute a conditional example for an unknown actual input, invent a recipe, omit required use or infer zero from missing records. Attribute shared use, reusable assets and inclusive services once; preserve the original stage/period and measured throughput link to final reference output. The former aggregate range is not a component limit or consumption default.	kg, number, MJ	every harvest lot	full harvest campaign	each block and hand-off	per declared reference flow	calibrated scale and harvest ticket
cp_primary_conditioning_records	primary_conditioning	water, electricity, packaging, output, rejects, wastewater	pack-house log, meter, scale, issue and waste record	lot; water; recirculation; electricity; packaging; output; reject; wastewater; gate	allocate shared records by handled fruit mass; Raw aggregation and attribution: reconcile input and output lots	m3, kWh, kg	each lot or campaign close	full conditioning period	each line or first packing site	per declared reference flow	meter, scale, packaging, and waste record

Calculation Rules

rule_id	Applies to	Formula or rule	Inputs	Output	source_ids
calc_reference_normalization	all foreground rows	normalized amount = period or lot amount / marketable gate output × 1,000 kg	collected amount; gate output	amount per reference output	iso-14067-2018
calc_nutrient_equivalent	nutrient input total	nutrient equivalent = product mass × declared concentration	product mass; label or laboratory concentration	kg N, kg P2O5, or kg K2O	fao-gap-framework-2003
calc_perennial_attribution	establishment and replacement	annual attributed amount = documented amount / declared attribution period, adjusted for area and period	establishment; stand age; period; area	annualized orchard amount	fao-gap-framework-2003; iso-14067-2018
calc_soil_emissions	soil nitrous oxide	apply declared factor or measurement to eligible nutrient and residue nitrogen after duplicate-basis removal	nutrient and residue nitrogen; factor or result	emission amount	ipcc-2019-managed-soils
calc_output_reconciliation	harvest and conditioning	gross harvest = marketable + cull + trim + loss; investigate unexplained residuals	lot weights and fate records	reconciled products and wastes	fao-postharvest-handling-ae075e
conditioning_reject_output_specific_exchanges	primary_conditioning	Enumerate rejected citrus fruit, trimming residues and washing wastewater as separate actual streams. Measure each physical stream with its own composition, state, native unit, lot/period and destination; instantiate one atomic card per specific stream and boundary role. Distinguish waste transfer, purchased treatment and substance-specific discharge; do not treat a disposal service as the wastewater itself or duplicate treatment burdens. Keep stock, rework, marketed downgrade and discarded waste separate, and count physical mixtures once without also counting their components as additional exits. Retain the linked protocol and actual process attribution. Reconstruct each attributable raw numerator on its recorded stage basis, then normalize once to the matched accepted reference output. Missing identity, quantity, unit or destination blocks dataset completeness; absence requires evidence, not an assumed zero.	cp_primary_conditioning_records	Separate atomic exchanges; completeness required	fao-postharvest-handling-ae075e
chemical_species_mass_accounting	elementary_nutrient_emissions	Final elementary exchanges use the mass of the identified substance and one actual receiving compartment. Keep nutrient/activity ledgers separate: species-specific N2O-N × 44/28 gives N2O, NH3-N × 17/14 gives NH3, nitrate-N × 62/14 gives nitrate, and phosphate-P × 95/31 gives phosphate. If the selected flow is elemental phosphorus instead, report kg P and convert phosphate mass by 31/95 only when that species basis is evidenced. Apply a conversion exactly once only when the method output is on the elemental basis; measured compound mass is not reconverted. Total nutrient losses cannot be assigned to a single species without a supported split, and residual/retained soil nutrient is not an emission. Keep direct/indirect pathway ledgers and avoid repeating a pathway already included in the chosen method or upstream inventory. Factor uncertainty ranges screen factors on their stated basis, not final compound amounts or admissible site emissions. Normalize the attributable compound mass once using the accepted reference quantity and the matched measured output. Unknown activity, identity or compartment remains an evidence gap and blocks a completeness claim.	cp_nutrient_application_records; species-specific activity ledger, method pathway and factor basis, matched accepted output	Identity-specific exchanges and reconciled activity records

Data Quality Requirements

requirement_id	Applies to	Requirement	Evidence
quality_identity	product and reference flow	Declare citrus identity, variety group, route, grade, gate, and handling states remain explicit.	product specification and lot record
quality_measurement	quantities and units	Use calibrated scales and meters where available; document estimates, moisture basis, conversion factors, and reuse assumptions.	calibration, meter, invoice, and calculation records
quality_temporal	orchard and harvest	Cover the complete represented productive period and campaign, including repeated harvests and replacement events.	field calendar, harvest tickets, pack-house log
quality_completeness	inventory	Reconcile water, nutrients, energy, fuel, packaging, product, rejects, residues, emissions, and withdrawal; explain missing streams.	mass balance and missing-data note
quality_disclosure	dataset metadata	Disclose required qualifiers, water source and fate, nutrient and crop-protection basis, perennial allocation, and reject or residue destination.	completed dataset metadata and site records

Data Collection Protocols

protocol_id	process_id	flow_role	record_type	raw_fields	collection_method	unit	frequency	temporal_coverage	site_scope	aggregation_rule	quality_evidence
cp_declared_reference_handoff	declared_reference_handoff	actual accepted terminal product and paired transfer	scale/lot/acceptance records	species; state; grade; moisture/basis; gate; actual_terminal_process_id; actual_terminal_output_row_id; lot/transfer_id; gross/tare/net mass R; raw stage totals/throughputs; stocks, rejects and destinations	Weigh accepted net R at the existing gate; match exactly one actual terminal source of the same lot/state and reconcile all earlier losses and stocks. If conditional preparation is absent use the last actual included eligible product output, without inventing that preparation. Preserve original activity records and all required qualifiers.	kg and native activity units	each accepted lot	matched production and handoff period	existing declared producer/primary gate	per declared reference flow	calibrated weighing, acceptance/grade records, lot chain, activation/bypass evidence and closed balances

Calculation Rules

rule_id	Applies to	Formula or rule	Inputs	Output	source_ids
calc_final_handoff_normalization	all foreground quantities and actual route outputs	Let R be positive measured accepted final mass in kg for one matched species/state/grade/gate/period, excluding tare, rejects, co-products and held stock. Physical ledger = raw physical quantity/R * 1000 kg, without burden-allocation scaling. Attributable inventory contribution = attributable raw quantity/R * 1000 kg, preserving native numerator units and the existing output/period attribution. A local intensity q_i=Q_i/O_i first reconstructs Q_i=q_iactual linked O_i; do not divide by R again after final normalization. Both handoff sides are the same measured event R/R1000 kg, not another physical yield. Include only actual active operations; record and substantiate bypass. Missing/nonpositive R or an unlinked terminal record blocks a normalized complete result, not zero. Preserve original stage data and cancel paired internal transfers once.	cp_declared_reference_handoff; original linked collection protocols	native quantities per declared final reference	declared-handoff-measurement-definition

9. Validation Rules

rule_id	Applies to	Rule	source_ids
validate_reference_mass	reference flow and gate output	The 1,000 kg reference output must use kg mass and reconcile to product identity, grade, handling state, and gate.	iso-14067-2018
validate_process_reconciliation	harvest and conditioning	Gross harvest, marketable output, culls, trim, losses, rejects, and wastewater must reconcile or carry a documented residual.	fao-postharvest-handling-ae075e
validate_perennial_period	orchard management	Stand age, productive area, period, establishment or replacement event, and annualization basis are required before normalization.	fao-gap-framework-2003
validate_flow_identity_resolution	parameterized rows	Verify each actual exchange against its concrete flow UUID, physical state, property and unit; preserve explicit unresolved identities when confirmation is unavailable.
validate_qualifiers	reference flow and metadata	Required qualifiers must include citrus identity, variety, geography, stand age, period, irrigation, nutrient and crop-protection basis, maturity or grade, conditioning, packaging, fates, and gate.	fao-gap-framework-2003; fao-postharvest-handling-ae075e

rule_id	Applies to	Rule	source_ids
validate_final_handoff_bypass	selected actual route and all conditional bypass states	Check both presence and absence of optional conditioning/packing/storage against actual records: exactly one required handoff reference persists, its source product/state/gate matches Section 3, active physical rows retain measured throughput, and inactive physical activities add no exchange. Require raw accepted mass, upstream closure, unique transfer pairing and single final normalization; an unexplained state or missing identity is not an assumed valid branch.	declared-handoff-measurement-definition

10. Published Dataset Profile

Field	Value
dataset_role	Foreground agricultural production dataset for fresh other citrus fruit
downstream_use	Secondary or background dataset after reference identity, gate, geography, period, and coverage finding are disclosed
allowed_use	Comparative or attributional LCA of fresh citrus supply with compatible route, state, and gate
excluded_use	Processed, juiced, preserved, dried, retail, consumer, or materially different boundaries without documented adaptation
required_metadata	product identity; variety; geography; route; stand age; area; period; irrigation; nutrient and crop protection; harvest lots; maturity and grade; conditioning; packaging; fates; gate; UUID and concrete flow identity verification
required_quality_disclosure	data year; measured versus estimated values; allocation and annualization; water source and fate; nutrient basis; mass balances
update_trigger	Change in category interpretation, concrete flow identity verification

Evidence applicability: cited general farm-record and postharvest frameworks do not supply crop-specific yields, lifetimes, gate cutoffs or LCA allocation defaults. Those are this PCR methodology decisions; qualify them by the actual species, route and period and obtain compatible agronomic evidence before asserting completeness. Provisional author ranges are screening aids, not empirical acceptance limits or substituted measurements.

11. Data Sources

Source id	Type	Reference	Used for
ipcc-2019-managed-soils	method_factor	2019 Refinement to the 2006 IPCC Guidelines, Volume 4, managed-soils methods	soil emission calculation
iso-14044-2006	standard	ISO 14044:2006 Environmental management — Life cycle assessment — Requirements and guidelines	allocation and inventory consistency
iso-14067-2018	standard	ISO 14067:2018 Greenhouse gases — Carbon footprint of products	normalization, allocation disclosure, and use conditions
fao-gap-framework-2003	official_guidance	FAO Committee on Agriculture, COAG/2003/6, Development of a Framework for Good Agricultural Practices, section IV paragraphs 24–26 and Annex, https://www.fao.org/4/y8704e/y8704e.htm	Generic monitoring and farm-record context only; crop-specific routes, lifetimes, quantitative ranges and LCA allocation are PCR choices requiring separate applicable evidence.
fao-crop-evapotranspiration-56	official_guidance	Allen et al., FAO Irrigation and Drainage Paper 56, Crop Evapotranspiration (1998), https://www.fao.org/4/X0490E/X0490E00.htm	Water-balance and evapotranspiration methods; not an empirical delivered-irrigation range.
fao-postharvest-handling-ae075e	official_guidance	Kitinoja and Kader, Small-Scale Postharvest Handling Practices: A Manual for Horticultural Crops, 4th edition (2002), FAO-hosted original, https://www.fao.org/4/ae075e/ae075e00.htm	General handling, cooling and loss-record context only; crop-specific parameters and this PCR gate/attribution require separate evidence.
fao-fertilizer-identities	official_guidance	FAO Fertilizer Specifications, https://www.fao.org/agriculture/crops/thematic-sitemap/theme/spi/plantnutrition/fertspecs/en/	conditional concrete identities and method context; does not establish site use or quantities
fao-organic-nutrients	official_guidance	FAO How to Make and Use Compost, https://www.fao.org/4/i2230e/i2230e.pdf	conditional concrete identities and method context; does not establish site use or quantities
fao-package-identities	official_guidance	FAO Packaging for fruits, vegetables and root crops, section 4, https://www.fao.org/4/x5016e/X5016E04.htm	conditional concrete identities and method context; does not establish site use or quantities
route-energy-fao	official_guidance	FAO, Energy-smart food for people and climate (2011), Annex 2; and Energy use in agriculture and industry, Annex IV. https://www.fao.org/4/i2454e/i2454e00.pdf ; https://www.fao.org/4/Q1085e/q1085e0d.htm	Equipment/carrier possibilities only; site records govern applicability. No intensity, fuel share or default recipe is adopted.

Source id	Type	Reference	Used for
declared-handoff-measurement-definition	method_factor	This PCR Sections 3, 6 and 8: matched accepted handoff mass divided by itself times the declared reference amount; physical transfer pairing and dimensional normalization identity, not an empirical yield or new physical operation.	single accepted reference and measured route-throughput linkage