Millet Seed for Sowing

Lifecycle status: Candidate
Content maturity: Authored methodology
Current version: 0.1.0Last updated2026-10-20
Readiness: Review required

Methodology and translation states come from the source record; publishing this website does not change their review status.

Content languages

zh-CN · Aligned

Status, classification and source details

Readiness

Warnings methodology_not_reviewed Authored methodology is candidate guidance and still requires methodology review.

Classification mapping

CPC 3.0:01181 · exact

Source

library/pcrs/agriculture-forestry-and-fishery-products/products-of-agriculture-horticulture-and-market-gardening/millet-seedsha256:44614e3ec5ec…

1. Scope and Applicability

This PCR guides a foreground data package for millet grown specifically for seed purposes under CPC 3.0 01181. It covers the declared route from a source seed lot or other declared starting condition through field multiplication, harvest, conditioning, quality testing, optional treatment, packaging, storage, and the declared seed gate. It applies to certified, foundation, registered, quality-declared, farm-saved, or comparable millet sowing-seed lots when their class and quality status are disclosed.

Commodity millet not grown specifically for seed, malting, food, feed, starch, ethanol, downstream crop cultivation, retail use, capital goods, breeding research, and seed-processing services without a millet-seed product output are excluded unless explicitly added to the study scope.

2. Product Category Identity

Field	Value
canonical_pcr_id	`pcr.agriculture-forestry-and-fishery-products.products-of-agriculture-horticulture-and-market-gardening.millet-seed`
classification_refs	CPC 3.0 `01181`, `Millet, seed`; mapping relation: exact
covered_products	Millet seed grown specifically for sowing, including declared certified, foundation, registered, quality-declared, farm-saved, or comparable seed lots
excluded_products	Non-seed millet; malting, food, feed, starch, and ethanol millet; downstream millet cultivation; breeding research; and seed-processing services without a millet-seed product output
representative_product	Accepted, cleaned, graded, and optionally treated millet sowing seed at the declared moisture basis, packaging state, and seed gate
production_route	Millet seed multiplication or controlled seed production followed by harvest, conditioning, quality release, optional treatment, packaging, storage, and gate hand-off
market_state	Millet seed lot accepted for sowing with declared class, variety or type, quality attributes, treatment status, packaging state, geography, and gate

3. Reference Flow

Field	Value
What	Accepted millet seed for sowing at the declared seed gate
How much	1 kg net accepted seed
How well	Millet variety or type; seed or certification class; moisture basis; physical purity; germination or viability; treatment status; packaging state; geography; crop cycle; and declared gate
How long or cycle	One declared millet seed-production crop cycle; storage duration is declared when storage is inside the gate
reference_flow_link	reference_product_at_declared_handoff

Field	Value
Reference amount	1
Reference product flow	Millet, seed
Reference flow property	Mass `93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66`
Reference unit group	Units of mass `93a60a57-a4c8-11da-a746-0800200c9a66`
Reference unit	kg
Required qualifiers	millet variety or type; seed or certification class; treatment status; moisture basis; physical purity; germination or viability; geography; crop cycle; declared seed gate; packaging state

The required qualifiers must be declared in dataset metadata, process notes, the reference-flow comment, product description, or an equivalent data-package field. Mass is the reference basis. Seed-count records require a measured thousand-kernel weight or another transparent count-to-mass conversion.

Each foreground dataset must explicitly select one actual route, declared gate, product state and output row. Reconcile the selected terminal route with reference_product_at_declared_handoff; normalize that handoff output to the reference quantity and retain preceding-stage outputs as measured transfers. Raw weighing, mass reconciliation and lot traceability requirements continue to apply.

The sole reference output is reference_product_at_declared_handoff, receiving the selected actual route product at the declared gate. Existing route-output ids identify the source and physical state; they are no longer individually fixed to the reference quantity.

4. Measurement and Unit Rules

rule_id	Applies to	Required property	Required unit	Rule
`reference_mass`	reference product	Mass `93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66`	kg	Express the reference as net accepted millet sowing seed at the declared gate and exclude container tare.
`seed_count_conversion`	seed-count records	Mass `93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66`	kg and seeds	Convert count to mass only with recorded thousand-kernel weight, lot count, or another transparent lot-specific factor.
`seed_quality_attributes`	accepted seed and source lots	declared quality property	declared unit	Retain variety or type, seed class, moisture, physical purity, germination or viability, treatment status, and lot-release status as attributes; do not substitute universal defaults.
`moisture_basis`	harvested, conditioned, stored, and delivered seed	Mass and declared moisture fraction	kg and declared fraction	Preserve as-received mass and moisture basis. Convert only with measured moisture and an explicit dry-matter and water-mass equation.
`fertilizer_n_basis`	nutrient inputs and soil emissions	Mass	kg product and kg nutrient	Record formulated product mass and nutrient mass separately; nitrogen calculations use declared kg N input.
`water_basis`	irrigation and withdrawal	Volume or mass	m3 or kg	Distinguish supplied irrigation water, natural-resource withdrawal, and any separately reported consumption indicator.
`energy_inventory`	field, conditioning, storage, and delivery energy	energy or carrier mass	kWh, MJ, L, or kg	Preserve energy carrier, measured unit, operation, process, and conversion basis.
`packaging_quantity`	packaging inputs	mass or item count	kg, g, or item	Record packaging mass or item count together with package capacity or lot assignment when conversion is required.
`land_basis`	cultivated land	area-time	ha·crop cycle or declared area-time unit	Record planted area and crop-cycle occupation; do not use land occupation as a proxy for land transformation.

5. System Boundary

Boundary Abstraction

Field	Value
declared_starting_condition	source seed lot or other declared millet seed-production starting material
starting_condition_role	millet seed identity and crop-production starting condition
product_classification_scope	CPC 3.0 `01181`, Millet, seed; non-seed millet and downstream millet products are outside this PCR
recursive_input_rule	A same-category seed input used to establish the crop is recorded as the declared starting input and is not recursively expanded. Harvested seed crop entering conditioning is an intermediate hand-off, not a second reference output.
upstream_dataset_requirement	Purchased source seed, nutrient products, crop-protection products, irrigation-water supply, energy carriers, packaging materials, treatment materials, and waste-treatment services require representative upstream datasets or a documented exclusion.
disclosure	millet variety or type; seed class; source lot; field and geography; crop cycle; irrigation; nutrient and crop-protection records; harvest mass and moisture; conditioning, testing, treatment, packaging, storage, rejects, losses, and gate

rule_id	Applies to	Rule	source_ids
`boundary_field_to_seed_gate`	foreground boundary	Include source seed, millet seed production, harvest, conditioning, quality testing, optional treatment, packaging, and only storage or delivery needed to reach the declared seed gate.	`fao-seed-systems`; `fao-seeds`
`boundary_gate_definition`	reference product	Use the seed plant or conditioning-facility gate by default. A delivered-seed gate requires storage or delivery records, losses, and gate hand-off.	`fao-seeds`; `mass-balance-identity`
`boundary_seed_quality`	accepted seed	Include seed identity, grading, quality testing, treatment status, and lot acceptance when they determine whether the output is accepted millet sowing seed.	`fao-seed-systems`; `usda-seed-cleaning-handling`
`boundary_input_completeness`	field and conditioning	Provide a collected value, justified zero, or documented exclusion for source seed, nutrients, crop protection, irrigation, field energy, land, conditioning energy, treatment, packaging, storage, and direct emissions when in scope.	`ipcc-2019-cropland`; `ipcc-2019-managed-soils-n2o`
`boundary_output_separation`	all outputs	Separate accepted seed, harvested intermediate seed crop, screenings, rejected seed, dust, residues, packaging waste, storage losses, and unexplained loss by measured or reconciled mass and fate.	`usda-seed-cleaning-handling`; `mass-balance-identity`

6. Process Inventory Structure

Process Map

process_id	process_name	inclusion	inclusion_condition	role	quantitative_reference
`millet_seed_multiplication`	Millet Seed Multiplication	required		foreground	harvested millet seed crop before conditioning
`millet_seed_conditioning_and_treatment`	Millet Seed Conditioning and Treatment	required		foreground	accepted cleaned and optionally treated millet sowing seed
`millet_seed_storage_and_delivery`	Millet Seed Storage and Delivery	conditional	include when storage or delivery is part of the declared gate or materially changes the delivered reference flow	foreground	delivered accepted millet seed
declared_reference_handoff	Product Measurement at Declared Handoff	required		foreground	reference_product_at_declared_handoff

Process: Millet Seed Multiplication (`millet_seed_multiplication`)

Inputs

Product flows

Source seed lot for multiplication (`source_seed_lot_for_multiplication`)

Record the declared source lot that establishes the millet seed route. Keep lot identity, class, treatment, moisture, and source location separate from current-cycle accepted output.

Selected flow: Millet, seed 8a2d72cb-ab4f-4c21-a783-c62f81599895
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: measured source-lot mass by field or production unit
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific) Raw activity or stage basis: per 1,000 kg harvested millet seed crop.
Normalization basis: per declared reference flow
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_source_seed_lot_records
Sources: fao-seed-systems; umn-small-grain-seeding-rate

Urea fertilizer (`millet_seed_multiplication_agricultural_nutrient_inputs_urea`)

Collection scope and applicability for millet_seed_multiplication_agricultural_nutrient_inputs. The following concrete identities have separate cards and apply only when use or generation is evidenced inside the original process scope. They are not mandatory inputs or a default recipe. Document non-use; missing records are not zero. Add a separate concrete card for any other actual material instead of substituting one of these names or UUIDs. Preserve attribution and boundaries and avoid double counting components included in outsourced services.

Collect each fertilizer product separately. Preserve each actual product identity, quantity, formulation, nutrient composition, application event, and allocation; do not count a compound product more than once. Raw activity or stage basis: per 1,000 kg harvested millet seed crop.

Confirm identity, grade, state and unit from equipment, supplier and contemporaneous measurements; the product UUID does not establish actual use or upstream-provider compatibility. Count physical product mass once and retain moisture, N/P/K composition and application events; nutrient quantities are calculated attributes, not additional purchases of the same product. Give unlisted compound and organic fertilizers separate cards identified by formulation or feedstock.

Selected flow: Urea 3f8850c0-f718-4c4b-8fcb-8fd42e03aa8e
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Collect raw quantities for this identity under cp_nutrient_input_records and calculate the exchange per declared reference flow using the original attribution rules.
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per declared reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_nutrient_input_records
Sources: ipcc-2019-managed-soils-n2o; ipcc-2019-cropland; fao-fertilizer-identities

Use this product identity only when the actual formulation and grade are compatible. Retain supplier composition and mass records; do not substitute nutrient mass, dilute solution mass or service activity for the product mass. The UUID alone supplies neither a dose nor an emission factor.

Ammonium sulfate fertilizer (`millet_seed_multiplication_agricultural_nutrient_inputs_ammonium_sulfate`)

Selected flow: Ammonium sulfate 8c6f0cbb-16d7-4dc9-8d55-e8dea17d7faf
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Collect raw quantities for this identity under cp_nutrient_input_records and calculate the exchange per declared reference flow using the original attribution rules.
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per declared reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_nutrient_input_records
Sources: ipcc-2019-managed-soils-n2o; ipcc-2019-cropland; fao-fertilizer-identities

Triple superphosphate fertilizer (`millet_seed_multiplication_agricultural_nutrient_inputs_triple_superphosphate`)

Confirm identity, grade, state and unit from equipment, supplier and contemporaneous measurements; the UUID remains unverified. Count physical product mass once and retain moisture, N/P/K composition and application events; nutrient quantities are calculated attributes, not additional purchases of the same product. Give unlisted compound and organic fertilizers separate cards identified by formulation or feedstock.

Selected flow: Triple superphosphate fertilizer
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Collect raw quantities for this identity under cp_nutrient_input_records and calculate the exchange per declared reference flow using the original attribution rules.
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per declared reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_nutrient_input_records
Sources: ipcc-2019-managed-soils-n2o; ipcc-2019-cropland; fao-fertilizer-identities

Potassium chloride fertilizer (`millet_seed_multiplication_agricultural_nutrient_inputs_potassium_chloride`)

Selected flow: Potassium chloride fertilizer
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Collect raw quantities for this identity under cp_nutrient_input_records and calculate the exchange per declared reference flow using the original attribution rules.
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per declared reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_nutrient_input_records
Sources: ipcc-2019-managed-soils-n2o; ipcc-2019-cropland; fao-fertilizer-identities

Cattle manure applied as fertilizer (`millet_seed_multiplication_agricultural_nutrient_inputs_cattle_manure`)

Selected flow: Cattle manure applied as fertilizer
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Collect raw quantities for this identity under cp_nutrient_input_records and calculate the exchange per declared reference flow using the original attribution rules.
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per declared reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_nutrient_input_records
Sources: ipcc-2019-managed-soils-n2o; ipcc-2019-cropland; fao-organic-nutrients

Composted plant residues applied to soil (`millet_seed_multiplication_agricultural_nutrient_inputs_plant_compost`)

Selected flow: Composted plant residues applied to soil
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Collect raw quantities for this identity under cp_nutrient_input_records and calculate the exchange per declared reference flow using the original attribution rules.
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per declared reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_nutrient_input_records
Sources: ipcc-2019-managed-soils-n2o; ipcc-2019-cropland; fao-organic-nutrients

Irrigation water supplied (`irrigation_water_supplied`)

Record delivered irrigation water by field and source. A verified rain-fed route records a justified zero with supporting evidence.

Selected flow: irrigation water supplied to the millet seed field
Flow property / unit: Mass or volume / kg or m3
Amount rule: metered or evidenced delivered irrigation by field and source
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific) Raw activity or stage basis: per 1,000 kg harvested millet seed crop.
Normalization basis: per declared reference flow
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_irrigation_records
Sources: ipcc-2019-cropland

Electricity at the equipment supply point (`field_energy_electricity`)

Collection scope and applicability for field_energy. The following concrete identities have separate cards and apply only when use or generation is evidenced inside the original process scope. They are not mandatory inputs or a default recipe. Document non-use; missing records are not zero. Add a separate concrete card for any other actual material instead of substituting one of these names or UUIDs. Preserve attribution and boundaries and avoid double counting components included in outsourced services.

Record fuel, electricity, and other direct energy used by field operations and pumping. Raw activity or stage basis: per 1,000 kg harvested millet seed crop.

Confirm identity, grade, state and unit from equipment, supplier and contemporaneous measurements; the product UUID does not establish actual use or upstream-provider compatibility. Retain the electricity supply point, fuel grade, density and heating-value basis. Distinguish purchased heat from on-site fuel conversion without counting its input fuel again.

Selected flow: Alternating current 455f0ef5-6118-4f2b-a3f5-1f75e0afe3ca
Flow property / unit: Energy / kWh
Amount rule: Collect raw quantities for this identity under cp_field_energy_records and calculate the exchange per declared reference flow using the original attribution rules.
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per declared reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_field_energy_records
Sources: ipcc-2019-cropland; fao-agricultural-energy

This binding is alternating current at the use point with supply technology, voltage and provider unspecified. Confirm actual AC supply; DC requires a different identity. The database reference is 1 MJ: preserve meter kWh and convert once using 1 kWh = 3.6 MJ when linking reference quantities. Internal generation links to its foreground generator, without an additional purchased-electricity burden.

Diesel fuel supplied to equipment (`field_energy_diesel`)

Confirm identity, grade, state and unit from equipment, supplier and contemporaneous measurements; the product UUID does not establish actual use or upstream-provider compatibility. Retain the electricity supply point, fuel grade, density and heating-value basis. Distinguish purchased heat from on-site fuel conversion without counting its input fuel again.

Selected flow: Diesel fuel 9d258d75-6792-4f1c-9856-81602ed8f816
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Collect raw quantities for this identity under cp_field_energy_records and calculate the exchange per declared reference flow using the original attribution rules.
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per declared reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_field_energy_records
Sources: ipcc-2019-cropland; fao-agricultural-energy

Waste flows

No waste input is normally required. Include reused organic amendments or recovered water only when they cross the field boundary as waste-derived inputs.

Elementary flows

Cultivated land occupation (`cultivated_land_occupation`)

Record cultivated land occupation for the declared crop cycle. Land transformation is separate and is not inferred from occupation.

Selected flow: cultivated land occupation
Flow property / unit: Area-time / ha·crop cycle
Amount rule: planted area multiplied by the declared crop-cycle occupation basis
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific) Raw activity or stage basis: per 1 kg accepted millet seed output.
Normalization basis: per declared reference flow
Basis kind: Crop cycle (crop_cycle)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_land_use_records
Sources: ipcc-2019-cropland

Natural water withdrawal (`natural_water_withdrawal`)

Keep natural-resource withdrawal distinct from delivered irrigation-water product input.

Selected flow: water resource withdrawn from the declared natural source
Flow property / unit: Mass or volume / kg or m3
Amount rule: source-specific withdrawal measured or calculated from pumping records
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific) Raw activity or stage basis: per 1 kg accepted millet seed output.
Normalization basis: per declared reference flow
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_irrigation_records
Sources: ipcc-2019-cropland

Outputs

Product flows

Harvested millet seed crop (`harvested_millet_seed_crop`)

Record harvested seed crop before conditioning. Keep it separate from accepted cleaned seed because harvest moisture, impurities, and conditioning status may differ.

Selected flow: harvested millet seed crop before conditioning
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: measured harvested mass with declared moisture basis
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific) Raw activity or stage basis: field process output.
Normalization basis: per declared reference flow
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_harvested_seed_mass
Range: Field output identity guardrail
- Range role: QA guardrail (qa_guardrail)
- Lower: 1
- Upper: 1
- Unit: kg/kg field process reference output
- Basis: field process output identity
- Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
- Evidence kind: Method formula (method_formula)
- Sources: mass-balance-identity

Field residue leaving the boundary (`field_residue_leaving_boundary`)

Record straw, chaff, or other residue only when it crosses the declared boundary; declare its destination.

Selected flow: millet field residue crossing the declared boundary
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: measured residue mass and declared destination
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific) Raw activity or stage basis: per 1,000 kg harvested millet seed crop.
Normalization basis: per declared reference flow
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_field_residue_records

Waste flows

Field waste sent to treatment (`field_waste_sent_to_treatment`)

Use only for a field waste stream that leaves the field boundary for a declared treatment route.

Selected flow: field waste sent to treatment
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: measured waste mass and treatment destination
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific) Raw activity or stage basis: per 1,000 kg harvested millet seed crop.
Normalization basis: per declared reference flow
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_field_residue_records

Elementary flows

Direct soil nitrous oxide emission (`direct_soil_nitrous_oxide_emission`)

Calculate direct soil emissions from declared nutrient inputs using the selected method tier and disclose species conversion.

Selected flow: nitrous oxide emission to air
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg N2O
Amount rule: selected method tier applied to collected nitrogen input and management context
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific) Raw activity or stage basis: per kg N input and per 1 kg accepted millet seed output.
Normalization basis: per declared reference flow
Basis kind: N input (n_input)
Evidence kind: Method formula (method_formula)
Sources: ipcc-2019-managed-soils-n2o

The final exchange is kg N2O. Keep species-specific elemental-N activity and any N-based factor/range in a separate calculation ledger. Convert that species-specific N mass by 44/28 exactly once before normalization; never reconvert compound mass or apply an N-based range directly to compound mass. A total nitrogen-loss pool is not this species without a supported split. Retain the actual receiving compartment and method boundaries; unknown identity or activity is not zero.

Ammonia volatilization (`ammonia_volatilization`)

Record ammonia emissions when the selected soil-emission method and management context support them.

Selected flow: ammonia emission to air
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg NH3
Amount rule: site-specific or regional method applied to collected nutrient records
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific) Raw activity or stage basis: per kg N input.
Normalization basis: per declared reference flow
Basis kind: N input (n_input)
Evidence kind: Method formula (method_formula)
Sources: ipcc-2019-managed-soils-n2o

Nitrate leaching to water (`nitrate_leaching_to_water`)

Record nitrate leaching when the selected method and collected nutrient, soil, water, and management records support it.

Selected flow: nitrate emission to water
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg nitrate
Amount rule: selected leaching method applied to collected nutrient and site records
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific) Raw activity or stage basis: per kg N input.
Normalization basis: per declared reference flow
Basis kind: N input (n_input)
Evidence kind: Method formula (method_formula)
Sources: ipcc-2019-managed-soils-n2o

Fossil carbon dioxide from field energy (`fossil_carbon_dioxide_from_field_energy`)

Calculate only the fossil CO2 physically released by fuel combustion inside this foreground operation. For each actually burned fuel, use measured fuel mass or volume converted by documented density and net calorific value to the activity unit of its compatible combustion-only kg CO2 factor; sum fuel-specific releases, attribute once and normalize once to matched accepted final output. Preserve fossil versus biogenic carbon. Purchased electricity, purchased heat and inclusive transport or machinery-service life-cycle factors are upstream burdens, not local elementary CO2 releases. Link those supply/service datasets once; if combustion is explicitly disaggregated, exclude that same combustion from the linked dataset boundary. Do not add supply-chain CO2 or CO2-equivalent totals to this substance-mass card. Demonstrated absence of local fossil combustion makes this card inapplicable; missing records do not establish zero.

Selected flow: fossil carbon dioxide emission to air
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg CO2
Amount rule: Calculate only the fossil CO2 physically released by fuel combustion inside this foreground operation. For each actually burned fuel, use measured fuel mass or volume converted by documented density and net calorific value to the activity unit of its compatible combustion-only kg CO2 factor; sum fuel-specific releases, attribute once and normalize once to matched accepted final output. Preserve fossil versus biogenic carbon. Purchased electricity, purchased heat and inclusive transport or machinery-service life-cycle factors are upstream burdens, not local elementary CO2 releases. Link those supply/service datasets once; if combustion is explicitly disaggregated, exclude that same combustion from the linked dataset boundary. Do not add supply-chain CO2 or CO2-equivalent totals to this substance-mass card. Demonstrated absence of local fossil combustion makes this card inapplicable; missing records do not establish zero.
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific) Raw activity or stage basis: per fuel inventory and per 1 kg accepted millet seed output.
Normalization basis: per declared reference flow
Basis kind: Fuel inventory (fuel_inventory)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_field_energy_records
Sources: ipcc-2006-energy-combustion-boundary

Process: Millet Seed Conditioning and Treatment (`millet_seed_conditioning_and_treatment`)

Inputs

Product flows

Harvested millet seed crop input (`harvested_millet_seed_crop_input`)

Record the harvested crop received for conditioning, including batch identity, received mass, moisture, and source field or supplier.

Selected flow: harvested millet seed crop before conditioning
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: measured batch receiving mass with declared moisture basis
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific) Raw activity or stage basis: per accepted cleaned millet seed output.
Normalization basis: per declared reference flow
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_conditioning_input_records

Alternating current (`conditioning_energy_electricity`)

Actual electric motors for seed cleaning, grading, testing, treatment and packing, plus drying fans if installed. Identify the drying heat source separately; do not infer a burner fuel from moisture removal.

Activate only for documented alternating-current consumption at this node. The identity leaves voltage, technology and provider unspecified; record them and select compatible upstream supply. Preserve measured kWh and convert exactly to MJ using 1 kWh = 3.6 MJ; do not interpret electric energy as combustion fuel or useful heat.

Selected flow: Alternating current 455f0ef5-6118-4f2b-a3f5-1f75e0afe3ca
Flow property / unit: Energy (database reference property: net calorific value) 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200c9a66 / MJ
Amount rule: Collect only this carrier quantity attributable to this node under cp_conditioning_energy_records. Reconcile inclusive services and shared use once; scale the attributed quantity by the declared reference amount divided by matched accepted final output quantity in the same product unit. Preserve process-native throughput records; do not renormalize a final-reference amount.
Value mode: calculated_value
Specificity: site_specific
Normalization basis: per declared reference flow
Basis kind: reference_flow
Evidence kind: calculated_from_collection
Collection protocol: cp_conditioning_energy_records
Sources: route-energy-fao

Apply conditioning_energy_identification in Section 8. No numerical range or default is inherited from the former aggregate card.

Wooden crate (`packaging_materials_wood_crate`)

Collection scope and applicability for packaging_materials. The following concrete identities have separate cards and apply only when use or generation is evidenced inside the original process scope. They are not mandatory inputs or a default recipe. Document non-use; missing records are not zero. Add a separate concrete card for any other actual material instead of substituting one of these names or UUIDs. Preserve attribution and boundaries and avoid double counting components included in outsourced services.

Record bags, sacks, liners, labels, closures, or other packaging materials crossing the seed-facility boundary. Raw activity or stage basis: per packaged accepted millet seed output.

Confirm identity, grade, state and unit from equipment, supplier and contemporaneous measurements; the UUID remains unverified. Record composition, net mass, reuse cycles and return losses; attribute reusable items by actual use and separate packaging from product mass. Keep distinct treatment destinations separate without assuming recycling credits.

Selected flow: Wooden crate
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Collect raw quantities for this identity under cp_packaging_input_records and calculate the exchange per declared reference flow using the original attribution rules.
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per declared reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_packaging_input_records
Sources: usda-seed-cleaning-handling; fao-package-identities

Corrugated fibreboard box (`packaging_materials_corrugated_box`)

Selected flow: Corrugated fibreboard box
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Collect raw quantities for this identity under cp_packaging_input_records and calculate the exchange per declared reference flow using the original attribution rules.
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per declared reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_packaging_input_records
Sources: usda-seed-cleaning-handling; fao-package-identities

Polyethylene wrapping film (`packaging_materials_pe_film`)

Selected flow: Polyethylene wrapping film
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Collect raw quantities for this identity under cp_packaging_input_records and calculate the exchange per declared reference flow using the original attribution rules.
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per declared reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_packaging_input_records
Sources: usda-seed-cleaning-handling; fao-package-identities

Conditioning water use (`conditioning_water_use`)

Record conditioning water only when it crosses the facility boundary or is a material process input.

Selected flow: process water used in millet seed conditioning
Flow property / unit: Mass or volume / kg or m3
Amount rule: metered or evidenced conditioning water by campaign
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific) Raw activity or stage basis: per accepted cleaned millet seed output.
Normalization basis: per declared reference flow
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_conditioning_water_records

Waste flows

No waste input is normally required. Include recovered or reused material only when its waste-derived status and boundary crossing are declared.

Outputs

Product flows

Accepted millet seed for sowing (`accepted_millet_seed_for_sowing`)

Record the accepted cleaned, graded, tested, and optionally treated millet seed released at the declared seed gate.

Selected flow: Millet, seed 8a2d72cb-ab4f-4c21-a783-c62f81599895
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg Raw output measurement and reconciliation: measured released-lot mass with moisture, purity, germination or viability, treatment, packaging, and gate attributes
Amount rule: measured net transfer mass, retaining lot, actual product state and moisture basis; reconcile to the final reference output at the declared handoff
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific) Raw activity or stage basis: PCR reference output.
Normalization basis: per declared reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_accepted_seed_mass
Range: Same-stage output measurement reconciliation
- Range role: QA guardrail (qa_guardrail)
- Lower: 1
- Upper: 1
- Unit: kg/kg net accepted output of this stage
- Basis: same-stage numerator and denominator measurement consistency; not a stage yield or fixed ratio to the final reference output
- Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
- Evidence kind: Method formula (method_formula)
- Sources: mass-balance-identity

Waste flows

Screenings and rejected seed (`screenings_and_rejected_seed`)

Record screenings, off-grade seed, broken kernels, and rejected lots as separate streams; each requires its own fate.

Selected flow: screenings or rejected millet seed leaving conditioning
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: measured or reconciled batch mass and declared fate
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific) Raw activity or stage basis: per accepted cleaned millet seed output.
Normalization basis: per declared reference flow
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_reject_and_screening_records
Sources: usda-seed-cleaning-handling; mass-balance-identity

Elementary flows

Fossil carbon dioxide from conditioning (`fossil_carbon_dioxide_from_conditioning`)

Selected flow: fossil carbon dioxide emission to air
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg CO2
Amount rule: Calculate only the fossil CO2 physically released by fuel combustion inside this foreground operation. For each actually burned fuel, use measured fuel mass or volume converted by documented density and net calorific value to the activity unit of its compatible combustion-only kg CO2 factor; sum fuel-specific releases, attribute once and normalize once to matched accepted final output. Preserve fossil versus biogenic carbon. Purchased electricity, purchased heat and inclusive transport or machinery-service life-cycle factors are upstream burdens, not local elementary CO2 releases. Link those supply/service datasets once; if combustion is explicitly disaggregated, exclude that same combustion from the linked dataset boundary. Do not add supply-chain CO2 or CO2-equivalent totals to this substance-mass card. Demonstrated absence of local fossil combustion makes this card inapplicable; missing records do not establish zero.
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific) Raw activity or stage basis: per accepted cleaned millet seed output.
Normalization basis: per declared reference flow
Basis kind: Fuel inventory (fuel_inventory)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_conditioning_energy_records
Sources: ipcc-2006-energy-combustion-boundary

Process: Millet Seed Storage and Delivery (`millet_seed_storage_and_delivery`)

Inputs

Product flows

Storage electricity (`storage_electricity`)

Record electricity used to maintain or handle stored millet seed during the declared storage period.

Selected flow: storage electricity
Flow property / unit: Energy / kWh or MJ
Amount rule: measured storage electricity by period and stored mass
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific) Raw activity or stage basis: per kg delivered millet seed over declared storage duration.
Normalization basis: per declared reference flow
Basis kind: Storage duration (storage_duration)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_storage_energy_records

Delivery transport service (`delivery_transport_service`)

Record delivery only when the declared reference gate is delivered seed.

Selected flow: freight transport service for millet seed delivery
Flow property / unit: Transport service / tonne-km or route-specific service unit
Amount rule: measured route distance, delivered mass, and carrier service record
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Route-specific (route_specific) Raw activity or stage basis: per tonne-km or declared delivered-seed route.
Normalization basis: per declared reference flow
Basis kind: Transport service (transport_service)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_delivery_transport_records

Waste flows

Outputs

Product flows

Delivered accepted millet seed (`delivered_accepted_millet_seed`)

Record the delivered lot only when delivery is the declared reference gate. Do not count the same lot again at the seed-facility gate.

Selected flow: Millet, seed 8a2d72cb-ab4f-4c21-a783-c62f81599895
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg Raw output measurement and reconciliation: measured delivered-lot mass with gate and moisture attributes
Amount rule: measured net transfer mass, retaining lot, actual product state and moisture basis; reconcile to the final reference output at the declared handoff
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Route-specific (route_specific) Raw activity or stage basis: delivered reference output.
Normalization basis: per declared reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_delivered_seed_mass

Waste flows

Storage loss or damaged seed (`storage_loss_or_damaged_seed`)

Record stored seed loss, damage, or deterioration by lot and fate. It is not accepted seed output.

Selected flow: storage loss or damaged millet seed
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: inventory reconciliation and measured loss mass by lot and fate
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific) Raw activity or stage basis: per kg stored millet seed.
Normalization basis: per declared reference flow
Basis kind: Storage duration (storage_duration)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_storage_loss_records

Elementary flows

Storage and delivery fossil carbon dioxide (`storage_and_delivery_fossil_carbon_dioxide`)

Selected flow: fossil carbon dioxide emission to air
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg CO2
Amount rule: Calculate only the fossil CO2 physically released by fuel combustion inside this foreground operation. For each actually burned fuel, use measured fuel mass or volume converted by documented density and net calorific value to the activity unit of its compatible combustion-only kg CO2 factor; sum fuel-specific releases, attribute once and normalize once to matched accepted final output. Preserve fossil versus biogenic carbon. Purchased electricity, purchased heat and inclusive transport or machinery-service life-cycle factors are upstream burdens, not local elementary CO2 releases. Link those supply/service datasets once; if combustion is explicitly disaggregated, exclude that same combustion from the linked dataset boundary. Do not add supply-chain CO2 or CO2-equivalent totals to this substance-mass card. Demonstrated absence of local fossil combustion makes this card inapplicable; missing records do not establish zero.
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Route-specific (route_specific) Raw activity or stage basis: per kg delivered millet seed.
Normalization basis: per declared reference flow
Basis kind: Fuel inventory (fuel_inventory)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_delivery_transport_records
Sources: ipcc-2006-energy-combustion-boundary

Process: Product Measurement at the Declared Handoff (`declared_reference_handoff`)

This node records the actual product handoff at the existing system boundary for reconciliation and reference-quantity normalization. It adds no physical processing and does not presume drying, cooling, storage, packaging or transport. Each data package declares one actual route, one terminal product state, moisture or dry-matter basis, and gate. Feed only the accepted product delivered by that route at that gate into this node; do not add other routes as extra inputs. Record co-products separately and apply Section 7. Count preceding inputs, losses and emissions once. Normalize using the measured accepted net mass at the handoff; this measurement node changes neither mass, yield nor allocation.

Inputs

Product flows

Actual route product at handoff (`actual_route_product_for_handoff`)

Record the accepted product delivered by the actual terminal route and reconcile it with handoff weighing and lot records.

Selected flow: Millet, seed
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: measured accepted net product mass at the actual handoff, normalized to the reference quantity; do not sum preceding-stage quantities, other routes or co-products
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per declared reference flow
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_declared_reference_handoff
Range: Handoff quantity normalization identity
- Range role: QA guardrail (qa_guardrail)
- Lower: 1
- Upper: 1
- Unit: kg/kg net handoff mass of the same state
- Basis: normalization of the measured net mass of the same handoff state; not a physical-operation yield
- Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
- Evidence kind: Method formula (method_formula)
- Sources: declared-handoff-measurement-definition

Waste flows

This measurement node adds no waste inputs.

Elementary flows

This measurement node adds no resource inputs.

Outputs

Product flows

Reference product at declared handoff (`reference_product_at_declared_handoff`)

Selected flow: Millet, seed
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: 1 kg
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per declared reference flow
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_declared_reference_handoff Confirm the product UUID independently for the actual state. Until confirmed, retain unresolved identity instead of inheriting a UUID from a preceding stage or another route.
Range: Handoff quantity normalization identity
- Range role: QA guardrail (qa_guardrail)
- Lower: 1
- Upper: 1
- Unit: kg/kg net handoff mass of the same state
- Basis: normalization of the measured net mass of the same handoff state; not a physical-operation yield
- Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
- Evidence kind: Method formula (method_formula)
- Sources: declared-handoff-measurement-definition

Waste flows

Record actual losses at the operation where they occur; do not duplicate them here.

Elementary flows

Record actual emissions at the operation where they occur; do not duplicate them here.

7. Allocation and Co-product Handling

rule_id	Applies to	Rule	source_ids
`allocation_avoid_subdivision`	field, conditioning, storage, and delivery processes	Avoid allocation by separately recording production, conditioning, treatment, packaging, storage, rejects, and fate-specific handling whenever the route can be subdivided.	`iso-14044-2006`
`allocation_intended_outputs`	intentional product outputs	If residue, downgraded seed, or another stream is intentionally sold or transferred as a product, identify its destination and apply a declared attribution method only after product status is evidenced.	`iso-14044-2006`; `mass-balance-identity`
`allocation_seed_quality`	accepted seed and downgraded lots	Do not allocate seed-quality burdens to commodity millet or a downgraded stream unless the alternate output is intentionally produced, separately identified, and included in the declared gate.	`iso-14044-2006`
`allocation_fallback`	multiple intended outputs	If subdivision is not possible, use a declared mass, physical-property, economic, or other defensible method, disclose the rationale, and test a materially different method as sensitivity.	`iso-14044-2006`
`allocation_reject_fate`	rejects, residues, waste, and storage losses	Keep field residue, conditioning rejects, packaging waste, storage losses, recovery, and disposal distinct; do not credit displaced product without destination and substitution evidence.	`mass-balance-identity`

Concrete cards do not inherit numerical ranges from the former aggregate card. Determine quantities from original records, stock/meter reconciliation and the declared reference flow; no default quantity or numeric screen is supplied without evidence matching the identity, unit, period and boundary. Missing range evidence is a quality disclosure, not zero use or proof of completeness.

rule_id	Applies to	Rule	source_ids
`allocation_residual_precedence`	remaining common burden with no specified primary branch	Resolve any study-specific joint-product instruction in this PCR that has no specified primary branch using this precedence; retain an already explicitly prescribed category-specific primary method. First directly assign separable output-specific activities. For the remaining common burden B, use a physical driver d_i only when measured operation or biological-service records demonstrate the causal consumption represented by that driver. A product being weighable, valuable or lower grade alone is insufficient; do not switch arbitrarily between area, time, mass and revenue. For comparable grades receiving the same common handling, measured processed mass is applicable only with the same service demand, state and moisture basis demonstrated. Share a_i=d_i/sum(d_j); B_i=Ba_i. If no defensible causal physical driver exists for that common operation, use gate- and period-matched economic shares a_i=(q_ip_i)/sum(q_j*p_j), with the complete independently intended output set, compatible quantity/price units, currency, representative prices and values before output-specific downstream processing. Missing price or denominator evidence makes the allocated result incomplete, not a zero-priced product or a single-output system. Report shares summing to one and sensitivity to a material alternative; an alternative is not an interchangeable primary result. Waste, retained residues and internal transfers receive no co-product share, while their attributable production/handling burdens remain with the producing saleable route. Retain unallocated physical quantities and mass balances separately. This branch gives no automatic substitution credit; any separately scoped substitution analysis retains the gross inventory and its actual displaced-function evidence.	`ghg-protocol-product-standard-2011`

8. Foreground Data Collection, Calculation, and Quality Rules

Specific input identification before dataset completion

Identify the actual input for this operation from supplier specifications, equipment and primary records. This is a mandatory collection requirement, not an exchange. Before dataset completeness, represent each used material, formulated product, carrier or independently purchased service by one physically specific card with its native quantity/property; confirm a compatible UUID, or retain an explicit unresolved identity and do not claim a fully linked dataset. Do not substitute a conditional example for an unknown actual input, invent a recipe, omit required use or infer zero from missing records. Attribute shared use, reusable assets and inclusive services once; preserve the original stage/period and measured throughput link to final reference output. The former aggregate range is not a component limit or consumption default.

requirement_id	collection_protocol_id	Preserved collection scope
`crop_protection_products_specific_input`	`cp_crop_protection_records`	Operation millet_seed_multiplication: Record named formulated products and active substances used for weeds, pests, or diseases. Original quantity method: measured application by product and active substance

Route-specific energy identification requirements

Select energy exchanges from the actual product state, operation, equipment and supply records. The conditional cards below are not a mandatory or exhaustive fuel list. For each requirement, document applicability and the used carrier, supplier, service period, native quantity and allocation; add a separate physically specific card and verify its UUID for any actual input not yet represented. An unidentified input remains an explicit completeness gap, never a zero or a generic energy exchange. Evidence of manual work, ambient drying or a bypass can justify non-use only for the affected operation. Preserve every required operation even when no example card is supplied.

Separate purchased supply from on-site conversion. Link self-generated electricity internally to the foreground generator and count its actual fuel and emissions there once; do not also charge a purchased-electricity supply for the same internal transfer. Likewise do not count supplier-side fuel again with purchased heat. Reconcile shared meters and contractor-included energy against existing cards, with one physical quantity assigned once. Retain source quantities, output throughput, shared-service allocation and excluded post-gate activities. For each carrier, apply period/output attribution once and scale to the declared reference quantity using matched accepted final output in the same product unit; do not normalize an already normalized amount again. Process-native intensities require a measured throughput link to that final output. These requirements do not set a consumption default or certify dataset completeness.

requirement_id	collection_protocol_id	Required operation and evidence
`conditioning_energy_identification`	`cp_conditioning_energy_records`	Actual electric motors for seed cleaning, grading, testing, treatment and packing, plus drying fans if installed. Identify the drying heat source separately; do not infer a burner fuel from moisture removal. Raw activity or stage basis: per accepted cleaned millet seed output. (`route-energy-fao`)

Retain raw site, lot, cycle and stage quantities and denominators in each collection protocol. Reconcile stocks, losses, moisture and co-product attribution first, then normalize: normalized exchange = attributable raw exchange × declared reference quantity / accepted hand-off product quantity on the same boundary and measurement basis. Apply perennial-establishment and shared-operation attribution before this normalization. Never set an internal-transfer quantity equal to the final reference quantity. Per declared reference flow means the amount, unit and product state in section 3; the data package must declare its actual route and gate.

Data Collection Protocols

protocol_id	process_id	flow_role	record_type	raw_fields	collection_method	unit	frequency	temporal_coverage	site_scope	aggregation_rule	quality_evidence
`cp_source_seed_lot_records`	`millet_seed_multiplication`	source seed lot	seed-lot record	lot; variety or type; class; treatment; mass; moisture; source	certificate, receiving record, calibrated scale; Raw aggregation and attribution: sum by field or unit and normalize	kg and attributes	per lot	crop cycle	field or production unit	per declared reference flow	certificate, record, scale
`cp_nutrient_input_records`	`millet_seed_multiplication`	nutrient and amendment inputs	application record	product; formulation; nutrient content; mass; date; field; method	invoice, label, application log; Raw aggregation and attribution: sum product and nutrient mass by field	kg product and kg nutrient	per application	crop cycle	field	per declared reference flow	invoice, label, log
`cp_irrigation_records`	`millet_seed_multiplication`	irrigation and withdrawal	meter or source record	source; meter; reading; volume; date; field; pumping energy	calibrated meter, pump log, water record; Raw aggregation and attribution: distinguish supplied water from withdrawal	m3, kg, kWh	event or month	crop cycle	field and source	per declared reference flow	calibration, readings
`cp_field_energy_records`	`millet_seed_multiplication`	field fuel and electricity	fuel or utility record	operation; carrier; quantity; machine; date; field ; actual locally burned fuel, fuel quantity/unit, density and net calorific value, fossil/biogenic fraction, combustion-only factor and unit, supplier/service boundary, existing combustion coverage	fuel log, meter, invoice, telematics; Raw aggregation and attribution: attribute energy without double counting ; Apply the combustion-only boundary in the energy-emission calculation rule; purchased power or inclusive services remain separate upstream burdens.	L, kg, MJ, kWh	operation or billing interval	crop cycle	field or unit	per declared reference flow	meter, invoice, log
`cp_crop_protection_records`	`millet_seed_multiplication`	crop protection	application record	product; active substance; dose; area; date; field; target	label and application log; Raw aggregation and attribution: sum by product and active substance `crop_protection_products_specific_input`: Operation millet_seed_multiplication: Record named formulated products and active substances used for weeds, pests, or diseases. Original quantity method: measured application by product and active substance Identify the actual input for this operation from supplier specifications, equipment and primary records. This is a mandatory collection requirement, not an exchange. Before dataset completeness, represent each used material, formulated product, carrier or independently purchased service by one physically specific card with its native quantity/property; confirm a compatible UUID, or retain an explicit unresolved identity and do not claim a fully linked dataset. Do not substitute a conditional example for an unknown actual input, invent a recipe, omit required use or infer zero from missing records. Attribute shared use, reusable assets and inclusive services once; preserve the original stage/period and measured throughput link to final reference output. The former aggregate range is not a component limit or consumption default.	kg product, kg active substance, ha	per application	crop cycle	field	per declared reference flow	label, applicator record
`cp_land_use_records`	`millet_seed_multiplication`	land occupation	field-area record	field; planted area; dates; crop duration	field record, GIS, farm register; Raw aggregation and attribution: calculate area-time and normalize	ha and crop cycle	per cycle	crop cycle	field	per declared reference flow	field map, GIS
`cp_harvested_seed_mass`	`millet_seed_multiplication`	harvested seed crop	harvest record	field; date; mass; moisture; route; rejects	calibrated scale and harvest record; Raw aggregation and attribution: reconcile before conditioning	kg and moisture fraction	per harvest	crop cycle	field and receiving point	per declared reference flow	scale, harvest record
`cp_field_residue_records`	`millet_seed_multiplication`	field residue and waste	residue record	stream; mass; fate; date; field	scale, ticket, field log; Raw aggregation and attribution: sum by fate and boundary crossing	kg	per event	crop cycle	field	per declared reference flow	scale, ticket
`cp_conditioning_input_records`	`millet_seed_conditioning_and_treatment`	harvested seed input	batch receiving record	batch; input mass; moisture; source; date	batch sheet and calibrated scale; Raw aggregation and attribution: reconcile received mass to outputs	kg and moisture fraction	per batch	conditioning campaign	facility	per declared reference flow	batch sheet, scale
`cp_conditioning_energy_records`	`millet_seed_conditioning_and_treatment`	conditioning energy	meter or equipment record	campaign; energy; quantity; operation; period ; actual locally burned fuel, fuel quantity/unit, density and net calorific value, fossil/biogenic fraction, combustion-only factor and unit, supplier/service boundary, existing combustion coverage	meter, utility bill, equipment log; Raw aggregation and attribution: sum by operation and normalize Route-specific requirements: `conditioning_energy_identification`: Actual electric motors for seed cleaning, grading, testing, treatment and packing, plus drying fans if installed. Identify the drying heat source separately; do not infer a burner fuel from moisture removal. Raw activity or stage basis: per accepted cleaned millet seed output. (`route-energy-fao`) Verify actual use, equipment and supply for each applicable input; create one specific exchange per actual carrier before dataset completeness. Missing identity or quantity evidence remains unresolved, never zero. Distinguish purchased supply, internal generation and inclusive contractor services; count their energy once. Do not substitute the conditional examples for an unverified route. ; Apply the combustion-only boundary in the energy-emission calculation rule; purchased power or inclusive services remain separate upstream burdens.	kWh, MJ, kg, L	campaign or interval	conditioning campaign	facility	per declared reference flow	meter, bill, log
`cp_conditioning_water_records`	`millet_seed_conditioning_and_treatment`	conditioning water	meter or facility record	source; meter; quantity; date; campaign	meter, bill, facility log; Raw aggregation and attribution: sum water crossing boundary	m3 or kg	campaign or interval	conditioning campaign	facility	per declared reference flow	meter, bill
`cp_seed_treatment_records`	`millet_seed_conditioning_and_treatment`	treatment material	treatment record	product; active substance; dose; treated mass; lot	treatment log, label, supplier certificate; Raw aggregation and attribution: sum by product and treated lot `seed_treatment_material_specific_input`: Record each treatment product and active substance applied to a declared millet seed lot. Output treatment status is a required qualifier. measured treatment-product mass and active-substance content by treated batch This is a mandatory specific-input collection requirement, not a selected exchange. Identify every actual formulation, carrier or independently supplied service from primary records, with physical identity, state, native quantity and supplier specifications. Create a separate concrete card for each actual input before dataset completeness; verify a compatible UUID or explicitly retain its unresolved identity. Product mass and contained active-substance mass are different ledgers: convert only using documented composition and never count both as two purchases. Finished feed and separately added ingredients must not duplicate its recipe. Distinguish fuel purchase, purchased electricity/heat and inclusive machinery services; charge only their actual boundaries once. Preserve the original operation, period, attribution and final-output normalization. Missing identity or records do not establish zero use; no universal component range or invented recipe is supplied. `fao-seeds`	kg product, kg active substance, kg seed	per batch	conditioning campaign	facility	per declared reference flow	log, label
`cp_packaging_input_records`	`millet_seed_conditioning_and_treatment`	packaging	packaging issue record	type; count; capacity; mass; batch	inventory record or packing log; Raw aggregation and attribution: convert count only with capacity or mass	item and kg	per batch	conditioning campaign	facility	per declared reference flow	packing log
`cp_accepted_seed_mass`	`millet_seed_conditioning_and_treatment`	accepted seed	release record	batch; mass; moisture; purity; germination; treatment; gate	calibrated scale and quality test; Raw aggregation and attribution: sum released lots at declared basis	kg and attributes	per batch	conditioning campaign	facility and gate	per declared reference flow	scale, test, release record
`cp_reject_and_screening_records`	`millet_seed_conditioning_and_treatment`	rejects, screenings, dust, sweepings	reject record	batch; stream; mass; fate	scale or mass balance; Raw aggregation and attribution: sum by stream and fate	kg	per batch	conditioning campaign	facility	per declared reference flow	scale, log, fate record
`cp_packaging_waste_records`	`millet_seed_conditioning_and_treatment`	packaging waste	waste record	material; mass; fate; period	scale or contractor record; Raw aggregation and attribution: sum by material and fate `packaging_waste_specific_output`: Record packaging offcuts, damaged packages, and discarded packaging by material and fate. measured waste mass and declared treatment or recovery fate This is a mandatory specific-output collection requirement, not a selected exchange. Preserve every actual waste, residue, reject and co-product from this operation. Create separate cards for physically distinct streams with actual material, composition/state, quantity, receiving route and Product/Waste role before dataset completeness; verify a compatible UUID or explicitly retain its unresolved identity. A genuinely mixed stream may remain one physically defined mixture supported by composition records; never invent separation or count its components again. Keep liquid and solid treatment quantities separate. Preserve original period, output balance, reference normalization and allocation rules; missing records do not establish zero or exclusion.	kg	per shipment or campaign	conditioning campaign	facility	per declared reference flow	scale ticket, contractor record
`cp_conditioning_emission_records`	`millet_seed_conditioning_and_treatment`	conditioning emissions	emission record	substance; compartment; mass or factor; campaign	dust log, maintenance record, calculation; Raw aggregation and attribution: sum by species and compartment `conditioning_dust_emission_to_air_specific_output`: Record direct dust emissions only when a measured or documented facility emission record supports them. Collected dust and emitted dust are not the same row. measured emission or declared facility emission calculation This is a mandatory specific-output collection requirement, not a selected exchange. Preserve every actual waste, residue, reject and co-product from this operation. Create separate cards for physically distinct streams with actual material, composition/state, quantity, receiving route and Product/Waste role before dataset completeness; verify a compatible UUID or explicitly retain its unresolved identity. A genuinely mixed stream may remain one physically defined mixture supported by composition records; never invent separation or count its components again. Keep liquid and solid treatment quantities separate. Preserve original period, output balance, reference normalization and allocation rules; missing records do not establish zero or exclusion.	kg	campaign or period	conditioning campaign	facility	per declared reference flow	log, calculation
`cp_storage_energy_records`	`millet_seed_storage_and_delivery`	storage electricity	utility or inventory record	lot; meter; quantity; period; stored mass ; actual storage burner/generator fuel if operated; quantity and native unit; density/NCV; fossil/biogenic split; combustion-only factors; supplier coverage	meter or utility bill; Raw aggregation and attribution: allocate by mass and duration	kWh or MJ ; L or kg fuel where applicable	period	storage duration	storage site	per declared reference flow	meter, bill
`cp_delivery_transport_records`	`millet_seed_storage_and_delivery`	delivery transport	transport record	route; distance; vehicle; fuel or tonne-km; mass ; actual locally burned fuel, fuel quantity/unit, density and net calorific value, fossil/biogenic fraction, combustion-only factor and unit, supplier/service boundary, existing combustion coverage	carrier invoice, dispatch record, fuel log; Raw aggregation and attribution: sum service and normalize ; Apply the combustion-only boundary in the energy-emission calculation rule; purchased power or inclusive services remain separate upstream burdens.	kg fuel or tonne-km	per shipment	delivery period	route	per declared reference flow	invoice, dispatch, log
`cp_storage_loss_records`	`millet_seed_storage_and_delivery`	storage loss	loss record	lot; loss mass; category; fate; period	inventory reconciliation and scale; Raw aggregation and attribution: sum by fate	kg	per lot or period	storage duration	storage site	per declared reference flow	inventory, disposal record
`cp_delivered_seed_mass`	`millet_seed_storage_and_delivery`	delivered seed	delivery record	lot; mass; date; gate; receiver; moisture	dispatch record and calibrated scale; Raw aggregation and attribution: sum delivered lots without double count	kg and moisture fraction	per shipment	delivery period	declared gate	per declared reference flow	dispatch, scale
`cp_declared_reference_handoff`	declared_reference_handoff	reference_product_at_declared_handoff	handoff weighing and acceptance records	route, terminal_output_row_id, product_state, gate, lot, net_mass_kg, moisture_basis, acceptance, tare	Use calibrated scales or traceable weighing records; reconcile the actual terminal-operation handoff lot, accepted net mass, product state and moisture; exclude packaging tare and do not sum preceding-stage quantities.	kg	each handoff lot	declared reporting period	declared handoff gate	per declared reference flow	calibration or weighing tickets, acceptance and lot traceability

Calculation Rules

rule_id	Applies to	Formula or rule	Inputs	Output	source_ids
`normalize_to_accepted_seed`	all foreground rows	Divide each measured or calculated amount by net accepted seed at the same declared gate and moisture basis.	input records; accepted seed records	amount per 1 kg reference flow	`mass-balance-identity`
`convert_seed_moisture_basis`	harvest, conditioning, storage, delivery	Convert only from recorded mass and moisture using an explicit dry-matter and water-mass equation.	harvest; receiving; quality; delivery records	declared-basis mass	`mass-balance-identity`; `usda-seed-cleaning-handling`
`calculate_seed_conditioning_yield`	conditioning output	Accepted seed mass divided by received harvested seed-crop mass, retaining rejects, moisture change, and unexplained fraction separately.	conditioning input; accepted mass; reject records	yield, reject fraction, unexplained fraction	`usda-seed-cleaning-handling`; `mass-balance-identity`
`calculate_land_occupation`	land occupation	Planted area multiplied by declared crop-cycle occupation and normalized to accepted seed.	land records; accepted seed mass	area-time per reference flow	`ipcc-2019-cropland`
`calculate_water_withdrawal`	water withdrawal	Convert metered volume where needed and keep source withdrawal separate from delivered irrigation.	irrigation records	resource withdrawal per reference flow	`ipcc-2019-cropland`
`calculate_managed_soil_emissions`	nitrogen emissions	Apply the selected method tier to nutrient inputs and declared soil, climate, and management context; disclose species conversion.	nutrient records; method factors	species-specific emissions	`ipcc-2019-managed-soils-n2o`
`calculate_field_energy_emissions`	field energy	Calculate only the fossil CO2 physically released by fuel combustion inside this foreground operation. For each actually burned fuel, use measured fuel mass or volume converted by documented density and net calorific value to the activity unit of its compatible combustion-only kg CO2 factor; sum fuel-specific releases, attribute once and normalize once to matched accepted final output. Preserve fossil versus biogenic carbon. Purchased electricity, purchased heat and inclusive transport or machinery-service life-cycle factors are upstream burdens, not local elementary CO2 releases. Link those supply/service datasets once; if combustion is explicitly disaggregated, exclude that same combustion from the linked dataset boundary. Do not add supply-chain CO2 or CO2-equivalent totals to this substance-mass card. Demonstrated absence of local fossil combustion makes this card inapplicable; missing records do not establish zero.	field energy; factor	field-energy emissions	`ipcc-2006-energy-combustion-boundary`
`calculate_conditioning_energy_emissions`	conditioning energy	Calculate only the fossil CO2 physically released by fuel combustion inside this foreground operation. For each actually burned fuel, use measured fuel mass or volume converted by documented density and net calorific value to the activity unit of its compatible combustion-only kg CO2 factor; sum fuel-specific releases, attribute once and normalize once to matched accepted final output. Preserve fossil versus biogenic carbon. Purchased electricity, purchased heat and inclusive transport or machinery-service life-cycle factors are upstream burdens, not local elementary CO2 releases. Link those supply/service datasets once; if combustion is explicitly disaggregated, exclude that same combustion from the linked dataset boundary. Do not add supply-chain CO2 or CO2-equivalent totals to this substance-mass card. Demonstrated absence of local fossil combustion makes this card inapplicable; missing records do not establish zero.	conditioning energy; factor	conditioning emissions	`ipcc-2006-energy-combustion-boundary`
`calculate_storage_delivery_emissions`	storage and delivery	Calculate only the fossil CO2 physically released by fuel combustion inside this foreground operation. For each actually burned fuel, use measured fuel mass or volume converted by documented density and net calorific value to the activity unit of its compatible combustion-only kg CO2 factor; sum fuel-specific releases, attribute once and normalize once to matched accepted final output. Preserve fossil versus biogenic carbon. Purchased electricity, purchased heat and inclusive transport or machinery-service life-cycle factors are upstream burdens, not local elementary CO2 releases. Link those supply/service datasets once; if combustion is explicitly disaggregated, exclude that same combustion from the linked dataset boundary. Do not add supply-chain CO2 or CO2-equivalent totals to this substance-mass card. Demonstrated absence of local fossil combustion makes this card inapplicable; missing records do not establish zero.	storage energy; transport records; factors	storage and delivery emissions	`ipcc-2006-energy-combustion-boundary`
`reconcile_field_outputs`	field production	Reconcile harvested seed crop, residue, field waste, and documented loss to field records on a declared moisture basis.	harvest; residue; waste records	field output balance	`mass-balance-identity`
`reconcile_conditioning_outputs`	conditioning	Reconcile received mass and moisture to accepted seed, screenings, rejects, dust, packaging waste, and documented loss.	conditioning input; accepted seed; reject records	conditioning balance	`mass-balance-identity`; `usda-seed-cleaning-handling`
`reconcile_storage_outputs`	storage	Reconcile stored mass to delivered seed, storage loss, and closing inventory for the declared period.	storage; delivery; loss records	storage balance	`mass-balance-identity`
`chemical_species_mass_accounting`	`elementary_nutrient_emissions`	Final elementary exchanges use the mass of the identified substance and one actual receiving compartment. Keep nutrient/activity ledgers separate: species-specific N2O-N × 44/28 gives N2O, NH3-N × 17/14 gives NH3, nitrate-N × 62/14 gives nitrate, and phosphate-P × 95/31 gives phosphate. If the selected flow is elemental phosphorus instead, report kg P and convert phosphate mass by 31/95 only when that species basis is evidenced. Apply a conversion exactly once only when the method output is on the elemental basis; measured compound mass is not reconverted. Total nutrient losses cannot be assigned to a single species without a supported split, and residual/retained soil nutrient is not an emission. Keep direct/indirect pathway ledgers and avoid repeating a pathway already included in the chosen method or upstream inventory. Factor uncertainty ranges screen factors on their stated basis, not final compound amounts or admissible site emissions. Normalize the attributable compound mass once using the accepted reference quantity and the matched measured output. Unknown activity, identity or compartment remains an evidence gap and blocks a completeness claim.	`cp_nutrient_input_records`; species-specific activity ledger, method pathway and factor basis, matched accepted output	Identity-specific exchanges and reconciled activity records
`conditioning_dust_and_sweepings_identity_and_fate`	`millet_seed_conditioning_and_treatment`	The conditioning_dust_and_sweepings collection role is mandatory when the original operation generates these materials. Record the actual material, composition, state, measured mass and destination separately for each physically distinct stream. Dust, chaff, grain, packaging and product rejects must not share one exchange merely because they arise at the same operation. A physically mixed stream may have one card only with its composition and treatment boundary documented. For downgraded produce, distinguish intended saleable co-products supported by recipient and use evidence from actual waste sent to treatment; a lower grade alone does not determine waste status or allocation. Keep on-site rework/internal returns and in-field retained biomass in reconciled internal ledgers instead of exporting them as waste. Create concrete product or waste cards as appropriate before completeness, with a compatible verified UUID or explicit unresolved identity; keep every attributable burden, do not credit unsubstantiated substitution, and do not count any stream twice. Normalize measured quantities once to the original accepted reference output. A missing identity, amount or destination blocks completeness; no aggregate default or numeric bound is inferred.	`cp_reject_and_screening_records`	Identity-specific exchanges and reconciled activity records	`usda-seed-cleaning-handling`; `mass-balance-identity`

Data Quality Requirements

requirement_id	Applies to	Requirement	Evidence
`dq_seed_identity`	reference product and source lots	Declare millet variety or type, seed class, treatment status, moisture basis, physical purity, germination or viability, and lot identity.	certificate, lot record, quality test
`dq_mass_records`	all mass rows	Every mass identifies date, site or batch, unit, moisture basis where relevant, and measurement device or source record.	calibration, weighbridge ticket, batch sheet
`dq_temporal_coverage`	crop-cycle and storage data	Cover the declared crop cycle and storage period and disclose single-season or multi-season aggregation.	dated field, input, harvest, storage, release records
`dq_input_completeness`	field and conditioning inputs	Quantify or justify zero or exclusion for source seed, nutrients, crop protection, irrigation, land, energy, treatment, packaging, storage, and direct emissions when in scope.	ledgers, labels, meters, logs, invoices
`dq_quality_release`	accepted seed output	Retain lot-release basis, quality test method, moisture, purity, germination or viability, treatment status, packaging state, and gate.	test, certificate, release record
`dq_reject_and_fate`	rejects, residues, waste, storage loss	Every non-reference stream has measured or reconciled mass and declared destination; product status is not inferred from a name.	reject log, residue, dispatch, treatment, or disposal record
`dq_mass_balance`	all processes	Reconcile field, conditioning, and storage outputs on a declared moisture basis and disclose unexplained fractions.	scale records, batch sheets, inventory reconciliation
`dq_binding_coordinate`	each inventory exchange	Check actual substance or product identity, state, direction, flow type, property, unit and applicable boundary; retain only a verified matching UUID, otherwise leave it absent and register the row.	identity verification records

9. Validation Rules

rule_id	Applies to	Rule	source_ids
`validation_reference_flow`	reference product	Confirm the verified millet sowing-seed UUID, all qualifiers, moisture basis, and declared gate; the final exchange must retain that UUID.	`fao-seed-systems`; `mass-balance-identity`
`validation_scope`	boundary	Confirm the dataset is millet seed for sowing and does not silently include non-seed millet, malting, food, feed, ethanol, or downstream cultivation.	`fao-seed-systems`
`validation_process_map`	process inventory	Confirm multiplication, conditioning and quality release, and included storage or delivery are separate nodes with explicit hand-offs.	`fao-seed-systems`; `usda-seed-cleaning-handling`
`validation_flow_coordinates`	inventory rows	Verify each actual exchange against its concrete flow UUID, physical state, property and unit; preserve explicit unresolved identities when confirmation is unavailable.	`mass-balance-identity`
`validation_nutrients_and_emissions`	nutrients and soil emissions	Verify each actual exchange against its concrete flow UUID, physical state, property and unit; preserve explicit unresolved identities when confirmation is unavailable.	`ipcc-2019-managed-soils-n2o`
`validation_water_and_land`	irrigation, withdrawal, land	Keep delivered irrigation product input, natural water withdrawal, and land occupation distinct and prevent double counting.	`ipcc-2019-cropland`
`validation_quality_release`	accepted seed	Confirm millet identity, seed class, quality attributes, treatment status, lot release, packaging state, moisture basis, and gate.	`fao-seed-systems`; `usda-seed-cleaning-handling`
`validation_reject_fate`	rejects and waste	Verify each actual exchange against its concrete flow UUID, physical state, property and unit; preserve explicit unresolved identities when confirmation is unavailable.	`usda-seed-cleaning-handling`; `mass-balance-identity`
`validation_mass_balance`	all outputs	Confirm field, conditioning, and storage balances reconcile on a declared moisture basis and accepted seed is not counted at two hand-offs.	`mass-balance-identity`
`validation_allocation`	intentional co-products	Confirm any intentional co-product is separately identified, destination is evidenced, and allocation or substitution treatment is disclosed.	`iso-14044-2006`
`validation_local_combustion_boundary`	energy and fossil CO2	Verify every local CO2 amount against actual in-boundary fuel combustion and compatible combustion-only factors; reconcile upstream electricity, heat, fuel-supply and inclusive-service coverage so the same release is counted once.	`ipcc-2006-energy-combustion-boundary`

Raw downloads

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pcr.en-US.md96 KB · 44614e3ec5ec…
manifest.yaml14 KB · 85387bb5343f…
pcr.zh-CN.md85 KB · 0e3aef8d1b0e…
structured.yaml126 KB · 087ac11cd733…

Structured rule index

This index comes from verified structured.yaml and retains the canonical English rule text.

System boundary rules · 5

Rule ID	Applies to	Rule	Source IDs
`boundary_field_to_seed_gate`	foreground boundary	Include source seed, millet seed production, harvest, conditioning, quality testing, optional treatment, packaging, and only storage or delivery needed to reach the declared seed gate.	fao-seed-systems, fao-seeds
`boundary_gate_definition`	reference product	Use the seed plant or conditioning-facility gate by default. A delivered-seed gate requires storage or delivery records, losses, and gate hand-off.	fao-seeds, mass-balance-identity
`boundary_seed_quality`	accepted seed	Include seed identity, grading, quality testing, treatment status, and lot acceptance when they determine whether the output is accepted millet sowing seed.	fao-seed-systems, usda-seed-cleaning-handling
`boundary_input_completeness`	field and conditioning	Provide a collected value, justified zero, or documented exclusion for source seed, nutrients, crop protection, irrigation, field energy, land, conditioning energy, treatment, packaging, storage, and direct emissions when in scope.	ipcc-2019-cropland, ipcc-2019-managed-soils-n2o
`boundary_output_separation`	all outputs	Separate accepted seed, harvested intermediate seed crop, screenings, rejected seed, dust, residues, packaging waste, storage losses, and unexplained loss by measured or reconciled mass and fate.	usda-seed-cleaning-handling, mass-balance-identity

Allocation rules · 7

Rule ID	Applies to	Rule	Source IDs
`allocation_avoid_subdivision`	field, conditioning, storage, and delivery processes	Avoid allocation by separately recording production, conditioning, treatment, packaging, storage, rejects, and fate-specific handling whenever the route can be subdivided.	iso-14044-2006
`allocation_intended_outputs`	intentional product outputs	If residue, downgraded seed, or another stream is intentionally sold or transferred as a product, identify its destination and apply a declared attribution method only after product status is evidenced.	iso-14044-2006, mass-balance-identity
`allocation_seed_quality`	accepted seed and downgraded lots	Do not allocate seed-quality burdens to commodity millet or a downgraded stream unless the alternate output is intentionally produced, separately identified, and included in the declared gate.	iso-14044-2006
`allocation_fallback`	multiple intended outputs	If subdivision is not possible, use a declared mass, physical-property, economic, or other defensible method, disclose the rationale, and test a materially different method as sensitivity.	iso-14044-2006
`allocation_reject_fate`	rejects, residues, waste, and storage losses	Keep field residue, conditioning rejects, packaging waste, storage losses, recovery, and disposal distinct; do not credit displaced product without destination and substitution evidence.	mass-balance-identity
`allocation_rule_6`	foreground_burden_allocation	Concrete cards do not inherit numerical ranges from the former aggregate card. Determine quantities from original records, stock/meter reconciliation and the declared reference flow; no default quantity or numeric screen is supplied without evidence matching the identity, unit, period and boundary. Missing range evidence is a quality disclosure, not zero use or proof of completeness.
`allocation_residual_precedence`	remaining common burden with no specified primary branch	Resolve any study-specific joint-product instruction in this PCR that has no specified primary branch using this precedence; retain an already explicitly prescribed category-specific primary method. First directly assign separable output-specific activities. For the remaining common burden B, use a physical driver d_i only when measured operation or biological-service records demonstrate the causal consumption represented by that driver. A product being weighable, valuable or lower grade alone is insufficient; do not switch arbitrarily between area, time, mass and revenue. For comparable grades receiving the same common handling, measured processed mass is applicable only with the same service demand, state and moisture basis demonstrated. Share a_i=d_i/sum(d_j); B_i=Ba_i. If no defensible causal physical driver exists for that common operation, use gate- and period-matched economic shares a_i=(q_ip_i)/sum(q_j*p_j), with the complete independently intended output set, compatible quantity/price units, currency, representative prices and values before output-specific downstream processing. Missing price or denominator evidence makes the allocated result incomplete, not a zero-priced product or a single-output system. Report shares summing to one and sensitivity to a material alternative; an alternative is not an interchangeable primary result. Waste, retained residues and internal transfers receive no co-product share, while their attributable production/handling burdens remain with the producing saleable route. Retain unallocated physical quantities and mass balances separately. This branch gives no automatic substitution credit; any separately scoped substitution analysis retains the gross inventory and its actual displaced-function evidence.	ghg-protocol-product-standard-2011

Validation rules · 11

Rule ID	Applies to	Rule	Source IDs
`validation_reference_flow`	reference product	Confirm the verified millet sowing-seed UUID, all qualifiers, moisture basis, and declared gate; the final exchange must retain that UUID.	fao-seed-systems, mass-balance-identity
`validation_scope`	boundary	Confirm the dataset is millet seed for sowing and does not silently include non-seed millet, malting, food, feed, ethanol, or downstream cultivation.	fao-seed-systems
`validation_process_map`	process inventory	Confirm multiplication, conditioning and quality release, and included storage or delivery are separate nodes with explicit hand-offs.	fao-seed-systems, usda-seed-cleaning-handling
`validation_flow_coordinates`	inventory rows	Verify each actual exchange against its concrete flow UUID, physical state, property and unit; preserve explicit unresolved identities when confirmation is unavailable.	mass-balance-identity
`validation_nutrients_and_emissions`	nutrients and soil emissions	Verify each actual exchange against its concrete flow UUID, physical state, property and unit; preserve explicit unresolved identities when confirmation is unavailable.	ipcc-2019-managed-soils-n2o
`validation_water_and_land`	irrigation, withdrawal, land	Keep delivered irrigation product input, natural water withdrawal, and land occupation distinct and prevent double counting.	ipcc-2019-cropland
`validation_quality_release`	accepted seed	Confirm millet identity, seed class, quality attributes, treatment status, lot release, packaging state, moisture basis, and gate.	fao-seed-systems, usda-seed-cleaning-handling
`validation_reject_fate`	rejects and waste	Verify each actual exchange against its concrete flow UUID, physical state, property and unit; preserve explicit unresolved identities when confirmation is unavailable.	usda-seed-cleaning-handling, mass-balance-identity
`validation_mass_balance`	all outputs	Confirm field, conditioning, and storage balances reconcile on a declared moisture basis and accepted seed is not counted at two hand-offs.	mass-balance-identity
`validation_allocation`	intentional co-products	Confirm any intentional co-product is separately identified, destination is evidenced, and allocation or substitution treatment is disclosed.	iso-14044-2006
`validation_local_combustion_boundary`	energy and fossil CO2	Verify every local CO2 amount against actual in-boundary fuel combustion and compatible combustion-only factors; reconcile upstream electricity, heat, fuel-supply and inclusive-service coverage so the same release is counted once.	ipcc-2006-energy-combustion-boundary

Processes and inputs/outputs · 4

Process ID	Process name	Input flows	Output flows
`millet_seed_multiplication`	Millet Seed Multiplication	12	7
`millet_seed_conditioning_and_treatment`	Millet Seed Conditioning and Treatment	6	3
`millet_seed_storage_and_delivery`	Millet Seed Storage and Delivery	2	3
`declared_reference_handoff`	Product Measurement at Declared Handoff	1	1

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Millet Seed for Sowing

Content languages

Readiness

Classification mapping

Source

1. Scope and Applicability

2. Product Category Identity

3. Reference Flow

4. Measurement and Unit Rules

5. System Boundary

Boundary Abstraction

6. Process Inventory Structure

Process Map

Process: Millet Seed Multiplication (millet_seed_multiplication)

Inputs

Product flows

Source seed lot for multiplication (source_seed_lot_for_multiplication)

Urea fertilizer (millet_seed_multiplication_agricultural_nutrient_inputs_urea)

Ammonium sulfate fertilizer (millet_seed_multiplication_agricultural_nutrient_inputs_ammonium_sulfate)

Triple superphosphate fertilizer (millet_seed_multiplication_agricultural_nutrient_inputs_triple_superphosphate)

Potassium chloride fertilizer (millet_seed_multiplication_agricultural_nutrient_inputs_potassium_chloride)

Cattle manure applied as fertilizer (millet_seed_multiplication_agricultural_nutrient_inputs_cattle_manure)

Composted plant residues applied to soil (millet_seed_multiplication_agricultural_nutrient_inputs_plant_compost)

Irrigation water supplied (irrigation_water_supplied)

Electricity at the equipment supply point (field_energy_electricity)

Diesel fuel supplied to equipment (field_energy_diesel)

Waste flows

Elementary flows

Cultivated land occupation (cultivated_land_occupation)

Natural water withdrawal (natural_water_withdrawal)

Outputs

Product flows

Harvested millet seed crop (harvested_millet_seed_crop)

Field residue leaving the boundary (field_residue_leaving_boundary)

Waste flows

Field waste sent to treatment (field_waste_sent_to_treatment)

Elementary flows

Direct soil nitrous oxide emission (direct_soil_nitrous_oxide_emission)

Ammonia volatilization (ammonia_volatilization)

Nitrate leaching to water (nitrate_leaching_to_water)

Fossil carbon dioxide from field energy (fossil_carbon_dioxide_from_field_energy)

Process: Millet Seed Conditioning and Treatment (millet_seed_conditioning_and_treatment)

Inputs

Product flows

Harvested millet seed crop input (harvested_millet_seed_crop_input)

Alternating current (conditioning_energy_electricity)

Wooden crate (packaging_materials_wood_crate)

Corrugated fibreboard box (packaging_materials_corrugated_box)

Polyethylene wrapping film (packaging_materials_pe_film)

Conditioning water use (conditioning_water_use)

Waste flows

Outputs

Product flows

Accepted millet seed for sowing (accepted_millet_seed_for_sowing)

Waste flows

Screenings and rejected seed (screenings_and_rejected_seed)

Elementary flows

Fossil carbon dioxide from conditioning (fossil_carbon_dioxide_from_conditioning)

Process: Millet Seed Storage and Delivery (millet_seed_storage_and_delivery)

Inputs

Product flows

Storage electricity (storage_electricity)

Delivery transport service (delivery_transport_service)

Waste flows

Outputs

Product flows

Delivered accepted millet seed (delivered_accepted_millet_seed)

Waste flows

Storage loss or damaged seed (storage_loss_or_damaged_seed)

Elementary flows

Storage and delivery fossil carbon dioxide (storage_and_delivery_fossil_carbon_dioxide)

Process: Product Measurement at the Declared Handoff (declared_reference_handoff)

Inputs

Product flows

Actual route product at handoff (actual_route_product_for_handoff)

Waste flows

Elementary flows

Outputs

Product flows

Reference product at declared handoff (reference_product_at_declared_handoff)

Process: Millet Seed Multiplication (`millet_seed_multiplication`)

Source seed lot for multiplication (`source_seed_lot_for_multiplication`)

Urea fertilizer (`millet_seed_multiplication_agricultural_nutrient_inputs_urea`)

Ammonium sulfate fertilizer (`millet_seed_multiplication_agricultural_nutrient_inputs_ammonium_sulfate`)

Triple superphosphate fertilizer (`millet_seed_multiplication_agricultural_nutrient_inputs_triple_superphosphate`)

Potassium chloride fertilizer (`millet_seed_multiplication_agricultural_nutrient_inputs_potassium_chloride`)

Cattle manure applied as fertilizer (`millet_seed_multiplication_agricultural_nutrient_inputs_cattle_manure`)

Composted plant residues applied to soil (`millet_seed_multiplication_agricultural_nutrient_inputs_plant_compost`)

Irrigation water supplied (`irrigation_water_supplied`)

Electricity at the equipment supply point (`field_energy_electricity`)

Diesel fuel supplied to equipment (`field_energy_diesel`)

Cultivated land occupation (`cultivated_land_occupation`)

Natural water withdrawal (`natural_water_withdrawal`)

Harvested millet seed crop (`harvested_millet_seed_crop`)

Field residue leaving the boundary (`field_residue_leaving_boundary`)

Field waste sent to treatment (`field_waste_sent_to_treatment`)

Direct soil nitrous oxide emission (`direct_soil_nitrous_oxide_emission`)

Ammonia volatilization (`ammonia_volatilization`)

Nitrate leaching to water (`nitrate_leaching_to_water`)

Fossil carbon dioxide from field energy (`fossil_carbon_dioxide_from_field_energy`)

Process: Millet Seed Conditioning and Treatment (`millet_seed_conditioning_and_treatment`)

Harvested millet seed crop input (`harvested_millet_seed_crop_input`)

Alternating current (`conditioning_energy_electricity`)

Wooden crate (`packaging_materials_wood_crate`)

Corrugated fibreboard box (`packaging_materials_corrugated_box`)

Polyethylene wrapping film (`packaging_materials_pe_film`)

Conditioning water use (`conditioning_water_use`)

Accepted millet seed for sowing (`accepted_millet_seed_for_sowing`)

Screenings and rejected seed (`screenings_and_rejected_seed`)

Fossil carbon dioxide from conditioning (`fossil_carbon_dioxide_from_conditioning`)

Process: Millet Seed Storage and Delivery (`millet_seed_storage_and_delivery`)

Storage electricity (`storage_electricity`)

Delivery transport service (`delivery_transport_service`)

Delivered accepted millet seed (`delivered_accepted_millet_seed`)

Storage loss or damaged seed (`storage_loss_or_damaged_seed`)

Storage and delivery fossil carbon dioxide (`storage_and_delivery_fossil_carbon_dioxide`)

Process: Product Measurement at the Declared Handoff (`declared_reference_handoff`)

Actual route product at handoff (`actual_route_product_for_handoff`)

Reference product at declared handoff (`reference_product_at_declared_handoff`)