Mangoes, guavas and mangosteens

1. Scope and Applicability

This PCR applies to the foreground production of fresh, whole mangoes, guavas, and mangosteens from orchard or comparable perennial field production through harvest and the declared farm-gate hand-off. The reference product is unprocessed fruit. The farm-gate boundary is the first declared hand-off from the producing farm after harvest and on-farm aggregation; it does not include washing, waxing, grading, cooling, packing, retail, consumer use, processing, or transport after the gate.

The data package shall identify the fruit species and cultivar or variety, orchard or field production system, geography, crop year, orchard age, rainfed or irrigated route, farm-gate location, marketable grade, and destination of culls and residues. Conventional, organic, mixed, and other production routes may be represented when their inputs and practices are disclosed separately.

This PCR excludes the production of planting material, upstream manufacture of purchased inputs, land transformation, postharvest conditioning, processed fruit products, and retail or consumer activities unless they are separately modelled outside this PCR. Establishment or replanting inputs may be included only when they are annualized over the declared productive life and the annualization basis is disclosed.

2. Product Category Identity

Field	Value
canonical_pcr_id	pcr.agriculture-forestry-and-fishery-products.products-of-agriculture-horticulture-and-market-gardening.mangoes-guavas-and-mangosteens
classification_refs	CPC 3.0 01316 — Mangoes, guavas and mangosteens; mapping relation: exact
covered_products	Fresh, whole mangoes; fresh, whole guavas; fresh, whole mangosteens delivered at the declared farm gate
excluded_products	Processed, dried, frozen, juiced, pureed, canned, or otherwise transformed fruit; planting material; retail-packed fruit; post-gate transport and use
representative_product	Fresh whole fruit of the declared species and grade at farm gate
production_route	Perennial orchard or comparable field production through cultivation, harvest, and on-farm aggregation
market_state	Fresh, unprocessed, whole fruit before washing, waxing, grading, cooling, or packing

3. Reference Flow

Field	Value
What	Fresh, whole mangoes, guavas, or mangosteens leaving the declared farm gate
How much	1,000 kg
How well	Declared species, cultivar or variety, marketable grade, maturity or harvest specification, and condition as received at the farm gate
How long or cycle	One declared crop year or harvest cycle; perennial establishment and replanting are annualized over the disclosed productive life when included
reference_flow_link	marketable_fresh_fruit

Field	Value
Reference amount	1000
Reference product flow	Fresh whole mango, guava, or mangosteen at farm gate
Reference flow property	Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66
Reference unit group	Units of mass 93a60a57-a4c8-11da-a746-0800200c9a66
Reference unit	kg
Required qualifiers	species; cultivar or variety; geography; orchard or field route; rainfed or irrigated; crop year; orchard age; harvest and marketable grade; farm-gate point; establishment annualization basis; cull and residue fate; direct-emission method; allocation basis for shared outputs

When constructing a foreground data package, the items listed in Required qualifiers must be declared in dataset metadata, process notes, reference flow comment, product description, or an equivalent data package field. Missing required qualifiers make the reference flow definition incomplete for that data package.

4. Measurement and Unit Rules

rule_id	Applies to	Required property	Required unit	Rule
measurement_reference_mass	reference product and accepted fruit output	Mass	kg	Normalize the dataset to 1,000 kg of accepted fresh fruit at the declared farm gate. Retain the measured pre-normalization harvest quantity and grade basis.
measurement_irrigation_volume	irrigation water	Volume	m3	Record metered or calculated water applied to the orchard separately from source withdrawal. Do not count rainfall as irrigation water.
measurement_nutrient_basis	fertilizer and soil-amendment total	Mass of product or declared nutrient	kg product; kg N; kg P2O5; kg K2O	Record the actual product name or formulation and the nutrient basis used for the amount. Do not infer a product amount from a nutrient amount without a declared analysis.
measurement_area_time	orchard land occupation	Area-time	ha*a	Record the occupied production area and crop-year duration. Annualize perennial establishment only through the declared productive-life basis and avoid double counting the same area.
measurement_energy_fuel	electricity and mobile machinery fuel	Energy or fuel mass	kWh, MJ, or kg	Retain the primary record unit and convert consistently when aggregating energy or fuel inputs.
measurement_emission_substance	direct elementary emissions	Mass of named substance	kg substance	Identify the emitted substance, receiving medium, calculation or measurement method, and whether the value is measured, calculated, or estimated.

5. System Boundary

Boundary Abstraction

Field	Value
declared_starting_condition	Land and orchard are in the declared production state at the start of the crop year; annual operations begin with cultivation records, with proportional establishment or replanting added only when documented.
starting_condition_role	Foreground boundary anchor for a fresh fruit crop-year dataset
product_classification_scope	CPC 3.0 01316, limited to fresh, whole mangoes, guavas, and mangosteens at farm gate
recursive_input_rule	Same-category fruit is not recursively modelled as an input. Planting material is recorded only when it is an external purchased input or a disclosed establishment activity; fruit used within the farm system is covered by the declared starting condition.
upstream_dataset_requirement	Link upstream datasets for purchased planting material, fertilizer or soil amendments, crop-protection products, water supply, electricity, fuels, and other purchased inputs when used. The foreground record must retain the quantity, basis, geography, and supplier or source evidence.
disclosure	Declare the gate, field or orchard area, crop year, species and variety, orchard age, route, irrigation source, actual fertilizer or soil-amendment product and nutrient basis, crop protection, fuel and electricity, harvest yield, culls, residues, allocation, and direct-emission method.

Boundary Rules

rule_id	Applies to	Rule	source_ids
boundary_starting_condition	crop-year foreground system	Include orchard care and direct crop emissions for the declared production year. Include the attributable historical establishment, immature-phase and renewal contribution for the represented stand even when no new event occurs this year. The stated attribution records are required evidence, not a condition allowing omission: missing amounts, age/lifetime or output history remain an explicit completeness gap, never zero or an automatic exclusion. Retain the original events and apply the declared period/output method once; preserve any separately justified study exclusion.	iso-14044-2006; mass-balance-identity
boundary_farm_gate	farm-gate product output	End at the first declared farm-gate hand-off after harvest and on-farm aggregation; exclude all activities after that point.	iso-14044-2006; codex-fresh-tropical-fruit-standards
boundary_fresh_unprocessed_state	product category	Keep the product fresh, whole, and unprocessed. Washing, waxing, grading, cooling, packing, and processing are outside this PCR.	codex-fresh-tropical-fruit-standards
boundary_upstream_inputs	purchased inputs	Represent purchased input supply as upstream links and collect only the foreground quantity, basis, and identity needed to connect them.	iso-14044-2006
boundary_recursive_input	same-category internal inputs	Do not recursively trace same-category fruit as an input; disclose the starting condition and any external planting-material input instead.	mass-balance-identity

6. Process Inventory Structure

Process Map

process_id	process_name	inclusion	inclusion_condition	role	quantitative_reference
orchard_establishment	Orchard establishment and replanting	conditional	Include when establishment, replacement, or replanting records are allocated to the declared crop year.	Perennial production establishment	Annualized per 1,000 kg reference product over the disclosed productive life
orchard_cultivation	Orchard cultivation and crop management	required	Always include in-scope cultivation for the declared crop year.	Foreground crop production	Per 1,000 kg accepted farm-gate fruit and per crop year
harvest_and_farm_gate_aggregation	Harvest and farm-gate aggregation	required	Always include harvest and the on-farm aggregation needed to reach the declared gate.	Harvest and gate preparation	Per 1,000 kg accepted farm-gate fruit

Process: Orchard establishment and replanting (orchard_establishment)

Inputs

Product flows

External planting material (planting_material_input)

External seedlings, grafted plants, or other planting material cross the boundary when they establish or replace orchard plants. Record the actual material identity and amount; do not infer it from fruit yield.

• Selected flow: External mango, guava, or mangosteen planting material

• Flow property / unit: Mass or item count / kg or item

• Amount rule: Actual purchased or produced-outside-farm planting material per planted area, annualized over the declared productive life

• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)

• Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific) Raw activity or stage basis: per 1,000 kg accepted farm-gate fruit.

• Normalization basis: per declared reference flow

• Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)

• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)

• Collection protocol: cp_establishment_records

• Sources: fao-gap-framework-2003

• Range: Provisional establishment material screening estimate

  • Range role: Default estimate (default_estimate)
  • Lower: 0
  • Upper: 100
  • Unit: kg planting material per 1,000 kg accepted fruit
  • Basis: annualized planting-material mass per reference product
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Reasoned estimate (reasoned_estimate)

Urea fertilizer (orchard_establishment_agricultural_nutrient_inputs_urea)

Collection scope and applicability for orchard_establishment_agricultural_nutrient_inputs. The following concrete identities have separate cards and apply only when use or generation is evidenced inside the original process scope. They are not mandatory inputs or a default recipe. Document non-use; missing records are not zero. Add a separate concrete card for any other actual material instead of substituting one of these names or UUIDs. Preserve attribution and boundaries and avoid double counting components included in outsourced services.

Collect each fertilizer product separately. Preserve each actual product identity, quantity, formulation, nutrient composition, application event, and allocation; do not count a compound product more than once. Raw activity or stage basis: per 1,000 kg accepted farm-gate fruit.

Confirm identity, grade, state and unit from equipment, supplier and contemporaneous measurements; the product UUID does not establish actual use or upstream-provider compatibility. Count physical product mass once and retain moisture, N/P/K composition and application events; nutrient quantities are calculated attributes, not additional purchases of the same product. Give unlisted compound and organic fertilizers separate cards identified by formulation or feedstock.

• Selected flow: Urea 3f8850c0-f718-4c4b-8fcb-8fd42e03aa8e
• Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
• Amount rule: Collect raw quantities for this identity under cp_nutrient_records and calculate the exchange per declared reference flow using the original attribution rules.
• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
• Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
• Normalization basis: per declared reference flow
• Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
• Collection protocol: cp_nutrient_records
• Sources: fao-gap-framework-2003; fao-fertilizer-identities

Use this product identity only when the actual formulation and grade are compatible. Retain supplier composition and mass records; do not substitute nutrient mass, dilute solution mass or service activity for the product mass. The UUID alone supplies neither a dose nor an emission factor.

Ammonium sulfate fertilizer (orchard_establishment_agricultural_nutrient_inputs_ammonium_sulfate)

Confirm identity, grade, state and unit from equipment, supplier and contemporaneous measurements; the product UUID does not establish actual use or upstream-provider compatibility. Count physical product mass once and retain moisture, N/P/K composition and application events; nutrient quantities are calculated attributes, not additional purchases of the same product. Give unlisted compound and organic fertilizers separate cards identified by formulation or feedstock.

• Selected flow: Ammonium sulfate 8c6f0cbb-16d7-4dc9-8d55-e8dea17d7faf
• Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
• Amount rule: Collect raw quantities for this identity under cp_nutrient_records and calculate the exchange per declared reference flow using the original attribution rules.
• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
• Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
• Normalization basis: per declared reference flow
• Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
• Collection protocol: cp_nutrient_records
• Sources: fao-gap-framework-2003; fao-fertilizer-identities

Use this product identity only when the actual formulation and grade are compatible. Retain supplier composition and mass records; do not substitute nutrient mass, dilute solution mass or service activity for the product mass. The UUID alone supplies neither a dose nor an emission factor.

Triple superphosphate fertilizer (orchard_establishment_agricultural_nutrient_inputs_triple_superphosphate)

Confirm identity, grade, state and unit from equipment, supplier and contemporaneous measurements; the UUID remains unverified. Count physical product mass once and retain moisture, N/P/K composition and application events; nutrient quantities are calculated attributes, not additional purchases of the same product. Give unlisted compound and organic fertilizers separate cards identified by formulation or feedstock.

• Selected flow: Triple superphosphate fertilizer
• Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
• Amount rule: Collect raw quantities for this identity under cp_nutrient_records and calculate the exchange per declared reference flow using the original attribution rules.
• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
• Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
• Normalization basis: per declared reference flow
• Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
• Collection protocol: cp_nutrient_records
• Sources: fao-gap-framework-2003; fao-fertilizer-identities

Potassium chloride fertilizer (orchard_establishment_agricultural_nutrient_inputs_potassium_chloride)

Confirm identity, grade, state and unit from equipment, supplier and contemporaneous measurements; the UUID remains unverified. Count physical product mass once and retain moisture, N/P/K composition and application events; nutrient quantities are calculated attributes, not additional purchases of the same product. Give unlisted compound and organic fertilizers separate cards identified by formulation or feedstock.

• Selected flow: Potassium chloride fertilizer
• Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
• Amount rule: Collect raw quantities for this identity under cp_nutrient_records and calculate the exchange per declared reference flow using the original attribution rules.
• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
• Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
• Normalization basis: per declared reference flow
• Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
• Collection protocol: cp_nutrient_records
• Sources: fao-gap-framework-2003; fao-fertilizer-identities

Cattle manure applied as fertilizer (orchard_establishment_agricultural_nutrient_inputs_cattle_manure)

Confirm identity, grade, state and unit from equipment, supplier and contemporaneous measurements; the UUID remains unverified. Count physical product mass once and retain moisture, N/P/K composition and application events; nutrient quantities are calculated attributes, not additional purchases of the same product. Give unlisted compound and organic fertilizers separate cards identified by formulation or feedstock.

• Selected flow: Cattle manure applied as fertilizer
• Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
• Amount rule: Collect raw quantities for this identity under cp_nutrient_records and calculate the exchange per declared reference flow using the original attribution rules.
• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
• Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
• Normalization basis: per declared reference flow
• Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
• Collection protocol: cp_nutrient_records
• Sources: fao-gap-framework-2003; fao-organic-nutrients

Composted plant residues applied to soil (orchard_establishment_agricultural_nutrient_inputs_plant_compost)

Confirm identity, grade, state and unit from equipment, supplier and contemporaneous measurements; the UUID remains unverified. Count physical product mass once and retain moisture, N/P/K composition and application events; nutrient quantities are calculated attributes, not additional purchases of the same product. Give unlisted compound and organic fertilizers separate cards identified by formulation or feedstock.

• Selected flow: Composted plant residues applied to soil
• Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
• Amount rule: Collect raw quantities for this identity under cp_nutrient_records and calculate the exchange per declared reference flow using the original attribution rules.
• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
• Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
• Normalization basis: per declared reference flow
• Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
• Collection protocol: cp_nutrient_records
• Sources: fao-gap-framework-2003; fao-organic-nutrients

Establishment irrigation water (establishment_irrigation_water)

Record water applied to establish orchard plants when establishment irrigation crosses the foreground boundary. Keep application separate from the source withdrawal used to supply it.

• Selected flow: Irrigation water applied to orchard establishment

• Flow property / unit: Volume / m3

• Amount rule: Metered or calculated establishment irrigation water, annualized over the declared productive life

• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)

• Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific) Raw activity or stage basis: per 1,000 kg accepted farm-gate fruit.

• Normalization basis: per declared reference flow

• Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)

• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)

• Collection protocol: cp_irrigation_records

• Sources: fao-crop-evapotranspiration-56

• Range: Provisional establishment irrigation screening estimate

  • Range role: QA guardrail (qa_guardrail)
  • Lower: 0
  • Upper: 250
  • Unit: m3 per 1,000 kg accepted fruit
  • Basis: annualized establishment irrigation water
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Reasoned estimate (reasoned_estimate)

Diesel fuel (establishment_mobile_fuel_diesel)

Only for documented diesel-powered machinery within this operation. Retain fuel grade and formulation; convert recorded volume with measured or supplier-supported density. Other powertrains require their actual carrier, not a diesel equivalent. Apply establishment_mobile_fuel_specific_input; this example is not mandatory. Do not double count inclusive machinery services or a purchased-electricity supply for electricity transferred internally from an on-site generator. Actual fuel combustion and generator emissions remain separately accountable.

• Selected flow: Diesel fuel 9d258d75-6792-4f1c-9856-81602ed8f816
• Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
• Amount rule: Collect this carrier under cp_energy_fuel_records for orchard_establishment. Attribute shared use once; scale attributed raw quantity by the declared reference amount divided by matched accepted final output quantity in the same product unit, retaining measured stage throughput and original allocation rules. Do not normalize an already normalized amount again.
• Value mode: calculated_value
• Specificity: site_specific
• Normalization basis: per declared reference flow
• Basis kind: reference_flow
• Evidence kind: calculated_from_collection
• Collection protocol: cp_energy_fuel_records
• Sources: route-energy-fao

Waste flows

Elementary flows

Establishment orchard land occupation (establishment_land_occupation)

Record the occupied orchard area and time for establishment or replanting only when it is part of the declared annualized boundary; do not add a second occupation claim for the same crop-year area.

• Selected flow: Agricultural land occupation for orchard establishment

• Flow property / unit: Area-time / ha*a

• Amount rule: Planted area multiplied by establishment time and annualized over the disclosed productive life

• Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)

• Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific) Raw activity or stage basis: per 1,000 kg accepted farm-gate fruit.

• Normalization basis: per declared reference flow

• Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)

• Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)

• Collection protocol: cp_field_area_and_soil_records

• Sources: mass-balance-identity

• Range: Provisional establishment land-occupation screening estimate

  • Range role: QA guardrail (qa_guardrail)
  • Lower: 0
  • Upper: 1
  • Unit: ha*a per 1,000 kg accepted fruit
  • Basis: annualized planted area-time
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Reasoned estimate (reasoned_estimate)

Outputs

Product flows

Waste flows

Elementary flows

Process: Orchard cultivation and crop management (orchard_cultivation)

Inputs

Product flows

Orchard irrigation water (cultivation_irrigation_water)

Record water delivered to the orchard for irrigation or fertigation during the crop year, excluding rainfall and keeping source withdrawal separate.

• Selected flow: Irrigation water applied to orchard cultivation

• Flow property / unit: Volume / m3

• Amount rule: Metered or calculated irrigation water applied by field, source, and crop year

• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)

• Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific) Raw activity or stage basis: per 1,000 kg accepted farm-gate fruit.

• Normalization basis: per declared reference flow

• Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)

• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)

• Collection protocol: cp_irrigation_records

• Sources: fao-crop-evapotranspiration-56

• Range: Provisional cultivation irrigation screening estimate

  • Range role: QA guardrail (qa_guardrail)
  • Lower: 0
  • Upper: 2,000
  • Unit: m3 per 1,000 kg accepted fruit
  • Basis: crop-year irrigation water applied to the orchard
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Reasoned estimate (reasoned_estimate)

Urea fertilizer (orchard_cultivation_agricultural_nutrient_inputs_urea)

Collection scope and applicability for orchard_cultivation_agricultural_nutrient_inputs. The following concrete identities have separate cards and apply only when use or generation is evidenced inside the original process scope. They are not mandatory inputs or a default recipe. Document non-use; missing records are not zero. Add a separate concrete card for any other actual material instead of substituting one of these names or UUIDs. Preserve attribution and boundaries and avoid double counting components included in outsourced services.

Collect each fertilizer product separately. Preserve each actual product identity, quantity, formulation, nutrient composition, application event, and allocation; do not count a compound product more than once. Raw activity or stage basis: per 1,000 kg accepted farm-gate fruit.

Confirm identity, grade, state and unit from equipment, supplier and contemporaneous measurements; the product UUID does not establish actual use or upstream-provider compatibility. Count physical product mass once and retain moisture, N/P/K composition and application events; nutrient quantities are calculated attributes, not additional purchases of the same product. Give unlisted compound and organic fertilizers separate cards identified by formulation or feedstock.

• Selected flow: Urea 3f8850c0-f718-4c4b-8fcb-8fd42e03aa8e
• Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
• Amount rule: Collect raw quantities for this identity under cp_nutrient_records and calculate the exchange per declared reference flow using the original attribution rules.
• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
• Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
• Normalization basis: per declared reference flow
• Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
• Collection protocol: cp_nutrient_records
• Sources: fao-gap-framework-2003; fao-fertilizer-identities

Use this product identity only when the actual formulation and grade are compatible. Retain supplier composition and mass records; do not substitute nutrient mass, dilute solution mass or service activity for the product mass. The UUID alone supplies neither a dose nor an emission factor.

Ammonium sulfate fertilizer (orchard_cultivation_agricultural_nutrient_inputs_ammonium_sulfate)

Confirm identity, grade, state and unit from equipment, supplier and contemporaneous measurements; the product UUID does not establish actual use or upstream-provider compatibility. Count physical product mass once and retain moisture, N/P/K composition and application events; nutrient quantities are calculated attributes, not additional purchases of the same product. Give unlisted compound and organic fertilizers separate cards identified by formulation or feedstock.

• Selected flow: Ammonium sulfate 8c6f0cbb-16d7-4dc9-8d55-e8dea17d7faf
• Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
• Amount rule: Collect raw quantities for this identity under cp_nutrient_records and calculate the exchange per declared reference flow using the original attribution rules.
• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
• Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
• Normalization basis: per declared reference flow
• Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
• Collection protocol: cp_nutrient_records
• Sources: fao-gap-framework-2003; fao-fertilizer-identities

Use this product identity only when the actual formulation and grade are compatible. Retain supplier composition and mass records; do not substitute nutrient mass, dilute solution mass or service activity for the product mass. The UUID alone supplies neither a dose nor an emission factor.

Triple superphosphate fertilizer (orchard_cultivation_agricultural_nutrient_inputs_triple_superphosphate)

Confirm identity, grade, state and unit from equipment, supplier and contemporaneous measurements; the UUID remains unverified. Count physical product mass once and retain moisture, N/P/K composition and application events; nutrient quantities are calculated attributes, not additional purchases of the same product. Give unlisted compound and organic fertilizers separate cards identified by formulation or feedstock.

• Selected flow: Triple superphosphate fertilizer
• Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
• Amount rule: Collect raw quantities for this identity under cp_nutrient_records and calculate the exchange per declared reference flow using the original attribution rules.
• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
• Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
• Normalization basis: per declared reference flow
• Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
• Collection protocol: cp_nutrient_records
• Sources: fao-gap-framework-2003; fao-fertilizer-identities

Potassium chloride fertilizer (orchard_cultivation_agricultural_nutrient_inputs_potassium_chloride)

Confirm identity, grade, state and unit from equipment, supplier and contemporaneous measurements; the UUID remains unverified. Count physical product mass once and retain moisture, N/P/K composition and application events; nutrient quantities are calculated attributes, not additional purchases of the same product. Give unlisted compound and organic fertilizers separate cards identified by formulation or feedstock.

• Selected flow: Potassium chloride fertilizer
• Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
• Amount rule: Collect raw quantities for this identity under cp_nutrient_records and calculate the exchange per declared reference flow using the original attribution rules.
• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
• Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
• Normalization basis: per declared reference flow
• Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
• Collection protocol: cp_nutrient_records
• Sources: fao-gap-framework-2003; fao-fertilizer-identities

Cattle manure applied as fertilizer (orchard_cultivation_agricultural_nutrient_inputs_cattle_manure)

Confirm identity, grade, state and unit from equipment, supplier and contemporaneous measurements; the UUID remains unverified. Count physical product mass once and retain moisture, N/P/K composition and application events; nutrient quantities are calculated attributes, not additional purchases of the same product. Give unlisted compound and organic fertilizers separate cards identified by formulation or feedstock.

• Selected flow: Cattle manure applied as fertilizer
• Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
• Amount rule: Collect raw quantities for this identity under cp_nutrient_records and calculate the exchange per declared reference flow using the original attribution rules.
• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
• Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
• Normalization basis: per declared reference flow
• Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
• Collection protocol: cp_nutrient_records
• Sources: fao-gap-framework-2003; fao-organic-nutrients

Composted plant residues applied to soil (orchard_cultivation_agricultural_nutrient_inputs_plant_compost)

Confirm identity, grade, state and unit from equipment, supplier and contemporaneous measurements; the UUID remains unverified. Count physical product mass once and retain moisture, N/P/K composition and application events; nutrient quantities are calculated attributes, not additional purchases of the same product. Give unlisted compound and organic fertilizers separate cards identified by formulation or feedstock.

• Selected flow: Composted plant residues applied to soil
• Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
• Amount rule: Collect raw quantities for this identity under cp_nutrient_records and calculate the exchange per declared reference flow using the original attribution rules.
• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
• Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
• Normalization basis: per declared reference flow
• Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
• Collection protocol: cp_nutrient_records
• Sources: fao-gap-framework-2003; fao-organic-nutrients

Cultivation electricity (cultivation_electricity_input)

Record purchased electricity used for irrigation pumping, fertigation, monitoring, or other in-scope orchard operations during the crop year.

• Selected flow: Electricity supply for orchard cultivation

• Flow property / unit: Energy / kWh

• Amount rule: Metered electricity or supplier-bill allocation to the declared orchard and crop year

• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)

• Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific) Raw activity or stage basis: per 1,000 kg accepted farm-gate fruit.

• Normalization basis: per declared reference flow

• Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)

• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)

• Collection protocol: cp_energy_fuel_records

• Sources: fao-gap-framework-2003

• Range: Provisional cultivation electricity screening estimate

  • Range role: QA guardrail (qa_guardrail)
  • Lower: 0
  • Upper: 300
  • Unit: kWh per 1,000 kg accepted fruit
  • Basis: crop-year orchard electricity use
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Reasoned estimate (reasoned_estimate)

Diesel fuel (cultivation_mobile_fuel_diesel)

Only for documented diesel-powered machinery within this operation. Retain fuel grade and formulation; convert recorded volume with measured or supplier-supported density. Other powertrains require their actual carrier, not a diesel equivalent. Apply cultivation_mobile_fuel_specific_input; this example is not mandatory. Do not double count inclusive machinery services or a purchased-electricity supply for electricity transferred internally from an on-site generator. Actual fuel combustion and generator emissions remain separately accountable.

• Selected flow: Diesel fuel 9d258d75-6792-4f1c-9856-81602ed8f816
• Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
• Amount rule: Collect this carrier under cp_energy_fuel_records for orchard_cultivation. Attribute shared use once; scale attributed raw quantity by the declared reference amount divided by matched accepted final output quantity in the same product unit, retaining measured stage throughput and original allocation rules. Do not normalize an already normalized amount again.
• Value mode: calculated_value
• Specificity: site_specific
• Normalization basis: per declared reference flow
• Basis kind: reference_flow
• Evidence kind: calculated_from_collection
• Collection protocol: cp_energy_fuel_records
• Sources: route-energy-fao

Waste flows

Elementary flows

Orchard land occupation (cultivation_land_occupation)

Record the orchard area-time occupied by the declared crop year. Land occupation is not land transformation; any land transformation study must be disclosed and modelled separately.

• Selected flow: Agricultural land occupation for orchard cultivation

• Flow property / unit: Area-time / ha*a

• Amount rule: Orchard area multiplied by the declared crop-year duration and allocated to accepted fruit output

• Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)

• Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific) Raw activity or stage basis: per 1,000 kg accepted farm-gate fruit.

• Normalization basis: per declared reference flow

• Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)

• Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)

• Collection protocol: cp_field_area_and_soil_records

• Sources: mass-balance-identity

• Range: Provisional cultivation land-occupation screening estimate

  • Range role: QA guardrail (qa_guardrail)
  • Lower: 0.01
  • Upper: 1
  • Unit: ha*a per 1,000 kg accepted fruit
  • Basis: crop-year occupied orchard area-time
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Reasoned estimate (reasoned_estimate)

Orchard water-resource withdrawal (cultivation_water_withdrawal)

Record the water withdrawn from a natural or managed source to supply orchard irrigation. Reused or supplied water must be distinguished from the withdrawal event.

• Selected flow: Water resource withdrawal for orchard irrigation

• Flow property / unit: Volume / m3

• Amount rule: Measured or calculated withdrawal by source and crop year, reconciled to applied irrigation water and documented losses or storage

• Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)

• Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific) Raw activity or stage basis: per 1,000 kg accepted farm-gate fruit.

• Normalization basis: per declared reference flow

• Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)

• Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)

• Collection protocol: cp_irrigation_records

• Sources: fao-crop-evapotranspiration-56

• Range: Provisional water-withdrawal screening estimate

  • Range role: QA guardrail (qa_guardrail)
  • Lower: 0
  • Upper: 2,500
  • Unit: m3 per 1,000 kg accepted fruit
  • Basis: crop-year water resource withdrawal
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Reasoned estimate (reasoned_estimate)

Outputs

Product flows

Waste flows

Removed orchard residues (cultivation_residue_removed)

Record prunings or other orchard residues only when they leave the foreground system or are transferred to a separately modelled destination. Residues left in place must be disclosed as a management practice and must not be double counted as a waste export.

• Selected flow: Orchard pruning or crop residue removed from the field

• Flow property / unit: Mass / kg wet or dry matter as recorded

• Amount rule: Measured or estimated mass removed from the declared orchard, with moisture basis and destination recorded

• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)

• Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific) Raw activity or stage basis: per 1,000 kg accepted farm-gate fruit.

• Normalization basis: per declared reference flow

• Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)

• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)

• Collection protocol: cp_emission_and_loss_records

• Sources: fao-gap-framework-2003

• Range: Provisional removed-residue screening estimate

  • Range role: QA guardrail (qa_guardrail)
  • Lower: 0
  • Upper: 1,000
  • Unit: kg wet or dry matter per 1,000 kg accepted fruit
  • Basis: declared residue removal from orchard
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Reasoned estimate (reasoned_estimate)

Outputs

Elementary flows

Ammonia to air from orchard management (cultivation_ammonia_emission)

Record or calculate ammonia emissions to ambient air when the declared nutrient and emission method supports this pathway. The receiving medium and substance basis are required.

• Selected flow: Ammonia emission to air

• Flow property / unit: Mass of ammonia / kg NH3

• Amount rule: Measured or method-calculated ammonia loss from declared nutrient applications and management conditions

• Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)

• Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific) Raw activity or stage basis: per 1,000 kg accepted farm-gate fruit.

• Normalization basis: per declared reference flow

• Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)

• Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)

• Collection protocol: cp_emission_and_loss_records

• Sources: ipcc-2019-managed-soils

• Range: Provisional ammonia-emission screening estimate

  • Range role: QA guardrail (qa_guardrail)
  • Lower: 0
  • Upper: 10
  • Unit: kg NH3 per 1,000 kg accepted fruit
  • Basis: crop-year direct ammonia emission
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Reasoned estimate (reasoned_estimate)

Nitrous oxide to air from managed soils (cultivation_nitrous_oxide_emission)

Record or calculate direct and, where applicable, indirect nitrous oxide emissions from managed soils using the declared nutrient inputs, soil conditions, climate, and method tier.

• Selected flow: Nitrous oxide emission to air

• Flow property / unit: Mass of nitrous oxide / kg N2O

• Amount rule: Method-calculated or measured nitrous oxide emissions with emission-factor tier, nitrogen basis, and timing disclosed

• Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)

• Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific) Raw activity or stage basis: per 1,000 kg accepted farm-gate fruit.

• Normalization basis: per declared reference flow

• Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)

• Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)

• Collection protocol: cp_emission_and_loss_records

• Sources: ipcc-2019-managed-soils

• Range: Provisional nitrous-oxide screening estimate

  • Range role: QA guardrail (qa_guardrail)
  • Lower: 0
  • Upper: 20
  • Unit: kg N2O per 1,000 kg accepted fruit
  • Basis: crop-year managed-soil nitrous oxide emission
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Reasoned estimate (reasoned_estimate)

Nitrate loss to water (cultivation_nitrate_water_loss)

Record or calculate nitrate loss to water only when the soil, drainage, receiving-medium, and loss method support that pathway; do not convert fertilizer application directly into nitrate loss without a declared method.

• Selected flow: Nitrate emission to water

• Flow property / unit: Mass of nitrate / kg nitrate

• Amount rule: Measured or method-calculated nitrate loss with soil, drainage, and receiving-water basis disclosed

• Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)

• Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific) Raw activity or stage basis: per 1,000 kg accepted farm-gate fruit.

• Normalization basis: per declared reference flow

• Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)

• Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)

• Collection protocol: cp_emission_and_loss_records

• Sources: ipcc-2019-managed-soils

• Range: Provisional nitrate-loss screening estimate

  • Range role: QA guardrail (qa_guardrail)
  • Lower: 0
  • Upper: 100
  • Unit: kg nitrate per 1,000 kg accepted fruit
  • Basis: crop-year nitrate loss to water
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Reasoned estimate (reasoned_estimate)

Phosphate loss to water (cultivation_phosphate_water_loss)

Record or calculate phosphate loss to water when erosion, runoff, drainage, and receiving-medium evidence support the pathway.

• Selected flow: Phosphate emission to water

• Flow property / unit: Mass of phosphate / kg phosphate

• Amount rule: Measured or method-calculated phosphate loss with soil, erosion, runoff, and receiving-water basis disclosed

• Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)

• Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific) Raw activity or stage basis: per 1,000 kg accepted farm-gate fruit.

• Normalization basis: per declared reference flow

• Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)

• Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)

• Collection protocol: cp_emission_and_loss_records

• Sources: ipcc-2019-managed-soils

• Range: Provisional phosphate-loss screening estimate

  • Range role: QA guardrail (qa_guardrail)
  • Lower: 0
  • Upper: 30
  • Unit: kg phosphate per 1,000 kg accepted fruit
  • Basis: crop-year phosphate loss to water
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Reasoned estimate (reasoned_estimate)

Process: Harvest and farm-gate aggregation (harvest_and_farm_gate_aggregation)

Inputs

Product flows

Diesel fuel (harvest_mobile_fuel_diesel)

Only for documented diesel-powered machinery within this operation. Retain fuel grade and formulation; convert recorded volume with measured or supplier-supported density. Other powertrains require their actual carrier, not a diesel equivalent. Apply harvest_mobile_fuel_specific_input; this example is not mandatory. Do not double count inclusive machinery services or a purchased-electricity supply for electricity transferred internally from an on-site generator. Actual fuel combustion and generator emissions remain separately accountable.

• Selected flow: Diesel fuel 9d258d75-6792-4f1c-9856-81602ed8f816
• Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
• Amount rule: Collect this carrier under cp_energy_fuel_records for harvest_and_farm_gate_aggregation. Attribute shared use once; scale attributed raw quantity by the declared reference amount divided by matched accepted final output quantity in the same product unit, retaining measured stage throughput and original allocation rules. Do not normalize an already normalized amount again.
• Value mode: calculated_value
• Specificity: site_specific
• Normalization basis: per declared reference flow
• Basis kind: reference_flow
• Evidence kind: calculated_from_collection
• Collection protocol: cp_energy_fuel_records
• Sources: route-energy-fao

Harvest and farm-gate electricity (harvest_electricity_input)

Record electricity used for weighing, sorting needed only to establish the declared gate, or other on-farm aggregation equipment. Do not include pack-house or cooling energy.

• Selected flow: Electricity supply for harvest and farm-gate aggregation

• Flow property / unit: Energy / kWh

• Amount rule: Metered electricity or documented allocation to the harvest and farm-gate aggregation activity

• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)

• Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific) Raw activity or stage basis: per 1,000 kg accepted farm-gate fruit.

• Normalization basis: per declared reference flow

• Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)

• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)

• Collection protocol: cp_energy_fuel_records

• Sources: fao-gap-framework-2003

• Range: Provisional farm-gate electricity screening estimate

  • Range role: QA guardrail (qa_guardrail)
  • Lower: 0
  • Upper: 100
  • Unit: kWh per 1,000 kg accepted fruit
  • Basis: harvest and farm-gate aggregation electricity
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Reasoned estimate (reasoned_estimate)

Waste flows

Elementary flows

Outputs

Product flows

Marketable fresh fruit at farm gate (marketable_fresh_fruit)

This is the accepted fresh whole fruit output used as the PCR reference product. Record the pre-normalization mass, species, variety, maturity or harvest specification, grade, and gate condition before scaling the dataset to 1,000 kg.

• Selected flow: Fresh whole mango, guava, or mangosteen at farm gate

• Flow property / unit: Mass / kg Raw output measurement and reconciliation: Accepted marketable fruit mass normalized to 1,000 kg reference product

• Amount rule: 1000 kg

• Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)

• Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific) Raw activity or stage basis: 1,000 kg accepted farm-gate fruit.

• Normalization basis: per declared reference flow

• Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)

• Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)

• Collection protocol: cp_harvest_records

• Sources: mass-balance-identity; codex-fresh-tropical-fruit-standards

• Range: Reference-output QA interval

  • Range role: Allowed range (allowed_range)
  • Lower: 1,000
  • Upper: 1,000
  • Unit: kg accepted fruit per reference flow
  • Basis: declared PCR reference amount
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Method formula (method_formula)
  • Sources: mass-balance-identity

Waste flows

Harvest culls, rejects, and unmarketable fruit (harvest_culls_and_rejects)

Record fruit that is harvested or handled within the foreground system but does not enter the accepted farm-gate product output. State whether it is left in the field, composted, fed, sold to another use, or otherwise treated.

• Selected flow: Harvest culls, rejects, and unmarketable fruit

• Flow property / unit: Mass / kg wet fruit

• Amount rule: Measured or calculated mass of culls and rejects by destination, reconciled with harvested and accepted output

• Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)

• Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific) Raw activity or stage basis: per 1,000 kg accepted farm-gate fruit.

• Normalization basis: per declared reference flow

• Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)

• Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)

• Collection protocol: cp_harvest_records

• Sources: mass-balance-identity

• Range: Provisional cull and reject screening estimate

  • Range role: QA guardrail (qa_guardrail)
  • Lower: 0
  • Upper: 500
  • Unit: kg wet fruit per 1,000 kg accepted fruit
  • Basis: harvested but non-accepted fruit
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Reasoned estimate (reasoned_estimate)

Elementary flows

Combustion carbon dioxide from harvest operations (harvest_carbon_dioxide_emission)

Record or calculate carbon dioxide to air from fuel used in harvest and on-farm aggregation when the fuel record and emission method support the pathway. Biogenic and fossil carbon treatment must be disclosed.

• Selected flow: Carbon dioxide emission to air

• Flow property / unit: Mass of carbon dioxide / kg CO2

• Amount rule: Fuel-based or measured carbon-dioxide emission using the declared fuel identity, quantity, and factor method

• Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)

• Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific) Raw activity or stage basis: per 1,000 kg accepted farm-gate fruit.

• Normalization basis: per declared reference flow

• Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)

• Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)

• Collection protocol: cp_emission_and_loss_records

• Sources: ipcc-2006-mobile-combustion

• Range: Provisional harvest carbon-dioxide screening estimate

  • Range role: QA guardrail (qa_guardrail)
  • Lower: 0
  • Upper: 150
  • Unit: kg CO2 per 1,000 kg accepted fruit
  • Basis: fuel-related carbon dioxide from harvest operations
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Reasoned estimate (reasoned_estimate)

7. Allocation and Co-product Handling

rule_id	Applies to	Rule	source_ids
allocation_same_category_products	mixed mango, guava, or mangosteen production and shared orchard operations	Allocate shared crop-year inputs and emissions among mangoes, guavas, and mangosteens by measured accepted fresh-fruit mass unless a documented physical relationship is more representative. Disclose the allocation denominator and each product quantity.	iso-14044-2006; mass-balance-identity
allocation_shared_grade_outputs	grades or destinations sharing the same harvest system	Keep all fresh fruit leaving the gate as separate declared grades or destinations when relevant. If a non-fresh product destination or another product category shares the system, allocate the shared foreground inventory by measured mass and disclose the destination split.	iso-14044-2006
allocation_residues_and_culls	residues, culls, and rejects	Do not allocate burdens to residues or culls that remain in the field or are discarded within the declared system unless they leave as a separately valued co-product. If sold or transferred as a co-product, record the mass and destination and apply the declared allocation basis consistently.	mass-balance-identity

Primary reporting uses mass allocation because the reference product is fresh fruit measured at the farm gate. Economic allocation may be used only as a documented sensitivity scenario; it must not replace the primary mass-allocation result without a reasoned justification.

Concrete cards do not inherit numerical ranges from the former aggregate card. Determine quantities from original records, stock/meter reconciliation and the declared reference flow; no default quantity or numeric screen is supplied without evidence matching the identity, unit, period and boundary. Missing range evidence is a quality disclosure, not zero use or proof of completeness.

8. Foreground Data Collection, Calculation, and Quality Rules

Specific input identification before dataset completion

Identify the actual input for this operation from supplier specifications, equipment and primary records. This is a mandatory collection requirement, not an exchange. Before dataset completeness, represent each used material, formulated product, carrier or independently purchased service by one physically specific card with its native quantity/property; confirm a compatible UUID, or retain an explicit unresolved identity and do not claim a fully linked dataset. Do not substitute a conditional example for an unknown actual input, invent a recipe, omit required use or infer zero from missing records. Attribute shared use, reusable assets and inclusive services once; preserve the original stage/period and measured throughput link to final reference output. The former aggregate range is not a component limit or consumption default.

requirement_id	collection_protocol_id	Preserved collection scope
establishment_mobile_fuel_specific_input	cp_energy_fuel_records	Operation orchard_establishment: Record fuel used by tractors, planting equipment, or other mobile machinery during establishment or replanting when the activity is included. Original quantity method: Actual fuel or energy record for establishment operations, annualized over the declared productive life
cultivation_crop_protection_input_specific_input	cp_crop_protection_records	Operation orchard_cultivation: Record the actual crop-protection product or active-ingredient basis when it crosses the foreground boundary. Original quantity method: Actual product or active-ingredient amount by application event and crop year
cultivation_mobile_fuel_specific_input	cp_energy_fuel_records	Operation orchard_cultivation: Record fuel used by tractors, sprayers, mowers, and other mobile machinery for orchard operations. Original quantity method: Actual fuel or energy record by operation and crop year
harvest_mobile_fuel_specific_input	cp_energy_fuel_records	Operation harvest_and_farm_gate_aggregation: Record fuel used for harvest machinery and on-farm movement required to reach the declared farm gate. Original quantity method: Actual harvest and on-farm aggregation fuel or energy record by crop year

Retain raw site, lot, cycle and stage quantities and denominators in each collection protocol. Reconcile stocks, losses, moisture and co-product attribution first, then normalize: normalized exchange = attributable raw exchange × declared reference quantity / accepted hand-off product quantity on the same boundary and measurement basis. Apply perennial-establishment and shared-operation attribution before this normalization. Never set an internal-transfer quantity equal to the final reference quantity. Per declared reference flow means the amount, unit and product state in section 3; the data package must declare its actual route and gate.

Data Collection Protocols

protocol_id	process_id	flow_role	record_type	raw_fields	collection_method	unit	frequency	temporal_coverage	site_scope	aggregation_rule	quality_evidence
cp_establishment_records	orchard_establishment	planting material and establishment operations	nursery invoices, planting maps, replanting logs	species; variety; plant count; planting area; material mass or count; planting date; replacement area; productive-life assumption	reconcile invoices and field maps to the declared orchard block; Raw aggregation and attribution: annualize eligible establishment records over the declared productive life and normalize to accepted fruit	kg or item; ha; date	per establishment or replanting event	productive-life records supporting the crop year	orchard block	per declared reference flow	invoice or nursery record plus field-map reconciliation
cp_irrigation_records	orchard_establishment; orchard_cultivation	irrigation application and source withdrawal	meter logs, pump records, water bills, irrigation schedule, source register	applied water; withdrawn water; source; field; date; reuse; storage; meter status	meter or water-balance calculation with source and field reconciliation; Raw aggregation and attribution: sum by source and activity; reconcile applied water to withdrawal, reuse, storage, and loss	m3	per irrigation event or monthly	full crop year and establishment period when applicable	field or orchard block	per declared reference flow	meter calibration, source permit or bill, and reconciliation check
cp_nutrient_records	orchard_establishment; orchard_cultivation	fertilizer and soil-amendment total	purchase records, nutrient plan, soil test, application log	actual product; formulation; nutrient analysis; amount; date; method; field; organic or mineral basis	reconcile purchase and application records to the declared crop year; Raw aggregation and attribution: aggregate actual product and declared nutrient bases without double counting the same application	kg product; kg N; kg P2O5; kg K2O	per application event	full crop year and establishment period when applicable	field or orchard block	per declared reference flow	invoice, product label or certificate, and application record
cp_crop_protection_records	orchard_cultivation	crop-protection product input	purchase records, spray log, product label	product; active ingredient; concentration; amount; field; date; target; method	reconcile product records to application events and orchard area; Raw aggregation and attribution: sum by product and active-ingredient basis and preserve product identity cultivation_crop_protection_input_specific_input: Operation orchard_cultivation: Record the actual crop-protection product or active-ingredient basis when it crosses the foreground boundary. Original quantity method: Actual product or active-ingredient amount by application event and crop year Identify the actual input for this operation from supplier specifications, equipment and primary records. This is a mandatory collection requirement, not an exchange. Before dataset completeness, represent each used material, formulated product, carrier or independently purchased service by one physically specific card with its native quantity/property; confirm a compatible UUID, or retain an explicit unresolved identity and do not claim a fully linked dataset. Do not substitute a conditional example for an unknown actual input, invent a recipe, omit required use or infer zero from missing records. Attribute shared use, reusable assets and inclusive services once; preserve the original stage/period and measured throughput link to final reference output. The former aggregate range is not a component limit or consumption default.	kg product or active ingredient	per application event	full crop year	field or orchard block	per declared reference flow	product label, application log, and operator record
cp_energy_fuel_records	orchard_establishment; orchard_cultivation; harvest_and_farm_gate_aggregation	electricity and mobile machinery fuel	utility bill, meter, fuel invoice, machine log, equipment record	energy or fuel amount; unit; equipment; operation; field; date; fuel type; allocation basis	meter, invoice, or equipment-log reconciliation; Raw aggregation and attribution: allocate shared records by measured runtime, area, or fuel log and document the basis establishment_mobile_fuel_specific_input: Operation orchard_establishment: Record fuel used by tractors, planting equipment, or other mobile machinery during establishment or replanting when the activity is included. Original quantity method: Actual fuel or energy record for establishment operations, annualized over the declared productive life Identify the actual input for this operation from supplier specifications, equipment and primary records. This is a mandatory collection requirement, not an exchange. Before dataset completeness, represent each used material, formulated product, carrier or independently purchased service by one physically specific card with its native quantity/property; confirm a compatible UUID, or retain an explicit unresolved identity and do not claim a fully linked dataset. Do not substitute a conditional example for an unknown actual input, invent a recipe, omit required use or infer zero from missing records. Attribute shared use, reusable assets and inclusive services once; preserve the original stage/period and measured throughput link to final reference output. The former aggregate range is not a component limit or consumption default. cultivation_mobile_fuel_specific_input: Operation orchard_cultivation: Record fuel used by tractors, sprayers, mowers, and other mobile machinery for orchard operations. Original quantity method: Actual fuel or energy record by operation and crop year Identify the actual input for this operation from supplier specifications, equipment and primary records. This is a mandatory collection requirement, not an exchange. Before dataset completeness, represent each used material, formulated product, carrier or independently purchased service by one physically specific card with its native quantity/property; confirm a compatible UUID, or retain an explicit unresolved identity and do not claim a fully linked dataset. Do not substitute a conditional example for an unknown actual input, invent a recipe, omit required use or infer zero from missing records. Attribute shared use, reusable assets and inclusive services once; preserve the original stage/period and measured throughput link to final reference output. The former aggregate range is not a component limit or consumption default. harvest_mobile_fuel_specific_input: Operation harvest_and_farm_gate_aggregation: Record fuel used for harvest machinery and on-farm movement required to reach the declared farm gate. Original quantity method: Actual harvest and on-farm aggregation fuel or energy record by crop year Identify the actual input for this operation from supplier specifications, equipment and primary records. This is a mandatory collection requirement, not an exchange. Before dataset completeness, represent each used material, formulated product, carrier or independently purchased service by one physically specific card with its native quantity/property; confirm a compatible UUID, or retain an explicit unresolved identity and do not claim a fully linked dataset. Do not substitute a conditional example for an unknown actual input, invent a recipe, omit required use or infer zero from missing records. Attribute shared use, reusable assets and inclusive services once; preserve the original stage/period and measured throughput link to final reference output. The former aggregate range is not a component limit or consumption default.	kWh, MJ, or kg	per event or monthly	full crop year and establishment period when applicable	orchard and farm-gate operations	per declared reference flow	invoice or meter plus equipment or operation log
cp_field_area_and_soil_records	orchard_establishment; orchard_cultivation	land occupation and soil context	field map, area register, lease or ownership record, soil record	area; crop-year duration; orchard age; productive life; soil or drainage descriptor; transformation status	verify field polygon or area record against crop-year production records; Raw aggregation and attribution: calculate area-time and prevent duplicate occupation across establishment and cultivation	ha; year; soil descriptor	per crop year and establishment event	declared crop year and productive-life basis	orchard block	per declared reference flow	field map, area record, and boundary declaration
cp_emission_and_loss_records	orchard_cultivation; harvest_and_farm_gate_aggregation	direct emissions, nutrient losses, residues, and fuel emissions	emission calculation, measurement, residue log, destination record	substance; medium; amount; factor or method; nutrient basis; fuel; residue mass; moisture; destination; uncertainty	measured value or documented method calculation linked to primary records; Raw aggregation and attribution: retain substance, receiving medium, method tier, and uncertainty; do not infer losses without a method	kg substance; kg residue; kg fuel; MJ	per event, crop year, or method interval	full crop year	orchard block and harvest operation	per declared reference flow	method reference, measurement or calculation sheet, and destination record
cp_harvest_records	harvest_and_farm_gate_aggregation	accepted fruit, culls, rejects, and gate condition	harvest ticket, weighbridge, grade sheet, field log	species; variety; date; field; harvested mass; accepted mass; culls; rejects; grade; maturity; destination; gate point	weigh or reconcile harvest lots and grade records before normalization; Raw aggregation and attribution: sum accepted output and non-accepted fractions and reconcile to harvested quantity	kg; date; grade	per harvest lot	full harvest season	field, orchard block, and farm gate	per declared reference flow	calibrated scale or weighbridge, grade record, and lot traceability

Calculation Rules

rule_id	Applies to	Formula or rule	Inputs	Output	source_ids
calculation_establishment_annualization	establishment and replanting inputs	Eligible establishment amount for the crop year = recorded establishment amount × (declared crop-year share of productive life); disclose the productive-life denominator and replacement treatment.	establishment records; productive-life assumption; replacement area	annualized establishment input per crop year	mass-balance-identity; fao-gap-framework-2003
calculation_reference_normalization	all foreground rows	Normalized amount = crop-year amount ÷ accepted marketable fruit mass × 1,000 kg. Apply the same accepted-output denominator to inputs, emissions, culls, and residues.	crop-year amount; accepted fruit mass	amount per 1,000 kg accepted fruit	mass-balance-identity
calculation_nutrient_basis	fertilizer and soil-amendment total	Preserve actual product mass and calculate nutrient mass only from the declared formulation or analysis: nutrient mass = product mass × declared nutrient fraction. Do not add product mass and nutrient mass as if they were the same quantity.	product mass; declared nutrient fraction; application record	product and nutrient-basis totals	fao-gap-framework-2003; mass-balance-identity
calculation_irrigation_withdrawal_reconciliation	irrigation water and source withdrawal	Reconcile applied irrigation = source withdrawal + reused or stored water − documented conveyance or application losses, with each term and measurement basis disclosed.	applied water; withdrawal; reuse; storage; losses	reconciled water inputs	fao-crop-evapotranspiration-56; mass-balance-identity
calculation_managed_soil_emissions	ammonia, nitrous oxide, nitrate, and phosphate rows	Use the declared measurement or method tier, nutrient basis, receiving medium, and site conditions. Report a zero only when the method and records support zero or non-applicability.	nutrient records; soil and drainage records; emission method; measurements	named-substance emissions by medium	ipcc-2019-managed-soils
calculation_harvest_mass_reconciliation	accepted fruit, culls, rejects, and residues	Harvested mass = accepted marketable fruit + culls and rejects + documented field or handling losses, with moisture basis and destination recorded.	harvest tickets; grade sheets; cull and loss records	reconciled output and loss totals	mass-balance-identity
chemical_species_mass_accounting	elementary_nutrient_emissions	Final elementary exchanges use the mass of the identified substance and one actual receiving compartment. Keep nutrient/activity ledgers separate: species-specific N2O-N × 44/28 gives N2O, NH3-N × 17/14 gives NH3, nitrate-N × 62/14 gives nitrate, and phosphate-P × 95/31 gives phosphate. If the selected flow is elemental phosphorus instead, report kg P and convert phosphate mass by 31/95 only when that species basis is evidenced. Apply a conversion exactly once only when the method output is on the elemental basis; measured compound mass is not reconverted. Total nutrient losses cannot be assigned to a single species without a supported split, and residual/retained soil nutrient is not an emission. Keep direct/indirect pathway ledgers and avoid repeating a pathway already included in the chosen method or upstream inventory. Factor uncertainty ranges screen factors on their stated basis, not final compound amounts or admissible site emissions. Normalize the attributable compound mass once using the accepted reference quantity and the matched measured output. Unknown activity, identity or compartment remains an evidence gap and blocks a completeness claim.	cp_emission_and_loss_records; species-specific activity ledger, method pathway and factor basis, matched accepted output	Identity-specific exchanges and reconciled activity records

Data Quality Requirements

requirement_id	Applies to	Requirement	Evidence
quality_identity	reference flow and all semantic rows	Declare species, variety, field or orchard, gate, product state, and concrete flow identity verification.	lot traceability, field map, manifest review metadata
quality_quantity	all measured or calculated amounts	Prefer calibrated meters, scales, invoices, application records, and calculation sheets. Retain units, conversions, and uncertainty or estimation flags.	primary records and conversion worksheet
quality_temporal_coverage	crop-year and establishment data	Cover the complete declared crop year and identify missing harvest, irrigation, input, or establishment periods.	crop calendar, harvest log, and completeness checklist
quality_completeness	inputs, outputs, residues, and culls	Reconcile purchased inputs, applied inputs, accepted product, culls, rejects, residues, and losses; explain exclusions and zeros.	mass-balance check and destination records
quality_emissions	direct elementary flows	Disclose the emission substance, receiving medium, factor or method tier, nutrient or fuel basis, and whether the result is measured, calculated, or estimated.	emission calculation or measurement record
quality_boundary	dataset metadata	Preserve the farm-gate point, fresh unprocessed product state, upstream input links, allocation basis, and post-gate exclusions.	boundary declaration and dataset metadata

9. Validation Rules

rule_id	Applies to	Rule	source_ids
validation_reference_definition	reference flow	Confirm the 1,000 kg functional unit, all required qualifiers, and the evidence gap reference product qualifiers before generating a foreground dataset.	mass-balance-identity; codex-fresh-tropical-fruit-standards
validation_flow_identity_binding	parameterized product inputs	Verify each actual exchange against its concrete flow UUID, physical state, property and unit; preserve explicit unresolved identities when confirmation is unavailable.
validation_mass_reconciliation	harvest and farm-gate aggregation	Check accepted fruit, culls, rejects, residues, field losses, and handling losses against harvested mass, with grade, moisture, and destination treatment explicit.	mass-balance-identity
validation_crop_year_completeness	all required processes	Verify the actual annual/perennial starting state and all applicable establishment, nursery/juvenile, renewal/replacement and termination history attributable to the accepted output. No event in the current year or missing historical records does not exclude an attributable burden. Reconcile the declared productive-horizon/output attribution with the existing method, upstream coverage and crop-year operations once; missing applicable evidence blocks completeness, and supported inapplicability is recorded.	fao-gap-framework-2003
validation_boundary_and_state	dataset scope	Reject datasets that include post-gate washing, waxing, grading, cooling, packing, processing, retail, or post-gate transport, or that omit the declared farm-gate point.	iso-14044-2006; codex-fresh-tropical-fruit-standards

10. Published Dataset Profile

Field	Value
dataset_role	Foreground primary dataset for fresh, whole mangoes, guavas, and mangosteens at the declared farm gate; usable downstream as secondary_dataset after review
downstream_use	Build process and lifecycle-model foreground inventories for fresh tropical fruit while preserving crop-year, species, route, gate, grade, and input-basis qualifiers
allowed_use	Product-category studies that preserve the declared orchard or field route, crop year, farm-gate state, accepted-output denominator, input records, emission method, and mass reconciliation
excluded_use	Processed fruit, planting-material production, retail or consumer stages, post-gate transport, undisclosed protected infrastructure, or crops with materially different product and gate conditions
required_metadata	PCR id and version; species and variety; geography; orchard age; crop year; route; farm-gate point; yield and grade; irrigation source; actual fertilizer or soil-amendment product and nutrient basis; crop protection; fuel and electricity; cull and residue fates; allocation; emission method; reference product qualifiers
required_quality_disclosure	Measurement sources, missing or estimated fields, crop-year completeness, establishment annualization, allocation basis, mass-balance result, emission method and tier, concrete flow identity verification, and identity evidence gap findings
update_trigger	New orchard or protected-production route, material change in gate conditioning or product state, revised emission method, new product qualifier, or evidence that alters collection, allocation, or validation rules

Evidence applicability: cited general farm-record and postharvest frameworks do not supply crop-specific yields, lifetimes, gate cutoffs or LCA allocation defaults. Those are this PCR methodology decisions; qualify them by the actual species, route and period and obtain compatible agronomic evidence before asserting completeness. Provisional author ranges are screening aids, not empirical acceptance limits or substituted measurements.

11. Data Sources

Source id	Type	Reference	Used for
fao-crop-evapotranspiration-56	official_guidance	Allen, Pereira, Raes and Smith, FAO Irrigation and drainage paper 56, Crop evapotranspiration (1998), https://www.fao.org/4/X0490E/X0490E00.htm	Irrigation records, water-balance context, and crop-water measurement protocol
ipcc-2019-managed-soils	official_guidance	IPCC, 2019 Refinement to the 2006 IPCC Guidelines, Volume 4 Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use, https://www.ipcc-nggip.iges.or.jp/public/2019rf/vol4.html	Managed-soil and nutrient-loss emission methods
ipcc-2006-mobile-combustion	official_guidance	IPCC, 2006 Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories, Volume 2 Energy, Chapter 3 Mobile Combustion, https://www.ipcc-nggip.iges.or.jp/public/2006gl/vol2.html	Fuel-related carbon-dioxide calculation for mobile machinery
codex-fresh-tropical-fruit-standards	standard	Codex Alimentarius standards CXS 184-1993 (mangoes), CXS 215-1999 (guavas), and CXS 246-2005 (mangosteens)	Fresh whole product state, quality and marketable-condition qualifiers
iso-14044-2006	standard	ISO 14044:2006, Environmental management — Life cycle assessment — Requirements and guidelines, https://www.iso.org/standard/38498.html	Boundary, allocation, documentation, and validation principles
mass-balance-identity	method_factor	PCR method identity for reference-flow normalization, annualization, and harvest-output reconciliation	Reference-flow scaling, establishment annualization, nutrient-basis separation, and mass reconciliation
fao-gap-framework-2003	official_guidance	FAO Committee on Agriculture, COAG/2003/6, Development of a Framework for Good Agricultural Practices, section IV paragraphs 24–26 and Annex, https://www.fao.org/4/y8704e/y8704e.htm	Generic monitoring and farm-record context only; crop-specific routes, lifetimes, quantitative ranges and LCA allocation are PCR choices requiring separate applicable evidence.
fao-fertilizer-identities	official_guidance	FAO Fertilizer Specifications, https://www.fao.org/agriculture/crops/thematic-sitemap/theme/spi/plantnutrition/fertspecs/en/	conditional concrete identities and method context; does not establish site use or quantities
fao-organic-nutrients	official_guidance	FAO How to Make and Use Compost, https://www.fao.org/4/i2230e/i2230e.pdf	conditional concrete identities and method context; does not establish site use or quantities
route-energy-fao	official_guidance	FAO, Energy-smart food for people and climate (2011), Annex 2; and Energy use in agriculture and industry, Annex IV. https://www.fao.org/4/i2454e/i2454e00.pdf ; https://www.fao.org/4/Q1085e/q1085e0d.htm	Equipment/carrier possibilities only; site records govern applicability. No intensity, fuel share or default recipe is adopted.