Other ruminants n.e.c., live

1. Scope and Applicability

This PCR covers living, species-qualified residual Ruminantia at actual farm or demonstrably lawful live-capture handover. UN examples include deer, antelopes, serows, gorals, chevrotains and musk deer. Exclude cattle, buffalo, other separately classified bovines, camelids, sheep and goats. An antelope's taxonomic overlap with bovines must be resolved by its actual species, not counted in two categories. A CPC example is never legal authority to capture, breed or trade a protected species. Dead animals, meat, skins, antler products and downstream buyer transport are outside the live reference. No species-free average or universal mass/animal is valid.

2. Product Category Identity

Field	Value
canonical_pcr_id	pcr.agriculture-forestry-and-fishery-products.live-animals-and-animal-products-excluding-meat.other-ruminants-n-e-c
classification_refs	CPC 3.0 02129
covered_products	Living deer, antelopes, serows, gorals, chevrotains, musk deer or other eligible residual ruminants where species and legal source are proven
excluded_products	Separately classified bovines, camelids, sheep, goats; dead animals, meat, skins, detached antlers and downstream transport
representative_product	1 kg measured live mass of one declared eligible species at actual handover
production_route	Managed breeding/rearing or documented lawful live capture, mutually exclusive per lot
market_state	Alive, unprocessed, species and source legally documented

3. Reference Flow

Field	Value
What	One species-qualified living residual ruminant at actual handover
How much	1 kg measured live mass, with head count and per-head measurements
How well	Alive, declared species, sex/age class, health and acceptance condition, lawful origin
How long or cycle	Declare farm cohort/breeding season or capture campaign and shared-service periods
reference_flow_link	live_output

Field	Value
Reference amount	1
Reference product flow	Species-qualified living residual ruminant
Reference flow property	Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66
Reference unit group	Mass unit group 93a60a57-a4c8-11da-a746-0800200c9a66
Reference unit	kg
Required qualifiers	Species/taxon; residual classification; legal source and jurisdiction; route; sex/age class; count; live mass; health; gate; cohort/campaign

4. Measurement and Unit Rules

rule_id	Applies to	Required property	Required unit	Rule
m_live	Live reference and transfers	Mass	kg	Weigh living animals at each actual gate and reconcile counts by species and class; never use universal kg/head.
m_period	Herd, campaign and shared assets	Time	day or declared period	Link inputs, outputs, deaths and shared service to actual cohort, campaign and service period.
inventory_reference_normalization	all inventory rows	Actual flow property	exchange unit per reference flow	The inventory and collection aggregation fields below express final amounts per declared reference flow. Keep all raw collection records, original denominator qualifiers, route/period strata, unit conversions and allocation requirements. For each flow, first obtain its attributable amount in its own numerator unit using the existing rules; then divide by the measured accepted reference-output quantity of the same scope and multiply by the declared reference quantity. Do not mix species, states, gates or incompatible routes; count transfers and shared burdens once. A missing, zero or untraceable accepted-output denominator is a blocking data-quality issue. Keep provisional QA ranges on their explicitly stated bases; they are not conversion factors or production defaults. Compute normalized amount = attributable amount * declared reference quantity / measured accepted reference-output quantity. Apply normalization once only; never divide an already normalized value again.
stage_throughput_linkage	stage records and final package contributions	Actual flow property and its stated raw basis	retain native numerator and stage denominator units	Keep the original lot, event, cohort, period and stage denominators with their units. Reconstruct the attributable numerator A with measured stage quantity Q_stage and documented attribution before final normalization. If a quoted amount a_B corresponds to an explicit stage basis B_stage (for example, 1000 kg), use A = a_B * Q_stage / B_stage. If r_stage is already an intensity in exchange-unit per stage-unit, instead use A = r_stage * Q_stage, with no second division by B_stage. A raw attributable total is used directly. Final contribution = A * declared reference quantity / measured accepted final output. Convert compatible units explicitly and apply each attribution/allocation share exactly once; never treat a quoted amount or intensity as a raw total. Link stage transfers, losses, rejects, stocks, shared services and allocation to the same actual route, period and final-output stratum. For a 1000 kg basis retain 1000 kg explicitly. Do not assume unit yield, equal fresh/dried mass, equal head mass, equal dose quality or interchangeable gates. Missing links, unsupported unit conversion, zero denominators and untraceable allocation block dataset production. Stage-native datasets retain their own stage reference; package contributions are a separate projection.

5. System Boundary

Boundary Abstraction

Field	Value
declared_starting_condition	Farm: opening herd or purchased stock with species, class, count, mass and prior burden. Capture: documented lawful campaign and source rights without fictional breeding.
starting_condition_role	Farm biological stock or upstream Product input; capture source context, not zero-burden purchased stock
product_classification_scope	CPC 3.0 02129 residual living ruminants after species-level exclusions
recursive_input_rule	Link purchased same-category live stock to one upstream producer dataset; internal transfers are not second final output.
upstream_dataset_requirement	Match purchased animals, feed, water, energy and services by supplier, identity, state, geography and gate; retain capture authorization.
disclosure	Species, residual decision, legal source, route, cohort/campaign, count/mass, mortality, products, gate and shared-service periods.

Boundary Rules

rule_id	Applies to	Rule	source_ids
b_species	Every lot	Species identity and legal source are prerequisites; CPC inclusion is not a trade permit. Resolve bovine overlap explicitly.	un-cpc-2025; woah-wildlife-2021
b_routes	Farm or capture	Farm includes real breeding/rearing and purchased-stock burden; capture includes authorized campaign, short holding and losses but no invented lifetime farm. Stop at actual live handover.	fao-deer-farming; woah-wildlife-2021
b_shared	Shared facilities	Assign fencing, water/handling services to actual consuming nodes and periods once; exclude slaughter and post-gate buyer journey.	fao-deer-farming; woah-transport

6. Process Inventory Structure

Process Map

process_id	process_name	inclusion	inclusion_condition	role	quantitative_reference
herd	Breed and rear eligible living ruminants	conditional	evidenced managed-farm source	managed biological production	per kg final live output
capture	Capture and briefly hold eligible living ruminants	conditional	documented lawful source; mutually exclusive with farm	independent capture	per kg final live output
handover	Select, weigh and hand over living animals	required	actual producer or capture gate	final live acceptance	per kg final live output

The farm node begins with opening or purchased animals and tracks feed, care, cohort stock change and mortality. Capture begins with real legal rights and a campaign; it never inherits fictional breeding. Handover independently verifies condition, head count, mass and acceptance after either source node. Actual sold antler/velvet, milk, breeding services, usable manure or other products are independent only at documented handover; meat is not produced by live handover. Shared facilities are attributed by actual node and period.

Process: Breed and rear eligible living ruminants (herd)

Inputs

Product flows

Purchased or opening live stock (herd_stock)

Purchased animals carry upstream burden; opening animals need cohort and prior-burden disclosure.

Denominator and scope requirements：per kg final live output

• Selected flow: Species-qualified living breeding or young stock
• Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
• Amount rule: weigh by species, class and purchase/opening event
• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
• Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
• Normalization basis: per reference flow
• Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
• Collection protocol: cp_live
• Range: Provisional non-negative stock screen
  • Range role: QA guardrail (qa_guardrail)
  • Lower: 0
  • Upper: 1000
  • Unit: kg/kg live output
  • Basis: per kg final live output
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Reasoned estimate (reasoned_estimate)

Supplied herd water (herd_water)

Record drinking and cleaning water actually supplied, not rainfall.

Denominator and scope requirements：per kg final live output

• Selected flow: Supplied water
• Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
• Amount rule: meter or reconcile supplied water
• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
• Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
• Normalization basis: per reference flow
• Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
• Collection protocol: cp_inputs
• Range: Provisional non-negative water screen
  • Range role: QA guardrail (qa_guardrail)
  • Lower: 0
  • Upper: 100000
  • Unit: kg/kg live output
  • Basis: per kg final live output
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Reasoned estimate (reasoned_estimate)

Electricity at the equipment supply point (herd_energy_electricity)

Collection scope and applicability for herd_energy. The following concrete identities have separate cards and apply only when use or generation is evidenced inside the original process scope. They are not mandatory inputs or a default recipe. Document non-use; missing records are not zero. Add a separate concrete card for any other actual material instead of substituting one of these names or UUIDs. Preserve attribution and boundaries and avoid double counting components included in outsourced services.

Record actual fuel or electricity used for husbandry, water supply and handling. Denominator and scope requirements：per kg final live output

Confirm identity, grade, state and unit from equipment, supplier and contemporaneous measurements; the product UUID does not establish actual use or upstream-provider compatibility. Retain the electricity supply point, fuel grade, density and heating-value basis. Distinguish purchased heat from on-site fuel conversion without counting its input fuel again.

• Selected flow: Alternating current 455f0ef5-6118-4f2b-a3f5-1f75e0afe3ca
• Flow property / unit: Energy / kWh
• Amount rule: Collect raw quantities for this identity under cp_inputs and calculate the exchange per declared reference flow using the original attribution rules.
• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
• Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
• Normalization basis: per declared reference flow
• Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
• Collection protocol: cp_inputs
• Sources: fao-agricultural-energy

This binding is alternating current at the use point with supply technology, voltage and provider unspecified. Confirm actual AC supply; DC requires a different identity. The database reference is 1 MJ: preserve meter kWh and convert once using 1 kWh = 3.6 MJ when linking reference quantities. Internal generation links to its foreground generator, without an additional purchased-electricity burden.

Diesel fuel supplied to equipment (herd_energy_diesel)

Confirm identity, grade, state and unit from equipment, supplier and contemporaneous measurements; the product UUID does not establish actual use or upstream-provider compatibility. Retain the electricity supply point, fuel grade, density and heating-value basis. Distinguish purchased heat from on-site fuel conversion without counting its input fuel again.

• Selected flow: Diesel fuel 9d258d75-6792-4f1c-9856-81602ed8f816
• Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
• Amount rule: Collect raw quantities for this identity under cp_inputs and calculate the exchange per declared reference flow using the original attribution rules.
• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
• Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
• Normalization basis: per declared reference flow
• Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
• Collection protocol: cp_inputs
• Sources: fao-agricultural-energy

Waste flows

Elementary flows

Outputs

Product flows

Living herd animals transferred to selection (herd_live)

An internal live transfer, not a second final sale.

Denominator and scope requirements：per kg final live output

• Selected flow: Species-qualified living ruminant
• Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
• Amount rule: weigh live transfer by species and count
• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
• Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
• Normalization basis: per reference flow
• Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
• Collection protocol: cp_live
• Range: Provisional transfer screen
  • Range role: QA guardrail (qa_guardrail)
  • Lower: 0
  • Upper: 1000
  • Unit: kg/kg live output
  • Basis: per kg final live output
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Reasoned estimate (reasoned_estimate)

Waste flows

Herd mortality carcasses (herd_mortality)

Record dead animals by cause, cohort and actual disposal destination; these are not living stock or meat products.

Denominator and scope requirements：per kg final live output

• Selected flow: Herd mortality carcass at actual disposal gate
• Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
• Amount rule: measure carcass disposal mass by cohort and destination
• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
• Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
• Normalization basis: per reference flow
• Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
• Collection protocol: cp_outputs
• Range: Provisional non-negative loss screen
  • Range role: QA guardrail (qa_guardrail)
  • Lower: 0
  • Upper: 100000
  • Unit: kg/kg live output
  • Basis: per kg final live output
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Reasoned estimate (reasoned_estimate)

Discarded herd manure (herd_manure)

Use only manure actually discarded as Waste at its disposal gate; separately sold usable manure is a distinct Product output with its own identity and quantity.

Denominator and scope requirements：per kg final live output

• Selected flow: Discarded manure at actual disposal gate
• Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
• Amount rule: measure discarded manure by cohort and destination
• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
• Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
• Normalization basis: per reference flow
• Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
• Collection protocol: cp_outputs
• Range: Provisional non-negative manure screen
  • Range role: QA guardrail (qa_guardrail)
  • Lower: 0
  • Upper: 100000
  • Unit: kg/kg live output
  • Basis: per kg final live output
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Reasoned estimate (reasoned_estimate)

Elementary flows

Enteric biogenic methane to air (review_herd_enteric_ch4)

Only for an applicable digestive pathway of the actual managed species and class; derive emissions from documented animal activity/intake and a justified method. Do not substitute a cattle factor for an uncharacterised species. Applies only to the operated herd node; preserve its existing route and period conditions. A dataset must resolve actual activity, method applicability and an evidence-based range or physical bound for this pathway before treating the inventory as complete. Missing evidence is not zero or not_applicable. A verified substance/origin/compartment UUID is still required for a final bound exchange.

• Selected flow: Methane, biogenic, to air (UUID unresolved)
• Flow property / unit: Mass / kg CH4
• Amount rule: Calculate the pathway total for this node and period, apply the existing allocation and stage_throughput_linkage, then inventory_reference_normalization exactly once to the measured final accepted reference output.
• Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
• Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
• Normalization basis: per reference flow
• Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
• Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
• Collection protocol: cp_pathway_emissions
• Sources: review-ipcc-livestock-2019

Manure biogenic methane to air (review_herd_manure_ch4)

Calculate actual atmospheric release by manure system, climate, residence time and volatile-solids activity. Reconcile captured, destroyed or oxidised methane; produced methane is not automatically emitted methane. Applies only to the operated herd node; preserve its existing route and period conditions. A dataset must resolve actual activity, method applicability and an evidence-based range or physical bound for this pathway before treating the inventory as complete. Missing evidence is not zero or not_applicable. A verified substance/origin/compartment UUID is still required for a final bound exchange.

• Selected flow: Methane, biogenic, to air (UUID unresolved)
• Flow property / unit: Mass / kg CH4
• Amount rule: Calculate the pathway total for this node and period, apply the existing allocation and stage_throughput_linkage, then inventory_reference_normalization exactly once to the measured final accepted reference output.
• Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
• Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
• Normalization basis: per reference flow
• Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
• Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
• Collection protocol: cp_pathway_emissions
• Sources: review-ipcc-livestock-2019

Direct manure nitrous oxide to air (review_herd_direct_n2o)

Use the actual manure-management nitrogen pathway. Keep storage/treatment distinct from field application and grazing deposition, which require a managed-soil method and an explicitly assigned inventory responsibility. Applies only to the operated herd node; preserve its existing route and period conditions. A dataset must resolve actual activity, method applicability and an evidence-based range or physical bound for this pathway before treating the inventory as complete. Missing evidence is not zero or not_applicable. A verified substance/origin/compartment UUID is still required for a final bound exchange.

• Selected flow: Nitrous oxide to air (UUID unresolved)
• Flow property / unit: Mass / kg N2O
• Amount rule: Calculate the pathway total for this node and period, apply the existing allocation and stage_throughput_linkage, then inventory_reference_normalization exactly once to the measured final accepted reference output.
• Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
• Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
• Normalization basis: per reference flow
• Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
• Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
• Collection protocol: cp_pathway_emissions
• Sources: review-ipcc-livestock-2019

Indirect manure nitrogen-derived nitrous oxide to air (review_herd_indirect_n2o)

Calculate attributable indirect N2O from documented manure N volatilisation/deposition and leaching/runoff pathways where applicable. Keep separate from direct N2O and reconcile any nitrogen-fate calculation already included downstream or in the chosen background/impact model. Applies only to the operated herd node; preserve its existing route and period conditions. A dataset must resolve actual activity, method applicability and an evidence-based range or physical bound for this pathway before treating the inventory as complete. Missing evidence is not zero or not_applicable. A verified substance/origin/compartment UUID is still required for a final bound exchange.

• Selected flow: Nitrous oxide to air (UUID unresolved)
• Flow property / unit: Mass / kg N2O
• Amount rule: Calculate the pathway total for this node and period, apply the existing allocation and stage_throughput_linkage, then inventory_reference_normalization exactly once to the measured final accepted reference output.
• Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
• Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
• Normalization basis: per reference flow
• Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
• Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
• Collection protocol: cp_pathway_emissions
• Sources: review-ipcc-livestock-2019

Manure ammonia to air (review_herd_nh3)

Use actual species, housing/storage conditions and a justified nitrogen-flow method. Track total N and ammoniacal N by stage; a generic volatilised-N estimate is not automatically NH3 because it may include other nitrogen species. Applies only to the operated herd node; preserve its existing route and period conditions. A dataset must resolve actual activity, method applicability and an evidence-based range or physical bound for this pathway before treating the inventory as complete. Missing evidence is not zero or not_applicable. A verified substance/origin/compartment UUID is still required for a final bound exchange.

• Selected flow: Ammonia to air (UUID unresolved)
• Flow property / unit: Mass / kg NH3
• Amount rule: Calculate the pathway total for this node and period, apply the existing allocation and stage_throughput_linkage, then inventory_reference_normalization exactly once to the measured final accepted reference output.
• Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
• Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
• Normalization basis: per reference flow
• Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
• Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
• Collection protocol: cp_pathway_emissions
• Sources: review-eea-manure-2023

Process: Capture and briefly hold eligible living ruminants (capture)

Inputs

Product flows

Electricity at the equipment supply point (capture_energy_electricity)

Collection scope and applicability for capture_energy. The following concrete identities have separate cards and apply only when use or generation is evidenced inside the original process scope. They are not mandatory inputs or a default recipe. Document non-use; missing records are not zero. Add a separate concrete card for any other actual material instead of substituting one of these names or UUIDs. Preserve attribution and boundaries and avoid double counting components included in outsourced services.

Actual capture and short holding energy only; no invented farm feeding years. Denominator and scope requirements：per kg final live output

Confirm identity, grade, state and unit from equipment, supplier and contemporaneous measurements; the product UUID does not establish actual use or upstream-provider compatibility. Retain the electricity supply point, fuel grade, density and heating-value basis. Distinguish purchased heat from on-site fuel conversion without counting its input fuel again.

• Selected flow: Alternating current 455f0ef5-6118-4f2b-a3f5-1f75e0afe3ca
• Flow property / unit: Energy / kWh
• Amount rule: Collect raw quantities for this identity under cp_capture and calculate the exchange per declared reference flow using the original attribution rules.
• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
• Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
• Normalization basis: per declared reference flow
• Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
• Collection protocol: cp_capture
• Sources: fao-agricultural-energy

This binding is alternating current at the use point with supply technology, voltage and provider unspecified. Confirm actual AC supply; DC requires a different identity. The database reference is 1 MJ: preserve meter kWh and convert once using 1 kWh = 3.6 MJ when linking reference quantities. Internal generation links to its foreground generator, without an additional purchased-electricity burden.

Water supplied during lawful short holding (capture_water)

Include only measured water supplied during actual short holding; record zero only when the campaign has no such holding or supplied-water use and that condition is documented.

Denominator and scope requirements：per kg final live output

• Selected flow: Supplied water for actual live holding
• Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
• Amount rule: meter or document supplied water by capture campaign
• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
• Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
• Normalization basis: per reference flow
• Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
• Collection protocol: cp_capture
• Range: Provisional non-negative holding-water screen
  • Range role: QA guardrail (qa_guardrail)
  • Lower: 0
  • Upper: 100000
  • Unit: kg/kg live output
  • Basis: per kg final live output
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Reasoned estimate (reasoned_estimate)

Waste flows

Elementary flows

Outputs

Product flows

Living captured animals transferred to selection (captured_live)

Require species, permit, capture campaign and living condition at transfer.

Denominator and scope requirements：per kg final live output

• Selected flow: Species-qualified lawfully captured living ruminant
• Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
• Amount rule: weigh live capture transfers and reconcile head count
• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
• Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
• Normalization basis: per reference flow
• Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
• Collection protocol: cp_live
• Range: Provisional capture-transfer screen
  • Range role: QA guardrail (qa_guardrail)
  • Lower: 0
  • Upper: 1000
  • Unit: kg/kg live output
  • Basis: per kg final live output
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Reasoned estimate (reasoned_estimate)

Waste flows

Capture and holding mortality (capture_loss)

Actual dead animals have documented lawful disposition, not live reference output.

Denominator and scope requirements：per kg final live output

• Selected flow: Capture mortality carcass at actual disposal gate
• Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
• Amount rule: record death mass by campaign and destination
• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
• Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
• Normalization basis: per reference flow
• Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
• Collection protocol: cp_outputs
• Range: Provisional non-negative capture loss screen
  • Range role: QA guardrail (qa_guardrail)
  • Lower: 0
  • Upper: 1000
  • Unit: kg/kg live output
  • Basis: per kg final live output
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Reasoned estimate (reasoned_estimate)

Elementary flows

Process: Select, weigh and hand over living animals (handover)

Inputs

Product flows

Living animals received from one source route (handover_input)

Link exactly once to either managed herd or lawful capture, never both for one lot.

Denominator and scope requirements：per kg final live output

• Selected flow: Species-qualified living residual ruminant
• Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
• Amount rule: weigh source transfer and reconcile accepted and rejected heads
• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
• Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
• Normalization basis: per reference flow
• Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
• Collection protocol: cp_live
• Range: Provisional transfer-reconciliation screen
  • Range role: QA guardrail (qa_guardrail)
  • Lower: 0
  • Upper: 1000
  • Unit: kg/kg live output
  • Basis: per kg final live output
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Reasoned estimate (reasoned_estimate)

Waste flows

Elementary flows

Outputs

Product flows

Accepted living ruminants at actual handover (live_output)

The single final reference gate requires species, class, count, mass, condition and legal origin.

Denominator and scope requirements：per kg final live output

Raw reference-output records: measured accepted live mass normalized to 1 kg Preserve the measured accepted lot quantity and every required qualifier. The amount below is the normalized reference exchange, not an assertion that a physical lot contains only one unit.

• Selected flow: Species-qualified living residual ruminant
• Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
• Amount rule: 1 kg
• Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
• Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
• Normalization basis: per reference flow
• Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
• Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
• Collection protocol: cp_live
• Range: Provisional non-negative final-output screen
  • Range role: QA guardrail (qa_guardrail)
  • Lower: 0
  • Upper: 1000
  • Unit: kg/kg live output
  • Basis: per kg final live output
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Reasoned estimate (reasoned_estimate)

Waste flows

Elementary flows

7. Allocation and Co-product Handling

rule_id	Applies to	Rule	source_ids
a_outputs	Farm and capture	Enumerate each independently sold live animal, antler/velvet, milk, breeding service, usable manure or other real product by identity, amount and handover. Internal transfer, hypothetical output, residue and discarded waste have no product credit; substitution is not a silent default.	fao-deer-farming
a_joint	Joint production	Prefer measured process subdivision. For the remaining common burden, apply allocation_residual_precedence: a demonstrated causal physical driver first, otherwise complete same-period first-separation economic allocation as the primary fallback. A sensitivity result is not a substitute for a defined primary allocation; missing prices make that branch incomplete.	fao-deer-farming
a_period	Herd cohorts or capture campaign	Link breeding, rearing, replacement, deaths, sold outputs and campaign events to actual period; assign opening/closing stock once and never invent capture-period husbandry.	fao-deer-farming
a_shared	Fencing, water and handling facilities	Record service units, consuming nodes and periods; attribute once by measured use or declared physical proxy, never double charge herd/capture/handover.	fao-deer-farming

Concrete cards do not inherit numerical ranges from the former aggregate card. Determine quantities from original records, stock/meter reconciliation and the declared reference flow; no default quantity or numeric screen is supplied without evidence matching the identity, unit, period and boundary. Missing range evidence is a quality disclosure, not zero use or proof of completeness.

rule_id	Applies to	Rule	source_ids
allocation_residual_precedence	remaining common burden with no specified primary branch	Resolve any study-specific joint-product instruction in this PCR that has no specified primary branch using this precedence; retain an already explicitly prescribed category-specific primary method. First directly assign separable output-specific activities. For the remaining common burden B, use a physical driver d_i only when measured operation or biological-service records demonstrate the causal consumption represented by that driver. A product being weighable, valuable or lower grade alone is insufficient; do not switch arbitrarily between area, time, mass and revenue. For comparable grades receiving the same common handling, measured processed mass is applicable only with the same service demand, state and moisture basis demonstrated. Share a_i=d_i/sum(d_j); B_i=Ba_i. If no defensible causal physical driver exists for that common operation, use gate- and period-matched economic shares a_i=(q_ip_i)/sum(q_j*p_j), with the complete independently intended output set, compatible quantity/price units, currency, representative prices and values before output-specific downstream processing. Missing price or denominator evidence makes the allocated result incomplete, not a zero-priced product or a single-output system. Report shares summing to one and sensitivity to a material alternative; an alternative is not an interchangeable primary result. Waste, retained residues and internal transfers receive no co-product share, while their attributable production/handling burdens remain with the producing saleable route. Retain unallocated physical quantities and mass balances separately. This branch gives no automatic substitution credit; any separately scoped substitution analysis retains the gross inventory and its actual displaced-function evidence.	ghg-protocol-product-standard-2011

8. Foreground Data Collection, Calculation, and Quality Rules

Specific input identification before dataset completion

Identify the actual input for this operation from supplier specifications, equipment and primary records. This is a mandatory collection requirement, not an exchange. Before dataset completeness, represent each used material, formulated product, carrier or independently purchased service by one physically specific card with its native quantity/property; confirm a compatible UUID, or retain an explicit unresolved identity and do not claim a fully linked dataset. Do not substitute a conditional example for an unknown actual input, invent a recipe, omit required use or infer zero from missing records. Attribute shared use, reusable assets and inclusive services once; preserve the original stage/period and measured throughput link to final reference output. The former aggregate range is not a component limit or consumption default.

requirement_id	collection_protocol_id	Preserved collection scope
herd_feed_specific_input	cp_inputs	Operation herd: Record species-specific ration and grazing/purchased shares by cohort. Denominator and scope requirements：per kg final live output Original quantity method: Calculate the attributable final-package exchange under inventory_reference_normalization and stage_throughput_linkage using reconciled feed-supply records that retain in-boundary losses and their production burden.

Material and service identification requirements

Identify each actual material or independently supplied service from supplier and activity records; record composition/specification, quantity, unit, node and period separately. Add one concrete exchange per identity before dataset completion; these requirements are not a single exchange. Reconcile with existing cards and inclusive services to avoid duplication. Allocate reusable assets over evidenced use and preserve physical quantities; normalize once to the matched final reference output. Missing identity or use evidence is a completeness gap, not zero use. Conditional examples below are not an exhaustive bill of materials and do not prescribe use or amounts.

requirement_id	collection_protocol_id	Required scope
capture_supplies_identification	cp_capture	capture and temporary holding consumables

Data Collection Protocols

protocol_id	process_id	flow_role	record_type	raw_fields	collection_method	unit	frequency	temporal_coverage	site_scope	aggregation_rule	quality_evidence
cp_live	herd; capture; handover	Live stock and transfers	individual register and weigh ticket	species; sex; age; permit; count; mass; health; source; destination; gate; date	individual identification and calibrated scale; Raw aggregation requirements: sum accepted measured mass at one gate. Apply the existing route, period, conversion and allocation rules; retain raw totals and the measured accepted reference-output denominator for the same scope. Perform final normalization exactly once; do not divide an already normalized amount again.	head; kg	every transfer	whole cohort/campaign	every included site	per reference flow	signed ticket; scale calibration; permit link; traceable numerator, accepted reference-output denominator and normalization worksheet
cp_inputs	herd	Feed, water and energy	invoices, meters and stock ledger	type; quantity; stock change; supplier; node; period	meter and purchase reconciliation; Raw aggregation requirements: Use calc_feed_supply_and_intake to distinguish supplied feed carrying production burden, actual intake and losses; preserve all native stock and period records, then normalize the attributable quantity once to accepted final output. herd_feed_specific_input: Operation herd: Record species-specific ration and grazing/purchased shares by cohort. Denominator and scope requirements：per kg final live output Original quantity method: Calculate the attributable final-package exchange under inventory_reference_normalization and stage_throughput_linkage using reconciled feed-supply records that retain in-boundary losses and their production burden. Identify the actual input for this operation from supplier specifications, equipment and primary records. This is a mandatory collection requirement, not an exchange. Before dataset completeness, represent each used material, formulated product, carrier or independently purchased service by one physically specific card with its native quantity/property; confirm a compatible UUID, or retain an explicit unresolved identity and do not claim a fully linked dataset. Do not substitute a conditional example for an unknown actual input, invent a recipe, omit required use or infer zero from missing records. Attribute shared use, reusable assets and inclusive services once; preserve the original stage/period and measured throughput link to final reference output. The former aggregate range is not a component limit or consumption default.	kg; kWh; m3	delivery/meter cycle	all operated periods	all managed sites	per reference flow	invoice; meter; allocation ledger; traceable numerator, accepted reference-output denominator and normalization worksheet
cp_capture	capture	Lawful capture inputs	authorization and campaign log	permit; species; jurisdiction; dates; method; fuel; count; survival	permit inspection and campaign records; Raw aggregation requirements: total actual campaign once. Apply the existing route, period, conversion and allocation rules; retain raw totals and the measured accepted reference-output denominator for the same scope. Perform final normalization exactly once; do not divide an already normalized amount again.	kWh; kg; head	each campaign	authorization to handover	authorized capture/holding site	per reference flow	permit; log; weigh ticket; traceable numerator, accepted reference-output denominator and normalization worksheet
cp_outputs	herd; capture	Sold outputs and losses	sale and disposal register	identity; quantity; destination; date; mortality; manure; cohort	invoice, scale and disposal record; Raw aggregation requirements: split product, internal stock and waste. Apply the existing route, period, conversion and allocation rules; retain raw totals and the measured accepted reference-output denominator for the same scope. Perform final normalization exactly once; do not divide an already normalized amount again. herd_coproduct_specific_output: Conditional collection requirement for actual separate antler/velvet, milk, breeding services or other lawful output; expand into concrete identity/unit by foreground records. Never infer a product merely from species. Denominator and scope requirements：per kg final live output measure each sold product at its independent gate This is a mandatory output-identification requirement, not an aggregate exchange. Preserve every actual co-product, reject, packaging waste and treatment stream in this operation. Before dataset completeness create separate cards for physically distinct streams, with actual material/state, quantity, destination and Product/Waste role. A genuinely mixed waste stream may remain one physically defined mixture with measured composition; do not invent separation or count its components again. Keep unlike units separate, retain the original allocation and reference normalization, and reconcile the output balance. Identify actual functions before co-product allocation; waste does not acquire a co-product share merely by having mass. Confirm a compatible UUID or explicitly retain its unresolved identity. Missing records never establish zero or exclusion.	declared unit	each event	whole cohort/campaign	each node	per reference flow	invoice; disposal manifest; register; traceable numerator, accepted reference-output denominator and normalization worksheet
cp_pathway_emissions	herd	pathway-specific gases and manure N/C	herd, feed, manure, field and method ledger	species/class; animal-days; intake/DM/digestibility; volatile solids; manure N/TAN; system shares; climate; storage time; fertiliser N; grazing; volatilisation/leaching; methane recovery; factor source/unit; final accepted output ; collected manure wet mass; dry matter; destination	collect primary activity by node and period, document parameter applicability, retain each pathway worksheet and any linked treatment/pasture dataset Retain raw totals and normalize attributed quantities once to the measured accepted final reference output.	animal-day; kg DM; kg VS; kg N; kg CH4; kg N2O; kg NH3	each operating period and management change	complete represented cohort and service period	actual operated nodes only	per reference flow	meter/analysis records, nitrogen cascade, method and factor evidence, no-duplication ledger
cp_feed_supply_and_intake	herd	Feed supply, intake and loss	stock, receipt, issue and loss ledger	feed identity/source; cohort/phase; period; opening/closing stock; receipts; on-site provision; unused returns/transfers; uneaten/spoiled mass and destination; as-fed/DM; actual intake; burden owner; accepted final output	Reconcile matched stock, scales, ration/forage estimates and disposal records under calc_feed_supply_and_intake. Keep raw totals and stage denominators; assign production and treatment burden once, then normalize to accepted final output.	kg as-fed; kg DM	each issue and period close	complete represented cohort/period	actual operated feeding nodes	per reference flow	stock and supplier records; moisture evidence; loss and no-duplication reconciliation
cp_manure_n2o_coverage	herd	Direct and indirect manure/soil N2O coverage	pathway N ledger and method worksheet	species/class; period; excreted N; stage stocks/transfers; system shares; volatilised NH3-N/NOx-N; leached/runoff N; application/grazing N; factor source, unit and applicability; direct/indirect components; receiving medium; linked process and assigned card; accepted final output	Retain raw stage N and component calculations under calc_manure_n2o_coverage, matched to actual operation and existing manure protocols. Document unsupported or inapplicable paths and coverage boundaries; normalize attributable N2O once.	kg N; kg N2O	each reporting period and management change	complete represented management period	actual operated and explicitly linked nodes	per reference flow	N balance, factor unit/applicability, component-to-card and no-duplication worksheet

Calculation Rules

rule_id	Applies to	Formula or rule	Inputs	Output	source_ids
c_live	Final reference	Sum measured accepted live kg at one gate; divide each in-boundary amount by that sum. Reconcile opening/purchased/captured, births, deaths, transfers and closing stock.	cp_live; cp_outputs	amount per kg accepted living output	fao-deer-farming
c_period	Shared herd and facilities	Assign measured service to actual consuming node and period once; retain joint-output and stock ledger before normalization.	cp_inputs; cp_live; cp_outputs	attributable service per kg live output	fao-deer-farming
calc_pathway_emissions	herd	Use species- and management-compatible methods and retain disaggregated pathway totals. Convert N2O-N to N2O by 44/28 and NH3-N to NH3 by 17/14 exactly once; already molecular masses are not reconverted. Check methane against the documented available-carbon/methane-potential balance and nitrogen losses against each stage's available N. Indirect formation from previously volatilised N is a downstream transformation, not a second source-stage N loss. Attribute and normalize once; do not duplicate linked treatment or fate-model emissions. Use matched raw-period quantities before allocation for physical screens: CH4 mass × 12/16 must not exceed the carbon available to the represented pathway; source-stage NH3 mass × 14/17 plus direct N2O mass × 28/44 and other source N losses must not exceed that stage's available N, after accounting for stocks and transfers. Bound each indirect N2O-N calculation by its documented volatilised or leached N precursor, not by subtracting that downstream transformation again from the source ledger. These are conservation checks, not emission factors or an empirical per-product range.	cp_pathway_emissions	kg named compound per final reference flow	review-ipcc-livestock-2019; review-eea-manure-2023; review-ipcc-soils-2019
calc_feed_supply_and_intake	herd_feed	Feed supply used by the represented operation = opening feed stock + receipts + on-site feed entering the operation - closing feed stock - documented unused returns or transfers out. Retain in-boundary spoilage, refusals and discarded leftovers in that supply. Actual intake = that supply - measured uneaten/discarded losses, after matching moisture/DM and period; use intake only for nutrition/metabolism. Opening stock retains its prior burden and is not another purchase. Trace any unused return or transfer and its burden destination; no automatic substitution credit. Attribute production once, through either the purchased-feed dataset or the represented on-site crop/collection node, never both for the same feed. Include actual waste treatment and manure contributions once, not as a second feed-production burden.	cp_feed_supply_and_intake	separate feed supply, intake and loss quantities, in matched as-fed/DM units	fao-feed-loss-accounting-2018
calc_manure_n2o_coverage	review_herd_direct_n2o; review_herd_indirect_n2o	For each actual manure stage, calculate direct N2O, volatilisation/deposition-derived indirect N2O, and applicable leaching/runoff-derived indirect N2O separately with documented species/system activity and factor basis. Convert N2O-N to molecular N2O by 44/28 once; do not reconvert molecular masses. Retain component worksheets. Where an existing N2O card covers both direct and indirect emissions, report their non-overlapping sum; where separate direct/indirect cards exist, assign each component once to its matching card and never also report the sum. Pasture deposition and land application use the managed-soil method, not a manure-storage factor. Assign foreground versus linked treatment/pasture coverage explicitly; a manure export does not erase earlier emissions, and already covered downstream emissions are not repeated. Account for stock, transfers and previous N losses in the nitrogen cascade; indirect N2O is a downstream transformation of its precursor, not a second source-stage N loss. Normalize attributed molecular masses once to the accepted reference output. Document inapplicability; absent pathway data are not zero.	cp_manure_n2o_coverage	kg molecular N2O by pathway and assigned existing card	review-ipcc-livestock-2019; review-ipcc-soils-2019
chemical_species_mass_accounting	elementary_nutrient_emissions	Final elementary exchanges use the mass of the identified substance and one actual receiving compartment. Keep nutrient/activity ledgers separate: species-specific N2O-N × 44/28 gives N2O, NH3-N × 17/14 gives NH3, nitrate-N × 62/14 gives nitrate, and phosphate-P × 95/31 gives phosphate. If the selected flow is elemental phosphorus instead, report kg P and convert phosphate mass by 31/95 only when that species basis is evidenced. Apply a conversion exactly once only when the method output is on the elemental basis; measured compound mass is not reconverted. Total nutrient losses cannot be assigned to a single species without a supported split, and residual/retained soil nutrient is not an emission. Keep direct/indirect pathway ledgers and avoid repeating a pathway already included in the chosen method or upstream inventory. Factor uncertainty ranges screen factors on their stated basis, not final compound amounts or admissible site emissions. Normalize the attributable compound mass once using the accepted reference quantity and the matched measured output. Unknown activity, identity or compartment remains an evidence gap and blocks a completeness claim.	cp_pathway_emissions; species-specific activity ledger, method pathway and factor basis, matched accepted output	Identity-specific exchanges and reconciled activity records

Data Quality Requirements

requirement_id	Applies to	Requirement	Evidence
dq_identity	Every lot	Prove species, residual placement, lawful source/trade and live condition; protected-species trade without authority blocks dataset.	taxonomy record; permit; gate record
dq_mass	Reference	Measure mass and head count at actual gate; reconcile deaths and stock changes without universal kg/head.	weigh ticket; register
dq_period	Herd, capture and assets	Cover full cohort/campaign and shared service periods once.	period ledger; invoices; campaign logs
dq_binding	Final exchanges	Resolve concrete UUID, property and unit group before downstream TIDAS process exchange creation.	detail-read and support-row evidence

9. Validation Rules

rule_id	Applies to	Rule	source_ids
v_scope	Every dataset	Reject unidentified species, unresolved bovine overlap, undocumented legal source or dead/post-slaughter reference. CPC examples do not license trade.	un-cpc-2025; woah-wildlife-2021
v_route	Farm or capture	Require exactly one source route per lot, actual herd or campaign records and living final gate; capture cannot acquire fictional farm inputs.	fao-deer-farming; woah-wildlife-2021
v_balance	Stock and outputs	Reconcile count/mass, births or captures, transfers, mortality, sales and closing stock; internal transfers are not duplicate final output.	fao-deer-farming
v_attribution	Joint outputs, periods and assets	Require actual handover set, explicit allocation, periods and one-time shared-service assignment.	fao-deer-farming
v_identity	All unresolved cards	Keep unconfirmed UUID blank; a final exchange requires compatible concrete identity/property/unit evidence. conditional flow scope alone is not a UUID.
v_pathway_emission_coverage	herd	Require a pathway coverage ledger for enteric CH4 where biologically applicable, manure CH4, direct/indirect N2O, NH3 and relevant field emissions. Every pathway needs a measured/calculated value, a named linked process with matching coverage, or supported inapplicability; absent data cannot become zero. Keep wild life before capture outside managed husbandry, assess actual managed holding separately, and retain species-specific evidence.	review-ipcc-livestock-2019; review-ipcc-soils-2019; review-eea-manure-2023
v_foreground_emission_responsibility	Actual operated nodes and linked services	Record responsibility for on-site fuel combustion and refrigerant leakage when applicable: either quantified foreground emissions or a named linked process explicitly covering them, never merely a fuel-supply or electricity-production input. Assess special-taxon biological and residue emissions using species/route evidence, without a generic livestock factor. Identify any unresolved pathway and withhold a completeness claim; document supported absence and prevent duplicate upstream/downstream accounting.
v_feed_supply_intake_separation	All feed inputs	Reject an upstream feed inventory reduced by in-boundary refusal, spoilage or discarded leftovers without retaining their production burden. Reconcile supply, intake, stock, transfers and loss destinations under calc_feed_supply_and_intake. Do not reuse intake as supplied feed, assume zero-burden on-site feed or grant automatic avoided-product credits.	fao-feed-loss-accounting-2018
v_manure_n2o_coverage	Applicable manure and managed-soil N pathways	Require explicit direct and indirect pathway coverage, stage N balances and molecular-mass conversion. Map each component to an existing N2O card or an explicitly covering linked process once under calc_manure_n2o_coverage. Missing indirect-pathway evidence prevents a completeness claim; no default zero or duplicate aggregate-plus-components.	review-ipcc-livestock-2019; review-ipcc-soils-2019

10. Published Dataset Profile

Field	Value
dataset_role	Foreground species-qualified live-ruminant farm or lawful-capture dataset
downstream_use	secondary_dataset; background_dataset after gate-specific review
allowed_use	One declared eligible species, route, jurisdiction, live condition and actual handover
excluded_use	Species-free average; illegal/undocumented trade; dead animal, meat or later buyer transport
required_metadata	Species, residual decision, permits, count/mass, class, route, cohort/campaign, gate, periods, co-products, mortality, allocation and identity evidence
required_quality_disclosure	Source legality, measured mass, completeness, unverified identities, allocation and period assumptions
update_trigger	Changed species scope, legality, live gate, route, measured basis, source evidence or flow identities

11. Data Sources

Source id	Type	Reference	Used for
un-cpc-2025	official_guidance	UN CPC Version 3.0 explanatory notes	Residual identity and exclusions
fao-deer-farming	extension_guidance	FAO deer farming: herd management	Cohorts, husbandry, handling and actual-output questions
woah-wildlife-2021	official_guidance	WOAH review of wildlife trade, 2021	Lawful-source risk questions, not a permit
woah-transport	official_guidance	WOAH Terrestrial Code Chapter 7.3	Live gate and downstream journey distinction
review-ipcc-livestock-2019	official_guidance	IPCC 2019 Refinement, Volume 4, Chapter 10: Emissions from Livestock and Manure Management	Species and pathway applicability; CH4 and N2O method selection, not universal emission factors
review-eea-manure-2023	official_guidance	EMEP/EEA Air Pollutant Emission Inventory Guidebook 2023, 3.B Manure Management	NH3 nitrogen-flow method; verify actual species, management and geographical applicability before adopting parameters
review-ipcc-soils-2019	official_guidance	IPCC 2019 Refinement, Volume 4, Chapter 11: N2O Emissions from Managed Soils	Managed-soil direct and indirect nitrogen pathways and boundary reconciliation
fao-feed-loss-accounting-2018	official_guidance	FAO 2018, Environmental performance of pig supply chains, section 11.2.2	Feed supply versus intake and waste burden, not animal parameters. Applying this accounting principle to the declared taxon is this PCR's methodological choice; no pig diet or emission factor is transferred.
fao-agricultural-energy	official_guidance	FAO Energy demand and consumption in African agriculture, Annex C case-study results, https://www.fao.org/4/v9766e/v9766e08.htm	conditional concrete identities and method context; does not establish site use or quantities
ghg-protocol-product-standard-2011	standard	WRI/WBCSD, Product Life Cycle Accounting and Reporting Standard (2011), Chapter 9, https://ghgprotocol.org/sites/default/files/standards/Product-Life-Cycle-Accounting-Reporting-Standard_041613.pdf	General allocation hierarchy and comparable-gate economic basis. Applicability conditions and the explicit residual branch are this PCR's method convention; no product-specific causal coefficient, price or output quantity is prescribed by this source.