Dryers for wood, paper pulp, paper or paperboard and for other materials except agriculture products

Lifecycle status: Candidate
Content maturity: Authored methodology
Current version: No published versionLast updated2026-10-05
Readiness: Review required

Methodology and translation states come from the source record; publishing this website does not change their review status.

Content languages

zh-CN · Aligned

Status, classification and source details

Readiness

Warnings methodology_not_reviewed Authored methodology is candidate guidance and still requires methodology review.

Classification mapping

CPC 3.0:44912 · exact

Source

library/pcrs/metal-products-machinery-and-equipment/special-purpose-machinery/dryers-for-wood-paper-pulp-paper-or-paperboard-and-for-other-materials-except-agricultu-35758f67sha256:45024d6c6ff3…

1. Scope and Applicability

This PCR produces factory-gate foreground data for manufactured dryers whose principal delivered function is removing moisture or solvent from wood, pulp, paper/paperboard or other nonagricultural materials. It covers complete wood kiln machinery packages, supplied standalone pulp-airborne and paper web/contact-cylinder drying sections, and conveyor, rotary, contact/paddle/vacuum, spray, flash/ring and fluid-bed machines for verified industrial applications. The reference represents one explicitly bounded complete supply configuration, including factory-supplied modules awaiting on-site assembly. It does not represent the mass of dried material or a drying service. These families are evidenced examples, not a closed technology list; another nonagricultural moisture-removal design requires actual construction evidence and extended atomic inventory, not exclusion solely for an unavailable UUID. Physical kilns for chemical reaction alone, incinerators, coating/granulating lines whose principal function is not drying, agricultural-product dryers (44518), household appliances (44812), centrifugal clothes extractors (44911), civil buildings/foundations and complete pulp/paper-making lines (44913) are outside this equipment boundary. A dryer section is not excluded merely because it later connects to a paper machine: principal function and contractual supply boundary govern classification. Mixed-purpose or embedded line scope requires documented semantic review. No universal machine mass, operating capacity, lifetime, energy, yield, emission factor, GWP or empirical range is prescribed.

Manufacturing follows each actual make/buy state: fabricate chamber/panel/frame, shell/head or heated trough/shaft only where performed; cast and machine iron cylinders only in an actual own foundry; finish specified surfaces; assemble the selected heating, airflow, conveyor/rotary/contact or atomization/fluidization modules; fit controls, inspect and perform factory acceptance/retests; prepare complete modular delivery. Wood kiln insulation and aluminum welding, welded steel versus cast-iron web cylinders, pulp blow boxes, rotary drum/flight/riding ring/drive construction and solvent-tight paddle troughs are different routes, not one grain tower recipe. GEA chemical-family evidence supports spray/flash/ring/fluid-bed equipment choices only, not an assumed factory fabrication recipe.

2. Product Category Identity

Field	Value
canonical_pcr_id	pcr.metal-products-machinery-and-equipment.special-purpose-machinery.dryers-for-wood-paper-pulp-paper-or-paperboard-and-for-other-materials-except-agricultu-35758f67
classification_refs	CPC 3.0 44912
covered_products	wood-kiln machinery packages; pulp-airborne and paper web/contact drying sections; industrial material dryers
excluded_products	agricultural, household and centrifugal clothes equipment; complete paper machines; civil works; drying service; reaction-principal kilns
representative_product	accepted dryer of one configuration and declared supplied modules; not representative category-wide performance
production_route	Manufacturing follows each actual make/buy state: fabricate chamber/panel/frame, shell/head or heated trough/shaft only where performed; cast and machine iron cylinders only in an actual own foundry; finish specified surfaces; assemble the selected heating, airflow, conveyor/rotary/contact or atomization/fluidization modules; fit controls, inspect and perform factory acceptance/retests; prepare complete modular delivery. Wood kiln insulation and aluminum welding, welded steel versus cast-iron web cylinders, pulp blow boxes, rotary drum/flight/riding ring/drive construction and solvent-tight paddle troughs are different routes, not one grain tower recipe. GEA chemical-family evidence supports spray/flash/ring/fluid-bed equipment choices only, not an assumed factory fabrication recipe.
market_state	manufactured accepted finished equipment at factory gate; large modules may await site assembly

3. Reference Flow

Field	Value
What	provide drying-equipment function for the declared material
How much	1 kg accepted net equipment; preserve count and net mass of the same configuration
How well	contract drying mode, material compatibility, pressure and acceptance quality; mass is not equal functional performance
How long or cycle	one accepted factory supply event; no operational lifetime assumed
reference_flow_link	finished_dryer

Field	Value
Reference amount	1
Reference product flow	Dryers for wood, paper pulp, paper or paperboard and for other materials except agriculture products `5ff91cda-e3a2-47c5-a5cc-6b7ce9b5bfc6`
Reference flow property	Mass `93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66`
Reference unit group	Units of mass `93a60a57-a4c8-11da-a746-0800200c9a66`
Reference unit	kg
Required qualifiers	principal function and dried material; model and drawing revision; one configuration; supplied modules and make/buy state; lot period and factory geography; measured net equipment mass and count; metal grade and medium compatibility; heating mode; pressure/vacuum state; retained charge; acceptance criteria; supply interfaces; civil/site-assembly exclusion; packaging exclusion

Declare each required qualifier in data-package metadata; kg of equipment does not substitute for output of dried material.

4. Measurement and Unit Rules

rule_id	Applies to	Required property	Required unit	Rule
reference_mass	reference product	Mass `93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66`	kg	M = accepted net mass of one complete machine of the same configuration in kg; collect using cp_mass.
physical_species	physical material/species records	Mass	kg	Each input, product, scrap, slag, sludge, wastewater, release and stock uses its own matched moisture or contained-element assay and wet/dry basis; gross alloy mass is not element mass.
heat_interface	purchased steam and hot-water rows	Energy	MJ	Supply and return enthalpy use one datum and their own measured states; use actual net heat or separate supply/return masses times their own enthalpies; deduct return once.

5. System Boundary

Boundary Abstraction

Field	Value
declared_starting_condition	incoming materials, purchased components of declared completed state and utilities of declared supply interface
starting_condition_role	foreground manufacturing interface
product_classification_scope	CPC 3.0 44912; principal function and supplied assembly reviewed
recursive_input_rule	A purchased same-category dryer module is an input with completed state and provider data, not unbounded recursion; pair and cancel internal transfers of the same part.
upstream_dataset_requirement	Link each incoming material, utility or bought assembly to upstream data matching its interface; do not repeat embedded material, motor, oil or charge of a completed assembly.
disclosure	Declare manufacturing site, modular delivery and make/buy matrix; factory output is complete modular supply, while site civil installation and operation are separately modelled.

rule_id	Applies to	Rule	source_ids
factory_scope	all processes	Include actual cutting/welding/machining, conditional foundry/heat treatment, finishing/assembly, rework and factory acceptance tests; exclude user drying energy and site civil works.	nyle-kiln-2024; valmet-airborne; feeco-rotary
make_buy	purchased modules	Each functional module requires completed state and supply boundary; purchased complete assemblies and self-made inputs are alternative accounting paths, counted once.	buhler-aerodry; valmet-airborne
route_purpose	dryer families	Do not conflate industrial-material and agricultural-product applications; FEECO reaction-principal rotary kilns are not dryers. A drying section may be independently supplied, while a whole paper machine is not a standalone drying section.	feeco-rotary; voith-drying; gea-chemical

6. Process Inventory Structure

Process Map

process_id	process_name	inclusion	inclusion_condition	role	quantitative_reference
fabrication	Sheet, frame, shell and shaft fabrication	conditional	Own cutting, forming, welding and machining; purchased finished assemblies bypass their internal operations.	foreground	finished_dryer
casting	Cylinder foundry and heat treatment	conditional	Only actual in-house cast-iron cylinder production; purchased castings enter assembly or machining at their completed state.	foreground	finished_dryer
finish	Surface preparation and coating	conditional	Only actual specified surface treatment; stainless contact surfaces are not assumed painted.	foreground	finished_dryer
wood	Wood-kiln chamber and heating integration	conditional	Delivered wood-kiln configuration; aluminum chamber, fan/baffle, door, heating/control choices follow actual BOM.	foreground	finished_dryer
web	Paper/pulp drying section assembly	conditional	Standalone supplied web/contact-cylinder or airborne pulp drying assembly, not an entire paper-making line.	foreground	finished_dryer
industrial	Other-material dryer assembly	conditional	Conveyor, direct/indirect rotary, contact paddle/vacuum, spray, flash/ring or fluid-bed drying configuration with nonagricultural principal purpose.	foreground	finished_dryer
test	Factory acceptance and retest	required	Actual dimensional, pressure/leak, drive/control, airflow and conditional heated or wet-load factory tests; customer drying operation excluded.	foreground	finished_dryer
services	Unassigned factory services	conditional	Only reconciled residual load after process assignments; own generation is separately inventoried.	foreground	finished_dryer
dispatch	Accepted supply and dispatch preparation	required	One complete accepted machine or explicitly complete modular supply configuration at factory gate.	foreground	finished_dryer

Activate only physically existing routes for each configuration. Specific grade, formulation, insulation chemistry, refrigerant and trial material require actual BOM, supplier or SDS evidence; conditional cards are not default recipes. Unknown quantity is not zero; use not_applicable only with evidence of absence. Extend specific atomic cards for actual additional components, media, wastes and releases.

Process: Sheet, frame, shell and shaft fabrication (`fabrication`)

Inputs

Product flows

Carbon steel plate (`fab_carbon_plate`)

Only carbon-steel shell/frame stock actually issued; declare grade, thickness, and completed rolling state; no universal grade.

Selected flow: Carbon steel plate
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Apply normalize_mass to q_item; reference_mass; cp_material.
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow; collected per one accepted finished machine
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_material
Sources: feeco-rotary

AISI 304 stainless steel sheet (`fab_304_sheet`)

Only verified 304 enclosure, bedplate or contact-surface stock cut/formed in-house.

Selected flow: AISI 304 stainless steel sheet
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Apply normalize_mass to q_item; reference_mass; cp_material.
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow; collected per one accepted finished machine
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_material
Sources: buhler-aerodry; andritz-paddle

AISI 316 stainless steel sheet (`fab_316_sheet`)

Only actual corrosion-compatible 316 contact vessel/cover stock; 304 and 316 are separate exchanges.

Selected flow: AISI 316 stainless steel sheet
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Apply normalize_mass to q_item; reference_mass; cp_material.
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow; collected per one accepted finished machine
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_material
Sources: andritz-paddle

Aluminum structural extrusion (`fab_al_profile`)

Wood-kiln structural stock only when made from extrusion; actual alloy/temper and supplier certificate required.

Selected flow: Aluminum structural extrusion
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Apply normalize_mass to q_item; reference_mass; cp_material.
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow; collected per one accepted finished machine
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_material
Sources: nyle-kiln-2024

Aluminum sheet (`fab_al_sheet`)

Only actual kiln panel, baffle or welded fan-housing stock; record its own alloy/finish.

Selected flow: Aluminum sheet
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Apply normalize_mass to q_item; reference_mass; cp_material.
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow; collected per one accepted finished machine
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_material
Sources: nyle-kiln-2024

Carbon steel shaft blank (`fab_steel_shaft`)

Only own-machined shaft/trunnion stock of documented grade; purchased finished shafts are not raw blanks.

Selected flow: Carbon steel shaft blank
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Apply normalize_mass to q_item; reference_mass; cp_material.
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow; collected per one accepted finished machine
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_material
Sources: feeco-rotary; andritz-paddle

Steel welding wire (`fab_weld_wire`)

One actual steel electrode grade for steel shell/frame welding, including consumed wire and recorded return.

Selected flow: Steel welding wire
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Apply normalize_mass to q_item; reference_mass; cp_material.
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow; collected per one accepted finished machine
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_material
Sources: voith-drying; feeco-rotary

Aluminum welding wire (`fab_al_wire`)

Only actual aluminum fan-housing/frame weld filler; declare alloy.

Selected flow: Aluminum welding wire
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Apply normalize_mass to q_item; reference_mass; cp_material.
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow; collected per one accepted finished machine
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_material
Sources: nyle-kiln-2024

Argon shielding gas (`fab_argon`)

Only shielding gas actually metered or reconciled by cylinder mass for the selected welding route.

Selected flow: Argon shielding gas
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Apply normalize_mass to q_item; reference_mass; cp_material.
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow; collected per one accepted finished machine
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_material
Sources:

Water-miscible machining coolant concentrate (`fab_coolant`)

Only the actual single formulation in machining; separate concentrate from dilution water and spent emulsion.

Selected flow: Water-miscible machining coolant concentrate
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Apply normalize_mass to q_item; reference_mass; cp_material.
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow; collected per one accepted finished machine
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_material
Sources:

Alternating current (`fabrication_electricity`)

Purchased CN 1–35 kV user-side grid electricity only when actual geography/voltage/interface match. Other supplies need their own identity; assigned process quantity only, and services only unassigned residual. Convert actual kWh × 3.6 to MJ, not fuel calorific quantity.

Selected flow: Alternating current 3d76981f-964a-4865-b588-0e067a2a1163
Flow property / unit: Energy / MJ
Amount rule: Apply normalize_mass to q_item; reference_mass; cp_energy.
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow; collected per one accepted finished machine
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_energy
Sources:

Outputs

Waste flows

Carbon steel machining scrap (`fab_steel_scrap`)

Weigh segregated steel offcuts/swarf of this grade; distinguish sold scrap from internal reuse.

Selected flow: Carbon steel machining scrap
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Apply normalize_mass to q_item; reference_mass; cp_waste.
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow; collected per one accepted finished machine
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_waste
Sources:

AISI 304 stainless steel scrap (`fab_304_scrap`)

Keep grade-specific 304 scrap separate from carbon steel and 316; use its own metal assay if balancing elements.

Selected flow: AISI 304 stainless steel scrap
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Apply normalize_mass to q_item; reference_mass; cp_waste.
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow; collected per one accepted finished machine
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_waste
Sources:

Aluminum fabrication scrap (`fab_al_scrap`)

Separate actual alloy, residual moisture and recovery route; do not assign universal recycling credit.

Selected flow: Aluminum fabrication scrap
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Apply normalize_mass to q_item; reference_mass; cp_waste.
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow; collected per one accepted finished machine
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_waste
Sources:

Spent machining coolant emulsion (`fab_spent_coolant`)

Actual drained emulsion, own oil/water/metal assay and receiver; not equal to coolant concentrate mass.

Selected flow: Spent machining coolant emulsion
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Apply normalize_mass to q_item; reference_mass; cp_waste.
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow; collected per one accepted finished machine
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_waste
Sources:

AISI 316 stainless steel scrap (`fab_316_scrap`)

Only actual segregated 316 scrap with its own grade, moisture and contained-element assay; never pool with 304.

Selected flow: AISI 316 stainless steel scrap
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Apply normalize_mass to q_item; reference_mass; cp_waste.
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow; collected per one accepted finished machine
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_waste
Sources:

Elementary flows

Manganese to outdoor air (`fab_manganese_air`)

Only measured elemental manganese release in welding/fabrication exhaust or fugitives; own dust assay and post-control quantity, not gross welding-fume mass. Other measured species require separate cards.

Selected flow: Manganese to outdoor air
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Apply normalize_mass to q_item; reference_mass; cp_emission.
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow; collected per one accepted finished machine
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_emission
Sources:

Process: Cylinder foundry and heat treatment (`casting`)

Inputs

Product flows

Foundry pig iron (`cast_pigiron`)

Only actual in-house iron charge; require lot carbon/silicon assay and cast-cylinder grade recipe.

Selected flow: Foundry pig iron
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Apply normalize_mass to q_item; reference_mass; cp_material.
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow; collected per one accepted finished machine
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_material
Sources:

Ferrous foundry charge scrap (`cast_scrap`)

Only external purchased scrap charged to own foundry; paired internal returns cancel at factory boundary.

Selected flow: Ferrous foundry charge scrap
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Apply normalize_mass to q_item; reference_mass; cp_material.
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow; collected per one accepted finished machine
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_material
Sources:

Foundry coke (`cast_coke`)

Only actual coke-fired cupola; induction-furnace route does not assume coke. Account carbon and ash separately.

Selected flow: Foundry coke
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Apply normalize_mass to q_item; reference_mass; cp_material.
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow; collected per one accepted finished machine
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_material
Sources:

Silica foundry sand (`cast_sand`)

Only actual mould/core sand of documented grain grade; recycled internal sand is a paired transfer.

Selected flow: Silica foundry sand
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Apply normalize_mass to q_item; reference_mass; cp_material.
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow; collected per one accepted finished machine
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_material
Sources:

Bentonite mould binder (`cast_bentonite`)

Only actual bentonite-bonded mould route; other binder species require separate cards.

Selected flow: Bentonite mould binder
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Apply normalize_mass to q_item; reference_mass; cp_material.
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow; collected per one accepted finished machine
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_material
Sources:

Alternating current (`casting_electricity`)

Selected flow: Alternating current 3d76981f-964a-4865-b588-0e067a2a1163
Flow property / unit: Energy / MJ
Amount rule: Apply normalize_mass to q_item; reference_mass; cp_energy.
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow; collected per one accepted finished machine
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_energy
Sources:

Natural gas fuel (`casting_gas`)

Only actual factory burner/boiler fuel, separately metered mass or standardized volume with composition, conditions and measured applicable lower heating value; purchased steam excludes its supplier fuel.

Selected flow: Natural gas fuel
Flow property / unit: Energy / MJ
Amount rule: Apply normalize_mass to q_item; reference_mass; cp_energy.
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow; collected per one accepted finished machine
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_energy
Sources:

Outputs

Waste flows

Iron-foundry slag (`cast_slag`)

Actual slag with own dry/wet and contained-metal assay, receiver and closing stock.

Selected flow: Iron-foundry slag
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Apply normalize_mass to q_item; reference_mass; cp_waste.
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow; collected per one accepted finished machine
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_waste
Sources:

Spent silica foundry sand (`cast_sand_waste`)

Only external spent sand after actual reclamation; binder/metal contamination assayed separately.

Selected flow: Spent silica foundry sand
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Apply normalize_mass to q_item; reference_mass; cp_waste.
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow; collected per one accepted finished machine
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_waste
Sources:

Captured iron-foundry dust (`cast_captured_dust`)

Weigh actual filter dust, own metal/silica/carbon/moisture assays and receiver; capture is not outdoor release or destruction.

Selected flow: Captured iron-foundry dust
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Apply normalize_mass to q_item; reference_mass; cp_waste.
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow; collected per one accepted finished machine
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_waste
Sources:

Elementary flows

Silicon dioxide to outdoor air (`cast_silica_air`)

Only actual species-resolved foundry dust release with own silica assay, control and sampling; whole captured dust is waste, not this emitted species.

Selected flow: Silicon dioxide to outdoor air
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Apply normalize_mass to q_item; reference_mass; cp_emission.
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow; collected per one accepted finished machine
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_emission
Sources:

Fossil carbon dioxide to outdoor air (`casting_co2`)

Only actual combustion in this stage (or reconciled unassigned service generation); use own species-resolved post-control monitoring or matching validated evidence. CO and NO2 are not inferred from fuel carbon balance; NOx-as-NO2 equivalent is distinct from molecular NO2.

Selected flow: Fossil carbon dioxide to outdoor air
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Apply normalize_mass to q_item; reference_mass; cp_emission.
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow; collected per one accepted finished machine
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_emission
Sources:

Carbon monoxide to outdoor air (`casting_co`)

Selected flow: Carbon monoxide to outdoor air
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Apply normalize_mass to q_item; reference_mass; cp_emission.
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow; collected per one accepted finished machine
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_emission
Sources:

Nitrogen dioxide to outdoor air (`casting_no2`)

Selected flow: Nitrogen dioxide to outdoor air
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Apply normalize_mass to q_item; reference_mass; cp_emission.
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow; collected per one accepted finished machine
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_emission
Sources:

Process: Surface preparation and coating (`finish`)

Inputs

Product flows

Sodium hydroxide cleaning agent (`finish_cleaner`)

Only actual alkaline cleaning formulation; record concentration and active mass independently from total solution.

Selected flow: Sodium hydroxide cleaning agent
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Apply normalize_mass to q_item; reference_mass; cp_material.
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow; collected per one accepted finished machine
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_material
Sources:

Epoxy resin coating (`finish_epoxy`)

Only specified actual epoxy coating; record solids, curing-agent identity and solvent species; other formulations need distinct cards.

Selected flow: Epoxy resin coating
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Apply normalize_mass to q_item; reference_mass; cp_material.
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow; collected per one accepted finished machine
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_material
Sources:

Amine epoxy curing agent (`finish_hardener`)

Only actual separate amine hardener; declare formulation and mixing certificate rather than a default ratio.

Selected flow: Amine epoxy curing agent
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Apply normalize_mass to q_item; reference_mass; cp_material.
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow; collected per one accepted finished machine
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_material
Sources:

Xylene coating solvent (`finish_xylene`)

Only measured xylene-containing coating/cleaning use; track own retained, recovered and released species mass.

Selected flow: Xylene coating solvent
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Apply normalize_mass to q_item; reference_mass; cp_material.
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow; collected per one accepted finished machine
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_material
Sources:

Alternating current (`finish_electricity`)

Selected flow: Alternating current 3d76981f-964a-4865-b588-0e067a2a1163
Flow property / unit: Energy / MJ
Amount rule: Apply normalize_mass to q_item; reference_mass; cp_energy.
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow; collected per one accepted finished machine
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_energy
Sources:

Natural gas fuel (`finish_gas`)

Selected flow: Natural gas fuel
Flow property / unit: Energy / MJ
Amount rule: Apply normalize_mass to q_item; reference_mass; cp_energy.
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow; collected per one accepted finished machine
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_energy
Sources:

Outputs

Product flows

Recovered xylene (`finish_recovered_xylene`)

Only external recovered solvent leaving boundary with actual concentration and destination; internal recycle cancels.

Selected flow: Recovered xylene
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Apply normalize_mass to q_item; reference_mass; cp_material.
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow; collected per one accepted finished machine
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_material
Sources:

Waste flows

Epoxy coating sludge (`finish_sludge`)

Actual captured coating sludge with own water, solid, solvent and contained-element assay; capture is not destruction.

Selected flow: Epoxy coating sludge
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Apply normalize_mass to q_item; reference_mass; cp_waste.
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow; collected per one accepted finished machine
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_waste
Sources:

Elementary flows

Xylene to outdoor air (`finish_xylene_air`)

Post-control and fugitive species-specific evidence; do not assign unclosed solvent residual automatically to air.

Selected flow: Xylene to outdoor air
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Apply normalize_mass to q_item; reference_mass; cp_emission.
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow; collected per one accepted finished machine
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_emission
Sources:

Fossil carbon dioxide to outdoor air (`finish_co2`)

Selected flow: Fossil carbon dioxide to outdoor air
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Apply normalize_mass to q_item; reference_mass; cp_emission.
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow; collected per one accepted finished machine
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_emission
Sources:

Carbon monoxide to outdoor air (`finish_co`)

Selected flow: Carbon monoxide to outdoor air
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Apply normalize_mass to q_item; reference_mass; cp_emission.
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow; collected per one accepted finished machine
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_emission
Sources:

Nitrogen dioxide to outdoor air (`finish_no2`)

Selected flow: Nitrogen dioxide to outdoor air
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Apply normalize_mass to q_item; reference_mass; cp_emission.
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow; collected per one accepted finished machine
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_emission
Sources:

Process: Wood-kiln chamber and heating integration (`wood`)

Inputs

Product flows

Stainless steel fastener (`wood_fasteners`)

Actual stainless fastening item of declared grade; repeat an atomic row for each materially distinct item if needed.

Selected flow: Stainless steel fastener
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Apply normalize_mass to q_item; reference_mass; cp_material.
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow; collected per one accepted finished machine
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_material
Sources: nyle-kiln-2024

Mineral wool thermal insulation (`wood_insulation`)

Only actual mineral-wool panel insulation confirmed by BOM; Nyle does not prescribe this insulation chemistry.

Selected flow: Mineral wool thermal insulation
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Apply normalize_mass to q_item; reference_mass; cp_material.
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow; collected per one accepted finished machine
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_material
Sources:

Steam heating coil assembly (`wood_coil`)

Only bought completed coil in a steam-heated kiln; hot-water coil is a distinct interface if actual.

Selected flow: Steam heating coil assembly
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Apply normalize_mass to q_item; reference_mass; cp_material.
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow; collected per one accepted finished machine
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_material
Sources: nyle-kiln-2024

Refrigerant heat-pump dehumidifier assembly (`wood_heatpump`)

Only bought completed dehumidifier; included compressor, coil, motor and supplier charge are not added again.

Selected flow: Refrigerant heat-pump dehumidifier assembly
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Apply normalize_mass to q_item; reference_mass; cp_material.
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow; collected per one accepted finished machine
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_material
Sources: nyle-kiln-2024

Indirect gas-fired air-heater assembly (`wood_gas_heater`)

Only delivered indirect-fired heating option; bought burner/exchanger burdens are inside this assembly provider.

Selected flow: Indirect gas-fired air-heater assembly
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Apply normalize_mass to q_item; reference_mass; cp_material.
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow; collected per one accepted finished machine
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_material
Sources: nyle-kiln-2024

Alternating current (`wood_electricity`)

Selected flow: Alternating current 3d76981f-964a-4865-b588-0e067a2a1163
Flow property / unit: Energy / MJ
Amount rule: Apply normalize_mass to q_item; reference_mass; cp_energy.
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow; collected per one accepted finished machine
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_energy
Sources:

Process: Paper/pulp drying section assembly (`web`)

Inputs

Product flows

Cast-iron paper drying cylinder (`web_cast_cylinder`)

Only purchased completed cylinder of declared grade/pressure and machining state; in-house foundry output is internal transfer.

Selected flow: Cast-iron paper drying cylinder
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Apply normalize_mass to q_item; reference_mass; cp_material.
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow; collected per one accepted finished machine
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_material
Sources: voith-drying

Welded steel paper drying cylinder (`web_steel_cylinder`)

Only bought completed welded steel cylinder; own shell/head fabrication is already accounted in fabrication, never repeated.

Selected flow: Welded steel paper drying cylinder
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Apply normalize_mass to q_item; reference_mass; cp_material.
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow; collected per one accepted finished machine
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_material
Sources: voith-drying

Drying-cylinder steam joint with stationary siphon (`web_steamjoint`)

Only supplied cylinder steam/condensate subsystem; bought assembly versus own parts distinction required.

Selected flow: Drying-cylinder steam joint with stationary siphon
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Apply normalize_mass to q_item; reference_mass; cp_material.
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow; collected per one accepted finished machine
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_material
Sources: voith-drying

Polyester dryer fabric (`web_fabric`)

Only actual polyester fabric supplied with web dryer; actual fiber/polymer and coated state must be verified.

Selected flow: Polyester dryer fabric
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Apply normalize_mass to q_item; reference_mass; cp_material.
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow; collected per one accepted finished machine
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_material
Sources: voith-drying

Pulp airborne-dryer blow-box assembly (`web_blowbox`)

Only purchased completed blow box of declared construction; own sheet welding is accounted upstream once.

Selected flow: Pulp airborne-dryer blow-box assembly
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Apply normalize_mass to q_item; reference_mass; cp_material.
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow; collected per one accepted finished machine
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_material
Sources: valmet-airborne

Alternating current (`web_electricity`)

Selected flow: Alternating current 3d76981f-964a-4865-b588-0e067a2a1163
Flow property / unit: Energy / MJ
Amount rule: Apply normalize_mass to q_item; reference_mass; cp_energy.
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow; collected per one accepted finished machine
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_energy
Sources:

Process: Other-material dryer assembly (`industrial`)

Inputs

Product flows

Stainless steel conveyor bedplate assembly (`industrial_conveyor`)

Only actual bought bedplate/conveyor module for nonagricultural conveyor dryer, with supplied motors distinguished.

Selected flow: Stainless steel conveyor bedplate assembly
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Apply normalize_mass to q_item; reference_mass; cp_material.
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow; collected per one accepted finished machine
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_material
Sources: buhler-aerodry

Rotary-dryer girth-gear drive assembly (`industrial_rotary_drive`)

Only purchased completed drive of actual gearing/motor supply scope.

Selected flow: Rotary-dryer girth-gear drive assembly
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Apply normalize_mass to q_item; reference_mass; cp_material.
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow; collected per one accepted finished machine
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_material
Sources: feeco-rotary

Hollow heated paddle-shaft assembly (`industrial_paddle`)

Only bought contact-dryer paddle shaft, actual corrosion-compatible alloy and pressure state; own fabrication is alternative.

Selected flow: Hollow heated paddle-shaft assembly
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Apply normalize_mass to q_item; reference_mass; cp_material.
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow; collected per one accepted finished machine
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_material
Sources: andritz-paddle

Vacuum pump assembly (`industrial_vacuum`)

Only included vacuum drying package; supplied motor/oil versus separate factory charge distinguished.

Selected flow: Vacuum pump assembly
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Apply normalize_mass to q_item; reference_mass; cp_material.
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow; collected per one accepted finished machine
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_material
Sources: andritz-paddle; gea-chemical

Solvent-recovery condenser assembly (`industrial_condenser`)

Only actual supplied solvent recovery package; condenser is equipment, not captured solvent or destruction credit.

Selected flow: Solvent-recovery condenser assembly
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Apply normalize_mass to q_item; reference_mass; cp_material.
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow; collected per one accepted finished machine
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_material
Sources: andritz-paddle

Spray-dryer atomizer assembly (`industrial_atomizer`)

Only actual spray drying machine; distinguish nozzle/rotary atomization in its declared supplied scope.

Selected flow: Spray-dryer atomizer assembly
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Apply normalize_mass to q_item; reference_mass; cp_material.
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow; collected per one accepted finished machine
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_material
Sources: gea-chemical

Dryer cyclone-separator assembly (`industrial_cyclone`)

Only cyclone supplied with flash/ring or spray dryer, actual sheet grade and completed state.

Selected flow: Dryer cyclone-separator assembly
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Apply normalize_mass to q_item; reference_mass; cp_material.
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow; collected per one accepted finished machine
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_material
Sources: gea-chemical

Fluid-bed drying-chamber assembly (`industrial_fluidbed`)

Only bought static/vibrating/contact-bed chamber appropriate to actual nonagricultural material; own fabrication is alternative.

Selected flow: Fluid-bed drying-chamber assembly
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Apply normalize_mass to q_item; reference_mass; cp_material.
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow; collected per one accepted finished machine
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_material
Sources: gea-chemical

Alternating current (`industrial_electricity`)

Selected flow: Alternating current 3d76981f-964a-4865-b588-0e067a2a1163
Flow property / unit: Energy / MJ
Amount rule: Apply normalize_mass to q_item; reference_mass; cp_energy.
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow; collected per one accepted finished machine
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_energy
Sources:

Thermal-oil heating-loop assembly (`industrial_thermaloil_loop`)

Only actual supplied completed contact-dryer oil loop; separately disclose included pump/heater and any supplier initial charge.

Selected flow: Thermal-oil heating-loop assembly
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Apply normalize_mass to q_item; reference_mass; cp_material.
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow; collected per one accepted finished machine
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_material
Sources: andritz-paddle

Process: Factory acceptance and retest (`test`)

Inputs

Product flows

Electric drive motor (`test_motor`)

Only separately purchased motor fitted to dryer; do not repeat motor already embedded in a purchased fan/drive/package.

Selected flow: Electric drive motor
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Apply normalize_mass to q_item; reference_mass; cp_material.
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow; collected per one accepted finished machine
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_material
Sources:

Dryer circulation fan assembly (`test_fan`)

Only separately purchased fan of declared impeller/housing/motor scope; actual fabricated fan housing is not added again.

Selected flow: Dryer circulation fan assembly
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Apply normalize_mass to q_item; reference_mass; cp_material.
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow; collected per one accepted finished machine
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_material
Sources: nyle-kiln-2024; valmet-airborne

Dryer programmable control cabinet (`test_control`)

Only actual separately supplied cabinet, I/O, sensors and cables in documented scope; embedded purchased-module controls not repeated.

Selected flow: Dryer programmable control cabinet
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Apply normalize_mass to q_item; reference_mass; cp_material.
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow; collected per one accepted finished machine
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_material
Sources: nyle-kiln-2024; valmet-airborne

Factory-charge R134a refrigerant (`test_r134a`)

Only actual R134a heat-pump factory charge supported by nameplate/SDS; no default refrigerant. Supplier-precharged modules exclude duplicate charge.

Selected flow: Factory-charge R134a refrigerant
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Apply normalize_mass to q_item; reference_mass; cp_material.
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow; collected per one accepted finished machine
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_material
Sources:

Nitrogen leak-test gas (`test_nitrogen`)

Only actual metered pressure/leak-test nitrogen and retained/vented destinations.

Selected flow: Nitrogen leak-test gas
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Apply normalize_mass to q_item; reference_mass; cp_material.
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow; collected per one accepted finished machine
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_material
Sources:

Factory-test process water (`test_water`)

Only actual hydrotest/wash/spray-test water; flow, density, return, retention and discharge measured separately.

Selected flow: Factory-test process water
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Apply normalize_mass to q_item; reference_mass; cp_water.
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow; collected per one accepted finished machine
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_water
Sources:

Wet wood pulp test charge (`test_pulp`)

Only actual factory wet-load airborne test; its own moisture/fiber assay and destination required. It is not machine output mass.

Selected flow: Wet wood pulp test charge
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Apply normalize_mass to q_item; reference_mass; cp_material.
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow; collected per one accepted finished machine
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_material
Sources:

Alternating current (`test_electricity`)

Selected flow: Alternating current 3d76981f-964a-4865-b588-0e067a2a1163
Flow property / unit: Energy / MJ
Amount rule: Apply normalize_mass to q_item; reference_mass; cp_energy.
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow; collected per one accepted finished machine
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_energy
Sources:

Natural gas fuel (`test_gas`)

Selected flow: Natural gas fuel
Flow property / unit: Energy / MJ
Amount rule: Apply normalize_mass to q_item; reference_mass; cp_energy.
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow; collected per one accepted finished machine
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_energy
Sources:

Purchased steam heat (`test_steam`)

Only actual delivered factory-test steam net heat: delivered mass × own supply enthalpy minus independently measured condensate-return mass × own return enthalpy, common datum; no assumed steam factor. Return accounted once.

Selected flow: Purchased steam heat
Flow property / unit: Energy / MJ
Amount rule: Apply normalize_mass to q_item; reference_mass; cp_energy.
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow; collected per one accepted finished machine
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_energy
Sources:

Purchased hot-water heat (`test_hotwater`)

Only actual external hot-water test supply, calibrated net heat meter or paired supply/return mass and enthalpy on common datum; no separate boiler fuel for same purchased heat.

Selected flow: Purchased hot-water heat
Flow property / unit: Energy / MJ
Amount rule: Apply normalize_mass to q_item; reference_mass; cp_energy.
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow; collected per one accepted finished machine
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_energy
Sources:

Mineral thermal oil initial fill (`test_thermaloil`)

Only actual factory-added mineral thermal oil for the supplied circuit; identify formulation, retained fill and drained test oil. Precharged purchased loop excludes duplicate fill; synthetic oil needs its own specific card.

Selected flow: Mineral thermal oil initial fill
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Apply normalize_mass to q_item; reference_mass; cp_material.
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow; collected per one accepted finished machine
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_material
Sources: andritz-paddle

Wet pine lumber test charge (`test_pine_load`)

Only actual wet pine kiln factory acceptance charge; measured own moisture, accepted or returned destination and ownership. No assumed factory load or mass enters machine denominator. Other wood species require separate cards.

Selected flow: Wet pine lumber test charge
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Apply normalize_mass to q_item; reference_mass; cp_material.
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow; collected per one accepted finished machine
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_material
Sources:

Wet paper web test charge (`test_wetpaper`)

Only actual factory loaded paper drying-section test; own moisture/fiber assay and product grade; paper-machine customer operational throughput excluded.

Selected flow: Wet paper web test charge
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Apply normalize_mass to q_item; reference_mass; cp_material.
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow; collected per one accepted finished machine
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_material
Sources:

Outputs

Product flows

Returned pine lumber test charge (`test_returned_pine`)

Only actual returned customer pine test charge, with own post-test moisture and destination; distinguish drying loss from returned dry wood and do not claim an automatic drying-service co-product credit.

Selected flow: Returned pine lumber test charge
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Apply normalize_mass to q_item; reference_mass; cp_material.
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow; collected per one accepted finished machine
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_material
Sources:

Waste flows

Discarded wood pulp test charge (`test_pulp_waste`)

Only discarded factory test pulp, own remaining moisture/fiber assay and documented receiver; sold/reused product is separate.

Selected flow: Discarded wood pulp test charge
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Apply normalize_mass to q_item; reference_mass; cp_waste.
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow; collected per one accepted finished machine
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_waste
Sources:

Factory-test wastewater (`test_wastewater`)

Actual wastewater delivered to treatment provider; own water/species concentration. Direct water release is separate compartment-specific elementary flow.

Selected flow: Factory-test wastewater
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Apply normalize_mass to q_item; reference_mass; cp_waste.
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow; collected per one accepted finished machine
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_waste
Sources:

Spent mineral thermal oil (`test_spent_oil`)

Only actual discharged trial oil with own formulation, stock and receiver; retained functional charge remains in equipment.

Selected flow: Spent mineral thermal oil
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Apply normalize_mass to q_item; reference_mass; cp_waste.
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow; collected per one accepted finished machine
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_waste
Sources:

Discarded paper web test charge (`test_paper_waste`)

Only discarded factory trial paper with own remaining moisture and fiber assay, stocks and receiver; any returned/sold test material uses separate actual product card.

Selected flow: Discarded paper web test charge
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Apply normalize_mass to q_item; reference_mass; cp_waste.
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow; collected per one accepted finished machine
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_waste
Sources:

Elementary flows

Water vapor to outdoor air (`test_water_air`)

Actual factory heated/wet test evaporation only; wet stock, water return, reaction and exhaust humidity reconciled.

Selected flow: Water vapor to outdoor air
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Apply normalize_mass to q_item; reference_mass; cp_emission.
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow; collected per one accepted finished machine
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_emission
Sources:

R134a to outdoor air (`test_r134a_air`)

Only actual factory refrigerant release from charging/testing, measured inventory and recovery; no lifetime leakage default.

Selected flow: R134a to outdoor air
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Apply normalize_mass to q_item; reference_mass; cp_emission.
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow; collected per one accepted finished machine
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_emission
Sources:

Fossil carbon dioxide to outdoor air (`test_co2`)

Only actual factory combustion, with each fuel own carbon and reaction/stock balances; upstream generation is not direct factory release.

Selected flow: Fossil carbon dioxide to outdoor air
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Apply normalize_mass to q_item; reference_mass; cp_emission.
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow; collected per one accepted finished machine
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_emission
Sources:

Carbon monoxide to outdoor air (`test_co`)

Only own species monitoring or validated actual burner/control evidence; fuel carbon balance alone does not establish CO.

Selected flow: Carbon monoxide to outdoor air
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Apply normalize_mass to q_item; reference_mass; cp_emission.
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow; collected per one accepted finished machine
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_emission
Sources:

Nitrogen dioxide to outdoor air (`test_no2`)

Only measured NO2 species; NOx-as-NO2 equivalent is not molecular NO2 without composition data. Add distinct NO card when relevant.

Selected flow: Nitrogen dioxide to outdoor air
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Apply normalize_mass to q_item; reference_mass; cp_emission.
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow; collected per one accepted finished machine
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_emission
Sources:

Process: Unassigned factory services (`services`)

Inputs

Product flows

Alternating current (`services_electricity`)

Selected flow: Alternating current 3d76981f-964a-4865-b588-0e067a2a1163
Flow property / unit: Energy / MJ
Amount rule: Apply normalize_mass to q_item; reference_mass; cp_energy.
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow; collected per one accepted finished machine
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_energy
Sources:

Natural gas fuel (`services_gas`)

Selected flow: Natural gas fuel
Flow property / unit: Energy / MJ
Amount rule: Apply normalize_mass to q_item; reference_mass; cp_energy.
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow; collected per one accepted finished machine
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_energy
Sources:

Factory service water (`services_water`)

Only unassigned external factory water after actual process/test assignments; actual moisture, stock, evaporation and discharge close whole factory balance.

Selected flow: Factory service water
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Apply normalize_mass to q_item; reference_mass; cp_water.
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow; collected per one accepted finished machine
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_water
Sources:

Outputs

Elementary flows

Fossil carbon dioxide to outdoor air (`services_co2`)

Selected flow: Fossil carbon dioxide to outdoor air
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Apply normalize_mass to q_item; reference_mass; cp_emission.
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow; collected per one accepted finished machine
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_emission
Sources:

Carbon monoxide to outdoor air (`services_co`)

Selected flow: Carbon monoxide to outdoor air
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Apply normalize_mass to q_item; reference_mass; cp_emission.
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow; collected per one accepted finished machine
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_emission
Sources:

Nitrogen dioxide to outdoor air (`services_no2`)

Selected flow: Nitrogen dioxide to outdoor air
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Apply normalize_mass to q_item; reference_mass; cp_emission.
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow; collected per one accepted finished machine
Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_emission
Sources:

Raw downloads

These files are byte-identical to the canonical files for this revision in the repository.

pcr.en-US.md97 KB · 45024d6c6ff3…
manifest.yaml3.0 KB · cf0e403187f2…
pcr.zh-CN.md91 KB · e26a5824d540…
structured.yaml127 KB · c78b29238a66…

Structured rule index

This index comes from verified structured.yaml and retains the canonical English rule text.

System boundary rules · 3

Rule ID	Applies to	Rule	Source IDs
`factory_scope`	all processes	Include actual cutting/welding/machining, conditional foundry/heat treatment, finishing/assembly, rework and factory acceptance tests; exclude user drying energy and site civil works.	nyle-kiln-2024, valmet-airborne, feeco-rotary
`make_buy`	purchased modules	Each functional module requires completed state and supply boundary; purchased complete assemblies and self-made inputs are alternative accounting paths, counted once.	buhler-aerodry, valmet-airborne
`route_purpose`	dryer families	Do not conflate industrial-material and agricultural-product applications; FEECO reaction-principal rotary kilns are not dryers. A drying section may be independently supplied, while a whole paper machine is not a standalone drying section.	feeco-rotary, voith-drying, gea-chemical

Allocation rules · 4

Rule ID	Applies to	Rule
`causal_allocation`	factory processes	Prefer direct configuration metering; allocate shared machinery using measured causal drivers such as machine hours, weld hours and heat-treatment lot load, with disclosure. Do not average unlike configurations into one reference.
`residual_only`	shared services	Shared services contain only unassigned residual for the same period/units; do not add whole-site meters on top of metered stages. Investigate negative residual, never clip to zero.
`scrap_recovery`	scrap and solvent	Cancel paired internal material, water-return and solvent-recycle transfers while retaining actual treatment energy. External scrap/co-products require actual legal/market state, treatment boundary and allocation disclosure; no automatic avoided-primary credit.
`reject_burden`	reject and trial	Rework, rejects and failed-test burdens remain in their attributable accepted-configuration period; their mass, trial material and packaging do not enter accepted net equipment denominator.

Validation rules · 5

Rule ID	Applies to	Rule	Source IDs
`scope_identity`	reference	Require principal drying function and complete actual supplied scope; distinguish standalone pulp/web dryer section from entire paper line, and exclude agricultural, household and centrifugal clothes families.	voith-drying, valmet-airborne, gea-chemical
`denominator`	inventory	Same-period/configuration accepted count and net mass must be positive, traceably calibrated and normalized; packaging, trial material, rejects and civil mass are outside denominator.
`single_account`	make/buy and utilities	Count upstream assemblies, internal transfers, supply/return steam heat, precharge and own generation once; residual and assigned loads reconcile one site period, without overlaying whole-factory meter totals.
`closure`	physical species records	Require each term own assay and finite water, element, solvent and release closure; investigate residual with actual combined uncertainty, no assumed air loss or destruction.
`completeness`	dataset	Report accepted input, performed/skipped checks, findings and completeness; missing quantity/interface/recipe or unsupported relationship is inconclusive, not validated publication.

Processes and inputs/outputs · 9

Process ID	Process name	Input flows	Output flows
`fabrication`	Sheet, frame, shell and shaft fabrication	11	6
`casting`	Cylinder foundry and heat treatment	7	7
`finish`	Surface preparation and coating	6	6
`wood`	Wood-kiln chamber and heating integration	6	0
`web`	Paper/pulp drying section assembly	6	0
`industrial`	Other-material dryer assembly	10	0
`test`	Factory acceptance and retest	14	10
`services`	Unassigned factory services	3	3
`dispatch`	Accepted supply and dispatch preparation	3	1

Complete field inspector

Loads this record’s complete manifest and structured projection on demand; values are never truncated. Requires JavaScript.

Dryers for wood, paper pulp, paper or paperboard and for other materials except agriculture products

Content languages

Readiness

Classification mapping

Source

1. Scope and Applicability

2. Product Category Identity

3. Reference Flow

4. Measurement and Unit Rules

5. System Boundary

Boundary Abstraction

6. Process Inventory Structure

Process Map

Process: Sheet, frame, shell and shaft fabrication (fabrication)

Inputs

Product flows

Carbon steel plate (fab_carbon_plate)

AISI 304 stainless steel sheet (fab_304_sheet)

AISI 316 stainless steel sheet (fab_316_sheet)

Aluminum structural extrusion (fab_al_profile)

Aluminum sheet (fab_al_sheet)

Carbon steel shaft blank (fab_steel_shaft)

Steel welding wire (fab_weld_wire)

Aluminum welding wire (fab_al_wire)

Argon shielding gas (fab_argon)

Water-miscible machining coolant concentrate (fab_coolant)

Alternating current (fabrication_electricity)

Outputs

Waste flows

Carbon steel machining scrap (fab_steel_scrap)

AISI 304 stainless steel scrap (fab_304_scrap)

Aluminum fabrication scrap (fab_al_scrap)

Spent machining coolant emulsion (fab_spent_coolant)

AISI 316 stainless steel scrap (fab_316_scrap)

Elementary flows

Manganese to outdoor air (fab_manganese_air)

Process: Cylinder foundry and heat treatment (casting)

Inputs

Product flows

Foundry pig iron (cast_pigiron)

Ferrous foundry charge scrap (cast_scrap)

Foundry coke (cast_coke)

Silica foundry sand (cast_sand)

Bentonite mould binder (cast_bentonite)

Alternating current (casting_electricity)

Natural gas fuel (casting_gas)

Outputs

Waste flows

Iron-foundry slag (cast_slag)

Spent silica foundry sand (cast_sand_waste)

Captured iron-foundry dust (cast_captured_dust)

Elementary flows

Silicon dioxide to outdoor air (cast_silica_air)

Fossil carbon dioxide to outdoor air (casting_co2)

Carbon monoxide to outdoor air (casting_co)

Nitrogen dioxide to outdoor air (casting_no2)

Process: Surface preparation and coating (finish)

Inputs

Product flows

Sodium hydroxide cleaning agent (finish_cleaner)

Epoxy resin coating (finish_epoxy)

Amine epoxy curing agent (finish_hardener)

Xylene coating solvent (finish_xylene)

Alternating current (finish_electricity)

Natural gas fuel (finish_gas)

Outputs

Product flows

Recovered xylene (finish_recovered_xylene)

Waste flows

Epoxy coating sludge (finish_sludge)

Elementary flows

Xylene to outdoor air (finish_xylene_air)

Fossil carbon dioxide to outdoor air (finish_co2)

Carbon monoxide to outdoor air (finish_co)

Nitrogen dioxide to outdoor air (finish_no2)

Process: Wood-kiln chamber and heating integration (wood)

Inputs

Product flows

Stainless steel fastener (wood_fasteners)

Mineral wool thermal insulation (wood_insulation)

Process: Sheet, frame, shell and shaft fabrication (`fabrication`)

Carbon steel plate (`fab_carbon_plate`)

AISI 304 stainless steel sheet (`fab_304_sheet`)

AISI 316 stainless steel sheet (`fab_316_sheet`)

Aluminum structural extrusion (`fab_al_profile`)

Aluminum sheet (`fab_al_sheet`)

Carbon steel shaft blank (`fab_steel_shaft`)

Steel welding wire (`fab_weld_wire`)

Aluminum welding wire (`fab_al_wire`)

Argon shielding gas (`fab_argon`)

Water-miscible machining coolant concentrate (`fab_coolant`)

Alternating current (`fabrication_electricity`)

Carbon steel machining scrap (`fab_steel_scrap`)

AISI 304 stainless steel scrap (`fab_304_scrap`)

Aluminum fabrication scrap (`fab_al_scrap`)

Spent machining coolant emulsion (`fab_spent_coolant`)

AISI 316 stainless steel scrap (`fab_316_scrap`)

Manganese to outdoor air (`fab_manganese_air`)

Process: Cylinder foundry and heat treatment (`casting`)

Foundry pig iron (`cast_pigiron`)

Ferrous foundry charge scrap (`cast_scrap`)

Foundry coke (`cast_coke`)

Silica foundry sand (`cast_sand`)

Bentonite mould binder (`cast_bentonite`)

Alternating current (`casting_electricity`)

Natural gas fuel (`casting_gas`)

Iron-foundry slag (`cast_slag`)

Spent silica foundry sand (`cast_sand_waste`)

Captured iron-foundry dust (`cast_captured_dust`)

Silicon dioxide to outdoor air (`cast_silica_air`)

Fossil carbon dioxide to outdoor air (`casting_co2`)

Carbon monoxide to outdoor air (`casting_co`)

Nitrogen dioxide to outdoor air (`casting_no2`)

Process: Surface preparation and coating (`finish`)

Sodium hydroxide cleaning agent (`finish_cleaner`)

Epoxy resin coating (`finish_epoxy`)

Amine epoxy curing agent (`finish_hardener`)

Xylene coating solvent (`finish_xylene`)

Alternating current (`finish_electricity`)

Natural gas fuel (`finish_gas`)

Recovered xylene (`finish_recovered_xylene`)

Epoxy coating sludge (`finish_sludge`)

Xylene to outdoor air (`finish_xylene_air`)

Fossil carbon dioxide to outdoor air (`finish_co2`)

Carbon monoxide to outdoor air (`finish_co`)

Nitrogen dioxide to outdoor air (`finish_no2`)

Process: Wood-kiln chamber and heating integration (`wood`)

Stainless steel fastener (`wood_fasteners`)

Mineral wool thermal insulation (`wood_insulation`)

Steam heating coil assembly (`wood_coil`)

Refrigerant heat-pump dehumidifier assembly (`wood_heatpump`)

Indirect gas-fired air-heater assembly (`wood_gas_heater`)

Alternating current (`wood_electricity`)

Process: Paper/pulp drying section assembly (`web`)

Cast-iron paper drying cylinder (`web_cast_cylinder`)

Welded steel paper drying cylinder (`web_steel_cylinder`)

Drying-cylinder steam joint with stationary siphon (`web_steamjoint`)

Polyester dryer fabric (`web_fabric`)

Pulp airborne-dryer blow-box assembly (`web_blowbox`)

Alternating current (`web_electricity`)

Process: Other-material dryer assembly (`industrial`)

Stainless steel conveyor bedplate assembly (`industrial_conveyor`)

Rotary-dryer girth-gear drive assembly (`industrial_rotary_drive`)

Hollow heated paddle-shaft assembly (`industrial_paddle`)

Vacuum pump assembly (`industrial_vacuum`)

Solvent-recovery condenser assembly (`industrial_condenser`)

Spray-dryer atomizer assembly (`industrial_atomizer`)

Dryer cyclone-separator assembly (`industrial_cyclone`)

Fluid-bed drying-chamber assembly (`industrial_fluidbed`)

Alternating current (`industrial_electricity`)

Thermal-oil heating-loop assembly (`industrial_thermaloil_loop`)

Process: Factory acceptance and retest (`test`)

Electric drive motor (`test_motor`)

Dryer circulation fan assembly (`test_fan`)

Dryer programmable control cabinet (`test_control`)

Factory-charge R134a refrigerant (`test_r134a`)

Nitrogen leak-test gas (`test_nitrogen`)

Factory-test process water (`test_water`)

Wet wood pulp test charge (`test_pulp`)

Alternating current (`test_electricity`)