TianGong PCR产品类别规则

Units performing two or more of the following functions: printing, scanning, copying, faxing

Units performing two or more of the following functions: printing, scanning, copying, faxing: This PCR covers integrated document-imaging equipment providing at least…

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  • Warnings methodology_not_reviewed Authored methodology is candidate guidance and still requires methodology review.

Classification mapping

CPC 3.0:45266 · exact

Source

1. Scope and Applicability

This PCR covers integrated document-imaging equipment providing at least two of printing, scanning, copying and faxing, in its tested saleable factory-gate state. Physically separate components qualify only if sold as one functionally integrated device. Exclude standalone single-function equipment, loose replacement parts and printing services. The distinction follows un-cpc-3-0-structure-2025 and the historical product definition in epa-imaging-equipment-v1-2; the latter is not a claim of current certification eligibility.

The foreground route starts with purchased finished components and ends after assembly, firmware configuration, functional testing and packing. The method requires a non-overlapping bill of materials, separate test consumables, and reconciliation of rework and rejects. These requirements are specific to multifunction imaging equipment and justify a material PCR. This is a production dataset; it does not establish equal service from devices with different throughput, durability or functions.

2. Product Category Identity

FieldValue
canonical_pcr_idpcr.metal-products-machinery-and-equipment.office-accounting-and-computing-machinery.units-performing-two-or-more-of-the-following-functions-printing-scanning-copying-faxing
classification_refsCPC 3.0: 45266; un-cpc-3-0-structure-2025
covered_productsFunctionally integrated multifunction document-imaging equipment
excluded_productsSingle-function standalone machines; loose parts; printing services
representative_productAssembled multifunction printer with document scanning and copying
production_routePurchased-component assembly, configuration, testing and packing; disclose inkjet or electrophotographic technology
market_stateTested new device at factory gate; declared starter-cartridge and accessory configuration

3. Reference Flow

FieldValue
WhatProvision of a tested multifunction document-imaging device
How much1 kg of saleable device; disclose measured kg per device and device count
How wellPass model-specific tests for each declared function; disclose print speed, image resolution, colour capability, media size, duplexing and connectivity
How long or cycleOne completed production cycle; no assumed service lifetime. Service comparison requires a separate declared lifetime, page workload and operating-mode schedule
reference_flow_linkreference_product; device count equals reference mass divided by measured net device mass
FieldValue
Reference amount1
Reference product flowUnits performing two or more of the following functions: printing, scanning, copying, faxing 3389a683-0d35-45b8-8b91-25cc03fab92c
Reference flow propertyMass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66
Reference unit groupUnits of mass 93a60a57-a4c8-11da-a746-0800200c9a66
Reference unitkg
Required qualifiersmodel; function combination; marking technology; new or refurbished state; production site and year; device net mass; included cartridge and accessory masses; print speed; resolution; media size; colour capability; duplexing; network configuration; test acceptance criteria

4. Measurement and Unit Rules

rule_idApplies toRequired propertyRequired unitRule
device_massreference productMasskgWeigh the configured device including installed starter cartridges; exclude external packaging. Report separately any external accessories included in delivery. Do not infer mass from retail shipping weight.
electricity_unitsassembly and test electricityNet calorific valueMJPreserve metered electrical energy; convert kWh to MJ using 3.6. Do not treat electricity as a fuel mass or add upstream generation emissions as direct site emissions.
cartridge_balancecartridges and test consumptionMasskgRecord incoming cartridge gross mass and delivered residual fill. Test ink or toner already withdrawn from those cartridges is not a second material input. Reconcile depletion, waste and delivered mass.
paper_masstest paperMasskgUse measured paper mass or sheet count times measured sheet area times grammage. Distinguish sheets from printed sides and retain duplex information.

5. System Boundary

  1. Include all site assembly and test inputs, packaging, actual rejects and attributable electricity. Require upstream datasets for every purchased component; supplier fabrication is upstream rather than an unrecorded zero burden. The BOM collection protocol defines this foreground boundary.
  2. Exclude customer operation, maintenance, distribution after the gate and final device disposal from the production result. A life-cycle extension must report these modules separately with workload, lifetime, geography, operating-mode energy and cartridge replacement records; the operating-mode distinction is supported by epa-imaging-equipment-v1-2.
  3. Component cards represent disjoint purchased articles. A print-engine module must exclude any housing, chassis, board, power supply or cable already entered separately. Add a separately identified atomic exchange for every additional BOM item or actual site chemical, waste or emission; the common inventory is not permission to omit site-specific exchanges.

Boundary Abstraction

FieldValue
declared_starting_conditionPurchased finished components received at the assembly site
starting_condition_roleForeground assembly input boundary
product_classification_scopeIntegrated multifunction imaging device, CPC 3.0 45266
recursive_input_ruleIf a complete multifunction device enters for refurbishment, record it once as an input with prior-life burden convention; do not recursively expand identical device assembly without an explicit upstream dataset. Report refurbishment as a separate route
upstream_dataset_requirementSupplier-specific or justified secondary datasets for components, cartridges, packaging and electricity with matching delivery state and geography
disclosureBOM coverage; subcontracting; inbound transport treatment; device configuration; upstream dataset gaps; excluded life-cycle modules; refurbished input convention

6. Process Inventory Structure

HP’s model-specific teardown identifies the scanner assembly, case, chassis, main circuit assembly, internal cables and power supply (hp-officejet-9010-disassembly). Use it as a decomposition example, and verify the actual model BOM; it establishes neither universal materials nor mass shares.

Process Map

process_idprocess_nameinclusioninclusion_conditionrolequantitative_reference
assembly_testAssembly, configuration, testing and packingrequiredAll covered production datasetsforeground production1 kg saleable device

Process: Assembly, configuration, testing and packing (assembly_test)

Inputs

Product flows
ABS printer housing (housing)

Where a finished ABS housing is purchased separately; other polymers require separate specific rows.

  • Selected flow: ABS printer housing
  • Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
  • Unit group: 93a60a57-a4c8-11da-a746-0800200c9a66
  • Inclusion condition: Where a finished ABS housing is purchased separately; other polymers require separate specific rows.
  • Amount rule: Net recorded exchange divided by accepted device mass for the same period; apply normalize.
  • Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
  • Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per 1 kg accepted configured device, excluding external packaging
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
  • Collection protocol: cp_bom
Steel printer chassis (chassis)

Where a steel chassis is purchased separately from the print engine.

  • Selected flow: Steel printer chassis
  • Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
  • Unit group: 93a60a57-a4c8-11da-a746-0800200c9a66
  • Inclusion condition: Where a steel chassis is purchased separately from the print engine.
  • Amount rule: Net recorded exchange divided by accepted device mass for the same period; apply normalize.
  • Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
  • Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per 1 kg accepted configured device, excluding external packaging
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
  • Collection protocol: cp_bom
Populated printer control circuit board (board)

Where a populated control board is purchased separately; exclude boards embedded in recorded modules.

  • Selected flow: Populated printer control circuit board
  • Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
  • Unit group: 93a60a57-a4c8-11da-a746-0800200c9a66
  • Inclusion condition: Where a populated control board is purchased separately; exclude boards embedded in recorded modules.
  • Amount rule: Net recorded exchange divided by accepted device mass for the same period; apply normalize.
  • Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
  • Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per 1 kg accepted configured device, excluding external packaging
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
  • Collection protocol: cp_bom
Document-scanner module (scanner)

Where a document-scanner module is installed; exclude standalone scanner devices.

  • Selected flow: Document-scanner module
  • Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
  • Unit group: 93a60a57-a4c8-11da-a746-0800200c9a66
  • Inclusion condition: Where a document-scanner module is installed; exclude standalone scanner devices.
  • Amount rule: Net recorded exchange divided by accepted device mass for the same period; apply normalize.
  • Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
  • Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per 1 kg accepted configured device, excluding external packaging
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
  • Collection protocol: cp_bom
Printer print-engine assembly (engine)

Where a complete print-engine assembly is purchased; declare marking technology and embedded parts; do not duplicate separately recorded components.

  • Selected flow: Printer print-engine assembly
  • Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
  • Unit group: 93a60a57-a4c8-11da-a746-0800200c9a66
  • Inclusion condition: Where a complete print-engine assembly is purchased; declare marking technology and embedded parts; do not duplicate separately recorded components.
  • Amount rule: Net recorded exchange divided by accepted device mass for the same period; apply normalize.
  • Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
  • Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per 1 kg accepted configured device, excluding external packaging
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
  • Collection protocol: cp_bom
Printer power supply unit (psu)

Where a printer power supply is purchased separately from recorded modules.

  • Selected flow: Printer power supply unit
  • Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
  • Unit group: 93a60a57-a4c8-11da-a746-0800200c9a66
  • Inclusion condition: Where a printer power supply is purchased separately from recorded modules.
  • Amount rule: Net recorded exchange divided by accepted device mass for the same period; apply normalize.
  • Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
  • Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per 1 kg accepted configured device, excluding external packaging
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
  • Collection protocol: cp_bom
Insulated copper power cable (cable)

Where a copper power cable crosses the boundary separately; record insulation and termination state.

  • Selected flow: Insulated copper power cable
  • Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
  • Unit group: 93a60a57-a4c8-11da-a746-0800200c9a66
  • Inclusion condition: Where a copper power cable crosses the boundary separately; record insulation and termination state.
  • Amount rule: Net recorded exchange divided by accepted device mass for the same period; apply normalize.
  • Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
  • Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per 1 kg accepted configured device, excluding external packaging
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
  • Collection protocol: cp_bom
corrugated board boxes (box)

Where a corrugated shipping box is supplied; exclude the device mass and record delivered box output separately.

  • Selected flow: corrugated board boxes 4f197bec-7b3b-11dd-ad8b-0800200c9a66
  • Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
  • Unit group: 93a60a57-a4c8-11da-a746-0800200c9a66
  • Inclusion condition: Where a corrugated shipping box is supplied; exclude the device mass and record delivered box output separately.
  • Amount rule: Net recorded exchange divided by accepted device mass for the same period; apply normalize.
  • Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
  • Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per 1 kg accepted configured device, excluding external packaging
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
  • Collection protocol: cp_bom
Uncoated printing paper (paper)

Where new uncoated paper is consumed in function tests; reused originals are not repeatedly entered.

  • Selected flow: Uncoated printing paper
  • Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
  • Unit group: 93a60a57-a4c8-11da-a746-0800200c9a66
  • Inclusion condition: Where new uncoated paper is consumed in function tests; reused originals are not repeatedly entered.
  • Amount rule: Net recorded exchange divided by accepted device mass for the same period; apply normalize.
  • Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
  • Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per 1 kg accepted configured device, excluding external packaging
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
  • Collection protocol: cp_bom
Filled black toner cartridge (toner)

Where the model uses a black toner cartridge; record gross issues and residual fill after testing; colour cartridges require individual added rows.

  • Selected flow: Filled black toner cartridge
  • Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
  • Unit group: 93a60a57-a4c8-11da-a746-0800200c9a66
  • Inclusion condition: Where the model uses a black toner cartridge; record gross issues and residual fill after testing; colour cartridges require individual added rows.
  • Amount rule: Net recorded exchange divided by accepted device mass for the same period; apply normalize.
  • Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
  • Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per 1 kg accepted configured device, excluding external packaging
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
  • Collection protocol: cp_bom
Filled black ink cartridge (ink)

Where the model uses a black ink cartridge; record gross issues and residual fill after testing; colour cartridges require individual added rows.

  • Selected flow: Filled black ink cartridge
  • Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
  • Unit group: 93a60a57-a4c8-11da-a746-0800200c9a66
  • Inclusion condition: Where the model uses a black ink cartridge; record gross issues and residual fill after testing; colour cartridges require individual added rows.
  • Amount rule: Net recorded exchange divided by accepted device mass for the same period; apply normalize.
  • Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
  • Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per 1 kg accepted configured device, excluding external packaging
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
  • Collection protocol: cp_bom
Electricity (electricity)

All attributable assembly, configuration, test and packing electricity, including common loads allocated by cp_energy.

  • Selected flow: Electricity 890a70b7-b677-4e2a-8a1b-7d017e0a10ae
  • Flow property / unit: Net calorific value 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200c9a66 / MJ
  • Unit group: 93a60a57-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200c9a66
  • Inclusion condition: All attributable assembly, configuration, test and packing electricity, including common loads allocated by cp_energy.
  • Amount rule: Net recorded exchange divided by accepted device mass for the same period; apply normalize.
  • Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
  • Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per 1 kg accepted configured device, excluding external packaging
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
  • Collection protocol: cp_energy

Outputs

Product flows
Units performing two or more of the following functions: printing, scanning, copying, faxing (reference_product)

Accepted configured device mass excluding external packaging; include installed cartridge residuals.

  • Selected flow: Units performing two or more of the following functions: printing, scanning, copying, faxing 3389a683-0d35-45b8-8b91-25cc03fab92c
  • Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
  • Unit group: 93a60a57-a4c8-11da-a746-0800200c9a66
  • Inclusion condition: Accepted configured device mass excluding external packaging; include installed cartridge residuals.
  • Amount rule: Accepted device mass normalized to 1 kg; retain actual batch mass and count.
  • Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
  • Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per 1 kg accepted configured device, excluding external packaging
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
  • Collection protocol: cp_output
corrugated board boxes (delivered_box)

Delivered corrugated box mass as accompanying packaging; no co-product allocation or credit.

  • Selected flow: corrugated board boxes 4f197bec-7b3b-11dd-ad8b-0800200c9a66
  • Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
  • Unit group: 93a60a57-a4c8-11da-a746-0800200c9a66
  • Inclusion condition: Delivered corrugated box mass as accompanying packaging; no co-product allocation or credit.
  • Amount rule: Net recorded exchange divided by accepted device mass for the same period; apply normalize.
  • Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
  • Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per 1 kg accepted configured device, excluding external packaging
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
  • Collection protocol: cp_output
Waste flows
Discarded printed test paper (waste_paper)

Where printed test sheets leave the site as segregated paper waste.

  • Selected flow: Discarded printed test paper
  • Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
  • Unit group: 93a60a57-a4c8-11da-a746-0800200c9a66
  • Inclusion condition: Where printed test sheets leave the site as segregated paper waste.
  • Amount rule: Net recorded exchange divided by accepted device mass for the same period; apply normalize.
  • Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
  • Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per 1 kg accepted configured device, excluding external packaging
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
  • Collection protocol: cp_output
Discarded multifunction printer (reject)

Where a terminal rejected complete device leaves for treatment; internal repair and rework are not external waste outputs.

  • Selected flow: Discarded multifunction printer
  • Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
  • Unit group: 93a60a57-a4c8-11da-a746-0800200c9a66
  • Inclusion condition: Where a terminal rejected complete device leaves for treatment; internal repair and rework are not external waste outputs.
  • Amount rule: Net recorded exchange divided by accepted device mass for the same period; apply normalize.
  • Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
  • Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per 1 kg accepted configured device, excluding external packaging
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
  • Collection protocol: cp_output

7. Allocation and Co-product Handling

  1. Apply the BOM and meter protocol to subdivide model-specific assembly and testing before allocating common resources. Allocate shared electricity by measured station energy or documented machine-time and power observations; disclose the driver and denominator. Do not divide a device's manufacturing burden among its functions and then add it again for each function.
  2. Record rejects and external waste treatment without an automatic avoided-virgin-material credit. Internal rework remains in the same batch balance; only terminal saleable output enters the normalization denominator. Report any alternative recycling allocation separately with the selected downstream method.

8. Foreground Data Collection, Calculation, and Quality Rules

Data Collection Protocols

protocol_idprocess_idflow_rolerecord_typeraw_fieldscollection_methodunitfrequencytemporal_coveragesite_scopeaggregation_rulequality_evidence
cp_bomassembly_testcomponent, consumable and packaging exchangesBOM and stock recordsmodel; part number; material; quantity issued; returns; opening and closing stocks; component mass; supplier boundary; included subpartsReconcile weighed BOM with warehouse issues and supplier invoices; retain cartridge residual-fill measurementskgeach model and batchComplete declared production period including reworkAssembly site and attributable subcontracted operationsNet issues divided by accepted device mass; exclude embedded duplicatesScale calibration; BOM revision; invoices; signed stock reconciliation
cp_energyassembly_testelectricitysubmeter recordsmeter start and end; unit; station; model; time; grid region; voltage; shared-load allocationMeter assembly and all function tests; document allocation where direct submetering is unavailableMJ or kWheach batch or shiftSame period as accepted outputAssembly and test stations plus attributable common loadsSum allocated energy divided by accepted device massMeter calibration and station-time logs
cp_outputassembly_testsaleable device and wasteacceptance and waste recordsserial count; configured net mass; tested functions; failed count; rework transfers; waste type and mass; destinationWeigh accepted devices and separate waste consignments; reconcile acceptance logs and waste transfer recordskgeach batch and consignmentSame period as input recordsAssembly site gateSum terminal outputs by exchange; normalize by accepted device massTest reports; weighbridge tickets; waste manifests; mass reconciliation

Calculation Rules

rule_idApplies toFormula or ruleInputsOutputsource_ids
normalizeinventoryq_i = period net exchange_i / period accepted net device mass; exclude recovered internal rework from terminal outputscp_bom; cp_energy; cp_outputkg or MJ per kg device
device_conversioncount reportingdevice count = accepted device mass / measured configured mass per device; separate models before averagingcp_outputcount accompanying mass-based dataset
mass_reconcilematerial balanceOpening stock + receipts = closing stock + accepted device mass + external packaging output + waste outputs + documented losses; avoid counting embedded cartridges twicecp_bom; cp_outputSigned balance with investigated discrepancy

Data Quality Requirements

requirement_idApplies toRequirementEvidence
configurationreference productDocument each supported function and test outcome; retain model, technology and installed optionsProduct specification and acceptance test records; epa-imaging-equipment-v1-2
completenessinventoryReconcile complete disjoint BOM and waste ledger. Record any additional material as an individual exchange; missing data must not become a zerocp_bom and cp_output
representationupstream and energyRecord data year, geography, technology, supplier state, allocation and dataset boundary; explain substitutionsSupplier and meter records
uncertaintyamountsUse foreground uncertainty and measured variability; do not infer an empirical range from one device or from an energy-efficiency limitCalibration records, batch variability and uncertainty disclosure

9. Validation Rules

  1. Reject a reference definition missing its function combination, device configuration or kg-per-device conversion. Confirm that the selected device satisfies at least two functions under un-cpc-3-0-structure-2025.
  2. Check complete BOM coverage, absence of duplicated subassemblies, cartridge depletion balance, positive accepted output and reconciliation of rework. Investigate balance residuals against documented measurement uncertainty; no arbitrary percentage tolerance is prescribed.
  3. Require each inventory row's flow type, property and unit to agree with its selected identity. Missing flow identity or upstream dataset coverage must be disclosed and resolved before claiming complete database-linked coverage.
  4. Check that all records share the declared production period and boundary; factory-gate results must not be advertised as whole-life or equal-service comparisons without the separate service scenario.

10. Published Dataset Profile

FieldValue
dataset_rolesecondary_dataset
downstream_usebackground_dataset for configured multifunction-device supply; process and lifecyclemodel projections of the foreground data package
allowed_useFactory-gate production modelling with compatible device configuration and upstream coverage
excluded_useWhole-life environmental claims without use and end-of-life modules; automatic function-by-function comparison; single-function machine substitution
required_metadatamodel; functions; technology; kg per device; cartridge configuration; site; year; BOM coverage; allocation; upstream dataset links
required_quality_disclosuremissing flows; unresolved identities; meter coverage; uncertainty; upstream proxies; exclusions; material balance
update_triggerBOM, technology, site, electricity mix, cartridge configuration or test-protocol change

11. Data Sources

Source idTypeReferenceUsed for
un-cpc-3-0-structure-2025official_guidanceUnited Nations, CPC Version 3.0 structure, 30 June 2025; https://unstats.un.org/unsd/classifications/Econ/Download/In%20Text/CPC_Ver_3.0_Structure_30Jun2025.csv ; retrieved 2026-09-09Verified row 45266; classification identity and scope
epa-imaging-equipment-v1-2standardUS EPA, ENERGY STAR Product Specification for Imaging Equipment, Version 1.2, definition 1.A.5 and operating-mode definitions; https://www.energystar.gov/sites/default/files/Imaging_Equipment_Program_Requirements%20v1_2.pdf ; retrieved 2026-09-09Historical functional-integration definition and operating-mode distinctions; no current certification claim or empirical amount range
hp-officejet-9010-disassemblyhandbookHP, Product End-of-Life Disassembly Instructions, OfficeJet Pro 9010 and Premier/9019, document c07585754, sections 1 and 3; https://www8.hp.com/h20195/v2/GetDocument.aspx?docname=c07585754 ; retrieved 2026-09-09Verified component locations and disassembly sequence support illustrative scanner, chassis, board, cartridge and power-supply decomposition; model-specific quantities are not category amounts

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System boundary rules · 3
Rule IDApplies toRuleSource IDs
system_boundary_rule_1foreground_system_boundaryInclude all site assembly and test inputs, packaging, actual rejects and attributable electricity. Require upstream datasets for every purchased component; supplier fabrication is upstream rather than an unrecorded zero burden. The BOM collection protocol defines this foreground boundary.
system_boundary_rule_2foreground_system_boundaryExclude customer operation, maintenance, distribution after the gate and final device disposal from the production result. A life-cycle extension must report these modules separately with workload, lifetime, geography, operating-mode energy and cartridge replacement records; the operating-mode distinction is supported by epa-imaging-equipment-v1-2.
system_boundary_rule_3foreground_system_boundaryComponent cards represent disjoint purchased articles. A print-engine module must exclude any housing, chassis, board, power supply or cable already entered separately. Add a separately identified atomic exchange for every additional BOM item or actual site chemical, waste or emission; the common inventory is not permission to omit site-specific exchanges.
Allocation rules · 2
Rule IDApplies toRuleSource IDs
allocation_rule_1foreground_burden_allocationApply the BOM and meter protocol to subdivide model-specific assembly and testing before allocating common resources. Allocate shared electricity by measured station energy or documented machine-time and power observations; disclose the driver and denominator. Do not divide a device's manufacturing burden among its functions and then add it again for each function.
allocation_rule_2foreground_burden_allocationRecord rejects and external waste treatment without an automatic avoided-virgin-material credit. Internal rework remains in the same batch balance; only terminal saleable output enters the normalization denominator. Report any alternative recycling allocation separately with the selected downstream method.
Validation rules · 4
Rule IDApplies toRuleSource IDs
validation_rule_1foreground_dataset_conformanceReject a reference definition missing its function combination, device configuration or kg-per-device conversion. Confirm that the selected device satisfies at least two functions under un-cpc-3-0-structure-2025.
validation_rule_2foreground_dataset_conformanceCheck complete BOM coverage, absence of duplicated subassemblies, cartridge depletion balance, positive accepted output and reconciliation of rework. Investigate balance residuals against documented measurement uncertainty; no arbitrary percentage tolerance is prescribed.
validation_rule_3foreground_dataset_conformanceRequire each inventory row's flow type, property and unit to agree with its selected identity. Missing flow identity or upstream dataset coverage must be disclosed and resolved before claiming complete database-linked coverage.
validation_rule_4foreground_dataset_conformanceCheck that all records share the declared production period and boundary; factory-gate results must not be advertised as whole-life or equal-service comparisons without the separate service scenario.
Processes and inputs/outputs · 1
Process IDProcess nameInput flowsOutput flows
assembly_testAssembly, configuration, testing and packing124

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