TianGong PCR产品类别规则

Parts of the goods of subclasses 42320 and 42330

Parts of the goods of subclasses 42320 and 42330: This PCR covers factory-gate production of finished parts specifically designed for steam or other vapour generating…

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  • Warnings methodology_not_reviewed Authored methodology is candidate guidance and still requires methodology review.

Classification mapping

CPC 3.0:42342 · exact

Source

1. Scope and Applicability

This PCR covers factory-gate production of finished parts specifically designed for steam or other vapour generating boilers, super-heated water boilers, boiler auxiliary plant, or condensers for steam or other vapour power units. It applies to replaceable parts and integrally fabricated part assemblies supplied separately from the complete equipment.

It excludes complete boilers, complete auxiliary plant, complete condensers, nuclear-reactor parts, parts of central-heating boilers, generic pipes, valves, fasteners, and structures not demonstrated to be dedicated parts of the covered equipment. Installation, use, maintenance, and end-of-life are outside the default foreground boundary.

2. Product Category Identity

FieldValue
canonical_pcr_idpcr.metal-products-machinery-and-equipment.fabricated-metal-products-except-machinery-and-equipment.parts-of-the-goods-of-subclasses-42320-and-42330
classification_refsCPC 3.0: 42342, exact classification identity (un-cpc-3-0-structure-2025)
covered_productsFinished boiler pressure-part components, boiler-auxiliary-plant parts, condenser parts, and dedicated fabricated part assemblies for goods of CPC 42320 or 42330
excluded_productsComplete CPC 42320 or 42330 equipment; CPC 42341 nuclear-reactor parts; central-heating-boiler parts; non-dedicated commodity pipe, valves, fasteners, structural sections, and installation services
representative_productA finished, inspected, separately supplied boiler or steam-power-condenser part
production_routeCutting, forming, machining, welding, and assembly of purchased metal stock, with heat treatment, cleaning, coating, and hydrostatic testing included only when performed for the declared part
market_stateFinished part at the manufacturing-site gate; coating state, pressure-retaining function, material grade, dimensions, and inspection status declared

3. Reference Flow

FieldValue
WhatProvide a finished part that is dimensionally and functionally suitable for incorporation into covered boiler, boiler-auxiliary-plant, or steam/vapour-power-condenser equipment
How much1 kg net mass of conforming finished part
How wellConforms to the purchaser-approved drawing, material specification, welding or joining specification, surface-state requirement, and inspection or test acceptance criteria
How long or cycleOne manufacturing lot released at the factory gate; no service-life claim is included
reference_flow_linkThe reference flow is the net conforming output mass of finished_boiler_condenser_part
FieldValue
Reference amount1 kg
Reference product flowFinished boiler or condenser part
Reference flow propertyMass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66
Reference unit groupUnits of mass 93a60a57-a4c8-11da-a746-0800200c9a66
Reference unitkg
Required qualifiersParent-equipment type (CPC 42320 or 42330); part name and drawing or part number; pressure-retaining function; principal material and grade; net mass; dimensions; coating or surface state; joining route; heat-treatment state; hydrotest status; manufacturing site and geography; reporting period

When constructing a foreground data package, every required qualifier must be declared in dataset metadata, process notes, the reference-flow comment, the product description, or an equivalent data-package field. A missing qualifier makes the reference-flow definition incomplete for that data package.

4. Measurement and Unit Rules

rule_idApplies toRequired propertyRequired unitRule
reference_massReference product and mass-normalized material, waste, and emission rowsMass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66kgUse net mass of conforming finished parts as the denominator. Exclude removable transport fixtures and separately reported packaging from reference-product mass.
gas_volume_basisIndustrial oxygen and gaseous natural gasVolume 93a60a56-a3c8-22da-a746-0800200c9a66m3Report metered volume and declare temperature, absolute pressure, moisture basis, and any conversion to the supplier or meter reference condition; do not combine gases.
electricity_energyPurchased electricityNet calorific value 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200c9a66MJPreserve the electricity meter basis and convert kWh to MJ using 1 kWh = 3.6 MJ. Declare voltage level, grid geography, losses, and whether on-site generation is netted.
solution_mass_basisProcess water and sodium-hydroxide solutionMass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66kgRecord delivered or metered mass. For sodium-hydroxide solution, declare concentration and report solution mass; any conversion to dry NaOH must be separately calculated and disclosed.

5. System Boundary

The foreground boundary begins when purchased metal stock, welding consumables, process chemicals, and utilities cross the manufacturing-site boundary. It includes on-site cutting, forming, machining, welding or joining, assembly, applicable heat treatment, applicable cleaning or surface preparation, hydrostatic testing when performed, inspection, rework, and factory release. Upstream production is represented by linked supplier or background datasets. Default exclusions are capital equipment, building construction, employee commuting, downstream installation, use, maintenance, and end-of-life.

Boundary Abstraction

FieldValue
declared_starting_conditionPurchased metal stock, consumables, process chemicals, and utilities as received at the manufacturing-site gate
starting_condition_roleForeground manufacturing input boundary
product_classification_scopeDedicated finished parts for equipment in CPC 42320 or CPC 42330; classification does not extend to complete equipment or generic multi-use metal goods
recursive_input_ruleA purchased unfinished or previously fabricated item that itself falls in this product category is recorded as a distinct same-category product input with its supplied state, mass, and upstream dataset; its upstream manufacture is not recreated inside the receiving process
upstream_dataset_requirementEach purchased material, consumable, fuel, electricity supply, water supply, and same-category input requires a geographically and technologically representative upstream dataset or an explicit data gap
disclosureDeclare starting stock form and grade, purchased-versus-in-house operations, route steps performed, coating and heat-treatment state, rejected or reworked mass, utility delivery conditions, and all default-boundary exclusions used
rule_idApplies toRulesource_ids
boundary_rule_1foreground_operationsInclude every on-site operation that changes the covered part or is required to release it as conforming, including measured rework and testing.
boundary_rule_2purchased_inputsLink upstream production for every purchased input; do not substitute zero burden for recycled-content metal, recovered scrap, or a same-category unfinished part.
boundary_rule_3route_exclusionsA conditionally absent heat-treatment, surface-treatment, hydrotest, diesel, gas, oxygen, water, or sodium-hydroxide row may be omitted only when the route declaration and production records demonstrate non-use.

6. Process Inventory Structure

Process Map

process_idprocess_nameinclusioninclusion_conditionrolequantitative_reference
integrated_part_manufacturingIntegrated fabrication, treatment, testing, and factory releaserequiredAlways; route-conditional exchanges are recorded only when used for the declared partForeground production1 kg net mass of conforming finished part

Process: Integrated fabrication, treatment, testing, and factory release (integrated_part_manufacturing)

Inputs

Product flows
Carbon-steel plate (carbon_steel_plate)

Record carbon-steel plate when it crosses the site boundary for the declared part. Keep plate grade, condition, dimensions, recycled-content claim, supplier, and origin with the bill-of-material record.

  • Selected flow: Carbon-steel plate
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: Measured received mass assigned from lot-specific issue and return records
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
  • Normalization basis: Per 1 kg net mass of conforming finished part
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_material_bom
  • Sources:
Stainless-steel plate (stainless_steel_plate)

Record stainless-steel plate only for parts whose approved material specification requires it. Keep grade, condition, dimensions, supplier, and origin with the bill-of-material record.

  • Selected flow: Stainless-steel plate
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: Measured received mass assigned from lot-specific issue and return records
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
  • Normalization basis: Per 1 kg net mass of conforming finished part
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_material_bom
  • Sources:
Copper tubing (copper_tubing)

Record copper tubing only for a condenser-part route that consumes copper tube. Declare alloy, temper, dimensions, supplier, and origin.

  • Selected flow: Copper tubing 0d80f4b8-8f26-4eee-8b81-df499c4c9dff
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: Measured received mass assigned from lot-specific issue and return records
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
  • Normalization basis: Per 1 kg net mass of conforming finished part
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_material_bom
  • Sources:
Flux-cored welding wire (flux_cored_wire)

Record flux-cored wire when the approved welding procedure uses this consumable. Declare wire classification, diameter, batch, supplier, and applicable weld procedure.

  • Selected flow: Flux Cored Wire 1b74a576-06e0-4764-97ce-11a73f8a4752
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: Opening stock plus receipts minus closing stock and documented returns for the production lot
  • Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
  • Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
  • Normalization basis: Per 1 kg net mass of conforming finished part
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
  • Collection protocol: cp_material_bom
  • Sources:
Industrial oxygen (industrial_oxygen)

Record industrial oxygen when it is consumed in cutting, brazing, welding, or another declared fabrication operation. Purity, supply pressure, meter reference condition, supplier, and site geography are required qualifiers.

  • Selected flow: Industrial oxygen bd4b0f96-2090-4806-a648-335ab20ff401
  • Flow property / unit: Volume / m3
  • Amount rule: Metered or supplier-delivered volume assigned to the production lot
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
  • Normalization basis: Per 1 kg net mass of conforming finished part
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_utility_records
  • Sources:
Electricity (electricity)

Record purchased electrical energy crossing the site boundary for fabrication, treatment, testing, inspection, and directly attributable support equipment. Declare grid mix, voltage, geography, loss boundary, and allocation method for shared meters.

  • Selected flow: Electricity 890a70b7-b677-4e2a-8a1b-7d017e0a10ae
  • Flow property / unit: Net calorific value / MJ
  • Amount rule: Metered purchased electricity assigned to the production lot and converted to MJ
  • Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
  • Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
  • Normalization basis: Per 1 kg net mass of conforming finished part
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
  • Collection protocol: cp_utility_records
  • Sources:
Gaseous natural gas (natural_gas)

Record gaseous natural gas only when it is consumed on site for heat treatment, drying, or another declared production operation. Supply composition, reference conditions, technology, and delivery boundary must be declared.

  • Selected flow: natural gas in the gaseous state 4f19ca0e-7b3b-11dd-ad8b-0800200c9a66
  • Flow property / unit: Volume / m3
  • Amount rule: Metered delivered volume assigned to the production lot
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
  • Normalization basis: Per 1 kg net mass of conforming finished part
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_utility_records
  • Sources:
Diesel fuel (diesel_fuel)

Record diesel only when in-boundary emergency generation or factory acceptance testing consumes it. Grade, supplier, biogenic fraction, equipment, and test-use boundary must be declared.

  • Selected flow: Diesel fuel 9d258d75-6792-4f1c-9856-81602ed8f816
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: Tank issue or test log mass assigned to the production lot
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
  • Normalization basis: Per 1 kg net mass of conforming finished part
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_utility_records
  • Sources:
Process water (process_water)

Record process water only when supplied for washing, cooling, hydrostatic testing, or another declared operation and consumed or discharged across the boundary. Declare source, quality, delivery boundary, and any density conversion.

  • Selected flow: Process Water 94a04f7e-2d5c-41f0-b182-d54a3b373a02
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: Metered or batch-recorded water mass assigned to the production lot
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
  • Normalization basis: Per 1 kg net mass of conforming finished part
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_utility_records
  • Sources:
Sodium hydroxide (sodium_hydroxide)

Record sodium hydroxide only when an alkaline cleaning or surface-treatment route consumes it. Declare solution concentration, delivered state, supplier, and whether the reported mass is solution or dry NaOH.

  • Selected flow: Sodium hydroxide e0abcced-0611-4c24-9290-5a2c5a0c4169
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: Batch issue mass assigned to the production lot
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
  • Normalization basis: Per 1 kg net mass of conforming finished part
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_material_bom
  • Sources:
Waste flows

No waste input is prescribed. A returned waste input may be added only as one specific waste flow with documented origin and treatment role.

Elementary flows

No elementary input is prescribed. Site-specific elementary resource inputs must be added as separate flows when they cross the environment boundary.

Outputs

Product flows
Finished boiler or condenser part (finished_boiler_condenser_part)

Record only conforming finished output released for incorporation into equipment covered by CPC 42320 or CPC 42330. The product UUID remains unresolved; do not substitute the narrower uncoated boiler-part-subassembly flow.

  • Selected flow: Finished boiler or condenser part
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: Net conforming output mass calculated from calibrated weighing records; normalized to exactly 1 kg reference flow
  • Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
  • Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
  • Normalization basis: Exactly 1 kg net mass of conforming finished part
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
  • Collection protocol: cp_output_records
  • Sources:
Waste flows
Post-industrial steel scrap (post_industrial_steel_scrap)

Record segregated ferrous offcuts, chips, and rejected steel pieces leaving the foreground process for recovery or treatment. Declare alloy family, contamination, receiver, and destination route.

  • Selected flow: Post-industrial steel scrap c143745d-be4f-4d8f-b403-2dcbfe685349
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: Calibrated container mass or dispatch-ticket mass assigned to the production lot
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
  • Normalization basis: Per 1 kg net mass of conforming finished part
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_waste_records
  • Sources:
Elementary flows
Fossil carbon dioxide to air (carbon_dioxide_fossil)

Record direct fossil carbon dioxide released to air from in-boundary natural-gas or diesel combustion. Do not include upstream electricity emissions or biogenic carbon dioxide in this row.

  • Selected flow: carbon dioxide (fossil) 08a91e70-3ddc-11dd-923d-0050c2490048
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: Stack-measured mass or calculated fossil CO2 from collected fuel use, documented fuel carbon content, and documented oxidation basis
  • Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
  • Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
  • Normalization basis: Per 1 kg net mass of conforming finished part
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
  • Collection protocol: cp_emission_records
  • Sources:

7. Allocation and Co-product Handling

rule_idApplies toRulesource_ids
allocation_rule_1shared_operationsAvoid allocation by sub-metering, lot tracking, machine-hour records, and separate mass records for the declared part wherever practicable.
allocation_rule_2unavoidable_shared_burdensWhen subdivision is not practicable, allocate shared material and utility burdens using the most causally representative measured driver; use net product mass only when no better physical driver is available, and disclose the choice and sensitivity.
allocation_rule_3steel_scrapRecord post-industrial steel scrap as a waste output with its measured mass and destination. Do not apply avoided-burden or substitution credit inside this foreground process unless the downstream study explicitly models and discloses that convention.
allocation_rule_4rework_and_rejectsAttribute internal rework inputs and unrecovered rejects to the conforming output of the same lot; separately record scrap or other outputs that cross the site boundary.

8. Foreground Data Collection, Calculation, and Quality Rules

Data Collection Protocols

protocol_idprocess_idflow_rolerecord_typeraw_fieldscollection_methodunitfrequencytemporal_coveragesite_scopeaggregation_rulequality_evidence
cp_material_bomintegrated_part_manufacturingPlate, tubing, welding wire, and cleaning chemical inputsPurchase, warehouse issue, return, and bill-of-material recordsmaterial identity; grade; lot; opening stock; receipts; issues; returns; closing stock; mass; supplier; originReconcile lot-specific warehouse and production records to the released output lotkgEach production lotSame reporting period as outputAll in-boundary production areas at the declared siteSum net issues after documented returns; exclude material assigned to other productsCalibrated scales; traceable material certificates; stock reconciliation; approved bill of materials
cp_utility_recordsintegrated_part_manufacturingElectricity, natural gas, diesel, oxygen, and process-water inputsMeters, invoices, delivery tickets, tank issues, and test logsmeter start and end; delivered quantity; unit; reference conditions; equipment; operating hours; allocation driverRead dedicated meters or reconcile shared meters and delivery records to lot activityMJ; m3; kgMeter interval and each lotRepresentative continuous period covering the production lotsDeclared manufacturing siteSubtract verified non-production and other-product use, then allocate remaining shared use by documented causal driverMeter calibration; invoice reconciliation; reference-condition record; allocation worksheet
cp_output_recordsintegrated_part_manufacturingConforming finished outputRelease, weighing, drawing, material, inspection, and test recordspart number; parent equipment; net mass; quantity; material; coating state; heat-treatment state; inspection status; release dateLink calibrated weighing records to accepted production-lot release recordskgEach production lotFull reporting periodDeclared manufacturing siteSum accepted net mass; exclude rejected, reworked-not-released, packaging, and fixturesScale calibration; inspection release; approved drawing; material traceability; test acceptance record
cp_waste_recordsintegrated_part_manufacturingPost-industrial steel scrap outputScrap-container weights and dispatch recordswaste identity; alloy family; gross and tare mass; contamination; receiver; destination; dateWeigh each dispatch or container and assign by lot-specific collection or documented production allocationkgEach dispatch and production lotSame reporting period as outputAll in-boundary production areasSum net dispatch mass by waste identity and destination without subtracting recycling creditCalibrated scale; tare record; dispatch ticket; receiver documentation
cp_emission_recordsintegrated_part_manufacturingDirect fossil carbon dioxide to airStack measurements or fuel-carbon calculation recordsfuel mass or volume; reference conditions; fossil carbon content; oxidation basis; measured CO2; operating period; equipmentUse calibrated stack data where available; otherwise calculate from collected fuel use and documented site-specific carbon and oxidation inputskgEach monitored event or reporting intervalSame representative period as fuel and outputIn-boundary combustion equipmentSum direct fossil CO2 and normalize by conforming output; keep electricity-chain emissions outside this rowMonitor calibration or fuel certificate; calculation sheet; reconciliation to fuel records

Calculation Rules

rule_idApplies toFormula or ruleInputsOutputsource_ids
calc_net_material_inputMaterial and consumable rowsNet input = opening stock + receipts - closing stock - documented returns - quantities assigned to other productsLot-specific stock and issue recordskg input per kg conforming finished output
calc_electricity_mjElectricity rowElectricity (MJ) = purchased electricity (kWh) × 3.6, after documented subtraction and allocationMetered kWh; allocation records; conforming output massMJ per kg conforming finished output
calc_gas_volumeNatural-gas and oxygen rowsConvert measured volume only when needed to the declared reference temperature, absolute pressure, and moisture basis; retain the raw reading and conversion inputsMeter volume; temperature; pressure; moisture basis; compressibility method when usedm3 at declared reference condition per kg conforming finished output
calc_fossil_co2Fossil carbon dioxide rowUse direct stack-measured fossil CO2, or calculate CO2 from collected fuel use × documented fossil-carbon content × documented oxidation basis × 44/12Fuel record; carbon content; oxidation basis; conforming output masskg fossil CO2 per kg conforming finished output
calc_reference_outputReference productNormalized amount = accepted net finished-part mass / accepted net finished-part massAccepted net mass from release recordsExactly 1 kg reference product

Data Quality Requirements

requirement_idApplies toRequirementEvidence
dq_identityReference product and material rowsPreserve part number, parent-equipment type, drawing revision, material grade, heat-treatment state, coating state, and inspection status; do not aggregate materially different products without a disclosed production-weighted composition.Drawing, material certificate, route card, inspection release, aggregation worksheet
dq_temporalAll foreground rowsUse one representative period covering normal production and all reported output; disclose shutdowns, start-ups, abnormal rework, and incomplete meter intervals.Production calendar, meter coverage log, exception register
dq_completenessAll foreground exchangesReconcile material input, conforming output, rework, scrap, utility, and direct-emission records; explicitly document each conditionally absent row and every additional specific exchange added for the actual route.Mass reconciliation, meter reconciliation, waste dispatch log, route declaration
dq_measurementMeasured quantitiesUse calibrated or verified measuring equipment and retain raw readings, units, reference conditions, conversion factors, and allocation calculations.Calibration certificates, raw logs, invoices, calculation sheets
dq_geography_technologyUpstream linksMatch material grade and production route, utility geography and voltage or pressure, fuel supply state, and waste destination as closely as available; disclose proxies.Supplier datasets, contracts, technology description, proxy justification

9. Validation Rules

rule_idApplies toRulesource_ids
validation_rule_1product_identityConfirm that the output is a separately supplied finished part dedicated to equipment in CPC 42320 or 42330 and is not complete equipment, a central-heating-boiler part, a nuclear-reactor part, or a generic commodity metal good.un-cpc-3-0-structure-2025
validation_rule_2reference_flowConfirm exactly 1 kg net conforming output and all required qualifiers; reject a dataset that includes packaging or removable fixture mass in the reference amount.
validation_rule_3inventory_completenessConfirm every actual material, consumable, utility, waste, and direct elementary exchange is represented by one atomic row and every conditionally absent row is supported by route records.
validation_rule_4mass_reconciliationCheck that issued metals and consumables reconcile with conforming output, retained work in progress, documented returns, scrap, and other specific outputs over the reporting period; investigate and disclose residual imbalance.
validation_rule_5uuid_and_unitsConfirm each UUID-bearing row retains its exact Tiangong flow type, property, unit group, and official Chinese display name; keep unresolved category, carbon-steel-plate, and stainless-steel-plate UUIDs blank until exact public state-100 identities are verified.
validation_rule_6direct_emissionsConfirm the fossil-carbon-dioxide row contains only direct in-boundary fossil combustion emissions and does not duplicate electricity-chain emissions or biogenic carbon dioxide.

10. Published Dataset Profile

FieldValue
dataset_rolesecondary_dataset or background_dataset after methodology and dataset review
downstream_useForeground process datasets and downstream process or lifecyclemodel projections for finished boiler, boiler-auxiliary-plant, and condenser parts
allowed_useProduct-specific factory-gate modelling when the declared parent equipment, part identity, material composition, route, site, period, and data-quality evidence are compatible
excluded_useComplete-equipment production; central-heating-boiler or nuclear-reactor parts; generic metal goods; installation, use, maintenance, or end-of-life without added processes; undisclosed substitution across materially different alloys or routes
required_metadataPCR id and version; part and drawing number; parent-equipment type; net mass; material grades and shares; route steps; heat-treatment and coating state; inspection status; site geography; reporting period; allocation method; upstream dataset choices
required_quality_disclosureMeter and mass coverage; calibration; material and output reconciliation; conditional-row decisions; proxy datasets; unresolved UUIDs; excluded operations; uncertainty and data gaps
update_triggerDrawing, material, mass, route, welding procedure, coating, heat treatment, supplier, utility mix, site, allocation method, or reporting period changes that materially alter the inventory

11. Data Sources

Source idTypeReferenceUsed for
un-cpc-3-0-structure-2025official_guidanceUnited Nations Statistics Division, CPC Version 3.0 Structure, 30 June 2025, https://unstats.un.org/unsd/classifications/Econ/Download/In%20Text/CPC_Ver_3.0_Structure_30Jun2025.csv (verified SHA-256 5cd2c1c4890dd6be16af48e9bb940fed48efff9865f39ff15edaa921da25fb7c)Official CPC 42342 classification identity and its distinction from CPC 42320, 42330, and 42341

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System boundary rules · 4
Rule IDApplies toRuleSource IDs
system_boundary_rule_1foreground_system_boundaryThe foreground boundary begins when purchased metal stock, welding consumables, process chemicals, and utilities cross the manufacturing-site boundary. It includes on-site cutting, forming, machining, welding or joining, assembly, applicable heat treatment, applicable cleaning or surface preparation, hydrostatic testing when performed, inspection, rework, and factory release. Upstream production is represented by linked supplier or background datasets. Default exclusions are capital equipment, building construction, employee commuting, downstream installation, use, maintenance, and end-of-life.
boundary_rule_1foreground_operationsInclude every on-site operation that changes the covered part or is required to release it as conforming, including measured rework and testing.
boundary_rule_2purchased_inputsLink upstream production for every purchased input; do not substitute zero burden for recycled-content metal, recovered scrap, or a same-category unfinished part.
boundary_rule_3route_exclusionsA conditionally absent heat-treatment, surface-treatment, hydrotest, diesel, gas, oxygen, water, or sodium-hydroxide row may be omitted only when the route declaration and production records demonstrate non-use.
Allocation rules · 4
Rule IDApplies toRuleSource IDs
allocation_rule_1shared_operationsAvoid allocation by sub-metering, lot tracking, machine-hour records, and separate mass records for the declared part wherever practicable.
allocation_rule_2unavoidable_shared_burdensWhen subdivision is not practicable, allocate shared material and utility burdens using the most causally representative measured driver; use net product mass only when no better physical driver is available, and disclose the choice and sensitivity.
allocation_rule_3steel_scrapRecord post-industrial steel scrap as a waste output with its measured mass and destination. Do not apply avoided-burden or substitution credit inside this foreground process unless the downstream study explicitly models and discloses that convention.
allocation_rule_4rework_and_rejectsAttribute internal rework inputs and unrecovered rejects to the conforming output of the same lot; separately record scrap or other outputs that cross the site boundary.
Validation rules · 6
Rule IDApplies toRuleSource IDs
validation_rule_1product_identityConfirm that the output is a separately supplied finished part dedicated to equipment in CPC 42320 or 42330 and is not complete equipment, a central-heating-boiler part, a nuclear-reactor part, or a generic commodity metal good.un-cpc-3-0-structure-2025
validation_rule_2reference_flowConfirm exactly 1 kg net conforming output and all required qualifiers; reject a dataset that includes packaging or removable fixture mass in the reference amount.
validation_rule_3inventory_completenessConfirm every actual material, consumable, utility, waste, and direct elementary exchange is represented by one atomic row and every conditionally absent row is supported by route records.
validation_rule_4mass_reconciliationCheck that issued metals and consumables reconcile with conforming output, retained work in progress, documented returns, scrap, and other specific outputs over the reporting period; investigate and disclose residual imbalance.
validation_rule_5uuid_and_unitsConfirm each UUID-bearing row retains its exact Tiangong flow type, property, unit group, and official Chinese display name; keep unresolved category, carbon-steel-plate, and stainless-steel-plate UUIDs blank until exact public state-100 identities are verified.
validation_rule_6direct_emissionsConfirm the fossil-carbon-dioxide row contains only direct in-boundary fossil combustion emissions and does not duplicate electricity-chain emissions or biogenic carbon dioxide.
Processes and inputs/outputs · 1
Process IDProcess nameInput flowsOutput flows
integrated_part_manufacturingIntegrated fabrication, treatment, testing, and factory release103

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