TianGong PCR产品类别规则

Other electrical equipment n.e.c. (including electro-magnets; electro-magnetic couplings; clutches and brakes; electro-magnetic lifting heads; electrical particle accelerators; electrical signal generators and apparatus for electro-plating, electrolysis or electrophoresis)

Other electrical equipment n.e.c. (including electro-magnets; electro-magnetic couplings; clutches and brakes; electro-magnetic lifting heads; electrical particle……

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  • Warnings methodology_not_reviewed Authored methodology is candidate guidance and still requires methodology review.

Classification mapping

CPC 3.0:46939 · exact

Source

1. Scope and Applicability

This PCR governs cradle-to-gate foreground data packages for finished electrical equipment not elsewhere classified within the semantic boundary below. Covered configurations include electromagnets, electromagnetic couplings, clutches and brakes, electromagnetic lifting heads, electrical particle accelerators, electrical signal generators, and apparatus for electroplating, electrolysis, or electrophoresis. Because these products differ materially in function and construction, every data package shall declare one concrete product model or homogeneous product family, bill-of-material state, manufacturing route, rated function, and factory-gate condition.

Permanent metallic magnets and permanent ceramic or ferrite magnets sold as products are excluded because CPC 3.0 identifies them as sibling subclasses. Also excluded are junction boxes, printed wire boards sold separately, electric motors, generators, transformers, batteries, alarms, lighting equipment, and other products covered by a narrower PCR. Use, maintenance, distribution, installation, and end-of-life are outside this factory-gate rule unless the study explicitly adds those stages under a compatible narrower rule. This broad PCR shall not support comparative assertions between unlike equipment functions or lifetime performances.

2. Product Category Identity

FieldValue
canonical_pcr_idpcr.metal-products-machinery-and-equipment.electrical-machinery-and-apparatus.other-electrical-equipment-n-e-c-including-electro-magnets-electro-magnetic-couplings-c-7e8fa7bd
classification_refsCPC 3.0:46939 (exact mapping context)
covered_productsFinished electromagnets; electromagnetic couplings, clutches, and brakes; electromagnetic lifting heads; electrical particle accelerators; electrical signal generators; apparatus for electroplating, electrolysis, or electrophoresis; other finished electrical equipment with the same residual-category boundary
excluded_productsPermanent metallic magnets; permanent ceramic or ferrite magnets; separately supplied components; junction boxes; separately supplied printed wire boards; products governed by a narrower electrical-equipment PCR; installation, distribution, use, maintenance, and end-of-life services
representative_productOne declared finished equipment model or homogeneous product family satisfying a documented electrical or electromechanical specification
production_routeDeclared combination of purchased-component receipt, optional magnetic-core fabrication and winding, optional electronic assembly, optional aqueous cleaning or surface preparation, and required final assembly and testing
market_stateAccepted finished equipment at the factory gate, without transport packaging unless that packaging is inseparable from the supplied product; mass includes all integral parts and excludes separately shipped consumables and installation materials

3. Reference Flow

FieldValue
WhatProvision of a declared finished electrical-equipment model or homogeneous family at the factory gate
How much1 kg net mass of accepted finished equipment
How wellConforms to the declared model, rated electrical or electromechanical function, acceptance-test specification, configuration, and supplied state
How long or cycleOne production reporting period; no service lifetime or use-cycle performance is asserted by this cradle-to-gate mass functional unit
reference_flow_linkfinished_equipment
FieldValue
Reference amount1
Reference product flowFinished other electrical equipment n.e.c.
Reference flow propertyMass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66
Reference unit groupUnits of mass 93a60a57-a4c8-11da-a746-0800200c9a66
Reference unitkg
Required qualifiersdeclared product type and model or homogeneous family; rated function and principal performance specification; bill-of-material revision; integral versus separately supplied parts; net-mass determination method; manufacturing site and geography; production technology and route; reporting period; accepted-product test criteria; factory-gate packaging condition

When constructing a foreground data package, every required qualifier shall be declared in metadata, process notes, the reference-flow comment, the product description, or an equivalent field. A missing qualifier makes the reference flow incomplete. No exact public state-100 Tiangong product flow represents this configuration-declared cross-family reference product, so the product-flow UUID remains unresolved; narrower product flows shall not be used as proxies.

4. Measurement and Unit Rules

rule_idApplies toRequired propertyRequired unitRule
reference_net_massaccepted finished equipmentMass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66kgDetermine net accepted-product mass by calibrated weighing or an auditable component mass balance. Exclude reusable fixtures, transport packaging, separately shipped consumables, installation materials, rejects, and scrap.
electricity_energypurchased electricity rowsNet calorific value 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66MJPreserve metered electrical energy by process. Convert kWh to MJ with 1 kWh = 3.6 MJ and disclose meter coverage, allocation, voltage level, geography, grid mix, and included losses.
mass_input_outputmass-referenced product and waste rowsMass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66kgUse as-received mass at each process boundary. Record moisture, coating, insulation, attached-component, and contamination states when they materially affect flow identity or mass balance.
gas_reference_conditionsindustrial oxygenVolume 93a60a56-a3c8-22da-a746-0800200c9a66m3Report the supplier or meter reference temperature, pressure, and dryness basis. Do not convert volume to mass without recording the composition and density method.

5. System Boundary

Boundary Abstraction

FieldValue
declared_starting_conditionPurchased materials and components as received at the foreground factory gate, with supplier state, composition, geography, and delivery boundary declared
starting_condition_roleThe foreground begins when purchased materials, components, electricity, water, and process chemicals cross into processes controlled by the reporting manufacturer
product_classification_scopeFinished residual-category electrical equipment represented by one declared configuration; CPC 3.0:46939 is mapping context and does not replace the semantic boundary
recursive_input_ruleA purchased input that itself meets this PCR boundary shall be recorded as one separately supplied component with its own upstream dataset and declared function; do not recursively apply the finished-equipment reference product to the same foreground system
upstream_dataset_requirementEach purchased material, component, utility, and chemical shall link to a geographically and technologically representative cradle-to-supply background dataset; unresolved identities remain explicit and shall not be silently proxied
disclosureDeclare included sites and processes, outsourced versus on-site steps, cutoff decisions, infrastructure treatment, packaging condition, scrap destination, wastewater transfer point, electricity modelling, and any added distribution, use, or end-of-life stages
rule_idApplies toRulesource_ids
boundary_foreground_controlall foreground processesInclude all declared on-site or directly controlled fabrication, winding, electronic assembly, cleaning or surface preparation, final assembly, testing, rework, accepted output, rejects, wastes, and direct elementary flows occurring before the factory gate.eu-jrc-pef-methods-2022
boundary_known_exchangesprocess inventoryQuantify every known material, energy, water, chemical, product, co-product, waste, and direct emission crossing each included process boundary; absence shall be documented, not represented by an umbrella flow.eu-jrc-pef-methods-2022
boundary_conditional_routesconditional processesInclude each conditional process only when it occurs at the reporting site or is controlled by the manufacturer, and disclose outsourced equivalents through the purchased input dataset.un-cpc-3-0-2025
boundary_exclusionsdownstream and capital processesExclude distribution, installation, use, maintenance, and end-of-life from this factory-gate data package. Exclude capital equipment by default and disclose any material inclusion required by the study goal.

6. Process Inventory Structure

Process Map

process_idprocess_nameinclusioninclusion_conditionrolequantitative_reference
core_fabrication_windingMagnetic-core fabrication and windingconditionalInclude when magnetic cores, coils, electromagnets, electromagnetic actuators, couplings, clutches, brakes, or lifting heads are fabricated or wound on-site.foreground component fabricationPer 1 kg accepted finished equipment
electronic_assemblyPrinted-wire-board and electronic assemblyconditionalInclude when printed wire boards are installed, populated, soldered, reworked, or tested on-site.foreground electronic assemblyPer 1 kg accepted finished equipment
aqueous_cleaning_surface_prepAqueous cleaning and surface preparationconditionalInclude when water and sodium hydroxide are used on-site to clean, degrease, prepare, or maintain equipment parts or electrochemical apparatus.foreground cleaning and surface preparationPer 1 kg accepted finished equipment
final_assembly_testFinal assembly and acceptance testingrequiredAlways include the operations that create and accept the supplied finished configuration.foreground final production1 kg accepted finished equipment

Process: Magnetic-core fabrication and winding (core_fabrication_winding)

Inputs

Product flows
Silicon-electrical steel for a magnetic core (electrical_steel_input)

Record flat-rolled silicon-electrical steel when it is cut, laminated, stacked, or otherwise incorporated into an on-site magnetic core.

  • Selected flow: Flat-rolled products of silicon-electrical steel 8863bbb7-7bc4-4ff1-ab21-4a01addf2ad4
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: measured as-received mass issued to the included process
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per 1 kg accepted finished equipment
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_core_fabrication_batch
Insulated magnet wire (magnet_wire_input)

Record the mass of insulated winding wire issued to on-site coil winding. Declare conductor metal, insulation system, thermal class, and wire dimensions.

  • Selected flow: Magnet wire 2bf8a4db-b29e-404a-ae6c-402adbb77af4
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: measured as-received wire mass issued to winding
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per 1 kg accepted finished equipment
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_core_fabrication_batch
Industrial oxygen for on-site cutting or joining (industrial_oxygen_input)

Record industrial oxygen only when it crosses the process boundary for on-site oxy-fuel cutting, brazing, or joining associated with the declared fabrication route.

  • Selected flow: Industrial oxygen bd4b0f96-2090-4806-a648-335ab20ff401
  • Flow property / unit: Volume / m3
  • Amount rule: supplier invoice, cylinder balance, or calibrated meter volume attributable to included fabrication
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per 1 kg accepted finished equipment
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_core_fabrication_batch
Electricity for core fabrication and winding (core_fabrication_electricity)

Record metered purchased electricity used for cutting, stamping, winding, joining, curing, local extraction, and directly associated auxiliaries in this process.

  • Selected flow: Electricity 890a70b7-b677-4e2a-8a1b-7d017e0a10ae
  • Flow property / unit: Net calorific value / MJ
  • Amount rule: process-submetered energy or auditable equipment-load calculation for the reporting period
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per 1 kg accepted finished equipment
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_core_fabrication_batch

Outputs

Waste flows
Segregated ferrous fabrication scrap (steel_scrap_output)

Record weighed ferrous offcuts, punchings, laminations, and rejected steel pieces leaving the process as waste. Declare alloy and coating contamination and destination.

  • Selected flow: Steel scrap 37997e0e-e34b-4ab9-a642-5d86f4333919
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: measured mass transferred out of the process as ferrous waste
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per 1 kg accepted finished equipment
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_core_fabrication_batch
Segregated copper winding scrap (copper_scrap_output)

Record weighed copper-bearing winding offcuts and rejected wire leaving the process as waste. Declare retained insulation and contamination.

  • Selected flow: Copper Scrap 4fbbb5f1-560a-4052-ba0c-652c5dfc282e
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: measured mass transferred out of the process as copper scrap
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per 1 kg accepted finished equipment
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_core_fabrication_batch

Process: Printed-wire-board and electronic assembly (electronic_assembly)

Inputs

Product flows
Printed wire board installed in the product (printed_wire_board_input)

Record the mass of printed wire boards issued to the declared equipment. Declare whether the board is bare or populated, layer count, substrate, finish, and included components.

  • Selected flow: Printed Wire Board a8bd954c-59b3-4317-b4de-02a17d6da5ca
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: measured board mass issued to accepted units plus attributable rejects
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per 1 kg accepted finished equipment
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_electronic_assembly_batch
Electricity for electronic assembly (electronic_assembly_electricity)

Record metered purchased electricity for board installation, soldering, rework, extraction, and directly associated electronic testing.

  • Selected flow: Electricity 890a70b7-b677-4e2a-8a1b-7d017e0a10ae
  • Flow property / unit: Net calorific value / MJ
  • Amount rule: process-submetered energy or auditable equipment-load calculation for the reporting period
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per 1 kg accepted finished equipment
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_electronic_assembly_batch

Outputs

Waste flows
Printed wiring board scrap (printed_wire_board_scrap)

Record rejected, damaged, or off-spec printed wiring boards leaving the process as a distinct waste stream. Declare bare or populated state and hazardous constituents.

  • Selected flow: Scrap, printed wiring board fe1d2a9b-bdb0-498a-9b5f-4836ec35f883
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: measured mass transferred from electronic assembly as printed-board scrap
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per 1 kg accepted finished equipment
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_electronic_assembly_batch

Process: Aqueous cleaning and surface preparation (aqueous_cleaning_surface_prep)

Inputs

Product flows
Process water for cleaning (process_water_input)

Record water supplied to the included aqueous cleaning, degreasing, rinsing, or electrochemical-apparatus maintenance step.

  • Selected flow: Process Water 94a04f7e-2d5c-41f0-b182-d54a3b373a02
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: calibrated make-up and rinse-water meter readings or tank-balance records
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per 1 kg accepted finished equipment
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_cleaning_batch
Sodium hydroxide for alkaline cleaning (sodium_hydroxide_input)

Record sodium hydroxide only when used in the declared alkaline cleaning or surface-preparation route. Report solution concentration and convert solution mass to contained sodium hydroxide mass.

  • Selected flow: Sodium hydroxide e0abcced-0611-4c24-9290-5a2c5a0c4169
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: contained sodium hydroxide mass from weighed or invoiced solution mass multiplied by verified concentration
  • Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
  • Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per 1 kg accepted finished equipment
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
  • Collection protocol: cp_cleaning_batch
Electricity for aqueous cleaning (cleaning_electricity)

Record purchased electricity for bath circulation, heating, extraction, pumping, and directly associated treatment equipment within this process.

  • Selected flow: Electricity 890a70b7-b677-4e2a-8a1b-7d017e0a10ae
  • Flow property / unit: Net calorific value / MJ
  • Amount rule: process-submetered energy or auditable equipment-load calculation for the reporting period
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per 1 kg accepted finished equipment
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_cleaning_batch

Outputs

Waste flows
Metal-bearing cleaning wastewater (metal_bearing_cleaning_wastewater)

Record the aqueous waste transferred from cleaning, rinsing, or bath maintenance when it contains metals or metal-bearing solids. Keep this stream separate from sanitary wastewater and declare dissolved and suspended metals, pH, treatment state, and transfer destination.

  • Selected flow: Metal-bearing cleaning wastewater
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: measured wastewater mass, or measured volume converted using recorded density, transferred out of the process
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per 1 kg accepted finished equipment
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_cleaning_batch

Process: Final assembly and acceptance testing (final_assembly_test)

Inputs

Product flows
Electricity for final assembly and acceptance testing (final_assembly_test_electricity)

Record purchased electricity for final mechanical and electrical assembly, functional testing, conditioning, rework, and directly associated auxiliaries.

  • Selected flow: Electricity 890a70b7-b677-4e2a-8a1b-7d017e0a10ae
  • Flow property / unit: Net calorific value / MJ
  • Amount rule: process-submetered energy or auditable equipment-load calculation for the reporting period
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
  • Normalization basis: per 1 kg accepted finished equipment
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_final_assembly_batch

Outputs

Product flows
Accepted finished equipment (finished_equipment)

Record only accepted equipment conforming to the declared configuration and factory acceptance criteria. Rejects and rework-in-progress shall not enter the reference-product mass.

  • Selected flow: Finished other electrical equipment n.e.c.
  • Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
  • Amount rule: measured net mass of accepted finished equipment released at the factory gate
  • Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
  • Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
  • Normalization basis: 1 kg accepted finished equipment
  • Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
  • Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
  • Collection protocol: cp_final_assembly_batch

7. Allocation and Co-product Handling

rule_idApplies toRulesource_ids
allocation_subdivide_firstmultifunctional foreground operationsAvoid allocation by subdividing independently metered operations and assigning material, energy, waste, and emission records to the declared equipment family. If subdivision is not practicable, assess system expansion before applying allocation.eu-jrc-pef-methods-2022
allocation_physical_then_otherresidual shared burdensAfter documented subdivision and system-expansion attempts, allocate remaining shared burdens using a causal physical relationship such as machine time, energy demand, or mass. Use another relationship only when no relevant physical relation exists, and disclose the rationale and sensitivity.eu-jrc-pef-methods-2022
allocation_scrap_outputssteel, copper, and printed-board scrapReport measured scrap as waste crossing the foreground boundary. Do not subtract an avoided burden from the foreground inventory; any recycling credit or burden belongs to an explicitly declared downstream model.

8. Foreground Data Collection, Calculation, and Quality Rules

Data Collection Protocols

protocol_idprocess_idflow_rolerecord_typeraw_fieldscollection_methodunitfrequencytemporal_coveragesite_scopeaggregation_rulequality_evidence
cp_core_fabrication_batchcore_fabrication_windingelectrical steel, magnet wire, industrial oxygen, electricity, steel scrap, copper scrapbatch issue, meter, cylinder, invoice, and waste-transfer recordsproduct_model; batch_id; accepted_product_mass_kg; electrical_steel_kg; magnet_wire_kg; oxygen_m3; oxygen_reference_conditions; electricity_kwh; steel_scrap_kg; copper_scrap_kg; material_state; destinationreconcile calibrated scales and meters, material issues and returns, and waste transfer tickets to the same production batcheskg; m3; kWheach batch with monthly reconciliationat least 12 representative months or the full campaign for campaign productionevery included fabrication and winding sitesum attributable records, convert electricity to MJ, and divide by accepted net product masscalibration records; invoices; issue and return records; batch genealogy; waste transfer tickets
cp_electronic_assembly_batchelectronic_assemblyprinted wire board, electricity, printed-board scrapbatch issue, submeter, reject, and waste-transfer recordsproduct_model; batch_id; accepted_product_mass_kg; board_mass_kg; board_state; electricity_kwh; board_scrap_kg; destinationreconcile board issues, returns, rejects, submeter readings, and waste transfers to accepted unitskg; kWheach batch with monthly reconciliationat least 12 representative months or the full campaignevery included electronic-assembly sitesum attributable records, convert electricity to MJ, and divide by accepted net product massscale and meter calibration; bill of materials; reject logs; waste transfer tickets
cp_cleaning_batchaqueous_cleaning_surface_prepprocess water, sodium hydroxide, electricity, metal-bearing wastewatermeter, tank-balance, chemical issue, analysis, and waste-transfer recordsproduct_model; batch_id; accepted_product_mass_kg; water_kg; sodium_hydroxide_solution_kg; sodium_hydroxide_mass_fraction; electricity_kwh; wastewater_kg_or_m3; density; pH; dissolved_metals; suspended_metals; treatment_state; destinationreconcile calibrated meters and tank balances with chemical issues, laboratory analyses, and wastewater transfer recordskg; kWh; mass fractioneach batch or bath event with monthly reconciliationat least 12 representative months or the full campaignevery included cleaning and surface-preparation sitecalculate contained sodium hydroxide, convert electricity to MJ and wastewater volume to mass only with recorded density, then divide by accepted net product masscalibrations; supplier concentration certificate; bath logs; laboratory reports; transfer tickets
cp_final_assembly_batchfinal_assembly_testfinal electricity and accepted finished equipmentsubmeter, production release, weighing, test, and rework recordsproduct_model; configuration_revision; batch_id; accepted_units; accepted_net_mass_kg; rejected_mass_kg; rework_status; electricity_kwh; test_specification; test_result; packaging_conditionreconcile calibrated product scales and process submeters with release and acceptance-test recordskg; kWheach released batch with monthly reconciliationat least 12 representative months or the full campaignevery final-assembly and acceptance-test siteconvert electricity to MJ, exclude unresolved rejects and rework-in-progress, and normalize all included process totals to accepted net massscale and meter calibration; release records; test reports; configuration-controlled bill of materials

Calculation Rules

rule_idApplies toFormula or ruleInputsOutputsource_ids
calc_reference_normalizationevery inventory rownormalized amount = attributable process amount / accepted finished-equipment net massattributable row amount; accepted_product_mass_kgamount per 1 kg accepted finished equipment
calc_electricity_mjall electricity rowselectricity_MJ = electricity_kWh × 3.6calibrated electricity_kWhelectricity energy in MJ
calc_sodium_hydroxide_contentsodium_hydroxide_inputcontained_NaOH_kg = solution_mass_kg × verified_NaOH_mass_fractionsodium_hydroxide_solution_kg; sodium_hydroxide_mass_fractionkg sodium hydroxide
calc_wastewater_massmetal_bearing_cleaning_wastewaterwastewater_kg = measured_mass_kg, or measured_volume_m3 × recorded_density_kg_per_m3wastewater mass or volume; contemporaneous densitykg metal-bearing cleaning wastewater
calc_mass_balance_checkmaterial-bearing processesinput mass = accepted incorporated mass + returned material + segregated wastes + measured emissions + inventory change; investigate unexplained residualsmaterial issues; returns; accepted bill-of-material mass; wastes; emissions; opening and closing stocksreconciled process mass-balance residual

Data Quality Requirements

requirement_idApplies toRequirementEvidence
dq_identity_configurationreference product and material inputsMaintain configuration-controlled product identity, bill of materials, material state, accepted-output mass, rated function, and test specification for every represented family.released drawings; bill of materials; product data sheet; acceptance-test record
dq_foreground_coverageall included processesCollect company-specific records for every known input and output under direct control; document zero or not-applicable route decisions and explain data gaps without merging atomic exchanges.process map; meter map; purchasing ledger; material balance; waste and emission register; eu-jrc-pef-methods-2022
dq_temporal_representativenessforeground recordsCover at least 12 representative consecutive months, or the complete campaign when production is campaign-based; disclose shutdowns, commissioning, abnormal batches, and extrapolation.dated batch, meter, production, and maintenance records
dq_geography_technologyforeground and background linksMatch site geography, process technology, material grade, component state, electricity supply, water source, and waste destination; disclose every mismatch and substitution.supplier declarations; dataset metadata; site records
dq_measurement_traceabilitymeasured and calculated rowsRetain meter and scale identifiers, calibration status, raw units, conversion factors, concentration certificates, density records, allocation keys, and calculation version.calibration certificates; raw extracts; calculation workbook audit trail
dq_completeness_reconciliationeach reporting periodReconcile purchased and issued materials, accepted output, inventory changes, returned materials, wastes, and known direct emissions; investigate material residuals and duplicate electricity coverage.signed reconciliation and exception log

9. Validation Rules

rule_idApplies toRulesource_ids
validate_reference_identityreference flowFail validation if the declared equipment type, model or family, rated function, configuration revision, net-mass method, manufacturing route, site, reporting period, test criteria, or factory-gate condition is missing.un-cpc-3-0-2025
validate_route_inventoryprocess map and inventoryRequire final assembly and acceptance testing. For every conditional route marked applicable, require its detailed atomic input and output records; for every route marked not applicable, require evidence of absence or an outsourced upstream dataset.
validate_uuid_semanticsUUID-bearing rowsConfirm public state code 100, exact English and Chinese baseName, flow type, classification, property, unit group, and reference unit. Reject proxies, lower-ranked duplicate identities, and unverified UUIDs.
validate_reference_balanceaccepted product and normalizationRequire accepted finished-equipment mass greater than zero, exclude rejects and rework-in-progress, and verify every normalized amount uses the same accepted net-mass denominator.
validate_energy_overlapelectricity rowsVerify submeter boundaries do not overlap between fabrication, electronic assembly, cleaning, and final assembly. Reconcile process totals to the site meter and explain residual shared electricity.
validate_material_waste_balancematerial-bearing processesCheck issued material against accepted incorporated mass, returns, wastes, direct emissions, and inventory change. Flag unexplained residuals and inconsistent bare/populated board or insulated-wire states.eu-jrc-pef-methods-2022
validate_unresolved_identitiesUUID-empty rowsKeep finished_equipment and metal_bearing_cleaning_wastewater UUIDs empty until an exact state-100 identity is directly verified; do not substitute a narrower finished product or generic wastewater.
validate_comparison_limitsdownstream useReject comparative assertions between unlike equipment functions, rated performances, configurations, or service lives under this mass-based factory-gate rule.

10. Published Dataset Profile

FieldValue
dataset_roleConfiguration-declared cradle-to-gate foreground product dataset
downstream_usesecondary_dataset; background_dataset
allowed_useModelling the factory-gate supply of the declared electrical-equipment model or homogeneous family in a compatible process or lifecycle model; hotspot and improvement assessment within the declared boundary
excluded_useComparative assertions between unlike equipment functions or lifetimes; generic representation of all CPC 46939 products without a declared configuration; substitution for permanent magnets, components sold separately, use-stage service, installation, or end-of-life
required_metadatacanonical PCR id; product type and model or homogeneous family; rated function and principal performance; configuration and bill-of-material revision; net mass and accepted-output basis; site and geography; technology and route applicability; reporting period; background dataset identities; electricity supply; water source; chemical concentration; waste state and destination; allocation decisions; cutoff and infrastructure treatment; factory-gate packaging condition
required_quality_disclosureforeground coverage; temporal, geographical, and technological representativeness; meter and scale calibration; mass and energy reconciliation; data gaps; UUID gaps; background substitutions; outsourced steps; allocation and sensitivity; abnormal production; uncertainty and limitations
update_triggerChange in product function, configuration or bill of materials; manufacturing route, site, or technology; energy supply; cleaning chemistry; supplier or waste destination; allocation; background dataset; reporting period; or any change exceeding the study's materiality threshold

11. Data Sources

Source idTypeReferenceUsed for
un-cpc-3-0-2025datasetUnited Nations Statistics Division, CPC Version 3.0 Structure, 30 June 2025, official CSV, https://unstats.un.org/unsd/classifications/Econ/Download/In%20Text/CPC_Ver_3.0_Structure_30Jun2025.csv (retrieved 2026-09-05; verified SHA-256 sha256:5cd2c1c4890dd6be16af48e9bb940fed48efff9865f39ff15edaa921da25fb7c)Official classification identity, included examples, and permanent-magnet sibling exclusions
eu-jrc-pef-methods-2022official_guidanceDamiani, M.; Ferrara, N.; Ardente, F. (2022), Understanding Product Environmental Footprint and Organisation Environmental Footprint methods, EUR 31236 EN, JRC129907, doi:10.2760/11564, https://publications.jrc.ec.europa.eu/repository/bitstream/JRC129907/JRC129907_01.pdf (retrieved 2026-09-05)Functional-unit framing, foreground input/output collection, data quality, process boundary, and allocation hierarchy

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System boundary rules · 4
Rule IDApplies toRuleSource IDs
boundary_foreground_controlall foreground processesInclude all declared on-site or directly controlled fabrication, winding, electronic assembly, cleaning or surface preparation, final assembly, testing, rework, accepted output, rejects, wastes, and direct elementary flows occurring before the factory gate.eu-jrc-pef-methods-2022
boundary_known_exchangesprocess inventoryQuantify every known material, energy, water, chemical, product, co-product, waste, and direct emission crossing each included process boundary; absence shall be documented, not represented by an umbrella flow.eu-jrc-pef-methods-2022
boundary_conditional_routesconditional processesInclude each conditional process only when it occurs at the reporting site or is controlled by the manufacturer, and disclose outsourced equivalents through the purchased input dataset.un-cpc-3-0-2025
boundary_exclusionsdownstream and capital processesExclude distribution, installation, use, maintenance, and end-of-life from this factory-gate data package. Exclude capital equipment by default and disclose any material inclusion required by the study goal.
Allocation rules · 3
Rule IDApplies toRuleSource IDs
allocation_subdivide_firstmultifunctional foreground operationsAvoid allocation by subdividing independently metered operations and assigning material, energy, waste, and emission records to the declared equipment family. If subdivision is not practicable, assess system expansion before applying allocation.eu-jrc-pef-methods-2022
allocation_physical_then_otherresidual shared burdensAfter documented subdivision and system-expansion attempts, allocate remaining shared burdens using a causal physical relationship such as machine time, energy demand, or mass. Use another relationship only when no relevant physical relation exists, and disclose the rationale and sensitivity.eu-jrc-pef-methods-2022
allocation_scrap_outputssteel, copper, and printed-board scrapReport measured scrap as waste crossing the foreground boundary. Do not subtract an avoided burden from the foreground inventory; any recycling credit or burden belongs to an explicitly declared downstream model.
Validation rules · 8
Rule IDApplies toRuleSource IDs
validate_reference_identityreference flowFail validation if the declared equipment type, model or family, rated function, configuration revision, net-mass method, manufacturing route, site, reporting period, test criteria, or factory-gate condition is missing.un-cpc-3-0-2025
validate_route_inventoryprocess map and inventoryRequire final assembly and acceptance testing. For every conditional route marked applicable, require its detailed atomic input and output records; for every route marked not applicable, require evidence of absence or an outsourced upstream dataset.
validate_uuid_semanticsUUID-bearing rowsConfirm public state code 100, exact English and Chinese baseName, flow type, classification, property, unit group, and reference unit. Reject proxies, lower-ranked duplicate identities, and unverified UUIDs.
validate_reference_balanceaccepted product and normalizationRequire accepted finished-equipment mass greater than zero, exclude rejects and rework-in-progress, and verify every normalized amount uses the same accepted net-mass denominator.
validate_energy_overlapelectricity rowsVerify submeter boundaries do not overlap between fabrication, electronic assembly, cleaning, and final assembly. Reconcile process totals to the site meter and explain residual shared electricity.
validate_material_waste_balancematerial-bearing processesCheck issued material against accepted incorporated mass, returns, wastes, direct emissions, and inventory change. Flag unexplained residuals and inconsistent bare/populated board or insulated-wire states.eu-jrc-pef-methods-2022
validate_unresolved_identitiesUUID-empty rowsKeep finished_equipment and metal_bearing_cleaning_wastewater UUIDs empty until an exact state-100 identity is directly verified; do not substitute a narrower finished product or generic wastewater.
validate_comparison_limitsdownstream useReject comparative assertions between unlike equipment functions, rated performances, configurations, or service lives under this mass-based factory-gate rule.
Processes and inputs/outputs · 4
Process IDProcess nameInput flowsOutput flows
core_fabrication_windingMagnetic-core fabrication and winding42
electronic_assemblyPrinted-wire-board and electronic assembly21
aqueous_cleaning_surface_prepAqueous cleaning and surface preparation31
final_assembly_testFinal assembly and acceptance testing11

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1. Scope and Applicability2. Product Category Identity3. Reference Flow4. Measurement and Unit Rules5. System BoundaryBoundary Abstraction6. Process Inventory StructureProcess MapProcess: Magnetic-core fabrication and winding (core_fabrication_winding)InputsProduct flowsSilicon-electrical steel for a magnetic core (electrical_steel_input)Insulated magnet wire (magnet_wire_input)Industrial oxygen for on-site cutting or joining (industrial_oxygen_input)Electricity for core fabrication and winding (core_fabrication_electricity)OutputsWaste flowsSegregated ferrous fabrication scrap (steel_scrap_output)Segregated copper winding scrap (copper_scrap_output)Process: Printed-wire-board and electronic assembly (electronic_assembly)InputsProduct flowsPrinted wire board installed in the product (printed_wire_board_input)Electricity for electronic assembly (electronic_assembly_electricity)OutputsWaste flowsPrinted wiring board scrap (printed_wire_board_scrap)Process: Aqueous cleaning and surface preparation (aqueous_cleaning_surface_prep)InputsProduct flowsProcess water for cleaning (process_water_input)Sodium hydroxide for alkaline cleaning (sodium_hydroxide_input)Electricity for aqueous cleaning (cleaning_electricity)OutputsWaste flowsMetal-bearing cleaning wastewater (metal_bearing_cleaning_wastewater)Process: Final assembly and acceptance testing (final_assembly_test)InputsProduct flowsElectricity for final assembly and acceptance testing (final_assembly_test_electricity)OutputsProduct flowsAccepted finished equipment (finished_equipment)7. Allocation and Co-product Handling8. Foreground Data Collection, Calculation, and Quality RulesData Collection ProtocolsCalculation RulesData Quality Requirements9. Validation Rules10. Published Dataset Profile11. Data Sources