Grapes

1. Scope and Applicability

This PCR covers fresh whole grapes produced by managed perennial vineyards and handed over at the farm gate. It includes establishment or replanting when annualized to the reported crop cycle, cultivation, crop protection, irrigation, harvest, and conditional on-farm sorting or packing. Wine making, juice processing, drying, retail distribution, and consumer use are excluded. The data package shall state cultivar or route, product state, grade or saleability criterion, geography, crop year, yield basis, and whether packing is included.

2. Product Category Identity

Field	Value
canonical_pcr_id	pcr.agriculture-forestry-and-fishery-products.products-of-agriculture-horticulture-and-market-gardening.grapes
classification_refs	CPC 3.0 01330, exact; mapping relation: exact
covered_products	Fresh grapes from managed vineyards, including table, wine, juice, raisin, and other cultivars when route and product state are declared
excluded_products	Wine, juice, dried grapes, concentrate, grape seed products, retail services, and unmanaged collection
representative_product	Fresh whole grapes at farm gate
production_route	Perennial vineyard establishment or replanting, managed cultivation, harvest, and conditional farm-gate conditioning
market_state	Fresh whole grapes at farm gate, un-packed or packed as declared

3. Reference Flow

Field	Value
What	Fresh whole grapes handed over at the farm gate in the declared product state
How much	1 kg of saleable fresh grapes
How well	Cultivar or route, product state, quality or grade, moisture or maturity specification when measured, and declared use route
How long or cycle	One reported vineyard crop cycle; perennial establishment and replanting are annualized over the declared productive life
reference_flow_link	reference_product_at_declared_handoff

Field	Value
Reference amount	1
Reference product flow	Fresh whole grapes at farm gate
Reference flow property	Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66
Reference unit group	Units of mass 93a60a57-a4c8-11da-a746-0800200c9a66
Reference unit	kg
Required qualifiers	cultivar or product route; fresh or packed state; grade or saleability criterion; farm-gate location; crop year; yield basis

Each foreground dataset must explicitly select one actual route, declared gate, product state and output row. Reconcile the selected terminal route with reference_product_at_declared_handoff; normalize that handoff output to the reference quantity and retain preceding-stage outputs as measured transfers. Raw weighing, mass reconciliation and lot traceability requirements continue to apply.

The sole reference output is reference_product_at_declared_handoff, receiving the selected actual route product at the declared gate. Existing route-output ids identify the source and physical state; they are no longer individually fixed to the reference quantity.

4. Measurement and Unit Rules

rule_id	Applies to	Required property	Required unit	Rule
measurement_reference_mass	reference product and mass rows	Mass	kg	Report saleable output and mass inventory on a consistent fresh basis; disclose moisture or dry-matter conversion.
measurement_yield_basis	cultivation and harvest	Mass	kg fresh grapes/ha and kg/crop cycle	Record harvested, saleable, cull, and retained-use quantities before normalizing to the reference flow.
measurement_nutrient_basis	fertilizer and soil amendment total	Nutrient or product mass	kg product and kg N, P2O5, or K2O	Record actual product and nutrient analysis; do not infer nutrient quantity from a generic name.
measurement_water_basis	irrigation and conditioning water	Volume or mass	m3 or kg	Distinguish metered or calculated applied irrigation from rainfall.

5. System Boundary

Boundary Abstraction

Field	Value
declared_starting_condition	Established vineyard soil and perennial vine stock at the start of the crop cycle, with replanting included when within the declared annualization period
starting_condition_role	Foreground agricultural production; purchased planting material, nutrients, pesticides, fuel, electricity, packaging, and water are upstream inputs unless directly collected
product_classification_scope	CPC 3.0 01330 grapes; route and market state shall be declared
recursive_input_rule	Distinguish same-category grape inputs by actual origin and system boundary. Transfers between represented vineyard or conditioning nodes are internal links carrying their existing burdens once. Grapes purchased from outside that system are external product inputs requiring a compatible upstream production and delivery dataset, or an explicit evidence gap; do not classify them as internal or burden-free merely to stop recursion. Do not recursively substitute the finished reference output. Avoid repeating transport, sorting, cooling or packing already covered upstream.
upstream_dataset_requirement	Use documented background datasets for purchased inputs and disclose geography, technology, and temporal coverage
disclosure	Disclose area, vine age or establishment year, cultivar or route, irrigation, crop year, yield, saleability, product state, and conditional packing

Boundary Rules

rule_id	Applies to	Rule	source_ids
boundary_grape_farm_gate	all processes	Include managed vineyard production through the declared fresh-grape farm-gate hand-off; exclude downstream processing and distribution unless extended explicitly.	iso-14044-2006
boundary_perennial_annualization	establishment and replanting	Annualize establishment, trellis, and replanting burdens over the declared productive life and disclose the basis.	iso-14044-2006
boundary_background_inputs	purchased inputs	Include upstream supply through delivery while keeping foreground application and use records at the vineyard boundary.	iso-14044-2006
boundary_grape_origin	same-category grape inputs	Apply recursive_input_rule using supplier, lot, actual origin and represented-node records. External purchases retain their upstream burden; internal transfers retain one linked burden.	iso-14044-2006

6. Process Inventory Structure

Process Map

process_id	process_name	inclusion	inclusion_condition	role	quantitative_reference
vineyard_establishment_replanting	Vineyard establishment and replanting	conditional	Include establishment, vine replacement, trellis installation, or removal during the annualization period.	Establish or renew the perennial production asset.	per productive hectare and crop cycle
vineyard_cultivation_harvest	Vineyard cultivation and harvest	required	Always included.	Manage vines and soil, apply inputs, harvest grapes, and quantify outputs and losses.	per saleable kg
farm_gate_sorting_packing	Farm-gate sorting and packing	conditional	Include when sorting, cooling, packing, or on-farm storage is part of the declared hand-off.	Condition and hand over the declared market state.	per packed or un-packed kg
declared_reference_handoff	Product Measurement at Declared Handoff	required		foreground	reference_product_at_declared_handoff

Process: Vineyard establishment and replanting (vineyard_establishment_replanting)

Inputs

Product flows

Grapevine planting material (vine_planting_material_input)

Record purchased or internally propagated vines, grafted plants, or replacement stock crossing the establishment boundary.

• Selected flow: Grapevine planting material

• Flow property / unit: Mass or item count / kg or item

• Amount rule: record actual stock quantity and document any count-to-mass conversion

• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)

• Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific) Raw activity or stage basis: per productive hectare and annualized to the reported crop cycle.

• Normalization basis: per declared reference flow

• Basis kind: Crop cycle (crop_cycle)

• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)

• Collection protocol: cp_vineyard_establishment_records

• Sources:

Diesel fuel (establishment_fuel_input_diesel)

Only for documented diesel-powered machinery within this operation. Retain fuel grade and formulation; convert recorded volume with measured or supplier-supported density. Other powertrains require their actual carrier, not a diesel equivalent. Apply establishment_fuel_input_specific_input; this example is not mandatory. Do not double count inclusive machinery services or a purchased-electricity supply for electricity transferred internally from an on-site generator. Actual fuel combustion and generator emissions remain separately accountable.

• Selected flow: Diesel fuel 9d258d75-6792-4f1c-9856-81602ed8f816
• Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
• Amount rule: Collect this carrier under cp_vineyard_establishment_records for vineyard_establishment_replanting. Attribute shared use once; scale attributed raw quantity by the declared reference amount divided by matched accepted final output quantity in the same product unit, retaining measured stage throughput and original allocation rules. Do not normalize an already normalized amount again.
• Value mode: calculated_value
• Specificity: site_specific
• Normalization basis: per declared reference flow
• Basis kind: reference_flow
• Evidence kind: calculated_from_collection
• Collection protocol: cp_vineyard_establishment_records
• Sources: route-energy-fao

Irrigation water for establishment (establishment_irrigation_input)

Record water applied to newly established or replanted vines.

• Selected flow: Irrigation water supply

• Flow property / unit: Volume / m3

• Amount rule: meter, irrigation schedule, or documented water balance

• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)

• Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific) Raw activity or stage basis: per productive hectare and annualized to the reported crop cycle.

• Normalization basis: per declared reference flow

• Basis kind: Crop cycle (crop_cycle)

• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)

• Collection protocol: cp_vineyard_establishment_records

• Sources: fao-56-crop-evapotranspiration

Elementary flows

Land occupation by vineyard establishment (establishment_land_occupation)

Record occupied area and duration for establishment or replanting and any change from the prior land state.

• Selected flow: Land occupation

• Flow property / unit: Area-time / m2 year

• Amount rule: area multiplied by occupation duration and annualized to the crop cycle

• Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)

• Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific) Raw activity or stage basis: per productive hectare and annualized to the reported crop cycle.

• Normalization basis: per declared reference flow

• Basis kind: Crop cycle (crop_cycle)

• Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)

• Collection protocol: cp_vineyard_establishment_records

• Sources: iso-14044-2006

Outputs

Waste flows

Process: Vineyard cultivation and harvest (vineyard_cultivation_harvest)

Inputs

Product flows

Urea fertilizer (vineyard_cultivation_harvest_agricultural_nutrient_inputs_urea)

Collection scope and applicability for vineyard_cultivation_harvest_agricultural_nutrient_inputs. The following concrete identities have separate cards and apply only when use or generation is evidenced inside the original process scope. They are not mandatory inputs or a default recipe. Document non-use; missing records are not zero. Add a separate concrete card for any other actual material instead of substituting one of these names or UUIDs. Preserve attribution and boundaries and avoid double counting components included in outsourced services.

Collect each fertilizer product separately. Preserve each actual product identity, quantity, formulation, nutrient composition, application event, and allocation; do not count a compound product more than once. Raw activity or stage basis: per cultivated hectare and converted to 1 kg saleable fresh grapes.

Confirm identity, grade, state and unit from equipment, supplier and contemporaneous measurements; the product UUID does not establish actual use or upstream-provider compatibility. Count physical product mass once and retain moisture, N/P/K composition and application events; nutrient quantities are calculated attributes, not additional purchases of the same product. Give unlisted compound and organic fertilizers separate cards identified by formulation or feedstock.

• Selected flow: Urea 3f8850c0-f718-4c4b-8fcb-8fd42e03aa8e
• Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
• Amount rule: Collect raw quantities for this identity under cp_field_input_records and calculate the exchange per declared reference flow using the original attribution rules.
• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
• Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
• Normalization basis: per declared reference flow
• Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
• Collection protocol: cp_field_input_records
• Sources: ipcc-2019-refinement-vol4; fao-fertilizer-identities

Use this product identity only when the actual formulation and grade are compatible. Retain supplier composition and mass records; do not substitute nutrient mass, dilute solution mass or service activity for the product mass. The UUID alone supplies neither a dose nor an emission factor.

Ammonium sulfate fertilizer (vineyard_cultivation_harvest_agricultural_nutrient_inputs_ammonium_sulfate)

Confirm identity, grade, state and unit from equipment, supplier and contemporaneous measurements; the product UUID does not establish actual use or upstream-provider compatibility. Count physical product mass once and retain moisture, N/P/K composition and application events; nutrient quantities are calculated attributes, not additional purchases of the same product. Give unlisted compound and organic fertilizers separate cards identified by formulation or feedstock.

• Selected flow: Ammonium sulfate 8c6f0cbb-16d7-4dc9-8d55-e8dea17d7faf
• Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
• Amount rule: Collect raw quantities for this identity under cp_field_input_records and calculate the exchange per declared reference flow using the original attribution rules.
• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
• Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
• Normalization basis: per declared reference flow
• Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
• Collection protocol: cp_field_input_records
• Sources: ipcc-2019-refinement-vol4; fao-fertilizer-identities

Use this product identity only when the actual formulation and grade are compatible. Retain supplier composition and mass records; do not substitute nutrient mass, dilute solution mass or service activity for the product mass. The UUID alone supplies neither a dose nor an emission factor.

Triple superphosphate fertilizer (vineyard_cultivation_harvest_agricultural_nutrient_inputs_triple_superphosphate)

Confirm identity, grade, state and unit from equipment, supplier and contemporaneous measurements; the UUID remains unverified. Count physical product mass once and retain moisture, N/P/K composition and application events; nutrient quantities are calculated attributes, not additional purchases of the same product. Give unlisted compound and organic fertilizers separate cards identified by formulation or feedstock.

• Selected flow: Triple superphosphate fertilizer
• Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
• Amount rule: Collect raw quantities for this identity under cp_field_input_records and calculate the exchange per declared reference flow using the original attribution rules.
• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
• Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
• Normalization basis: per declared reference flow
• Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
• Collection protocol: cp_field_input_records
• Sources: ipcc-2019-refinement-vol4; fao-fertilizer-identities

Potassium chloride fertilizer (vineyard_cultivation_harvest_agricultural_nutrient_inputs_potassium_chloride)

Confirm identity, grade, state and unit from equipment, supplier and contemporaneous measurements; the UUID remains unverified. Count physical product mass once and retain moisture, N/P/K composition and application events; nutrient quantities are calculated attributes, not additional purchases of the same product. Give unlisted compound and organic fertilizers separate cards identified by formulation or feedstock.

• Selected flow: Potassium chloride fertilizer
• Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
• Amount rule: Collect raw quantities for this identity under cp_field_input_records and calculate the exchange per declared reference flow using the original attribution rules.
• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
• Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
• Normalization basis: per declared reference flow
• Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
• Collection protocol: cp_field_input_records
• Sources: ipcc-2019-refinement-vol4; fao-fertilizer-identities

Cattle manure applied as fertilizer (vineyard_cultivation_harvest_agricultural_nutrient_inputs_cattle_manure)

Confirm identity, grade, state and unit from equipment, supplier and contemporaneous measurements; the UUID remains unverified. Count physical product mass once and retain moisture, N/P/K composition and application events; nutrient quantities are calculated attributes, not additional purchases of the same product. Give unlisted compound and organic fertilizers separate cards identified by formulation or feedstock.

• Selected flow: Cattle manure applied as fertilizer
• Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
• Amount rule: Collect raw quantities for this identity under cp_field_input_records and calculate the exchange per declared reference flow using the original attribution rules.
• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
• Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
• Normalization basis: per declared reference flow
• Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
• Collection protocol: cp_field_input_records
• Sources: ipcc-2019-refinement-vol4; fao-organic-nutrients

Composted plant residues applied to soil (vineyard_cultivation_harvest_agricultural_nutrient_inputs_plant_compost)

Confirm identity, grade, state and unit from equipment, supplier and contemporaneous measurements; the UUID remains unverified. Count physical product mass once and retain moisture, N/P/K composition and application events; nutrient quantities are calculated attributes, not additional purchases of the same product. Give unlisted compound and organic fertilizers separate cards identified by formulation or feedstock.

• Selected flow: Composted plant residues applied to soil
• Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
• Amount rule: Collect raw quantities for this identity under cp_field_input_records and calculate the exchange per declared reference flow using the original attribution rules.
• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
• Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
• Normalization basis: per declared reference flow
• Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
• Collection protocol: cp_field_input_records
• Sources: ipcc-2019-refinement-vol4; fao-organic-nutrients

Irrigation water supplied (crop_irrigation_input)

Record applied irrigation by vineyard block and crop cycle; rainfed blocks report zero with supporting evidence.

• Selected flow: Irrigation water supply

• Flow property / unit: Volume / m3

• Amount rule: metered or calculated volume by block and crop cycle

• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)

• Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific) Raw activity or stage basis: per cultivated hectare and converted to 1 kg saleable fresh grapes.

• Normalization basis: per declared reference flow

• Basis kind: Crop cycle (crop_cycle)

• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)

• Collection protocol: cp_field_input_records

• Sources: fao-56-crop-evapotranspiration

Diesel fuel (field_machinery_fuel_input_diesel)

Only for documented diesel-powered machinery within this operation. Retain fuel grade and formulation; convert recorded volume with measured or supplier-supported density. Other powertrains require their actual carrier, not a diesel equivalent. Apply field_machinery_fuel_input_specific_input; this example is not mandatory. Do not double count inclusive machinery services or a purchased-electricity supply for electricity transferred internally from an on-site generator. Actual fuel combustion and generator emissions remain separately accountable.

• Selected flow: Diesel fuel 9d258d75-6792-4f1c-9856-81602ed8f816
• Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
• Amount rule: Collect this carrier under cp_field_input_records for vineyard_cultivation_harvest. Attribute shared use once; scale attributed raw quantity by the declared reference amount divided by matched accepted final output quantity in the same product unit, retaining measured stage throughput and original allocation rules. Do not normalize an already normalized amount again.
• Value mode: calculated_value
• Specificity: site_specific
• Normalization basis: per declared reference flow
• Basis kind: reference_flow
• Evidence kind: calculated_from_collection
• Collection protocol: cp_field_input_records
• Sources: route-energy-fao

Elementary flows

Vineyard land occupation (crop_land_occupation)

Record productive vineyard area and occupation duration for the crop cycle.

• Selected flow: Land occupation

• Flow property / unit: Area-time / m2 year

• Amount rule: cultivated area multiplied by crop-cycle occupation duration

• Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)

• Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific) Raw activity or stage basis: per cultivated hectare and converted to 1 kg saleable fresh grapes.

• Normalization basis: per declared reference flow

• Basis kind: Crop cycle (crop_cycle)

• Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)

• Collection protocol: cp_field_input_records

• Sources: iso-14044-2006

Outputs

Product flows

Harvested fresh grapes to conditioning (harvested_grapes_to_conditioning)

Record harvested mass transferred to conditioning, or directly to farm-gate hand-off when conditioning is not included.

• Selected flow: Fresh harvested grapes for farm-gate conditioning

• Flow property / unit: Mass / kg

• Amount rule: weigh lots and reconcile to saleable output, culls, and retained or lost material

• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)

• Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific) Raw activity or stage basis: per crop cycle and converted to 1 kg saleable fresh grapes.

• Normalization basis: per declared reference flow

• Basis kind: Process output (process_output)

• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)

• Collection protocol: cp_harvest_and_yield_records

• Sources:

Fresh whole grapes at farm gate (fresh_grapes_farm_gate_output)

Use when grapes leave the vineyard as un-packed farm-gate product; otherwise transfer harvested quantity to conditioning.

• Selected flow: Fresh whole grapes at farm gate

• Flow property / unit: Mass / kg Raw output measurement and reconciliation: saleable fresh grape mass at the declared hand-off

• Amount rule: measured net transfer mass, retaining lot, actual product state and moisture basis; reconcile to the final reference output at the declared handoff

• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)

• Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific) Raw activity or stage basis: per crop cycle and converted to 1 kg saleable fresh grapes.

• Normalization basis: per declared reference flow

• Basis kind: Process output (process_output)

• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)

• Collection protocol: cp_harvest_and_yield_records

• Sources:

Waste flows

Elementary flows

Nitrous oxide to ambient air (soil_n2o_air_output)

Calculate direct and applicable indirect soil nitrous oxide from documented nitrogen, residue, soil, and drainage data.

• Selected flow: Nitrous oxide emission to ambient air

• Flow property / unit: Mass / kg N2O

• Amount rule: apply the declared method and factors to collected activity data

• Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)

• Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific) Raw activity or stage basis: per cultivated hectare and converted to 1 kg saleable fresh grapes.

• Normalization basis: per declared reference flow

• Basis kind: N input (n_input)

• Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)

• Collection protocol: cp_field_emission_records

• Sources: ipcc-2019-refinement-vol4

Ammonia to ambient air (soil_ammonia_air_output)

Calculate ammonia volatilization using the nutrient product, application method, weather, and applicable factor method.

• Selected flow: Ammonia emission to ambient air

• Flow property / unit: Mass / kg NH3

• Amount rule: calculate from documented nitrogen applications and the declared method

• Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)

• Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific) Raw activity or stage basis: per cultivated hectare and converted to 1 kg saleable fresh grapes.

• Normalization basis: per declared reference flow

• Basis kind: N input (n_input)

• Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)

• Collection protocol: cp_field_emission_records

• Sources: ipcc-2019-refinement-vol4

Nitrate to water (soil_nitrate_water_output)

Record nitrate leaching or runoff only when a monitored balance, applicable model, or reviewed method supports it.

• Selected flow: Nitrate emission to water

• Flow property / unit: Mass / kg nitrate

• Amount rule: calculate from nitrogen inputs, soil, drainage, and the declared method

• Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)

• Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific) Raw activity or stage basis: per cultivated hectare and converted to 1 kg saleable fresh grapes.

• Normalization basis: per declared reference flow

• Basis kind: N input (n_input)

• Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)

• Collection protocol: cp_field_emission_records

• Sources: ipcc-2019-refinement-vol4

Process: Farm-gate sorting and packing (farm_gate_sorting_packing)

Inputs

Product flows

Harvested grapes received (conditioning_grape_input)

Record the measured lot entering on-farm sorting, cooling, packing, or short storage.

• Selected flow: Fresh harvested grapes for farm-gate conditioning

• Flow property / unit: Mass / kg

• Amount rule: weigh inbound lots at the conditioning hand-off

• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)

• Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific) Raw activity or stage basis: per campaign and converted to 1 kg packed farm-gate grapes.

• Normalization basis: per declared reference flow

• Basis kind: Process output (process_output)

• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)

• Collection protocol: cp_conditioning_records

• Sources:

Conditioning water (conditioning_water_input)

Record water used for cleaning or product-contact surfaces inside the declared conditioning boundary.

• Selected flow: Process water

• Flow property / unit: Volume / m3

• Amount rule: meter or cleaning log for the campaign

• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)

• Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific) Raw activity or stage basis: per campaign and converted to 1 kg packed farm-gate grapes.

• Normalization basis: per declared reference flow

• Basis kind: Process output (process_output)

• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)

• Collection protocol: cp_conditioning_records

• Sources:

Electricity for sorting and cooling (conditioning_electricity_input)

Record electricity used by sorting, cooling, weighing, and packing equipment.

• Selected flow: Electricity supply

• Flow property / unit: Energy / kWh

• Amount rule: sub-meter, equipment log, or documented allocation from site electricity records

• Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)

• Specificity: Technology-specific (technology_specific) Raw activity or stage basis: per campaign and converted to 1 kg packed farm-gate grapes.

• Normalization basis: per declared reference flow

• Basis kind: Process output (process_output)

• Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)

• Collection protocol: cp_conditioning_records

• Sources:

Outputs

Product flows

Packed fresh grapes at farm gate (packed_grapes_farm_gate_output)

Record saleable packed grapes leaving the conditioning operation. This row is not applicable when the declared hand-off is un-packed.

• Selected flow: Fresh whole grapes at farm gate, packed state

• Flow property / unit: Mass / kg Raw output measurement and reconciliation: weigh saleable packed lots at the declared hand-off

• Amount rule: measured net transfer mass, retaining lot, actual product state and moisture basis; reconcile to the final reference output at the declared handoff

• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)

• Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific) Raw activity or stage basis: per campaign and converted to 1 kg packed farm-gate grapes.

• Normalization basis: per declared reference flow

• Basis kind: Process output (process_output)

• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)

• Collection protocol: cp_conditioning_records

• Sources:

Waste flows

Process: Product Measurement at the Declared Handoff (declared_reference_handoff)

This node records the actual product handoff at the existing system boundary for reconciliation and reference-quantity normalization. It adds no physical processing and does not presume drying, cooling, storage, packaging or transport. Each data package declares one actual route, one terminal product state, moisture or dry-matter basis, and gate. Feed only the accepted product delivered by that route at that gate into this node; do not add other routes as extra inputs. Record co-products separately and apply Section 7. Count preceding inputs, losses and emissions once. Normalize using the measured accepted net mass at the handoff; this measurement node changes neither mass, yield nor allocation.

Inputs

Product flows

Actual route product at handoff (actual_route_product_for_handoff)

Record the accepted product delivered by the actual terminal route and reconcile it with handoff weighing and lot records.

• Selected flow: Fresh whole grapes at farm gate
• Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
• Amount rule: measured accepted net product mass at the actual handoff, normalized to the reference quantity; do not sum preceding-stage quantities, other routes or co-products
• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
• Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
• Normalization basis: per declared reference flow
• Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
• Collection protocol: cp_declared_reference_handoff
• Range: Handoff quantity normalization identity
  • Range role: QA guardrail (qa_guardrail)
  • Lower: 1
  • Upper: 1
  • Unit: kg/kg net handoff mass of the same state
  • Basis: normalization of the measured net mass of the same handoff state; not a physical-operation yield
  • Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
  • Evidence kind: Method formula (method_formula)
  • Sources: declared-handoff-measurement-definition

Waste flows

This measurement node adds no waste inputs.

Elementary flows

This measurement node adds no resource inputs.

Outputs

Product flows

Reference product at declared handoff (reference_product_at_declared_handoff)

• Selected flow: Fresh whole grapes at farm gate
• Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
• Amount rule: 1 kg
• Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
• Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
• Normalization basis: per declared reference flow
• Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
• Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
• Collection protocol: cp_declared_reference_handoff Confirm the product UUID independently for the actual state. Until confirmed, retain unresolved identity instead of inheriting a UUID from a preceding stage or another route.
• Range: Handoff quantity normalization identity
  • Range role: QA guardrail (qa_guardrail)
  • Lower: 1
  • Upper: 1
  • Unit: kg/kg net handoff mass of the same state
  • Basis: normalization of the measured net mass of the same handoff state; not a physical-operation yield
  • Basis kind: Process output (process_output)
  • Evidence kind: Method formula (method_formula)
  • Sources: declared-handoff-measurement-definition

Waste flows

Record actual losses at the operation where they occur; do not duplicate them here.

Elementary flows

Record actual emissions at the operation where they occur; do not duplicate them here.

7. Allocation and Co-product Handling

rule_id	Applies to	Rule	source_ids
allocation_grape_outputs	harvested grapes, saleable grapes, culls, and retained-use residues	Reconcile all harvested mass to saleable product, co-products, retained use, and waste. Use physical mass allocation only when functions and quality are comparable; otherwise document a justified method.	iso-14044-2006
allocation_perennial_asset	establishment, trellis, and replanting	Allocate annualized perennial-asset burdens using declared productive life and area, and disclose simultaneous crop or land uses.	iso-14044-2006
allocation_packing_losses	conditional sorting and packing	Attribute conditioning inputs to packed product, culls, and other outputs using measured mass reconciliation unless a reviewed alternative is justified.	iso-14044-2006

Concrete cards do not inherit numerical ranges from the former aggregate card. Determine quantities from original records, stock/meter reconciliation and the declared reference flow; no default quantity or numeric screen is supplied without evidence matching the identity, unit, period and boundary. Missing range evidence is a quality disclosure, not zero use or proof of completeness.

rule_id	Applies to	Rule	source_ids
allocation_residual_precedence	remaining common burden with no specified primary branch	Resolve any study-specific joint-product instruction in this PCR that has no specified primary branch using this precedence; retain an already explicitly prescribed category-specific primary method. First directly assign separable output-specific activities. For the remaining common burden B, use a physical driver d_i only when measured operation or biological-service records demonstrate the causal consumption represented by that driver. A product being weighable, valuable or lower grade alone is insufficient; do not switch arbitrarily between area, time, mass and revenue. For comparable grades receiving the same common handling, measured processed mass is applicable only with the same service demand, state and moisture basis demonstrated. Share a_i=d_i/sum(d_j); B_i=Ba_i. If no defensible causal physical driver exists for that common operation, use gate- and period-matched economic shares a_i=(q_ip_i)/sum(q_j*p_j), with the complete independently intended output set, compatible quantity/price units, currency, representative prices and values before output-specific downstream processing. Missing price or denominator evidence makes the allocated result incomplete, not a zero-priced product or a single-output system. Report shares summing to one and sensitivity to a material alternative; an alternative is not an interchangeable primary result. Waste, retained residues and internal transfers receive no co-product share, while their attributable production/handling burdens remain with the producing saleable route. Retain unallocated physical quantities and mass balances separately. This branch gives no automatic substitution credit; any separately scoped substitution analysis retains the gross inventory and its actual displaced-function evidence.	ghg-protocol-product-standard-2011

8. Foreground Data Collection, Calculation, and Quality Rules

Specific input identification before dataset completion

Identify the actual input for this operation from supplier specifications, equipment and primary records. This is a mandatory collection requirement, not an exchange. Before dataset completeness, represent each used material, formulated product, carrier or independently purchased service by one physically specific card with its native quantity/property; confirm a compatible UUID, or retain an explicit unresolved identity and do not claim a fully linked dataset. Do not substitute a conditional example for an unknown actual input, invent a recipe, omit required use or infer zero from missing records. Attribute shared use, reusable assets and inclusive services once; preserve the original stage/period and measured throughput link to final reference output. The former aggregate range is not a component limit or consumption default.

requirement_id	collection_protocol_id	Preserved collection scope
establishment_fuel_input_specific_input	cp_vineyard_establishment_records	Operation vineyard_establishment_replanting: Record fuel for soil preparation, planting, trellis work, and vine removal. Original quantity method: measured fuel or contractor records allocated to establishment
field_machinery_fuel_input_specific_input	cp_field_input_records	Operation vineyard_cultivation_harvest: Record fuel for tillage, mowing, spraying, pruning, harvest, and in-field transport. Original quantity method: measured fuel or contractor activity converted with a documented carrier basis
crop_protection_input_specific_input	cp_field_input_records	Operation vineyard_cultivation_harvest: Record fungicides, insecticides, herbicides, biological controls, and adjuvants by actual product, active ingredient where available, dose, and event. Original quantity method: sum actual applications by block and crop cycle
packaging_material_input_specific_input	cp_conditioning_records	Operation farm_gate_sorting_packing: Record cartons, trays, films, crates, pallets, and other packaging actually used, with reusable returns separate. Original quantity method: count or weigh packaging consumed per packed lot less documented reusable returns

Retain raw site, lot, cycle and stage quantities and denominators in each collection protocol. Reconcile stocks, losses, moisture and co-product attribution first, then normalize: normalized exchange = attributable raw exchange × declared reference quantity / accepted hand-off product quantity on the same boundary and measurement basis. Apply perennial-establishment and shared-operation attribution before this normalization. Never set an internal-transfer quantity equal to the final reference quantity. Per declared reference flow means the amount, unit and product state in section 3; the data package must declare its actual route and gate.

Data Collection Protocols

protocol_id	process_id	flow_role	record_type	raw_fields	collection_method	unit	frequency	temporal_coverage	site_scope	aggregation_rule	quality_evidence
cp_vineyard_establishment_records	vineyard_establishment_replanting	planting stock, fuel, irrigation, land, removed material	nursery invoices, maps, fuel and irrigation logs	area, cultivar, vine count, date, fuel, water, material, destination	collect farm and contractor records; reconcile to block area; Raw aggregation and attribution: sum by block and annualize by productive life establishment_fuel_input_specific_input: Operation vineyard_establishment_replanting: Record fuel for soil preparation, planting, trellis work, and vine removal. Original quantity method: measured fuel or contractor records allocated to establishment Identify the actual input for this operation from supplier specifications, equipment and primary records. This is a mandatory collection requirement, not an exchange. Before dataset completeness, represent each used material, formulated product, carrier or independently purchased service by one physically specific card with its native quantity/property; confirm a compatible UUID, or retain an explicit unresolved identity and do not claim a fully linked dataset. Do not substitute a conditional example for an unknown actual input, invent a recipe, omit required use or infer zero from missing records. Attribute shared use, reusable assets and inclusive services once; preserve the original stage/period and measured throughput link to final reference output. The former aggregate range is not a component limit or consumption default. removed_vine_material_waste_specific_output: Record removed vines, old trellis components, and residues by destination. weigh or reconcile removed material by destination This is a mandatory specific-output collection requirement, not a selected exchange. Preserve every actual waste, residue, reject and co-product from this operation. Create separate cards for physically distinct streams with actual material, composition/state, quantity, receiving route and Product/Waste role before dataset completeness; verify a compatible UUID or explicitly retain its unresolved identity. A genuinely mixed stream may remain one physically defined mixture supported by composition records; never invent separation or count its components again. Keep liquid and solid treatment quantities separate. Preserve original period, output balance, reference normalization and allocation rules; missing records do not establish zero or exclusion.	kg, item, m3, L, m2 year	each event	establishment period annualized to crop cycle	vineyard block	per declared reference flow	invoices, maps, meters, receipts
cp_field_input_records	vineyard_cultivation_harvest	fertilizer, irrigation, fuel, crop protection, land	invoices, application logs, meters, maps	product, formulation, nutrient analysis, dose, date, area, water, fuel, active ingredient	collect each application and convert only with documented factors; Raw aggregation and attribution: sum by block and crop cycle field_machinery_fuel_input_specific_input: Operation vineyard_cultivation_harvest: Record fuel for tillage, mowing, spraying, pruning, harvest, and in-field transport. Original quantity method: measured fuel or contractor activity converted with a documented carrier basis Identify the actual input for this operation from supplier specifications, equipment and primary records. This is a mandatory collection requirement, not an exchange. Before dataset completeness, represent each used material, formulated product, carrier or independently purchased service by one physically specific card with its native quantity/property; confirm a compatible UUID, or retain an explicit unresolved identity and do not claim a fully linked dataset. Do not substitute a conditional example for an unknown actual input, invent a recipe, omit required use or infer zero from missing records. Attribute shared use, reusable assets and inclusive services once; preserve the original stage/period and measured throughput link to final reference output. The former aggregate range is not a component limit or consumption default. crop_protection_input_specific_input: Operation vineyard_cultivation_harvest: Record fungicides, insecticides, herbicides, biological controls, and adjuvants by actual product, active ingredient where available, dose, and event. Original quantity method: sum actual applications by block and crop cycle Identify the actual input for this operation from supplier specifications, equipment and primary records. This is a mandatory collection requirement, not an exchange. Before dataset completeness, represent each used material, formulated product, carrier or independently purchased service by one physically specific card with its native quantity/property; confirm a compatible UUID, or retain an explicit unresolved identity and do not claim a fully linked dataset. Do not substitute a conditional example for an unknown actual input, invent a recipe, omit required use or infer zero from missing records. Attribute shared use, reusable assets and inclusive services once; preserve the original stage/period and measured throughput link to final reference output. The former aggregate range is not a component limit or consumption default.	kg, kg nutrient, m3, L, m2 year	each application and crop cycle	one crop year	vineyard block and farm	per declared reference flow	invoices, labels, meters, applications
cp_field_emission_records	vineyard_cultivation_harvest	soil emissions	nitrogen ledger, residue, soil and drainage records	nutrient, residue, soil, weather, drainage, factor method	calculate after checking method applicability; Raw aggregation and attribution: apply method consistently	kg N2O, kg NH3, kg nitrate	each crop cycle	one crop year	block or declared model region	per declared reference flow	factor source and worksheet
cp_harvest_and_yield_records	vineyard_cultivation_harvest	harvested grapes, output, culls	harvest tickets and weigh records	harvested, saleable, grade, culls, destination, date	weigh lots and reconcile all destinations; Raw aggregation and attribution: sum lots and report yield harvest_residue_culls_specific_output: Reconcile bunches, berries, stems, and other harvested material not sold as the declared product by destination. total harvested mass less saleable product and declared retained-use destinations This is a mandatory specific-output collection requirement, not a selected exchange. Preserve every actual waste, residue, reject and co-product from this operation. Create separate cards for physically distinct streams with actual material, composition/state, quantity, receiving route and Product/Waste role before dataset completeness; verify a compatible UUID or explicitly retain its unresolved identity. A genuinely mixed stream may remain one physically defined mixture supported by composition records; never invent separation or count its components again. Keep liquid and solid treatment quantities separate. Preserve original period, output balance, reference normalization and allocation rules; missing records do not establish zero or exclusion.	kg	each lot and crop cycle	one harvest season	block, lot, and farm	per declared reference flow	calibrated scale and tickets
cp_conditioning_records	farm_gate_sorting_packing	inbound grapes, packaging, water, electricity, output, waste	packing, utility, inventory, and waste records	inbound, package, count, water, kWh, output, culls, waste	collect campaign records and reconcile mass balance; Raw aggregation and attribution: sum campaigns by packed output packaging_material_input_specific_input: Operation farm_gate_sorting_packing: Record cartons, trays, films, crates, pallets, and other packaging actually used, with reusable returns separate. Original quantity method: count or weigh packaging consumed per packed lot less documented reusable returns Identify the actual input for this operation from supplier specifications, equipment and primary records. This is a mandatory collection requirement, not an exchange. Before dataset completeness, represent each used material, formulated product, carrier or independently purchased service by one physically specific card with its native quantity/property; confirm a compatible UUID, or retain an explicit unresolved identity and do not claim a fully linked dataset. Do not substitute a conditional example for an unknown actual input, invent a recipe, omit required use or infer zero from missing records. Attribute shared use, reusable assets and inclusive services once; preserve the original stage/period and measured throughput link to final reference output. The former aggregate range is not a component limit or consumption default. conditioning_culls_waste_specific_output: Record grapes removed during sorting or packing and identify each destination. inbound grape mass less packed output and other declared destinations This is a mandatory specific-output collection requirement, not a selected exchange. Preserve every actual waste, residue, reject and co-product from this operation. Create separate cards for physically distinct streams with actual material, composition/state, quantity, receiving route and Product/Waste role before dataset completeness; verify a compatible UUID or explicitly retain its unresolved identity. A genuinely mixed stream may remain one physically defined mixture supported by composition records; never invent separation or count its components again. Keep liquid and solid treatment quantities separate. Preserve original period, output balance, reference normalization and allocation rules; missing records do not establish zero or exclusion. conditioning_waste_output_specific_output: Record one-way packaging losses and non-hazardous cleaning waste by material and destination. weigh or reconcile waste by material and destination This is a mandatory specific-output collection requirement, not a selected exchange. Preserve every actual waste, residue, reject and co-product from this operation. Create separate cards for physically distinct streams with actual material, composition/state, quantity, receiving route and Product/Waste role before dataset completeness; verify a compatible UUID or explicitly retain its unresolved identity. A genuinely mixed stream may remain one physically defined mixture supported by composition records; never invent separation or count its components again. Keep liquid and solid treatment quantities separate. Preserve original period, output balance, reference normalization and allocation rules; missing records do not establish zero or exclusion.	kg, item, m3, kWh	each campaign or lot	packing season	conditioning site	per declared reference flow	scale, invoices, utilities, receipts
cp_declared_reference_handoff	declared_reference_handoff	reference_product_at_declared_handoff	handoff weighing and acceptance records	route, terminal_output_row_id, product_state, gate, lot, net_mass_kg, moisture_basis, acceptance, tare	Use calibrated scales or traceable weighing records; reconcile the actual terminal-operation handoff lot, accepted net mass, product state and moisture; exclude packaging tare and do not sum preceding-stage quantities.	kg	each handoff lot	declared reporting period	declared handoff gate	per declared reference flow	calibration or weighing tickets, acceptance and lot traceability

Calculation Rules

rule_id	Applies to	Formula or rule	Inputs	Output	source_ids
calc_reference_normalization	all rows	normalized amount = reported amount / saleable fresh grape output; retain original amount and basis	flow amount, saleable output, conversion	amount per kg reference flow	iso-14044-2006
calc_perennial_annualization	establishment	annualized burden = event burden × crop-cycle share of declared productive life	event amount, life, duration, area	crop-cycle burden	iso-14044-2006
calc_nutrient_basis	fertilizer total	nutrient amount = sum(product mass × declared nutrient fraction) by nutrient and event	product mass and nutrient fraction	kg product and kg N, P2O5, or K2O	ipcc-2019-refinement-vol4
calc_mass_balance	harvest and conditioning	inbound or harvested mass = saleable output + co-products or retained use + waste and losses	weigh and destination records	reconciled amounts	iso-14044-2006
calc_soil_emissions	soil emissions	apply the selected geographic factor or model to recorded nutrient, residue, soil, and drainage inputs	activity ledger and method	emission amounts	ipcc-2019-refinement-vol4
chemical_species_mass_accounting	elementary_nutrient_emissions	Final elementary exchanges use the mass of the identified substance and one actual receiving compartment. Keep nutrient/activity ledgers separate: species-specific N2O-N × 44/28 gives N2O, NH3-N × 17/14 gives NH3, nitrate-N × 62/14 gives nitrate, and phosphate-P × 95/31 gives phosphate. If the selected flow is elemental phosphorus instead, report kg P and convert phosphate mass by 31/95 only when that species basis is evidenced. Apply a conversion exactly once only when the method output is on the elemental basis; measured compound mass is not reconverted. Total nutrient losses cannot be assigned to a single species without a supported split, and residual/retained soil nutrient is not an emission. Keep direct/indirect pathway ledgers and avoid repeating a pathway already included in the chosen method or upstream inventory. Factor uncertainty ranges screen factors on their stated basis, not final compound amounts or admissible site emissions. Normalize the attributable compound mass once using the accepted reference quantity and the matched measured output. Unknown activity, identity or compartment remains an evidence gap and blocks a completeness claim.	cp_field_emission_records; species-specific activity ledger, method pathway and factor basis, matched accepted output	Identity-specific exchanges and reconciled activity records

Data Quality Requirements

requirement_id	Applies to	Requirement	Evidence
quality_identity_route	all datasets	State route, product state, grade, location, crop year, and saleability rule.	farm specification and metadata
quality_mass_reconciliation	harvest and conditioning	Reconcile product, culls, retained use, and waste and investigate residuals.	scales, tickets, packing logs
quality_input_completeness	cultivation and establishment	Cover material nutrient, protection, water, fuel, electricity, planting-stock, and area records.	invoices, logs, meters, maps
quality_temporal_geography	all processes	Report crop year, block or region, technology, irrigation, and exceptional events.	farm records and questionnaire
quality_method_disclosure	emissions and annualization	Disclose factors, life assumptions, allocation, missing data, and substitutions.	calculation worksheet and sources

9. Validation Rules

rule_id	Applies to	Rule	source_ids
validation_reference_qualifiers	reference flow	Reject a dataset missing route, product state, location, crop year, or saleability criterion.	iso-14044-2006
validation_yield_mass_balance	harvest and conditioning	Check harvested or inbound mass against outputs and losses within documented tolerance.	iso-14044-2006
validation_nutrient_traceability	fertilizer	Trace every nutrient total to an actual product and declared nutrient basis.	ipcc-2019-refinement-vol4
validation_period_annualization	perennial establishment	Check a declared productive life and prevent repeated counting in every crop cycle.	iso-14044-2006
validation_conditional_packing	conditioning	Include packing only when the declared hand-off includes it; otherwise cultivation supplies the reference output.	iso-14044-2006
validation_emission_method	soil emissions	Identify factor or model, input basis, geography, and temporal applicability.	ipcc-2019-refinement-vol4
validation_grape_origin	grape inputs and linked processes	Reject treating external purchases as internal or zero-burden transfers solely because the product category matches. Require origin, upstream coverage and no duplicate subsequent operations; disclose unresolved upstream evidence.	iso-14044-2006

10. Published Dataset Profile

Field	Value
dataset_role	secondary_dataset for fresh grape production; background_dataset use is allowed when representativeness is disclosed
downstream_use	Foreground agricultural inventories and food or beverage product systems
allowed_use	Modelling declared fresh grape routes within the stated boundary and product state
excluded_use	Direct substitution for wine, juice, dried grape, concentrate, retail, consumer use, or undisclosed routes
required_metadata	route, cultivar, farm-gate state, geography, crop year, vine age, yield, irrigation, packing, allocation, and reference product qualifiers
required_quality_disclosure	input completeness, mass balance, factors, productive-life assumptions, missing data, and QA findings
update_trigger	change in route, nutrient or protection method, irrigation, packing boundary, classification, or reviewed method

11. Data Sources

Source id	Type	Reference	Used for
iso-14044-2006	standard	ISO 14044:2006, https://www.iso.org/standard/38498.html	boundary, annualization, allocation, reconciliation, and validation
fao-56-crop-evapotranspiration	official_guidance	FAO Irrigation and drainage paper 56, https://www.fao.org/4/X0490E/X0490E00.htm	irrigation collection and water balance
ipcc-2019-refinement-vol4	method_factor	2019 IPCC Refinement, Volume 4, https://www.ipcc-nggip.iges.or.jp/public/2019rf/vol4.html	soil emission calculations and nutrient basis
fao-pesticide-management-code-2014	official_guidance	FAO/WHO International Code of Conduct on Pesticide Management, https://www.fao.org/3/i3604e/i3604e.pdf	crop-protection traceability

source_id	type	reference	used_for
declared-handoff-measurement-definition	method_factor	This PCR, Sections 3, 6 and 8: measured net mass at the same state and gate is its own normalization denominator, giving a mass ratio of 1; handoff measurement adds no physical processing.	Same-stage and handoff measurement identities; a definition, not an observed yield, empirical default or external publication.
fao-fertilizer-identities	official_guidance	FAO Fertilizer Specifications, https://www.fao.org/agriculture/crops/thematic-sitemap/theme/spi/plantnutrition/fertspecs/en/	conditional concrete identities and method context; does not establish site use or quantities
fao-organic-nutrients	official_guidance	FAO How to Make and Use Compost, https://www.fao.org/4/i2230e/i2230e.pdf	conditional concrete identities and method context; does not establish site use or quantities
route-energy-fao	official_guidance	FAO, Energy-smart food for people and climate (2011), Annex 2; and Energy use in agriculture and industry, Annex IV. https://www.fao.org/4/i2454e/i2454e00.pdf ; https://www.fao.org/4/Q1085e/q1085e0d.htm	Equipment/carrier possibilities only; site records govern applicability. No intensity, fuel share or default recipe is adopted.
ghg-protocol-product-standard-2011	standard	WRI/WBCSD, Product Life Cycle Accounting and Reporting Standard (2011), Chapter 9, https://ghgprotocol.org/sites/default/files/standards/Product-Life-Cycle-Accounting-Reporting-Standard_041613.pdf	General allocation hierarchy and comparable-gate economic basis. Applicability conditions and the explicit residual branch are this PCR's method convention; no product-specific causal coefficient, price or output quantity is prescribed by this source.