Ribbon-blown clear open soda-lime lamp bulb envelopes

Lifecycle status: Candidate
Content maturity: Authored methodology
Current version: 0.1.0Last updated2026-10-22
Readiness: Review required

Methodology and translation states come from the source record; publishing this website does not change their review status.

Content languages

zh-CN · Aligned

Status, classification and source details

Readiness

Warnings methodology_not_reviewed Authored methodology is candidate guidance and still requires methodology review.

Classification mapping

CPC 3.0:37192 · narrower

Source

library/pcrs/other-transportable-goods-except-metal-products-machinery-and-equipment/glass-and-glass-products-and-other-non-metallic-products-n-e-c/ribbon-blown-open-soda-lime-lamp-bulb-envelopessha256:87b5dacf98f9…

1. Scope and Applicability

This rule covers only ribbon-blown clear uncoated open soda-lime incandescent-lamp bulb envelopes, from real batch materials to first required quality release for subsequent lamp assembly. It is neither a finished lamp, glass tube nor building glass. Technical originals support the complete manufacturing route and terminal. The broad formed-and-finished glass Product identity is adopted only with the complete open-envelope qualifications below; it is not a terminal-specific provider dataset. Authored maturity does not imply scientific/translation approval, mapping acceptance or publication.

2. Product Category Identity

Field	Value
canonical_pcr_id	pcr.other-transportable-goods-except-metal-products-machinery-and-equipment.glass-and-glass-products-and-other-non-metallic-products-n-e-c.ribbon-blown-open-soda-lime-lamp-bulb-envelopes
classification_refs	CPC 3.0:37192; narrower ribbon-blown clear open soda-lime bulb-envelope subset
covered_products	Clear uncoated unassembled unsealed open soda-lime lamp bulb blanks; actual dimensions, wall thickness, neck opening and glass grade declared
excluded_products	Unworked tube/sheet feed and mere repacking; Danner/Vello tubing; sheet/edgework/toughened/IGU/foam/fibre/woven/nonwoven products; food jars and tableware; borosilicate/quartz/CRT/PV FTO glass/pressed reflectors; frosting/acid etching/staining/coating; stems, filaments, metal bases, sealing/filling, whole-lamp assembly, use and end-of-life
representative_product	First quality-released clear open uncoated soda-lime bulb envelope
production_route	Actual purchased individual batch ingredients and suitable cullet → storage/mixing → melting/refining/forehearth → water-cooled ribbon rollers/orifice belt/blow heads/mould air blowing → neck detachment/internal cullet loop → annealing/cooling → inspection and first release. Transparent synthesis of compatible originals, not one SKU/factory/contemporary order; no purchased-finished-shell repacking substitute.
market_state	Open uncoated empty glass envelope at first required quality release; packaging/storage/dispatch are services attributed to the original cohort

3. Reference Flow

Field	Value
What	Manufacture of declared open lamp bulb envelopes
How much	1 kg
How well	Released to actual dimensions, wall/neck, composition and annealing/defect tests; no assumed optical performance or lamp life
How long or cycle	Representative consecutive production period and unique first-release cohorts; post-release service observation horizon separately recorded
reference_flow_link	first_release

Field	Value
Reference amount	1
Reference product flow	Glass (formed & finished) `82b33e71-bfaa-49b4-9627-ee5963433f6e`
Reference flow property	Mass `93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66`
Reference unit group	Units of mass `93a60a57-a4c8-11da-a746-0800200c9a66`
Reference unit	kg
Required qualifiers	actual site and consecutive reporting period; first quality-release gate and unique cohort; open clear uncoated soda-lime envelope terminal; net glass mass and packaging tare; composition dimensions wall neck and test methods; whole supplied formulation grade assay water state and upstream provider; actual ribbon melting blowing detachment annealing route; fuel composition state density heating-value and electricity voltage geography; actual humid air remaining oxygen and each species compartment; cooling quench water supply return state enthalpy and treatment agreement; opening closing raw WIP non-WIP FG assets fluids and per-exchange historic vectors; six gross packaging movements mutually exclusive stocks moisture repairs; actual failure startstop idle cleanup rework; dedicated shared allocation causal evidence and genuine residual contemporaneous same-gate state market value; original cohort post-release service Q and horizon; original context uncertainty and generic finished-glass identity limits

All required qualifiers and complete native restrictions on every card must be declared in metadata, product description, reference-flow comment or equivalent complete consumable context; a manifest-only note is insufficient. The native Glass (formed & finished) is a broad Product flow on Mass/kg. Its complete record specifies no CAS, composition, grade, detailed article form, production route, geography, provider or optical/electrical property. Its CPC37199 taxonomy neither defines this methodology boundary nor approves a provider. Adopt only the independently evidenced clear uncoated open soda-lime bulb-envelope member: actually ribbon-blown, neck-detached, annealed, inspected and first quality-released for later lamp assembly. Finished here means completed glass-shell manufacture, not a sealed or electrically assembled lamp. Preserve actual drawing, glass composition, open-neck state, tests, route and supplier boundary; generic upstream glass supply cannot substitute those facts.

4. Measurement and Unit Rules

rule_id	Applies to	Required property	Required unit	Rule
reference_mass	reference product	Mass `93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66`	kg	Q is the sum of uniquely newly first-released net glass kg from cp_release; measured gross minus actual tare, no guessed kg per item.
single_normalization	all inventory rows	actual row extensive property	row unit per kg	Collect unnormalised raw only, convert and genuinely attribute numerators first; normalize_exchange executes A_j/Q once. Every card and aggregation references that result. Q=0 retains actual burden without a unit result.
energy_units	electricity and gas	own energy or mass	MJ or kg	Electricity kWh ×3.6 gives MJ once; native fuel mass and thermal MJ remain separate with independently measured actual composition and LHV/HHV. Do not impose Mass/kg on every inventory row or repurchase own heat.
state_conversion	each physical stream	actual native property	row unit	Integrate over time only an actual rate; integrated volume is not multiplied by time again. Measure density independently for each substance/state; water or a secondary property factor cannot replace another density. Item(s) and item are identical units with factor1; count-to-mass needs configuration-specific weighing.

5. System Boundary

Boundary Abstraction

Field	Value
declared_starting_condition	Actual individual raw materials, external cullet, complete formulations, utilities and equipment services entering the manufacture control volume
starting_condition_role	Substantive raw-material-to-open-envelope manufacturing
product_classification_scope	CPC 3.0:37192 narrower open soda-lime ribbon bulb-envelope subset
recursive_input_rule	Separate external same-family cullet from internal return; purchased finished envelopes cannot replace this manufacturing route
upstream_dataset_requirement	Upstream supply and treatment datasets matched to actual state, formulation, route, geography and gate; retain all raw-material and service burdens
disclosure	Disclose actual recipe/route, release gate, all stocks/history, causal allocation, normalization and service horizon; technical synthesis does not assert one factory

rule_id	Applies to	Rule	source_ids
`boundary_route`	manufacture	Include receiving, silo/cullet segregation, weighing, batch mixing, melting/refining, forehearth conditioning, water-cooled ribbon rollers, orifice belt and blow heads, actual mould lubrication and air blowing, neck scribing/detachment, cullet collection/quench, annealing lehr, cooling, inspection/testing and first required quality release. Source-stage meters and material ledgers distinguish these operations within one integrated physical control volume.	`ge-glass-products-1990`; `epa-lamp-glass-1975`; `jrc-glass-bref-2013`
`boundary_complete`	all inventory rows	Retain failed and zero-output batches, starts/stops, idle/holding, cleanup, testing/destructive samples, rework, leaks and rejects. Record opening/closing raw materials, WIP and unassigned non-WIP stores plus each exchange inherited history vector. Internal cullet, heat, water and interstage transfers cancel only after quantities and histories reconcile. A missing value is unknown, not zero; add each actual omitted material, formulation, fuel, fluid, package, waste and emitted species as an atomic row before dataset completion.	`epa-lamp-glass-1975`; `jrc-glass-bref-2013`
`boundary_gate`	first_release and service	Q is net glass mass newly passing its first required release, once per original cohort. Released closing FG is already inside Q: never add it again as manufacturing output or subtract its manufacturing burden as Bclose. Manufacturing Bclose covers raw/WIP and unassigned non-WIP stores only. Maintain full physical FG opening/closing/gross shipments/returns/change/breakage ledgers separately; shipping and retesting do not create new production. Service has actual incremental burden and its original cohort Q and observation horizon; it is not a net-delivery model.	`epa-lamp-glass-1975`; `ilcd-allocation-2010`
`boundary_assets_water`	physical control volumes	For each furnace/mould/lehr/spare and each installed oil/water/gas inventory keep unscaled item/mass/volume balance and inherited exchange vectors separately from current service burden. Record new repair additions and removed old material and real moisture independently. Correct already net-consumption records once only. Include actual cooling/air-compression/water treatment and offsite receiving services; no presumed steam boiler. External hot-water/condensate return, if real, needs Product mass, actual enthalpy and supplier water/energy agreement.	`jrc-glass-bref-2013`; `ilcd-allocation-2010`
`boundary_pack`	service packaging	For each material independently: opening empty + opening attached WIP + opening attached FG + opening reusable pool + new purchases + supplier-included received + external returns received + real repair additions = the mutually exclusive closing stocks + gross physically shipped out + separate external returns sent + waste + measured real losses. Track wood/cork moisture and new/old repair components when real. Internal reuse cancels; gross mass never receives an economic burden fraction, net-Q correction, repurchase or coproduct credit.	`jrc-glass-bref-2013`; `ilcd-allocation-2010`
`boundary_species`	physical and elemental balances	Keep total wet physical mass and relevant C/N/S/Cl/Si/Na/K/Ca/Mg/Al/B balances independently from actual species evidence. Measure gas humidity/remaining oxygen, reaction extent, free/structural/carrier water, condensate and non-WIP fluid stores in the same boundary. Do not fit two unknowns with one residual; do not manufacture species from COD/VOC/total-C/total-B/NOx/SOx or particulate size. Site mass-balance discrepancy remains an uncertainty/hold until independently resolved.	`jrc-glass-bref-2013`; `epa-lamp-glass-1975`

6. Process Inventory Structure

Process Map

process_id	process_name	inclusion	inclusion_condition	role	quantitative_reference
manufacture	Integrated batching melting ribbon blowing annealing inspection release	required	All actual production stages and nonproductive intervals	foreground	per 1 kg first-released net glass
service	Post-release packaging storage handling dispatch and return increments	required	Actual observed services attributed to original release cohort; no new production	foreground	per 1 kg original cohort reference flow

Process: Integrated complete manufacture (`manufacture`)

Keep stage-resolved records for receiving/batching, melting/refining/forehearth, ribbon rollers/orifice belt/blow heads/moulds, neck detachment/quench/cullet return, annealing/cooling/inspection and first release. These are aggregated within this control volume; document each internal transfer and inherited vector before cancellation.

Inputs

Product flows

silica sand (`silica`)

Whole supplied silica sand for the batch. Conditional native identity fixes particle size 0.020–3.350 mm and at-plant production mix; English route says crushing and magnetic separation while Chinese says crushing and washing. Require the actual supplied preparation to substantiate all of these operations or replace this identity. The long silica-polymorph synonym list does not prove actual mineral phase, particle grading, iron or moisture. Determine them from supplier records and assays; no nanoparticle or dissolved-silica substitution.

Selected flow: silica sand 854527a0-1a8f-43af-b7c5-8c20d22e61ff
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: Single unit result q_j for this exchange; raw records and the sole calculation are in section8; no further division.
Value mode: Calculated foreground (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_mfg
Sources: epa-lamp-glass-1975; jrc-glass-bref-2013

Sodium carbonate (`soda_ash`)

Whole supplied salt once. This conditional identity is 95% sodium carbonate, CAS 497-19-8, natural-alkali processing at chemical plant. The carboxylic-acid classification conflicts with the chemically consistent carbonate name, CAS and comments and is disclosed as a taxonomy defect. A different assay or synthetic/recycled route needs another verified identity; 95% is not a required bulb recipe. Hydrates, free water and impurities are subaccounts, not second purchases.

Selected flow: Sodium carbonate 2099dae8-ad14-4496-87eb-d339b26e09f7
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: Single unit result q_j for this exchange; raw records and the sole calculation are in section8; no further division.
Value mode: Calculated foreground (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_mfg
Sources: epa-lamp-glass-1975; jrc-glass-bref-2013

Limestone (`limestone`)

Mass-based foreground limestone identity leaves composition, purity, grade, extraction route and provider unspecified. Collect whole supplied mineral and actual carbonate, Mg, C and moisture assays. Do not turn an oxide-equivalent recipe into purchased CaO or assume pure calcite or complete decarbonation.

Selected flow: Limestone 6cf9f186-6e7e-40b5-800e-6759a429e7a8
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: Single unit result q_j for this exchange; raw records and the sole calculation are in section8; no further division.
Value mode: Calculated foreground (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_mfg
Sources: epa-lamp-glass-1975; jrc-glass-bref-2013

Dolomite (`dolomite`)

Conditional actual recipe ingredient: uncalcined mineral rock, at-plant production mix, raw material input to glass batch. Native comments supply no inventory quantity. Measure carbonate fractions, Ca/Mg, gangue, moisture and received mass; no calcined-dolomite or pure MgO substitution.

Selected flow: Dolomite c15705ab-58b1-420f-ac59-3938bf8cda76
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: Single unit result q_j for this exchange; raw records and the sole calculation are in section8; no further division.
Value mode: Calculated foreground (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_mfg
Sources: epa-lamp-glass-1975; jrc-glass-bref-2013

Feldspar (`feldspar`)

Conditional mineral batch ingredient, production mix at plant, as mineral raw material. Native estimated recipe wording supports identity only; collect this recipe quantity and actual Na/K/Al/Si mineral assay and moisture. No inherited estimated factor or porcelain/finished-glass route.

Selected flow: Feldspar ec8f6638-6f17-4849-8ee4-fbe743d52e80
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: Single unit result q_j for this exchange; raw records and the sole calculation are in section8; no further division.
Value mode: Calculated foreground (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_mfg
Sources: epa-lamp-glass-1975; jrc-glass-bref-2013

Clean sorted soda-lime glass cullet (`external_cullet`)

External recovered glass feed after its stated recovery gate, conditional on use. Record source article, sorting, contaminants, glass chemistry, moisture and upstream recovery burden. Internal process-return cullet is not an external purchase and must not use this row. No generic mixed-glass or glass-fibre feed identity is assumed.

Selected flow: Clean sorted soda-lime glass cullet
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: Single unit result q_j for this exchange; raw records and the sole calculation are in section8; no further division.
Value mode: Calculated foreground (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_mfg
Sources: epa-lamp-glass-1975; jrc-glass-bref-2013

Anhydrous sodium sulfate (`sodium_sulfate`)

Actual sulfate fining salt only; verify anhydrous/hydrated state and full supply assay. Sulfur retained in glass, dust, wastewater and actual gaseous species must reconcile independently. Add distinct rows for any other actual purchased batch constituents; absence must be documented rather than inferred from a generic table.

Selected flow: Anhydrous sodium sulfate
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: Single unit result q_j for this exchange; raw records and the sole calculation are in section8; no further division.
Value mode: Calculated foreground (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_mfg
Sources: epa-lamp-glass-1975; jrc-glass-bref-2013

Sodium nitrate (`sodium_nitrate`)

Actual nitrate oxidant only; retain whole supplied salt and assays. Nitrate nitrogen is not automatically NO2 or an emission factor. Add distinct rows for any other actual purchased batch constituents; absence must be documented rather than inferred from a generic table.

Selected flow: Sodium nitrate
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: Single unit result q_j for this exchange; raw records and the sole calculation are in section8; no further division.
Value mode: Calculated foreground (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_mfg
Sources: epa-lamp-glass-1975; jrc-glass-bref-2013

Potassium nitrate (`potassium_nitrate`)

Actual recipe oxidant only, separately weighed from sodium nitrate; no combined nitrate card. Add distinct rows for any other actual purchased batch constituents; absence must be documented rather than inferred from a generic table.

Selected flow: Potassium nitrate
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: Single unit result q_j for this exchange; raw records and the sole calculation are in section8; no further division.
Value mode: Calculated foreground (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_mfg
Sources: epa-lamp-glass-1975; jrc-glass-bref-2013

Potassium carbonate (`potassium_carbonate`)

Actual potassium flux only; distinguish the supplied carbonate from an oxide-equivalent composition. Add distinct rows for any other actual purchased batch constituents; absence must be documented rather than inferred from a generic table.

Selected flow: Potassium carbonate
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: Single unit result q_j for this exchange; raw records and the sole calculation are in section8; no further division.
Value mode: Calculated foreground (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_mfg
Sources: epa-lamp-glass-1975; jrc-glass-bref-2013

Aluminium oxide (`alumina`)

Actual separately purchased alumina only; do not also buy the Al content already inside feldspar. Verify phase and grade. Add distinct rows for any other actual purchased batch constituents; absence must be documented rather than inferred from a generic table.

Selected flow: Aluminium oxide
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: Single unit result q_j for this exchange; raw records and the sole calculation are in section8; no further division.
Value mode: Calculated foreground (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_mfg
Sources: epa-lamp-glass-1975; jrc-glass-bref-2013

Boric acid (`boric_acid`)

Conditional minor ingredient only if documented in this soda-lime formulation. A B2O3-equivalent entry in a case table is not proof of purchased boric acid or permission to model borosilicate bulbs. Add distinct rows for any other actual purchased batch constituents; absence must be documented rather than inferred from a generic table.

Selected flow: Boric acid
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: Single unit result q_j for this exchange; raw records and the sole calculation are in section8; no further division.
Value mode: Calculated foreground (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_mfg
Sources: epa-lamp-glass-1975; jrc-glass-bref-2013

Natural gas (`gas`)

Whole fuel for actual industrial-furnace combustion, native Mass/kg with no fixed grade or geography. Record composition, actual moisture, supply state, density at metering temperature/pressure and lower/upper heating value independently. Record whole gas once; methane and other gas components are subaccounts, not extra purchases. Heat from own combustion is internal; do not buy the same heat again or substitute the rejected coating-oven gross-calorific-value record.

Selected flow: Natural gas 6b52b30c-b977-46cf-b8e2-39bc133813b8
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: Single unit result q_j for this exchange; raw records and the sole calculation are in section8; no further division.
Value mode: Calculated foreground (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_mfg
Sources: epa-lamp-glass-1975; jrc-glass-bref-2013

Alternating current (`electricity`)

Conditional native CN consumer grid-average AC at 1–35 kV, to user; reference energy property is Net calorific value/MJ. Meter kWh once and convert to MJ by 3.6; do not treat it as Mass or thermal fuel. Include batch handling, furnace boost, ribbon drives, air compressors, fans, lehr, inspection, water circulation and controls. Other voltage/geography/supply requires a matching identity/provider; do not infer a current factory from this conditional reference.

Selected flow: Alternating current 3d76981f-964a-4865-b588-0e067a2a1163
Flow property / unit: Net calorific value 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200c9a66 / MJ
Amount rule: Single unit result q_j for this exchange; raw records and the sole calculation are in section8; no further division.
Value mode: Calculated foreground (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_energy
Sources: epa-lamp-glass-1975; jrc-glass-bref-2013

Treated mains water (`water`)

Actual external supplied water, separately metered for batch wetting, cooling, cullet quench, makeup and cleaning. Internal recirculation is not a second purchase. Measure its own density and state when converting volume to mass. CN fibre-specific water with a toxicity/count reference property and HK water with a regional volume reference do not establish this generic supply. Record actual treatment boundary and provider.

Selected flow: Treated mains water
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: Single unit result q_j for this exchange; raw records and the sole calculation are in section8; no further division.
Value mode: Calculated foreground (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_water
Sources: epa-lamp-glass-1975; jrc-glass-bref-2013

Mineral-oil-in-water glass-mould release emulsion (`release_emulsion`)

Actual complete purchased glass-blowing lubricant emulsion, including its water and additives, is one supplied formulation. Assay oil/water subaccounts without purchasing them again. If instead mixed on site, replace the purchased-emulsion row with each actual bought concentrate/ingredient and makeup water, plus mixing energy, losses, residues and retained stocks. Do not use automotive oil alone for the whole emulsion.

Selected flow: Mineral-oil-in-water glass-mould release emulsion
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: Single unit result q_j for this exchange; raw records and the sole calculation are in section8; no further division.
Value mode: Calculated foreground (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_mfg
Sources: epa-lamp-glass-1975; jrc-glass-bref-2013

Graphite glass-mould release paste (`graphite_paste`)

Conditional actual complete high-temperature release paste distinct from oil-water spray. Count whole supplied formulation, its carrier and additive subaccounts; no pure-graphite identity for the whole paste and no simultaneous assumed second lubricant.

Selected flow: Graphite glass-mould release paste
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: Single unit result q_j for this exchange; raw records and the sole calculation are in section8; no further division.
Value mode: Calculated foreground (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_mfg
Sources: epa-lamp-glass-1975; jrc-glass-bref-2013

lubricating oil (`lubricant`)

Actual machine petroleum lubricating oil, mass reference, at-plant production mix with petroleum distillation/refining description; not a mould emulsion or a synthetic/refrigerant substitute. Record fill, top-up, drain, leaks and retained equipment-fluid stock with per-exchange history. Service consumption uses the corrected ledger once, not procurement plus a second stock correction.

Selected flow: lubricating oil aec6f1a5-7b09-4704-870d-434d3ada0edd
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: Single unit result q_j for this exchange; raw records and the sole calculation are in section8; no further division.
Value mode: Calculated foreground (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_assets
Sources: epa-lamp-glass-1975; jrc-glass-bref-2013

Refractory bricks (`refractory`)

Actual fired non-siliceous-earth refractory brick used in furnace maintenance; native comments mention high-alumina/silica/magnesia families without fixing this brick composition. Confirm grade and furnace compatibility; distinguish new spares, installed lining, removed old refractory, adherent glass and moisture. Its burden is actual capital/maintenance service from cp_assets, not one new lining for each kg of bulb. Physical gross brick mass remains in the separate asset balance.

Selected flow: Refractory bricks daa9b8ab-d153-43e0-a265-48e14527f6dc
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: Single unit result q_j for this exchange; raw records and the sole calculation are in section8; no further division.
Value mode: Calculated foreground (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_assets
Sources: epa-lamp-glass-1975; jrc-glass-bref-2013

Cast-iron glass-blowing mould (`mould`)

Actual single cast-iron mould assembly, not the combined iron/copper/aluminium casting family. Record new/old installed and spare item counts and measured mass, repair additions and removals, lubrication and cooling. Allocate actual documented service burden without a fabricated life or per-item kg. Gross physical movements are never scaled by an economic burden share.

Selected flow: Cast-iron glass-blowing mould
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: Single unit result q_j for this exchange; raw records and the sole calculation are in section8; no further division.
Value mode: Calculated foreground (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_assets
Sources: epa-lamp-glass-1975; jrc-glass-bref-2013

Glass-melting furnace (`furnace`)

Actual capital-service equivalent of this one named equipment type. Use the source dataset reference and measured service use over a documented horizon to attribute inherited embodied burden; no fixed lifetime, invented machine mass or one whole machine per kg. Record physical purchases/transfers and opening/closing installed/spare counts and masses separately and unscaled. A mass-basis provider requires measured configuration-specific mass; an item provider uses Item(s), identical to item with factor 1.

Selected flow: Glass-melting furnace
Flow property / unit: Number of items 01846770-4cfe-4a25-8ad9-919d8d378345 / Item(s)
Amount rule: Single unit result q_j for this exchange; raw records and the sole calculation are in section8; no further division.
Value mode: Calculated foreground (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_assets
Sources: epa-lamp-glass-1975; jrc-glass-bref-2013

Ribbon glass-bulb forming machine (`ribbonmachine`)

Selected flow: Ribbon glass-bulb forming machine
Flow property / unit: Number of items 01846770-4cfe-4a25-8ad9-919d8d378345 / Item(s)
Amount rule: Single unit result q_j for this exchange; raw records and the sole calculation are in section8; no further division.
Value mode: Calculated foreground (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_assets
Sources: epa-lamp-glass-1975; jrc-glass-bref-2013

Glass annealing lehr (`lehr`)

Selected flow: Glass annealing lehr
Flow property / unit: Number of items 01846770-4cfe-4a25-8ad9-919d8d378345 / Item(s)
Amount rule: Single unit result q_j for this exchange; raw records and the sole calculation are in section8; no further division.
Value mode: Calculated foreground (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_assets
Sources: epa-lamp-glass-1975; jrc-glass-bref-2013

Polyester filter felt (`filter_felt`)

Only an actual dry filter installation uses this single polyester medium; an ESP without it does not. Record composition, coatings, new mass and spent contaminated mass separately. No invented capture efficiency or unspecified filter bundle.

Selected flow: Polyester filter felt
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: Single unit result q_j for this exchange; raw records and the sole calculation are in section8; no further division.
Value mode: Calculated foreground (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_mfg
Sources: epa-lamp-glass-1975; jrc-glass-bref-2013

Waste flows

Elementary flows

oxygen (`oxygen_in`)

CAS 7782-44-7, elemental O2 resource from air, not purchased oxygen or a chemical oxygen demand. Collect actual humid-air intake, O2 composition and density/state; combustion, forming and cooling streams are measured independently.

Selected flow: oxygen e2fb04b0-6555-11dd-ad8b-0800200c9a66
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: Single unit result q_j for this exchange; raw records and the sole calculation are in section8; no further division.
Value mode: Calculated foreground (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_species
Sources: epa-lamp-glass-1975; jrc-glass-bref-2013

dinitrogen (`nitrogen_in`)

CAS 7727-37-9, renewable elemental resource from air; despite being found in an emission-worded query it is natively an intake resource. Molecular N2 is not total nitrogen excluding N2, nitrate, NO or NO2. No fixed dry-air composition is imposed.

Selected flow: dinitrogen 08a91e70-3ddc-11dd-96e4-0050c2490048
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: Single unit result q_j for this exchange; raw records and the sole calculation are in section8; no further division.
Value mode: Calculated foreground (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_species
Sources: epa-lamp-glass-1975; jrc-glass-bref-2013

argon (`argon_in`)

CAS 7440-37-1, resource from air. Natural argon only; synonym isotope mentions do not authorize argon-41 radioactivity or a cylinder-gas purchase. Measure actual air composition instead of assuming an argon fraction.

Selected flow: argon fe0acd60-3ddc-11dd-a354-0050c2490048
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: Single unit result q_j for this exchange; raw records and the sole calculation are in section8; no further division.
Value mode: Calculated foreground (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_species
Sources: epa-lamp-glass-1975; jrc-glass-bref-2013

Carbon dioxide in intake air (`ambient_co2_in`)

Actual atmospheric CO2 entering this physical control volume, separately tracked from fuel/mineral C. Available fossil/biogenic/correction-resource records do not establish an unqualified ambient mixture; leave unbound.

Selected flow: Carbon dioxide in intake air
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: Single unit result q_j for this exchange; raw records and the sole calculation are in section8; no further division.
Value mode: Calculated foreground (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_species
Sources: epa-lamp-glass-1975; jrc-glass-bref-2013

Water vapour in intake air (`humidity_in`)

Actual gaseous H2O carried by ambient humid air. Record humidity, dry/wet basis, temperature, pressure and intake volume; no liquid-freshwater or density substitution and no extra purchase of an aggregate air flow.

Selected flow: Water vapour in intake air
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: Single unit result q_j for this exchange; raw records and the sole calculation are in section8; no further division.
Value mode: Calculated foreground (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_species
Sources: epa-lamp-glass-1975; jrc-glass-bref-2013

Outputs

Product flows

Clear open soda-lime lamp bulb envelope (`first_release`)

First required quality-released clear uncoated open glass bulb blank for subsequent incandescent-lamp assembly: ribbon-blown, detached at the neck, annealed and inspected; no filament, stem, base, electrical function or sealed gas fill. The native Glass (formed & finished) is a broad Product flow on Mass/kg. Its complete record specifies no CAS, composition, grade, detailed article form, production route, geography, provider or optical/electrical property. Its CPC37199 taxonomy neither defines this methodology boundary nor approves a provider. Adopt only the independently evidenced clear uncoated open soda-lime bulb-envelope member: actually ribbon-blown, neck-detached, annealed, inspected and first quality-released for later lamp assembly. Finished here means completed glass-shell manufacture, not a sealed or electrically assembled lamp. Preserve actual drawing, glass composition, open-neck state, tests, route and supplier boundary; generic upstream glass supply cannot substitute those facts. Weigh net glass excluding packaging; reference row is 1 kg and Q counts each cohort exactly once.

Selected flow: Glass (formed & finished) 82b33e71-bfaa-49b4-9627-ee5963433f6e
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: 1 kg
Value mode: Calculated foreground (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_release
Sources: ge-glass-products-1990; jrc-glass-bref-2013; epa-lamp-glass-1975

Returned non-contact heat-exchange water (`cooling_water_return`)

Only actual external return to a supplier is a Product output, with measured mass, temperature, pressure and enthalpy and the supplier water/energy convention. Internal cooling recirculation cancels. No invented steam, boiler, condensate or automatic heat credit; actual liquid discharge needs its own receiver/treatment or species-specific elementary rows.

Selected flow: Returned non-contact heat-exchange water
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: Single unit result q_j for this exchange; raw records and the sole calculation are in section8; no further division.
Value mode: Calculated foreground (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_water
Sources: epa-lamp-glass-1975; jrc-glass-bref-2013

Waste flows

Soda-lime lamp-envelope glass scrap (`glass_reject`)

Actual cullet leaving the external boundary from ribbon web, neck detachment, failed bulbs, startup or testing. Internal clean cullet reuse cancels inside the control volume with inherited burden; never model internal cullet as a second external input or automatic coproduct/avoided glass credit.

Selected flow: Soda-lime lamp-envelope glass scrap
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: Single unit result q_j for this exchange; raw records and the sole calculation are in section8; no further division.
Value mode: Calculated foreground (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_waste
Sources: epa-lamp-glass-1975; jrc-glass-bref-2013

Rejected mixed lamp-glass mineral batch (`batch_reject`)

Actual rejected mixed batch is one measured waste stream with measured constituent subledger; it is not a place to hide unlisted purchased ingredients. Identify contamination, moisture and treatment.

Selected flow: Rejected mixed lamp-glass mineral batch
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: Single unit result q_j for this exchange; raw records and the sole calculation are in section8; no further division.
Value mode: Calculated foreground (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_waste
Sources: epa-lamp-glass-1975; jrc-glass-bref-2013

Captured lamp-glass furnace dust (`captured_dust`)

Actual captured multicomponent furnace/batch dust as one physical waste stream; sample its actual oxide/salt/carbon/moisture composition. Internally returned dust retains history and cancels; do not also count its captured mass as an emission.

Selected flow: Captured lamp-glass furnace dust
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: Single unit result q_j for this exchange; raw records and the sole calculation are in section8; no further division.
Value mode: Calculated foreground (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_waste
Sources: epa-lamp-glass-1975; jrc-glass-bref-2013

Lamp-glass cullet-quench wastewater (`effluent`)

Actual oily quench/cleaning effluent to a named treatment receiver; measure whole water plus suspended glass, dissolved substances and oil subaccounts. No acid-frosting fluoride/ammonia recipe, no COD-to-organic-species mass substitution. Offsite treatment is not a second elementary discharge.

Selected flow: Lamp-glass cullet-quench wastewater
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: Single unit result q_j for this exchange; raw records and the sole calculation are in section8; no further division.
Value mode: Calculated foreground (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_waste
Sources: epa-lamp-glass-1975; jrc-glass-bref-2013

Lamp-glass quench-water sludge (`sludge`)

Actual dewatered treatment sludge with separately measured dry glass/other solids and retained liquid. Deduct removed liquid from its actual receiving water stream once; do not infer both dry solids and water from one residual.

Selected flow: Lamp-glass quench-water sludge
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: Single unit result q_j for this exchange; raw records and the sole calculation are in section8; no further division.
Value mode: Calculated foreground (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_waste
Sources: epa-lamp-glass-1975; jrc-glass-bref-2013

Spent polyester filter felt (`spent_felt`)

Actual removed polyester filter medium including independently weighed contamination; conditional on this medium being installed.

Selected flow: Spent polyester filter felt
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: Single unit result q_j for this exchange; raw records and the sole calculation are in section8; no further division.
Value mode: Calculated foreground (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_waste
Sources: epa-lamp-glass-1975; jrc-glass-bref-2013

Spent glass-furnace refractory brick (`spent_refractory`)

Actual old refractory removed, with adherent glass and free/structural water separated from the new brick service burden. Record destination; no default recovery credit.

Selected flow: Spent glass-furnace refractory brick
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: Single unit result q_j for this exchange; raw records and the sole calculation are in section8; no further division.
Value mode: Calculated foreground (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_waste
Sources: epa-lamp-glass-1975; jrc-glass-bref-2013

Cast-iron glass-mould scrap (`mould_scrap`)

Actual retired cast-iron mould or repair piece, not stainless-steel scrap. Keep full physical mass and historic asset service attribution separately.

Selected flow: Cast-iron glass-mould scrap
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: Single unit result q_j for this exchange; raw records and the sole calculation are in section8; no further division.
Value mode: Calculated foreground (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_waste
Sources: epa-lamp-glass-1975; jrc-glass-bref-2013

Used lubricating oil (`spent_oil`)

Native waste stream at point of generation, used and contaminated petroleum/synthetic lubricating oil, treatment unspecified. Record actual drain mass and contaminants; no automatic regeneration/combustion credit or lubricant-water emulsion binding.

Selected flow: Used lubricating oil 55d93375-7f04-4166-b2a2-88ce929051a5
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: Single unit result q_j for this exchange; raw records and the sole calculation are in section8; no further division.
Value mode: Calculated foreground (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_waste
Sources: epa-lamp-glass-1975; jrc-glass-bref-2013

Elementary flows

carbon dioxide (fossil) (`co2_fuel`)

CAS124-38-9, actual fossil-fuel CO2 emission to air unspecified. Determine source partition from independent fuel assays and actual reaction/capture evidence, not a default emission coefficient; ambient-throughput and carbonate-derived carbon are separate non-overlapping subaccounts of the measured physical outlet. Isotope/dry-ice synonyms do not change the actual gaseous emission state.

Selected flow: carbon dioxide (fossil) 08a91e70-3ddc-11dd-923d-0050c2490048
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: Single unit result q_j for this exchange; raw records and the sole calculation are in section8; no further division.
Value mode: Calculated foreground (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_species
Sources: epa-lamp-glass-1975; jrc-glass-bref-2013

Carbon dioxide from mineral decarbonation (`co2_mineral`)

Actual geological-carbon CO2 emitted; keep carbonate assays, actual reaction extent, retained carbon, dust/liquid carbon and independent outlet measurement. A second unknown source cannot be solved with the same mass residual. Do not silently label geological carbonate carbon as biogenic.

Selected flow: Carbon dioxide from mineral decarbonation
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: Single unit result q_j for this exchange; raw records and the sole calculation are in section8; no further division.
Value mode: Calculated foreground (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_species
Sources: epa-lamp-glass-1975; jrc-glass-bref-2013

carbon monoxide (fossil) (`co_fuel`)

CAS630-08-0, actual fossil CO to air unspecified, separately measured from CO2; not total carbon, VOC, COD or a generic flue-gas product. Liquid-refrigerant synonyms do not describe this hot gas outlet.

Selected flow: carbon monoxide (fossil) 08a91e70-3ddc-11dd-924e-0050c2490048
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: Single unit result q_j for this exchange; raw records and the sole calculation are in section8; no further division.
Value mode: Calculated foreground (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_species
Sources: epa-lamp-glass-1975; jrc-glass-bref-2013

nitrogen monoxide (`nitric_oxide`)

CAS10102-43-9 and molecular NO, air unspecified. Native synonym list contains HNO/nitroxyl wording; the actual NO name and CAS are controlling and must be checked against measurement. Do not fit NO from a NOx-as-NO2 total or a nitrate balance.

Selected flow: nitrogen monoxide 08a91e70-3ddc-11dd-96ee-0050c2490048
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: Single unit result q_j for this exchange; raw records and the sole calculation are in section8; no further division.
Value mode: Calculated foreground (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_species
Sources: epa-lamp-glass-1975; jrc-glass-bref-2013

Nitrogen dioxide to air (`nitrogen_dioxide`)

Actual molecular NO2, CAS10102-44-0, independently speciated and measured; no N2O, N2 or total-NOx proxy. Retain measured NOx reporting basis as a separate quality indicator without double-counting as another emission.

Selected flow: Nitrogen dioxide to air
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: Single unit result q_j for this exchange; raw records and the sole calculation are in section8; no further division.
Value mode: Calculated foreground (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_species
Sources: epa-lamp-glass-1975; jrc-glass-bref-2013

sulfur dioxide (`sulfur_dioxide`)

CAS7446-09-5, actual SO2 to air unspecified when sulfur exists and emission is observed. SOx-as-SO2 is an analytical convention, not proof that all sulfur is molecular SO2; independently retain sulfate/retained sulfur and any other real species.

Selected flow: sulfur dioxide fe0acd60-3ddc-11dd-ac48-0050c2490048
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: Single unit result q_j for this exchange; raw records and the sole calculation are in section8; no further division.
Value mode: Calculated foreground (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_species
Sources: epa-lamp-glass-1975; jrc-glass-bref-2013

Hydrogen chloride to air (`hydrogen_chloride`)

Only actual HCl from documented chloride-bearing feed or fuel and observed emission. Total chlorine, chlorides in wastewater and a table HCl label do not prove this gas quantity or its compartment.

Selected flow: Hydrogen chloride to air
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: Single unit result q_j for this exchange; raw records and the sole calculation are in section8; no further division.
Value mode: Calculated foreground (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_species
Sources: epa-lamp-glass-1975; jrc-glass-bref-2013

oxygen (`oxygen_out`)

CAS7782-44-7, actual remaining O2 emitted to air unspecified. Measure actual oxygen at every exhaust/vent and dry/wet basis; never assume zero oxygen or infer it after fitting water and CO2 simultaneously.

Selected flow: oxygen 08a91e70-3ddc-11dd-9745-0050c2490048
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: Single unit result q_j for this exchange; raw records and the sole calculation are in section8; no further division.
Value mode: Calculated foreground (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_species
Sources: epa-lamp-glass-1975; jrc-glass-bref-2013

dinitrogen (`nitrogen_out`)

CAS7727-37-9, molecular N2 to air unspecified, distinct from the resource intake. Resolve actual air throughput, reaction/speciation and non-WIP gas stores; neither NOx nor total-N is N2.

Selected flow: dinitrogen fe0acd60-3ddc-11dd-aad2-0050c2490048
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: Single unit result q_j for this exchange; raw records and the sole calculation are in section8; no further division.
Value mode: Calculated foreground (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_species
Sources: epa-lamp-glass-1975; jrc-glass-bref-2013

argon (`argon_out`)

CAS7440-37-1, natural argon to air unspecified. Do not use the separately inspected lower-stratosphere or argon-41 records for a factory outlet. Actual subcompartment must be replaced when known more specifically.

Selected flow: argon fe0acd60-3ddc-11dd-a350-0050c2490048
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: Single unit result q_j for this exchange; raw records and the sole calculation are in section8; no further division.
Value mode: Calculated foreground (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_species
Sources: epa-lamp-glass-1975; jrc-glass-bref-2013

Atmospheric carbon dioxide passed through to air (`ambient_co2_out`)

Actual ambient-source CO2 in the physical outlet, separate from fuel and mineral-source CO2. Reconcile intake, release and actual storage/uptake; no negative-production credit from assumed air throughput.

Selected flow: Atmospheric carbon dioxide passed through to air
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: Single unit result q_j for this exchange; raw records and the sole calculation are in section8; no further division.
Value mode: Calculated foreground (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_species
Sources: epa-lamp-glass-1975; jrc-glass-bref-2013

water vapour (`water_vapour_out`)

CAS7732-18-5, gaseous H2O to air unspecified. Independently reconcile intake humidity, real fuel-reaction water, free/structural/carrier water, evaporation, condensate and retained water; source parts sum to one outlet, not duplicated emissions. Native water/ice/heavy-water synonyms are not evidence for another phase or isotope.

Selected flow: water vapour fe0acd60-3ddc-11dd-ac04-0050c2490048
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: Single unit result q_j for this exchange; raw records and the sole calculation are in section8; no further division.
Value mode: Calculated foreground (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_species
Sources: epa-lamp-glass-1975; jrc-glass-bref-2013

Soda-lime glass particulate to air (`glass_particulate`)

Actual chemically characterized post-melt glass dust with measured size distribution and destination. Do not relabel generic total particulate as pure SiO2, PM2.5 or a specific boron/metal species. Actual raw-batch dust requires separate rows for each emitted constituent rather than hiding in this glass-only row.

Selected flow: Soda-lime glass particulate to air
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: Single unit result q_j for this exchange; raw records and the sole calculation are in section8; no further division.
Value mode: Calculated foreground (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_species
Sources: epa-lamp-glass-1975; jrc-glass-bref-2013

Process: Post-release service (`service`)

This service uses the same original first-release cohort identifiers. Physical FG and packaging gross ledgers remain separate; internal transfer Q cancels on consolidation.

Inputs

Product flows

corrugated board boxes (`carton_purchase`)

Conditional single complete corrugated transport box; native at-plant technology mix fixes 16.6% primary and 83.4% recycled fibre. The recovery provenance in the native comment does not establish this supplier or add a factor. Match actual fibre mix and composition or replace this identity; no whole packaging-bundle exception. Actual new purchase only; source-supplied attached packaging is separately received without a second purchase.

Selected flow: corrugated board boxes 4f197bec-7b3b-11dd-ad8b-0800200c9a66
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: Single unit result q_j for this exchange; raw records and the sole calculation are in section8; no further division.
Value mode: Calculated foreground (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_pack
Sources: epa-lamp-glass-1975; jrc-glass-bref-2013; ilcd-allocation-2010

corrugated board boxes (`carton_supplier_included`)

Conditional single complete corrugated transport box; native at-plant technology mix fixes 16.6% primary and 83.4% recycled fibre. The recovery provenance in the native comment does not establish this supplier or add a factor. Match actual fibre mix and composition or replace this identity; no whole packaging-bundle exception. Actual supplier-included physical packaging received, carrying only the provider boundary burden not already included upstream; do not repurchase.

Selected flow: corrugated board boxes 4f197bec-7b3b-11dd-ad8b-0800200c9a66
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: Single unit result q_j for this exchange; raw records and the sole calculation are in section8; no further division.
Value mode: Calculated foreground (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_pack
Sources: epa-lamp-glass-1975; jrc-glass-bref-2013; ilcd-allocation-2010

corrugated board boxes (`carton_external_return_received`)

Conditional single complete corrugated transport box; native at-plant technology mix fixes 16.6% primary and 83.4% recycled fibre. The recovery provenance in the native comment does not establish this supplier or add a factor. Match actual fibre mix and composition or replace this identity; no whole packaging-bundle exception. Actual external empty return received, linked to the original reusable cohort and its remaining service vector; not a new purchase or new bulb output.

Selected flow: corrugated board boxes 4f197bec-7b3b-11dd-ad8b-0800200c9a66
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: Single unit result q_j for this exchange; raw records and the sole calculation are in section8; no further division.
Value mode: Calculated foreground (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_pack
Sources: epa-lamp-glass-1975; jrc-glass-bref-2013; ilcd-allocation-2010

Polyethylene film (`pefilm_purchase`)

Conditional single supplied PE film, CAS9002-88-4, at-plant production mix; branching/grade unspecified. The luggage/leather taxonomy is isolated from the physically consistent PE name/CAS/comment. PET is mentioned as a competing material, not this film identity. Verify actual polymer, additives, thickness, supplier and layer construction; no PET or multilayer substitution. Actual new purchase only; source-supplied attached packaging is separately received without a second purchase.

Selected flow: Polyethylene film e64eb06c-6dc9-45f1-b003-3dc6c44b27e2
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: Single unit result q_j for this exchange; raw records and the sole calculation are in section8; no further division.
Value mode: Calculated foreground (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_pack
Sources: epa-lamp-glass-1975; jrc-glass-bref-2013; ilcd-allocation-2010

Polyethylene film (`pefilm_supplier_included`)

Conditional single supplied PE film, CAS9002-88-4, at-plant production mix; branching/grade unspecified. The luggage/leather taxonomy is isolated from the physically consistent PE name/CAS/comment. PET is mentioned as a competing material, not this film identity. Verify actual polymer, additives, thickness, supplier and layer construction; no PET or multilayer substitution. Actual supplier-included physical packaging received, carrying only the provider boundary burden not already included upstream; do not repurchase.

Selected flow: Polyethylene film e64eb06c-6dc9-45f1-b003-3dc6c44b27e2
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: Single unit result q_j for this exchange; raw records and the sole calculation are in section8; no further division.
Value mode: Calculated foreground (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_pack
Sources: epa-lamp-glass-1975; jrc-glass-bref-2013; ilcd-allocation-2010

Polyethylene film (`pefilm_external_return_received`)

Conditional single supplied PE film, CAS9002-88-4, at-plant production mix; branching/grade unspecified. The luggage/leather taxonomy is isolated from the physically consistent PE name/CAS/comment. PET is mentioned as a competing material, not this film identity. Verify actual polymer, additives, thickness, supplier and layer construction; no PET or multilayer substitution. Actual external empty return received, linked to the original reusable cohort and its remaining service vector; not a new purchase or new bulb output.

Selected flow: Polyethylene film e64eb06c-6dc9-45f1-b003-3dc6c44b27e2
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: Single unit result q_j for this exchange; raw records and the sole calculation are in section8; no further division.
Value mode: Calculated foreground (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_pack
Sources: epa-lamp-glass-1975; jrc-glass-bref-2013; ilcd-allocation-2010

Wooden glass-envelope shipping pallet (`pallet_purchase`)

Actual complete reusable wooden pallet. The inspected lumber-mill record says boards/slats and has electrical-energy taxonomy: the form ambiguity prevents silently treating it as a complete pallet. Record species, moisture, metal fasteners and actual repairs; add each real new repair material and retired piece separately. No fixed reuse count. Actual new purchase only; source-supplied attached packaging is separately received without a second purchase.

Selected flow: Wooden glass-envelope shipping pallet
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: Single unit result q_j for this exchange; raw records and the sole calculation are in section8; no further division.
Value mode: Calculated foreground (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_pack
Sources: epa-lamp-glass-1975; jrc-glass-bref-2013; ilcd-allocation-2010

Wooden glass-envelope shipping pallet (`pallet_supplier_included`)

Actual complete reusable wooden pallet. The inspected lumber-mill record says boards/slats and has electrical-energy taxonomy: the form ambiguity prevents silently treating it as a complete pallet. Record species, moisture, metal fasteners and actual repairs; add each real new repair material and retired piece separately. No fixed reuse count. Actual supplier-included physical packaging received, carrying only the provider boundary burden not already included upstream; do not repurchase.

Selected flow: Wooden glass-envelope shipping pallet
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: Single unit result q_j for this exchange; raw records and the sole calculation are in section8; no further division.
Value mode: Calculated foreground (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_pack
Sources: epa-lamp-glass-1975; jrc-glass-bref-2013; ilcd-allocation-2010

Wooden glass-envelope shipping pallet (`pallet_external_return_received`)

Actual complete reusable wooden pallet. The inspected lumber-mill record says boards/slats and has electrical-energy taxonomy: the form ambiguity prevents silently treating it as a complete pallet. Record species, moisture, metal fasteners and actual repairs; add each real new repair material and retired piece separately. No fixed reuse count. Actual external empty return received, linked to the original reusable cohort and its remaining service vector; not a new purchase or new bulb output.

Selected flow: Wooden glass-envelope shipping pallet
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: Single unit result q_j for this exchange; raw records and the sole calculation are in section8; no further division.
Value mode: Calculated foreground (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_pack
Sources: epa-lamp-glass-1975; jrc-glass-bref-2013; ilcd-allocation-2010

Alternating current (`service_electricity`)

Actual post-release storage, packaging, handling and dispatch service energy over an observed horizon, attributed to the original released cohort; no new production Q. Same conditional CN 1–35 kV consumer grid-average supply and Net calorific value/MJ restrictions as manufacture electricity, repeated here for consumers. Convert metered kWh ×3.6 once.

Selected flow: Alternating current 3d76981f-964a-4865-b588-0e067a2a1163
Flow property / unit: Net calorific value 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200c9a66 / MJ
Amount rule: Single unit result q_j for this exchange; raw records and the sole calculation are in section8; no further division.
Value mode: Calculated foreground (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_service
Sources: epa-lamp-glass-1975; jrc-glass-bref-2013

Waste flows

Elementary flows

Outputs

Product flows

corrugated board boxes (`carton_gross_out`)

Conditional single complete corrugated transport box; native at-plant technology mix fixes 16.6% primary and 83.4% recycled fibre. The recovery provenance in the native comment does not establish this supplier or add a factor. Match actual fibre mix and composition or replace this identity; no whole packaging-bundle exception. Actual physical package leaving with gross shipments, including any re-delivery; do not scale this mass by net Q or economic allocation.

Selected flow: corrugated board boxes 4f197bec-7b3b-11dd-ad8b-0800200c9a66
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: Single unit result q_j for this exchange; raw records and the sole calculation are in section8; no further division.
Value mode: Calculated foreground (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_pack
Sources: epa-lamp-glass-1975; jrc-glass-bref-2013; ilcd-allocation-2010

corrugated board boxes (`carton_return_sent`)

Conditional single complete corrugated transport box; native at-plant technology mix fixes 16.6% primary and 83.4% recycled fibre. The recovery provenance in the native comment does not establish this supplier or add a factor. Match actual fibre mix and composition or replace this identity; no whole packaging-bundle exception. Actual separate return sent to an external party; distinguish from gross shipment and internal reuse.

Selected flow: corrugated board boxes 4f197bec-7b3b-11dd-ad8b-0800200c9a66
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: Single unit result q_j for this exchange; raw records and the sole calculation are in section8; no further division.
Value mode: Calculated foreground (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_pack
Sources: epa-lamp-glass-1975; jrc-glass-bref-2013; ilcd-allocation-2010

Polyethylene film (`pefilm_gross_out`)

Conditional single supplied PE film, CAS9002-88-4, at-plant production mix; branching/grade unspecified. The luggage/leather taxonomy is isolated from the physically consistent PE name/CAS/comment. PET is mentioned as a competing material, not this film identity. Verify actual polymer, additives, thickness, supplier and layer construction; no PET or multilayer substitution. Actual physical package leaving with gross shipments, including any re-delivery; do not scale this mass by net Q or economic allocation.

Selected flow: Polyethylene film e64eb06c-6dc9-45f1-b003-3dc6c44b27e2
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: Single unit result q_j for this exchange; raw records and the sole calculation are in section8; no further division.
Value mode: Calculated foreground (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_pack
Sources: epa-lamp-glass-1975; jrc-glass-bref-2013; ilcd-allocation-2010

Polyethylene film (`pefilm_return_sent`)

Conditional single supplied PE film, CAS9002-88-4, at-plant production mix; branching/grade unspecified. The luggage/leather taxonomy is isolated from the physically consistent PE name/CAS/comment. PET is mentioned as a competing material, not this film identity. Verify actual polymer, additives, thickness, supplier and layer construction; no PET or multilayer substitution. Actual separate return sent to an external party; distinguish from gross shipment and internal reuse.

Selected flow: Polyethylene film e64eb06c-6dc9-45f1-b003-3dc6c44b27e2
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: Single unit result q_j for this exchange; raw records and the sole calculation are in section8; no further division.
Value mode: Calculated foreground (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_pack
Sources: epa-lamp-glass-1975; jrc-glass-bref-2013; ilcd-allocation-2010

Wooden glass-envelope shipping pallet (`pallet_gross_out`)

Actual complete reusable wooden pallet. The inspected lumber-mill record says boards/slats and has electrical-energy taxonomy: the form ambiguity prevents silently treating it as a complete pallet. Record species, moisture, metal fasteners and actual repairs; add each real new repair material and retired piece separately. No fixed reuse count. Actual physical package leaving with gross shipments, including any re-delivery; do not scale this mass by net Q or economic allocation.

Selected flow: Wooden glass-envelope shipping pallet
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: Single unit result q_j for this exchange; raw records and the sole calculation are in section8; no further division.
Value mode: Calculated foreground (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_pack
Sources: epa-lamp-glass-1975; jrc-glass-bref-2013; ilcd-allocation-2010

Wooden glass-envelope shipping pallet (`pallet_return_sent`)

Actual complete reusable wooden pallet. The inspected lumber-mill record says boards/slats and has electrical-energy taxonomy: the form ambiguity prevents silently treating it as a complete pallet. Record species, moisture, metal fasteners and actual repairs; add each real new repair material and retired piece separately. No fixed reuse count. Actual separate return sent to an external party; distinguish from gross shipment and internal reuse.

Selected flow: Wooden glass-envelope shipping pallet
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: Single unit result q_j for this exchange; raw records and the sole calculation are in section8; no further division.
Value mode: Calculated foreground (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_pack
Sources: epa-lamp-glass-1975; jrc-glass-bref-2013; ilcd-allocation-2010

Waste flows

Discarded corrugated board boxes (`carton_waste`)

Conditional single complete corrugated transport box; native at-plant technology mix fixes 16.6% primary and 83.4% recycled fibre. The recovery provenance in the native comment does not establish this supplier or add a factor. Match actual fibre mix and composition or replace this identity; no whole packaging-bundle exception. Actual retired packaging waste with contamination and moisture separately measured, destination recorded, no automatic recycling credit.

Selected flow: Discarded corrugated board boxes
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: Single unit result q_j for this exchange; raw records and the sole calculation are in section8; no further division.
Value mode: Calculated foreground (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_pack
Sources: epa-lamp-glass-1975; jrc-glass-bref-2013; ilcd-allocation-2010

Discarded Polyethylene film (`pefilm_waste`)

Conditional single supplied PE film, CAS9002-88-4, at-plant production mix; branching/grade unspecified. The luggage/leather taxonomy is isolated from the physically consistent PE name/CAS/comment. PET is mentioned as a competing material, not this film identity. Verify actual polymer, additives, thickness, supplier and layer construction; no PET or multilayer substitution. Actual retired packaging waste with contamination and moisture separately measured, destination recorded, no automatic recycling credit.

Selected flow: Discarded Polyethylene film
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: Single unit result q_j for this exchange; raw records and the sole calculation are in section8; no further division.
Value mode: Calculated foreground (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_pack
Sources: epa-lamp-glass-1975; jrc-glass-bref-2013; ilcd-allocation-2010

Discarded Wooden glass-envelope shipping pallet (`pallet_waste`)

Actual complete reusable wooden pallet. The inspected lumber-mill record says boards/slats and has electrical-energy taxonomy: the form ambiguity prevents silently treating it as a complete pallet. Record species, moisture, metal fasteners and actual repairs; add each real new repair material and retired piece separately. No fixed reuse count. Actual retired packaging waste with contamination and moisture separately measured, destination recorded, no automatic recycling credit.

Selected flow: Discarded Wooden glass-envelope shipping pallet
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: Single unit result q_j for this exchange; raw records and the sole calculation are in section8; no further division.
Value mode: Calculated foreground (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_pack
Sources: epa-lamp-glass-1975; jrc-glass-bref-2013; ilcd-allocation-2010

Broken released soda-lime lamp envelope (`service_glass_breakage`)

Actual post-release broken glass as waste; keep original cohort manufacturing history and observed incremental handling, collection and disposal burden. Do not subtract it from first-release production Q or spread historic burden to unrelated current production. Returned/retested/reworked released bulbs are not new output. Any real added or removed glass, water or parts must be measured and linked to the original cohort.

Selected flow: Broken released soda-lime lamp envelope
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: Single unit result q_j for this exchange; raw records and the sole calculation are in section8; no further division.
Value mode: Calculated foreground (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_service
Sources: epa-lamp-glass-1975; jrc-glass-bref-2013

Elementary flows

7. Allocation and Co-product Handling

rule_id	Applies to	Rule	source_ids
`allocation_scope`	attributional inventory	Apply this hierarchy only to the declared attributional case where allocation is methodologically required; document why other ILCD situations/system-expansion provisions are outside this task. This is a multifunctional-process assessment, not a multifunctional-product QFD comparison. First assign dedicated operations and use actual subdivision or justified virtual subdivision before any shared remainder.	`ilcd-allocation-2010`
`allocation_causality`	each shared exchange	For every remaining shared exchange identify the determining physical causal relationship to each output/function. Embodied batch material follows actual composition; heat follows demonstrated thermal need when determining; equipment/space service may need actual use/time and capacity. Do not pick one mass/economic key for all exchanges or assume the illustrative checklist establishes causality. Keep gross physical balances unchanged by burden allocation.	`ilcd-allocation-2010`
`allocation_residual`	genuine remaining common process	Only a genuinely indivisible residual without defensible determining physical causality may use contemporaneous market values of co-functions at the same common process gate and actual state, quantity and quality. Strip later packaging, delivery, upgrading and service costs from downstream prices and disclose uncertainty; no arbitrary fixed share, default credit, automatic economic switch, or negative-waste adjustment. If this evidence is absent retain a methodology hold for that remainder.	`ilcd-allocation-2010`
`allocation_cullets_service`	cullet and cohort services	Internal return cullet carries its actual inherited exchange vector and cancels with the matching internal input. External waste status, recovery gate and any real coproduct function require evidence; no avoided-virgin credit. Attribute rework/failure to the originating production cohort. Post-release handling/returns/repair/breakage retain original FG history and add only observed incremental service burden to the same original cohort; do not borrow unrelated current Q.	`ilcd-allocation-2010`
asset_manufacture_conservation	existing capital/reusable manufacture attribution	Within the applicable allocation decision context, original manufacture burden attributed across uses of actual capital equipment or reusable articles already included in foreground production, packaging or observed services uses one persistent same-asset ledger across all crops, products, cohorts, manufacturing/postrelease services, owners and observation periods. D is its supported whole installed service: all realized historical service plus supported remaining service in the same units as actual beneficiary use u; D must be finite and positive. Period capacity, remaining-only capacity, the physical asset/article mass alone, or current-period product Q alone is not D; supported whole-service throughput in mass units may be used when it demonstrates the causal service and matches u. This does not amortize the manufactured reference product over downstream life or change its declared reference gate/Q. The fractions u/D and all previously assigned manufacture shares together must never exceed 1. Changes of window, custody, provider or repair never restart the original manufacture balance. Replacements have distinct identities and only their real new manufacture vectors; actual repair and treatment increments remain separately accounted. Revised capacity evidence requires transparent reconciliation of prior shares and sensitivity, not a fresh ledger. Keep full physical mass and stock movements independent of burden shares. Unknown D, prior shares or beneficiary coverage requires review and no final manufacture-attributed amount; no assumed lifetime, utilization, zero or arbitrary division is permitted. For each existing collection protocol that attributes manufacture of included production, packaging or observed-service assets across uses in this route (excluding amortization of the manufactured reference product itself), additionally retain a durable asset identity, its measured full physical mass and acquisition/installation/retirement stock history, original manufacture burden vector, all historical and current beneficiaries, matched-unit service readings, the evidenced whole installed-service denominator D, supported remaining-service basis and uncertainty, prior assigned shares and remaining original manufacture balance. Carry the ledger across reporting windows and custody/provider changes. Collect actual repair, replacement, recovery and treatment separately; these records do not normalize physical movements or create an additional asset purchase. These are added fields and conservation obligations for the existing applicable protocols, not a new assumed capital inventory.

Raw downloads

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pcr.en-US.md112 KB · 87b5dacf98f9…
manifest.yaml6.3 KB · 9175810e3e72…
pcr.zh-CN.md96 KB · 47bff8be0614…
structured.yaml149 KB · 1aed95635509…

Structured rule index

This index comes from verified structured.yaml and retains the canonical English rule text.

System boundary rules · 6

Rule ID	Applies to	Rule	Source IDs
`boundary_route`	manufacture	Include receiving, silo/cullet segregation, weighing, batch mixing, melting/refining, forehearth conditioning, water-cooled ribbon rollers, orifice belt and blow heads, actual mould lubrication and air blowing, neck scribing/detachment, cullet collection/quench, annealing lehr, cooling, inspection/testing and first required quality release. Source-stage meters and material ledgers distinguish these operations within one integrated physical control volume.	ge-glass-products-1990, epa-lamp-glass-1975, jrc-glass-bref-2013
`boundary_complete`	all inventory rows	Retain failed and zero-output batches, starts/stops, idle/holding, cleanup, testing/destructive samples, rework, leaks and rejects. Record opening/closing raw materials, WIP and unassigned non-WIP stores plus each exchange inherited history vector. Internal cullet, heat, water and interstage transfers cancel only after quantities and histories reconcile. A missing value is unknown, not zero; add each actual omitted material, formulation, fuel, fluid, package, waste and emitted species as an atomic row before dataset completion.	epa-lamp-glass-1975, jrc-glass-bref-2013
`boundary_gate`	first_release and service	Q is net glass mass newly passing its first required release, once per original cohort. Released closing FG is already inside Q: never add it again as manufacturing output or subtract its manufacturing burden as Bclose. Manufacturing Bclose covers raw/WIP and unassigned non-WIP stores only. Maintain full physical FG opening/closing/gross shipments/returns/change/breakage ledgers separately; shipping and retesting do not create new production. Service has actual incremental burden and its original cohort Q and observation horizon; it is not a net-delivery model.	epa-lamp-glass-1975, ilcd-allocation-2010
`boundary_assets_water`	physical control volumes	For each furnace/mould/lehr/spare and each installed oil/water/gas inventory keep unscaled item/mass/volume balance and inherited exchange vectors separately from current service burden. Record new repair additions and removed old material and real moisture independently. Correct already net-consumption records once only. Include actual cooling/air-compression/water treatment and offsite receiving services; no presumed steam boiler. External hot-water/condensate return, if real, needs Product mass, actual enthalpy and supplier water/energy agreement.	jrc-glass-bref-2013, ilcd-allocation-2010
`boundary_pack`	service packaging	For each material independently: opening empty + opening attached WIP + opening attached FG + opening reusable pool + new purchases + supplier-included received + external returns received + real repair additions = the mutually exclusive closing stocks + gross physically shipped out + separate external returns sent + waste + measured real losses. Track wood/cork moisture and new/old repair components when real. Internal reuse cancels; gross mass never receives an economic burden fraction, net-Q correction, repurchase or coproduct credit.	jrc-glass-bref-2013, ilcd-allocation-2010
`boundary_species`	physical and elemental balances	Keep total wet physical mass and relevant C/N/S/Cl/Si/Na/K/Ca/Mg/Al/B balances independently from actual species evidence. Measure gas humidity/remaining oxygen, reaction extent, free/structural/carrier water, condensate and non-WIP fluid stores in the same boundary. Do not fit two unknowns with one residual; do not manufacture species from COD/VOC/total-C/total-B/NOx/SOx or particulate size. Site mass-balance discrepancy remains an uncertainty/hold until independently resolved.	jrc-glass-bref-2013, epa-lamp-glass-1975

Allocation rules · 5

Rule ID	Applies to	Rule	Source IDs
`allocation_scope`	attributional inventory	Apply this hierarchy only to the declared attributional case where allocation is methodologically required; document why other ILCD situations/system-expansion provisions are outside this task. This is a multifunctional-process assessment, not a multifunctional-product QFD comparison. First assign dedicated operations and use actual subdivision or justified virtual subdivision before any shared remainder.	ilcd-allocation-2010
`allocation_causality`	each shared exchange	For every remaining shared exchange identify the determining physical causal relationship to each output/function. Embodied batch material follows actual composition; heat follows demonstrated thermal need when determining; equipment/space service may need actual use/time and capacity. Do not pick one mass/economic key for all exchanges or assume the illustrative checklist establishes causality. Keep gross physical balances unchanged by burden allocation.	ilcd-allocation-2010
`allocation_residual`	genuine remaining common process	Only a genuinely indivisible residual without defensible determining physical causality may use contemporaneous market values of co-functions at the same common process gate and actual state, quantity and quality. Strip later packaging, delivery, upgrading and service costs from downstream prices and disclose uncertainty; no arbitrary fixed share, default credit, automatic economic switch, or negative-waste adjustment. If this evidence is absent retain a methodology hold for that remainder.	ilcd-allocation-2010
`allocation_cullets_service`	cullet and cohort services	Internal return cullet carries its actual inherited exchange vector and cancels with the matching internal input. External waste status, recovery gate and any real coproduct function require evidence; no avoided-virgin credit. Attribute rework/failure to the originating production cohort. Post-release handling/returns/repair/breakage retain original FG history and add only observed incremental service burden to the same original cohort; do not borrow unrelated current Q.	ilcd-allocation-2010
`asset_manufacture_conservation`	existing capital/reusable manufacture attribution	Within the applicable allocation decision context, original manufacture burden attributed across uses of actual capital equipment or reusable articles already included in foreground production, packaging or observed services uses one persistent same-asset ledger across all crops, products, cohorts, manufacturing/postrelease services, owners and observation periods. D is its supported whole installed service: all realized historical service plus supported remaining service in the same units as actual beneficiary use u; D must be finite and positive. Period capacity, remaining-only capacity, the physical asset/article mass alone, or current-period product Q alone is not D; supported whole-service throughput in mass units may be used when it demonstrates the causal service and matches u. This does not amortize the manufactured reference product over downstream life or change its declared reference gate/Q. The fractions u/D and all previously assigned manufacture shares together must never exceed 1. Changes of window, custody, provider or repair never restart the original manufacture balance. Replacements have distinct identities and only their real new manufacture vectors; actual repair and treatment increments remain separately accounted. Revised capacity evidence requires transparent reconciliation of prior shares and sensitivity, not a fresh ledger. Keep full physical mass and stock movements independent of burden shares. Unknown D, prior shares or beneficiary coverage requires review and no final manufacture-attributed amount; no assumed lifetime, utilization, zero or arbitrary division is permitted. For each existing collection protocol that attributes manufacture of included production, packaging or observed-service assets across uses in this route (excluding amortization of the manufactured reference product itself), additionally retain a durable asset identity, its measured full physical mass and acquisition/installation/retirement stock history, original manufacture burden vector, all historical and current beneficiaries, matched-unit service readings, the evidenced whole installed-service denominator D, supported remaining-service basis and uncertainty, prior assigned shares and remaining original manufacture balance. Carry the ledger across reporting windows and custody/provider changes. Collect actual repair, replacement, recovery and treatment separately; these records do not normalize physical movements or create an additional asset purchase. These are added fields and conservation obligations for the existing applicable protocols, not a new assumed capital inventory.

Validation rules · 5

Rule ID	Applies to	Rule	Source IDs
`validate_identity`	reference and native exchanges	Confirm that the complete native family genuinely admits the actual primary-evidenced open uncoated soda-lime lamp envelope. The broad formed-and-finished glass Product is usable only with all explicit reference/card qualifications and real route/terminal evidence; a generic name or taxonomy alone establishes neither applicability nor provider fit. Feedstock, tube, PV glass and finished-lamp identities cannot substitute this terminal. For every adopted UUID retain all card restrictions, actual type/media/CAS/form/grade/route/geography, exact property-chain evidence and official Chinese display. Unknown core identity prevents usable guidance and mapping acceptance.	ge-glass-products-1990, jrc-glass-bref-2013
`validate_basis`	all inventory rows	Check first-release Q against unique release and net weighing records; reference amount and finished row are 1 kg. Reconcile the complete raw-to-attributed numerator chain, execute normalize_exchange exactly once and verify no protocol/card/aggregation divides again. Q=0 retains raw burden and yields no unit result.	ilcd-allocation-2010, jrc-glass-bref-2013
`validate_balance`	all physical ledgers	Independently close wet total mass, elements and actual species with uncertainties; verify all start/stop/failure/rework/WIP/FG/non-WIP/asset/fluid states and inherited exchange vectors. A residual is not two measured quantities. For every package material check all six gross movements and mutually exclusive stocks; reconcile separate manufacturing and service gates and cancel internal Q on consolidation.	ilcd-allocation-2010, jrc-glass-bref-2013
`validate_completeness`	site data	Require all real utilities, full supplied formulations, materials, equipment service, packaging and destinations. Any newly observed ingredient/species/repair component needs its own specific atomic row; not_applicable requires absence evidence, and unknown cannot become zero. Industrial sources supply no allocation approval; source-specific applicability, denominator, case scope and uncertainty remain explicit.	ilcd-allocation-2010, jrc-glass-bref-2013
`validate_asset_manufacture_conservation`	existing capital/reusable manufacture attribution	For every included capital/reusable manufacture attribution verify same-asset continuity, whole installed service in matched units, all historical/current beneficiaries, prior assigned manufacture shares and cumulative share <= 1. Reject a reset by period, cohort, provider, owner or repair. Check distinct real replacement and incremental repair/treatment vectors separately and preserve gross physical mass. A missing denominator, unexplained previous allocation or incomplete beneficiary ledger requires explicit review and an unavailable final attributed amount; structural inspection cannot claim empirical completeness.

Processes and inputs/outputs · 2

Process ID	Process name	Input flows	Output flows
`manufacture`	Integrated batching melting ribbon blowing annealing inspection release	29	24
`service`	Post-release packaging storage handling dispatch and return increments	10	10

Complete field inspector

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Ribbon-blown clear open soda-lime lamp bulb envelopes

Content languages

Readiness

Classification mapping

Source

1. Scope and Applicability

2. Product Category Identity

3. Reference Flow

4. Measurement and Unit Rules

5. System Boundary

Boundary Abstraction

6. Process Inventory Structure

Process Map

Process: Integrated complete manufacture (manufacture)

Inputs

Product flows

silica sand (silica)

Sodium carbonate (soda_ash)

Limestone (limestone)

Dolomite (dolomite)

Feldspar (feldspar)

Clean sorted soda-lime glass cullet (external_cullet)

Anhydrous sodium sulfate (sodium_sulfate)

Sodium nitrate (sodium_nitrate)

Potassium nitrate (potassium_nitrate)

Potassium carbonate (potassium_carbonate)

Aluminium oxide (alumina)

Boric acid (boric_acid)

Natural gas (gas)

Alternating current (electricity)

Treated mains water (water)

Mineral-oil-in-water glass-mould release emulsion (release_emulsion)

Graphite glass-mould release paste (graphite_paste)

lubricating oil (lubricant)

Refractory bricks (refractory)

Cast-iron glass-blowing mould (mould)

Glass-melting furnace (furnace)

Ribbon glass-bulb forming machine (ribbonmachine)

Glass annealing lehr (lehr)

Polyester filter felt (filter_felt)

Waste flows

Elementary flows

oxygen (oxygen_in)

dinitrogen (nitrogen_in)

argon (argon_in)

Carbon dioxide in intake air (ambient_co2_in)

Water vapour in intake air (humidity_in)

Outputs

Product flows

Clear open soda-lime lamp bulb envelope (first_release)

Returned non-contact heat-exchange water (cooling_water_return)

Waste flows

Soda-lime lamp-envelope glass scrap (glass_reject)

Rejected mixed lamp-glass mineral batch (batch_reject)

Captured lamp-glass furnace dust (captured_dust)

Lamp-glass cullet-quench wastewater (effluent)

Lamp-glass quench-water sludge (sludge)

Spent polyester filter felt (spent_felt)

Spent glass-furnace refractory brick (spent_refractory)

Cast-iron glass-mould scrap (mould_scrap)

Used lubricating oil (spent_oil)

Elementary flows

carbon dioxide (fossil) (co2_fuel)

Carbon dioxide from mineral decarbonation (co2_mineral)

carbon monoxide (fossil) (co_fuel)

nitrogen monoxide (nitric_oxide)

Nitrogen dioxide to air (nitrogen_dioxide)

sulfur dioxide (sulfur_dioxide)

Hydrogen chloride to air (hydrogen_chloride)

oxygen (oxygen_out)

dinitrogen (nitrogen_out)

argon (argon_out)

Atmospheric carbon dioxide passed through to air (ambient_co2_out)

water vapour (water_vapour_out)

Soda-lime glass particulate to air (glass_particulate)

Process: Post-release service (service)

Inputs

Product flows

corrugated board boxes (carton_purchase)

corrugated board boxes (carton_supplier_included)

Process: Integrated complete manufacture (`manufacture`)

silica sand (`silica`)

Sodium carbonate (`soda_ash`)

Limestone (`limestone`)

Dolomite (`dolomite`)

Feldspar (`feldspar`)

Clean sorted soda-lime glass cullet (`external_cullet`)

Anhydrous sodium sulfate (`sodium_sulfate`)

Sodium nitrate (`sodium_nitrate`)

Potassium nitrate (`potassium_nitrate`)

Potassium carbonate (`potassium_carbonate`)

Aluminium oxide (`alumina`)

Boric acid (`boric_acid`)

Natural gas (`gas`)

Alternating current (`electricity`)

Treated mains water (`water`)

Mineral-oil-in-water glass-mould release emulsion (`release_emulsion`)

Graphite glass-mould release paste (`graphite_paste`)

lubricating oil (`lubricant`)

Refractory bricks (`refractory`)

Cast-iron glass-blowing mould (`mould`)

Glass-melting furnace (`furnace`)

Ribbon glass-bulb forming machine (`ribbonmachine`)

Glass annealing lehr (`lehr`)

Polyester filter felt (`filter_felt`)

oxygen (`oxygen_in`)

dinitrogen (`nitrogen_in`)

argon (`argon_in`)

Carbon dioxide in intake air (`ambient_co2_in`)

Water vapour in intake air (`humidity_in`)

Clear open soda-lime lamp bulb envelope (`first_release`)

Returned non-contact heat-exchange water (`cooling_water_return`)

Soda-lime lamp-envelope glass scrap (`glass_reject`)

Rejected mixed lamp-glass mineral batch (`batch_reject`)

Captured lamp-glass furnace dust (`captured_dust`)

Lamp-glass cullet-quench wastewater (`effluent`)

Lamp-glass quench-water sludge (`sludge`)

Spent polyester filter felt (`spent_felt`)

Spent glass-furnace refractory brick (`spent_refractory`)

Cast-iron glass-mould scrap (`mould_scrap`)

Used lubricating oil (`spent_oil`)

carbon dioxide (fossil) (`co2_fuel`)

Carbon dioxide from mineral decarbonation (`co2_mineral`)

carbon monoxide (fossil) (`co_fuel`)

nitrogen monoxide (`nitric_oxide`)

Nitrogen dioxide to air (`nitrogen_dioxide`)

sulfur dioxide (`sulfur_dioxide`)

Hydrogen chloride to air (`hydrogen_chloride`)

oxygen (`oxygen_out`)

dinitrogen (`nitrogen_out`)

argon (`argon_out`)

Atmospheric carbon dioxide passed through to air (`ambient_co2_out`)

water vapour (`water_vapour_out`)

Soda-lime glass particulate to air (`glass_particulate`)

Process: Post-release service (`service`)

corrugated board boxes (`carton_purchase`)

corrugated board boxes (`carton_supplier_included`)

corrugated board boxes (`carton_external_return_received`)

Polyethylene film (`pefilm_purchase`)

Polyethylene film (`pefilm_supplier_included`)

Polyethylene film (`pefilm_external_return_received`)

Wooden glass-envelope shipping pallet (`pallet_purchase`)

Wooden glass-envelope shipping pallet (`pallet_supplier_included`)

Wooden glass-envelope shipping pallet (`pallet_external_return_received`)

Alternating current (`service_electricity`)

corrugated board boxes (`carton_gross_out`)

corrugated board boxes (`carton_return_sent`)

Polyethylene film (`pefilm_gross_out`)

Polyethylene film (`pefilm_return_sent`)

Wooden glass-envelope shipping pallet (`pallet_gross_out`)

Wooden glass-envelope shipping pallet (`pallet_return_sent`)

Discarded corrugated board boxes (`carton_waste`)

Discarded Polyethylene film (`pefilm_waste`)

Discarded Wooden glass-envelope shipping pallet (`pallet_waste`)

Broken released soda-lime lamp envelope (`service_glass_breakage`)