Isostatic dry-pressed glazed hard-porcelain plates

Lifecycle status: Candidate
Content maturity: Authored methodology
Current version: 0.1.0Last updated2026-10-22
Readiness: Review required

Methodology and translation states come from the source record; publishing this website does not change their review status.

Content languages

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Status, classification and source details

Readiness

Warnings methodology_not_reviewed Authored methodology is candidate guidance and still requires methodology review.

Classification mapping

CPC 3.0:37221 · narrower

Source

library/pcrs/other-transportable-goods-except-metal-products-machinery-and-equipment/glass-and-glass-products-and-other-non-metallic-products-n-e-c/isostatic-dry-pressed-glazed-hard-porcelain-platessha256:a08a2b46b9f3…

1. Scope and Applicability

This attributional production method covers one declared design and quality grade of undecorated transparent-glazed hard-porcelain plate manufactured from unfired raw mineral ingredients by onsite wet preparation, spray granulation and isostatic dry pressing, followed by drying/dressing, biscuit firing, onsite glaze preparation/application, glost firing/cooling, foot grinding/polishing and sorting/tests through unique first quality release. Real gas firing, controls, failures, rework, assets and subsequent cohort services are retained. Sources support a transparent technical synthesis, not one SKU/factory recipe or one contemporary production order.

Exclude stoneware, earthenware, bone china, black body, technical/electrical ceramics, sanitary basins, decorative statuettes, grinding media as reference product, unglazed reference ware, hollow ware/tea sets, plastic jiggering, slip/pressure casting, bought granulate instead of onsite spray drying, one-fire ware, artistic under/over/in-glaze decoration and extra decoration firing, precious metals, matt/black/surface-coating routes, installation/use washing and end-of-life. A small real factory mark is a separately measured complete ink; it implies no artistic-decoration scope. Do not turn this manufacturing method into bought-fired-plate packaging. No food-contact/performance/size/weight/life claim is inferred.

2. Product Category Identity

Field	Value
canonical_pcr_id	pcr.other-transportable-goods-except-metal-products-machinery-and-equipment.glass-and-glass-products-and-other-non-metallic-products-n-e-c.isostatic-dry-pressed-glazed-hard-porcelain-plates
classification_refs	CPC 3.0:37221
covered_products	Isostatic dry-pressed glazed hard-porcelain plates
excluded_products	Other ceramic body/forming/firing/decoration families and downstream service functions listed in Section 1
representative_product	One actual undecorated hard-porcelain plate design and selected quality grade
production_route	Whole unfired raw materials → wet body preparation/spray granulation → isostatic dry pressing/drying → biscuit firing → onsite glaze preparation/application → glost firing/cooling → foot grinding/polishing → inspection/first release; observed cohort services separate
market_state	First-quality-released finished bare glazed plate, with actual later packaging/FG services separately disclosed

3. Reference Flow

Field	Value
What	Produce the specified ceramic plate for later food-serving use subject to actual product approval
How much	1 kg net finished bare plate at unique first quality release
How well	Actual declared design/grade/glaze/surface and required quality-test records; no generic compliance or equal-service assertion
How long or cycle	Declared production cohort; actual later service horizon H separate, no assumed use life
reference_flow_link	finished_plate

Field	Value
Reference amount	1
Reference product flow	Ceramic Ware for Daily Use `13201762-198b-406a-8596-e66564114ff1`
Reference flow property	Mass `93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66`
Reference unit group	Units of mass `93a60a57-a4c8-11da-a746-0800200c9a66`
Reference unit	kg
Required qualifiers	site region period and actual provider; one actual plate design material and quality grade; hard porcelain body and transparent glaze chemistry; whole supplied raw materials formulations and moisture; on-site wet preparation spray granulation isostatic dry pressing and two-stage gas firing; drying atmosphere surface finishing and acceptance tests; unique first-release net mass Q and no inferred kg per item; opening closing raw WIP non-WIP stores and each inherited burden vector; original released FG cohort and gross shipment return state bridge; observed service horizon H and original cohort Qc; each packaging identity ownership empty attached reusable stocks and gross returns; actual species phase compartment CAS origin and analytical detection basis; independent full physical mass and element balance; native extensive units carrier mass thermal state enthalpy and provider water energy convention; machine mould refractory fluid physical stocks versus period service burden; dedicated subdivision physical causality residual common-gate value evidence; uncertainty unresolved auxiliaries and downstream limits

Every qualifier must be declared in dataset metadata or equivalent complete reference-flow context. This is a production declared mass unit, not equivalent food-serving service. Count-to-mass conversion requires independently calibrated same-design net measurements; no secondary property, catalogue typical mass, geometry or assumed density provides kg/item.

4. Measurement and Unit Rules

rule_id	Applies to	Required property	Required unit	Rule
reference_mass	reference product	Mass `93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66`	kg	Use 1 kg net released bare plate; sum calibrated actual first-release mass Q once via cp_release. Released closing FG remains included. Counts/areas and packaging are excluded from Q.
native_units	each inventory exchange	Preserve row native property	native unit	Each numerator keeps its own Mass/kg, Volume/m3, energy/MJ or freight/t km. Convert kWh to MJ by3.6. Do not apply Mass/kg to energy/volume/service rows or infer density from secondary coefficients.
physical_chemistry	mass element and species gates	Mass `93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66`	kg	Independent calibrated physical wet/dry mass and analytical chemistry are required. Free/adsorbed water, structural hydroxyl, generated reaction water and liquid/vapour phases differ; do not use one residual to fit water and CO2 simultaneously.
carrier_state	utilities air and water quantities	Preserve row property	native unit	Only genuine rates are integrated over recorded time; totalised volumes are already integrated. Use independent substance/state density and heat-value/enthalpy. External steam/heat water returns retain actual state and supplier water-energy convention without duplicate provider purchase.

5. System Boundary

Boundary Abstraction

Field	Value
declared_starting_condition	Whole purchased unfired raw mineral ingredients and actual specific auxiliaries, with supplier preparation/moisture; no fired plates or substituted granulate
starting_condition_role	foreground_material_receipt
product_classification_scope	Only selected hard-porcelain plate subset of CPC37221; no accepted mapping implied
recursive_input_rule	Bought same-category finished ceramics need compatible upstream burden and a new scope decision; they cannot stand in for this raw-to-product route
upstream_dataset_requirement	Match each real complete material/formulation, physical/chemical identity, supplied state/grade/route/geography and extensive unit without duplicate children/providers
disclosure	Raw-to-first-release foreground manufacture plus explicitly separate original-cohort service account; cradle-to-gate requires verified upstream links and disclosed consolidation

rule_id	applies_to	rule	source_ids
b_route	manufacture	Only the declared undecorated glazed hard-porcelain plate design/grade and isostatic dry-press/two-firing route are applicable. Begin with whole supplied unfired raw ingredients and include all actual receipt/transport, wet milling, mixing, screening/iron removal, spray drying, isostatic pressing, edge dressing/pre-drying, biscuit firing, onsite glaze preparation/application/foot cleaning, glost firing/cooling, foot grinding/polishing, sorting/tests and controls to unique first release. Purchased granulate or fired plates cannot replace this declared route.	`jrc-ceramic-bref-2007`; `rosenthal-porcelain-production`
b_supply	all inputs	Record each full supplied formulation once; constituent assays/carrier water are child ledgers. Onsite formulation records each bought ingredient plus actual water/energy/emissions/losses. Actual ingredients/cleaners/refrigerants/control chemicals not named here require a specific added atomic exchange; no other/zero bundle conceals them.	`jrc-ceramic-bref-2007`; `rosenthal-porcelain-production`
b_cohort	manufacturing burden	Preserve failed and zero-output runs, startup/shutdown, idle/hot hold, cleanup and pre-release rework/refiring. Carry each exchange inherited opening/closing raw, WIP and unassigned non-WIP-store burden vector. Closing already-released FG is already in Q: neither subtract its manufacture burden nor add it again as production. Internal loops cancel once while real reprocessing remains.	`jrc-ceramic-bref-2007`; `rosenthal-porcelain-production`
b_service	post-release services	Keep original manufacture with each unique released cohort. Separately collect actual packing, FG storage, handling, dispatch, external returns, cleaning/retest/rework and losses by original cohort Qc and observed horizon H; no later movement creates Q. Physical gross shipments/returns have independent states/masses. Consolidation cancels the internal released-plate handoff and retains external movements.	`jrc-ceramic-bref-2007`; `rosenthal-porcelain-production`
b_physical	manufacture service combined	Reconcile full wet/dry physical mass and relevant elements separately at manufacture, FG-service and consolidated gates, including all gas constituents, free/structural/reaction water, oxygen uptake, carrier Product returns, WIP, FG, waste and assets. Independent species evidence is separate from elemental closure; a residual cannot solve two unknowns. No gross air aggregate is added beside its constituents; no economic share reduces physical stocks or shipments.	`jrc-ceramic-bref-2007`
b_identity	each bound exchange	All card restrictions are mandatory when using the suggested UUID. Verify complete native names, synonyms, comments, CAS, fixed grade/route/form/geography/media/type and every property. Compatible broad physical families require actual primary terminal qualifiers; isolated classification error is disclosed separately. A hard conflict needs a different identity; no core-reference workaround.	`jrc-ceramic-bref-2007`; `rosenthal-porcelain-production`

6. Process Inventory Structure

Process Map

process_id	process_name	inclusion	inclusion_condition	role	quantitative_reference
manufacture	Complete plate manufacture	required	Declared raw-to-first-release dry-pressed hard-porcelain route	Aggregate foreground retains separate receipt/body-milling/spray-drying/pressing-drying/biscuit/glaze/glost/finishing-test/control/asset subledgers; internal transfers cancel	finished_plate; Q
service	Observed original-cohort services	required	Actual post-release operations through H only	Separate incremental burden and gross FG/packaging ledger with original Qc	Qc; H

Each card except the finished reference is conditional on real presence; missing data is not absence. These are individually named exchanges, not selection menus. Preserve stage subledgers through every actual operation and add actual unlisted atomic materials/species before dataset use. Card amount and protocol aggregation reference the single Section 8 unit result; raw collection is never pre-divided.

Process: Complete plate manufacture (`manufacture`)

Inputs

Product flows

Uncalcined china clay (`kaolin`)

Whole supplied uncalcined kaolin-bearing china clay for body or glaze. Record source mineralogy, beneficiation, moisture, particle form and assay. A mine name alone does not establish this whole supplied clay; natural-resource extraction is not a purchased product.

Selected flow: Uncalcined china clay
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: Use the single final quotient for this row in Section 8; retain raw numerator through cp_material. Do not divide the result again.
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_material
Sources: jrc-ceramic-bref-2007; rosenthal-porcelain-production

Feldspar flux raw material (`feldspar`)

Whole supplied potash/soda feldspar mineral, production mix at plant GLO, as-received raw material. Native provenance mentions electrical-porcelain body preparation without an amount; compatible mineral identity does not carry that application or any recipe/provider into this plate. Record alkali/mineral composition, particle state, moisture and actual provider separately.

Selected flow: Feldspar 093a520f-0386-4da6-bcb1-16928df4efbf
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: Use the single final quotient for this row in Section 8; retain raw numerator through cp_material. Do not divide the result again.
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_material
Sources: jrc-ceramic-bref-2007; rosenthal-porcelain-production

Crystalline quartz flour (`quartz`)

Whole purchased crystalline quartz flour for body/glaze; document particle size and respirable fraction independently. Do not bind quartz crucibles, fused silica, precipitated silica, resource sand or a nanopowder route to this purchase.

Selected flow: Crystalline quartz flour
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: Use the single final quotient for this row in Section 8; retain raw numerator through cp_material. Do not divide the result again.
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_material
Sources: jrc-ceramic-bref-2007; rosenthal-porcelain-production

Polyvinyl alcohol binder (`pva`)

Conditional actual PVOH polymer supply. Native Product is polyvinyl alcohol, not polyvinyl acetate glue or monomer. Record grade, hydrolysis, supplied dry/solution state and full purchased formulation; child polymer/water assays are not second purchases. Site-made solution consumes separately purchased dry polymer and actual water/energy/losses.

Selected flow: Polyvinyl alcohol cea707dd-98a3-451d-bc43-2dcc145091e9
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: Use the single final quotient for this row in Section 8; retain raw numerator through cp_material. Do not divide the result again.
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_material
Sources: jrc-ceramic-bref-2007; rosenthal-porcelain-production

Stearic acid pressing lubricant (`stearic`)

Only actual stearic acid purchased as one full grade/formulation. Cadmium distearate is a chemically different salt and cannot stand in for it. Track retained and thermally decomposed fractions by independent evidence.

Selected flow: Stearic acid pressing lubricant
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: Use the single final quotient for this row in Section 8; retain raw numerator through cp_material. Do not divide the result again.
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_material
Sources: jrc-ceramic-bref-2007; rosenthal-porcelain-production

Cellulose gum glaze binder (`cmc`)

Conditional actual CMC free-flowing powder of purity at least 95%, production mix at plant and chemically modified cellulose route. Native synonyms include sodium CMC; establish actual salt, degree of substitution, moisture and supplier chemistry before binding. No pharmaceutical/food approval follows from the native comment. A dilute solution not meeting the fixed powder/purity identity stays unresolved as a full supply.

Selected flow: Carboxymethyl cellulose ab3e2bac-18e0-427b-ad88-91499c3bc367
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: Use the single final quotient for this row in Section 8; retain raw numerator through cp_material. Do not divide the result again.
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_material
Sources: jrc-ceramic-bref-2007; rosenthal-porcelain-production

Sodium silicate solution deflocculant (`silicate`)

Actual whole purchased waterglass solution with measured modulus, solids and carrier water. Use the actual supplied solution identity without assuming a pure solid or active-only mass. Onsite mixing records separate real bought solids/water rather than a second full solution purchase.

Selected flow: Sodium silicate solution deflocculant
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: Use the single final quotient for this row in Section 8; retain raw numerator through cp_material. Do not divide the result again.
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_material
Sources: jrc-ceramic-bref-2007; rosenthal-porcelain-production

Transparent porcelain glaze frit (`frit`)

Conditional real bought glassy glaze frit component, with its whole chemistry and upstream frit production. Onsite glaze preparation remains in scope; do not treat a full supplied glaze as frit or duplicate its constituent purchases. Actual non-frit raw glaze ingredients are recorded individually.

Selected flow: Transparent porcelain glaze frit
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: Use the single final quotient for this row in Section 8; retain raw numerator through cp_material. Do not divide the result again.
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_material
Sources: jrc-ceramic-bref-2007; rosenthal-porcelain-production

Fired ceramic factory-mark ink (`marking_ink`)

Only an actual small factory mark accompanying otherwise undecorated ware. Purchase the complete ink including pigment/frit/binder/vehicle once and retain child species balances. UV-curing paper-printing ink is incompatible. Decorative patterns, under/overglaze artistic decoration and decoration firing are excluded; reassess if present.

Selected flow: Fired ceramic factory-mark ink
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: Use the single final quotient for this row in Section 8; retain raw numerator through cp_material. Do not divide the result again.
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_material
Sources: jrc-ceramic-bref-2007; rosenthal-porcelain-production

Treated process water supply (`water`)

Native treated industrial Process Water Product; record real treatment, supply point, quality and provider. Only external make-up is purchased; internal recovered slurry/wash water cancels as a transfer. Carrier water already in a full formulation is a child ledger, not a second supply.

Selected flow: Process Water 94a04f7e-2d5c-41f0-b182-d54a3b373a02
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: Use the single final quotient for this row in Section 8; retain raw numerator through cp_utility. Do not divide the result again.
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_utility
Sources: jrc-ceramic-bref-2007; rosenthal-porcelain-production

Metered grid electricity (`electricity`)

Bind the native AC only for CN grid-average consumption mix to user at 1–35 kV; an actual other geography/voltage/supply needs its own identity. Preserve Net calorific value extensive energy/MJ and convert measured kWh by 3.6. This identity does not supply a grid year, provider or amount. Include milling, spray drying drives, compressed air, forming, finishing, controls and actual idle loads once.

Selected flow: Alternating current 3d76981f-964a-4865-b588-0e067a2a1163
Flow property / unit: Net calorific value 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200c9a66 / MJ
Amount rule: Use the single final quotient for this row in Section 8; retain raw numerator through cp_utility. Do not divide the result again.
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_utility
Sources: jrc-ceramic-bref-2007; rosenthal-porcelain-production

Supplied gaseous natural-gas fuel mixture (`natural_gas`)

Actual natural gas for spray dryer, pre-drying and both firings. Preserve metered integrated volume at declared T/P/composition in m3 and an independently established mass/heat child ledger. Do not substitute pure methane, fixed gas composition from another plant, or an assumed purchased-heat interface for the whole actual fuel. Combustion energy and species belong to actual site records; no pure methane or default heat value.

Selected flow: Supplied gaseous natural-gas fuel mixture
Flow property / unit: Volume / m3
Amount rule: Use the single final quotient for this row in Section 8; retain raw numerator through cp_utility. Do not divide the result again.
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_utility
Sources: jrc-ceramic-bref-2007; rosenthal-porcelain-production

External process steam supply (`steam`)

Conditional only if real steam crosses the plant gate. Record actual steam state, pressure, dryness, carrier mass, inlet/return enthalpy and provider water/energy convention; purchase the agreed provider once. It is not a default kiln fuel or an invented boiler.

Selected flow: External process steam supply
Flow property / unit: Energy / MJ
Amount rule: Use the single final quotient for this row in Section 8; retain raw numerator through cp_utility. Do not divide the result again.
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_utility
Sources: jrc-ceramic-bref-2007; rosenthal-porcelain-production

External hot-water heat supply (`heat`)

Conditional actual external heat delivered by hot water, with separate measured carrier mass and return temperature/enthalpy. Internal recovered kiln heat cancels rather than creating a second provider purchase.

Selected flow: External hot-water heat supply
Flow property / unit: Energy / MJ
Amount rule: Use the single final quotient for this row in Section 8; retain raw numerator through cp_utility. Do not divide the result again.
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_utility
Sources: jrc-ceramic-bref-2007; rosenthal-porcelain-production

External cooling-water make-up (`cooling_water`)

Only actual separately metered treated liquid make-up for heat exchange, not total internal circulation. Keep the external Product return and provider water convention explicit.

Selected flow: Process Water 94a04f7e-2d5c-41f0-b182-d54a3b373a02
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: Use the single final quotient for this row in Section 8; retain raw numerator through cp_utility. Do not divide the result again.
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_utility
Sources: jrc-ceramic-bref-2007; rosenthal-porcelain-production

Flint grinding pebbles (`flint_media`)

Specific whole flint grinding pebbles if actually used. A generic naturally occurring pebble does not establish selected silica mineralogy and wear suitability. Record new/old physical stock, replacement, wear into slip and rejected media separately.

Selected flow: Flint grinding pebbles
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: Use the single final quotient for this row in Section 8; retain raw numerator through cp_asset. Do not divide the result again.
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_asset
Sources: jrc-ceramic-bref-2007; rosenthal-porcelain-production

Polyurethane isostatic press membrane (`press_membrane`)

Actual moulded elastic membrane geometry/chemistry and installed hydraulic boundary; cast thermoplastic PU film is not this formed component. New/retired membrane stocks and period service burden are distinct.

Selected flow: Polyurethane isostatic press membrane
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: Use the single final quotient for this row in Section 8; retain raw numerator through cp_asset. Do not divide the result again.
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_asset
Sources: jrc-ceramic-bref-2007; rosenthal-porcelain-production

Machined steel press die (`steel_die`)

Actual complete machined tool, not raw steel sheet. Record steel grade, finished geometry, repairs, received/installed/retired stock and actual deployment; do not prescribe a service life.

Selected flow: Machined steel press die
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: Use the single final quotient for this row in Section 8; retain raw numerator through cp_asset. Do not divide the result again.
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_asset
Sources: jrc-ceramic-bref-2007; rosenthal-porcelain-production

Cordierite kiln setter (`kiln_furniture`)

Only actual cordierite setter; distinguish full supplied shaped ceramic from its mineral ingredients, other kiln furniture and wear deposits. Record replacement/retirement and usage without assumed cycles.

Selected flow: Cordierite kiln setter
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: Use the single final quotient for this row in Section 8; retain raw numerator through cp_asset. Do not divide the result again.
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_asset
Sources: jrc-ceramic-bref-2007; rosenthal-porcelain-production

Natural-gas ceramic firing kiln (`kiln_asset`)

Actual complete kiln asset or separately identified repair component. Maintain physical stock and installed fluids separately from a documented period share of its inherited service burden; no full kiln per kg.

Selected flow: Natural-gas ceramic firing kiln
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: Use the single final quotient for this row in Section 8; retain raw numerator through cp_asset. Do not divide the result again.
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_asset
Sources: jrc-ceramic-bref-2007; rosenthal-porcelain-production

Isostatic ceramic powder press (`press_asset`)

Actual complete press with declared component/fluid scope and usage. Separate received/retained/repaired/retired physical mass from period service attribution; no fixed lifespan or assumed machine weight.

Selected flow: Isostatic ceramic powder press
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: Use the single final quotient for this row in Section 8; retain raw numerator through cp_asset. Do not divide the result again.
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_asset
Sources: jrc-ceramic-bref-2007; rosenthal-porcelain-production

Ceramic slip spray dryer (`dryer_asset`)

Actual spray-dryer equipment physical stocks and verified period service burden; its operation fuel/electricity remains separate. Record actual repairs and deposits/water, not an entire dryer per kg.

Selected flow: Ceramic slip spray dryer
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: Use the single final quotient for this row in Section 8; retain raw numerator through cp_asset. Do not divide the result again.
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_asset
Sources: jrc-ceramic-bref-2007; rosenthal-porcelain-production

Bonded diamond grinding wheel (`diamond_wheel`)

Actual finished wheel with bond and abrasive composition for foot grinding; do not substitute loose diamond or a steel part. Record replacement/wear and wet grinding transfers.

Selected flow: Bonded diamond grinding wheel
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: Use the single final quotient for this row in Section 8; retain raw numerator through cp_asset. Do not divide the result again.
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_asset
Sources: jrc-ceramic-bref-2007; rosenthal-porcelain-production

Polyester dust-filter bag (`filter_bag`)

Actual fabricated bag for dust control with filter medium/finish; textile fibre or PE packaging bag alone cannot identify it. Track retained dust, worn media and disposal separately without double counting.

Selected flow: Polyester dust-filter bag
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: Use the single final quotient for this row in Section 8; retain raw numerator through cp_asset. Do not divide the result again.
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_asset
Sources: jrc-ceramic-bref-2007; rosenthal-porcelain-production

Cellulose wiping sponge (`sponge`)

Actual separately supplied sponge used to clean glaze from the foot; account for retained glaze/water and worn or discarded sponge. Cleaning water and actual cleaning chemicals are distinct.

Selected flow: Cellulose wiping sponge
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: Use the single final quotient for this row in Section 8; retain raw numerator through cp_asset. Do not divide the result again.
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_asset
Sources: jrc-ceramic-bref-2007; rosenthal-porcelain-production

Shaped high-alumina refractory brick (`refractory`)

Only actual sintered shaped aluminosilicate brick, Al2O3 above 48%, bauxite/kaolinitic feed and native firing range 1350–1450 C; not raw clay or alumina-carbon brick. Native clay classification is a metadata defect, not a changed manufactured identity. Physical receipt/repair/retirement and period service are separate; no default kiln life.

Selected flow: high alumina refractory brick 773fbca7-3575-483c-b38d-c017771979b3
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: Use the single final quotient for this row in Section 8; retain raw numerator through cp_asset. Do not divide the result again.
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_asset
Sources: jrc-ceramic-bref-2007; rosenthal-porcelain-production

Hydraulic system fluid (`hydraulic_oil`)

Whole real mineral/synthetic-base hydraulic fluid with additives. Native reference is Volume/m3; preserve actual metered volume and independently measured fluid-specific density at stated temperature for mass closure. Retained in-machine fluid is stock, not loss; a whole supplied machine with included fluid cannot purchase it again.

Selected flow: Hydraulic Fluid 30691a38-a947-4b41-991e-194f6c9aa88f
Flow property / unit: Volume 93a60a56-a3c8-22da-a746-0800200c9a66 / m3
Amount rule: Use the single final quotient for this row in Section 8; retain raw numerator through cp_asset. Do not divide the result again.
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_asset
Sources: jrc-ceramic-bref-2007; rosenthal-porcelain-production

Hydrated lime sorbent (`lime`)

Conditional actual complete calcium-hydroxide sorbent grade for off-gas or wastewater control. Keep supplied moisture, chemical consumption, reaction products and spent sorbent physical mass separate; total fluorine does not prove HF.

Selected flow: Hydrated lime sorbent
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: Use the single final quotient for this row in Section 8; retain raw numerator through cp_material. Do not divide the result again.
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_material
Sources: jrc-ceramic-bref-2007; rosenthal-porcelain-production

Solid polyaluminium chloride coagulant (`pacl`)

Conditional actual water-treatment solid PAC, CAS1327-41-9, yellow water-soluble aluminium chloride hydroxide Product at plant. Record full purchased grade/basicity/moisture and real dosing/retention/sludge; a dilute commercial solution needs its compatible whole-supply identity, not an assumed active-only quantity.

Selected flow: Polyaluminium Chloride f1b285a5-2733-450c-af08-69e960b671ee
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: Use the single final quotient for this row in Section 8; retain raw numerator through cp_material. Do not divide the result again.
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_material
Sources: jrc-ceramic-bref-2007; rosenthal-porcelain-production

Cationic polyacrylamide flocculant (`pam`)

Conditional actual cationic PAM water/sludge-treatment Product, factory production blending, specific upstream process unspecified. Record full supplied form/concentration and charge/grade/provider; nonionic or anionic PAM is different. Onsite dilution retains its real water/energy and losses.

Selected flow: cationic polyacrylamide (CPAM) ccf600a4-35af-45d6-95b3-cb58590a579f
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: Use the single final quotient for this row in Section 8; retain raw numerator through cp_material. Do not divide the result again.
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_material
Sources: jrc-ceramic-bref-2007; rosenthal-porcelain-production

Inbound road freight (`inbound_freight`)

Only native 30-ton diesel road freight service when the actual shipment matches; keep actual route/load/empty return and tonne-km. Native reference kgkm and selected tkm obey 1 tkm = 1000 kgkm; t km is the same spelling without the multiplication sign. Other vehicle/mode needs its own flow. Avoid a second transport burden if already included by the supplied provider.

Selected flow: Road freight transport service 9425f2bf-e734-4884-be1b-645473a3e82d
Flow property / unit: mass*distance 118f2a40-50ec-457c-aa60-9bc6b6af9931 / t km
Amount rule: Use the single final quotient for this row in Section 8; retain raw numerator through cp_utility. Do not divide the result again.
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_utility
Sources: jrc-ceramic-bref-2007; rosenthal-porcelain-production

Elementary flows

Dinitrogen in atmospheric air (`air_in_n2`)

Actual gross constituent of combustion/drying/ventilation air, CAS 7727-37-9, with independent humidity/composition/volume/state. No purchased industrial gas is assumed and no air aggregate is added beside these constituents. Native identity is molecular dinitrogen N2 CAS7727-37-9, Elementary Mass/kg, renewable element resource from atmospheric air. The liquefied synonym does not make this a purchased liquid nitrogen product; no total nitrogen excluding N2, nitrous oxide or reactive nitrogen substitution.

Selected flow: dinitrogen 08a91e70-3ddc-11dd-96e4-0050c2490048
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: Use the single final quotient for this row in Section 8; retain raw numerator through cp_air. Do not divide the result again.
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_air
Sources: jrc-ceramic-bref-2007

oxygen (`air_in_o2`)

Actual gross constituent of combustion/drying/ventilation air, CAS 7782-44-7, with independent humidity/composition/volume/state. No purchased industrial gas is assumed and no air aggregate is added beside these constituents. Native CAS7782-44-7 molecular O2 is a renewable-element resource from air, Mass/kg; actual gaseous ambient constituent only. Liquid/ionic/isotope aliases do not authorize those forms, purchased industrial gas or a fixed air fraction.

Selected flow: oxygen e2fb04b0-6555-11dd-ad8b-0800200c9a66
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: Use the single final quotient for this row in Section 8; retain raw numerator through cp_air. Do not divide the result again.
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_air
Sources: jrc-ceramic-bref-2007

argon (`air_in_ar`)

Actual gross constituent of combustion/drying/ventilation air, CAS 7440-37-1, with independent humidity/composition/volume/state. No purchased industrial gas is assumed and no air aggregate is added beside these constituents. Native CAS7440-37-1 natural non-radioactive argon is a renewable-element resource from air, Mass/kg. Ar41/Ar40 synonym noise establishes neither isotope nor activity; actual atmospheric gas/state/composition must be independently measured. Not purchased separated gas, a default air fraction or a fitted residual.

Selected flow: argon fe0acd60-3ddc-11dd-a354-0050c2490048
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: Use the single final quotient for this row in Section 8; retain raw numerator through cp_air. Do not divide the result again.
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_air
Sources: jrc-ceramic-bref-2007

Atmospheric water vapour (`air_in_h2o`)

Actual gross constituent of combustion/drying/ventilation air, CAS 7732-18-5, with independent humidity/composition/volume/state. No purchased industrial gas is assumed and no air aggregate is added beside these constituents.

Selected flow: Atmospheric water vapour
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: Use the single final quotient for this row in Section 8; retain raw numerator through cp_air. Do not divide the result again.
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_air
Sources: jrc-ceramic-bref-2007

Carbon dioxide in atmospheric air (`air_in_co2`)

Actual gross constituent of combustion/drying/ventilation air, CAS 124-38-9, with independent humidity/composition/volume/state. No purchased industrial gas is assumed and no air aggregate is added beside these constituents.

Selected flow: Carbon dioxide in atmospheric air
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: Use the single final quotient for this row in Section 8; retain raw numerator through cp_air. Do not divide the result again.
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_air
Sources: jrc-ceramic-bref-2007

Outputs

Product flows

First-quality-released glazed plate (`finished_plate`)

Selected flow: Ceramic Ware for Daily Use 13201762-198b-406a-8596-e66564114ff1
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: 1 kg
Value mode: Fixed value (fixed_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Identity reference (identity_reference)
Collection protocol: cp_release
Sources: jrc-ceramic-bref-2007; rosenthal-porcelain-production

Separately accepted lower-grade porcelain plate (`lower_grade_plate`)

Native daily-use ceramic Product includes dinnerware-set synonym, production mix at plant, Mass/kg; no CAS, fixed grade, named forming route or supply geography is declared. It is used only for the primary-supported undecorated glazed hard-porcelain plate of one actual design, dry-pressed from spray granulate, dried, biscuit fired, glazed, glost fired, foot-ground/polished and sorted through unique first quality release. Native CPC37299 does not override the physical dinnerware identity. Native cookware marketing and conditional food-contact prose proves no food-contact approval, non-stick performance, dimensions, mass per item or service life. No tea set, decorative art, sanitaryware, bone china, stoneware, earthenware or bought-fired-product packing substitution. Conditional real saleable lower grade in the same physical daily-ceramic family; native restrictions of finished_plate also apply in full. Its distinct actual quality/status is not the selected reference and never enters Q. Independently identify the common gate and attribution; neither defect nor sales receipt automatically makes a coproduct.

Selected flow: Ceramic Ware for Daily Use 13201762-198b-406a-8596-e66564114ff1
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: Use the single final quotient for this row in Section 8; retain raw numerator through cp_release. Do not divide the result again.
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_release
Sources: jrc-ceramic-bref-2007; rosenthal-porcelain-production

Returned liquid steam condensate (`condensate_return`)

Only actual external Product return with its measured carrier mass, temperature, pressure/enthalpy and contamination. Do not label it wastewater by default or duplicate a steam provider water convention; no steam implies no assumed return.

Selected flow: Returned liquid steam condensate
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: Use the single final quotient for this row in Section 8; retain raw numerator through cp_utility. Do not divide the result again.
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_utility
Sources: jrc-ceramic-bref-2007; rosenthal-porcelain-production

Returned heat-exchange water (`cooling_return`)

Actual external liquid cooling/hot-water Product return at measured state. Retain carrier mass and enthalpy without inventing an absent circuit; internal recirculation cancels.

Selected flow: Returned heat-exchange water
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: Use the single final quotient for this row in Section 8; retain raw numerator through cp_utility. Do not divide the result again.
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_utility
Sources: jrc-ceramic-bref-2007; rosenthal-porcelain-production

Waste flows

Unfired porcelain body scrap (`green_reject`)

Actual unfired trim/reject crossing to an external receiver, wet/dry composition measured; internal reclaimed trim cancels but actual reprocessing burden remains.

Selected flow: Unfired porcelain body scrap
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: Use the single final quotient for this row in Section 8; retain raw numerator through cp_residue. Do not divide the result again.
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_residue
Sources: jrc-ceramic-bref-2007

Biscuit-fired porcelain reject (`biscuit_reject`)

Real rejected biscuit after first firing, separately from green scrap and glaze-fired rejects; retained dry/free/structural water and chemical state are measured.

Selected flow: Biscuit-fired porcelain reject
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: Use the single final quotient for this row in Section 8; retain raw numerator through cp_residue. Do not divide the result again.
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_residue
Sources: jrc-ceramic-bref-2007

Glaze-fired porcelain reject (`glost_reject`)

Real broken/rejected glazed ware before first release; no Q. Record full glaze/body and receiver; reuse or recycling does not create automatic credit.

Selected flow: Glaze-fired porcelain reject
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: Use the single final quotient for this row in Section 8; retain raw numerator through cp_residue. Do not divide the result again.
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_residue
Sources: jrc-ceramic-bref-2007

Captured porcelain body dust (`body_dust`)

Actual separately captured dry body dust exported, not ambient dust emission or internally returned granulate. Assay/mineralogy and moisture accompany gross mass.

Selected flow: Captured porcelain body dust
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: Use the single final quotient for this row in Section 8; retain raw numerator through cp_residue. Do not divide the result again.
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_residue
Sources: jrc-ceramic-bref-2007

Glaze preparation sludge (`glaze_sludge`)

Whole actual externally treated glaze sludge, with solids/water/chemistry and destination; child species in the same transferred sludge are not duplicated as direct releases.

Selected flow: Glaze preparation sludge
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: Use the single final quotient for this row in Section 8; retain raw numerator through cp_residue. Do not divide the result again.
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_residue
Sources: jrc-ceramic-bref-2007

Wet porcelain-foot grinding slurry (`grinding_slurry`)

Whole actual external wet grinding slurry, with abrasive/body/glaze/retained water measured independently; different treatment/contamination streams stay separate.

Selected flow: Wet porcelain-foot grinding slurry
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: Use the single final quotient for this row in Section 8; retain raw numerator through cp_residue. Do not divide the result again.
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_residue
Sources: jrc-ceramic-bref-2007

Ceramic wastewater-treatment filter cake (`treatment_sludge`)

Actual final treatment cake, including real coagulant/solid/retained water, with own receiver. Upstream glaze/grinding sludge sent to this onsite treatment is an internal transfer and not a second external waste.

Selected flow: Ceramic wastewater-treatment filter cake
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: Use the single final quotient for this row in Section 8; retain raw numerator through cp_residue. Do not divide the result again.
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_residue
Sources: jrc-ceramic-bref-2007

Ceramic process wastewater for external treatment (`wastewater`)

Whole actual external wastewater with real receiver, wet mass/volume/density, dissolved/suspended assays and uncertainty. Do not add its entire water/species again as direct discharge. COD/AOX or total boron is not a named molecule.

Selected flow: Ceramic process wastewater for external treatment
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: Use the single final quotient for this row in Section 8; retain raw numerator through cp_residue. Do not divide the result again.
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_residue
Sources: jrc-ceramic-bref-2007

Spent hydrated-lime sorbent (`spent_sorbent`)

Actual separately removed sorbent with reacted salts, moisture and dust measured, not one generic sum of all wastes; no presumed CaF2 from total F alone.

Selected flow: Spent hydrated-lime sorbent
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: Use the single final quotient for this row in Section 8; retain raw numerator through cp_residue. Do not divide the result again.
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_residue
Sources: jrc-ceramic-bref-2007

Spent polyester filter bag (`spent_filter`)

Actual complete spent bag with retained solids/moisture separately tracked; no second disposal of dust still attached.

Selected flow: Spent polyester filter bag
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: Use the single final quotient for this row in Section 8; retain raw numerator through cp_residue. Do not divide the result again.
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_residue
Sources: jrc-ceramic-bref-2007

Spent polyurethane press membrane (`spent_membrane`)

Actual retired moulded component with fluid/deposits; do not substitute PU production film or raw polymer.

Selected flow: Spent polyurethane press membrane
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: Use the single final quotient for this row in Section 8; retain raw numerator through cp_residue. Do not divide the result again.
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_residue
Sources: jrc-ceramic-bref-2007

Spent hydraulic system oil (`spent_oil`)

Actual contaminated oil leaving the machine/site; preserve fluid-specific density, water/solid contamination and installed closing fluid; no default zero loss.

Selected flow: Spent hydraulic system oil
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: Use the single final quotient for this row in Section 8; retain raw numerator through cp_residue. Do not divide the result again.
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_residue
Sources: jrc-ceramic-bref-2007

Spent high-alumina refractory brick (`spent_refractory`)

Actual retired brick with retained glaze/dust/water; separate disjoint kiln/asset mass from current service-burden attribution.

Selected flow: Spent high-alumina refractory brick
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: Use the single final quotient for this row in Section 8; retain raw numerator through cp_residue. Do not divide the result again.
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_residue
Sources: jrc-ceramic-bref-2007

Spent cordierite kiln setter (`spent_setter`)

Actual retired setter with contamination and receiver, not mixed refractory and metal scrap.

Selected flow: Spent cordierite kiln setter
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: Use the single final quotient for this row in Section 8; retain raw numerator through cp_residue. Do not divide the result again.
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_residue
Sources: jrc-ceramic-bref-2007

Spent bonded diamond grinding wheel (`spent_wheel`)

Actual retired wheel and residual abrasive/bond; worn fraction already in grinding slurry is not disposed twice.

Selected flow: Spent bonded diamond grinding wheel
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: Use the single final quotient for this row in Section 8; retain raw numerator through cp_residue. Do not divide the result again.
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_residue
Sources: jrc-ceramic-bref-2007

Scrapped steel press die (`scrap_die`)

Actual retired fabricated die with contamination, measured gross physical mass and downstream recovery; not an economic fraction of asset stock.

Selected flow: Scrapped steel press die
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: Use the single final quotient for this row in Section 8; retain raw numerator through cp_residue. Do not divide the result again.
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_residue
Sources: jrc-ceramic-bref-2007

Spent cellulose wiping sponge (`spent_sponge`)

Actual contaminated whole sponge with retained glaze/water as child quantities; keep receiving treatment explicit.

Selected flow: Spent cellulose wiping sponge
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: Use the single final quotient for this row in Section 8; retain raw numerator through cp_residue. Do not divide the result again.
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_residue
Sources: jrc-ceramic-bref-2007

Elementary flows

Carbon dioxide (`air_co2`)

Conditional actual gaseous Carbon dioxide, CAS 124-38-9, discharge to air at the real stack/fugitive compartment: actual fossil fuel and carbonate/organic origins separately constrained; not a carbon residual. No species or zero is inferred from a historical BREF case. Preserve phase, compartment and origin before selecting any native identity.

Selected flow: Carbon dioxide
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: Use the single final quotient for this row in Section 8; retain raw numerator through cp_air. Do not divide the result again.
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_air
Sources: jrc-ceramic-bref-2007

Carbon monoxide (`air_co`)

Conditional actual gaseous Carbon monoxide, CAS 630-08-0, discharge to air at the real stack/fugitive compartment: actual post-control CO measurement; not total organic carbon. No species or zero is inferred from a historical BREF case. Preserve phase, compartment and origin before selecting any native identity.

Selected flow: Carbon monoxide
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: Use the single final quotient for this row in Section 8; retain raw numerator through cp_air. Do not divide the result again.
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_air
Sources: jrc-ceramic-bref-2007

nitrogen monoxide (`air_no`)

Conditional actual gaseous Nitrogen monoxide, CAS 10102-43-9, discharge to air at the real stack/fugitive compartment: independent NO speciation; NOx-as-NO2 alone is insufficient. No species or zero is inferred from a historical BREF case. Preserve phase, compartment and origin before selecting any native identity. Native CAS10102-43-9 NO gas, air unspecified, Mass/kg only. HNO/nitrosyl-hydride aliases are not adopted chemistry; no NO2, nitrite or NOx-as-NO2 equivalence. Actual independent molecular speciation is mandatory; no source factor.

Selected flow: nitrogen monoxide 08a91e70-3ddc-11dd-96ee-0050c2490048
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: Use the single final quotient for this row in Section 8; retain raw numerator through cp_air. Do not divide the result again.
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_air
Sources: jrc-ceramic-bref-2007

Nitrogen dioxide (`air_no2`)

Conditional actual gaseous Nitrogen dioxide, CAS 10102-44-0, discharge to air at the real stack/fugitive compartment: independent NO2 speciation; do not assign all NOx to it. No species or zero is inferred from a historical BREF case. Preserve phase, compartment and origin before selecting any native identity.

Selected flow: Nitrogen dioxide
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: Use the single final quotient for this row in Section 8; retain raw numerator through cp_air. Do not divide the result again.
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_air
Sources: jrc-ceramic-bref-2007

Sulfur dioxide (`air_so2`)

Conditional actual gaseous Sulfur dioxide, CAS 7446-09-5, discharge to air at the real stack/fugitive compartment: independent SO2 species, not total SOx-equivalent. No species or zero is inferred from a historical BREF case. Preserve phase, compartment and origin before selecting any native identity. Native Elementary flow is CAS7446-09-5 sulfur dioxide to air unspecified, Mass/kg. Use only this molecule and matching unspecified subcompartment, not SOx, a supplied chemical, liquid sulfite, a different air compartment or a long-term release.

Selected flow: sulfur dioxide fe0acd60-3ddc-11dd-ac48-0050c2490048
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: Use the single final quotient for this row in Section 8; retain raw numerator through cp_air. Do not divide the result again.
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_air
Sources: jrc-ceramic-bref-2007

hydrogen fluoride (`air_hf`)

Conditional actual gaseous Hydrogen fluoride, CAS 7664-39-3, discharge to air at the real stack/fugitive compartment: independent actual gaseous HF; total gaseous fluorine reported as HF is only an equivalent. No species or zero is inferred from a historical BREF case. Preserve phase, compartment and origin before selecting any native identity. Native CAS7664-39-3 HF, air unspecified, Mass/kg only. Acid/solution/isotope/element aliases do not authorize whole scrubber liquid, fluoride salts or total fluorine-as-HF equivalence; preserve actual measured HF gas/phase and moisture independently.

Selected flow: hydrogen fluoride 08a91e70-3ddc-11dd-9804-0050c2490048
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: Use the single final quotient for this row in Section 8; retain raw numerator through cp_air. Do not divide the result again.
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_air
Sources: jrc-ceramic-bref-2007

hydrogen chloride (`air_hcl`)

Conditional actual gaseous Hydrogen chloride, CAS 7647-01-0, discharge to air at the real stack/fugitive compartment: actual gaseous HCl, not total chloride or chlorine equivalent. No species or zero is inferred from a historical BREF case. Preserve phase, compartment and origin before selecting any native identity. Native CAS7647-01-0 HCl, air unspecified, Mass/kg only. Aqueous-acid/cleaner/reagent/isotope aliases do not authorize their full formulation, chlorine totals, salt or delayed/long-term compartment. Export independently measured HCl molecular mass and actual phase, not accompanying water.

Selected flow: hydrogen chloride fe0acd60-3ddc-11dd-aab0-0050c2490048
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: Use the single final quotient for this row in Section 8; retain raw numerator through cp_air. Do not divide the result again.
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_air
Sources: jrc-ceramic-bref-2007

benzene (`air_benzene`)

Conditional actual gaseous Benzene, CAS 71-43-2, discharge to air at the real stack/fugitive compartment: specific observed binder-decomposition benzene; VOC/COD/TOC does not establish benzene. No species or zero is inferred from a historical BREF case. Preserve phase, compartment and origin before selecting any native identity. Native CAS71-43-2 molecular benzene gas, contemporary air unspecified, Mass/kg only. Actual identified benzene is not total VOC/TOC, another aromatic compound, supplied solvent formulation or indoor/long-term release. Synonyms do not establish a pure benzene purchase or emission factor.

Selected flow: benzene 08a91e70-3ddc-11dd-9202-0050c2490048
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: Use the single final quotient for this row in Section 8; retain raw numerator through cp_air. Do not divide the result again.
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_air
Sources: jrc-ceramic-bref-2007

Methane (`air_methane`)

Conditional actual gaseous Methane, CAS 74-82-8, discharge to air at the real stack/fugitive compartment: specific actual unburned methane and origin; not whole natural-gas fuel or total hydrocarbons. No species or zero is inferred from a historical BREF case. Preserve phase, compartment and origin before selecting any native identity.

Selected flow: Methane
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: Use the single final quotient for this row in Section 8; retain raw numerator through cp_air. Do not divide the result again.
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_air
Sources: jrc-ceramic-bref-2007

water vapour (`air_h2o`)

Conditional actual gaseous Water vapour, CAS 7732-18-5, discharge to air at the real stack/fugitive compartment: one total actual vapour species with separate inlet humidity, free water, dehydroxylation and combustion-reaction child origins; do not duplicate those as independent gross outputs. No species or zero is inferred from a historical BREF case. Preserve phase, compartment and origin before selecting any native identity. Native CAS7732-18-5 H2O vapour, contemporary air unspecified, Mass/kg. Ice/liquid/heavy-water/ion aliases do not authorize those forms. Retain one measured total vapour with independent ambient/free/structural/reaction origin subledgers; no duplicated children, LOI-as-water factor or fitted two-unknown water/carbonate residual.

Selected flow: water vapour fe0acd60-3ddc-11dd-ac04-0050c2490048
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: Use the single final quotient for this row in Section 8; retain raw numerator through cp_air. Do not divide the result again.
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_air
Sources: jrc-ceramic-bref-2007

Dinitrogen (`air_n2`)

Conditional actual gaseous Dinitrogen, CAS 7727-37-9, discharge to air at the real stack/fugitive compartment: actual gross exhausted N2, not NOx, with dry/wet state and flow independently constrained. No species or zero is inferred from a historical BREF case. Preserve phase, compartment and origin before selecting any native identity. Native identity is molecular dinitrogen N2 CAS7727-37-9, Elementary Mass/kg, emission to air unspecified. The liquefied synonym does not make this a purchased liquid nitrogen product; no total nitrogen excluding N2, nitrous oxide or reactive nitrogen substitution.

Selected flow: dinitrogen fe0acd60-3ddc-11dd-aad2-0050c2490048
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: Use the single final quotient for this row in Section 8; retain raw numerator through cp_air. Do not divide the result again.
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_air
Sources: jrc-ceramic-bref-2007

oxygen (`air_o2`)

Conditional actual gaseous Dioxygen, CAS 7782-44-7, discharge to air at the real stack/fugitive compartment: actual gross unreacted O2 and measured uptake, not only an O2-correction percentage. No species or zero is inferred from a historical BREF case. Preserve phase, compartment and origin before selecting any native identity. Native CAS7782-44-7 molecular O2 is an actual contemporary air-unspecified emission, Mass/kg; gross physical outlet independent of the resource inlet. Liquid/ion/isotope aliases do not authorize those forms; no long-term/indoor compartment or economic scaling of gas mass.

Selected flow: oxygen 08a91e70-3ddc-11dd-9745-0050c2490048
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: Use the single final quotient for this row in Section 8; retain raw numerator through cp_air. Do not divide the result again.
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_air
Sources: jrc-ceramic-bref-2007

argon (`air_ar`)

Conditional actual gaseous Argon, CAS 7440-37-1, discharge to air at the real stack/fugitive compartment: actual gross exhausted argon supported by gas composition and integrated volume. No species or zero is inferred from a historical BREF case. Preserve phase, compartment and origin before selecting any native identity. Native CAS7440-37-1 natural non-radioactive Ar is a contemporary air-unspecified emission, Mass/kg. Keep gross pass-through outlet separate from resource inlet. Ar41/Ar40 aliases do not authorize isotope/activity assumptions, radioactive-noble-gas flow, long-term/indoor release or aggregate-air duplication.

Selected flow: argon fe0acd60-3ddc-11dd-a350-0050c2490048
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: Use the single final quotient for this row in Section 8; retain raw numerator through cp_air. Do not divide the result again.
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_air
Sources: jrc-ceramic-bref-2007

Unspeciated ceramic particulate matter to air (`air_dust`)

Actual measured non-overlapping particulate fraction to stated air compartment/size cut. It is a physical dust exchange with unresolved composition, not molecular quartz or metal inferred from total dust. Any separately identified particulate species replaces its share and is not added again. Native Elementary identity is particulate matter with particle size and air subcompartment unspecified; no fixed chemical composition, stack height, size distribution, control technology or LCIA factor. Clinker-source example and its numerical amount are not adopted. Use an appropriate different native identity if an actual specified size/compartment is being reported.

Selected flow: Particulate matter, particle size unspecified 0ce3dedb-caca-407b-a856-a90470eb8ec0
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: Use the single final quotient for this row in Section 8; retain raw numerator through cp_air. Do not divide the result again.
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_air
Sources: jrc-ceramic-bref-2007

Waste heat to air (`heat_air`)

Actual unrecovered sensible/latent heat to air with explicit enthalpy reference and measured thermal states. Energy is MJ; carrier/species masses remain independent and are not added again as heat mass.

Selected flow: Waste heat to air
Flow property / unit: Energy / MJ
Amount rule: Use the single final quotient for this row in Section 8; retain raw numerator through cp_utility. Do not divide the result again.
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_utility
Sources: jrc-ceramic-bref-2007

Liquid water to receiving freshwater (`water_water`)

Only actual separate direct discharge to a named receiving freshwater with independent Liquid water to receiving freshwater analytical identity, phase/compartment and integrated water quantity. Not an external whole wastewater treatment transfer; elemental-total assays cannot automatically become an ion or salt, and chemical CAS must be verified before binding.

Selected flow: Liquid water to receiving freshwater
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: Use the single final quotient for this row in Section 8; retain raw numerator through cp_water. Do not divide the result again.
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_water
Sources: jrc-ceramic-bref-2007

Dissolved calcium ion to freshwater (`water_calcium`)

Only actual separate direct discharge to a named receiving freshwater with independent Dissolved calcium ion to freshwater analytical identity, phase/compartment and integrated water quantity. Not an external whole wastewater treatment transfer; elemental-total assays cannot automatically become an ion or salt, and chemical CAS must be verified before binding.

Selected flow: Dissolved calcium ion to freshwater
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: Use the single final quotient for this row in Section 8; retain raw numerator through cp_water. Do not divide the result again.
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_water
Sources: jrc-ceramic-bref-2007

Dissolved sulfate to freshwater (`water_sulfate`)

Only actual separate direct discharge to a named receiving freshwater with independent Dissolved sulfate to freshwater analytical identity, phase/compartment and integrated water quantity. Not an external whole wastewater treatment transfer; elemental-total assays cannot automatically become an ion or salt, and chemical CAS must be verified before binding.

Selected flow: Dissolved sulfate to freshwater
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: Use the single final quotient for this row in Section 8; retain raw numerator through cp_water. Do not divide the result again.
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_water
Sources: jrc-ceramic-bref-2007

Dissolved chloride to freshwater (`water_chloride`)

Only actual separate direct discharge to a named receiving freshwater with independent Dissolved chloride to freshwater analytical identity, phase/compartment and integrated water quantity. Not an external whole wastewater treatment transfer; elemental-total assays cannot automatically become an ion or salt, and chemical CAS must be verified before binding.

Selected flow: Dissolved chloride to freshwater
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: Use the single final quotient for this row in Section 8; retain raw numerator through cp_water. Do not divide the result again.
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_water
Sources: jrc-ceramic-bref-2007

Dissolved fluoride to freshwater (`water_fluoride`)

Only actual separate direct discharge to a named receiving freshwater with independent Dissolved fluoride to freshwater analytical identity, phase/compartment and integrated water quantity. Not an external whole wastewater treatment transfer; elemental-total assays cannot automatically become an ion or salt, and chemical CAS must be verified before binding.

Selected flow: Dissolved fluoride to freshwater
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg
Amount rule: Use the single final quotient for this row in Section 8; retain raw numerator through cp_water. Do not divide the result again.
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 kg reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_water
Sources: jrc-ceramic-bref-2007

Raw downloads

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pcr.en-US.md180 KB · a08a2b46b9f3…
manifest.yaml21 KB · e3e0be58b331…
pcr.zh-CN.md150 KB · b58dc1c9673b…
structured.yaml226 KB · 38e8f609f8fa…

Structured rule index

This index comes from verified structured.yaml and retains the canonical English rule text.

System boundary rules · 6

Rule ID	Applies to	Rule	Source IDs
`b_route`	manufacture	Only the declared undecorated glazed hard-porcelain plate design/grade and isostatic dry-press/two-firing route are applicable. Begin with whole supplied unfired raw ingredients and include all actual receipt/transport, wet milling, mixing, screening/iron removal, spray drying, isostatic pressing, edge dressing/pre-drying, biscuit firing, onsite glaze preparation/application/foot cleaning, glost firing/cooling, foot grinding/polishing, sorting/tests and controls to unique first release. Purchased granulate or fired plates cannot replace this declared route.	jrc-ceramic-bref-2007, rosenthal-porcelain-production
`b_supply`	all inputs	Record each full supplied formulation once; constituent assays/carrier water are child ledgers. Onsite formulation records each bought ingredient plus actual water/energy/emissions/losses. Actual ingredients/cleaners/refrigerants/control chemicals not named here require a specific added atomic exchange; no other/zero bundle conceals them.	jrc-ceramic-bref-2007, rosenthal-porcelain-production
`b_cohort`	manufacturing burden	Preserve failed and zero-output runs, startup/shutdown, idle/hot hold, cleanup and pre-release rework/refiring. Carry each exchange inherited opening/closing raw, WIP and unassigned non-WIP-store burden vector. Closing already-released FG is already in Q: neither subtract its manufacture burden nor add it again as production. Internal loops cancel once while real reprocessing remains.	jrc-ceramic-bref-2007, rosenthal-porcelain-production
`b_service`	post-release services	Keep original manufacture with each unique released cohort. Separately collect actual packing, FG storage, handling, dispatch, external returns, cleaning/retest/rework and losses by original cohort Qc and observed horizon H; no later movement creates Q. Physical gross shipments/returns have independent states/masses. Consolidation cancels the internal released-plate handoff and retains external movements.	jrc-ceramic-bref-2007, rosenthal-porcelain-production
`b_physical`	manufacture service combined	Reconcile full wet/dry physical mass and relevant elements separately at manufacture, FG-service and consolidated gates, including all gas constituents, free/structural/reaction water, oxygen uptake, carrier Product returns, WIP, FG, waste and assets. Independent species evidence is separate from elemental closure; a residual cannot solve two unknowns. No gross air aggregate is added beside its constituents; no economic share reduces physical stocks or shipments.	jrc-ceramic-bref-2007
`b_identity`	each bound exchange	All card restrictions are mandatory when using the suggested UUID. Verify complete native names, synonyms, comments, CAS, fixed grade/route/form/geography/media/type and every property. Compatible broad physical families require actual primary terminal qualifiers; isolated classification error is disclosed separately. A hard conflict needs a different identity; no core-reference workaround.	jrc-ceramic-bref-2007, rosenthal-porcelain-production

Allocation rules · 5

Rule ID	Applies to	Rule	Source IDs
`a_goal`	attributional inventory	Use this hierarchy only for the declared undecorated dry-pressed hard-porcelain plate manufacture and separately observed original-cohort services in a justified attributional study where allocation is required. First identify dedicated independent operations, physical subdivision and justified virtual subdivision; directly assign design-specific materials, shaping, grinding/tests and cohort services.	jrc-ilcd-allocation-2010
`a_cause`	each shared exchange	For each remaining exchange establish determining physical causality with independent actual operations. Kiln occupancy/time/heat capacity or load may matter differently for each exchange; simple measured mass/count/volume is not automatically causal. Failure, idle, cleanup and support loads remain assigned and documented.	jrc-ilcd-allocation-2010
`a_residual`	irreducible common process	Only genuine residual multifunctionality uses contemporaneous market value at one real common-process gate and actual state/quality/quantity, correcting further conditioning/packing/transport with evidence. Preserve nonpositive/unavailable value and unresolved attribution; no arbitrary physical/economic choice, fixed share, waste exemption or avoided-production credit. For each exchange the sum assigned to every co-function must equal the complete pre-allocation inventory, including failures and support loads. Different lower grades are not equal reference function.	jrc-ilcd-allocation-2010
`a_asset`	recovery packaging assets	Internal recovery is not new purchase or coproduct; retain actual recovery burdens and inherited vectors. Asset/mould/refractory/fluid and packaging gross physical balances remain unallocated. Period capital service uses actual deployment/use and supported inherited burden, without fixed lifetime, full machine per kg or automatic scrap credit. Recycling/recovery beyond this gate needs its own documented method and receiver.	jrc-ilcd-allocation-2010, jrc-ceramic-bref-2007
`asset_manufacture_conservation`	existing capital/reusable manufacture attribution	Within the applicable allocation decision context, original manufacture burden attributed across uses of actual capital equipment or reusable articles already included in foreground production, packaging or observed services uses one persistent same-asset ledger across all crops, products, cohorts, manufacturing/postrelease services, owners and observation periods. D is its supported whole installed service: all realized historical service plus supported remaining service in the same units as actual beneficiary use u; D must be finite and positive. Period capacity, remaining-only capacity, the physical asset/article mass alone, or current-period product Q alone is not D; supported whole-service throughput in mass units may be used when it demonstrates the causal service and matches u. This does not amortize the manufactured reference product over downstream life or change its declared reference gate/Q. The fractions u/D and all previously assigned manufacture shares together must never exceed 1. Changes of window, custody, provider or repair never restart the original manufacture balance. Replacements have distinct identities and only their real new manufacture vectors; actual repair and treatment increments remain separately accounted. Revised capacity evidence requires transparent reconciliation of prior shares and sensitivity, not a fresh ledger. Keep full physical mass and stock movements independent of burden shares. Unknown D, prior shares or beneficiary coverage requires review and no final manufacture-attributed amount; no assumed lifetime, utilization, zero or arbitrary division is permitted. For each existing collection protocol that attributes manufacture of included production, packaging or observed-service assets across uses in this route (excluding amortization of the manufactured reference product itself), additionally retain a durable asset identity, its measured full physical mass and acquisition/installation/retirement stock history, original manufacture burden vector, all historical and current beneficiaries, matched-unit service readings, the evidenced whole installed-service denominator D, supported remaining-service basis and uncertainty, prior assigned shares and remaining original manufacture balance. Carry the ledger across reporting windows and custody/provider changes. Collect actual repair, replacement, recovery and treatment separately; these records do not normalize physical movements or create an additional asset purchase. These are added fields and conservation obligations for the existing applicable protocols, not a new assumed capital inventory.

Validation rules · 7

Rule ID	Applies to	Rule	Source IDs
`v_scope`	data package	Verify one declared undecorated transparent-glazed hard-porcelain plate design/grade, real raw-to-spray-granulate isostatic dry pressing and biscuit/glost two-firing route, finishing/testing and first-release gate; exclude incompatible material/route/component states. Core UUID and complete restrictions must hold; scientific applicability is reviewed separately from engineering.	jrc-ceramic-bref-2007, rosenthal-porcelain-production
`v_q`	quantity and history	Reconcile unique first-release Q including released closing FG; all raw/WIP/store inherited exchange vectors, actual failed/zero-output/idle/cleanup loads and original Qc/H service accounts remain. No retest/reship creates Q, no double unit division. Zero denominators retain loads without a unit result.	jrc-ceramic-bref-2007, rosenthal-porcelain-production
`v_species`	mass elements species	Check independent physical and relevant Si/Al/Na/K/C/H/O/S/F/Cl balances and phase/species evidence. NOx-as-NO2, SOx/HF equivalents, total metals/boron/carbon, VOC, AOX and COD are indicators, not identified chemical species. Unclosed residuals and detection limits remain explicit; do not fit reaction water and carbon dioxide from one loss-on-ignition number.	jrc-ceramic-bref-2007
`v_stock`	all packaging assets and carriers	Verify each packaging opening/closing empty/WIP/FG/reusable pool, whole purchases/external returns/gross shipments/waste, and asset/fluid physical stocks versus period service burden. Match actual steam/hot-water/condensate states and provider water-energy convention without duplicate full supplies.	jrc-ceramic-bref-2007, jrc-ilcd-allocation-2010
`v_complete`	every applicable row	Require raw records, native extensive numerator unit, one final quotient, actual conditions/provider and all card qualifiers, uncertainty and source-role limits. Unknown, below detection, measured zero and demonstrated absence differ. Add every real missing atomic exchange. UUID/provider/data gaps in auxiliaries remain disclosed and cannot be hidden by a collection flow.	jrc-ceramic-bref-2007, rosenthal-porcelain-production, jrc-ilcd-allocation-2010
`v_use`	allocation downstream claims	Review dedicated/subdivided operations, exchange-specific causal evidence and any residual common-gate values. No food-contact certification, functional equivalence, dimensions, per-item mass or lifetime is inferred from names/typical recipes/native marketing. Engineering checks approve neither methodology nor translation, accepted mapping or publication.	jrc-ceramic-bref-2007, rosenthal-porcelain-production, jrc-ilcd-allocation-2010
`validate_asset_manufacture_conservation`	existing capital/reusable manufacture attribution	For every included capital/reusable manufacture attribution verify same-asset continuity, whole installed service in matched units, all historical/current beneficiaries, prior assigned manufacture shares and cumulative share <= 1. Reject a reset by period, cohort, provider, owner or repair. Check distinct real replacement and incremental repair/treatment vectors separately and preserve gross physical mass. A missing denominator, unexplained previous allocation or incomplete beneficiary ledger requires explicit review and an unavailable final attributed amount; structural inspection cannot claim empirical completeness.

Processes and inputs/outputs · 2

Process ID	Process name	Input flows	Output flows
`manufacture`	Complete plate manufacture	36	41
`service`	Observed original-cohort services	24	23

Complete field inspector

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Isostatic dry-pressed glazed hard-porcelain plates

Content languages

Readiness

Classification mapping

Source

1. Scope and Applicability

2. Product Category Identity

3. Reference Flow

4. Measurement and Unit Rules

5. System Boundary

Boundary Abstraction

6. Process Inventory Structure

Process Map

Process: Complete plate manufacture (manufacture)

Inputs

Product flows

Uncalcined china clay (kaolin)

Feldspar flux raw material (feldspar)

Crystalline quartz flour (quartz)

Polyvinyl alcohol binder (pva)

Stearic acid pressing lubricant (stearic)

Cellulose gum glaze binder (cmc)

Sodium silicate solution deflocculant (silicate)

Transparent porcelain glaze frit (frit)

Fired ceramic factory-mark ink (marking_ink)

Treated process water supply (water)

Metered grid electricity (electricity)

Supplied gaseous natural-gas fuel mixture (natural_gas)

External process steam supply (steam)

External hot-water heat supply (heat)

External cooling-water make-up (cooling_water)

Flint grinding pebbles (flint_media)

Polyurethane isostatic press membrane (press_membrane)

Machined steel press die (steel_die)

Cordierite kiln setter (kiln_furniture)

Natural-gas ceramic firing kiln (kiln_asset)

Isostatic ceramic powder press (press_asset)

Ceramic slip spray dryer (dryer_asset)

Bonded diamond grinding wheel (diamond_wheel)

Polyester dust-filter bag (filter_bag)

Cellulose wiping sponge (sponge)

Shaped high-alumina refractory brick (refractory)

Hydraulic system fluid (hydraulic_oil)

Hydrated lime sorbent (lime)

Solid polyaluminium chloride coagulant (pacl)

Cationic polyacrylamide flocculant (pam)

Inbound road freight (inbound_freight)

Elementary flows

Dinitrogen in atmospheric air (air_in_n2)

oxygen (air_in_o2)

argon (air_in_ar)

Atmospheric water vapour (air_in_h2o)

Carbon dioxide in atmospheric air (air_in_co2)

Outputs

Product flows

First-quality-released glazed plate (finished_plate)

Separately accepted lower-grade porcelain plate (lower_grade_plate)

Returned liquid steam condensate (condensate_return)

Returned heat-exchange water (cooling_return)

Waste flows

Unfired porcelain body scrap (green_reject)

Biscuit-fired porcelain reject (biscuit_reject)

Glaze-fired porcelain reject (glost_reject)

Captured porcelain body dust (body_dust)

Glaze preparation sludge (glaze_sludge)

Wet porcelain-foot grinding slurry (grinding_slurry)

Ceramic wastewater-treatment filter cake (treatment_sludge)

Ceramic process wastewater for external treatment (wastewater)

Spent hydrated-lime sorbent (spent_sorbent)

Spent polyester filter bag (spent_filter)

Spent polyurethane press membrane (spent_membrane)

Spent hydraulic system oil (spent_oil)

Spent high-alumina refractory brick (spent_refractory)

Spent cordierite kiln setter (spent_setter)

Spent bonded diamond grinding wheel (spent_wheel)

Scrapped steel press die (scrap_die)

Spent cellulose wiping sponge (spent_sponge)

Elementary flows

Carbon dioxide (air_co2)

Carbon monoxide (air_co)

Process: Complete plate manufacture (`manufacture`)

Uncalcined china clay (`kaolin`)

Feldspar flux raw material (`feldspar`)

Crystalline quartz flour (`quartz`)

Polyvinyl alcohol binder (`pva`)

Stearic acid pressing lubricant (`stearic`)

Cellulose gum glaze binder (`cmc`)

Sodium silicate solution deflocculant (`silicate`)

Transparent porcelain glaze frit (`frit`)

Fired ceramic factory-mark ink (`marking_ink`)

Treated process water supply (`water`)

Metered grid electricity (`electricity`)

Supplied gaseous natural-gas fuel mixture (`natural_gas`)

External process steam supply (`steam`)

External hot-water heat supply (`heat`)

External cooling-water make-up (`cooling_water`)

Flint grinding pebbles (`flint_media`)

Polyurethane isostatic press membrane (`press_membrane`)

Machined steel press die (`steel_die`)

Cordierite kiln setter (`kiln_furniture`)

Natural-gas ceramic firing kiln (`kiln_asset`)

Isostatic ceramic powder press (`press_asset`)

Ceramic slip spray dryer (`dryer_asset`)

Bonded diamond grinding wheel (`diamond_wheel`)

Polyester dust-filter bag (`filter_bag`)

Cellulose wiping sponge (`sponge`)

Shaped high-alumina refractory brick (`refractory`)

Hydraulic system fluid (`hydraulic_oil`)

Hydrated lime sorbent (`lime`)

Solid polyaluminium chloride coagulant (`pacl`)

Cationic polyacrylamide flocculant (`pam`)

Inbound road freight (`inbound_freight`)

Dinitrogen in atmospheric air (`air_in_n2`)

oxygen (`air_in_o2`)

argon (`air_in_ar`)

Atmospheric water vapour (`air_in_h2o`)

Carbon dioxide in atmospheric air (`air_in_co2`)

First-quality-released glazed plate (`finished_plate`)

Separately accepted lower-grade porcelain plate (`lower_grade_plate`)

Returned liquid steam condensate (`condensate_return`)

Returned heat-exchange water (`cooling_return`)

Unfired porcelain body scrap (`green_reject`)

Biscuit-fired porcelain reject (`biscuit_reject`)

Glaze-fired porcelain reject (`glost_reject`)

Captured porcelain body dust (`body_dust`)

Glaze preparation sludge (`glaze_sludge`)

Wet porcelain-foot grinding slurry (`grinding_slurry`)

Ceramic wastewater-treatment filter cake (`treatment_sludge`)

Ceramic process wastewater for external treatment (`wastewater`)

Spent hydrated-lime sorbent (`spent_sorbent`)

Spent polyester filter bag (`spent_filter`)

Spent polyurethane press membrane (`spent_membrane`)

Spent hydraulic system oil (`spent_oil`)

Spent high-alumina refractory brick (`spent_refractory`)

Spent cordierite kiln setter (`spent_setter`)

Spent bonded diamond grinding wheel (`spent_wheel`)

Scrapped steel press die (`scrap_die`)

Spent cellulose wiping sponge (`spent_sponge`)

Carbon dioxide (`air_co2`)

Carbon monoxide (`air_co`)

nitrogen monoxide (`air_no`)

Nitrogen dioxide (`air_no2`)

Sulfur dioxide (`air_so2`)

hydrogen fluoride (`air_hf`)

hydrogen chloride (`air_hcl`)

benzene (`air_benzene`)

Methane (`air_methane`)

water vapour (`air_h2o`)

Dinitrogen (`air_n2`)

oxygen (`air_o2`)

argon (`air_ar`)

Unspeciated ceramic particulate matter to air (`air_dust`)

Waste heat to air (`heat_air`)

Liquid water to receiving freshwater (`water_water`)

Dissolved calcium ion to freshwater (`water_calcium`)

Dissolved sulfate to freshwater (`water_sulfate`)

Dissolved chloride to freshwater (`water_chloride`)

Dissolved fluoride to freshwater (`water_fluoride`)