Coniferous sawlogs and veneer logs at roadside landing

Lifecycle status: Candidate
Content maturity: Authored methodology
Current version: No published versionLast updated2026-10-20
Readiness: Review required

Methodology and translation states come from the source record; publishing this website does not change their review status.

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Status, classification and source details

Readiness

Warnings methodology_not_reviewed Authored methodology is candidate guidance and still requires methodology review.

Classification mapping

CPC 3.0:03111 · exact

Source

library/pcrs/agriculture-forestry-and-fishery-products/forestry-and-logging-products/roundwood-of-coniferous-wood-sawlogs-and-veneer-logssha256:b06615cce4e4…

1. Scope and Applicability

This PCR covers coniferous roundwood selected for lengthwise sawing into lumber or railway sleepers, or peeling or slicing into veneer. The product is a raw log or bolt at a roadside landing, not sawnwood or a veneer sheet. Roughly squared logs, shingle or stave bolts, match billets, and specialty burls or roots are included only if selected for those uses. The official product boundary is in unsd-cpc-03111 and fao-forest-products-2020.

The foreground system includes attributable managed-stand activity, felling, extraction from stump to landing, delimbing and bucking at the actual route position, grading, and loading-ready roadside handover. A shortwood route may buck at the stump; tree-length routes may buck at the landing. Count the duty once. Road haul beyond the landing and mill-side sawing or veneer production are excluded (fao-wood-harvesting).

Pulp/panel wood, poles and other industrial logs, fuelwood, non-coniferous logs, wood-processing residues, sawnwood and veneer sheets are outside the reference product. Downgraded logs sold to those markets are separately reported co-products of the harvest, not included in the sawlog/veneer-log reference volume.

2. Product Category Identity

Field	Value
canonical_pcr_id	pcr.agriculture-forestry-and-fishery-products.forestry-and-logging-products.roundwood-of-coniferous-wood-sawlogs-and-veneer-logs
classification_refs	CPC 3.0:03111 exact — Roundwood of coniferous wood, sawlogs and veneer logs
covered_products	Coniferous sawlogs, veneer logs, roughly squared logs, shingle/stave bolts, match billets and special veneer logs
excluded_products	Pulp/panel wood; other industrial roundwood; fuelwood; non-coniferous logs; processed lumber and veneer
representative_product	1 m3 solid underbark of graded coniferous sawlog or veneer log ready for pickup at a roadside landing
production_route	Managed stand → felling/removal → skidding, forwarding or cable extraction → delimbing/bucking at stump or landing → grading and roadside handover
market_state	Raw round or roughly squared log/bolt; bark may remain physically attached, but reporting is solid wood volume underbark

The managed-stand parent may be naturally regenerated or planted. The latter changes seedling and site-preparation inventory only when those duties occurred. Motor-manual/mechanized felling and ground/cable extraction are alternative implementations of their parent activities; fuel, access and equipment records establish any delta. Routes can coexist among separate harvest lots but are mutually exclusive for a given stem segment. The route-specific bucking position is recorded (fao-wood-harvesting).

3. Reference Flow

Field	Value
What	Coniferous sawlog or veneer log graded for sawing or veneer use
How much	1 m3 solid wood volume underbark at the roadside landing
How well	Declared conifer species, intended use, log grade, dimensions and bark convention
How long or cycle	One identified harvest lot with its attributable stand phases, normalized to 1 m3; record harvest year
reference_flow_link	`saw_veneer_log`

Field	Value
Reference amount	1
Reference product flow	Coniferous sawlog or veneer log at roadside landing; UUID unresolved
Reference flow property	Volume `93a60a56-a3c8-22da-a746-0800200c9a66`; measured as solid wood volume underbark
Reference unit group	Units of volume `93a60a57-a3c8-12da-a746-0800200c9a66`
Reference unit	m3
Required qualifiers	species or mix; region and stand type; harvest system; log grade and intended use; length and diameter convention; underbark conversion; bark and moisture state; harvest lot/year; landing gate; co-product attribution

The foreground package must carry these qualifiers. The product-flow UUID remains unresolved. Confirmed Volume and volume-unit-group support identifies only the physical property and units, not the product state, gate or a product-flow match.

4. Measurement and Unit Rules

rule_id	Applies to	Required property	Required unit	Rule
`underbark_volume`	Reference and all roundwood grade outputs	Volume `93a60a56-a3c8-22da-a746-0800200c9a66`	m3 underbark	Use calibrated log-scale dimensions and a locally evidenced bark correction where needed. Do not equate stacked volume or tonnes to solid underbark volume (`fao-forest-products-2020`).
`wood_balance`	Standing stock, felled stems, landing logs, grades and residues	Volume `93a60a56-a3c8-22da-a746-0800200c9a66`	m3 underbark	Balance only matching wood components from the same lot under consistent bark, dimensional, moisture and volume conventions. Merchantable-stem input reconciles only with grades and stem losses originating in that input; branches, bark and other biomass outside it require separate component ledgers, not additional outputs in the stemwood balance.
`fuel_basis`	Mobile and landing equipment	Fuel volume or energy; UUID unresolved	L or MJ	Preserve fuel type and lower-heating-value method; represent direct combustion once, not as upstream fuel production twice.
`period_basis`	Tending and shared access	Physical service or area	ha, h, km or m3	Attribute only dated activities benefiting the harvested lot. Never assume a universal rotation length.

rule_id	Applies to	Required property	Required unit	Rule
`provisional_range_evidence_policy`	all Ranges and actual exchanges	compatible property of each actual exchange	native unit of each actual exchange	All reasoned_estimate Ranges are provisional review prompts for this candidate method, not measured distributions, allowable losses, default quantities or emission factors. Never clip, backfill or force actual records to fit them; investigate state, units, boundary, stocks and evidence when exceeded. Before completing a data package, determine actual quantities and uncertainty from traceable measurements or applicable reviewed quantitative sources. Retain missing amounts, factors and flow identities as gaps that block completeness claims; passing a range screen is not evidence.

5. System Boundary

Boundary Abstraction

Field	Value
declared_starting_condition	`managed_conifer_stand_before_attributable_harvest`
starting_condition_role	Declares the stand, region, management phase, legal harvest area and standing stock before attributable tending and removal.
product_classification_scope	Coniferous sawlog/veneer-log grades only; other harvested destinations are separately identified co-products or retained residues.
recursive_input_rule	Purchased coniferous logs are upstream products with separate datasets; never reopen this PCR recursively for that purchased input.
upstream_dataset_requirement	Link purchased seedlings, fuels, electricity, lubricants, access materials and contracted services where they cross the boundary; model site combustion and land management once.
disclosure	State forest origin, species, management phase, harvest system, bucking location, extraction distance, road/landing service, grading, bark and volume method, co-product destinations, residue fate, allocation and roadside gate.

Boundary Rules

rule_id	Applies to	Rule	source_ids
`boundary_roadside`	All lots	Include attributable stand management, felling, extraction, preparation and grading through loading-ready roadside handover; exclude road haul beyond landing and wood conversion.	`fao-wood-harvesting`
`boundary_route_position`	Tree-length and shortwood routes	Locate delimbing/bucking at its actual stump or landing position and count input and residue duties once.	`fao-wood-harvesting`
`boundary_residue`	Slash, bark and rejects	Marketed wood is a product, exported disposal material is waste, and slash retained in forest is a disclosed on-site loss rather than fictitious exported waste.	`fao-forest-products-2020`
`boundary_shared`	Roads, landings and equipment	Attribute shared services across consuming operations and periods once, using recorded hours, area, road use or volume as appropriate.
`boundary_direct_release_coverage`	`stand_management`; `felling_removal`; `forest_extraction`; `log_preparation`; `grade_handover`	Reconcile on-site combustion, actual applications and fugitive releases/leaks at every activated node through unique activity-substance-receiving-medium records in cp_direct_release_stand_management; cp_direct_release_felling_removal; cp_direct_release_forest_extraction; cp_direct_release_log_preparation; cp_direct_release_grade_handover. Upstream production of purchased fuel or chemicals does not replace emissions from their use on site; verify coverage and avoid double counting the same activity inside a supplier service. Evidence must support non-activity; missing data are not zero. This obligation does not expand the existing product gate or downstream-use boundary and does not presume combustion, fertilization, chemicals or equipment occur.
`boundary_forest_carbon_land_coverage`	managed stand and purchased stand/wood interfaces	Before claiming a complete stand-to-roadside LCA inventory, select the applicable product-LCA accounting method and period and record one coverage/responsibility decision for land occupation, actual land transformation, above/belowground biomass, deadwood, litter, soil carbon and harvested-carbon transfer. Each relevant item needs compatible measured/modelled evidence, a named upstream coverage owner, or a method-justified exclusion with limitations. IPCC Forest Land identifies pools; its national inventory assumptions are not automatic product-LCA defaults. Do not infer carbon neutrality, gross uptake, net stock change or an uptake credit from reference-log carbon or wet underbark volume alone. Missing relevant land history, pool/time evidence or ownership blocks completeness.	`ipcc-forest-land-2006`

Select the route from actual incoming state and ownership. Qualified purchased harvested, extracted, prepared or graded feed may enter at its real receiving node; completed upstream operations are not mandatory foreground operations and standing stock or biological resources must not be charged again. Receiving cards record actual material, grade, wet/dry basis, receipt gate, upstream dataset and process coverage; add the actual receiving exchange if none exists. Bypass does not remove upstream burdens; actual operations cannot be skipped and final reference product, quality and gate remain unchanged.

6. Process Inventory Structure

Inventory reporting and process measurement layers: card amounts are reported per 1 m3 reference flow; original quantities, same-lot process outputs, material states and period attribution remain individually recorded in collection protocols and calculation rules. Assign input burdens directly first and allocate shared burdens under Section 7. Preserve unallocated physical transfer and co-product ledgers, then divide each applicable lot amount by the positive final reference-product quantity of the same boundary and period; burden allocation must not shrink a material balance. Do not count internal transfers again as final outputs. Range blocks retain their explicitly declared original denominators: test process-output ranges locally before comparing any reference-normalized amount. If a Range must be converted, scale both bounds using the measured process-output/final-reference-quantity ratio and reviewed attribution factors applicable only to burdens, retaining original bounds and evidence; never assume this ratio is one. Each energy carrier, fertilizer formulation, material and substance keeps its own unit; unlike units cannot be summed. The final reference output is accepted lot quantity divided by itself; rejects, packaging and non-reference grades are excluded from its denominator.

Determine activation from stand, task and lot records; distinguish unused activity from missing data. Energy, fertilizer and other inputs require separate cards for distinct actual flow identities within each process. Retain carrier, formulation and supply specifications and verify each applicable identity before dataset use. Independently required product states, handoffs and destinations remain separate. Measure fuel by mass, electricity by electrical energy and services in their reference unit, retaining documented density for volume conversion; do not apply one quantity range to L, kg, kWh and h. Same-lot output/input handoffs share a compatible material identity, with process gate retained in lot records. A generic platform flow may be used where its scope is compatible and foreground records carry the required qualifiers; absence of species in a flow name or a Mass property alone is not grounds for rejection.

Process Map

process_id	process_name	inclusion	inclusion_condition	role	quantitative_reference
`stand_management`	Stand management	conditional	Only when actually inside the foreground; qualified purchased completed-state feed bypasses completed operations while retaining upstream burdens.	Produces identified standing timber stock before felling.	harvestable stem m3 underbark and dated stand phases per reference m3
`felling_removal`	Felling and removal	conditional	Only when actually inside the foreground; qualified purchased completed-state feed bypasses completed operations while retaining upstream burdens.	Independently removes stemwood from standing stock; hands felled stems to extraction.	felled-stem m3 underbark per reference m3
`forest_extraction`	Forest extraction to roadside	conditional	Only when actually inside the foreground; qualified purchased completed-state feed bypasses completed operations while retaining upstream burdens.	Transfers felled stems or shortwood to landing, not to mill.	landing-stem m3 underbark per reference m3
`log_preparation`	Primary delimbing and bucking	conditional	Only when actually inside the foreground; qualified purchased completed-state feed bypasses completed operations while retaining upstream burdens.	Converts raw stems to measured logs and identifies trim, bark and loss.	prepared-log m3 underbark per reference m3
`grade_handover`	Grading and roadside handover	required	Sort every prepared log by use and grade.	Separates saw/veneer reference logs, downgraded products and disposal rejects.	m3 underbark per grade and destination per reference m3

Route order is exclusive per stem segment. Shortwood follows felling → forest-site delimbing/bucking → extraction of prepared shortwood → roadside grading. Tree-length follows felling → extraction of tree-length stems → landing delimbing/bucking → roadside grading. The display order of process nodes is not a common operational sequence for both routes.

Process: Stand management (`stand_management`)

Node stand_management must complete the direct-release coverage reconciliation in cp_direct_release_stand_management. Expand each actual substance/medium into an output elementary exchange at this node with a measured or evidence-calculated amount; link existing emission cards to the same event record rather than duplicating them. Distinguish non-occurrence, verified upstream-service coverage and missing evidence; an empty elementary-flow group does not satisfy this requirement.

Inputs

Product flows

Coniferous seedlings for planting (`conifer_seedlings`)

Activate only for recorded planting or replanting. Declare species, provenance, bare-root/container stock, age/size and delivered nursery gate; separate different stock forms. Attribute delivered seedlings to the relevant stand phase. Naturally regenerated lots with no planting have no seedling exchange.

Selected flow: Coniferous nursery seedlings; resolve species, provenance and stock form; UUID unresolved
Flow property / unit: Number of seedlings / item
Amount rule: Collect measured quantity by task, lot and period; attribute to the actual consumer before normalization. Inactive activities are omitted; missing records are not zero.
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 m3 reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_stand_at_stand_management
Sources: fao-planted-forest-management
Range: Provisional non-negative screen; not a default input/output rate
- Range role: QA guardrail (qa_guardrail)
- Lower: 0
- Upper: 1000
- Unit: item/m3
- Basis: 1 m3 under-bark sawlog/veneer-log reference output; screen only for investigating exceptions, not a substitute for measurement or a universal rate.
- Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
- Evidence kind: Reasoned estimate (reasoned_estimate)

Coniferous seed for direct sowing (`conifer_seeds`)

Activate only where direct sowing is documented. Record species, provenance, purity, moisture and treatment, delivered seed mass and sown area. Seed embedded in purchased nursery seedlings is upstream of the seedling supply and is not added here.

Selected flow: Coniferous tree seed for direct sowing; resolve species and treatment; UUID unresolved
Flow property / unit: Mass of seed as supplied / kg
Amount rule: Collect measured quantity by task, lot and period; attribute to the actual consumer before normalization. Inactive activities are omitted; missing records are not zero.
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 m3 reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_stand_at_stand_management
Sources: fao-planted-forest-management
Range: Provisional non-negative screen; not a default input/output rate
- Range role: QA guardrail (qa_guardrail)
- Lower: 0
- Upper: 1000
- Unit: kg/m3
- Basis: 1 m3 under-bark sawlog/veneer-log reference output; screen only for investigating exceptions, not a substitute for measurement or a universal rate.
- Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
- Evidence kind: Reasoned estimate (reasoned_estimate)

Supplied water for establishment or tending (`stand_watering_water`)

Activate only for measured foreground watering. Record source, supplied-water grade/treatment, meter and pumping boundary. Supplied product water and direct water withdrawal are distinct roles; record a direct withdrawal separately by resource and compartment if it occurs. Rainfall is not supplied water.

Selected flow: Supplied watering water with recorded source and treatment; UUID unresolved
Flow property / unit: Volume of supplied water / m3
Amount rule: Collect measured quantity by task, lot and period; attribute to the actual consumer before normalization. Inactive activities are omitted; missing records are not zero.
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 m3 reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_stand_at_stand_management
Sources: fao-planted-forest-management
Range: Provisional non-negative screen; not a default input/output rate
- Range role: QA guardrail (qa_guardrail)
- Lower: 0
- Upper: 1000
- Unit: m3/m3
- Basis: 1 m3 under-bark sawlog/veneer-log reference output; screen only for investigating exceptions, not a substitute for measurement or a universal rate.
- Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
- Evidence kind: Reasoned estimate (reasoned_estimate)

Recorded vegetation-control or protection product (`stand_protection_product`)

Activate only for documented chemical vegetation control or tree protection. Record product, active substance and concentration, formulation, applied product mass, date and area. Resolve each formulation separately; any release needs its own substance and receiving-medium evidence. Mechanical weeding does not imply a chemical input.

Selected flow: Recorded commercial protection formulation; one exchange per formulation; UUID unresolved
Flow property / unit: Mass of commercial formulated product / kg
Amount rule: Collect measured quantity by task, lot and period; attribute to the actual consumer before normalization. Inactive activities are omitted; missing records are not zero.
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 m3 reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_stand_at_stand_management
Sources: fao-planted-forest-management
Range: Provisional non-negative screen; not a default input/output rate
- Range role: QA guardrail (qa_guardrail)
- Lower: 0
- Upper: 1000
- Unit: kg/m3
- Basis: 1 m3 under-bark sawlog/veneer-log reference output; screen only for investigating exceptions, not a substitute for measurement or a universal rate.
- Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
- Evidence kind: Reasoned estimate (reasoned_estimate)

Electricity at the equipment supply point (`stand_energy_electricity`)

Collection scope and applicability for stand_energy. The following concrete identities have separate cards and apply only when use or generation is evidenced inside the original process scope. They are not mandatory inputs or a default recipe. Document non-use; missing records are not zero. Add a separate concrete card for any other actual material instead of substituting one of these names or UUIDs. Preserve attribution and boundaries and avoid double counting components included in outsourced services.

Use one conditional energy card for this process, without splitting PCR cards by fuel grade or electricity specification. During dataset construction, expand the actual recorded carriers into concrete exchanges with verified UUIDs, supply specifications and units. Do not double count energy already included in contractor services or foreground generation.

Confirm identity, grade, state and unit from equipment, supplier and contemporaneous measurements; the product UUID does not establish actual use or upstream-provider compatibility. Retain the electricity supply point, fuel grade, density and heating-value basis. Distinguish purchased heat from on-site fuel conversion without counting its input fuel again.

Selected flow: Alternating current 455f0ef5-6118-4f2b-a3f5-1f75e0afe3ca
Flow property / unit: Energy / kWh
Amount rule: Collect raw quantities for this identity under cp_stand_at_stand_management and calculate the exchange per declared reference flow using the original attribution rules.
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per declared reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_stand_at_stand_management
Sources: fao-wood-harvesting; fao-agricultural-energy

This binding is alternating current at the use point with supply technology, voltage and provider unspecified. Confirm actual AC supply; DC requires a different identity. The database reference is 1 MJ: preserve meter kWh and convert once using 1 kWh = 3.6 MJ when linking reference quantities. Internal generation links to its foreground generator, without an additional purchased-electricity burden.

Diesel fuel supplied to equipment (`stand_energy_diesel`)

Selected flow: Diesel fuel 9d258d75-6792-4f1c-9856-81602ed8f816
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Collect raw quantities for this identity under cp_stand_at_stand_management and calculate the exchange per declared reference flow using the original attribution rules.
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per declared reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_stand_at_stand_management
Sources: fao-wood-harvesting; fao-agricultural-energy

Outputs

Product flows

Harvestable standing stemwood (`standing_stemwood`)

Identified standing biological stock is handed to felling, not sold as a log and not counted as an additional biogenic uptake credit.

Selected flow: Standing merchantable coniferous timber; generic standing-stock identity with foreground species and stand 43034c5e-4265-48bc-bd6d-eb64fb5dd78a
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg; unit group 93a60a57-a4c8-11da-a746-0800200c9a66; matched under-bark solid volume m3 recorded separately
Amount rule: Express the fixed Mass exchange in kg of the same merchantable stemwood stock, from measured mass or a documented same-lot mass/volume bridge with matching moisture and bark coverage; never apply a default density. Estimate harvestable stem volume from pre-harvest inventory and reconcile against removals.
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 m3 reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_stand_at_stand_management
Sources: fao-forest-products-2020
Range: Provisional parallel-volume QA screen; not a kg exchange-amount bound
- Range role: QA guardrail (qa_guardrail)
- Lower: 1
- Upper: 20
- Unit: m3 underbark
- Basis: per 1 m3 final log ; applies only to parallel recorded under-bark volume; the fixed flow exchange amount remains kg
- Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
- Evidence kind: Reasoned estimate (reasoned_estimate)

Process: Felling and removal (`felling_removal`)

Node felling_removal must complete the direct-release coverage reconciliation in cp_direct_release_felling_removal. Expand each actual substance/medium into an output elementary exchange at this node with a measured or evidence-calculated amount; link existing emission cards to the same event record rather than duplicating them. Distinguish non-occurrence, verified upstream-service coverage and missing evidence; an empty elementary-flow group does not satisfy this requirement.

Inputs

Product flows

Standing stemwood entering harvest (`standing_stemwood_input`)

The same lot stock enters felling; do not add a separate purchased-wood burden.

Selected flow: Standing merchantable coniferous timber; generic standing-stock identity with foreground species and stand 43034c5e-4265-48bc-bd6d-eb64fb5dd78a
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg; unit group 93a60a57-a4c8-11da-a746-0800200c9a66; matched under-bark solid volume m3 recorded separately
Amount rule: Express the fixed Mass exchange in kg of the same merchantable stemwood stock, from measured mass or a documented same-lot mass/volume bridge with matching moisture and bark coverage; never apply a default density. Match the recorded stand-stock handoff.
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 m3 reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_stand_at_felling_removal
Sources: fao-forest-products-2020
Range: Provisional parallel-volume QA screen; not a kg exchange-amount bound
- Range role: QA guardrail (qa_guardrail)
- Lower: 1
- Upper: 20
- Unit: m3 underbark
- Basis: per 1 m3 final log ; applies only to parallel recorded under-bark volume; the fixed flow exchange amount remains kg
- Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
- Evidence kind: Reasoned estimate (reasoned_estimate)

Electricity at the equipment supply point (`felling_energy_electricity`)

Collection scope and applicability for felling_energy. The following concrete identities have separate cards and apply only when use or generation is evidenced inside the original process scope. They are not mandatory inputs or a default recipe. Document non-use; missing records are not zero. Add a separate concrete card for any other actual material instead of substituting one of these names or UUIDs. Preserve attribution and boundaries and avoid double counting components included in outsourced services.

Selected flow: Alternating current 455f0ef5-6118-4f2b-a3f5-1f75e0afe3ca
Flow property / unit: Energy / kWh
Amount rule: Collect raw quantities for this identity under cp_fuel_at_felling_removal and calculate the exchange per declared reference flow using the original attribution rules.
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per declared reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_fuel_at_felling_removal
Sources: fao-wood-harvesting; fao-agricultural-energy

Diesel fuel supplied to equipment (`felling_energy_diesel`)

Selected flow: Diesel fuel 9d258d75-6792-4f1c-9856-81602ed8f816
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Collect raw quantities for this identity under cp_fuel_at_felling_removal and calculate the exchange per declared reference flow using the original attribution rules.
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per declared reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_fuel_at_felling_removal
Sources: fao-wood-harvesting; fao-agricultural-energy

Outputs

Product flows

Felled coniferous stems (`felled_stems`)

Felled merchantable coniferous stems immediately after felling at the forest site. Hand over to stump-side preparation in the shortwood route, or to extraction in the tree-length route. Retained slash stays in the loss ledger; prepared shortwood is identified separately.

Selected flow: Felled coniferous stems; UUID unresolved
Flow property / unit: Solid wood volume underbark [Volume 93a60a56-a3c8-22da-a746-0800200c9a66; unit group 93a60a57-a3c8-12da-a746-0800200c9a66] / m3
Amount rule: Reconcile the merchantable-stem felling tally with matched landing receipts, stock changes and retained losses originating in that same stemwood input pool; keep excluded branches and bark in separate component ledgers.
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 m3 reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_harvest_at_felling_removal
Sources: fao-forest-products-2020
Range: Broad provisional felled-stem screen
- Range role: QA guardrail (qa_guardrail)
- Lower: 1
- Upper: 20
- Unit: m3 underbark
- Basis: per 1 m3 final log
- Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
- Evidence kind: Reasoned estimate (reasoned_estimate)

Process: Forest extraction to roadside (`forest_extraction`)

Node forest_extraction must complete the direct-release coverage reconciliation in cp_direct_release_forest_extraction. Expand each actual substance/medium into an output elementary exchange at this node with a measured or evidence-calculated amount; link existing emission cards to the same event record rather than duplicating them. Distinguish non-occurrence, verified upstream-service coverage and missing evidence; an empty elementary-flow group does not satisfy this requirement.

Inputs

Product flows

Felled stems entering extraction (`felled_stems_input`)

Activate only for tree-length extraction before landing preparation; match the felled-stem output by lot and declared delimbing state. In the shortwood route use prepared_shortwood_input instead, so a stem segment enters extraction once.

Selected flow: Felled coniferous stems; UUID unresolved
Flow property / unit: Solid wood volume underbark [Volume 93a60a56-a3c8-22da-a746-0800200c9a66; unit group 93a60a57-a3c8-12da-a746-0800200c9a66] / m3
Amount rule: Match felled-stem tally entering ground or cable extraction.
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 m3 reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_harvest_at_forest_extraction
Sources: fao-wood-harvesting
Range: Matched extraction input screen
- Range role: QA guardrail (qa_guardrail)
- Lower: 1
- Upper: 20
- Unit: m3 underbark
- Basis: per 1 m3 final log
- Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
- Evidence kind: Reasoned estimate (reasoned_estimate)

Stump-prepared shortwood entering extraction (`prepared_shortwood_input`)

Activate only for the shortwood route. Receive delimbed, bucked and ungraded conifer logs from prepared_logs at the forest site; record same-lot dimensions, under-bark volume and forest-site gate. Do not also include them in felled_stems_input.

Selected flow: Prepared ungraded coniferous logs; UUID unresolved
Flow property / unit: Solid wood volume underbark [Volume 93a60a56-a3c8-22da-a746-0800200c9a66; unit group 93a60a57-a3c8-12da-a746-0800200c9a66] / m3
Amount rule: Match the prepared_logs forest-site scale ticket and harvest lot before extraction.
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 m3 reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_landing_at_forest_extraction
Sources: fao-forest-products-2020
Range: Matched forest-site shortwood input screen
- Range role: QA guardrail (qa_guardrail)
- Lower: 1
- Upper: 20
- Unit: m3 underbark
- Basis: per 1 m3 final log
- Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
- Evidence kind: Reasoned estimate (reasoned_estimate)

Electricity at the equipment supply point (`extraction_energy_electricity`)

Collection scope and applicability for extraction_energy. The following concrete identities have separate cards and apply only when use or generation is evidenced inside the original process scope. They are not mandatory inputs or a default recipe. Document non-use; missing records are not zero. Add a separate concrete card for any other actual material instead of substituting one of these names or UUIDs. Preserve attribution and boundaries and avoid double counting components included in outsourced services.

Selected flow: Alternating current 455f0ef5-6118-4f2b-a3f5-1f75e0afe3ca
Flow property / unit: Energy / kWh
Amount rule: Collect raw quantities for this identity under cp_fuel_at_forest_extraction and calculate the exchange per declared reference flow using the original attribution rules.
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per declared reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_fuel_at_forest_extraction
Sources: fao-wood-harvesting; fao-agricultural-energy

Diesel fuel supplied to equipment (`extraction_energy_diesel`)

Selected flow: Diesel fuel 9d258d75-6792-4f1c-9856-81602ed8f816
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Collect raw quantities for this identity under cp_fuel_at_forest_extraction and calculate the exchange per declared reference flow using the original attribution rules.
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per declared reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_fuel_at_forest_extraction
Sources: fao-wood-harvesting; fao-agricultural-energy

Outputs

Product flows

Unsorted stems at landing (`landing_stems`)

Activate only for the tree-length route. Ungraded tree-length stems arrive at the roadside before landing delimbing/bucking and feed raw_stems_input. Disclose extraction damage and loss; do not merge these stems with already bucked shortwood.

Selected flow: Unsorted coniferous stems at landing; UUID unresolved
Flow property / unit: Solid wood volume underbark [Volume 93a60a56-a3c8-22da-a746-0800200c9a66; unit group 93a60a57-a3c8-12da-a746-0800200c9a66] / m3
Amount rule: Measure landing receipts and reconcile by lot.
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 m3 reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_landing_at_forest_extraction
Sources: fao-forest-products-2020
Range: Broad provisional landing-throughput screen
- Range role: QA guardrail (qa_guardrail)
- Lower: 1
- Upper: 20
- Unit: m3 underbark
- Basis: per 1 m3 final log
- Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
- Evidence kind: Reasoned estimate (reasoned_estimate)

Prepared shortwood delivered to roadside (`landing_shortwood`)

Activate only for the shortwood route. Deliver same-lot delimbed, bucked, ungraded conifer logs at roadside to prepared_logs_input for grading without a second preparation step. Record dimensions, moisture/bark convention and extraction loss.

Selected flow: Prepared ungraded coniferous logs; UUID unresolved
Flow property / unit: Solid wood volume underbark [Volume 93a60a56-a3c8-22da-a746-0800200c9a66; unit group 93a60a57-a3c8-12da-a746-0800200c9a66] / m3
Amount rule: Sum measured roadside shortwood receipts by lot and reconcile extraction loss against the forest-site input.
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 m3 reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_landing_at_forest_extraction
Sources: fao-forest-products-2020
Range: Roadside shortwood receipt screen
- Range role: QA guardrail (qa_guardrail)
- Lower: 1
- Upper: 20
- Unit: m3 underbark
- Basis: per 1 m3 final log
- Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
- Evidence kind: Reasoned estimate (reasoned_estimate)

Process: Primary delimbing and bucking (`log_preparation`)

Node log_preparation must complete the direct-release coverage reconciliation in cp_direct_release_log_preparation. Expand each actual substance/medium into an output elementary exchange at this node with a measured or evidence-calculated amount; link existing emission cards to the same event record rather than duplicating them. Distinguish non-occurrence, verified upstream-service coverage and missing evidence; an empty elementary-flow group does not satisfy this requirement.

Inputs

Product flows

Electricity at the equipment supply point (`preparation_energy_electricity`)

Collection scope and applicability for preparation_energy. The following concrete identities have separate cards and apply only when use or generation is evidenced inside the original process scope. They are not mandatory inputs or a default recipe. Document non-use; missing records are not zero. Add a separate concrete card for any other actual material instead of substituting one of these names or UUIDs. Preserve attribution and boundaries and avoid double counting components included in outsourced services.

Selected flow: Alternating current 455f0ef5-6118-4f2b-a3f5-1f75e0afe3ca
Flow property / unit: Energy / kWh
Amount rule: Collect raw quantities for this identity under cp_fuel_at_log_preparation and calculate the exchange per declared reference flow using the original attribution rules.
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per declared reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_fuel_at_log_preparation
Sources: fao-wood-harvesting; fao-agricultural-energy

Diesel fuel supplied to equipment (`preparation_energy_diesel`)

Selected flow: Diesel fuel 9d258d75-6792-4f1c-9856-81602ed8f816
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Collect raw quantities for this identity under cp_fuel_at_log_preparation and calculate the exchange per declared reference flow using the original attribution rules.
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per declared reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_fuel_at_log_preparation
Sources: fao-wood-harvesting; fao-agricultural-energy

Raw stems for preparation (`raw_stems_input`)

Shortwood route — receive felled_stems at the forest site before extraction. Tree-length route — receive landing_stems at the roadside after extraction. Record lot, route, actual gate, delimbing state and dimensions; use one preparation position per segment.

Selected flow: Unsorted coniferous stems for preparation; UUID unresolved
Flow property / unit: Solid wood volume underbark [Volume 93a60a56-a3c8-22da-a746-0800200c9a66; unit group 93a60a57-a3c8-12da-a746-0800200c9a66] / m3
Amount rule: Match incoming stems at the actual preparation position.
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Route-specific (route_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 m3 reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_landing_at_log_preparation
Sources: fao-wood-harvesting
Range: Broad provisional raw-stem screen
- Range role: QA guardrail (qa_guardrail)
- Lower: 1
- Upper: 20
- Unit: m3 underbark
- Basis: per 1 m3 final log
- Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
- Evidence kind: Reasoned estimate (reasoned_estimate)

Outputs

Product flows

Prepared coniferous logs (`prepared_logs`)

Delimbed and bucked ungraded coniferous logs or bolts at the actual preparation gate. Shortwood route — hand over at the forest site to prepared_shortwood_input for extraction. Tree-length route — hand over at the landing directly to prepared_logs_input for grading. No log segment is counted at both gates.

Selected flow: Prepared ungraded coniferous logs; UUID unresolved
Flow property / unit: Solid wood volume underbark [Volume 93a60a56-a3c8-22da-a746-0800200c9a66; unit group 93a60a57-a3c8-12da-a746-0800200c9a66] / m3
Amount rule: Sum scaled log volumes across all destinations after preparation.
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 m3 reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_grades_at_log_preparation
Sources: fao-forest-products-2020
Range: Broad provisional prepared-log screen
- Range role: QA guardrail (qa_guardrail)
- Lower: 1
- Upper: 20
- Unit: m3 underbark
- Basis: per 1 m3 final log
- Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
- Evidence kind: Reasoned estimate (reasoned_estimate)

Waste flows

Separated bark removed as waste (`removed_bark`)

Activate only when this identified material is physically removed as waste to a recorded receiver/treatment. Record whether debarking actually occurred and where; bark mass is not under-bark stem volume. Keep retained material in the stock/loss ledger and saleable material in the appropriate product card. Unidentified or contaminated material requires its own composition-specific card before a UUID is selected.

Selected flow: Separated untreated conifer bark waste; UUID unresolved
Flow property / unit: As-received material mass / kg
Amount rule: Measure the separate removed stream by receiver, lot and date, retain moisture/bark convention, and reconcile against the same-lot material ledger.
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 m3 reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_removed_waste_at_log_preparation
Sources: fao-forest-products-2020
Range: Provisional non-negative screen; not a default input/output rate
- Range role: QA guardrail (qa_guardrail)
- Lower: 0
- Upper: 10000
- Unit: kg/m3
- Basis: 1 m3 under-bark sawlog/veneer-log reference output; screen only for investigating exceptions, not a substitute for measurement or a universal rate.
- Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
- Evidence kind: Reasoned estimate (reasoned_estimate)

Woody trim removed as waste (`removed_woody_trim`)

Activate only when this identified material is physically removed as waste to a recorded receiver/treatment. Record cut ends/wood pieces separately from bark and branches left on site. Keep retained material in the stock/loss ledger and saleable material in the appropriate product card. Unidentified or contaminated material requires its own composition-specific card before a UUID is selected.

Selected flow: Untreated coniferous woody trim waste; UUID unresolved
Flow property / unit: Solid wood volume under bark [Volume 93a60a56-a3c8-22da-a746-0800200c9a66; unit group 93a60a57-a3c8-12da-a746-0800200c9a66] / m3
Amount rule: Measure the separate removed stream by receiver, lot and date, retain moisture/bark convention, and reconcile against the same-lot material ledger.
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 m3 reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_removed_waste_at_log_preparation
Sources: fao-forest-products-2020
Range: Provisional non-negative screen; not a default input/output rate
- Range role: QA guardrail (qa_guardrail)
- Lower: 0
- Upper: 20
- Unit: m3/m3
- Basis: 1 m3 under-bark sawlog/veneer-log reference output; screen only for investigating exceptions, not a substitute for measurement or a universal rate.
- Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
- Evidence kind: Reasoned estimate (reasoned_estimate)

Process: Grading and roadside handover (`grade_handover`)

Node grade_handover must complete the direct-release coverage reconciliation in cp_direct_release_grade_handover. Expand each actual substance/medium into an output elementary exchange at this node with a measured or evidence-calculated amount; link existing emission cards to the same event record rather than duplicating them. Distinguish non-occurrence, verified upstream-service coverage and missing evidence; an empty elementary-flow group does not satisfy this requirement.

Inputs

Product flows

Electricity at the equipment supply point (`grading_energy_electricity`)

Collection scope and applicability for grading_energy. The following concrete identities have separate cards and apply only when use or generation is evidenced inside the original process scope. They are not mandatory inputs or a default recipe. Document non-use; missing records are not zero. Add a separate concrete card for any other actual material instead of substituting one of these names or UUIDs. Preserve attribution and boundaries and avoid double counting components included in outsourced services.

Selected flow: Alternating current 455f0ef5-6118-4f2b-a3f5-1f75e0afe3ca
Flow property / unit: Energy / kWh
Amount rule: Collect raw quantities for this identity under cp_fuel_at_grade_handover and calculate the exchange per declared reference flow using the original attribution rules.
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per declared reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_fuel_at_grade_handover
Sources: fao-wood-harvesting; fao-agricultural-energy

Diesel fuel supplied to equipment (`grading_energy_diesel`)

Selected flow: Diesel fuel 9d258d75-6792-4f1c-9856-81602ed8f816
Flow property / unit: Mass / kg
Amount rule: Collect raw quantities for this identity under cp_fuel_at_grade_handover and calculate the exchange per declared reference flow using the original attribution rules.
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per declared reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_fuel_at_grade_handover
Sources: fao-wood-harvesting; fao-agricultural-energy

Prepared logs entering grading (`prepared_logs_input`)

Receive prepared logs from landing_shortwood after shortwood extraction, or directly from prepared_logs after landing preparation in the tree-length route. Match the actual route, same lot, log dimensions and under-bark volume before mutually exclusive intended-use grading.

Selected flow: Prepared ungraded coniferous logs; UUID unresolved
Flow property / unit: Solid wood volume underbark [Volume 93a60a56-a3c8-22da-a746-0800200c9a66; unit group 93a60a57-a3c8-12da-a746-0800200c9a66] / m3
Amount rule: Match prepared-log handoff and log-level grading tally.
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 m3 reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_grades_at_grade_handover
Sources: fao-forest-products-2020
Range: Broad provisional grading-input screen
- Range role: QA guardrail (qa_guardrail)
- Lower: 1
- Upper: 20
- Unit: m3 underbark
- Basis: per 1 m3 final log
- Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
- Evidence kind: Reasoned estimate (reasoned_estimate)

Outputs

Product flows

Graded sawlog or veneer log (`saw_veneer_log`)

Coniferous logs accepted for lengthwise sawing or veneer peeling/slicing are transferred at the loading-ready roadside landing.

Selected flow: Coniferous sawlog or veneer log at roadside landing; UUID unresolved
Flow property / unit: Solid wood volume underbark [Volume 93a60a56-a3c8-22da-a746-0800200c9a66; unit group 93a60a57-a3c8-12da-a746-0800200c9a66] / m3 Measurement detail: Scale accepted grades, then normalize this reference output to exactly 1 m3.
Amount rule: 1 m3
Value mode: Calculated value (calculated_value)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 m3 reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Calculated from collection (calculated_from_collection)
Collection protocol: cp_grades_at_grade_handover
Sources: unsd-cpc-03111; fao-forest-products-2020
Range: Reference normalization identity
- Range role: QA guardrail (qa_guardrail)
- Lower: 1
- Upper: 1
- Unit: m3 underbark
- Basis: per 1 m3 reference log
- Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
- Evidence kind: Method formula (method_formula)
- Sources: reference-normalization-identity

Coniferous roundwood accepted for pulp or wood-based panels at roadside (`coproduct_pulp_panel`)

Activate only for this separately marketable assortment from the same harvest lot. Record conifer species, raw log form, intended use, buyer grade, bark/moisture, measured quantity and roadside receiver. Each log belongs to one grade/use and one final handover; reject material sold for another use is reclassified to that product. Resolve the concrete flow using its actual product qualifiers; any kg/m3 conversion requires matching lot evidence.

Selected flow: Coniferous roundwood accepted for pulp or wood-based panels at roadside; UUID unresolved
Flow property / unit: Solid wood volume under bark [Volume 93a60a56-a3c8-22da-a746-0800200c9a66; unit group 93a60a57-a3c8-12da-a746-0800200c9a66] / m3; retain mass and moisture where available
Amount rule: Measure the unallocated physical total Q_B of this assortment separately and normalize only by the positive final reference quantity R for the same boundary and period: q_B = Q_B/R. Do not multiply physical co-product quantities by shared-burden allocation factors. Attribute shared environmental burdens separately; zero only when records confirm no such output.
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 m3 reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_grades_at_grade_handover
Sources: fao-forest-products-2020
Range: Provisional non-negative screen; not a default input/output rate
- Range role: QA guardrail (qa_guardrail)
- Lower: 0
- Upper: 20
- Unit: m3/m3
- Basis: 1 m3 under-bark sawlog/veneer-log reference output; screen only for investigating exceptions, not a substitute for measurement or a universal rate.
- Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
- Evidence kind: Reasoned estimate (reasoned_estimate)

Other-use unprocessed coniferous industrial roundwood at roadside (`coproduct_other_industrial`)

Activate only for this separately marketable assortment from the same harvest lot. Record conifer species, raw log form, intended use, buyer grade, bark/moisture, measured quantity and roadside receiver. Each log belongs to one grade/use and one final handover; reject material sold for another use is reclassified to that product. This verified Mass flow requires kg as exchange amount; convert volume records only using a measured same-lot kg/m3 bridge.

Selected flow: Other-use unprocessed coniferous industrial roundwood at roadside 3dbbedd2-fb9d-478e-a4b4-4a76a4d97804
Flow property / unit: Mass 93a60a56-a3c8-11da-a746-0800200b9a66 / kg; matched under-bark solid volume recorded separately
Amount rule: Measure the unallocated physical total Q_B of this assortment separately and normalize only by the positive final reference quantity R for the same boundary and period: q_B = Q_B/R. Do not multiply physical co-product quantities by shared-burden allocation factors. Attribute shared environmental burdens separately; zero only when records confirm no such output.
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 m3 reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_grades_at_grade_handover
Sources: fao-forest-products-2020
Range: Provisional non-negative screen; not a default input/output rate
- Range role: QA guardrail (qa_guardrail)
- Lower: 0
- Upper: 10000
- Unit: kg/m3
- Basis: 1 m3 under-bark sawlog/veneer-log reference output; screen only for investigating exceptions, not a substitute for measurement or a universal rate.
- Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
- Evidence kind: Reasoned estimate (reasoned_estimate)

Coniferous fuelwood logs sold for energy use at roadside (`coproduct_fuelwood`)

Selected flow: Coniferous fuelwood logs sold for energy use at roadside; UUID unresolved
Flow property / unit: Solid wood volume under bark [Volume 93a60a56-a3c8-22da-a746-0800200c9a66; unit group 93a60a57-a3c8-12da-a746-0800200c9a66] / m3; retain mass and moisture where available
Amount rule: Measure the unallocated physical total Q_B of this assortment separately and normalize only by the positive final reference quantity R for the same boundary and period: q_B = Q_B/R. Do not multiply physical co-product quantities by shared-burden allocation factors. Attribute shared environmental burdens separately; zero only when records confirm no such output.
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Product-specific (product_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 m3 reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_grades_at_grade_handover
Sources: fao-forest-products-2020
Range: Provisional non-negative screen; not a default input/output rate
- Range role: QA guardrail (qa_guardrail)
- Lower: 0
- Upper: 20
- Unit: m3/m3
- Basis: 1 m3 under-bark sawlog/veneer-log reference output; screen only for investigating exceptions, not a substitute for measurement or a universal rate.
- Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
- Evidence kind: Reasoned estimate (reasoned_estimate)

Waste flows

Rejected untreated logs removed as waste (`rejected_wood`)

Activate only when this identified material is physically removed as waste to a recorded receiver/treatment. This is rejected whole log/bolt material after grading, not bark, preparation trim or saleable fuelwood. Keep retained material in the stock/loss ledger and saleable material in the appropriate product card. Unidentified or contaminated material requires its own composition-specific card before a UUID is selected.

Selected flow: Untreated rejected coniferous log waste; UUID unresolved
Flow property / unit: Solid wood volume under bark [Volume 93a60a56-a3c8-22da-a746-0800200c9a66; unit group 93a60a57-a3c8-12da-a746-0800200c9a66] / m3
Amount rule: Measure the separate removed stream by receiver, lot and date, retain moisture/bark convention, and reconcile against the same-lot material ledger.
Value mode: Foreground record (foreground_record)
Specificity: Site-specific (site_specific)
Normalization basis: per 1 m3 reference flow
Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
Evidence kind: Collected record (collected_record)
Collection protocol: cp_removed_waste_at_grade_handover
Sources: fao-forest-products-2020
Range: Provisional non-negative screen; not a default input/output rate
- Range role: QA guardrail (qa_guardrail)
- Lower: 0
- Upper: 20
- Unit: m3/m3
- Basis: 1 m3 under-bark sawlog/veneer-log reference output; screen only for investigating exceptions, not a substitute for measurement or a universal rate.
- Basis kind: Reference flow (reference_flow)
- Evidence kind: Reasoned estimate (reasoned_estimate)

7. Allocation and Co-product Handling

rule_id	Applies to	Rule	source_ids
`allocation_output_set`	Grading and shared harvest	Tally sawlog and veneer-log grades, pulp/panel logs, other industrial logs and fuelwood where marketed; give each destination one handover and measured underbark volume. Keep rejected waste and retained slash separate from intended products.	`fao-forest-products-2020`
`allocation_shared_activity`	Shared stand, felling, extraction and landing burdens	Assign directly metered activity to the receiving grade where feasible; otherwise allocate common harvest activity among marketed wood outputs by measured solid underbark volume at the common gate. No avoided-product credit or burden allocation to retained slash.
`allocation_period_assets`	Stand phases, roads, landing and machines	Index establishment, tending, thinning and harvest activity by stand and year. Attribute shared assets to benefiting lots using actual area, machine hours, road service or measured output before the grade split. Carry only the share benefiting future harvests forward; never count one burden twice.
`physical_ledger_before_allocation`	Physical ledgers and attributed burdens	Retain unallocated physical values for original material balances, handoffs and co-products: q_B = Q_B/R. Apply this PCR's allocation method separately to shared burdens: b_ref = B_shared * a_ref/R; assign direct burdens directly and apply each period/output share once. R is the selected final reference output, excluding internal transfers. Never apply burden share a_ref to original co-product or transfer quantities; distinguish any allocated single-product process projection from the unallocated whole-package material ledger.

Concrete cards do not inherit numerical ranges from the former aggregate card. Determine quantities from original records, stock/meter reconciliation and the declared reference flow; no default quantity or numeric screen is supplied without evidence matching the identity, unit, period and boundary. Missing range evidence is a quality disclosure, not zero use or proof of completeness.

8. Foreground Data Collection, Calculation, and Quality Rules

Specific input identification before dataset completion

Identify the actual input for this operation from supplier specifications, equipment and primary records. This is a mandatory collection requirement, not an exchange. Before dataset completeness, represent each used material, formulated product, carrier or independently purchased service by one physically specific card with its native quantity/property; confirm a compatible UUID, or retain an explicit unresolved identity and do not claim a fully linked dataset. Do not substitute a conditional example for an unknown actual input, invent a recipe, omit required use or infer zero from missing records. Attribute shared use, reusable assets and inclusive services once; preserve the original stage/period and measured throughput link to final reference output. The former aggregate range is not a component limit or consumption default.

requirement_id	collection_protocol_id	Preserved collection scope
`stand_fertilizer_specific_input`	`cp_stand_at_stand_management`	Operation stand_management: Activate only for recorded fertilization in the foreground stand. Instantiate one exchange per commercial formulation; retain N/P/K composition, product mass, date and area. Nutrient mass is a parallel calculation, not the fertilizer-product exchange amount. Nursery fertilizer embedded in purchased seedlings is not duplicated. Original quantity method: Collect measured quantity by task, lot and period; attribute to the actual consumer before normalization. Inactive activities are omitted; missing records are not zero.
`felling_lubricant_specific_input`	`cp_fuel_at_felling_removal`	Operation felling_removal: Task: Felling. Activate only for lubricant consumption recorded separately from fuel. Identify chain oil, hydraulic oil or engine lubricant and formulation; instantiate separate exchanges for different uses/products. Convert measured volume using documented density. Retain leakage, spent-oil collection and receiver records rather than assuming an emission or disposal route. Original quantity method: Collect measured quantity by task, lot and period; attribute to the actual consumer before normalization. Inactive activities are omitted; missing records are not zero.
`extraction_lubricant_specific_input`	`cp_fuel_at_forest_extraction`	Operation forest_extraction: Task: Stump-to-landing extraction. Activate only for lubricant consumption recorded separately from fuel. Identify chain oil, hydraulic oil or engine lubricant and formulation; instantiate separate exchanges for different uses/products. Convert measured volume using documented density. Retain leakage, spent-oil collection and receiver records rather than assuming an emission or disposal route. Original quantity method: Collect measured quantity by task, lot and period; attribute to the actual consumer before normalization. Inactive activities are omitted; missing records are not zero.
`preparation_lubricant_specific_input`	`cp_fuel_at_log_preparation`	Operation log_preparation: Task: Delimbing and bucking at the recorded route position. Activate only for lubricant consumption recorded separately from fuel. Identify chain oil, hydraulic oil or engine lubricant and formulation; instantiate separate exchanges for different uses/products. Convert measured volume using documented density. Retain leakage, spent-oil collection and receiver records rather than assuming an emission or disposal route. Original quantity method: Collect measured quantity by task, lot and period; attribute to the actual consumer before normalization. Inactive activities are omitted; missing records are not zero.

Data Collection Protocols

protocol_id	process_id	flow_role	record_type	raw_fields	collection_method	unit	frequency	temporal_coverage	site_scope	aggregation_rule	quality_evidence
`cp_stand_at_stand_management`	`stand_management`	silvicultural inputs and standing stock	stand plan, operation and inventory record	stand_id; area; species; origin; age/phase; dated material inputs; thinning; standing volume; harvest year ; stock species/form; fertilizer composition; protection active substance/concentration; water source/treatment; supply specification; activation/missing flag; actual task/service boundary ; fuel grade/density; electricity voltage/mix; task operating hours ; same-lot mass/volume samples; measured density; moisture; bark coverage; mass estimation/weighing method; conversion uncertainty; event_id; transfer_id; counterparty_process_id	forestry inventory and material issue records; Raw aggregation operation: attribute actual phase inputs to harvest lots then normalize by final reference volume; Execute final-reference division once only: for a raw lot total, divide the corresponding physical or attributed amount by the positive final reference-product quantity of the same boundary and period; for a local per-process-output quantity, multiply by the measured process-output/final-reference-quantity ratio and any still-required reviewed burden attribution; if already reported per final reference quantity, retain it without another division. Keep unallocated physical transfer, balance and co-product ledgers; burden allocation must not shrink the physical mass balance.; Collect this node's events only; pair counterpart transfers by transfer_id and cancel internal transfers at system aggregation. Assign each shared event to one node without duplicate measurement. `stand_fertilizer_specific_input`: Operation stand_management: Activate only for recorded fertilization in the foreground stand. Instantiate one exchange per commercial formulation; retain N/P/K composition, product mass, date and area. Nutrient mass is a parallel calculation, not the fertilizer-product exchange amount. Nursery fertilizer embedded in purchased seedlings is not duplicated. Original quantity method: Collect measured quantity by task, lot and period; attribute to the actual consumer before normalization. Inactive activities are omitted; missing records are not zero. Identify the actual input for this operation from supplier specifications, equipment and primary records. This is a mandatory collection requirement, not an exchange. Before dataset completeness, represent each used material, formulated product, carrier or independently purchased service by one physically specific card with its native quantity/property; confirm a compatible UUID, or retain an explicit unresolved identity and do not claim a fully linked dataset. Do not substitute a conditional example for an unknown actual input, invent a recipe, omit required use or infer zero from missing records. Attribute shared use, reusable assets and inclusive services once; preserve the original stage/period and measured throughput link to final reference output. The former aggregate range is not a component limit or consumption default. `stand_service_specific_input`: Task: Recorded establishment and tending operation. Activate only for a contractor dataset whose reference is operating hours of the named task/equipment. Record supplier, task, technology, service unit and included fuels, machinery and emissions. If its service unit differs, create an appropriately measured task card. Components already included in the service dataset are not also burdened through separate fuel or machine inputs. Collect measured quantity by task, lot and period; attribute to the actual consumer before normalization. Inactive activities are omitted; missing records are not zero. Identify the actual input for this operation from supplier specifications, equipment and primary records. This is a mandatory collection requirement, not an exchange. Before dataset completeness, represent each used material, formulated product, carrier or independently purchased service by one physically specific card with its native quantity/property; confirm a compatible UUID, or retain an explicit unresolved identity and do not claim a fully linked dataset. Do not substitute a conditional example for an unknown actual input, invent a recipe, omit required use or infer zero from missing records. Attribute shared use, reusable assets and inclusive services once; preserve the original stage/period and measured throughput link to final reference output. The former aggregate range is not a component limit or consumption default.	item; kg; L; m3; kWh; h; ha; year	per stand event and harvest lot	attributable establishment through harvest	managed compartment	per 1 m3 reference flow	management plan, plots, invoices, harvest permit
`cp_stand_at_felling_removal`	`felling_removal`	silvicultural inputs and standing stock	stand plan, operation and inventory record	stand_id; area; species; origin; age/phase; dated material inputs; thinning; standing volume; harvest year ; stock species/form; fertilizer composition; protection active substance/concentration; water source/treatment; supply specification; activation/missing flag; actual task/service boundary ; fuel grade/density; electricity voltage/mix; task operating hours ; same-lot mass/volume samples; measured density; moisture; bark coverage; mass estimation/weighing method; conversion uncertainty; event_id; transfer_id; counterparty_process_id	forestry inventory and material issue records; Raw aggregation operation: attribute actual phase inputs to harvest lots then normalize by final reference volume; Execute final-reference division once only: for a raw lot total, divide the corresponding physical or attributed amount by the positive final reference-product quantity of the same boundary and period; for a local per-process-output quantity, multiply by the measured process-output/final-reference-quantity ratio and any still-required reviewed burden attribution; if already reported per final reference quantity, retain it without another division. Keep unallocated physical transfer, balance and co-product ledgers; burden allocation must not shrink the physical mass balance.; Collect this node's events only; pair counterpart transfers by transfer_id and cancel internal transfers at system aggregation. Assign each shared event to one node without duplicate measurement.	item; kg; L; m3; kWh; h; ha; year	per stand event and harvest lot	attributable establishment through harvest	managed compartment	per 1 m3 reference flow	management plan, plots, invoices, harvest permit
`cp_fuel_at_felling_removal`	`felling_removal`	machine fuel and shared service	fuel issue and machine-hour log	machine_id; fuel_type; fuel_L; hours; task; stand_id; lot_id; route_distance ; fuel grade/density; electricity voltage/supply mix; lubricant application/formulation; contractor boundary; activation/missing flag; event_id; transfer_id; counterparty_process_id	fuel meter or reconciled issue and shift log; Raw aggregation operation: assign direct fuel by task and shared fuel by recorded hours; Execute final-reference division once only: for a raw lot total, divide the corresponding physical or attributed amount by the positive final reference-product quantity of the same boundary and period; for a local per-process-output quantity, multiply by the measured process-output/final-reference-quantity ratio and any still-required reviewed burden attribution; if already reported per final reference quantity, retain it without another division. Keep unallocated physical transfer, balance and co-product ledgers; burden allocation must not shrink the physical mass balance.; Collect this node's events only; pair counterpart transfers by transfer_id and cancel internal transfers at system aggregation. Assign each shared event to one node without duplicate measurement. `felling_lubricant_specific_input`: Operation felling_removal: Task: Felling. Activate only for lubricant consumption recorded separately from fuel. Identify chain oil, hydraulic oil or engine lubricant and formulation; instantiate separate exchanges for different uses/products. Convert measured volume using documented density. Retain leakage, spent-oil collection and receiver records rather than assuming an emission or disposal route. Original quantity method: Collect measured quantity by task, lot and period; attribute to the actual consumer before normalization. Inactive activities are omitted; missing records are not zero. Identify the actual input for this operation from supplier specifications, equipment and primary records. This is a mandatory collection requirement, not an exchange. Before dataset completeness, represent each used material, formulated product, carrier or independently purchased service by one physically specific card with its native quantity/property; confirm a compatible UUID, or retain an explicit unresolved identity and do not claim a fully linked dataset. Do not substitute a conditional example for an unknown actual input, invent a recipe, omit required use or infer zero from missing records. Attribute shared use, reusable assets and inclusive services once; preserve the original stage/period and measured throughput link to final reference output. The former aggregate range is not a component limit or consumption default.	kg; L; kWh; h; km	per shift/lot	full harvest operation	felling and extraction fleet	per 1 m3 reference flow	meter calibration, invoices, shift logs
`cp_fuel_at_forest_extraction`	`forest_extraction`	machine fuel and shared service	fuel issue and machine-hour log	machine_id; fuel_type; fuel_L; hours; task; stand_id; lot_id; route_distance ; fuel grade/density; electricity voltage/supply mix; lubricant application/formulation; contractor boundary; activation/missing flag; event_id; transfer_id; counterparty_process_id	fuel meter or reconciled issue and shift log; Raw aggregation operation: assign direct fuel by task and shared fuel by recorded hours; Execute final-reference division once only: for a raw lot total, divide the corresponding physical or attributed amount by the positive final reference-product quantity of the same boundary and period; for a local per-process-output quantity, multiply by the measured process-output/final-reference-quantity ratio and any still-required reviewed burden attribution; if already reported per final reference quantity, retain it without another division. Keep unallocated physical transfer, balance and co-product ledgers; burden allocation must not shrink the physical mass balance.; Collect this node's events only; pair counterpart transfers by transfer_id and cancel internal transfers at system aggregation. Assign each shared event to one node without duplicate measurement. `extraction_lubricant_specific_input`: Operation forest_extraction: Task: Stump-to-landing extraction. Activate only for lubricant consumption recorded separately from fuel. Identify chain oil, hydraulic oil or engine lubricant and formulation; instantiate separate exchanges for different uses/products. Convert measured volume using documented density. Retain leakage, spent-oil collection and receiver records rather than assuming an emission or disposal route. Original quantity method: Collect measured quantity by task, lot and period; attribute to the actual consumer before normalization. Inactive activities are omitted; missing records are not zero. Identify the actual input for this operation from supplier specifications, equipment and primary records. This is a mandatory collection requirement, not an exchange. Before dataset completeness, represent each used material, formulated product, carrier or independently purchased service by one physically specific card with its native quantity/property; confirm a compatible UUID, or retain an explicit unresolved identity and do not claim a fully linked dataset. Do not substitute a conditional example for an unknown actual input, invent a recipe, omit required use or infer zero from missing records. Attribute shared use, reusable assets and inclusive services once; preserve the original stage/period and measured throughput link to final reference output. The former aggregate range is not a component limit or consumption default.	kg; L; kWh; h; km	per shift/lot	full harvest operation	felling and extraction fleet	per 1 m3 reference flow	meter calibration, invoices, shift logs
`cp_fuel_at_log_preparation`	`log_preparation`	machine fuel and shared service	fuel issue and machine-hour log	machine_id; fuel_type; fuel_L; hours; task; stand_id; lot_id; route_distance ; fuel grade/density; electricity voltage/supply mix; lubricant application/formulation; contractor boundary; activation/missing flag; event_id; transfer_id; counterparty_process_id	fuel meter or reconciled issue and shift log; Raw aggregation operation: assign direct fuel by task and shared fuel by recorded hours; Execute final-reference division once only: for a raw lot total, divide the corresponding physical or attributed amount by the positive final reference-product quantity of the same boundary and period; for a local per-process-output quantity, multiply by the measured process-output/final-reference-quantity ratio and any still-required reviewed burden attribution; if already reported per final reference quantity, retain it without another division. Keep unallocated physical transfer, balance and co-product ledgers; burden allocation must not shrink the physical mass balance.; Collect this node's events only; pair counterpart transfers by transfer_id and cancel internal transfers at system aggregation. Assign each shared event to one node without duplicate measurement. `preparation_lubricant_specific_input`: Operation log_preparation: Task: Delimbing and bucking at the recorded route position. Activate only for lubricant consumption recorded separately from fuel. Identify chain oil, hydraulic oil or engine lubricant and formulation; instantiate separate exchanges for different uses/products. Convert measured volume using documented density. Retain leakage, spent-oil collection and receiver records rather than assuming an emission or disposal route. Original quantity method: Collect measured quantity by task, lot and period; attribute to the actual consumer before normalization. Inactive activities are omitted; missing records are not zero. Identify the actual input for this operation from supplier specifications, equipment and primary records. This is a mandatory collection requirement, not an exchange. Before dataset completeness, represent each used material, formulated product, carrier or independently purchased service by one physically specific card with its native quantity/property; confirm a compatible UUID, or retain an explicit unresolved identity and do not claim a fully linked dataset. Do not substitute a conditional example for an unknown actual input, invent a recipe, omit required use or infer zero from missing records. Attribute shared use, reusable assets and inclusive services once; preserve the original stage/period and measured throughput link to final reference output. The former aggregate range is not a component limit or consumption default.	kg; L; kWh; h; km	per shift/lot	full harvest operation	felling and extraction fleet	per 1 m3 reference flow	meter calibration, invoices, shift logs
`cp_fuel_at_grade_handover`	`grade_handover`	machine fuel and shared service	fuel issue and machine-hour log	machine_id; fuel_type; fuel_L; hours; task; stand_id; lot_id; route_distance ; fuel grade/density; electricity voltage/supply mix; lubricant application/formulation; contractor boundary; activation/missing flag; event_id; transfer_id; counterparty_process_id	fuel meter or reconciled issue and shift log; Raw aggregation operation: assign direct fuel by task and shared fuel by recorded hours; Execute final-reference division once only: for a raw lot total, divide the corresponding physical or attributed amount by the positive final reference-product quantity of the same boundary and period; for a local per-process-output quantity, multiply by the measured process-output/final-reference-quantity ratio and any still-required reviewed burden attribution; if already reported per final reference quantity, retain it without another division. Keep unallocated physical transfer, balance and co-product ledgers; burden allocation must not shrink the physical mass balance.; Collect this node's events only; pair counterpart transfers by transfer_id and cancel internal transfers at system aggregation. Assign each shared event to one node without duplicate measurement.	kg; L; kWh; h; km	per shift/lot	full harvest operation	felling and extraction fleet	per 1 m3 reference flow	meter calibration, invoices, shift logs
`cp_harvest_at_felling_removal`	`felling_removal`	felled stemwood and retained slash	felling and removal tally	lot_id; species; pre-harvest volume; felled volume; residual/retained volume; bark method; component_pool; merchantable_stem_definition; branch_bark_inclusion; opening_closing_stock; retained_component; event_id; transfer_id; counterparty_process_id	Reconcile stemwood, branches and bark separately; identify whether each residue originates in the measured input pool, retain unmeasured components as gaps, and do not infer source inputs from a closing residual. plot inventory plus post-harvest tally; Raw aggregation operation: reconcile standing, felled and retained quantities; Execute final-reference division once only: for a raw lot total, divide the corresponding physical or attributed amount by the positive final reference-product quantity of the same boundary and period; for a local per-process-output quantity, multiply by the measured process-output/final-reference-quantity ratio and any still-required reviewed burden attribution; if already reported per final reference quantity, retain it without another division. Keep unallocated physical transfer, balance and co-product ledgers; burden allocation must not shrink the physical mass balance.; Collect this node's events only; pair counterpart transfers by transfer_id and cancel internal transfers at system aggregation. Assign each shared event to one node without duplicate measurement.	m3 underbark	per lot	felling event	harvest stand	per 1 m3 reference flow	scale sheets, plot method and field inspection
`cp_harvest_at_forest_extraction`	`forest_extraction`	felled stemwood and retained slash	felling and removal tally	lot_id; species; pre-harvest volume; felled volume; residual/retained volume; bark method; component_pool; merchantable_stem_definition; branch_bark_inclusion; opening_closing_stock; retained_component; event_id; transfer_id; counterparty_process_id	Reconcile stemwood, branches and bark separately; identify whether each residue originates in the measured input pool, retain unmeasured components as gaps, and do not infer source inputs from a closing residual. plot inventory plus post-harvest tally; Raw aggregation operation: reconcile standing, felled and retained quantities; Execute final-reference division once only: for a raw lot total, divide the corresponding physical or attributed amount by the positive final reference-product quantity of the same boundary and period; for a local per-process-output quantity, multiply by the measured process-output/final-reference-quantity ratio and any still-required reviewed burden attribution; if already reported per final reference quantity, retain it without another division. Keep unallocated physical transfer, balance and co-product ledgers; burden allocation must not shrink the physical mass balance.; Collect this node's events only; pair counterpart transfers by transfer_id and cancel internal transfers at system aggregation. Assign each shared event to one node without duplicate measurement.	m3 underbark	per lot	felling event	harvest stand	per 1 m3 reference flow	scale sheets, plot method and field inspection
`cp_landing_at_forest_extraction`	`forest_extraction`	landing and preparation receipts	landing log scale	lot_id; route; bucking_position; log_length; diameters; bark factor; moisture; receipt volume; event_id; transfer_id; counterparty_process_id	calibrated scale and lot tally; Raw aggregation operation: sum same-convention volume and reconcile handoffs; Execute final-reference division once only: for a raw lot total, divide the corresponding physical or attributed amount by the positive final reference-product quantity of the same boundary and period; for a local per-process-output quantity, multiply by the measured process-output/final-reference-quantity ratio and any still-required reviewed burden attribution; if already reported per final reference quantity, retain it without another division. Keep unallocated physical transfer, balance and co-product ledgers; burden allocation must not shrink the physical mass balance.; Collect this node's events only; pair counterpart transfers by transfer_id and cancel internal transfers at system aggregation. Assign each shared event to one node without duplicate measurement.	m3 underbark; kg optional	per log/lot	stump through landing	roadside landing or stump-side shortwood	per 1 m3 reference flow	scale calibration and conversion worksheet
`cp_landing_at_log_preparation`	`log_preparation`	landing and preparation receipts	landing log scale	lot_id; route; bucking_position; log_length; diameters; bark factor; moisture; receipt volume; event_id; transfer_id; counterparty_process_id	calibrated scale and lot tally; Raw aggregation operation: sum same-convention volume and reconcile handoffs; Execute final-reference division once only: for a raw lot total, divide the corresponding physical or attributed amount by the positive final reference-product quantity of the same boundary and period; for a local per-process-output quantity, multiply by the measured process-output/final-reference-quantity ratio and any still-required reviewed burden attribution; if already reported per final reference quantity, retain it without another division. Keep unallocated physical transfer, balance and co-product ledgers; burden allocation must not shrink the physical mass balance.; Collect this node's events only; pair counterpart transfers by transfer_id and cancel internal transfers at system aggregation. Assign each shared event to one node without duplicate measurement.	m3 underbark; kg optional	per log/lot	stump through landing	roadside landing or stump-side shortwood	per 1 m3 reference flow	scale calibration and conversion worksheet
`cp_grades_at_log_preparation`	`log_preparation`	prepared logs and saleable grades	grade sheet and dispatch record	lot_id; log_id; species; dimensions; grade; intended_use; destination; volume; buyer; handover_time; event_id; transfer_id; counterparty_process_id	log scan/grade sheet and dispatch docket; Raw aggregation operation: sum each destination, reconcile and normalize accepted saw/veneer grades to 1 m3; Execute final-reference division once only: for a raw lot total, divide the corresponding physical or attributed amount by the positive final reference-product quantity of the same boundary and period; for a local per-process-output quantity, multiply by the measured process-output/final-reference-quantity ratio and any still-required reviewed burden attribution; if already reported per final reference quantity, retain it without another division. Keep unallocated physical transfer, balance and co-product ledgers; burden allocation must not shrink the physical mass balance.; Collect this node's events only; pair counterpart transfers by transfer_id and cancel internal transfers at system aggregation. Assign each shared event to one node without duplicate measurement.	m3 underbark	per log/lot	preparation through roadside handover	roadside landing	per 1 m3 reference flow	grade specification, scale sheet, signed dispatch
`cp_grades_at_grade_handover`	`grade_handover`	prepared logs and saleable grades	grade sheet and dispatch record	lot_id; log_id; species; dimensions; grade; intended_use; destination; volume; buyer; handover_time; event_id; transfer_id; counterparty_process_id	log scan/grade sheet and dispatch docket; Raw aggregation operation: sum each destination, reconcile and normalize accepted saw/veneer grades to 1 m3; Execute final-reference division once only: for a raw lot total, divide the corresponding physical or attributed amount by the positive final reference-product quantity of the same boundary and period; for a local per-process-output quantity, multiply by the measured process-output/final-reference-quantity ratio and any still-required reviewed burden attribution; if already reported per final reference quantity, retain it without another division. Keep unallocated physical transfer, balance and co-product ledgers; burden allocation must not shrink the physical mass balance.; Collect this node's events only; pair counterpart transfers by transfer_id and cancel internal transfers at system aggregation. Assign each shared event to one node without duplicate measurement.	m3 underbark	per log/lot	preparation through roadside handover	roadside landing	per 1 m3 reference flow	grade specification, scale sheet, signed dispatch
`cp_residues_at_log_preparation`	`log_preparation`	bark, trim, rejected wood and retained slash	residue and receiver record	residue_type; mass_or_volume; bark_basis; retained_or_removed; destination; treatment; event_id; transfer_id; counterparty_process_id	weighbridge, scale tally or field survey; Raw aggregation operation: separate marketed, exported waste and retained material; Execute final-reference division once only: for a raw lot total, divide the corresponding physical or attributed amount by the positive final reference-product quantity of the same boundary and period; for a local per-process-output quantity, multiply by the measured process-output/final-reference-quantity ratio and any still-required reviewed burden attribution; if already reported per final reference quantity, retain it without another division. Keep unallocated physical transfer, balance and co-product ledgers; burden allocation must not shrink the physical mass balance.; Collect this node's events only; pair counterpart transfers by transfer_id and cancel internal transfers at system aggregation. Assign each shared event to one node without duplicate measurement.	kg bark; m3 wood	per lot	harvest through handover	stand and landing	per 1 m3 reference flow	receiver tickets and field survey
`cp_residues_at_grade_handover`	`grade_handover`	bark, trim, rejected wood and retained slash	residue and receiver record	residue_type; mass_or_volume; bark_basis; retained_or_removed; destination; treatment; event_id; transfer_id; counterparty_process_id	weighbridge, scale tally or field survey; Raw aggregation operation: separate marketed, exported waste and retained material; Execute final-reference division once only: for a raw lot total, divide the corresponding physical or attributed amount by the positive final reference-product quantity of the same boundary and period; for a local per-process-output quantity, multiply by the measured process-output/final-reference-quantity ratio and any still-required reviewed burden attribution; if already reported per final reference quantity, retain it without another division. Keep unallocated physical transfer, balance and co-product ledgers; burden allocation must not shrink the physical mass balance.; Collect this node's events only; pair counterpart transfers by transfer_id and cancel internal transfers at system aggregation. Assign each shared event to one node without duplicate measurement.	kg bark; m3 wood	per lot	harvest through handover	stand and landing	per 1 m3 reference flow	receiver tickets and field survey
`cp_removed_waste_at_log_preparation`	`log_preparation`	separate exported wood/bark waste streams	weighing, screening and receiver tickets	lot; material; treatment/contamination; mass/volume; moisture; bark; screen size; receiver; treatment; date; event_id; transfer_id; counterparty_process_id	measure each stream and reconcile receiver tickets; Raw aggregation operation: separate products, returns, exported waste and retained material; reconcile like measurement bases; Execute final-reference division once only: for a raw lot total, divide the corresponding physical or attributed amount by the positive final reference-product quantity of the same boundary and period; for a local per-process-output quantity, multiply by the measured process-output/final-reference-quantity ratio and any still-required reviewed burden attribution; if already reported per final reference quantity, retain it without another division. Keep unallocated physical transfer, balance and co-product ledgers; burden allocation must not shrink the physical mass balance.; Collect this node's events only; pair counterpart transfers by transfer_id and cancel internal transfers at system aggregation. Assign each shared event to one node without duplicate measurement.	kg; m3	each lot/removal	harvest through roadside gate	actual generating node	per 1 m3 reference flow	calibration, composition/moisture test and receiver tickets
`cp_removed_waste_at_grade_handover`	`grade_handover`	separate exported wood/bark waste streams	weighing, screening and receiver tickets	lot; material; treatment/contamination; mass/volume; moisture; bark; screen size; receiver; treatment; date; event_id; transfer_id; counterparty_process_id	measure each stream and reconcile receiver tickets; Raw aggregation operation: separate products, returns, exported waste and retained material; reconcile like measurement bases; Execute final-reference division once only: for a raw lot total, divide the corresponding physical or attributed amount by the positive final reference-product quantity of the same boundary and period; for a local per-process-output quantity, multiply by the measured process-output/final-reference-quantity ratio and any still-required reviewed burden attribution; if already reported per final reference quantity, retain it without another division. Keep unallocated physical transfer, balance and co-product ledgers; burden allocation must not shrink the physical mass balance.; Collect this node's events only; pair counterpart transfers by transfer_id and cancel internal transfers at system aggregation. Assign each shared event to one node without duplicate measurement.	kg; m3	each lot/removal	harvest through roadside gate	actual generating node	per 1 m3 reference flow	calibration, composition/moisture test and receiver tickets
`cp_direct_release_stand_management`	`stand_management`	Per-node actual direct releases and coverage decisions	Activity, measurement and method-evidence ledger	site; process_id; lot/cohort; period; event_id; activation/evidence; carrier/formulation; activity_amount/unit; substance/species/particle_basis; receiving_medium; fossil/biogenic_origin; method/source/version/applicability; factor/value/unit; conversion; abatement_scope; measured_release; supplier_service_coverage; existing_row_id; shared_event_owner; allocation_state; reference_total	Match this node's input/application/equipment logs to release events. Determine each substance/medium amount by measurement or an applicable evidenced method and factor; retain factor provenance, unit conversions, abatement scope and uncertainty, without subtracting control twice when already included. Reconcile existing emission cards and contractor services once; create concrete output elementary exchanges for uncovered events and retain UUID verification evidence. Missing method, amount or identity prevents claiming a complete data package.	kg per substance/medium; retain native activity units	Each event and lot/reporting-period reconciliation	Periods matched to node activity and final reference lots	Actual activity sites; one owner for each shared event	per 1 m3 reference flow	Meter/test evidence; activity records; original method/factor source; service scope; deduplication and coverage matrix
`cp_direct_release_felling_removal`	`felling_removal`	Per-node actual direct releases and coverage decisions	Activity, measurement and method-evidence ledger	site; process_id; lot/cohort; period; event_id; activation/evidence; carrier/formulation; activity_amount/unit; substance/species/particle_basis; receiving_medium; fossil/biogenic_origin; method/source/version/applicability; factor/value/unit; conversion; abatement_scope; measured_release; supplier_service_coverage; existing_row_id; shared_event_owner; allocation_state; reference_total	Match this node's input/application/equipment logs to release events. Determine each substance/medium amount by measurement or an applicable evidenced method and factor; retain factor provenance, unit conversions, abatement scope and uncertainty, without subtracting control twice when already included. Reconcile existing emission cards and contractor services once; create concrete output elementary exchanges for uncovered events and retain UUID verification evidence. Missing method, amount or identity prevents claiming a complete data package.	kg per substance/medium; retain native activity units	Each event and lot/reporting-period reconciliation	Periods matched to node activity and final reference lots	Actual activity sites; one owner for each shared event	per 1 m3 reference flow	Meter/test evidence; activity records; original method/factor source; service scope; deduplication and coverage matrix
`cp_direct_release_forest_extraction`	`forest_extraction`	Per-node actual direct releases and coverage decisions	Activity, measurement and method-evidence ledger	site; process_id; lot/cohort; period; event_id; activation/evidence; carrier/formulation; activity_amount/unit; substance/species/particle_basis; receiving_medium; fossil/biogenic_origin; method/source/version/applicability; factor/value/unit; conversion; abatement_scope; measured_release; supplier_service_coverage; existing_row_id; shared_event_owner; allocation_state; reference_total	Match this node's input/application/equipment logs to release events. Determine each substance/medium amount by measurement or an applicable evidenced method and factor; retain factor provenance, unit conversions, abatement scope and uncertainty, without subtracting control twice when already included. Reconcile existing emission cards and contractor services once; create concrete output elementary exchanges for uncovered events and retain UUID verification evidence. Missing method, amount or identity prevents claiming a complete data package.	kg per substance/medium; retain native activity units	Each event and lot/reporting-period reconciliation	Periods matched to node activity and final reference lots	Actual activity sites; one owner for each shared event	per 1 m3 reference flow	Meter/test evidence; activity records; original method/factor source; service scope; deduplication and coverage matrix
`cp_direct_release_log_preparation`	`log_preparation`	Per-node actual direct releases and coverage decisions	Activity, measurement and method-evidence ledger	site; process_id; lot/cohort; period; event_id; activation/evidence; carrier/formulation; activity_amount/unit; substance/species/particle_basis; receiving_medium; fossil/biogenic_origin; method/source/version/applicability; factor/value/unit; conversion; abatement_scope; measured_release; supplier_service_coverage; existing_row_id; shared_event_owner; allocation_state; reference_total	Match this node's input/application/equipment logs to release events. Determine each substance/medium amount by measurement or an applicable evidenced method and factor; retain factor provenance, unit conversions, abatement scope and uncertainty, without subtracting control twice when already included. Reconcile existing emission cards and contractor services once; create concrete output elementary exchanges for uncovered events and retain UUID verification evidence. Missing method, amount or identity prevents claiming a complete data package.	kg per substance/medium; retain native activity units	Each event and lot/reporting-period reconciliation	Periods matched to node activity and final reference lots	Actual activity sites; one owner for each shared event	per 1 m3 reference flow	Meter/test evidence; activity records; original method/factor source; service scope; deduplication and coverage matrix
`cp_direct_release_grade_handover`	`grade_handover`	Per-node actual direct releases and coverage decisions	Activity, measurement and method-evidence ledger	site; process_id; lot/cohort; period; event_id; activation/evidence; carrier/formulation; activity_amount/unit; substance/species/particle_basis; receiving_medium; fossil/biogenic_origin; method/source/version/applicability; factor/value/unit; conversion; abatement_scope; measured_release; supplier_service_coverage; existing_row_id; shared_event_owner; allocation_state; reference_total	Match this node's input/application/equipment logs to release events. Determine each substance/medium amount by measurement or an applicable evidenced method and factor; retain factor provenance, unit conversions, abatement scope and uncertainty, without subtracting control twice when already included. Reconcile existing emission cards and contractor services once; create concrete output elementary exchanges for uncovered events and retain UUID verification evidence. Missing method, amount or identity prevents claiming a complete data package.	kg per substance/medium; retain native activity units	Each event and lot/reporting-period reconciliation	Periods matched to node activity and final reference lots	Actual activity sites; one owner for each shared event	per 1 m3 reference flow	Meter/test evidence; activity records; original method/factor source; service scope; deduplication and coverage matrix
`cp_forest_carbon_land`	`stand_management`	land and forest-carbon coverage	stand/method coverage ledger	area; dates; land history; pool inventory; growth; removals; carbon transfer; slash fate; method; owner; exclusions; uncertainty; reference output	Inventory area and dates; pre/post land use; above/belowground biomass, deadwood, litter and soil evidence; dry mass/carbon fraction where relevant; growth/removals; slash fate; harvested-product carbon transfer; stock and period records; applicable LCA method; upstream coverage/exclusions and uncertainty. Keep occupation in area-time, transformation as from/to area events, carbon as kg C on a stated dry basis. Retained slash remains a source-pool/fate record, not automatically an exported product or waste; disclose any relevant later decomposition responsibility.	ha; ha-year; kg dry matter; kg C	inventory and event; period reconciliation	full declared accounting period	represented stand/source	attribute compatible totals once, then normalize to declared reference output	source maps; compatible pool records; original method; allocation and coverage ledger

Raw downloads

These files are byte-identical to the canonical files for this revision in the repository.

pcr.en-US.md122 KB · b06615cce4e4…
manifest.yaml11 KB · 772bbde8d032…
pcr.zh-CN.md107 KB · 283183651d7f…
structured.yaml148 KB · 120b7479dcdc…

Structured rule index

This index comes from verified structured.yaml and retains the canonical English rule text.

System boundary rules · 7

Rule ID	Applies to	Rule	Source IDs
`boundary_roadside`	All lots	Include attributable stand management, felling, extraction, preparation and grading through loading-ready roadside handover; exclude road haul beyond landing and wood conversion.	fao-wood-harvesting
`boundary_route_position`	Tree-length and shortwood routes	Locate delimbing/bucking at its actual stump or landing position and count input and residue duties once.	fao-wood-harvesting
`boundary_residue`	Slash, bark and rejects	Marketed wood is a product, exported disposal material is waste, and slash retained in forest is a disclosed on-site loss rather than fictitious exported waste.	fao-forest-products-2020
`boundary_shared`	Roads, landings and equipment	Attribute shared services across consuming operations and periods once, using recorded hours, area, road use or volume as appropriate.
`boundary_direct_release_coverage`	stand_management; felling_removal; forest_extraction; log_preparation; grade_handover	Reconcile on-site combustion, actual applications and fugitive releases/leaks at every activated node through unique activity-substance-receiving-medium records in cp_direct_release_stand_management; cp_direct_release_felling_removal; cp_direct_release_forest_extraction; cp_direct_release_log_preparation; cp_direct_release_grade_handover. Upstream production of purchased fuel or chemicals does not replace emissions from their use on site; verify coverage and avoid double counting the same activity inside a supplier service. Evidence must support non-activity; missing data are not zero. This obligation does not expand the existing product gate or downstream-use boundary and does not presume combustion, fertilization, chemicals or equipment occur.
`boundary_forest_carbon_land_coverage`	managed stand and purchased stand/wood interfaces	Before claiming a complete stand-to-roadside LCA inventory, select the applicable product-LCA accounting method and period and record one coverage/responsibility decision for land occupation, actual land transformation, above/belowground biomass, deadwood, litter, soil carbon and harvested-carbon transfer. Each relevant item needs compatible measured/modelled evidence, a named upstream coverage owner, or a method-justified exclusion with limitations. IPCC Forest Land identifies pools; its national inventory assumptions are not automatic product-LCA defaults. Do not infer carbon neutrality, gross uptake, net stock change or an uptake credit from reference-log carbon or wet underbark volume alone. Missing relevant land history, pool/time evidence or ownership blocks completeness.	ipcc-forest-land-2006
`system_boundary_rule_7`	foreground_system_boundary	Select the route from actual incoming state and ownership. Qualified purchased harvested, extracted, prepared or graded feed may enter at its real receiving node; completed upstream operations are not mandatory foreground operations and standing stock or biological resources must not be charged again. Receiving cards record actual material, grade, wet/dry basis, receipt gate, upstream dataset and process coverage; add the actual receiving exchange if none exists. Bypass does not remove upstream burdens; actual operations cannot be skipped and final reference product, quality and gate remain unchanged.

Allocation rules · 5

Rule ID	Applies to	Rule	Source IDs
`allocation_output_set`	Grading and shared harvest	Tally sawlog and veneer-log grades, pulp/panel logs, other industrial logs and fuelwood where marketed; give each destination one handover and measured underbark volume. Keep rejected waste and retained slash separate from intended products.	fao-forest-products-2020
`allocation_shared_activity`	Shared stand, felling, extraction and landing burdens	Assign directly metered activity to the receiving grade where feasible; otherwise allocate common harvest activity among marketed wood outputs by measured solid underbark volume at the common gate. No avoided-product credit or burden allocation to retained slash.
`allocation_period_assets`	Stand phases, roads, landing and machines	Index establishment, tending, thinning and harvest activity by stand and year. Attribute shared assets to benefiting lots using actual area, machine hours, road service or measured output before the grade split. Carry only the share benefiting future harvests forward; never count one burden twice.
`physical_ledger_before_allocation`	Physical ledgers and attributed burdens	Retain unallocated physical values for original material balances, handoffs and co-products: q_B = Q_B/R. Apply this PCR's allocation method separately to shared burdens: b_ref = B_shared * a_ref/R; assign direct burdens directly and apply each period/output share once. R is the selected final reference output, excluding internal transfers. Never apply burden share a_ref to original co-product or transfer quantities; distinguish any allocated single-product process projection from the unallocated whole-package material ledger.
`allocation_rule_5`	foreground_burden_allocation	Concrete cards do not inherit numerical ranges from the former aggregate card. Determine quantities from original records, stock/meter reconciliation and the declared reference flow; no default quantity or numeric screen is supplied without evidence matching the identity, unit, period and boundary. Missing range evidence is a quality disclosure, not zero use or proof of completeness.

Validation rules · 11

Rule ID	Applies to	Rule	Source IDs
`validate_product`	Reference output	Require conifer species, saw/veneer intended use, raw log state and roadside gate; reject lumber, veneer sheets and pulp/other/fuel logs as the reference.	unsd-cpc-03111, fao-forest-products-2020
`validate_unit`	Reference and wood grades	Require 1 m3 solid underbark reference and documented local conversion for overbark, mass or stacked-volume records.	fao-forest-products-2020
`validate_route`	Process map	Require evidenced harvest and extraction system, one bucking position per stem segment and no duplicate extraction/preparation burdens.	fao-wood-harvesting
`validate_destinations`	Landing grade tally	Require one grade, destination, handover and underbark volume for every saw/veneer, pulp/panel, other industrial, fuelwood or rejected stream present.	fao-forest-products-2020
`validate_rework`	Downgraded and rejected wood	No automatic rework loop is assumed. If an actual lot is regraded or recut, track that operation once and prevent its earlier rejected state from also appearing as accepted output.
`validate_attribution`	Shared and multi-period activity	Verify phase-to-lot and asset-to-consumer drivers, direct assignment before common volume split, no burden on retained slash and no double attribution.
`validate_uuid`	Final TIDAS exchanges	Resolve each concrete exchange to exactly one verified flow UUID with matching flow type, direction, property, unit and use before process projection; unresolved cards are not fixed bindings.
`validate_card_activation_units`	All refined cards	Verify activation and actual material/formulation/task/supply specification; missing records are not zero. Each amount and Range uses one compatible property/unit; retain density and wood mass/volume bridges. Check contractor-service components against fuel, equipment and emissions to avoid double burdens.	fao-wood-harvesting
`validate_direct_release_coverage`	stand_management; felling_removal; forest_extraction; log_preparation; grade_handover	For every activated node, reconcile its activity list against cp_direct_release_stand_management; cp_direct_release_felling_removal; cp_direct_release_forest_extraction; cp_direct_release_log_preparation; cp_direct_release_grade_handover: each relevant event must have quantified concrete elementary exchanges, evidenced upstream-service coverage, or evidenced absence of the activity. Missing/unknown is not zero and blocks data-package completeness. Check each actual substance/medium amount, method/factor units, concrete UUID and existing-card/service coverage for omissions or duplication; empty groups, purchased-electricity upstream emissions or another node's single CO2 card do not replace this node's on-site reconciliation. Shared-asset services must not create duplicate physical release events.
`validate_forest_carbon_land_coverage`	stand boundary and source responsibility	Require the selected LCA method/period, pool and land applicability decisions, traceable compatible evidence/exclusions and unique coverage ownership before completeness. Unknown or missing relevant pool/history/time/unit evidence fails the completeness claim; do not interpret missing data as zero or borrow national Tier-1 defaults without justified product-LCA applicability.	ipcc-forest-land-2006
`validation_rule_11`	foreground_dataset_conformance	Reconcile required/conditional activation and upstream coverage against incoming state at each node; purchased completed-state feed must not duplicate growth, harvest or preparation. Equal classification does not replace state and gate matching.

Processes and inputs/outputs · 5

Process ID	Process name	Input flows	Output flows
`stand_management`	Stand management	6	1
`felling_removal`	Felling and removal	3	1
`forest_extraction`	Forest extraction to roadside	4	2
`log_preparation`	Primary delimbing and bucking	3	3
`grade_handover`	Grading and roadside handover	3	5

Complete field inspector

Loads this record’s complete manifest and structured projection on demand; values are never truncated. Requires JavaScript.

Coniferous sawlogs and veneer logs at roadside landing

Content languages

Readiness

Classification mapping

Source

1. Scope and Applicability

2. Product Category Identity

3. Reference Flow

4. Measurement and Unit Rules

5. System Boundary

Boundary Abstraction

Boundary Rules

6. Process Inventory Structure

Process Map

Process: Stand management (stand_management)

Inputs

Product flows

Coniferous seedlings for planting (conifer_seedlings)

Coniferous seed for direct sowing (conifer_seeds)

Supplied water for establishment or tending (stand_watering_water)

Recorded vegetation-control or protection product (stand_protection_product)

Electricity at the equipment supply point (stand_energy_electricity)

Diesel fuel supplied to equipment (stand_energy_diesel)

Outputs

Product flows

Harvestable standing stemwood (standing_stemwood)

Process: Felling and removal (felling_removal)

Inputs

Product flows

Standing stemwood entering harvest (standing_stemwood_input)

Electricity at the equipment supply point (felling_energy_electricity)

Diesel fuel supplied to equipment (felling_energy_diesel)

Outputs

Product flows

Felled coniferous stems (felled_stems)

Process: Forest extraction to roadside (forest_extraction)

Inputs

Product flows

Felled stems entering extraction (felled_stems_input)

Stump-prepared shortwood entering extraction (prepared_shortwood_input)

Electricity at the equipment supply point (extraction_energy_electricity)

Diesel fuel supplied to equipment (extraction_energy_diesel)

Outputs

Product flows

Unsorted stems at landing (landing_stems)

Prepared shortwood delivered to roadside (landing_shortwood)

Process: Primary delimbing and bucking (log_preparation)

Inputs

Product flows

Electricity at the equipment supply point (preparation_energy_electricity)

Diesel fuel supplied to equipment (preparation_energy_diesel)

Raw stems for preparation (raw_stems_input)

Outputs

Product flows

Prepared coniferous logs (prepared_logs)

Waste flows

Separated bark removed as waste (removed_bark)

Woody trim removed as waste (removed_woody_trim)

Process: Grading and roadside handover (grade_handover)

Inputs

Product flows

Electricity at the equipment supply point (grading_energy_electricity)

Diesel fuel supplied to equipment (grading_energy_diesel)

Prepared logs entering grading (prepared_logs_input)

Outputs

Product flows

Graded sawlog or veneer log (saw_veneer_log)

Coniferous roundwood accepted for pulp or wood-based panels at roadside (coproduct_pulp_panel)

Other-use unprocessed coniferous industrial roundwood at roadside (coproduct_other_industrial)

Coniferous fuelwood logs sold for energy use at roadside (coproduct_fuelwood)

Waste flows

Rejected untreated logs removed as waste (rejected_wood)

7. Allocation and Co-product Handling

8. Foreground Data Collection, Calculation, and Quality Rules

Specific input identification before dataset completion

Data Collection Protocols

Raw downloads

Structured rule index

Complete field inspector

On this page

Process: Stand management (`stand_management`)

Coniferous seedlings for planting (`conifer_seedlings`)

Coniferous seed for direct sowing (`conifer_seeds`)

Supplied water for establishment or tending (`stand_watering_water`)

Recorded vegetation-control or protection product (`stand_protection_product`)

Electricity at the equipment supply point (`stand_energy_electricity`)

Diesel fuel supplied to equipment (`stand_energy_diesel`)

Harvestable standing stemwood (`standing_stemwood`)

Process: Felling and removal (`felling_removal`)

Standing stemwood entering harvest (`standing_stemwood_input`)

Electricity at the equipment supply point (`felling_energy_electricity`)

Diesel fuel supplied to equipment (`felling_energy_diesel`)

Felled coniferous stems (`felled_stems`)

Process: Forest extraction to roadside (`forest_extraction`)

Felled stems entering extraction (`felled_stems_input`)

Stump-prepared shortwood entering extraction (`prepared_shortwood_input`)

Electricity at the equipment supply point (`extraction_energy_electricity`)

Diesel fuel supplied to equipment (`extraction_energy_diesel`)

Unsorted stems at landing (`landing_stems`)

Prepared shortwood delivered to roadside (`landing_shortwood`)

Process: Primary delimbing and bucking (`log_preparation`)

Electricity at the equipment supply point (`preparation_energy_electricity`)

Diesel fuel supplied to equipment (`preparation_energy_diesel`)

Raw stems for preparation (`raw_stems_input`)

Prepared coniferous logs (`prepared_logs`)

Separated bark removed as waste (`removed_bark`)

Woody trim removed as waste (`removed_woody_trim`)

Process: Grading and roadside handover (`grade_handover`)

Electricity at the equipment supply point (`grading_energy_electricity`)

Diesel fuel supplied to equipment (`grading_energy_diesel`)

Prepared logs entering grading (`prepared_logs_input`)

Graded sawlog or veneer log (`saw_veneer_log`)

Coniferous roundwood accepted for pulp or wood-based panels at roadside (`coproduct_pulp_panel`)

Other-use unprocessed coniferous industrial roundwood at roadside (`coproduct_other_industrial`)

Coniferous fuelwood logs sold for energy use at roadside (`coproduct_fuelwood`)

Rejected untreated logs removed as waste (`rejected_wood`)